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JP2005213193A - New quaternary ammonium sulfonate - Google Patents

New quaternary ammonium sulfonate Download PDF

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JP2005213193A
JP2005213193A JP2004021321A JP2004021321A JP2005213193A JP 2005213193 A JP2005213193 A JP 2005213193A JP 2004021321 A JP2004021321 A JP 2004021321A JP 2004021321 A JP2004021321 A JP 2004021321A JP 2005213193 A JP2005213193 A JP 2005213193A
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quaternary ammonium
ammonium salt
hydroxyethyl
bis
aminoethylsulfonic acid
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Nobuo Asai
伸夫 浅井
Eri Sakuragawa
絵里 櫻川
Koji Ishikawa
浩二 石川
Takaaki Goto
崇明 後藤
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Yokkaichi Chemical Co Ltd
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Yokkaichi Chemical Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a new quaternary ammonium sulfonate having in one molecule three or more hydroxy groups and useful as a surfactant material, pharmaceutical intermediate, organic chemical intermediate, polyurethane material, polyester material or the like. <P>SOLUTION: The new quaternary ammonium sulfonate is a quaternary ammonium N,N-bis(2-hydroxyalkyl)aminoethylsulfonate of general formula(1)( wherein, R<SP>1</SP>and R<SP>2</SP>are each a 2-4C alkylene group; and at least one of R<SP>3</SP>to R<SP>6</SP>is a 2-4C 2-hydroxyalkyl, the rest being each a 1-18C straight-chain, branched or cyclic alkyl ). <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、新規なスルホン酸4級アンモニウム塩に関するものである。詳しくは本発明は界面活性剤原料、医薬中間体、有機薬品中間体、ポリウレタン原料、ポリエステル原料などに有用なスルホン酸4級アンモニウム塩に関する。特に本発明は、水性又は水溶性のポリマー成分として効果的にスルホン酸基を導入することのでき、ポリウレタン合成反応等において有機溶媒に可溶であり、さらに液状で取り扱いのしやすい新規スルホン酸基含有成分として有用なN,N‐ビス(2‐ヒドロキシエチル)アミノエチルスルホン酸4級アンモニウム塩及びその製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a novel sulfonic acid quaternary ammonium salt. Specifically, the present invention relates to a sulfonic acid quaternary ammonium salt useful for a surfactant raw material, a pharmaceutical intermediate, an organic chemical intermediate, a polyurethane raw material, a polyester raw material and the like. In particular, the present invention can effectively introduce a sulfonic acid group as an aqueous or water-soluble polymer component, is soluble in an organic solvent in a polyurethane synthesis reaction or the like, and is also a liquid and easy to handle. The present invention relates to a quaternary ammonium salt of N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) aminoethylsulfonic acid useful as a component and a method for producing the same.

水性ポリウレタンを製造する方法として重合体中にスルホン酸基を導入する方法が知られている。例えば、ポリオール成分としてN,N‐ビス(2‐ヒドロキシエチル)アミノエチルスルホン酸テトラアルキル4級アンモニウム塩を使用する方法である(特許文献1参照)。しかしながらビス(2‐ヒドロキシエチル)アミノエチルスルホン酸テトラメチル4級アンモニウム塩等のテトラアルキルアンモニウム塩は、常温固体の形状であって、反応原料として使用するためには粉体化等の特別な工程が必要であり、取り扱いにくい。また溶媒への溶解度もそれほど高くないため、実用上の問題があった。さらには4級アンモニウム塩の製法が電解法など特殊な製法によるため高価でもあった。また、1分子中に存在する水酸基の個数は2個に限定され、生成する重合体の分子設計の自由度にいま一つの欠点があった。
特開2001−354742号公報
As a method for producing an aqueous polyurethane, a method of introducing a sulfonic acid group into a polymer is known. For example, a method using a tetraalkyl quaternary ammonium salt of N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) aminoethylsulfonic acid as a polyol component (see Patent Document 1). However, tetraalkylammonium salts such as bis (2-hydroxyethyl) aminoethylsulfonic acid tetramethyl quaternary ammonium salts are in the form of solid at room temperature, and are special processes such as pulverization for use as reaction raw materials. Is necessary and difficult to handle. Moreover, since the solubility in a solvent is not so high, there was a practical problem. Furthermore, the production method of the quaternary ammonium salt is expensive because it is based on a special production method such as an electrolytic method. In addition, the number of hydroxyl groups present in one molecule is limited to two, which has another drawback in the degree of freedom in molecular design of the polymer to be produced.
JP 2001-354742 A

本発明の目的は、常温液体の形状であって取扱いやすく、アルキレンオキシドの付加反応で容易に製造でき、かつ1分子中に3個以上の水酸基を有する
機能的で多方面の応用が期待できるN,N‐ビス(2‐ヒドロキシエチル)アミノエチルスルホン酸4級アンモニウム塩を提供することにある。
The object of the present invention is a liquid at room temperature, which is easy to handle, can be easily produced by an addition reaction of alkylene oxide, and can be expected to have functional and versatile applications having three or more hydroxyl groups in one molecule. , N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) aminoethylsulfonic acid quaternary ammonium salt.

本発明者は、種々検討を行った結果、アミノ基側に2個の水酸基を導入することに加えて、アンモニウム塩側にも少なくとも1個の2−ヒドロキシアルキル基を導入することにより1分子中に少なくとも3個の水酸基を有し、常温液体の形状であって取扱いやすい新規なN,N‐ビス(2‐ヒドロキシエチル)アミノエチルスルホン酸4級アンモニウム塩及びその製造方法を見出し本発明に到達した。   As a result of various studies, the present inventor has introduced two hydroxyl groups on the amino group side, and also introduces at least one 2-hydroxyalkyl group on the ammonium salt side into one molecule. Has found a novel N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) aminoethylsulfonic acid quaternary ammonium salt having at least three hydroxyl groups in the form of a liquid at room temperature and easy to handle, and has reached the present invention. did.

すなわち、本発明の要旨は、一般式(1)で示されるN,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシアルキル)アミノエチルスルホン酸4級アンモニウム塩に存する。
(式中、R1及びR2は、同一又は異なる炭素数2〜4のアルキレン基を示し、R3〜R6の少なくとも1つは、同一又は異なる炭素数2〜4の2−ヒドロキシアルキル基を示し、かつ残余は同一又は異なる炭素数1〜18の直鎖状、分岐状又は環状のアルキル基を示す。)
That is, the gist of the present invention resides in the quaternary ammonium salt of N, N-bis (2-hydroxyalkyl) aminoethylsulfonic acid represented by the general formula (1).
Wherein R 1 and R 2 represent the same or different alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and at least one of R 3 to R 6 is the same or different 2-hydroxyalkyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms. And the remainder represents the same or different linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.)

Figure 2005213193
また、本発明は、一般式(1)において、R1及びR2が共にエチレン基であり、R3〜R6の少なくとも1つは2−ヒドロキシエチル基であり、残余はメチル基、エチル基又はベンジル基である請求項1に記載のN,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)アミノエチルスルホン酸4級アンモニウム塩にも存する。
Figure 2005213193
In the general formula (1), R 1 and R 2 are both ethylene groups, at least one of R 3 to R 6 is a 2-hydroxyethyl group, and the remainder is a methyl group or an ethyl group. Or N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) aminoethylsulfonic acid quaternary ammonium salt according to claim 1, which is a benzyl group.

更に、本発明は、式(2)で示されるN,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)アミノエチルスルホン酸トリメチルモノ−2−ヒドロキシエチル4級アンモニウム塩にも存する。   Furthermore, the present invention also resides in an N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) aminoethylsulfonic acid trimethyl mono-2-hydroxyethyl quaternary ammonium salt represented by the formula (2).

Figure 2005213193
更に、本発明は、式(3)で示されるN,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)アミノエチルスルホン酸ジメチルジ−2−ヒドロキシエチル4級アンモニウム塩にも存する。
Figure 2005213193
Furthermore, the present invention also resides in a dimethyldi-2-hydroxyethyl quaternary ammonium salt of N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) aminoethylsulfonic acid represented by the formula (3).

Figure 2005213193
更に、本発明は、式(4)で示されるN,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)アミノエチルスルホン酸モノメチルトリ−2−ヒドロキシエチル4級アンモニウム塩にも存する。
Figure 2005213193
Furthermore, this invention exists also in the N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) aminoethylsulfonic acid monomethyltri-2-hydroxyethyl quaternary ammonium salt shown by Formula (4).

Figure 2005213193
更に、本発明は、式(5)で示されるN,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)アミノエチルスルホン酸テトラ−2−ヒドロキシエチル4級アンモニウム塩にも存する。
Figure 2005213193
Furthermore, this invention exists also in the N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) aminoethylsulfonic acid tetra-2-hydroxyethyl quaternary ammonium salt shown by Formula (5).

Figure 2005213193
更に、本発明は、式(6)で示されるN,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシプロピル)アミノエチルスルホン酸モノメチルトリ−2−ヒドロキシエチル4級アンモニウム塩にも存する。
Figure 2005213193
Furthermore, this invention exists also in the N, N-bis (2-hydroxypropyl) aminoethylsulfonic acid monomethyltri-2-hydroxyethyl quaternary ammonium salt shown by Formula (6).

Figure 2005213193
更に、本発明は、式(7)で示されるN,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシプロピル)アミノエチルスルホン酸ジメチルジ−2−ヒドロキシエチル4級アンモニウム塩にも存する。
Figure 2005213193
Furthermore, this invention exists also in the N, N-bis (2-hydroxypropyl) aminoethylsulfonic acid dimethyl di-2-hydroxyethyl quaternary ammonium salt shown by Formula (7).

Figure 2005213193
更に、本発明は、式(8)で示されるN,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシブチル)アミノエチルスルホン酸モノメチルトリ−2−ヒドロキシエチル4級アンモニウム塩にも存する。
Figure 2005213193
Furthermore, this invention exists also in the N, N-bis (2-hydroxybutyl) aminoethylsulfonic acid monomethyltri-2-hydroxyethyl quaternary ammonium salt shown by Formula (8).

Figure 2005213193
更に、本発明は、式(9)で示されるN,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシブチル)アミノエチルスルホン酸テトラ−2−ヒドロキシエチル4級アンモニウム塩にも存する。
Figure 2005213193
Furthermore, the present invention also resides in an N, N-bis (2-hydroxybutyl) aminoethylsulfonic acid tetra-2-hydroxyethyl quaternary ammonium salt represented by the formula (9).

Figure 2005213193
更に、本発明は、式(10)で示されるN,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)アミノエチルスルホン酸ジメチルベンジルモノ−2−ヒドロキシエチル4級アンモニウム塩にも存する。
Figure 2005213193
Furthermore, the present invention also resides in a dimethylbenzyl mono-2-hydroxyethyl quaternary ammonium salt of N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) aminoethylsulfonic acid represented by the formula (10).

Figure 2005213193
更に、本発明は、式(11)で示されるN,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)アミノエチルスルホン酸トリメチルモノ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル4級アンモニウム塩にも存する。
Figure 2005213193
Furthermore, the present invention also resides in an N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) aminoethylsulfonic acid trimethyl mono-2-hydroxypropyl quaternary ammonium salt represented by the formula (11).

Figure 2005213193
更に、本発明は、4級アンモニウム塩側に少なくとも1つの2−ヒドロキシアルキル基を有する2−アミノエチルスルホン酸4級アンモニウム塩とアルキレンオキシドを反応させてN,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシアルキル)アミノエチルスルホン酸4級アンモニウム塩を製造するに当たり、水を反応媒体として20〜90℃でアルキレンオキシドを連続的又は間欠的に供給することを特徴とするN,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシアルキル)アミノエチルスルホン酸4級アンモニウム塩の製造方法にも存する。
Figure 2005213193
Furthermore, the present invention provides N, N-bis (2-hydroxyalkyl) by reacting 2-aminoethylsulfonic acid quaternary ammonium salt having at least one 2-hydroxyalkyl group on the quaternary ammonium salt side with alkylene oxide. N, N-bis (2-hydroxyalkyl), characterized in that alkylene oxide is continuously or intermittently supplied at 20 to 90 ° C. using water as a reaction medium in producing aminoethylsulfonic acid quaternary ammonium salt. It exists also in the manufacturing method of aminoethylsulfonic acid quaternary ammonium salt.

本発明によれば、アミノ基側に2個、アンモニウム塩側に少なくとも1個の2−ヒドロキシアルキル基を導入することにより1分子中に少なくとも3個の水酸基を有し、常温液体の形状であって取扱いやすい新規なN,N‐ビス(2‐ヒドロキシアルキル)アミノエチルスルホン酸4級アンモニウム塩及びその製造方法が提供される。界面活性剤原料、医薬中間体、有機薬品中間体、ポリウレタン原料、ポリエステル原料などに有用なスルホン酸4級アンモニウム塩である。   According to the present invention, by introducing two 2-hydroxyalkyl groups on the amino group side and at least one 2-hydroxyalkyl group on the ammonium salt side, the molecule has at least three hydroxyl groups in one molecule and is in the form of a room temperature liquid. A novel N, N-bis (2-hydroxyalkyl) aminoethylsulfonic acid quaternary ammonium salt and a process for producing the same are provided. It is a sulfonic acid quaternary ammonium salt useful for surfactant raw materials, pharmaceutical intermediates, organic chemical intermediates, polyurethane raw materials, polyester raw materials and the like.

本発明の一般式(1)において、R1及びR2は、同一又は異なる炭素数2〜4のアルキレン基を示す。具体的には、エチレン基、プロピレン基、ブチレン基等が挙げられる。R3〜R6の少なくとも1つは、同一又は異なる炭素数2〜4の2−ヒドロキシアルキル基を示す。かかる2−ヒドロキシアルキル基としては、具体的には、2−ヒドロキシエチル基、2−メチル−2−ヒドロキシエチル基、2−エチル−2−ヒドロキシエチル基等が挙げられる。 In the general formula (1) of the present invention, R 1 and R 2 represent the same or different alkylene groups having 2 to 4 carbon atoms. Specific examples include an ethylene group, a propylene group, and a butylene group. At least one of R 3 to R 6 represents the same or different 2-hydroxyalkyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms. Specific examples of the 2-hydroxyalkyl group include a 2-hydroxyethyl group, a 2-methyl-2-hydroxyethyl group, and a 2-ethyl-2-hydroxyethyl group.

本発明のスルホン酸4級アンモニウム塩は、一般式(1)のR3〜R6の少なくとも1個が2−ヒドロキシアルキル基である必要がある。R3〜R6の4個全てが
2−ヒドロキシアルキル基であるテトラヒドロキシアンモニウム塩でもよく、3個が
2−ヒドロキシアルキル基で残余の1個が炭素数1〜18の直鎖状、分岐状又は環状のアルキル基であってもよく、2個が2−ヒドロキシアルキル基で残余の2個が同一又は異なる炭素数1〜18の直鎖状、分岐状又は環状のアルキル基であってもよい。前記アルキル基としては、メチル基、エチル基、ブチル基、オクチル基、ドデシル基、ステアリル基、シクロヘキシル基、シクロヘキシルメチル基、ベンジル基などが挙げられる。
In the sulfonic acid quaternary ammonium salt of the present invention, at least one of R 3 to R 6 in the general formula (1) needs to be a 2-hydroxyalkyl group. A tetrahydroxyammonium salt in which all four of R 3 to R 6 are 2-hydroxyalkyl groups may be used, 3 is a 2-hydroxyalkyl group and the remaining one is a linear or branched chain having 1 to 18 carbon atoms. Alternatively, it may be a cyclic alkyl group, or two may be 2-hydroxyalkyl groups and the remaining two may be the same or different C 1-18 linear, branched or cyclic alkyl groups. . Examples of the alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a butyl group, an octyl group, a dodecyl group, a stearyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cyclohexylmethyl group, and a benzyl group.

以上のようなスルホン酸アンモニウム塩の好ましい具体例としては、前述の式(2)〜(11)で示した各種の化合物が例示できるが、更に式(12)〜(13)の化合物も挙げられる。   Preferable specific examples of the sulfonic acid ammonium salt as described above include various compounds represented by the above formulas (2) to (11), and further include compounds of the formulas (12) to (13). .

Figure 2005213193
一般式(1)で示されるスルホン酸4級アンモニウム塩は、対応するアミノエチルスルホン酸4級アンモニウム塩に、エチレンオキシド、プロピレンオキシド、ブチレンオキシドのようなアルキレンオキシドを反応させ、アミノ基をビス(2−ヒドロキシアルキル)アミノ基に変換することにより製造される。反応条件としては、アミノ基1モルに対してアルキレンオキシドを2.0〜3.0モル、好ましくは2.0〜2.8モル、反応温度としては20〜90℃、好ましくは30〜80℃程度が用いられる。
Figure 2005213193
In the sulfonic acid quaternary ammonium salt represented by the general formula (1), the corresponding aminoethylsulfonic acid quaternary ammonium salt is reacted with an alkylene oxide such as ethylene oxide, propylene oxide or butylene oxide to convert the amino group to bis (2 Produced by conversion to a -hydroxyalkyl) amino group. As reaction conditions, alkylene oxide is 2.0 to 3.0 mol, preferably 2.0 to 2.8 mol, and reaction temperature is 20 to 90 ° C., preferably 30 to 80 ° C., with respect to 1 mol of amino group. The degree is used.

アルキレンオキシドとしてはエチレンオキシドが反応性が高く、生成物中の水酸基の活性も高いので好ましく使用される。アルキレンオキシドは2種以上混合して使用することもできる。反応温度が高すぎると副反応が多くなり、またアルキレンオキシドが3倍モルを超えて使用された場合もホフマン分解反応などの副反応が多くなるので、通常上記の範囲から選択される。   As the alkylene oxide, ethylene oxide is preferably used because of its high reactivity and high activity of hydroxyl groups in the product. A mixture of two or more alkylene oxides can be used. When the reaction temperature is too high, side reactions increase, and when alkylene oxide is used in an amount exceeding 3 moles, side reactions such as Hofmann decomposition reactions increase, so the reaction temperature is usually selected from the above range.

上記反応において、エチレンオキシドを使用する場合は、全てが2−ヒドロキシ体となり1級アルコール性OH基が生成する。一方、プロピレンオキシドやブチレンオキシドを使用する場合は、殆ど2−メチルまたは2−エチルの2−ヒドロキシ体となり2級アルコール性OH基が生成するが、1級アルコール性OH基も少量副生する。
少量副生して混合物になることは、本発明の4級アンモニウム塩をポリウレタン原料などに使用するに当たって特別の支障になるものではない。
In the above reaction, when ethylene oxide is used, all become 2-hydroxy compounds and primary alcoholic OH groups are generated. On the other hand, when propylene oxide or butylene oxide is used, a 2-hydroxy or 2-ethyl 2-hydroxy form is formed, and a secondary alcoholic OH group is produced, but a small amount of primary alcoholic OH group is also produced as a by-product.
By using a small amount of by-product to form a mixture, there is no particular problem in using the quaternary ammonium salt of the present invention as a polyurethane raw material.

上記の反応は無触媒でも進行するが、必要に応じて第3級アミンや水酸化アルカリなど開環付加反応触媒を使用することができる。触媒を使用することによりアルキレンオキシドの付加反応する選択性を高めることができる。反応溶媒としては通常水が用いられるが、必要に応じてメタノール、エタノール、イソプロパノール、トルエンなどを混合し、溶解性を制御することもできる。   Although the above reaction proceeds even without a catalyst, a ring-opening addition reaction catalyst such as a tertiary amine or an alkali hydroxide can be used as necessary. By using a catalyst, the selectivity for the addition reaction of alkylene oxide can be enhanced. As the reaction solvent, water is usually used, but if necessary, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, toluene and the like can be mixed to control the solubility.

アミノエチルスルホン酸4級アンモニウム塩は、溶媒(水)100重量部に対して、通常20〜250重量部、好ましくは40〜200重量部用いられる。上記以下の少量では反応効率が悪いだけではなく、水とアルキレンオキシドからの反応副生成物が多量に生成し好ましくない。一方、多すぎては反応が不均一になり、また粘度が高くなり、円滑な反応に支障が出る恐れがある。   The aminoethylsulfonic acid quaternary ammonium salt is usually used in an amount of 20 to 250 parts by weight, preferably 40 to 200 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the solvent (water). If the amount is less than the above, the reaction efficiency is not only poor, but a reaction by-product from water and alkylene oxide is generated in a large amount, which is not preferable. On the other hand, if the amount is too large, the reaction becomes non-uniform and the viscosity becomes high, which may hinder smooth reaction.

反応の実施態様を述べると、まず所定量の反応媒体(水)にアミノエチルスルホン酸塩(タウリン塩)を添加しアルキレンオキシドを所定の反応温度下、連続的又は間欠的に添加する。この間の反応圧力には特に限定はないが、通常0.5MPa以下で充分である。また、反応時間は用いる原料の種類及び反応温度によって異なるが、アルキレンオキシドの添加によって発生する反応圧力が大気圧に戻った時点以降の反応時間も含めて通常1〜5時間で充分である。反応終了後は未反応アルキレンオキシドが残存するならば、反応系を減圧にすることによってこれを除去し、目的物を得ることができる。目的物の形態が水溶液であればこのまま製品化することができ、必要に応じて濃縮することもでき、また有機溶媒などにとって希釈ないし濃度を調整することもできる。   To describe the embodiment of the reaction, first, aminoethyl sulfonate (taurine salt) is added to a predetermined amount of reaction medium (water), and alkylene oxide is added continuously or intermittently at a predetermined reaction temperature. The reaction pressure during this period is not particularly limited, but usually 0.5 MPa or less is sufficient. The reaction time varies depending on the type of raw material used and the reaction temperature, but usually 1 to 5 hours is sufficient, including the reaction time after the reaction pressure generated by the addition of alkylene oxide returns to atmospheric pressure. If unreacted alkylene oxide remains after completion of the reaction, it can be removed by reducing the pressure of the reaction system to obtain the desired product. If the form of the target product is an aqueous solution, it can be commercialized as it is, can be concentrated if necessary, and can be diluted or adjusted for an organic solvent or the like.

なお、アミノエチルスルホン酸4級アンモニウム塩は、アミノエチルスルホン酸(タウリン:H2NCH2CH2SO3H)と、モノアルキルトリ−2−ヒドロキシエチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド、ジアルキルジ−2−ヒドロキシエチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド、トリアルキルモノ−2−ヒドロキシエチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド等との中和反応により合成することができる。また、モノアルキルトリ−2−ヒドロキシエチルアンモニウムヒドロキシドは、例えば、モノメチルアミン水溶液に3倍モルのエチレンオキシドを反応させることによって製造することができる。 In addition, aminoethylsulfonic acid quaternary ammonium salt includes aminoethylsulfonic acid (taurine: H 2 NCH 2 CH 2 SO 3 H), monoalkyltri-2-hydroxyethylammonium hydroxide, dialkyldi-2-hydroxyethylammonium. It can be synthesized by a neutralization reaction with hydroxide, trialkylmono-2-hydroxyethylammonium hydroxide or the like. In addition, monoalkyltri-2-hydroxyethylammonium hydroxide can be produced, for example, by reacting 3 times mole of ethylene oxide with a monomethylamine aqueous solution.

また、タウリンナトリウム塩、カリウム塩、アンモニウム塩等のタウリン塩を原料として、これに2倍モルのエチレンオキシドを付加させてN,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)アミノエチルスルホン酸塩とし、しかる後、イオン交換法によって、該スルホン酸塩をモノアルキルトリ−2−ヒドロキシエチルアンモニウム塩、ジアルキルジ−2−ヒドロキシエチルアンモニウム塩とすることもできる。しかし、このイオン交換法は前述した中和法に比較してイオン交換膜等の特別な装置が必要なので経済的にあまり有利ではない。   Further, a taurine salt such as taurine sodium salt, potassium salt, ammonium salt or the like is used as a raw material, and 2-fold moles of ethylene oxide are added thereto to form N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) aminoethyl sulfonate. The sulfonate can be converted into a monoalkyltri-2-hydroxyethylammonium salt or a dialkyldi-2-hydroxyethylammonium salt by an ion exchange method. However, this ion exchange method is not very advantageous economically because a special apparatus such as an ion exchange membrane is required as compared with the neutralization method described above.

N,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)アミノスルホン酸塩は、ビニルスルホン酸塩にジエタノールアミンを付加させて製造することができる。また、塩化タウリン塩とジエタノールアミンを脱塩酸反応して製造することもできる。   N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) aminosulfonate can be produced by adding diethanolamine to vinylsulfonate. It can also be produced by dehydrochlorination of taurine chloride and diethanolamine.

次に実施例を挙げて本発明を更に具体的に説明するが、本発明はその要旨を逸脱しない限りこれら実施例によって制約を受けるものではない。なお、化学分析及び機器分析は下記の方法に従った。
(1)水酸基価
ピリジン溶媒中、微沸下で所定量のサンプルを過剰の無水酢酸と反応させ、生成する酢酸と残存する酢酸を自動滴定装置(京都電子工業社製、AT−420)を使用し、N/2の水酸化カリウム水溶液で滴定する。ブランクとの差より水酸基価を計算し、mgKOH/gの単位で表示した。
(2)酸価
所定量のサンプルを自動滴定装置(京都電子工業社製、AT−420)を使用しN/10HCl水溶液で滴定する。その後、同様にN/10KOH水溶液でスルホン酸基を逆滴定する。滴定値より酸価を計算し、mgKOH/gの単位で表示した。
(3)アルカリ価
所定量のサンプルを自動滴定装置(京都電子工業社製、AT−420)を使用しN/10HCl水溶液で滴定する。滴定値よりアルカリ価を計算し、mgKOH/gの単位で表示した。
(4)赤外線吸収スペクトル分析
日本分光社製、FT−IR−610を使用し測定した。
(5)核磁気共鳴分析
日立製作所社製、RS−NMR、R−1200を使用し測定した。
EXAMPLES Next, although an Example is given and this invention is demonstrated more concretely, this invention will not be restrict | limited by these Examples, unless it deviates from the summary. In addition, chemical analysis and instrumental analysis followed the following method.
(1) Hydroxyl value A predetermined amount of sample is reacted with an excess of acetic anhydride in a pyridine solvent under slight boiling, and the resulting acetic acid and the remaining acetic acid are automatically titrated (AT-420, manufactured by Kyoto Electronics Industry Co., Ltd.). And titrate with an aqueous N / 2 potassium hydroxide solution. The hydroxyl value was calculated from the difference from the blank and displayed in units of mgKOH / g.
(2) Acid value A predetermined amount of the sample is titrated with an N / 10 HCl aqueous solution using an automatic titrator (AT-420, manufactured by Kyoto Electronics Industry Co., Ltd.). Thereafter, the sulfonic acid groups are similarly back titrated with an N / 10 KOH aqueous solution. The acid value was calculated from the titration value and displayed in units of mgKOH / g.
(3) Alkali value A predetermined amount of sample is titrated with an N / 10 HCl aqueous solution using an automatic titration apparatus (AT-420, manufactured by Kyoto Electronics Industry Co., Ltd.). The alkali value was calculated from the titration value and displayed in units of mgKOH / g.
(4) Infrared absorption spectrum analysis It measured using JASCO Corporation FT-IR-610.
(5) Nuclear magnetic resonance analysis It measured using Hitachi Ltd. RS-NMR and R-1200.

[実施例1]
(N,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)アミノエチルスルホン酸モノメチルトリ−2−ヒドロキシエチル4級アンモニウム塩)
(1)タウリン4級アンモニウム塩の製造
容量1.5Lの金属製オートクレーブにモノメチルアミン水溶液(40%)200gと水324gとを入れ、密封した後、温度を45〜50℃に保ちながらエチレンオキシド364gを4.5時間かけて連続的にフィードし反応を行った。この間、圧力は0.15MPa以下に保たれた。エチレンオキシドのフィード終了後、更に同一温度で30分間熟成反応を行い、4級アンモニウム塩水溶液879gが得られた。
[Example 1]
(N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) aminoethylsulfonic acid monomethyltri-2-hydroxyethyl quaternary ammonium salt)
(1) Production of Taurine Quaternary Ammonium Salt In a 1.5 L metal autoclave, 200 g of monomethylamine aqueous solution (40%) and 324 g of water were placed and sealed, and then 364 g of ethylene oxide was added while maintaining the temperature at 45-50 ° C. The reaction was carried out by continuously feeding over 4.5 hours. During this time, the pressure was kept at 0.15 MPa or less. After completion of the ethylene oxide feed, an aging reaction was further carried out at the same temperature for 30 minutes to obtain 879 g of a quaternary ammonium salt aqueous solution.

次に、得られた4級アンモニウム水溶液579gとタウリン200gを容量1Lの4つ口フラスコで中和させ、水142gを添加し、固形分50%のタウリン4級アンモニウム塩水溶液912gが得られた。   Next, 579 g of the obtained quaternary ammonium aqueous solution and 200 g of taurine were neutralized with a 1 L four-necked flask, 142 g of water was added, and 912 g of a taurine quaternary ammonium salt aqueous solution having a solid content of 50% was obtained.

(2)アルキレンオキシドとの反応
容量1.5Lの金属製オートクレーブに上記で製造したタウリン4級アンモニウム塩水溶液600gを入れ、密封した後、温度を45〜50℃に保ちながらエチレンオキシド96gを3時間かけて連続的にフィードし反応を行った。この間、圧力は0.15MPa以下に保たれた。エチレンオキシドのフィード終了後、更に同一温度で30分間熟成反応を行った。なお、タウリン塩とアルキレンオキシドとの反応は固形分50%のタウリン4級アンモニウム塩水溶液600g(固形分300g、水300g)を用いて行われたので、表1中、反応媒体は水300gであると表示した。
(2) Reaction with alkylene oxide After putting 600 g of the taurine quaternary ammonium salt aqueous solution prepared above in a metal autoclave having a capacity of 1.5 L and sealing, 96 g of ethylene oxide was added over 3 hours while maintaining the temperature at 45 to 50 ° C. The reaction was carried out by feeding continuously. During this time, the pressure was kept at 0.15 MPa or less. After completion of the ethylene oxide feed, an aging reaction was further performed at the same temperature for 30 minutes. The reaction between the taurine salt and the alkylene oxide was performed using 600 g of a taurine quaternary ammonium salt aqueous solution having a solid content of 50% (solid content: 300 g, water: 300 g). Therefore, in Table 1, the reaction medium is 300 g of water. Is displayed.

その後、反応物中の水分を110℃、減圧下(1.3kPa・abs)で脱水し取り除き、常温で液体の製品384gが得られた。   Thereafter, water in the reaction product was dehydrated and removed at 110 ° C. under reduced pressure (1.3 kPa · abs) to obtain 384 g of a product liquid at room temperature.

製品を化学分析したところ水分0.2% 水酸基価723、酸価144、アルカリ価144であり、化学分析の結果から計算された純度は97%であった。   When the product was chemically analyzed, the water content was 0.2%, the hydroxyl value was 723, the acid value was 144, and the alkali value was 144. The purity calculated from the results of the chemical analysis was 97%.

また、赤外吸収スペクトルと1H−NMRから、下記式(4)で示されるN,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)アミノエチルスルホン酸モノメチルトリ−2−ヒドロキシエチル4級アンモニウム塩の構造が同定された。   Further, from the infrared absorption spectrum and 1H-NMR, the structure of N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) aminoethylsulfonic acid monomethyltri-2-hydroxyethyl quaternary ammonium salt represented by the following formula (4) was identified. It was done.

IR(KBr)2948cm-1,1174cm-1,1038cm-1,951cm-1,741cm-1
1H−NMR(D2O)δ=3.2〜3.5(m,4H,−SO2−CH2−CH2−)δ=3.3(s,3H,N+ −CH3
結果を表1に示した。
IR (KBr) 2948 cm −1 , 1174 cm −1 , 1038 cm −1 , 951 cm −1 , 741 cm −1
1H-NMR (D 2 O) δ = 3.2 to 3.5 (m, 4H, —SO 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 —) δ = 3.3 (s, 3H, N + —CH 3 )
The results are shown in Table 1.

Figure 2005213193
Figure 2005213193

[実施例2]
(N,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)アミノエチルスルホン酸ジメチルジ−2−ヒドロキシエチル4級アンモニウム塩)
(1)タウリン4級アンモニウム塩の製造
容量1.5Lの金属製オートクレーブにジメチルアミン水溶液(50%)200gと水200gとを入れ、密封した後、温度を45〜50℃に保ちながらエチレンオキシド200gを3時間かけて連続的にフィードし反応を行った。この間、圧力は0.15MPa以下に保たれた。エチレンオキシドのフィード終了後、更に同一温度で30分間熟成反応を行い、4級アンモニウム塩水溶液594gが得られた。
[Example 2]
(N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) aminoethylsulfonic acid dimethyldi-2-hydroxyethyl quaternary ammonium salt)
(1) Production of Taurine Quaternary Ammonium Salt In a 1.5 L metal autoclave, 200 g of dimethylamine aqueous solution (50%) and 200 g of water were placed and sealed, and then 200 g of ethylene oxide was added while maintaining the temperature at 45-50 ° C. The reaction was carried out by continuously feeding over 3 hours. During this time, the pressure was kept at 0.15 MPa or less. After completion of the ethylene oxide feed, a further aging reaction was carried out at the same temperature for 30 minutes to obtain 594 g of a quaternary ammonium salt aqueous solution.

次に、得られた4級アンモニウム水溶液483gとタウリン200gを容量1Lの4つ口フラスコで中和させ、水142gを添加し、固形分50%のタウリン4級アンモニウム塩水溶液817gが得られた。   Next, 483 g of the obtained aqueous quaternary ammonium solution and 200 g of taurine were neutralized in a 1 L four-necked flask, 142 g of water was added, and 817 g of an aqueous taurine quaternary ammonium salt solution having a solid content of 50% was obtained.

(2)アルキレンオキシドとの反応
容量1.5Lの金属製オートクレーブに上記で製造したタウリン4級アンモニウム塩水溶液600gを入れ、密封した後、温度を45〜50℃に保ちながらエチレンオキシド107gを3時間かけて連続的にフィードし反応を行った。この間、圧力は0.15MPa以下に保たれた。エチレンオキシドのフィード終了後、更に同一温度で30分間熟成反応を行った。
(2) Reaction with alkylene oxide After putting 600 g of the taurine quaternary ammonium salt aqueous solution prepared above in a metal autoclave having a capacity of 1.5 L and sealing, 107 g of ethylene oxide was added over 3 hours while maintaining the temperature at 45 to 50 ° C. The reaction was carried out by feeding continuously. During this time, the pressure was kept at 0.15 MPa or less. After completion of the ethylene oxide feed, an aging reaction was further performed at the same temperature for 30 minutes.

その後、反応物中の水分を110℃、減圧下(1.3kPa・abs)で脱水し取り除き、常温で液体の製品395gが得られた。   Thereafter, water in the reaction product was dehydrated and removed at 110 ° C. under reduced pressure (1.3 kPa · abs) to obtain 395 g of a liquid product at room temperature.

製品を化学分析したところ水酸基価633、酸価159、アルカリ価159であり、化学分析の結果から計算された純度は99%であった。   Chemical analysis of the product revealed a hydroxyl value of 633, an acid value of 159, and an alkali value of 159, and the purity calculated from the results of chemical analysis was 99%.

また、赤外吸収スペクトルと1H−NMRから、下記式(3)で示されるN,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)アミノエチルスルホン酸ジメチルジ−2−ヒドロキシエチル4級アンモニウム塩の構造が同定された。   The structure of N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) aminoethylsulfonic acid dimethyldi-2-hydroxyethyl quaternary ammonium salt represented by the following formula (3) was identified from the infrared absorption spectrum and 1H-NMR. It was.

IR(KBr)3039cm-1,2944cm-1,1172cm-1,1037cm-1,959cm-1 、739cm-1
1H−NMR(D2O)δ=3.2〜3.5(m,4H,−SO2−CH2−CH2−)δ=3.3(s,6H,N+ −CH3
結果を表1に示した。
IR (KBr) 3039cm -1, 2944cm -1, 1172cm -1, 1037cm -1, 959cm -1, 739cm -1
1H-NMR (D 2 O) δ = 3.2 to 3.5 (m, 4H, —SO 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 —) δ = 3.3 (s, 6H, N + —CH 3 )
The results are shown in Table 1.

Figure 2005213193
Figure 2005213193

[実施例3]
(N,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)アミノエチルスルホン酸トリメチルモノ−2−ヒドロキシエチル4級アンモニウム塩)
(1)タウリン4級アンモニウム塩の製造
容量1.5Lの金属製オートクレーブにトリメチルアミン水溶液(30%)400gを入れ、密封した後、温度を45〜50℃に保ちながらエチレンオキシド89gを1.5時間かけて連続的にフィードし反応を行った。この間、圧力は1.5気圧以下に保たれた。エチレンオキシドのフィード終了後、更に同一温度で30分間熟成反応を行い、4級アンモニウム塩水溶液485gが得られた。
[Example 3]
(N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) aminoethylsulfonic acid trimethyl mono-2-hydroxyethyl quaternary ammonium salt)
(1) Production of Taurine Quaternary Ammonium Salt 400 g of trimethylamine aqueous solution (30%) was put in a 1.5 L metal autoclave and sealed, and then 89 g of ethylene oxide was added over 1.5 hours while maintaining the temperature at 45-50 ° C. The reaction was carried out by feeding continuously. During this time, the pressure was kept at 1.5 atm or less. After completion of the ethylene oxide feed, a ripening reaction was further carried out at the same temperature for 30 minutes to obtain 485 g of a quaternary ammonium salt aqueous solution.

次に、得られた4級アンモニウム水溶液453gとタウリン200gを容量1Lの4つ口フラスコで中和させ、水77gを添加し、固形分50%のタウリン4級アンモニウム塩水溶液722gが得られた。   Next, 453 g of the obtained quaternary ammonium aqueous solution and 200 g of taurine were neutralized in a 1 L four-necked flask, 77 g of water was added, and 722 g of a taurine quaternary ammonium salt aqueous solution having a solid content of 50% was obtained.

(2)アルキレンオキシドとの反応
容量1.5Lの金属製オートクレーブに上記で製造したタウリン4級アンモニウム塩水溶液600gを入れ、密封した後、温度を45〜50℃に保ちながらエチレンオキシド122gを3時間かけて連続的にフィードし反応を行った。この間、圧力は0.15MPa以下に保たれた。エチレンオキシドのフィード終了後、更に同一温度で30分間熟成反応を行った。
(2) Reaction with alkylene oxide After putting 600 g of the taurine quaternary ammonium salt aqueous solution prepared above in a metal autoclave having a capacity of 1.5 L and sealing it, 122 g of ethylene oxide was taken for 3 hours while maintaining the temperature at 45 to 50 ° C. The reaction was carried out by feeding continuously. During this time, the pressure was kept at 0.15 MPa or less. After completion of the ethylene oxide feed, an aging reaction was further performed at the same temperature for 30 minutes.

その後、反応物中の水分を110℃、減圧下(1.3kPa・abs)で脱水し取り除き、常温で液体の製品409gが得られた。   Thereafter, water in the reaction product was dehydrated and removed at 110 ° C. under reduced pressure (1.3 kPa · abs) to obtain 409 g of a liquid product at room temperature.

製品を化学分析したところ水酸基価540、酸価173、アルカリ価173であり、化学分析の結果から計算された純度は98%であった。   Chemical analysis of the product revealed a hydroxyl value of 540, an acid value of 173, and an alkali value of 173, and the purity calculated from the results of chemical analysis was 98%.

また、赤外吸収スペクトルと1H−NMRから、下記式(2)で示されるN,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)アミノエチルスルホン酸トリメチルモノ−2−ヒドロキシエチル4級アンモニウム塩の構造が同定された。   In addition, the structure of N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) aminoethylsulfonic acid trimethylmono-2-hydroxyethyl quaternary ammonium salt represented by the following formula (2) was identified from the infrared absorption spectrum and 1H-NMR. It was done.

IR(KBr)3034cm-1,2948cm-1,1176cm-1,1038cm-1,957cm-1 、742cm-1
1H−NMR(D2O)δ=3.2〜3.5(m,4H,−SO2−CH2−CH2−)δ=3.3(s,9H,N+ −CH3
結果を表1に示した。
IR (KBr) 3034 cm −1 , 2948 cm −1 , 1176 cm −1 , 1038 cm −1 , 957 cm −1 , 742 cm −1
1H-NMR (D 2 O) δ = 3.2 to 3.5 (m, 4H, —SO 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 —) δ = 3.3 (s, 9H, N + —CH 3 )
The results are shown in Table 1.

Figure 2005213193
Figure 2005213193

[実施例4]
(N,N−ビス(2−メチル−2−ヒドロキシエチル)アミノエチルスルホン酸モノメチルトリ−2−ヒドロキシエチル4級アンモニウム塩)
(1)タウリン4級アンモニウム塩の製造
容量1.5Lの金属製オートクレーブにモノメチルアミン水溶液(40%)200gと水324gとを入れ、密封した後、温度を45〜50℃に保ちながらエチレンオキシド364gを4.5時間かけて連続的にフィードし反応を行った。この間、圧力は0.15MPa以下に保たれた。エチレンオキシドのフィード終了後、更に同一温度で30分間熟成反応を行い、4級アンモニウム塩水溶液879gが得られた。
[Example 4]
(N, N-bis (2-methyl-2-hydroxyethyl) aminoethylsulfonic acid monomethyltri-2-hydroxyethyl quaternary ammonium salt)
(1) Production of Taurine Quaternary Ammonium Salt In a 1.5 L metal autoclave, 200 g of monomethylamine aqueous solution (40%) and 324 g of water were placed and sealed, and then 364 g of ethylene oxide was added while maintaining the temperature at 45-50 ° C. The reaction was carried out by continuously feeding over 4.5 hours. During this time, the pressure was kept at 0.15 MPa or less. After completion of the ethylene oxide feed, an aging reaction was further carried out at the same temperature for 30 minutes to obtain 879 g of a quaternary ammonium salt aqueous solution.

次に、得られた4級アンモニウム水溶液579gとタウリン200gを容量1Lの4つ口フラスコで中和させ、水142gを添加し、固形分50%のタウリン4級アンモニウム塩水溶液912gが得られた。   Next, 579 g of the obtained quaternary ammonium aqueous solution and 200 g of taurine were neutralized with a 1 L four-necked flask, 142 g of water was added, and 912 g of a taurine quaternary ammonium salt aqueous solution having a solid content of 50% was obtained.

(2)アルキレンオキシドとの反応
容量1.5Lの金属製オートクレーブに上記で製造したタウリン4級アンモニウム塩水溶液600gを入れ、密封した後、温度を50〜55℃に保ちながらプロピレンオキシド127gを6時間かけて連続的にフィードし反応を行った。この間、圧力は0.15MPa以下に保たれた。プロピレンオキシドのフィード終了後、更に同一温度で2時間熟成反応を行った。
(2) Reaction with alkylene oxide After putting 600 g of the aqueous taurine quaternary ammonium salt solution prepared above in a metal autoclave having a capacity of 1.5 L and sealing, 127 g of propylene oxide was kept for 6 hours while maintaining the temperature at 50 to 55 ° C. The reaction was continued by feeding continuously. During this time, the pressure was kept at 0.15 MPa or less. After completion of the propylene oxide feed, an aging reaction was further performed at the same temperature for 2 hours.

その後、反応物中の水分を110℃、減圧下(1.3kPa・abs)で脱水し取り除き、常温で液体の製品414gが得られた。   Thereafter, water in the reaction product was dehydrated and removed at 110 ° C. under reduced pressure (1.3 kPa · abs) to obtain 414 g of a product liquid at room temperature.

製品を化学分析したところ水分0.2% 水酸基価720、酸価145、アルカリ価146であり、化学分析の結果から計算された純度は96%であった。   When the product was chemically analyzed, the water content was 0.2%, the hydroxyl value was 720, the acid value was 145, and the alkali value was 146. The purity calculated from the results of the chemical analysis was 96%.

また、赤外吸収スペクトルと1H−NMRから、下記式(6)で示されるN,N−ビス(2−メチル−2−ヒドロキシエチル)アミノエチルスルホン酸モノメチルトリ−2−ヒドロキシエチル4級アンモニウム塩の構造が同定された。   Further, from the infrared absorption spectrum and 1H-NMR, N, N-bis (2-methyl-2-hydroxyethyl) aminoethylsulfonic acid monomethyltri-2-hydroxyethyl quaternary ammonium salt represented by the following formula (6) The structure of was identified.

IR(KBr)2960cm-1,1180cm-1,1041cm-1,948cm-1 、740cm-1
1H−NMR(D2O)δ=3.2〜3.5(m,4H,−SO2−CH2−CH2−)δ=3.3(s,3H,N+ −CH3 )δ=2.8(d,6H,−N−C(CH3)−)
結果を表1に示した。
IR (KBr) 2960cm -1, 1180cm -1, 1041cm -1, 948cm -1, 740cm -1
1H-NMR (D 2 O) δ = 3.2 to 3.5 (m, 4H, —SO 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 —) δ = 3.3 (s, 3H, N + —CH 3 ) δ = 2.8 (d, 6H, -N -C (CH 3) -)
The results are shown in Table 1.

Figure 2005213193
Figure 2005213193

[実施例5]
(N,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)アミノエチルスルホン酸トリメチルモノ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル4級アンモニウム塩)
(1)タウリン4級アンモニウム塩の製造
容量1.5Lの金属製オートクレーブにトリメチルアミン水溶液(30%)400gを入れ、密封した後、温度を45〜50℃に保ちながらプロピレンオキシド118gを2時間かけて連続的にフィードし反応を行った。この間、圧力は0.15MPa以下に保たれた。プロピレンオキシドのフィード終了後、更に同一温度で2時間熟成反応を行い、4級アンモニウム塩水溶液513gが得られた。
[Example 5]
(N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) aminoethylsulfonic acid trimethyl mono-2-hydroxypropyl quaternary ammonium salt)
(1) Production of Taurine Quaternary Ammonium Salt 400 g of trimethylamine aqueous solution (30%) was placed in a 1.5 L metal autoclave and sealed, and then 118 g of propylene oxide was added over 2 hours while maintaining the temperature at 45-50 ° C. The reaction was carried out by continuously feeding. During this time, the pressure was kept at 0.15 MPa or less. After completion of the propylene oxide feed, an aging reaction was further performed at the same temperature for 2 hours to obtain 513 g of a quaternary ammonium salt aqueous solution.

次に、得られた4級アンモニウム水溶液470gとタウリン200gを容量1Lの4つ口フラスコで中和させ、水104gを添加し、固形分50%のタウリン4級アンモニウム塩水溶液767gが得られた。   Next, 470 g of the obtained quaternary ammonium aqueous solution and 200 g of taurine were neutralized in a 1 L four-necked flask, and 104 g of water was added to obtain 767 g of an aqueous taurine quaternary ammonium salt solution having a solid content of 50%.

(2)アルキレンオキシドとの反応
容量1.5Lの金属製オートクレーブに上記で製造したタウリン4級アンモニウム塩水溶液600gを入れ、密封した後、温度を45〜50℃に保ちながらエチレンオキシド115gを3時間かけて連続的にフィードし反応を行った。この間、圧力は0.15MPa以下に保たれた。エチレンオキシドのフィード終了後、更に同一温度で30分間熟成反応を行った。
(2) Reaction with alkylene oxide After placing 600 g of the aqueous taurine quaternary ammonium salt solution prepared above in a metal autoclave having a capacity of 1.5 L and sealing, 115 g of ethylene oxide was added over 3 hours while maintaining the temperature at 45 to 50 ° C. The reaction was carried out by feeding continuously. During this time, the pressure was kept at 0.15 MPa or less. After completion of the ethylene oxide feed, an aging reaction was further performed at the same temperature for 30 minutes.

その後、反応物中の水分を110℃、減圧下(1.3kPa・abs)で脱水し取り除き、常温で液体の製品402gが得られた。   Thereafter, water in the reaction product was dehydrated and removed at 110 ° C. under reduced pressure (1.3 kPa · abs) to obtain 402 g of a liquid product at room temperature.

製品を化学分析したところ水酸基価525、酸価164、アルカリ価164であり、化学分析の結果から計算された純度は97%であった。   Chemical analysis of the product revealed a hydroxyl value of 525, an acid value of 164, and an alkali value of 164, and the purity calculated from the results of chemical analysis was 97%.

また、赤外吸収スペクトルと1H−NMRから、下記式(11)で示されるN,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)アミノエチルスルホン酸トリメチルモノ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル4級アンモニウム塩の構造が同定された。   Further, from the infrared absorption spectrum and 1H-NMR, the structure of the trimethylmono-2-hydroxypropyl quaternary ammonium salt of N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) aminoethylsulfonic acid represented by the following formula (11) was identified. It was done.

IR(KBr)3033cm-1,2937cm-1,1173cm-1,1036cm-1,977cm-1 、737cm-1
1H−NMR(D2O)δ=3.2〜3.5(m,4H,−SO2−CH2−CH2−)δ=3.3(s,9H,N+ −CH3 )δ=1.3(d,3H,−N−C(CH3)−)
結果を表1に示した。
IR (KBr) 3033 cm −1 , 2937 cm −1 , 1173 cm −1 , 1036 cm −1 , 977 cm −1 , 737 cm −1
1H-NMR (D 2 O) δ = 3.2 to 3.5 (m, 4H, —SO 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 —) δ = 3.3 (s, 9H, N + —CH 3 ) δ = 1.3 (d, 3H, -N -C (CH 3) -)
The results are shown in Table 1.

Figure 2005213193
[比較例1]
(N,N−ビス(2−メチル−2−ヒドロキシエチル)アミノエチルスルホン酸テトラメチル4級アンモニウム塩)
(1)タウリン4級アンモニウム塩の製造
4級アンモニウム水溶液(25%)583gとタウリン200gを容量1Lの4つ口フラスコで中和させ、固形分41%のタウリン4級アンモニウム塩水溶液775gが得られた。
Figure 2005213193
[Comparative Example 1]
(N, N-bis (2-methyl-2-hydroxyethyl) aminoethylsulfonic acid tetramethyl quaternary ammonium salt)
(1) Production of Taurine Quaternary Ammonium Salt 583 g of quaternary ammonium aqueous solution (25%) and 200 g of taurine are neutralized in a 1 L four-necked flask to obtain 775 g of an aqueous taurine quaternary ammonium salt solution having a solid content of 41%. It was.

(2)アルキレンオキシドとの反応
容量1.5Lの金属製オートクレーブに上記で製造したタウリン4級アンモニウム塩水溶液741gを入れ、密封した後、温度を45〜50℃に保ちながらエチレンオキシド140gを3時間かけて連続的にフィードし反応を行った。この間、圧力は0.15MPa以下に保たれた。エチレンオキシドのフィード終了後、更に同一温度で30分間熟成反応を行った。
(2) Reaction with alkylene oxide After placing 741 g of the aqueous taurine quaternary ammonium salt solution prepared above in a metal autoclave having a capacity of 1.5 L and sealing it, 140 g of ethylene oxide was taken over 3 hours while maintaining the temperature at 45 to 50 ° C. The reaction was carried out by feeding continuously. During this time, the pressure was kept at 0.15 MPa or less. After completion of the ethylene oxide feed, an aging reaction was further performed at the same temperature for 30 minutes.

その後、反応物中の水分を110℃、減圧下(1.3kPa・abs)で脱水し取り除き、常温で液体の製品427gが得られた。   Thereafter, water in the reaction product was dehydrated and removed at 110 ° C. under reduced pressure (1.3 kPa · abs) to obtain 427 g of a product that was liquid at room temperature.

製品を化学分析したところ水分0.2% 水酸基価385、酸価192、アルカリ価190であり、化学分析の結果から計算された純度は99%であった。   When the product was chemically analyzed, the water content was 0.2%, the hydroxyl value was 385, the acid value was 192, and the alkali value was 190, and the purity calculated from the results of the chemical analysis was 99%.

反応生成物は融点約75℃であり、常温固体の形状であった。   The reaction product had a melting point of about 75 ° C. and was in the form of a solid at room temperature.

[参考例1]
撹拌機、温度計、冷却管のついた容量1Lの反応容器にポリプロピレングリコール(平均分子量2000)90g、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート(HDI)15.1g、溶媒(N−メチルピロリドン)244g、および錫系触媒を仕込み、撹拌下60℃で12時間反応した。
[Reference Example 1]
In a 1 L reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, thermometer and condenser, 90 g of polypropylene glycol (average molecular weight 2000), 15.1 g of hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), 244 g of solvent (N-methylpyrrolidone), and a tin-based catalyst The reaction was carried out at 60 ° C. for 12 hours with stirring.

次に、実施例1で製造した液状のN,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)アミノエチルスルホン酸モノメチルトリ−2−ヒドロキシエチル4級アンモニウム塩16.9gを加え、撹拌下60℃で12時間反応した。次いで、反応液を35℃に冷却した後、蒸留水を添加し、さらに30分撹拌した。   Next, 16.9 g of liquid N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) aminoethylsulfonic acid monomethyltri-2-hydroxyethyl quaternary ammonium salt prepared in Example 1 was added and stirred at 60 ° C. for 12 hours. Reacted. Subsequently, after cooling the reaction liquid to 35 ° C., distilled water was added, and the mixture was further stirred for 30 minutes.

これにより、分散安定性が良好なポリウレタンディスパージョンが得られた。
また、得られたポリウレタンディスパージョンを基材に塗布し、これを乾燥して塗膜が形成することを確認した。
As a result, a polyurethane dispersion having good dispersion stability was obtained.
In addition, it was confirmed that the obtained polyurethane dispersion was applied to a substrate and dried to form a coating film.

[参考例2]
参考例1において使用した、液状のN,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)アミノエチルスルホン酸モノメチルトリ−2−ヒドロキシエチル4級アンモニウム塩16.9gの代わりに、実施例2で製造したN,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)アミノエチルスルホン酸ジメチルジ−2−ヒドロキシエチル4級アンモニウム塩15.6gを使用した以外は参考例1と同様にして分散安定性が良好なポリウレタンディスパージョンが得られた。また、得られたポリウレタンディスパージョンを基材に塗布し、これを乾燥して塗膜が形成することを確認した。
[Reference Example 2]
Instead of the liquid N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) aminoethylsulfonic acid monomethyltri-2-hydroxyethyl quaternary ammonium salt 16.9 g used in Reference Example 1, N, A polyurethane dispersion having good dispersion stability was obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 1 except that 15.6 g of dimethyldi-2-hydroxyethyl quaternary ammonium salt of N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) aminoethylsulfonic acid was used. It was. In addition, it was confirmed that the obtained polyurethane dispersion was applied to a substrate and dried to form a coating film.

[参考例3]
参考例1において使用した、液状のN,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)アミノエチルスルホン酸モノメチルトリ−2−ヒドロキシエチル4級アンモニウム塩16.9gの代わりに、実施例3で製造したN,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)アミノエチルスルホン酸トリメチルモノ−2−ヒドロキシエチル4級アンモニウム塩11.4gを使用した以外は参考例1と同様にして分散安定性が良好なポリウレタンディスパージョンが得られた。また、得られたポリウレタンディスパージョンを基材に塗布し、これを乾燥して塗膜が形成することを確認した。
[Reference Example 3]
Instead of the liquid N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) aminoethylsulfonic acid monomethyltri-2-hydroxyethyl quaternary ammonium salt 16.9 g used in Reference Example 1, N, A polyurethane dispersion having good dispersion stability was obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 1 except that 11.4 g of trimethylmono-2-hydroxyethyl quaternary ammonium salt of N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) aminoethylsulfonic acid was used. It was. In addition, it was confirmed that the obtained polyurethane dispersion was applied to a substrate and dried to form a coating film.

[参考例4]
参考例1において使用した、液状のN,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)アミノエチルスルホン酸モノメチルトリ−2−ヒドロキシエチル4級アンモニウム塩16.9gの代わりに、比較例1で製造した常温固体のN,N−ビス(2−メチル−2−ヒドロキシエチル)アミノエチルスルホン酸テトラメチル4級アンモニウム塩12.9gを使用した以外は同様にして、ポリウレタンディスパージョンを得た。ポリウレタン製造反応時に、原料として固体のアンモニウム塩を取り扱う難点があるうえに、溶媒(N−メチルピロリドン)への溶解性が不足して塗布操作にも難点があった。
[Reference Example 4]
Instead of the liquid N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) aminoethylsulfonic acid monomethyltri-2-hydroxyethyl quaternary ammonium salt 16.9 g used in Reference Example 1, a room temperature solid produced in Comparative Example 1 A polyurethane dispersion was obtained in the same manner except that 12.9 g of tetramethyl quaternary ammonium salt of N, N-bis (2-methyl-2-hydroxyethyl) aminoethylsulfonic acid was used. At the time of polyurethane production reaction, there is a difficulty in handling a solid ammonium salt as a raw material, and there is also a difficulty in coating operation due to insufficient solubility in a solvent (N-methylpyrrolidone).

Figure 2005213193
Figure 2005213193

本発明の新規なスルホン酸4級アンモニウム塩は、1分子中に3個以上の水酸基を有しており、界面活性剤原料、医薬中間体、有機薬品中間体、ポリウレタン原料、ポリエステル原料などに利用可能である。
The novel sulfonic acid quaternary ammonium salt of the present invention has three or more hydroxyl groups in one molecule, and is used for surfactant raw materials, pharmaceutical intermediates, organic chemical intermediates, polyurethane raw materials, polyester raw materials, etc. Is possible.

Claims (13)

一般式(1)で示されるN,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシアルキル)アミノエチルスルホン酸4級アンモニウム塩。
(式中、R1及びR2は、同一又は異なる炭素数2〜4のアルキレン基を示し、R3〜R6の少なくとも1つは、同一又は異なる炭素数2〜4の2−ヒドロキシアルキル基を示し、かつ残余は同一又は異なる炭素数1〜18の直鎖状、分岐状又は環状のアルキル基を示す。)
Figure 2005213193
A quaternary ammonium salt of N, N-bis (2-hydroxyalkyl) aminoethylsulfonic acid represented by the general formula (1).
Wherein R 1 and R 2 represent the same or different alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and at least one of R 3 to R 6 is the same or different 2-hydroxyalkyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms. And the remainder represents the same or different linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.)
Figure 2005213193
一般式(1)において、R1及びR2が共にエチレン基であり、R3〜R6の少なくとも1つは2−ヒドロキシエチル基であり、残余はメチル基、エチル基又はベンジル基である請求項1に記載のN,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)アミノエチルスルホン酸4級アンモニウム塩。 In the general formula (1), R 1 and R 2 are both ethylene groups, at least one of R 3 to R 6 is a 2-hydroxyethyl group, and the remainder is a methyl group, an ethyl group or a benzyl group. Item 4. The N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) aminoethylsulfonic acid quaternary ammonium salt according to Item 1. 式(2)で示されるN,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)アミノエチルスルホン酸トリメチルモノ−2−ヒドロキシエチル4級アンモニウム塩。
Figure 2005213193
N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) aminoethylsulfonic acid trimethylmono-2-hydroxyethyl quaternary ammonium salt represented by the formula (2).
Figure 2005213193
式(3)で示されるN,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)アミノエチルスルホン酸ジメチルジ−2−ヒドロキシエチル4級アンモニウム塩。
Figure 2005213193
N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) aminoethylsulfonic acid dimethyldi-2-hydroxyethyl quaternary ammonium salt represented by the formula (3).
Figure 2005213193
式(4)で示されるN,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)アミノエチルスルホン酸モノメチルトリ−2−ヒドロキシエチル4級アンモニウム塩。
Figure 2005213193
N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) aminoethylsulfonic acid monomethyltri-2-hydroxyethyl quaternary ammonium salt represented by the formula (4):
Figure 2005213193
式(5)で示されるN,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)アミノエチルスルホン酸テトラ−2−ヒドロキシエチル4級アンモニウム塩。
Figure 2005213193
N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) aminoethylsulfonic acid tetra-2-hydroxyethyl quaternary ammonium salt represented by the formula (5).
Figure 2005213193
式(6)で示されるN,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシプロピル)アミノエチルスルホン酸モノメチルトリ−2−ヒドロキシエチル4級アンモニウム塩。
Figure 2005213193
N, N-bis (2-hydroxypropyl) aminoethylsulfonic acid monomethyltri-2-hydroxyethyl quaternary ammonium salt represented by the formula (6):
Figure 2005213193
式(7)で示されるN,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシプロピル)アミノエチルスルホン酸ジメチルジ−2−ヒドロキシエチル4級アンモニウム塩。
Figure 2005213193
N, N-bis (2-hydroxypropyl) aminoethylsulfonic acid dimethyldi-2-hydroxyethyl quaternary ammonium salt represented by the formula (7):
Figure 2005213193
式(8)で示されるN,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシブチル)アミノエチルスルホン酸モノメチルトリ−2−ヒドロキシエチル4級アンモニウム塩。
Figure 2005213193
N, N-bis (2-hydroxybutyl) aminoethylsulfonic acid monomethyltri-2-hydroxyethyl quaternary ammonium salt represented by the formula (8):
Figure 2005213193
式(9)で示されるN,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシブチル)アミノエチルスルホン酸テトラ−2−ヒドロキシエチル4級アンモニウム塩。
Figure 2005213193
N, N-bis (2-hydroxybutyl) aminoethylsulfonic acid tetra-2-hydroxyethyl quaternary ammonium salt represented by the formula (9):
Figure 2005213193
式(10)で示されるN,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)アミノエチルスルホン酸ジメチルベンジルモノ−2−ヒドロキシエチル4級アンモニウム塩。
Figure 2005213193
N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) aminoethylsulfonic acid dimethylbenzyl mono-2-hydroxyethyl quaternary ammonium salt represented by the formula (10):
Figure 2005213193
式(11)で示されるN,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)アミノエチルスルホン酸トリメチルモノ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル4級アンモニウム塩。
Figure 2005213193
N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) aminoethylsulfonic acid trimethyl mono-2-hydroxypropyl quaternary ammonium salt represented by the formula (11):
Figure 2005213193
4級アンモニウム塩側に少なくとも1つの2−ヒドロキシアルキル基を有する2−アミノエチルスルホン酸4級アンモニウム塩とアルキレンオキシドを反応させてN,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシアルキル)アミノエチルスルホン酸4級アンモニウム塩を製造するに当たり、水を反応媒体として20〜90℃でアルキレンオキシドを連続的又は間欠的に供給することを特徴とするN,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシアルキル)アミノエチルスルホン酸4級アンモニウム塩の製造方法。
A quaternary ammonium salt having at least one 2-hydroxyalkyl group on the quaternary ammonium salt side is reacted with an alkylene oxide to form a quaternary N, N-bis (2-hydroxyalkyl) aminoethylsulfonic acid. In producing an ammonium salt, quaternary N, N-bis (2-hydroxyalkyl) aminoethylsulfonic acid is characterized in that alkylene oxide is continuously or intermittently supplied at 20 to 90 ° C. using water as a reaction medium. A method for producing an ammonium salt.
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JP2009096798A (en) * 2007-09-28 2009-05-07 Fujifilm Corp Sulfonic acid polyol compound, polyurethane resin, polyurethane resin for magnetic recording medium and magnetic recording medium
JP2010163376A (en) * 2009-01-14 2010-07-29 Fujifilm Corp Method for producing sulfonic acid diol compound and method for producing polyurethane resin
JP2010254918A (en) * 2009-04-28 2010-11-11 Fujifilm Corp Mixture containing sulfonate group-containing compound and method for producing the same, solution composition, polyurethane resin and method for producing the same, and magnetic recording medium

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JP2014088365A (en) * 2007-09-28 2014-05-15 Fujifilm Corp Sulfonic acid polyol compound, polyurethane resin, polyurethane resin for magnetic recording medium, and magnetic recording medium
JP2010163376A (en) * 2009-01-14 2010-07-29 Fujifilm Corp Method for producing sulfonic acid diol compound and method for producing polyurethane resin
JP2010254918A (en) * 2009-04-28 2010-11-11 Fujifilm Corp Mixture containing sulfonate group-containing compound and method for producing the same, solution composition, polyurethane resin and method for producing the same, and magnetic recording medium

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