JP2005068060A - Pharmaceutical composition containing lactoferrin and method for producing processed food containing lactoferrin - Google Patents
Pharmaceutical composition containing lactoferrin and method for producing processed food containing lactoferrin Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005068060A JP2005068060A JP2003299214A JP2003299214A JP2005068060A JP 2005068060 A JP2005068060 A JP 2005068060A JP 2003299214 A JP2003299214 A JP 2003299214A JP 2003299214 A JP2003299214 A JP 2003299214A JP 2005068060 A JP2005068060 A JP 2005068060A
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- Prior art keywords
- lactoferrin
- vitamin
- pharmaceutical composition
- acid
- extract
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- 108010063045 Lactoferrin Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- CSSYQJWUGATIHM-IKGCZBKSSA-N l-phenylalanyl-l-lysyl-l-cysteinyl-l-arginyl-l-arginyl-l-tryptophyl-l-glutaminyl-l-tryptophyl-l-arginyl-l-methionyl-l-lysyl-l-lysyl-l-leucylglycyl-l-alanyl-l-prolyl-l-seryl-l-isoleucyl-l-threonyl-l-cysteinyl-l-valyl-l-arginyl-l-arginyl-l-alanyl-l-phenylal Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CSSYQJWUGATIHM-IKGCZBKSSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
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- MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCC(O)=O MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
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- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000001138 tear Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002132 β-lactam antibiotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124586 β-lactam antibiotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は種々の病態治療のために最適化したラクトフェリンを含む医薬組成物ならびに加工食品の製造法に関する。 The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition containing lactoferrin optimized for treatment of various pathological conditions and a method for producing processed foods.
本発明におけるラクトフェリンとは、哺乳動物のラクトフェリン及び哺乳動物のラクトフェリン遺伝子を微生物に遺伝子組み換えし、組み換え微生物を培養して生産される遺伝子組み換えラクトフェリンの両者を指している。ラクトフェリンは抗菌活性と免疫賦活作用を示すタンパク質として知られており、哺乳動物の乳汁に含まれているので、一般に乳特異的なタンパク質と考えられている。しかし、生体内に広く分布していることは意外に知られていない。すなわち、ラクトフェリンは涙、唾液、膵液、胆汁、その他の分泌液等に含まれ、外界と接触する粘膜の表面を覆っている。さらに、100万個の好中球あたり5μgのラクトフェリンが含まれ、好中球の半減期から計算すると、人体は毎日5gのラクトフェリンを産生している計算になる。ラクトフェリン及びその受容体が広い範囲の臓器及び器官に分布していることは、ラクトフェリンが多種多様な機能を持っていることを示唆している。しかし、ラクトフェリンの機能についての研究は、緒についたばかりで見るべき研究上の進展がないのが現状である。 The term lactoferrin in the present invention refers to both mammalian lactoferrin and genetically modified lactoferrin produced by genetically recombining a mammalian lactoferrin gene into a microorganism and culturing the recombinant microorganism. Lactoferrin is known as a protein exhibiting antibacterial activity and immunostimulatory action and is generally considered to be a milk-specific protein because it is contained in mammalian milk. However, it is not surprisingly known that it is widely distributed in the living body. That is, lactoferrin is contained in tears, saliva, pancreatic juice, bile, and other secretions, and covers the surface of the mucous membrane in contact with the outside world. Furthermore, 5 μg of lactoferrin is included per million neutrophils, and the human body produces 5 g of lactoferrin every day when calculated from the half-life of neutrophils. The fact that lactoferrin and its receptors are distributed in a wide range of organs and organs suggests that lactoferrin has a wide variety of functions. However, research on the function of lactoferrin has just started and there is no research progress to be seen.
本発明者は先の特許出願において、従来云われてきたようにラクトフェリンが抗菌作用及び免疫賦活作用を示すのみならず(1)血清コレステロール低下作用、(2)基礎代謝上昇因子として<エネルギー代謝を調節する作用>、(3)痛みをブロックする作用、(4)関節炎等の骨と骨の接合部に起こる痛みを和らげる作用、すなわち、<中枢神経に対する作用>を示すことを新に発見し特許を申請した。ラクトフェリンは従来から抗アレルギー作用、ガンの転移抑制作用、血管新生阻害作用、ウイルス性肝炎に対する治療効果、消化性潰瘍に対する治療効果、ヘリコバクター・ピロリ感染による胃炎に対する治療効果、皮膚感染した真菌症に対する治療効果、マウスの敗血症モデルに対する抗生物質の作用増強効果等々の免疫賦活に起因する作用を呈することが知られていた。しかし、ラクトフェリンのエネルギー代謝調節作用と中枢作用はまったく新しい発見であった。 In the previous patent application, the present inventor has not only exhibited antibacterial action and immunostimulatory action as previously described, but also (1) serum cholesterol lowering action, and (2) basal metabolic elevation factor <energy metabolism. Newly discovered to show the action of regulating>, (3) action to block pain, (4) action to relieve pain occurring at the joint of bone and bone such as arthritis, that is, <act on the central nervous system> Applied. Lactoferrin has traditionally been anti-allergic, anti-metastatic, anti-angiogenic, therapeutic for viral hepatitis, therapeutic for peptic ulcer, therapeutic for gastritis caused by Helicobacter pylori infection, and treatment for skin-infected mycosis It has been known to exhibit effects due to immune activation such as effects, an effect of enhancing the action of antibiotics on a mouse sepsis model. However, the energy metabolism regulation and central effects of lactoferrin were completely new discoveries.
さらに、本発明者はラクトフェリンと一緒に摂取することによりその作用を増強する成分を多年にわたって病態ごとに研究した。ラクトフェリンと併用できる代替医療の活性成分は意外に知られておらず、例えば、段落番号[0003]に例示した病態に対しラクトフェリンと相乗ないし相加効果を示す成分は、βラクタム系抗生物質、卵白リゾチーム以外には知られていない。また、ラクトフェリンが重金属イオンと強固な錯化合物をつくる性質を利用し、そのクロム錯体を糖尿病の治療に応用している例が知られているのみである。 Furthermore, the present inventor has studied ingredients that enhance the action by ingesting together with lactoferrin for each disease state for many years. Active ingredients of alternative medicine that can be used in combination with lactoferrin are not known unexpectedly. For example, ingredients that have a synergistic or additive effect with lactoferrin for the pathological conditions exemplified in paragraph [0003] include β-lactam antibiotics, egg white Not known except by lysozyme. In addition, only examples are known in which lactoferrin utilizes the property of forming a strong complex compound with heavy metal ions, and the chromium complex is applied to the treatment of diabetes.
本発明者がラクトフェリン腸溶製剤を患者ボランティアーに投与し、臨床成績を集計して有用性を検討したところでは、ラクトフェリンが有効な病態は、次のとおりであった。関節炎、アレルギー、貧血症、アルツハイマー病と記憶力減退、気管支炎、ガン、高コレステロール血症と動脈硬化症、慢性疲労症候群、便秘、うつ病、風邪、アトピー性皮膚炎等の皮膚病と湿疹、高血圧、炎症性腸疾患、糖尿病、肝臓病、口内炎、齲歯と歯周病、尿路感染症と副鼻腔炎等の慢性感染症、肥満及び消化性潰瘍。つまり、ラクトフェリンは、広い範囲の病態に対し治療効果を示すことが明らかになった。 When the present inventor administered a lactoferrin enteric preparation to a patient volunteer and examined the usefulness by collecting the clinical results, the pathological conditions in which lactoferrin was effective were as follows. Arthritis, allergies, anemia, Alzheimer's disease and decreased memory, bronchitis, cancer, hypercholesterolemia and arteriosclerosis, chronic fatigue syndrome, constipation, depression, cold, atopic dermatitis and other skin diseases and eczema, hypertension Inflammatory bowel disease, diabetes, liver disease, stomatitis, tooth decay and periodontal disease, urinary tract infection and sinusitis and other chronic infections, obesity and peptic ulcers. In other words, it was revealed that lactoferrin has a therapeutic effect on a wide range of disease states.
一般にラクトフェリンは、高度に安全であることがわかっている。例えば、牛乳から抽出したラクトフェリンは、ラット及びビーグル犬に対する急性毒性が経口投与できる物理的な限界である体重kgあたり5グラム以上である。さらに13週にわたってラット及びビーグル犬に最高2g/kgのラクトフェリンを経口投与しても何らの異常所見もなかった。また、牛乳ラクトフェリンは乳タンパク質を構成する成分であり、栄養学的に細心な配慮が求められる新生児及び乳児を保育する育児用調製粉乳への添加も認められている。段落番号[0005]に示すように、ラクトフェリンが治療効果を示すのは、治療が困難で慢性的な経過をたどる難病が多い。しかし、ラクトフェリンと併用して代替医療に使われる他の薬効成分との相乗的ないし相加的な治療効果は、これまでほとんど試みられなかったと云ってもよい。 In general, lactoferrin has been found to be highly safe. For example, lactoferrin extracted from milk is greater than 5 grams per kg body weight, which is the physical limit at which acute toxicity to rats and beagle dogs can be administered orally. Furthermore, no abnormal findings were observed after oral administration of up to 2 g / kg lactoferrin to rats and beagle dogs for 13 weeks. Milk lactoferrin is a component of milk protein, and addition to infant formulas for raising infants and infants that require careful nutritional attention is also recognized. As shown in paragraph [0005], lactoferrin exhibits therapeutic effects in many intractable diseases that are difficult to treat and follow a chronic course. However, it may be said that almost no synergistic or additive therapeutic effects with other medicinal ingredients used in alternative medicine in combination with lactoferrin have been attempted so far.
本発明者等はラクトフェリンの病態改善効果を増強するため、それが改善効果を示す病態の患者に対し代替医療に使われる種々の薬効成分との併用効果を検討した。併用効果を検討した病態は下記のとおりである。関節炎、つまり、慢性関節リューマチ、変形性関節症を含む骨接合部の疼痛性疾患、アトピーと喘息等を含むアレルギー性疾患、貧血症、アルツハイマー病と記憶力減退、気管支炎、悪性リンパ腫を含む臓器の固形ガン、高コレステロール血症と動脈硬化症、慢性疲労症候群、便秘、うつ病、風邪、アトピー性皮膚炎等の皮膚病と湿疹、高血圧、炎症性腸疾患、肝臓病とウイルス性肝炎、口内炎と口腔潰瘍、齲歯と歯周病、尿路感染症、副鼻腔炎等の慢性感染症、肥満及び消化性潰瘍。 In order to enhance the pathological condition improving effect of lactoferrin, the present inventors examined the combined effect with various medicinal ingredients used in alternative medicine for patients with a pathological condition showing the improving effect. The pathological conditions for which the combined effect was examined are as follows. Arthritis, that is, rheumatoid arthritis, painful diseases of the bone joint including osteoarthritis, allergic diseases including atopy and asthma, anemia, Alzheimer's disease and decreased memory, bronchitis, malignant lymphoma Skin cancer and eczema such as solid cancer, hypercholesterolemia and arteriosclerosis, chronic fatigue syndrome, constipation, depression, cold, atopic dermatitis, hypertension, inflammatory bowel disease, liver disease and viral hepatitis, stomatitis Oral ulcers, tooth decay and periodontal disease, urinary tract infections, chronic infections such as sinusitis, obesity and peptic ulcers.
慢性関節リューマチ、変形性関節症等は関節における血管新生が発症及び悪化にとって大きな要因である。経口投与したラクトフェリンは、腸管のインターロイキン−18産生を大きく上昇させるので、関節における血管新生を抑制することが想定されている。そのため、単独で用いても、これらの病態における疼痛を緩和する。慢性関節リューマチ、変形性関節症、腰痛、四十肩、スポーツによる関節痛等の患者に対し、ラクトフェリンと併用すると有効性を相乗的ないし相加的に局所の疼痛を緩和する薬効成分は下記のとおりであった。ビタミンC、ビタミンE、葉酸、ビタミンD、有機無機のカルシウム塩、グルコサミン硫酸塩、コンドロイチン硫酸、ヒアルロン酸、フコイダン、γ−リノレイン酸、エイコサペンタデカノイン酸、ドコサヘキサエン酸などのω−3必須脂肪酸、唐辛子抽出物ないしカプサイシン、ショウガ抽出物等々。つまりラクトフェリンと上記薬効成分から選ばれた一つないし一つ以上を組み合わせて投与すると、ラクトフェリンの治療効果は有意に向上する。 Rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis and the like are major factors for the onset and deterioration of angiogenesis in the joint. Orally administered lactoferrin greatly increases intestinal interleukin-18 production and is therefore expected to inhibit angiogenesis in joints. Therefore, even if used alone, it alleviates pain in these pathological conditions. For patients with rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, low back pain, forty shoulders, joint pain due to sports, etc., the medicinal ingredients that synergistically or additively relieve local pain when combined with lactoferrin are as follows It was as follows. Ω-3 essential fatty acids such as vitamin C, vitamin E, folic acid, vitamin D, organic inorganic calcium salt, glucosamine sulfate, chondroitin sulfate, hyaluronic acid, fucoidan, γ-linolenic acid, eicosapentadecanoic acid, docosahexaenoic acid , Pepper extract or capsaicin, ginger extract and so on. That is, when lactoferrin and one or more selected from the above-mentioned medicinal ingredients are administered in combination, the therapeutic effect of lactoferrin is significantly improved.
ラクトフェリンは免疫異常が関係する気管支喘息、鼻炎、蕁麻疹、アトピー性皮膚炎等に対しても有意な治療効果を示す。ラクトフェリンと併用すると治療効果を増強する代替医療の薬効成分は下記のとおりであった。ビタミンC、γ−リノレイン酸、エイコサペンタデカノイン酸、ドコサヘキサエン酸などのω−3必須脂肪酸、フラボノイド、グリチルリチン及び甘草抽出物等々。これらから選ばれた一つないし一つ以上を同時に投与すると、ラクトフェリンのアレルギーに対する治療効果は有意に増強される。 Lactoferrin also has a significant therapeutic effect on bronchial asthma, rhinitis, urticaria, atopic dermatitis and the like that are associated with immune abnormalities. The medicinal ingredients of alternative medicine that enhance the therapeutic effect when used in combination with lactoferrin were as follows. Vitamin C, γ-linolenic acid, eicosapentadecanoic acid, omega-3 essential fatty acids such as docosahexaenoic acid, flavonoids, glycyrrhizin, licorice extract and so on. When one or more selected from these are administered simultaneously, the therapeutic effect of lactoferrin on allergy is significantly enhanced.
ラクトフェリンは血管新生を阻害するので、悪性腫瘍の転移を強く抑制し、ガンの転移巣を消失させる効果がある。一方、末期ガン患者の7−8割が悩まされるガン性疼痛をラクトフェリンは緩和し、死の恐怖に脅える患者の不安を鎮静化する作用がある。ラクトフェリンと併用してガン患者に経口投与した場合、併用効果を示す薬効成分は、カルシウム塩、葉酸、セレン、ビタミンC、ビタミンE、カロチノイド類、イソフラボン類、乳酸菌及びビフィズス菌、ブドウ種子抽出物、緑茶抽出物、イノシトール−ヘキサリン酸塩、担子菌から抽出したペプチドグリカン及びグリカン、ミツバチのつくるロイヤルゼリー、プロポリス、海藻から抽出したフコイダン等々であった。上記の有効成分から選ばれた一つないし一つ以上をラクトフェリンと混合ないし製剤化して投与すると、有効性が相乗的ないし相加的に向上する。 Since lactoferrin inhibits angiogenesis, it has the effect of strongly suppressing metastasis of malignant tumors and eliminating cancer metastasis. On the other hand, lactoferrin relieves cancer pain that affects 70-80% of end-stage cancer patients, and has the effect of calming the anxiety of patients who threaten the fear of death. When orally administered to cancer patients in combination with lactoferrin, the medicinal ingredients showing the combined effect are calcium salt, folic acid, selenium, vitamin C, vitamin E, carotenoids, isoflavones, lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteria, grape seed extract, Green tea extract, inositol-hexaphosphate, peptidoglycan and glycan extracted from basidiomycetes, royal jelly made by bees, propolis, fucoidan extracted from seaweed, and so on. When one or more selected from the above active ingredients are mixed or formulated with lactoferrin, the efficacy is improved synergistically or additively.
ラクトフェリンと混合ないし製剤化して投与すると、治療効果を相乗的ないし相加的に増強する代替医療の成分は次の表1に示すとおりである。表1の代替医療成分を一つないし二つ以上、ラクトフェリンと併用することにより、ラクトフェリンの有効性は相乗的ないし相加的に増強することができる。 Table 1 below shows alternative medicine components that synergistically or additively enhance the therapeutic effects when mixed or formulated with lactoferrin. By using one or more alternative medical ingredients in Table 1 in combination with lactoferrin, the effectiveness of lactoferrin can be enhanced synergistically or additively.
本発明者は以上の知見に基づいて下記(1)〜(20)の発明を完成した。
(1)ラクトフェリンとビタミンC、ビタミンE、葉酸、ビタミンD、有機及び無機のカルシウム塩、グルコサミン硫酸塩、コンドロイチン硫酸、γ−リノレイン酸、エイコサペンタデカノイン酸、ドコサヘキサエン酸などのω−3必須脂肪酸、初乳粉末及び初乳粉末のタンパク質濃縮物、唐辛子抽出物ないしカプサイシン、ショウガ抽出物等々から選ばれた一つないし二つ以上を含有することを特徴とする新規関節炎治療用医薬組成物ならびに加工食品。
(2)ラクトフェリンとビタミンC、γ−リノレイン酸、エイコサペンタデカノイン酸、ドコサヘキサエン酸などのω−3必須脂肪酸、フラボノイド、グリチルリチン及び甘草抽出物等々から選ばれた一つないし二つ以上を含有することを特徴とする新規アレルギー治療用医薬組成物ならびに加工食品。
(3)ラクトフェリンとビタミンB12、葉酸、グルコン酸鉄、ヘム鉄などの鉄剤等々から選ばれた一つないし二つ以上を含有することを特徴とする新規貧血治療用医薬組成物ならびに加工食品。
(4)ラクトフェリンとビタミンB12、ビタミンE、L−カルニチン、フォスファチジルセリン、ビンポセチン、銀杏葉抽出物等々から選ばれた一つないし二つ以上を含有することを特徴とする新規アルツハイマー病及び記憶障害治療用医薬組成物ならびに加工食品。
(5)ラクトフェリンとグルコン酸亜鉛などの亜鉛化合物を含有することを特徴とする新規気管支炎治療用医薬組成物ならびに加工食品。
(6)ラクトフェリンとカルシウム、葉酸、セレン、ビタミンC、ビタミンE、カロチノイド類、イソフラボン類、乳酸菌及びビフィズス菌、ブドウ種子の抽出物、緑茶抽出物、イノシトール−ヘキサリン酸塩、担子菌から抽出したペプチドグリカン及びグリカン、プロポリス等々から選ばれた一つないし二つ以上含有することを特徴とする新規ガン治療用医薬組成物ならびに加工食品。
(7)ラクトフェリンとニコチン酸、ビタミンB6ビタミンB12、ビタミンE、葉酸、紅麹菌、γ−リノレイン酸、エイコサペンタデカノイン酸、ドコサヘキサエン酸などのω−3脂肪酸、植物ステロール、緑茶とその抽出物ブドウ種子抽出物、ニンニク及びその抽出物、リゾチーム、ラクトアルブミン、乳清タンパク質等々から選ばれた一つないし二つ以上含有することを特徴とする新規高コレステロール血症と動脈硬化治療用医薬組成物ならびに加工食品。
(8)ラクトフェリンとビタミンB群複合体、マグネシウム塩、カルシウム塩、カルニチン、コエンザイムQ10,エゾウコギ抽出物、朝鮮人参及びその抽出物等々から選ばれた一つないし二つ以上含有することを特徴とする新規慢性疲労症候群治療用医薬組成物ならびに加工食品。
(9)ラクトフェリンとケルプ、センナ及びその抽出物から選ばれた一つないし二つ以上含有することを特徴とする新規便秘治療用医薬組成物ならびに加工食品。
(10)ラクトフェリンとビタミンB群複合体、フェニールアラニン、S−アデノシルメチオニン、銀杏葉抽出物等々から選ばれた一つないし二つ以上含有することを特徴とする新規鬱病治療用医薬組成物ならびに加工食品。
(11)ラクトフェリンとビタミンC、グルコン酸亜鉛などの亜鉛化合物、ビタミンA、卵白リゾチーム、ニンニク及びその抽出物等々から選ばれた一つないし二つ以上含有することを特徴とする新規風邪治療用医薬組成物ならびに加工食品。
(12)ラクトフェリンと魚油、亜麻仁油及びそれらに含まれるγ−リノレイン酸、エイコサペンタデカノイン酸、ドコサヘキサエン酸等のω−3脂肪酸、クェルセチン、ブドウ種子抽出物、銀杏葉抽出物、グリチルリチンを含む甘草抽出物等々から選ばれた一つないし二つ以上含有することを特徴とする新規皮膚炎と湿疹治療用医薬組成物ならびに加工食品。
(13)ラクトフェリンとカルシウム塩、カリウム塩、ビタミンC、ビタミンE、魚油、亜麻仁油及びそれらに含まれるγ−リノレイン酸、エイコサペンタデカノイン酸、ドコサヘキサエン酸等のω−3脂肪酸、ニンニク及びその抽出物等々から選ばれた一つないし二つ以上含有することを特徴とする新規高血圧治療用医薬組成物ならびに加工食品。
(14)ラクトフェリンと葉酸、グルコン酸亜鉛などの亜鉛化合物、乳酸菌及びビフィズス菌、γ−リノレイン酸、エイコサペンタデカノイン酸、ドコサヘキサエン酸等のω−3の必須脂肪酸、甘草抽出物等々から選ばれた一つないし二つ以上含有することを特徴とする新規炎症性腸疾患治療用医薬組成物ならびに加工食品。
(15)ラクトフェリンとビタミンB群複合体、コエンザイムQ10,消化酵素類、甘草抽出物等々から選ばれた一つないし二つ以上含有することを特徴とする新規肝臓病治療用医薬組成物ならびに加工食品。
(16)ラクトフェリンにビタミンB群複合体、ビタミンC、グルコン酸亜鉛などの亜鉛化合物、甘草抽出物等々から選ばれた一つないし二つ以上含有することを特徴とする新規口内炎治療用医薬組成物ならびに加工食品。
(17)ラクトフェリンとウシ初乳及びウシ初乳の免疫グロブリン濃縮物、卵白リゾチーム、カルシウム塩、ビタミンD、ビタミンC、弗素化合物、フラボノイド、コエンザイムQ10等々から選ばれた一つないし二つ以上含有することを特徴とする新規齲歯と歯周病治療用医薬組成物ならびに加工食品。
(18)ラクトフェリンとビタミンC、ウシ初乳及びウシ初乳の免疫グロブリン濃縮物、クランベリイ抽出物から選ばれた一つないし二つ以上含有することを特徴とする新規尿路感染症治療用医薬組成物ならびに加工食品。
(19)ラクトフェリンとクロム化合物、とうがらしチンキ、カプサイシン、ラズベリーのアルコール抽出物、カルニチン、5−ヒドロキシトリプタミン、こんにゃく及びグルコマンナン等々から選ばれた一つないし二つ以上含有することを特徴とする新規肥満治療用医薬組成物ならびに加工食品。
(20)ラクトフェリンとビタミンC、グルコン酸鉄のような鉄剤、乳酸菌及びビフィズス菌、甘草とその抽出物等々から選ばれた一つないし二つ以上含有することを特徴とする新規消化性潰瘍治療用医薬組成物ならびに加工食品。
The present inventor has completed the following inventions (1) to (20) based on the above findings.
(1) Lactoferrin and vitamin C, vitamin E, folic acid, vitamin D, organic and inorganic calcium salts, glucosamine sulfate, chondroitin sulfate, γ-linolenic acid, eicosapentadecanoic acid, docosahexaenoic acid, etc. A novel pharmaceutical composition for treating arthritis, comprising one or more selected from fatty acids, colostrum powder, protein concentrate of colostrum powder, chili extract or capsaicin, ginger extract and the like, and processed food.
(2) Containing one or more selected from lactoferrin and vitamin C, omega-3 essential fatty acids such as γ-linolenic acid, eicosapentadecanoic acid, docosahexaenoic acid, flavonoids, glycyrrhizin and licorice extract A novel pharmaceutical composition for treating allergy and processed food, characterized in that
(3) A novel pharmaceutical composition for treating anemia and a processed food comprising one or more selected from lactoferrin and vitamin B 12 , iron agents such as folic acid, iron gluconate, and heme iron.
(4) A novel Alzheimer's disease characterized by containing one or more selected from lactoferrin and vitamin B 12 , vitamin E, L-carnitine, phosphatidylserine, vinpocetine, ginkgo biloba extract and the like Pharmaceutical compositions for treating memory impairment and processed foods.
(5) A novel pharmaceutical composition for bronchitis treatment and processed food comprising lactoferrin and a zinc compound such as zinc gluconate.
(6) Lactoferrin and calcium, folic acid, selenium, vitamin C, vitamin E, carotenoids, isoflavones, lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteria, grape seed extract, green tea extract, inositol-hexaphosphate, peptidoglycan extracted from basidiomycetes And one or more selected from glycans, propolis, and the like, and a novel pharmaceutical composition for treating cancer and processed food.
(7) lactoferrin and nicotinic acid, vitamin B 6 vitamin B 12 , vitamin E, folic acid, koji mold, γ-linolenic acid, eicosapentadecanoic acid, omega-3 fatty acids such as docosahexaenoic acid, plant sterol, green tea and its Extract: A novel hypercholesterolemia and arteriosclerotic medicament characterized by containing one or more selected from grape seed extract, garlic and its extract, lysozyme, lactalbumin, whey protein, etc. Compositions as well as processed foods.
(8) It is characterized by containing one or more selected from lactoferrin and vitamin B group complex, magnesium salt, calcium salt, carnitine, coenzyme Q 10 , sorghum extract, ginseng and its extract, etc. A novel pharmaceutical composition for treating chronic fatigue syndrome and processed food.
(9) A novel pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of constipation and processed food, comprising one or more selected from lactoferrin, kelp, senna and extracts thereof.
(10) A novel pharmaceutical composition for treating depression, comprising one or more selected from lactoferrin and vitamin B group complex, phenylalanine, S-adenosylmethionine, ginkgo biloba extract and the like, and processed food.
(11) A novel medicine for treating colds, comprising one or more selected from lactoferrin, vitamin C, zinc compounds such as zinc gluconate, vitamin A, egg white lysozyme, garlic and extracts thereof Compositions as well as processed foods.
(12) Contains lactoferrin and fish oil, linseed oil and ω-3 fatty acids such as γ-linolenic acid, eicosapentadecanoic acid, docosahexaenoic acid, quercetin, grape seed extract, ginkgo biloba extract, glycyrrhizin A novel dermatitis and eczema pharmaceutical composition and processed food comprising one or more selected from licorice extract and the like.
(13) Lactoferrin and calcium salt, potassium salt, vitamin C, vitamin E, fish oil, linseed oil and ω-3 fatty acids such as γ-linolenic acid, eicosapentadecanoic acid, docosahexaenoic acid, garlic and the like A novel pharmaceutical composition for hypertension treatment and processed food, comprising one or more selected from extracts and the like.
(14) selected from lactoferrin and zinc compounds such as folic acid and zinc gluconate, lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteria, γ-linolenic acid, eicosapentadecanoic acid, docosahexaenoic acid and other essential ω-3 fatty acids, licorice extract and the like A novel pharmaceutical composition for treating inflammatory bowel disease and processed food, characterized by containing one or more.
(15) A novel pharmaceutical composition for treatment of liver disease and processing, comprising one or more selected from lactoferrin and vitamin B group complex, coenzyme Q 10 , digestive enzymes, licorice extract and the like Food.
(16) A novel pharmaceutical composition for treating stomatitis, characterized in that it contains one or two or more selected from lactoferrin selected from vitamin B complex, vitamin C, zinc compounds such as zinc gluconate, licorice extract and the like. As well as processed foods.
(17) immunoglobulins concentrate of lactoferrin and bovine colostrum and bovine colostrum, egg white lysozyme, calcium salts, vitamin D, vitamin C, fluorine compounds, flavonoids, containing one or two or more selected from coenzyme Q 10, etc. A novel dental caries and pharmaceutical composition for periodontal disease treatment and processed food.
(18) A novel pharmaceutical composition for treating urinary tract infections, comprising one or more selected from lactoferrin and vitamin C, bovine colostrum, bovine colostrum immunoglobulin concentrate, and cranberry extract And processed foods.
(19) A novel obesity characterized by containing one or more selected from lactoferrin and chromium compounds, pepper tincture, capsaicin, raspberry alcoholic extract, carnitine, 5-hydroxytryptamine, konjac and glucomannan. Pharmaceutical compositions for treatment as well as processed foods.
(20) A novel peptic ulcer treatment characterized by containing one or more selected from lactoferrin and vitamin C, iron agents such as iron gluconate, lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteria, licorice and extracts thereof Pharmaceutical compositions as well as processed foods.
本発明の実施態様の一つは、ラクトフェリン穎粒ないしは錠剤の表面を胃では溶解せず、腸に流入して溶解する腸溶性の皮膜で被覆した製剤である。より詳細には、次のようなものである。 One embodiment of the present invention is a preparation in which the surface of a lactoferrin granule or tablet is coated with an enteric film that does not dissolve in the stomach but dissolves in the intestine. More specifically, it is as follows.
牛乳由来ラクトフェリン凍結乾燥粉末は、単位容積あたりの比重が非常に小さく、軽い微細な粉末であるため直接錠剤に打錠することは困難である。また、10%以上の水分が共存したり、高温及び高湿度の条件下で不安定なので、乾燥状態で製剤化することが望ましい。したがって、ラクトフェリンと代替医療の薬効成分とを崩壊剤と混合し、混合物をスラグマシンで強圧して圧縮成型し薄い大きな平たい円盤をつくり、それを砕いて箭過し、一定の大きさの顆粒をそろえる。この顆粒を腸溶性皮膜で覆い、一定量をハードカプセルに充填して製品化することができる。錠剤として製品化する場合には、顆粒に滑沢剤を加えて打錠した後、錠剤を腸溶性皮膜で覆って製品化することができる。 The milk-derived lactoferrin lyophilized powder has a very small specific gravity per unit volume and is a light and fine powder, so that it is difficult to directly compress into tablets. Further, since 10% or more of water coexists or is unstable under conditions of high temperature and high humidity, it is desirable to formulate in a dry state. Therefore, lactoferrin and medicinal ingredients of alternative medicine are mixed with a disintegrant, and the mixture is compressed with a slag machine and compressed to form a thin large flat disk, which is crushed and filtered to produce granules of a certain size. Align. The granules can be covered with an enteric coating, and a certain amount can be filled into hard capsules to produce a product. In the case of commercialization as a tablet, the tablet can be covered with an enteric film and then commercialized after a lubricant is added to the granule and tableted.
本発明の腸溶性製剤を製造する際に用いる賦形剤としては、乳糖、庶糖、グルコースなどの単糖ないし二糖類、ソルビトール、キシリトールのような糖アルコール類、コーンスターチ、ポテトスターチのような澱粉類、結晶セルローズ、無機物としては軽質シリカゲル、合成珪酸アルミニウム、メタ珪酸アルミン酸マグネシウム、リン酸水素カルシウムなどがある。また、結合剤としては澱粉類、カルボキシメチルセルロース(CMC)、ヒドロキシプロピルセルローズ(HPC)、カルボキシメチルセルロースーナトリウム塩、ポリビニルピロリドン等がある。また、下部消化管でもとの一次粒子にまで崩壊させることを目的として用いる崩壊剤としては、澱粉、カルボキシメチルセルロースーナトリウム塩、カルボキシメチルセルロースーカルシウム塩、クロスカルメロースナトリウム、カルボキシメチルスターチナトリウムなどがある。錠剤ならびに顆粒を腸溶性に被覆するための皮膜剤としては、pH5〜6で溶解するヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルローズフタレート、カルボキシメチルエチルセルロース、酢酸フタル酸セルローズ、メタクリル酸コポリマーや、アルカリ性領域で溶解するシェラックなどがある。 Excipients used in producing the enteric preparation of the present invention include monosaccharides or disaccharides such as lactose, sucrose, and glucose, sugar alcohols such as sorbitol and xylitol, and starches such as corn starch and potato starch. Crystalline cellulose and inorganic substances include light silica gel, synthetic aluminum silicate, magnesium aluminate metasilicate, and calcium hydrogen phosphate. Examples of the binder include starches, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC), carboxymethyl cellulose-sodium salt, and polyvinylpyrrolidone. Examples of disintegrants used for the purpose of disintegrating them into primary particles in the lower gastrointestinal tract include starch, carboxymethylcellulose-sodium salt, carboxymethylcellulose-calcium salt, croscarmellose sodium, and carboxymethylstarch sodium. . Examples of coating agents for enteric coating of tablets and granules include hydroxypropylmethylcellulose phthalate, carboxymethylethylcellulose, cellulose acetate phthalate, methacrylic acid copolymer, and shellac that dissolves in an alkaline region. is there.
本発明の製剤は、一般的には、ラクトフェリンとして1日あたり、約0.1mg〜約100,000mg、好ましくは約1mg〜約50,000mg、より好ましくは約10mg〜約10,000mgと代替医療に用いられる適量の活性成分とを一度に又は分割して、本発明の製剤による治療または状態の改善が必要とされている患者に投与することができる。投与量は、個別に、投与される患者の年齢、体重、および投与目的に応じて定めることができる。以下に実勢例をあげるが、本発明の実施はこれらの実施例に拘束されないことは云うまでもない。 The formulation of the present invention is generally about 0.1 mg to about 100,000 mg, preferably about 1 mg to about 50,000 mg, more preferably about 10 mg to about 10,000 mg per day as lactoferrin. Appropriate amounts of the active ingredients used in can be administered at once or in portions to a patient in need of treatment or improvement of condition with the formulations of the invention. The dosage can be individually determined according to the age, weight and purpose of administration of the patient to be administered. Although actual examples are given below, it goes without saying that the practice of the present invention is not restricted to these examples.
<実施例1>
本発明においてラクトフェリンを含む主要な製形は、顆粒剤、錠剤、カプセル剤等の経口剤である。製剤化おける一般的に留意すべき点は、ラクトフェリンが熱変性を起こしやすいことで、とくに、水分の共存下において不安定である。また、製剤中にグルコース、乳糖などが共存すると、アミノカルボニル反応を起こし、不可逆的にタンパク質糖化最終産物(advanced glycation endproducts;AGE)となって褐色化するので、製剤中に還元糖を混入させることは 極力避けるべきである。一方、ラクトフェリンは胃酸の存在下にペプシンにより容易に加水分解されるので、顆粒剤、錠剤、カプセル剤等々、いずれの場合でも、胃における加水分解を避け、ラクトフェリン受容体が存在する小腸まで変性及び加水分解を受けずに到達できる腸溶性製剤とすることが必須である。また、ラクトフェリンの粉末は凍結乾燥ないし噴霧乾燥により製造されるため、単位容積あたりの比重が非常に軽い。そのため、賦形剤、崩壊剤、結合剤として適量のセルロースとその誘導体、澱粉及びその誘導体を加える必要がある。すべてが腸溶性製剤であるため「口の中でとかしたり、かみ砕いたりしないで、そのままのみこんでください」という用法指示が必須である。
<Example 1>
In the present invention, the main preparations containing lactoferrin are oral preparations such as granules, tablets, capsules and the like. A general point to be noted in the formulation is that lactoferrin is susceptible to heat denaturation, and is particularly unstable in the presence of moisture. In addition, when glucose, lactose, etc. coexist in the preparation, an aminocarbonyl reaction occurs and irreversibly becomes an advanced protein glycation end product (AGE) and browns. Therefore, reducing sugar may be mixed into the preparation. Should be avoided as much as possible. On the other hand, lactoferrin is easily hydrolyzed by pepsin in the presence of gastric acid, so in any case, such as granules, tablets, capsules, etc., avoid hydrolysis in the stomach and denature and down to the small intestine where the lactoferrin receptor is present. It is essential to have an enteric preparation that can be reached without undergoing hydrolysis. In addition, since the lactoferrin powder is produced by freeze drying or spray drying, the specific gravity per unit volume is very light. Therefore, it is necessary to add an appropriate amount of cellulose and its derivatives, starch and its derivatives as excipients, disintegrants, and binders. Since all are enteric preparations, a usage instruction “do not chew or chew in the mouth, just as it is” is essential.
<実施例2>
ラクトフェリン凍結乾燥粉末ないし噴霧乾燥粉末は、単位容積あたりの比重が非常に小さく、打錠中に原末が杵の表面に付着しスティッキング、バインディングを起こすので直接錠剤に打錠することは困難である。また、水分と高温で不安定なので、乾燥状態で製剤化することが望ましい。したがって、ラクトフェリンと代替医療に用いる活性成分、賦形剤、結合剤、崩壊剤を混合し、混合物をスラグマシンで強圧成型し薄く平たい大きな円盤をつくり、それを砕いて箭過し、一定の大きさの穎粒をそろえる。この穎粒を腸溶性皮膜で覆い、一定量をハードカプセルに充填して製品化することができる。また、錠剤として製品化する場合には、穎粒に滑沢剤を加えて打鍵し、錠剤を腸溶性皮膜で覆って製品化することができる。
<Example 2>
Lactoferrin freeze-dried powder or spray-dried powder has a very low specific gravity per unit volume, and the powdered powder adheres to the surface of the punch during tableting, causing sticking and binding, making it difficult to compress directly into tablets. . Moreover, since it is unstable at moisture and high temperature, it is desirable to formulate in a dry state. Therefore, lactoferrin is mixed with active ingredients, excipients, binders, and disintegrants used in alternative medicine, and the mixture is pressed with a slag machine to form a thin, flat and large disk that is crushed and filtered to a certain size. Align the pods of Sano. The granules can be covered with an enteric coating, and a certain amount can be filled into a hard capsule to produce a product. In addition, in the case of commercialization as a tablet, a lubricant can be added to the granule and keyed, and the tablet can be covered with an enteric film to be commercialized.
<実施例3>
ウシのラクトフェリン1部、脱脂初乳を限外濾過して噴霧乾燥した粉末(免疫グロブリン含量60%)10部を微結晶セルロース10部、カルボキシメチルセルローズのナトリウム塩0.5部と混合し、混合物粉末150mgをハードカプセルに充填し、腸溶性皮膜を形成する酢酸フタル酸セルローズ、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルローズ、シェラック、ツェインなどの溶液を噴霧してカプセル表面に腸溶性被膜を形成させて製品化する。
<Example 3>
1 part of bovine lactoferrin, 10 parts of powder obtained by ultrafiltration of defatted colostrum (immunoglobulin content 60%) and 10 parts of microcrystalline cellulose and 0.5 part of sodium salt of carboxymethylcellulose are mixed. 150 mg of powder is filled into a hard capsule, and a solution such as cellulose acetate phthalate, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, shellac, zein, etc. that forms an enteric coating is sprayed to form an enteric coating on the capsule surface to produce a product.
<実施例4>
ラクトフェリン20部に各々1部のドコサヘキサエン酸エチルエステルとエイコサペンタデカノイン酸エチルエステルを加え、混和して液状のω−3脂肪酸エステルをラクトフェリン粉末にしみこませる。粉末状の混合物150mgを腸溶性のハードカプセルに充填し、嵌合部を腸溶性皮膜を塗布してシールし製品化する。
<Example 4>
1 part each of docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester and eicosapentadecanoic acid ethyl ester are added to 20 parts of lactoferrin and mixed to soak the liquid ω-3 fatty acid ester into the lactoferrin powder. 150 mg of the powdery mixture is filled into an enteric hard capsule, and the fitting part is coated with an enteric coating and sealed to produce a product.
<実施例5>
ラクトフェリン50mg、アガリクスの熱水抽出物100mg、粉末のプロポリス25mgを含む直径10mmの錠剤をゼラチン10部とリボ核酸ナトリウム20部に水を加えて加温溶解して製造した厚さ0.7mmの膜を用い、平板法により外被を形成させた後、乾燥して腸溶性製剤を製造した。
<Example 5>
A 0.7 mm thick membrane manufactured by heating 10 mg of a tablet containing 50 mg of lactoferrin, 100 mg of hot water extract of Agaricus and 25 mg of powdered propolis to 10 parts of gelatin and 20 parts of ribonucleic acid sodium and heating. After forming a jacket by a flat plate method, an enteric preparation was produced by drying.
<実施例6>
コーティング機にラクトフェリン50mg、銀杏葉抽出物50mgを含有する直径8mm、重量180mgの錠剤をいれ、カルボキシメチルエチルセルローズ9%、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル1%、エタノール45%、塩化メチレン45%よりなる腸溶性コーティング液を噴霧し、対錠剤重量比で10%の腸溶性コーティングを施して製品とした。
<Example 6>
Enter a coating machine containing lactoferrin 50mg, ginkgo biloba extract 50mg in diameter 8mm diameter and 180mg weight, enteric coating consisting of 9% carboxymethyl ethyl cellulose, 1% glycerin fatty acid ester, 45% ethanol, 45% methylene chloride The liquid was sprayed, and a 10% enteric coating was applied to the tablet by weight to give a product.
<実施例7>
1錠にラクトフェリン100mg、グルコン酸亜鉛0.3mg、フコイダン50mgを含有する直径10mm、重量180mgの錠剤をコーティング機にいれ、トウモロコシ穀粒から得られるタンパク質、ゼイン8部、グリセリン2部を70%エタノール150部に溶解した液を計算量だけ噴霧し、対錠剤重量比で10%のコーティングを施した錠剤を得た。
<Example 7>
One tablet containing 100 mg lactoferrin, 0.3 mg zinc gluconate, 50 mg fucoidan, 10 mm in diameter and 180 mg in weight is put into a coating machine, protein obtained from corn kernels, 8 parts zein, 2 parts glycerin 70% ethanol The liquid dissolved in 150 parts was sprayed by the calculated amount to obtain a tablet coated with 10% by weight of the tablet.
<実施例8>
1錠にラクトフェリン50mgを含有する直径8mm、重量180mgの錠剤をコーティング機製、NHC−60N)にいれ、セラック30部、ヒマシ油7部をイソプロパノール63部に溶解した液を計算量だけ噴霧し、対錠剤重量比で10%のコーティングを施した錠剤を製造した。
[発明の効果]
<Example 8>
One tablet containing 50 mg lactoferrin in a diameter of 8 mm and a weight of 180 mg is put into a coating machine, NHC-60N), and 30 parts of shellac and 7 parts of castor oil are dissolved in 63 parts of isopropanol and sprayed in a calculated amount. Tablets with a coating of 10% by weight of the tablet were produced.
[The invention's effect]
本発明の効果は次のとおりである。(1)難病に対するラクトフェリンの治療効果を増強できること、(2)ラクトフェリンと代替医療で使用される有効成分とを混合して製剤化することにより、患者が数種類の薬物あるいは健康補助食品を摂取する繁雑さから開放されること。 The effects of the present invention are as follows. (1) The ability to enhance the therapeutic effect of lactoferrin for intractable diseases, (2) The complexity of ingesting several types of drugs or health supplements by mixing and formulating lactoferrin and active ingredients used in alternative medicine Be free.
Claims (20)
Priority Applications (1)
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