JP2004290204A - 診断と治療に用いるhcvゲノム配列 - Google Patents
診断と治療に用いるhcvゲノム配列 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2004290204A JP2004290204A JP2004167859A JP2004167859A JP2004290204A JP 2004290204 A JP2004290204 A JP 2004290204A JP 2004167859 A JP2004167859 A JP 2004167859A JP 2004167859 A JP2004167859 A JP 2004167859A JP 2004290204 A JP2004290204 A JP 2004290204A
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Abstract
患者の医療、および血液と血液製剤または対人的な接触によるHCVの伝播の予防には、HCVに関連する核酸、抗原および抗体を検出するための、信頼できるスクリーニング、診断および予後の手段が必要であり、これらを課題とする。
【解決手段】
本発明は、C型肝炎ウイルスゲノム中のヌクレオチド配列に対応する8個またはそれ以上のヌクレオチドの非HCV−1ヌクレオチド配列を有する非天然型の核酸を含み得る組成物を提供する。
【選択図】 なし
Description
a、C型肝炎ウイルスのゲノム中の非HCV−1配列に対応する8個またはそれ以上のヌクレオチドのヌクレオチド配列を有する非天然型の核酸を、ハイブリッド形成条件を確立させ得る条件に置く工程であり得、非天然型の核酸が、ハイブリッド形成条件下でC型肝炎ウイルスの核酸と共にハイブリッド生産物を形成し得る工程;および
b.ハイブリッド形成条件を確立させて、C型肝炎ウイルスの核酸の存在下でハイブリッド生産物を形成する工程、
を包含する方法を提供する。
本発明は、C型肝炎ウイルスの1つまたはそれ以上の遺伝子型を検出する方法を提供し、以下の工程:
a.C型肝炎ウイルスの1つまたはそれ以上の遺伝子型に対応する8個またはそれ以上のヌクレオチドのヌクレオチド配列を有する非天然型の核酸を、ハイブリッド形成条件を確立させ得る条件下に置く工程、
b.ハイブリッド形成条件を確立させて、C型肝炎ウイルスの核酸の存在下でハイブリッド生産物を形成する工程、;および、
c.ハイブリッド生産物の形成に関して、天然に存在しない核酸をモニターする工程であり得、このハイブリッド生産物がC型肝炎ウイルスの遺伝子型の存在を示す工程、
を包含する方法を提供する。
本発明は、異なる遺伝子型を規定するHCVウイルスゲノムに対応する核酸およびペプチドを含む組成物を特徴とする。また本発明は、本願に記載の異なる遺伝子型を規定するHCVウイルスゲノムの配列に対応する組成物の使用方法を特徴とする。
本発明の核酸、すなわち異なる遺伝子型を規定するHCVウイルスゲノムに対応する核酸は、核酸ハイブリッド形成アッセイ法のプローブとして、核酸の合成に関する反応に用いるプライマーとして、存在し得る他の成分からHCVウイルス核酸を分離するための結合パートナーとして、および、ウイルス核酸の転写もしくは翻訳を阻害するためのアンチセンス核酸として有用である。
また本発明の実施態様は、HCV核酸に対応する配列を有する核酸とのハイブリッド生産物の製造方法も特徴とする。1つの方法は、HCV核酸に対応する非HCV−1配列を有する非天然型の核酸を、ハイブリッド形成が起こり得る条件下に置く工程を含む。その非天然型の核酸は、ハイブリッド形成条件下で、HCV核酸とハイブリッド生産物を形成し得る。この方法は、さらに、HCVゲノムの1つの領域に対応する核酸の存在下で、ハイブリッド形成条件を確立させてハイブリッド生産物を形成する工程を含む。
本発明の別の実施態様は、非HCV−1配列を有する核酸に対応する、3個以上のアミノ酸からなる非天然型のペプチドを含む組成物を特徴とする。その非HCV−1配列は、好ましくは、NS5領域、エンベロープ1領域、5’UT領域およびコア領域からなる1つ以上の領域内の配列と対応する。
本発明を、診断と治療の用途に関する、HCVゲノムおよび関連ペプチドおよび結合パートナーに対応する配列を有する核酸として詳細に説明する。
HCVゲノムの1つの領域の特定の遺伝子型を規定する配列にしたがって単離もしくは合成される核酸は、プローブとして使用してそのような遺伝子型を検出し得るし、または他の核酸のプローブと組合わせて用いて実質的にHCVのすべての遺伝子型を検出し得る。
捕獲リガンドとして用いるため、プローブについて先に述べた方式で選択された核酸は容易に支持体に結合させ得る。核酸を支持体に結合させる方法は公知である。配列番号1〜66の配列内の配列に対応する配列を有する核酸は、1つの遺伝子型のウイルス核酸を異なる遺伝子型のHCVの核酸から分離するのに有用である。配列番号1〜66の配列内の配列にしたがって単離もしくは合成される核酸は、組合わせて用いれば、HCVのすべての遺伝子型の実質的にすべての核酸を捕獲するのに有用である。
本願に記載された配列にしたがって単離または合成される核酸は、HCV配列の増幅のためのプライマーとして有用である。ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応(PCR)法に関して、配列番号1〜66の配列の1つ以上の配列に対応する8個以上のヌクレオチドの核酸配列は、適切な酸素および試薬と組み合せて、ウイルス核酸のコピーを作るのに有用である。1つ以上の遺伝子型に対応する異なる配列を有する複数のプライマーは、かような遺伝子型についてウイルス核酸のコピーを作るのに使用し得る。
本願明細書に記載した配列に従って単離もしくは合成した核酸は、HCVの発現を阻害するアンチセンス遺伝子として有用である。
本願に記載の配列に従って単離もしくは合成される核酸はペプチド製造に有用である。配列番号1〜32および52〜66の配列で例示される配列は、適切なベクター内にクローン化され得、または核酸の単離に使用し得る。単離された核酸は、適切なDNAリンカーに結合され、適切なベクター中にクローン化される。そのベクターは、イー・コリ(E.coli)のような適切な宿主生物を形質転換するのに用いられ得、その配列によってコードされるペプチドが単離され得る。
Laboratory Manual,Maniatisら,Coldspring Harbor Laboratory1982年に記載されている。
本発明のペプチド物質は、抗体およびワクチンを製造するのに有用である。
ワクチンは、HCV由来の1つ又はそれ以上の免疫原性ペプチドから調製し得る。HCVとフラビウイルス間にみられる相同性から、ワクチンとして最も有効であると思われるペプチドと、これらのペプチドがコードされるゲノムの領域とに関する情報が得られる。
RNAの血清からの抽出は、キット(RNAzol(登録商標)Bキット,Cinna/Biotecx)の製造者の指示に従って、グアニジニウム塩、フェノールおよびクロロホルムを使用して行った。抽出したRNAをイソプロパノールで沈澱させ、次いでエタノールで洗浄した。合計25μlの血清をRNA単離のために処理し、精製したRNAを、ピロ炭酸ジエチルで処理した水5μl中に再懸濁し、次のcDNA合成を行った。
表1に、この実施例に用いたすべてのPCRプライマーとプローブの配列と位置(HCV1について)を示す。ヌクレオチドに対するアルファベット文字による名称は米国特許法施行規則§§1.821〜1.825と同じである。即ちアルファベット文字A、C、G、TおよびUは、アデニン、シトシン、グアニン、チミンおよびウラシルという通常の意味で用いられる。文字MはAまたはCを意味し;RはAまたはGを意味し;WはAまたはT/Uを意味し;SはCまたはGを意味し;YはCまたはT/Uを意味し;KはGまたはT/Uを意味し;VはAまたはCまたはGを意味し、T/Uを意味しない;HはAまたはCまたはT/Uを意味し、Gを意味しない;DはAまたはGまたはT/Uを意味し、Cを意味しない;BはCまたはGまたはT/Uを意味し、Aを意味しない;Nは(AもしくはCもしくはGもしくはT/U)または(未知のものなど)を意味する。表1は下記のとおりである。
増幅された溶液相の核酸サンドイッチハイブリッド形成検定法の方式をこの実施例で説明する。この検定法の方式では、捕獲と検出を達成するために数種の核酸プローブを使用する。捕獲プローブ核酸は固体担体に結合した相補的プローブ及びHCV核酸と会合し得、核酸は捕獲を行うことができる。検出プローブ核酸は、HCV核酸に結合する第1セグメント(A)と、第2の増幅核酸とハイブリッドする第2セグメント(B)とをもっている。
各捕獲配列は、HCV配列に対して実質的に相補的な配列に加えて、固体相に結合されたDNAに相補的な配列を含有している。固定支持体に結合されたDNAに相補的な配列は、捕獲配列の下流に保持されている。支持体に結合されたDNAに相補的な配列は147番の配列として記載されているが、以下に再度示す。
マイクロタイタープレートを以下のように調製した。White Microlite 1 Removawell strips(ポリスチレン製微量滴定プレート、96ウェル/プレート)はDynatech Inc.から購入した。
1〜66番の配列内の配列でコードされるHCVポリペプチドは、スーパーオキシドジスムターゼ(SOD)を用いて融合ポリペプチドとして発現される。これらの配列を保持するcDNAを、発現ベクターpSODcf1(Steimerらの1986年の文献)中にサブクローン化する。
セクションIVで製造されたポリペプチドの抗原性を以下の方法で評価する。8 12アレー(オーストラリア、ビクトリア州、Coselco Mimetopes)中のブロック上に配列したポリエチレン製のピンはジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)の20%V/V%のピペリジン溶液に30分間室温で置くことによって調製する。そのピンを取り出しDMF中で5分間洗浄し、ついでメタノール中で4回洗浄する(2分間/洗浄)。そのピンを少なくとも10分間空気乾燥し、DMF中で(5分間)最終回の洗浄を行う。1−ヒロドキシベンゾトリアゾール(HOBt、367mg)をDMF(80μL)に溶解し、セクションIVで製造したFmocで保護したポリペプチドの結合に使用する。
8量体を有するピンを、破壊(disruption)緩衝液(1%ドデシル硫酸ナトリウム、0.1%2− メルカプトエタノール、0.1M NaH2PO4)中、60℃で30分間超音波で処理する。つぎにピンを数回、水(60℃)中に浸漬し、続いて沸騰MeOH(2分間)中に浸漬し、次いで空気乾燥させる。
Claims (12)
- 8〜252の連続したヌクレオチド配列からなる非HCV−1ヌクレオチド配列を含む非天然型の核酸であって、該核酸は、C型肝炎ウイルスの5’UT領域に由来するヌクレオチド配列に完全に相同性であるかまたは完全に相補的であり、および配列番号34〜49うちの配列から選択され、該配列は、HCV−J1またはHCV−J4ではない、非天然型の核酸。
- 8〜180の連続したヌクレオチド配列からなる非HCV−1ヌクレオチド配列を含む非天然型の核酸であって、該核酸は、C型肝炎ウイルスの5’UT領域に由来するヌクレオチド配列に完全に相同性であるかまたは完全に相補的であり、および配列番号50および51のうちの配列から選択され、該配列は、HCV−J1またはHCV−J4ではない、非天然型の核酸。
- 請求項1に記載の核酸であって、第1のC型肝炎ウイルスの遺伝子型の5’UT領域うちのヌクレオチド配列に対応し、ここで、前記HCV−1ヌクレオチド配列は、配列番号34〜38にのうちの配列から選択される、核酸。
- 第2のC型肝炎ウイルス遺伝子型の5’UT領域中にある、請求項1に記載の核酸であって、前記非HCV−1ヌクレオチド配列が、配列番号39〜45のうちの配列から選択される、核酸。
- 第2のC型肝炎ウイルス遺伝子型の5’UT領域中にある、請求項1に記載の核酸であって、前記非HCV−1ヌクレオチド配列が、配列番号46および47のうちの配列から選択される、核酸。
- 第4のC型肝炎ウイルス遺伝子型の5’UT領域中にある、請求項1に記載の核酸であって、前記非HCV−1ヌクレオチド配列が、配列番号48および49のうちの配列から選択される、核酸。
- 請求項1〜6のいずかに記載の核酸であって、C型肝炎ウイルスに対応するヌクレオチド配列を有する核酸を形成する核酸合成のための反応を開始することができる、核酸。
- ハイブリッド生産物を検出するための標識手段を有する、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の核酸。
- ハイブリッド生産物を分離するための支持手段を有する、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の核酸。
- ウイルス核酸の転写および翻訳を阻害し得る、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の核酸。
- C型肝炎ウイルス核酸とのハイブリッド生産物を形成する方法であって、該方法は、以下:
(a)請求項1〜9に記載の非天然核酸を、ハイブリッド形成条件が確立され得る条件下におく工程であって、該非天然型の核酸が、ハイブリッド形成条件下で該C型肝炎ウイルスの核酸と共にハイブリッド生産物を形成し得る工程、および
(b)ハイブリッド形成条件を確立させて、C型肝炎ウイルスの核酸の存在下でハイブリッド生産物を形成する工程
を包含する、方法。 - C型肝炎ウイルスの1以上の遺伝子型を検出する方法であって、以下の工程:
(a)請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の非天然型の核酸を、ハイブリッド形成条件を確立させ得る条件下に置く工程、
(b)ハイブリッド形成条件を確立させて、C型肝炎ウイルスの核酸の存在下でハイブリッド生産物を形成する工程、
(c)ハイブリッド生産物の形成に関して、該非天然型の核酸をモニターする工程であって、該ハイブリッド生産物がC型肝炎ウイルスの遺伝子型の存在を示す工程、
を包含する、方法。
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| EP1947185B1 (en) | 2000-08-17 | 2011-07-20 | Tripep Ab | HCV NS3/4A encoding nucleic acid |
| US7022830B2 (en) | 2000-08-17 | 2006-04-04 | Tripep Ab | Hepatitis C virus codon optimized non-structural NS3/4A fusion gene |
| US6586584B2 (en) | 2001-01-29 | 2003-07-01 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Sequences and methods for detection of Hepatitis C virus |
| US7196183B2 (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2007-03-27 | Innogenetics N.V. | Hepatitis C virus genotype, and its use as prophylactic, therapeutic and diagnostic agent |
| US8124747B2 (en) | 2003-08-29 | 2012-02-28 | Innogenetics | HCV clade and prototype sequences thereof |
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| EP2185195A2 (en) | 2007-08-16 | 2010-05-19 | Tripep Ab | Immunogen platform |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1341629C (en) * | 1987-11-18 | 2012-05-08 | Chiron Corporation | Hepatitis c diagnostics and vaccines |
| SU1645302A1 (ru) * | 1989-01-05 | 1991-04-30 | Московский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Педиатрии И Детской Хирургии Минздрава Рсфср | Способ дифференциальной индикации вирусспецифических нуклеотидных последовательностей вируса герпеса простого типа 1 и 2. |
| UA50829C2 (uk) * | 1989-03-17 | 2002-11-15 | Чірон Корпорейшн | Очищений поліпептид, що містить антиген вірусу гепатиту с, полінуклеотид, вектор, клітини, система експресії, моноклональне антитіло, препарат поліклональних антитіл, нуклеотидна проба, аналітичні набори, спосіб виявлення нуклеїнових кислот, способи імуноаналізу, вакцина, спосіб одержання антитіл |
| CA2032381C (en) * | 1989-12-18 | 2006-02-21 | Peter E. Highfield | Viral agent |
| WO1991014779A1 (en) * | 1990-03-28 | 1991-10-03 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Incorporated | Diagnostic for hepatitis virus |
| DE69132332T2 (de) * | 1990-04-06 | 2000-11-30 | Genelabs Technologies, Inc. | Hepatitis c-virus-epitope |
| EP0464287A1 (en) * | 1990-06-25 | 1992-01-08 | The Research Foundation for Microbial Diseases of Osaka University | Non-A, non-B hepatitis virus genomic cDNA and antigen polypeptide |
| FI913068A7 (fi) * | 1990-06-25 | 1991-12-26 | The Res Foundation For Microbial | Ei-A-, ei-B-hepatiittiviruspartikkelit |
| EP0510952A1 (en) * | 1991-04-26 | 1992-10-28 | Immuno Japan Inc. | Oligonucleotide primers and their application for high-fidelity detection of non-a, non-b hepatitis virus |
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1992
- 1992-05-08 PL PL92312096A patent/PL170151B1/pl unknown
- 1992-05-08 CA CA002108466A patent/CA2108466C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1992-05-08 EP EP92913881A patent/EP0585398B1/en not_active Revoked
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- 1992-05-08 PL PL92301282A patent/PL169880B1/pl unknown
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- 2002-05-10 JP JP2002134999A patent/JP2003009892A/ja not_active Withdrawn
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