JP2005323603A - 高濃度オメガ三系高度不飽和脂肪酸を含有する微生物相バイオマス - Google Patents
高濃度オメガ三系高度不飽和脂肪酸を含有する微生物相バイオマス Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2005323603A JP2005323603A JP2005168232A JP2005168232A JP2005323603A JP 2005323603 A JP2005323603 A JP 2005323603A JP 2005168232 A JP2005168232 A JP 2005168232A JP 2005168232 A JP2005168232 A JP 2005168232A JP 2005323603 A JP2005323603 A JP 2005323603A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- omega
- medium
- schizochytrium
- fatty acids
- atcc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000020660 omega-3 fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 241000233671 Schizochytrium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 244000005706 microflora Species 0.000 claims description 31
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 29
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 27
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 18
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000736262 Microbiota Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- MJYQFWSXKFLTAY-OVEQLNGDSA-N (2r,3r)-2,3-bis[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]butane-1,4-diol;(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O.C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C[C@@H](CO)[C@H](CO)CC=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 MJYQFWSXKFLTAY-OVEQLNGDSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000025272 Persea americana Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000008673 Persea americana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000237852 Mollusca Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000238565 lobster Species 0.000 claims description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012438 extruded product Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000001307 Myosotis scorpioides Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 241000233675 Thraustochytrium Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 94
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 72
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 72
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 72
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 72
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 62
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 21
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 21
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 14
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 13
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229940012843 omega-3 fatty acid Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 13
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 12
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000006014 omega-3 oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 241000598397 Schizochytrium sp. Species 0.000 description 11
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000020665 omega-6 fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 229940033080 omega-6 fatty acid Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 11
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 10
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 8
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000020673 eicosapentaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 241000238426 Anostraca Species 0.000 description 6
- MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCC(O)=O MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000233673 Schizochytrium aggregatum Species 0.000 description 5
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 241001467333 Thraustochytriaceae Species 0.000 description 5
- -1 aliphatic monocarboxylic acid Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000020669 docosahexaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WEEMDRWIKYCTQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethoxybenzenecarbothioamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C(N)=S WEEMDRWIKYCTQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-icosapentaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 4
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RMRCNWBMXRMIRW-BYFNXCQMSA-M cyanocobalamin Chemical compound N#C[Co+]N([C@]1([H])[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@]\2(CCC(=O)NC[C@H](C)OP(O)(=O)OC3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)C)C/2=C(C)\C([C@H](C/2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O RMRCNWBMXRMIRW-BYFNXCQMSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229960005135 eicosapentaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N eicosapentaenoic acid Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015784 hyperosmotic salinity response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940056360 penicillin g Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 229960002385 streptomycin sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012984 antibiotic solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001672739 Artemia salina Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000277331 Salmonidae Species 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004931 aggregating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002104 cyanocobalamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000000639 cyanocobalamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011666 cyanocobalamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006052 feed supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001418 larval effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013586 microbial product Substances 0.000 description 2
- LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M monosodium L-glutamate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000013923 monosodium glutamate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004223 monosodium glutamate Substances 0.000 description 2
- PXQPEWDEAKTCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N orotic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(=O)NC(=O)N1 PXQPEWDEAKTCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000020777 polyunsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010187 selection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymine Chemical compound CC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021654 trace metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YUFFSWGQGVEMMI-JLNKQSITSA-N (7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosapentaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCC(O)=O YUFFSWGQGVEMMI-JLNKQSITSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6S-folinic acid Natural products C1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N(C=O)C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000937416 Cimeliidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021294 Docosapentaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical group C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- MPJKWIXIYCLVCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Folinic acid Natural products NC1=NC2=C(N(C=O)C(CNc3ccc(cc3)C(=O)NC(CCC(=O)O)CC(=O)O)CN2)C(=O)N1 MPJKWIXIYCLVCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019687 Lamb Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000080590 Niso Species 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001325166 Phacelia congesta Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010009736 Protein Hydrolysates Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiamine Natural products CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000144181 Thraustochytrium aureum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004050 aminobenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L calcium D-pantothenic acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O.OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960002079 calcium pantothenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 1
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N delta1-THC Chemical compound C1=C(C)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3[C@@H]21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940090949 docosahexaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011143 downstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002066 eicosanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940013317 fish oils Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-ABLWVSNPSA-N folinic acid Chemical compound C1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N(C=O)C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-ABLWVSNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008191 folinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011672 folinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009569 heterotrophic growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000059217 heterotrophic organism Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001691 leucovorin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004132 lipogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940040511 liver extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020667 long-chain omega-3 fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013028 medium composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005010 orotic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNWCOANXZNKMLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxamine dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CN)=C1O HNWCOANXZNKMLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019171 pyridoxine hydrochloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011764 pyridoxine hydrochloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020663 short-chain omega-3 fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008174 sterile solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940113082 thymine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012137 tryptone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004565 tumor cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/20—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by moulding, e.g. making cakes or briquettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/25—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by extrusion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/05—Mashed or comminuted pulses or legumes; Products made therefrom
- A23L11/07—Soya beans, e.g. oil-extracted soya bean flakes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/40—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
- A23L13/42—Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
- A23L13/43—Addition of vegetable fats or oils; Addition of non-meat animal fats or oils; Addition of fatty acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/50—Poultry products, e.g. poultry sausages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L15/00—Egg products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L15/20—Addition of proteins, e.g. hydrolysates, fats, carbohydrates, natural plant hydrocolloids; Addition of animal or vegetable substances containing proteins, fats, or carbohydrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L17/00—Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L17/00—Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L17/40—Shell-fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L17/00—Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L17/65—Addition of, or treatment with, microorganisms or enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/09—Mashed or comminuted products, e.g. pulp, purée, sauce, or products made therefrom, e.g. snacks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L25/00—Food consisting mainly of nutmeat or seeds; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L25/30—Mashed or comminuted products, e.g. pulp, pastes, meal, powders; Products made therefrom, e.g. blocks, flakes, snacks; Liquid or semi-liquid products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/065—Microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/115—Fatty acids or derivatives thereof; Fats or oils
- A23L33/12—Fatty acids or derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/20—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. stearic, palmitic, arachidic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/20—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. stearic, palmitic, arachidic acids
- A61K31/202—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. stearic, palmitic, arachidic acids having three or more double bonds, e.g. linolenic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/10—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by extracting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/10—Protozoa; Culture media therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/12—Unicellular algae; Culture media therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/14—Fungi; Culture media therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/64—Fats; Fatty oils; Ester-type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats
- C12P7/6409—Fatty acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/64—Fats; Fatty oils; Ester-type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats
- C12P7/6409—Fatty acids
- C12P7/6427—Polyunsaturated fatty acids [PUFA], i.e. having two or more double bonds in their backbone
- C12P7/6432—Eicosapentaenoic acids [EPA]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/64—Fats; Fatty oils; Ester-type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats
- C12P7/6436—Fatty acid esters
- C12P7/6445—Glycerides
- C12P7/6463—Glycerides obtained from glyceride producing microorganisms, e.g. single cell oil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/64—Fats; Fatty oils; Ester-type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats
- C12P7/6436—Fatty acid esters
- C12P7/6445—Glycerides
- C12P7/6472—Glycerides containing polyunsaturated fatty acid [PUFA] residues, i.e. having two or more double bonds in their backbone
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S426/00—Food or edible material: processes, compositions, and products
- Y10S426/805—Pet food for dog, cat, bird, or fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S426/00—Food or edible material: processes, compositions, and products
- Y10S426/807—Poultry or ruminant feed
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/8215—Microorganisms
- Y10S435/911—Microorganisms using fungi
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/8215—Microorganisms
- Y10S435/946—Microorganisms using algae
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】非塩化物ナトリウム塩、特に、硫酸ナトリウムを含有する発酵培地において生育することにより、高濃度オメガ三系高度不飽和脂肪酸を含有する、トラウストキトリウム、シゾキトリウム及びそれらの混合物からなる微生物相バイオマスが生成される。更に、得られた微生物相バイオマスは、水産養殖用の食品を生成するのに有用な寸法の細胞集合体を含むものである。
【選択図】 図1
Description
菌株 ATCC No. 寄託年月日
シゾキトリウム属 S31 20888 8/8/88
シゾキトリウム属 S8 20889 8/8/88
本発明は特定の微生物株に関して開示されているが、開示した示唆に基づいて得られる有用な方法及び菌株の全てを包含するものであり、当業者に可能な手段である代替、改変及び最適化の全てを包含している。
(例)
(例1.収集及び選別)
内陸の浅い塩水池から150mlの試料水を収集し、無菌ポリエチレン瓶に保存した。試料水とともに生きている植物の素材及び自然に生じた有機堆積物(腐敗動植物物質)も幾分含有するように特に注意を払った。このサンプルを実験室に戻すまで氷の上に置いた。実験室で試水を15〜30秒間振り動かし、2種類のフィルタを有するフィルタ装置の中にこのサンプルを1〜10ml、ピペットで移し入れ、即ち注入した。これらのフィルタは、1)上部における、孔寸法が約25μmの無菌47mm径ワットマン第4番フィルタ及び2)同ワットマンフィルタの下部における、孔寸法が約1.0μmである47mm径ポリカーボネートフィルタである。フィルタの称呼孔寸法に僅かな変動があると、ポリカーボネートフィルタ上に収集される細胞の寸法は約1.0〜25μmの範囲になる。
シゾキトリウムアグリゲータム(Schizochytrium Aggregatum)(ATCC 28209)の細胞を固体F−1培地から摘採し、50mlのFFM培地に接種した(フラー(Fuller)ら、1964年)。この培地は海水を1,000ml、ブドウ糖を1.0g、ゼラチン加水分解物を1.0g、肝臓エキスを0.01g、酵母エキスを0.1g、PII金属を5ml、1mlのB−ビタミン溶液(ゴールドスタイン(Goldstein)ら、1969年)及び1mlの抗生物質溶液(25g/lの硫酸ストレプトマイシン及びペニシリン−G)を含有している。1.0mlのビタミン配合物(pH7.2)はチアミンHClを200μg、ビオチンを0.5μg、シアノコバラミンを0.05μg、ニコチン酸を100μg、パントテン酸カルシウムを100μg、リボフラビンを5.0μg、ピリドキシンHClを40.0μg、ピリドキサミン2HClを20.0μg、p−アミノ安息香酸を10μg、塩素HClを500μg、イノシトールを1.0mg、チミンを0.8g、オロチン酸を0.26mg、ホリニン酸を0.2μg及び葉酸を2.5μg含有している。27℃にして回転振とう培養機(200rpm)上に培養株を置いた。3〜4日後、この培養株の1mlを各々50mlの以下の処理剤に移し変えた。1)FFM培地(対照標準として)及び2)250mg/lのKH2PO4及び250mg/lの酵母エキスを添加したFFM培地である。これら培養株を48時間、27℃にして回転振とう培養機(200rpm)上に置いた。細胞を採収し、細胞の収率を定量化した。第1処理において、無灰乾燥重量ベースでの細胞の最終濃度は616mg/lであった。第2処理において、細胞の最終濃度は1,675mg/lであり、培地においてPO4及び酵母エキスの濃度を高くするという効果が強調されたことを示している。
シゾキトリウム属sp.S31(ATCC No.20888)の細胞を固体F−1培地から摘採し、50mlのM−5培地の中に置いた。この培地は(1リットルベースで)1gの酵母エキス、25gのNaCl、5gのMgSO4・7H2O、1gのKCl、200mgのCaCl2、5gのブドウ糖、5gのグルタミン酸塩、1gのKH2PO4、5mlのPII金属、1mlのA−ビタミン溶液及び1mlの抗生物質溶液からなっている。この溶液のpHを7.0に調節し、溶液をろ過殺菌した。コーンスティープリカー(4g/40ml;pH7.0)及び酵母エキス(1g/40ml;pH7.0)の無菌溶液を調製した。一組のM−5培地フラスコに以下の量の酵母エキス溶液を添加した。1)2ml;2)1.5ml;3)1ml;4)0.5ml及び5)0.25mlである。別の一組のM−5培地フラスコに酵母エキス及びコーンスティープリカー溶液を以下の濃度で添加した。1)2mlの酵母エキス;2)1.5mlの酵母エキス及び0.5mlのコーンスティープリカー;3)1.0mlの酵母エキス及び1.0mlのコーンスティープリカー;4)0.5mlの酵母エキス及び1.5mlのコーンスティープリカー及び5)2mlのコーンスティープリカーである。各フラスコに接種するのにF−1培地における培養株を1mlだけ使用した。これら培養株を48時間、27℃にして回転振とう培養機上に置いた。遠心分離法によって細胞を採収し、(無灰乾燥重量として)細胞の収率を測定した。表1に結果を示している。この結果は0.8g/lの培地まで酵母エキスを添加することによって細胞の収率を高めることができるということを示している。しかし、酵母エキスとともにコーンスティープリカーを添加すると更に効果的であり、処理剤の収率が2倍になる。コーンスティープリカーは酵母エキスよりも遥かに安価であるため、細胞を経済的に生成するにはこれは非常に有利である。
例1に記載の方法に基づいて選択され、新たに分離された一群の151個の菌株を後期指数増殖期中にサンプルとし、ガスクロマトグラフィーによってHUFA含有量を分析した。全ての菌株はM1培地又は液体FFM培地のいずれかにおいて生育され、いずれにしても細胞の収率が最大であることを示した。M1培地はM5培地と同一の組成であり、ブドウ糖及びグルタミン酸塩の濃度が1g/lである点が例外である。加えて、以前に分離されたトラウストキトリウム属又はシゾキトリウム属を5種、アメリカン・タイプ・カルチャ・コレクションから得た。この保存機関では保存物から生存できる形態で得られる全ての菌株を表示している。これらの菌株とはT.アウレウム(aureum)(ATCC第28211番)、T.アウレウム(ATCC第34304番)、T.ロゼウム(roseum)(ATCC第28210番)、T.ストレータム(straitum)(ATCC第34473番)及びS.アグリゲータム(ATCC第28209番)であった。従来の培地において菌株は全て生育が短縮されることを示し、本発明のM5培地及びFFM培地等の培地においては概して生育が向上することを示した。本発明の培地において菌株の生育が向上したことに基づき、各周知株の脂肪酸生成量を上記のように測定した。
シゾキトリウム属sp.S31(ATCC第20888番)、シゾキトリウム属sp.S8(ATCC第20889番)、トラウストキトリウム属sp.S42、トラウストキトリウム属sp.U42−2、トラウストキトリウム属sp.U42及びU30並びにトラウストキトリウムアウレウム(ATCC第28211番)及びシゾキトリウムアグリゲータム(ATCC第28209番)(周知の菌株)の細胞を固体F−1培地から摘採し、50mlのM−5培地に置いた。この溶液のpHを7.0に調節し、溶液をろ過殺菌した。回転振とう培養機(200rpm、27℃)上で3日間生育した後、各培養菌株の1〜2mlをM−5培地の他のフラスコに移し換え、2日間、同振とう培養機上に置いた。次に、これら培養株(1〜2ml)をM−5培地の他のフラスコに移し換え、1日間、振とう培養機上に置いた。この工程により全ての培養株は指数増殖期中にあった。次に、これらの後期培養株を用いてM−5培地の2本の250mlフラスコに接種し、各々に株を育成することとした。次に、これらフラスコを25℃及び30℃にて振とう培養機上に置き、ベックマンDB−G分光測光器(660nm、1cmの路程)上でその光学濃度の変化を監視した。光学濃度の読取りは0,6,10,14,17.25,20.25,22.75時間で行った。次に、ソロキン((Sorokin)1973年)の手法によって光学密度データから指数増殖率(1日当りの倍加)を計算した。この結果を表8及び図4(25℃における菌株U30の生育が標準)に示している。例1における方法によって分離された菌株が25℃及び30℃の双方で周知のATCC菌株よりも遥かに高い生育率を有し、連続して生育するのに欠かせないリン酸塩濃度に最適化しても結果は同じであることをデータは示している。南極の冷水から分離されたトラウストキトリアレス株は30℃で生育する様子を示さなかった。
シゾキトリウム属sp.S31(ATCC第20888番)、シゾキトリウム属sp.S8(ATCC第20889番)(双方とも例1の方法で分離)並びにトラウストキトリウムアウレウム(ATCC第28211番)及びシゾキトリウムアグリゲータム(ATCC第28209番)(従来の菌株)の細胞を固体F−1培地から摘採し、50mlのM−5培地の中に置いた(例3を参照)。この溶液のpHを7.0に調節し、溶液をろ過殺菌した。回転振とう培養機(200rpm、27℃)上で3日間生育した後、各培養株の1〜2mlをM−5培地の他のフラスコに移し換え、2日間、同振とう培養機上に置いた。次に、これら培養株の各々の無灰乾燥重量を素早く測定し、50mlのM−5培地を含有する2本の250ml三角フラスコの中に各培養株を3.29mgだけピペットで移し換えた。これらフラスコを回転振とう培養機上に置いた(200rpm、27℃)。24時間後、各培養株の20ml分を遠心分離し、上澄みを廃棄し、グルタミン酸塩(N源)を全く含有しない50mlのM−5培地を有する250ml三角フラスコに細胞を移し換えた。フラスコを振とう培養機に置き直し、ルパージュ及びロイ(1984年)の手法によって12時間後に試料採取して無灰乾燥重量を測定し、脂肪酸分を定量化した。この結果を図5(周知の菌株であるATCC第28211番の収率が標準)に示している。この結果は例1の方法によって分離された菌株が指数増殖及び窒素制限下において、同時間内で従来のATCC株より2〜3培も多い無灰乾燥重量を生成したことを示している。加えて、本発明の菌株から得られる全脂肪酸及びオメガ三系脂肪酸の収率が多くなり、菌株S31(ATCC第20888番)は従来のATCC株より3〜4培も多いオメガ三系脂肪酸を生成している。
トラウストキトリッドの4種の菌株、即ちシゾキトリウム属sp.S31(ATCC第20888番)、トラウストキトリウム属sp.U42−2(ATCC第20891番)(双方とも例1の方法で分離かつ選別)並びにS.アグリゲータム(ATCC第28209番)及びT.アウレウム(ATCC第28210番)(アメリカン・タイプ・カルチャ・コレクションから入手)を固体F−1培地から摘採し、回転振とう培養機(200rpm)上で27℃にて3〜4日間、保温培養した。以下のようにM培地塩(25g/lのNaCl、5g/lのMgSO4・7H2O、1g/lのKCl、200mg/lのCaCl2)を希釈することによって、異なる塩度域の培地を調製した。それは、1)100%(w/v)のM培地塩、2)80%(v/v)のM培地、20%(v/v)の蒸留水、3)60%(v/v)のM培地、40%(v/v)の蒸留水、4)40%(v/v)のM培地、60%(v/v)の蒸留水、5)20%(v/v)のM培地、80%(v/v)の蒸留水、6)15%(v/v)のM培地、85%(v/v)の蒸留水、7)10%(v/v)のM培地、90%(v/v)の蒸留水、8)7%(v/v)のM培地、93%(v/v)の蒸留水、9)3%(v/v)のM培地、97%(v/v)の蒸留水、10)1.5%(v/v)のM培地、98.5%(v/v)の蒸留水である。以下の栄養素、即ち5gのブドウ糖、5gのグルタミン酸塩、1gの酵母エキス、200mgの(NH4)2SO4、200mgのNaHCO3、5mlのPII金属、1mlのAビタミン溶液及び2mlの抗生物質溶液を処理剤に添加した(1リットル当り)。これら処理剤の各々の50mlにF−1培地にて生育する細胞の1mlを接種した。これら培養株を回転振とう培養機(200rpm)上に置き、48時間、27℃で維持した。遠心分離により細胞を採収し、ガスクロマトグラフィーにより全脂肪酸を測定した。この結果を図6に示している。例1の方法で分離されたトラウストキトリウム属sp.U42−2(ATCC第20891番)はT.アウレウム(ATCC第28211番)が生成する脂肪酸の量のほぼ2倍、S.アグリゲータム(ATCC第28209番)が生成する脂肪酸の量の8倍以上を生成できる。加えて、U42−2は評価塩度域の上端において、より広範囲の耐塩性を有しているように思われる。やはり例1の方法で分離されたシゾキトリウム属sp.S31(ATCC第20888番)は脂肪酸収率が多く(周知のATCC株の2.5〜10倍)、ATCC株よりも遥かに広範囲の耐塩性を示した。加えて、シゾキトリウム属sp.S31(ATCC第20888番)は非常に低い塩度で最大に生育している。市販性を考慮した場合、この特性は経済的に大きな効果となる。それは、塩水が金属反応装置に腐食効果を及ぼし、塩水処理に関連して問題が発生するためである。
250ml三角フラスコ中のM/10−5培地の50mlに、寒天斜面から摘採したシゾキトリウム属sp.S31(ATCC第20888番)のコロニーを接種した。M/10−5培地は1000mlの脱イオン水、2.5gのNaCl、0.5gのMgSO4・7H2O、0.1gのKCl、0.02gのCaCl2、1.0gのKH2PO4、1.0gの酵母エキス、5.0gのブドウ糖、5.0gのグルタミン酸、0.2gのNaHCO3、5mlのPII微量金属、2mlのビタミン配合物及び2mlの抗生配合物を含有している。回転振とう培養機(200rpm)上で30℃にて培養株を保温培養した。2日後、培養株は適度の密度になり、活発に生育していた。この活発に生育する培養株を20ml用いて、同一の培地を1700ml含有する2リットル発酵そうに接種した。但し、この培地ではブドウ糖及びグルタミン酸塩の濃度は40g/lに増大していた(M/10−40培地)。発酵そうを30℃、1vol/minのエアレーション、300rpmの混合で維持した。48時間後、発酵そう中の細胞密度は21.7g/lであった。細胞を遠心分離によって採収し、凍結乾燥させ、N2下にて保存した。
例4に記載の種々の菌株によって生成される脂肪酸の生育及びガスクロマトグラフ分析によって、脂肪酸の多様性に相違があることが明らかになった。本発明の菌株は従来から得られる菌株よりも互いに異なる脂肪酸を合成することが少なかった。分離すべき不純物がより少なくなるため、脂肪酸の精製では脂肪酸の多様性が低いほうが効果的である。餌料補給を目的として、不要な脂肪酸を摂取する可能性が減じるため、互いに異なる脂肪酸の数は少ないほうが効果的である。表9はATCC番号で示す周知の菌株及び本発明の種々の菌株において、総脂肪酸重量にして1%以上の濃度を占めて存在し、互いに異なっているHUFAsの数を示している。
250ml三角フラスコ中のM5培地の50mlに、寒天斜面から摘採したシゾキトリウム属sp.S31(ATCC第20888番)のコロニーを接種した。回転振とう培養機(200rpm)上で30℃にて培養株を保温培養した。2日後、培養株は適度の密度になり、活発に生育していた。この活発に生育する培養株の20mlを用いて、同一の培地を1000ml含有する1リットル発酵そうに接種した。但し、この培地ではブドウ糖及びグルタミン酸塩の濃度を40g/lに増大していた(M20培地)。発酵そうを30℃、pH7.4で維持し、エアレーションを1vol/min、混合を400rpmとした。48時間後、発酵そう中の細胞密度は18.5g/lであった。発酵そうにおけるエアレーション及び混合を止めて2〜4分以内に細胞は発酵そうの下部250mlにおいて凝集し、沈澱した。細胞のこの凝集領域は72g/lの細胞密度を有していた。この細胞域は発酵そうからサイホンで吸収でき、更に(1)窒素制限時間中、別の反応装置に移され(例えば、幾つかの発酵そうの高密度生成を組み合わせる。)或いは(2)遠心分離又はろ過によって直接採収できる。このように予め細胞を凝集させることによって、細胞を回収するために加工処理する必要がある水の量が60〜80%少なくなった。
250ml三角フラスコ中のM5培地の50mlに、寒天斜面から摘採したシゾキトリウム属sp.S31(ATCC第20888番)又はトラウストキトリウム属sp.U42−2(ATCC第20891番)のコロニーを接種した。M5培地については例3で記載し、その相違は2mlのビタミン配合物質及び2mlの抗生物質混合物を添加したことにある。回転振とう培養機(200rpm)上で30℃にて培養株を保温培養した。2日後、培養株は適度の密度になり、活発に生育していた。この培養株を用いてM5培地のフラスコにブドウ糖の代替としてデキストリン、ソルビトール、フルクトース、ラクトース、マルトース、スクロース、コーンスターチ、小麦でんぷん、ジャガイモでんぷん、グランドコーン(ground corn)の中の1つを接種し(5g/l)、或いはグルタミン酸塩の代替としてゲリセート(gelysate)、ペプトン、トリプトン、カゼイン、コーンスティープリカー、尿素、硝酸塩、アンモニウム、ホエー又はコーングルテンミールの中の1つを接種した(5g/l)。回転振とう培養機(200rpm、27℃)上で48時間、培養株を保温培養した。互いに異なる有機物上での生育を比較した培養密度を表10,11に示している。
M−5培地のシェーク(shake)フラスコにおいてトラウストキトリウム属sp.12B(ATCC第20890番)の細胞バイオマスを25℃で生成した(例3を参照)。M/10−5培地のシェークフラスコにおいてトラウストキトリウム属sp.S31(ATCC第20888番)の細胞バイオマスを27℃で生成した(例8を参照)。遠心分離によって各菌株の細胞を採収した。このペレットを一度蒸留水で洗浄し、再度遠心分離させ、50%の固形ペーストを生成した。生じたペーストを海水中に再度懸濁させ、次に給餌補給物として成体塩水エビ用の培養物に添加した。塩水エビは老廃農産物上にて予め飼養され、この結果、塩水エビのオメガ三系HUFA含有量は非常に少なく、全脂肪酸の僅か1.3〜2.3%であった(野生塩水エビのオメガ三系HUFAの平均含有量は全脂肪酸の6〜8%である。)。海水で満たした1リットルビーカー中に塩水エビ(2〜3/ml)を保持し、エアーストーン(airstone)を用いてこの培養物を曝気かつ混合した。給餌補給物の添加後、塩水エビのサンプルを時々採収して洗浄し、ガスクロマトグラフィーによって脂肪酸含有量を測定した。この結果を図7及び8に示している。最後の給餌としてトラウストキトリッドベースの給餌補給物を給餌すると、塩水エビのオメガ三系含有量は菌株12Bを給餌する場合には5時間以内に、或いはS31を給餌する場合には11時間以内に野生塩水エビのオメガ三系含有量にまで増加可能である。塩水エビのオメガ三系HUFA含有量は、これら給餌補給物を24時間まで給餌すると、野生塩水エビのオメガ三系含有量よりも大幅に増加可能である。加えて、これら給餌補給物によって塩水エビのDHA含有量が大幅に増加する。通常、DHAは野生塩水エビでは微量にしか報告されていない。
この例では、発酵培地におけるナトリウム塩として塩化ナトリウムの代わりに硫酸ナトリウムを用いた時、オメガ三系生成及び総脂肪酸分が損なわれず、同等か或いは優れていることを示している。培地1リットル当り2.36gのナトリウム、1.5〜3.0gの窒素源及び3.0gのブドウ糖を含有し、pHが7.0の培地において、シゾキトリウム属 ATCC第20888番を生育した。200rpmにて28℃で48時間、細胞を保温培養した。この結果を表12に示している。
この例では、低塩度の培地でありながらバイオマス収率並びにオメガ三系及び脂肪酸の生成を高度に維持したシゾキトリウム属の発酵を示している。
この例では、最低限の塩化物濃度でありながら初期糖濃度に基づいてバイオマス収率を増大させた、本発明の微生物相の発酵を示している。
この例では、低塩化物濃度での発酵における様々な硫酸ナトリウム濃度の効果を示している。
Claims (16)
- 約150ミクロン以下の寸法の細胞集合体を有するトラウストキトリウム属、シゾキトリウム属及びこれらの混合物とからなる群から選択される微生物相バイオマス。
- 前記シゾキトリウム属はATCC第20888番、第20889番及びこれらの変異体からなる群から選択されるとともにオメガ三系高度不飽和脂肪酸を産生できるという特徴を備え、前記シゾキトリウムは少なくとも約0.5%の乾燥重量のオメガ三系高度不飽和脂肪酸含量を有している請求項1に記載の微生物相バイオマス。
- 前記トラウストキトリウム属はATCC第20890番、第20891番、第20892番及びこれらの変異体からなる群から選択されるとともにオメガ三系高度不飽和脂肪酸を産生できるという特徴を備え、前記トラウストキトリウム属が少なくとも約0.5%の乾燥重量のオメガ三系高度不飽和脂肪酸含量を有している請求項1に記載の微生物相バイオマス。
- 培地1リットル当り約3グラム以下の塩化物と、炭素源及び窒素源と、微量養分と、1リットル当たり1グラム以上の非塩化物ナトリウム塩を含有する培地において約5〜48℃の温度及びpH約5.0〜11.0でトラウストキトリウム、シゾキトリウム及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択された微生物を生育することを含む請求項1に記載の微生物相を生成する方法。
- 前記ナトリウム塩は硫酸ナトリウム、ソーダ灰、酸化ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、重炭酸ナトリウム及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択されたものである請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記シゾキトリウム属はATCC第20888番、第20889番及びこれらの変異体からなる群から選択されるとともにオメガ三系高度不飽和脂肪酸を産生できるという特徴を備え、前記シゾキトリウムは少なくとも約0.5%の乾燥重量のオメガ三系高度不飽和脂肪酸含量を有している請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記トラウストキトリウム属はATCC第20890番、第20891番、第20892番及びこれらの変異体からなる群から選択されるとともにオメガ三系高度不飽和脂肪酸を産生できるという特徴を備え、前記トラウストキトリウム属が少なくとも約0.5%の乾燥重量のオメガ三系高度不飽和脂肪酸含量を有している請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記培地が培地1リットル当り約250ミリグラム以下の塩化物含量を有している請求項4に記載の方法。
- a)非塩化物ナトリウム塩を含んだ培地中で生育される請求項1に記載の微生物相バイオマスと、
b)亜麻仁、菜種、大豆、アボカドミール及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される物質とからなる食品。 - 前記食品の組成には約5〜95重量%の前記物質が含まれる請求項9に記載の食品。
- 前記食品は押出し成形物である請求項9に記載の食品。
- 請求項1に記載のトラウストキトリウム属、シゾキトリウム属及びこれら混合物からなる群から選択される微生物相を、仔エビ、塩水エビ、クルマムシ及び軟体動物からなる群から選択された生体に給餌することからなる水産養殖の方法。
- 培地1リットル当り約500ミリグラム以下の塩化物と、炭素源及び窒素源と、微量養分と、非塩化物ナトリウム塩を含有する培地において、約5〜48℃の温度及びpH約5.0〜11.0でトラウストキトリウム属、シゾキトリウム属及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択された微生物を生育することを含む請求項1に記載の微生物相バイオマスを生育する方法。
- 炭素源、窒素源、微量養分、及び硫酸ナトリウムを含有する培地において、約5〜48℃の温度及びpH約5.0〜11.0で請求項1に記載の微生物相バイオマスを生育する方法。
- 前記硫酸ナトリウムの濃度は約1g/lから約50g/lの間である請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記硫酸ナトリウムの濃度は約2g/lから約25g/lの間である請求項14に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/962,522 US5340742A (en) | 1988-09-07 | 1992-10-16 | Process for growing thraustochytrium and schizochytrium using non-chloride salts to produce a microfloral biomass having omega-3-highly unsaturated fatty acids |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP04792499A Division JP3705950B2 (ja) | 1992-10-16 | 1999-02-25 | 高濃度オメガ三系高度不飽和脂肪酸を含有する微生物相バイオマス |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2005323603A true JP2005323603A (ja) | 2005-11-24 |
| JP4012217B2 JP4012217B2 (ja) | 2007-11-21 |
Family
ID=25506004
Family Applications (6)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP06510181A Expired - Fee Related JP3127161B2 (ja) | 1992-10-16 | 1993-10-12 | 高濃度オメガ三系高度不飽和脂肪酸を含有する微生物生産物の従属栄養の生成方法 |
| JP04792499A Expired - Fee Related JP3705950B2 (ja) | 1992-10-16 | 1999-02-25 | 高濃度オメガ三系高度不飽和脂肪酸を含有する微生物相バイオマス |
| JP2003388954A Expired - Fee Related JP4015611B2 (ja) | 1992-10-16 | 2003-11-19 | 高濃度オメガ三系高度不飽和脂肪酸を含有する微生物を生育する方法 |
| JP2005168232A Expired - Fee Related JP4012217B2 (ja) | 1992-10-16 | 2005-06-08 | 高濃度オメガ三系高度不飽和脂肪酸を含有する微生物相バイオマス |
| JP2006018339A Expired - Fee Related JP4590357B2 (ja) | 1992-10-16 | 2006-01-27 | 高濃度オメガ三系高度不飽和脂肪酸を含有する微生物を生育する方法 |
| JP2009168588A Ceased JP2009232866A (ja) | 1992-10-16 | 2009-07-17 | 高濃度オメガ三系高度不飽和脂肪酸を含有する微生物を生育する方法 |
Family Applications Before (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP06510181A Expired - Fee Related JP3127161B2 (ja) | 1992-10-16 | 1993-10-12 | 高濃度オメガ三系高度不飽和脂肪酸を含有する微生物生産物の従属栄養の生成方法 |
| JP04792499A Expired - Fee Related JP3705950B2 (ja) | 1992-10-16 | 1999-02-25 | 高濃度オメガ三系高度不飽和脂肪酸を含有する微生物相バイオマス |
| JP2003388954A Expired - Fee Related JP4015611B2 (ja) | 1992-10-16 | 2003-11-19 | 高濃度オメガ三系高度不飽和脂肪酸を含有する微生物を生育する方法 |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006018339A Expired - Fee Related JP4590357B2 (ja) | 1992-10-16 | 2006-01-27 | 高濃度オメガ三系高度不飽和脂肪酸を含有する微生物を生育する方法 |
| JP2009168588A Ceased JP2009232866A (ja) | 1992-10-16 | 2009-07-17 | 高濃度オメガ三系高度不飽和脂肪酸を含有する微生物を生育する方法 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (11) | US5340742A (ja) |
| EP (5) | EP1714561B1 (ja) |
| JP (6) | JP3127161B2 (ja) |
| AT (3) | ATE241914T1 (ja) |
| AU (2) | AU687016B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2146235C (ja) |
| DE (3) | DE69334309D1 (ja) |
| DK (3) | DK1707061T3 (ja) |
| ES (3) | ES2337384T3 (ja) |
| PT (3) | PT1707061E (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1994008467A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (227)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5340742A (en) * | 1988-09-07 | 1994-08-23 | Omegatech Inc. | Process for growing thraustochytrium and schizochytrium using non-chloride salts to produce a microfloral biomass having omega-3-highly unsaturated fatty acids |
| US7033584B2 (en) * | 1988-09-07 | 2006-04-25 | Omegatech, Inc. | Feeding Thraustochytriales to poultry for increasing omega-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids in eggs |
| US20060094089A1 (en) * | 1988-09-07 | 2006-05-04 | Martek Biosciences Corporation | Process for the heterotrophic production of microbial products with high concentrations of omega-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids |
| US6451567B1 (en) * | 1988-09-07 | 2002-09-17 | Omegatech, Inc. | Fermentation process for producing long chain omega-3 fatty acids with euryhaline microorganisms |
| US6977167B2 (en) * | 1988-09-07 | 2005-12-20 | Martek Biosciences Corporation | Mixtures of omega-3 and omega-6 highly unsaturated fatty acids from euryhaline microorganisms |
| US5985348A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1999-11-16 | Omegatech, Inc. | Milk products having high concentrations of omega-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids |
| US6410281B1 (en) | 1992-07-10 | 2002-06-25 | Omegatech, Inc. | Reducing corrosion in a fermentor by providing sodium with a non-chloride sodium salt |
| US5583019A (en) * | 1995-01-24 | 1996-12-10 | Omegatech Inc. | Method for production of arachidonic acid |
| US6582941B1 (en) | 1995-04-17 | 2003-06-24 | Japan As Represented By Director-General Of Agency Of Industrial Science And Technology | Microorganisms capable of producing highly unsaturated fatty acids and process for producing highly unsaturated fatty acids by using the microorganisms |
| US20080175953A1 (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 2008-07-24 | Martek Biosciences Corporation | Process for the Heterotrophic Production of Microbial Products with High Concentrations of Omega-3 Highly Unsaturated Fatty Acids |
| ATE328104T1 (de) * | 1996-03-28 | 2006-06-15 | Dsm Ip Assets Bv | Mikrobielles polyungesättigte fettsäure enthaltendes öl und verfahren zur herstellung eines öls aus pasteurisierter und granulierter biomasse |
| CA2201652C (en) * | 1996-04-04 | 2007-09-11 | The University Of Saskatchewan | Use of purified sdg as an antioxidant |
| US6509178B1 (en) | 1996-07-23 | 2003-01-21 | Suntory Ltd. | Process for preparing docosahexaenoic acid and docosapentaenoic acid with ulkenia |
| US6566583B1 (en) * | 1997-06-04 | 2003-05-20 | Daniel Facciotti | Schizochytrium PKS genes |
| JP2001512029A (ja) * | 1997-08-01 | 2001-08-21 | マーテック・バイオサイエンスィズ・コーポレーション | Dha含有栄養組成物およびそれらの製造方法 |
| WO1999008509A1 (en) * | 1997-08-14 | 1999-02-25 | Omegatech Inc. | A method for increasing incorporation efficiency of omega-3 highly unsaturated fatty acid in poultry meat |
| US8003772B2 (en) * | 1999-01-14 | 2011-08-23 | Martek Biosciences Corporation | Chimeric PUFA polyketide synthase systems and uses thereof |
| US7211418B2 (en) * | 1999-01-14 | 2007-05-01 | Martek Biosciences Corporation | PUFA polyketide synthase systems and uses thereof |
| US7247461B2 (en) * | 1999-01-14 | 2007-07-24 | Martek Biosciences Corporation | Nucleic acid molecule encoding ORFA of a PUFA polyketide synthase system and uses thereof |
| US20070244192A1 (en) * | 1999-01-14 | 2007-10-18 | Martek Biosciences Corporation | Plant seed oils containing polyunsaturated fatty acids |
| US7217856B2 (en) * | 1999-01-14 | 2007-05-15 | Martek Biosciences Corporation | PUFA polyketide synthase systems and uses thereof |
| GB9910461D0 (en) * | 1999-05-07 | 1999-07-07 | Ewos Ltd | Pigment |
| KR100338193B1 (ko) * | 1999-12-13 | 2002-05-24 | 김광양 | 신규 원시균류 씨져카이트리움 에스피. 에스파이-2 및 그 배양방법 |
| US6395778B1 (en) | 2000-01-11 | 2002-05-28 | Omegatech, Inc. | Process for making an enriched mixture of polyunsaturated fatty acid esters |
| MX350779B (es) | 2000-01-19 | 2017-09-18 | Dsm Ip Assets B V * | Procedimiento de extraccion sin solvente. |
| WO2001054510A1 (en) * | 2000-01-28 | 2001-08-02 | Omegatech, Inc. | Enhanced production of lipids containing polyenoic fatty acids by high density cultures of eukaryotic microbes in fermentors |
| AU3987601A (en) * | 2000-02-24 | 2001-09-03 | Thomas Veach Long | Process for production of carotenoids, xanthophylls and apo-carotenoids utilizing eukaryotic microorganisms |
| JP3425622B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-30 | 2003-07-14 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | ラビリンチュラ属菌を用いた高度不飽和脂肪酸含有培養物および高度不飽和脂肪酸含有油脂の製造方法 |
| US20060025781A1 (en) * | 2001-01-17 | 2006-02-02 | Young Wayne P | Laparoscopic instruments and methods utilizing suction |
| TWI324181B (en) | 2001-04-16 | 2010-05-01 | Martek Biosciences Corp | Product and process for transformation of thraustochytriales microorganisms |
| US7045683B2 (en) * | 2001-05-04 | 2006-05-16 | Abbott Laboratories | Δ4-desaturase genes and uses thereof |
| FR2830416B1 (fr) * | 2001-10-10 | 2004-04-16 | Valorex Sa | Aliment pour la nutrition humaine |
| US6615767B1 (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2003-09-09 | Automated Shrimp Corporation | Aquaculture method and system for producing aquatic species |
| US6851387B2 (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2005-02-08 | Automated Shrimp Holding Corporation | Aquaculture method and system for producing aquatic species |
| AU2003223852A1 (en) | 2002-02-28 | 2003-09-09 | Wolf-Dieter Juelich | Micro/nanoparticle obtained from lipid-containing marine organisms for use in pharmaceutics and cosmetics |
| KR100379075B1 (en) * | 2002-03-07 | 2003-04-08 | Jinis Biopharmaceuticals Co | Method for producing low cholesterol animal food product and food product therefrom |
| US20040203120A1 (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2004-10-14 | Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research | Method for enhancing levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids in thraustochytrid protists |
| ES2391381T3 (es) * | 2002-05-03 | 2012-11-23 | Martek Biosciences Corporation | Lípidos de alta calidad y métodos para su producción mediante liberación enzimática a partir de biomasa |
| US6953574B2 (en) * | 2002-06-21 | 2005-10-11 | Technology Commercialization, Inc. | Method for producing a fermented hydrolyzed medium containing microorganisms |
| ATE336554T1 (de) * | 2002-07-27 | 2006-09-15 | Fujifilm Imaging Colorants Ltd | Tinte |
| JP2004083428A (ja) * | 2002-08-23 | 2004-03-18 | Yoshihara Oil Mill Ltd | 抗血栓作用および/または抗動脈硬化作用を持つ食品および薬剤 |
| JP4280158B2 (ja) | 2002-12-27 | 2009-06-17 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | ドコサヘキサエン酸生産能を有する微生物及びその利用 |
| US20060265766A1 (en) * | 2003-03-19 | 2006-11-23 | Advanced Bionutrition Corporation | Fish and the production thereof |
| JP2007524377A (ja) * | 2003-03-26 | 2007-08-30 | マーテック・バイオサイエンシーズ・コーポレーション | Pufaポリケチドシンターゼ系およびこれらの使用 |
| US20050019880A1 (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2005-01-27 | Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research | Method of enhancing levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids in thraustochytrid protists |
| US20070037885A1 (en) * | 2003-04-25 | 2007-02-15 | Sandra Edwards | Biomass containing animal feed |
| US6846942B2 (en) * | 2003-05-20 | 2005-01-25 | David Rubin | Method for preparing pure EPA and pure DHA |
| AU2003902794A0 (en) * | 2003-06-03 | 2003-06-19 | Agresearch Limited | Improvements in grass endophytes |
| US20070015263A1 (en) * | 2003-09-01 | 2007-01-18 | Mogens Wumpelmann | Method for increasing yield of biomass of and/or components of biomass from marine microorganisms |
| KR101761164B1 (ko) | 2003-10-02 | 2017-07-25 | 디에스엠 아이피 어셋츠 비.브이. | 변형량의 염소 및 칼륨을 사용하는 미세조류 중에 고농도 디에치에이의 생산 |
| DE10352838A1 (de) * | 2003-11-10 | 2005-07-07 | Nutrinova Nutrition Specialties & Food Ingredients Gmbh | Verfahren zur Kultivierung von Mikroorganismen der Gattung Thraustochytriales unter Verwendung eines optimierten Niedrigsalzmediums |
| CN1898376A (zh) * | 2003-12-03 | 2007-01-17 | 圣诺菲·帕斯图尔有限公司 | 用于微生物的冷冻保护剂 |
| US7138391B2 (en) * | 2004-08-09 | 2006-11-21 | Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd | Hydrophilizable and hydrophilic cyanine dyes |
| US7114461B2 (en) * | 2004-09-28 | 2006-10-03 | Winterlab Limited | Method for raising aquatic animals |
| EP1833313A2 (en) * | 2004-10-15 | 2007-09-19 | Corporation Limited Photonz | Compositions containing high omega-3 and low saturated fatty acid levels |
| US7678931B2 (en) | 2004-10-22 | 2010-03-16 | Martek Biosciences Corporation | Process for preparing materials for extraction |
| US7550286B2 (en) * | 2004-11-04 | 2009-06-23 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Docosahexaenoic acid producing strains of Yarrowia lipolytica |
| PT2468847T (pt) | 2005-06-07 | 2017-06-01 | Dsm Nutritional Products Ag | Microrganismos eucarióticos para produzir lípidos e antioxidantes |
| WO2007005725A2 (en) | 2005-07-01 | 2007-01-11 | Martek Biosciences Corporation | Polyunsaturated fatty acid-containing oil product and uses and production thereof |
| WO2007079147A2 (en) | 2005-12-28 | 2007-07-12 | Advanced Bionutrition Corporation | A delivery vehicle for probiotic bacteria comprising a dry matrix of polysaccharides, saccharides and polyols in a glass form and methods of making same |
| US8968721B2 (en) | 2005-12-28 | 2015-03-03 | Advanced Bionutrition Corporation | Delivery vehicle for probiotic bacteria comprising a dry matrix of polysaccharides, saccharides and polyols in a glass form and methods of making same |
| ATE474909T1 (de) * | 2005-12-29 | 2010-08-15 | Abl Biotechnologies Ltd | Neuer schizochytrium-limacinum-stamm, der sich für die produktion von lipiden und extrazellulären polysacchariden eignet, sowie verfahren hierfür |
| CN104073505A (zh) * | 2006-03-15 | 2014-10-01 | Dsmip资产公司 | 利用pufa聚酮化合物合成酶系统在异源的生物体中产生多不饱和脂肪酸的方法 |
| US20100086638A1 (en) * | 2006-04-03 | 2010-04-08 | Kyle David J | Feed formulations containing docosahexaenoic acid |
| WO2007121273A2 (en) * | 2006-04-11 | 2007-10-25 | Martek Biosciences Corporation | Food products comprising long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids and methods for preparing the same |
| KR100700486B1 (ko) * | 2006-05-03 | 2007-03-28 | 대상 주식회사 | 오메가-3 불포화 지방산을 생산하는 균주 및 이를 이용한오메가-3 불포화 지방산의 제조방법 |
| GB2437909A (en) * | 2006-05-12 | 2007-11-14 | Advanced Bionutrition Inc | Animal feed comprising docosahexaenois acid from a microbial source |
| AU2007260873B2 (en) | 2006-06-22 | 2013-05-02 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Encapsulated labile compound compositions and methods of making the same |
| WO2008004088A2 (en) * | 2006-07-05 | 2008-01-10 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique (C.N.R.S.) | Iron-copper co-catalyzed process for carbon-carbon or carbon-heteroatom bonding |
| MX2009001346A (es) * | 2006-08-01 | 2009-04-17 | Ocean Nutrition Canada Ltd | Microbios productores de aceite y metodos de modificacion de los mismos. |
| AU2007289233A1 (en) | 2006-08-29 | 2008-03-06 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Use of DPA(n-6) oils in infant formula |
| KR100860111B1 (ko) * | 2006-10-02 | 2008-09-25 | 인제대학교 산학협력단 | 신규 미생물 트라우스토카이트리움 에스피.케이제이에스-1, 바실러스 폴리퍼멘티쿠스 케이제이에스-2 및 이들과 바실러스 리케니포르미스를 포함하고 있는 사료첨가제 및 사료 |
| WO2008049512A1 (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2008-05-02 | Lonza Ag | Production of omega-3 fatty acids in microflora of thraustochytriales using modified media |
| JP5285617B2 (ja) | 2006-12-18 | 2013-09-11 | アドバンスド バイオニュートリション コーポレーション | 生きたプロバイオティクスを含む乾燥食物製品 |
| AU2008259834B2 (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2013-08-01 | Corbion Biotech, Inc. | Production of oil in microorganisms |
| ATE554177T1 (de) * | 2007-06-04 | 2012-05-15 | Univ Hokkaido Nat Univ Corp | Verfahren zur herstellung von dha-haltigem phospholipid durch mikrobielle fermentation |
| CA2692355C (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2018-09-11 | Martek Biosciences Corporation | Production and purification of esters of polyunsaturated fatty acids |
| KR20160052805A (ko) * | 2007-09-12 | 2016-05-12 | 디에스엠 아이피 어셋츠 비.브이. | 생물학적 오일 및 이의 생산 및 용도 |
| US8343753B2 (en) * | 2007-11-01 | 2013-01-01 | Wake Forest University School Of Medicine | Compositions, methods, and kits for polyunsaturated fatty acids from microalgae |
| US20100010088A1 (en) * | 2007-11-01 | 2010-01-14 | Wake Forest University School Of Medicine | Compositions and Methods for Prevention and Treatment of Mammalian Diseases |
| EP2071019A1 (en) * | 2007-12-15 | 2009-06-17 | Lonza AG | Method for the cultivation of microoranisms of the order thraustochytriales |
| ES2333571B1 (es) * | 2008-03-07 | 2010-10-21 | Universidad De Las Palmas De Gran Canaria | Procedimiento para la produccion de biomasa rica en acidos grasos poliinsaturados a partir del cultivo de un thraustochytrido. |
| EP2105506A1 (de) * | 2008-03-26 | 2009-09-30 | Lonza Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung PUFAs enthaltender Öle unter Verwendung von Mikroorganismen der Ordnung Labyrinthulomycota |
| CN104561150A (zh) | 2008-04-09 | 2015-04-29 | 索拉兹米公司 | 微生物生物质和微生物油的直接化学修饰 |
| US20100303989A1 (en) | 2008-10-14 | 2010-12-02 | Solazyme, Inc. | Microalgal Flour |
| US20100297325A1 (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2010-11-25 | Solazyme, Inc. | Egg Products Containing Microalgae |
| US20100303957A1 (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2010-12-02 | Solazyme, Inc. | Edible Oil and Processes for Its Production from Microalgae |
| US20100303961A1 (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2010-12-02 | Solazyme, Inc. | Methods of Inducing Satiety |
| US20100297331A1 (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2010-11-25 | Solazyme, Inc. | Reduced Fat Foods Containing High-Lipid Microalgae with Improved Sensory Properties |
| US20100303990A1 (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2010-12-02 | Solazyme, Inc. | High Protein and High Fiber Algal Food Materials |
| US20160324167A1 (en) | 2008-10-14 | 2016-11-10 | Terravia Holdings, Inc. | Novel microalgal food compositions |
| US20100297296A1 (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2010-11-25 | Solazyme, Inc. | Healthier Baked Goods Containing Microalgae |
| US20100297292A1 (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2010-11-25 | Solazyme, Inc. | Reduced Pigmentation Microalgae Strains and Products Therefrom |
| US20100297295A1 (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2010-11-25 | Solazyme, Inc. | Microalgae-Based Beverages |
| US20100297323A1 (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2010-11-25 | Solazyme, Inc. | Gluten-free Foods Containing Microalgae |
| BRPI0920280B8 (pt) * | 2008-10-14 | 2022-11-16 | Corbion Biotech Inc | Composição alimentícia, e, método para fabricar uma composição alimentícia |
| US8809037B2 (en) | 2008-10-24 | 2014-08-19 | Bioprocessh20 Llc | Systems, apparatuses and methods for treating wastewater |
| EP3517622A1 (en) | 2008-11-28 | 2019-07-31 | Corbion Biotech, Inc. | Production of tailored oils in heterotrophic microorganisms |
| WO2010097809A2 (en) | 2009-02-25 | 2010-09-02 | V.B. Medicare Pvt. Ltd. | Improved methods for fermentative production of docosahexaenoic acid |
| KR101786121B1 (ko) | 2009-03-16 | 2017-10-16 | 디에스엠 아이피 어셋츠 비.브이. | 라비린툴로바이코타문 미생물에서의 단백질 생산 |
| CN102741267B (zh) * | 2009-03-19 | 2020-06-23 | 帝斯曼知识产权资产有限公司 | 多不饱和脂肪酸合酶核酸分子和多肽,及其组合物、制备方法和用途 |
| US8207363B2 (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2012-06-26 | Martek Biosciences Corporation | Thraustochytrids, fatty acid compositions, and methods of making and uses thereof |
| EP3266448B1 (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2022-02-16 | Intervet International B.V. | Microparticulated vaccines for the oral or nasal vaccination and boostering of animals including fish |
| MX2011012586A (es) | 2009-05-26 | 2012-03-26 | Advanced Bionutrition Corp | Composicion de polvo seco estable que comprende microorganismos biologicamente activos y/o materiales bioactivos y metodos de elaboracion. |
| CN102656261B (zh) | 2009-09-18 | 2015-07-01 | 菲科尔生物技术国际公司 | 利用控制的光照的微藻发酵 |
| EP2493296B1 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2019-01-09 | Retrotope, Inc. | Alleviating oxidative stress disorders with pufa derivatives |
| AU2010339544B2 (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2015-11-12 | Merial Limited | Production of hemagglutinin-neuraminidase protein in microalgae |
| EP2519625B1 (en) | 2009-12-28 | 2018-09-26 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | Recombinant thraustochytrids that grow on sucrose, and compositions, methods of making, and uses thereof |
| ES2651313T3 (es) * | 2009-12-28 | 2018-01-25 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Traustoquítridos recombinantes que crecen en xilosa, y composiciones, métodos de preparación y usos de los mismos |
| WO2011090731A1 (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2011-07-28 | Martek Biosciences Corporation | Production of heterologous polypeptides in microalgae, microalgal extracellular bodies, compositions, and methods of making and uses thereof |
| BR122015020119B8 (pt) * | 2010-01-19 | 2021-05-04 | Dsm Ip Assets Bv | óleo microbiano, produtos alimentícios para um animal não humano e biomassa isolada |
| CN102725393B (zh) | 2010-01-28 | 2015-12-02 | 先进生物营养公司 | 包含生物活性材料的干燥玻璃质组合物 |
| US9504750B2 (en) | 2010-01-28 | 2016-11-29 | Advanced Bionutrition Corporation | Stabilizing composition for biological materials |
| MX2012010341A (es) * | 2010-03-11 | 2013-02-21 | Bp Biofuels Uk Ltd | Metodos, aceites biologicos, biocombustibles, unidades y organismos relacionados con el uso en motores de compresion. |
| AU2011242843A1 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2012-09-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Method for obtaining polyunsaturated fatty acid-containing compositions from microbial biomass |
| ES2898678T3 (es) | 2010-05-28 | 2022-03-08 | Corbion Biotech Inc | Composiciones alimentarias que comprenden aceites a medida |
| ES2758782T3 (es) | 2010-06-01 | 2020-05-06 | Dsm Ip Assets Bv | Extracción de lípido de células y productos del mismo |
| EP2580342B1 (en) | 2010-06-09 | 2019-04-03 | Fermentalg | Compositions comprising eicosapentaenoic acid suitable for high purification |
| MY163938A (en) | 2010-06-14 | 2017-11-15 | Io-Mega Holding Corp | Method for the production of algae derived oils |
| EP2397074B1 (en) | 2010-06-19 | 2012-10-24 | M Stenqvist AB | A system and computer readable medium for determination of transpulmonary pressure in a patient connected to a breathing apparatus |
| US20120040076A1 (en) | 2010-08-11 | 2012-02-16 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Aquaculture feed compositions |
| AU2011289384A1 (en) | 2010-08-11 | 2013-01-24 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | A sustainable aquaculture feeding strategy |
| US20120207912A1 (en) | 2010-08-11 | 2012-08-16 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Aquaculture meat products |
| ES2676656T3 (es) | 2010-08-13 | 2018-07-23 | Advanced Bionutrition Corp. | Composición estabilizante de almacenamiento en seco para materiales biológicos |
| US10479969B2 (en) | 2010-10-11 | 2019-11-19 | Phycoil Biotechnology International. Inc. | Utilization of wastewater for microalgal cultivation |
| BR112013011039A8 (pt) | 2010-11-03 | 2017-10-03 | Solazyme Inc | Óleos microbianos com pontos de escorrimento reduzidos, fluidos dielétricos produzidos dos mesmos, e métodos relacionados |
| BR112013019699A2 (pt) | 2011-02-02 | 2017-12-19 | Solazyme Inc | método de produção de um óleo natural, óleo natural, produto, célula recombinante, célula de microrganismo, e, alimento |
| PT2683824T (pt) | 2011-03-07 | 2018-06-07 | Dsm Nutritional Products Ag | Modificação de microorganismos thraustochytrid |
| CA2834343C (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2021-10-12 | Retrotope, Inc. | Disorders implicating pufa oxidation |
| KR102112087B1 (ko) | 2011-04-26 | 2020-05-18 | 레트로토프 인코포레이티드 | 에너지 프로세싱 손상 장애 및 미토콘드리아 결함 |
| US10154983B2 (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2018-12-18 | Retrotope, Inc. | Neurodegenerative disorders and muscle diseases implicating PUFAs |
| CA2834341C (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2021-08-17 | Retrotope, Inc. | Oxidative retinal diseases |
| AU2012253803A1 (en) | 2011-05-06 | 2013-12-05 | Terravia Holdings, Inc. | Genetically engineered microorganisms that metabolize xylose |
| CN102787074B (zh) * | 2011-05-20 | 2016-06-08 | 罗盖特兄弟公司 | 生产角鲨烯的微藻新菌株 |
| UA112080C2 (uk) | 2011-07-13 | 2016-07-25 | Олтек, Інк. | Спосіб одержання водоростевої біомаси і її використання |
| BR112014001126B1 (pt) | 2011-07-21 | 2022-05-10 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V | Composição contendo óleo microbiano refinado e forma de dosagem oral |
| JP2014532773A (ja) | 2011-11-01 | 2014-12-08 | ディーエスエム アイピー アセッツ ビー.ブイ. | 酸化安定性多価不飽和脂肪酸を含有する油 |
| EP2839018B1 (en) | 2012-04-18 | 2019-06-05 | Corbion Biotech, Inc. | Tailored oils |
| US9719114B2 (en) | 2012-04-18 | 2017-08-01 | Terravia Holdings, Inc. | Tailored oils |
| US10023884B2 (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2018-07-17 | Kyowa Hakko Bio Co., Ltd. | Microorganism producing docosahexaenoic acid and utilization thereof |
| US10098371B2 (en) | 2013-01-28 | 2018-10-16 | Solazyme Roquette Nutritionals, LLC | Microalgal flour |
| EP2762008A1 (de) | 2013-02-05 | 2014-08-06 | Evonik Industries AG | Verbesserung der Bioverfügbarkeit von Wertstoffen aus Mikroorganismen durch Verwendung eines Rotor-Stator Systems für den Zellaufschluss |
| WO2014122092A1 (de) | 2013-02-05 | 2014-08-14 | Evonik Industries Ag | Verbesserung der bioverfügbarkeit von wertstoffen aus mikroorganismen |
| ES2666895T3 (es) | 2013-03-13 | 2018-05-08 | Dsm Nutritional Products Ag | Modificación genética de microorganismos |
| US9249252B2 (en) | 2013-04-26 | 2016-02-02 | Solazyme, Inc. | Low polyunsaturated fatty acid oils and uses thereof |
| EP2826384A1 (de) | 2013-07-16 | 2015-01-21 | Evonik Industries AG | Verfahren zur Trocknung von Biomasse |
| FR3009619B1 (fr) | 2013-08-07 | 2017-12-29 | Roquette Freres | Compositions de biomasse de microalgues riches en proteines de qualite sensorielle optimisee |
| JP6517196B2 (ja) | 2013-10-04 | 2019-05-22 | テラヴィア ホールディングス, インコーポレイテッド | 調整油 |
| CN115109804A (zh) | 2013-12-20 | 2022-09-27 | 玛拉可再生能源公司 | 从微生物中回收油的方法 |
| ES2953836T3 (es) | 2013-12-20 | 2023-11-16 | Dsm Ip Assets Bv | Procedimiento para la obtención de aceite microbiano a partir de células microbianas |
| PL3082793T3 (pl) | 2013-12-20 | 2020-10-05 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Sposoby otrzymywania oleju drobnoustrojowego z komórek drobnoustrojowych |
| SG11201605066WA (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2016-07-28 | Dsm Ip Assets Bv | Processes for obtaining microbial oil from microbial cells |
| AR098896A1 (es) | 2013-12-20 | 2016-06-22 | Dsm Ip Assets Bv | Proceso para obtener aceite microbiano a partir de células microbianas |
| MX370871B (es) | 2013-12-20 | 2020-01-08 | Dsm Nutritional Products Ag | Métodos para extraer aceite de microorganismos. |
| KR102435269B1 (ko) | 2013-12-20 | 2022-08-22 | 디에스엠 아이피 어셋츠 비.브이. | 미생물 세포로부터의 미생물 오일의 수득 방법 |
| ES2721269T3 (es) | 2014-01-28 | 2019-07-30 | Dsm Ip Assets Bv | Factores para la producción y acumulación de ácidos grasos poliinsaturados (PUFA) obtenidos con PUFA sintasas |
| EP3116313B1 (en) | 2014-03-13 | 2021-06-23 | Retrotope, Inc. | Optic neuropathy treatment and reduction of steroid-induced oxidative stress with stabilized polyunsaturated substances |
| US9394550B2 (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2016-07-19 | Terravia Holdings, Inc. | Lauric ester compositions |
| FR3019559B1 (fr) | 2014-04-03 | 2018-01-05 | Fermentalg | Procede de culture des microalgues du genre aurantiochytrium dans un milieu de culture a teneur reduite en sodium et en chlorure pour la production de dha |
| EP3146060B1 (en) | 2014-05-22 | 2019-12-18 | Mara Renewables Corporation | Methods of oil production in microorganisms |
| WO2016007862A2 (en) | 2014-07-10 | 2016-01-14 | Solazyme, Inc. | Novel ketoacyl acp synthase genes and uses thereof |
| JP6402524B2 (ja) * | 2014-07-30 | 2018-10-10 | 富士電機株式会社 | 排ガス処理方法及び排ガス処理装置 |
| WO2016050556A1 (de) | 2014-10-02 | 2016-04-07 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Verfahren zur anzucht von tieren |
| BR112017006838B1 (pt) * | 2014-10-02 | 2021-07-06 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Processo para produzir um alimento para animais compreendendo biomassa contendo pufa, alimento para animais e método para criar animais |
| US11464244B2 (en) | 2014-10-02 | 2022-10-11 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Feedstuff of high abrasion resistance and good stability in water, containing PUFAs |
| EP3200606B1 (de) * | 2014-10-02 | 2021-03-31 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung eines pufas enthaltenden futtermittels durch extrusion einer pufas enthaltenden biomasse des typs labyrinthulomycetes |
| KR101521274B1 (ko) | 2014-10-08 | 2015-05-22 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 신규 미세조류 오란티오키트리움(Aurantiochytrium sp.) LA3(KCTC12685BP) 및 이를 이용한 바이오오일의 제조방법 |
| CN106687605B (zh) | 2014-10-16 | 2022-02-01 | 玛拉可再生能源公司 | 半连续培养方法 |
| ES2785331T3 (es) | 2014-10-16 | 2020-10-06 | Mara Renewables Corp | Métodos de cultivo semicontinuo repetido |
| WO2016065231A1 (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2016-04-28 | Trustees Of Dartmouth College | Aquaculture feed formulation and aquaculture product produced with the same |
| US9890402B2 (en) | 2015-01-24 | 2018-02-13 | Indian Oil Corporation Limited | Thraustochytrid based process for treating waste effluents |
| FR3031984B1 (fr) * | 2015-01-27 | 2019-05-24 | Roquette Freres | Procede d'enrichissement de la biomasse de microalgues du genre traustochytrium en dha et en acides amines arg et glu |
| AR104042A1 (es) | 2015-03-26 | 2017-06-21 | Mara Renewables Corp | Producción de alta densidad de biomasa y aceite utilizando glicerol en bruto |
| EP3318640A4 (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2019-03-06 | Kuysyu University, National University Corporation | LABYRINTHULIDE MICROORGANISM FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF MICROBIAL OIL, MICROBIAL OIL, PROCESS FOR PREPARING THE SAID MICROORGANISM AND FOR PRODUCING THE SAID MICROBIAL OIL, AND USE OF THE SAID MICROORGANISM AND THE SAID MICROBIAL OIL |
| HK1254383A1 (zh) | 2015-07-13 | 2019-07-19 | MARA Renewables Corporation | 增强木糖的微藻代谢 |
| FR3038913B1 (fr) * | 2015-07-17 | 2020-05-01 | Fermentalg | Biomasse de thraustochytrides, procede de culture et utilisations |
| EP3328215B1 (en) | 2015-07-29 | 2021-07-07 | Advanced BioNutrition Corp. | Stable dry probiotic compositions for special dietary uses |
| JP2018196327A (ja) * | 2015-10-14 | 2018-12-13 | 味の素株式会社 | ステロールの製造法 |
| CN105334793B (zh) * | 2015-10-27 | 2018-05-01 | 武汉工程大学 | 一种制备人工海水的自动控制系统及方法 |
| US10730821B2 (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2020-08-04 | Retrotope, Inc. | Site-specific isotopic labeling of 1,4-diene systems |
| JP2019068741A (ja) * | 2016-03-03 | 2019-05-09 | 味の素株式会社 | ステロールの製造法 |
| US10851395B2 (en) | 2016-06-10 | 2020-12-01 | MARA Renewables Corporation | Method of making lipids with improved cold flow properties |
| CN107523504A (zh) * | 2016-06-21 | 2017-12-29 | 嘉必优生物技术(武汉)股份有限公司 | 裂殖壶菌突变株 |
| US11419350B2 (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2022-08-23 | Corbion Biotech, Inc. | Feed ingredients comprising lysed microbial cells |
| WO2018011286A1 (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2018-01-18 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Method of separating lipids from a lysed lipids containing biomass |
| CA3030467C (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2023-07-11 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Method for isolating lipids from lipid-containing cells |
| KR102405390B1 (ko) | 2016-07-13 | 2022-06-03 | 에보닉 오퍼레이션스 게엠베하 | 용해된 지질을 함유하는 바이오매스로부터 지질을 분리하는 방법 |
| EP3487970B1 (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2023-04-05 | Mara Renewables Corporation | Method of production of flowable crude microbial oil |
| AU2017301024B2 (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2019-10-17 | MARA Renewables Corporation | A two-step fractionation method for winterizing oil. |
| EP3559206A4 (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2020-12-30 | Mara Renewables Corporation | PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF BIOMASS RICH IN DHA, PALMITIC ACID AND PROTEIN USING A MICRO-ORGANISM EUKARYOTE |
| WO2018122057A1 (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2018-07-05 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Method of isolating lipids from a lipids containing biomass |
| CA3048289C (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2023-09-26 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Method of isolating lipids from a lipids containing biomass |
| WO2019034354A1 (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2019-02-21 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | ENHANCED PRODUCTION OF LIPIDS BY LIMITING AT LEAST TWO SOURCES OF NUTRIENT LIMITING |
| EP3668989A1 (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2020-06-24 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Enhanced production of lipids by limitation of at least two limiting nutrient sources |
| WO2019048327A1 (en) | 2017-09-05 | 2019-03-14 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | METHOD FOR SEPARATING LIPIDS IN A BIOMASS CONTAINING LYDE LIPIDS |
| EP3470502A1 (en) | 2017-10-13 | 2019-04-17 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Method of separating lipids from a lysed lipids containing biomass |
| WO2019121752A1 (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-27 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Method of isolating lipids from a lipids containing biomass |
| EP3527664A1 (en) | 2018-02-15 | 2019-08-21 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Method of isolating lipids from a lipids containing biomass |
| WO2019122030A1 (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2019-06-27 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Method of separating lipids from a lysed lipids containing biomass |
| WO2019185910A2 (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-03 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Novel use of substituted 2h-chromens and their derivatives |
| EP3774757A1 (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2021-02-17 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | Chroman-6-ols with an extended lipophilic side chain in position 2, their manufacture and use |
| WO2019185941A1 (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-03 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Novel use of substituted chroman-6-ols with extended lipophilic side chains |
| EP3774758A2 (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2021-02-17 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | Novel use of substituted chroman-6-ols with extended lipophilic side chains |
| WO2019185891A1 (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-03 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Novel use of substituted chroman-6-ols |
| WO2019185888A1 (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-03 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Novel use of tocopherols |
| WO2019185889A1 (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-03 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Novel use of carnosic acid |
| WO2019185942A1 (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-03 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Use of tocotrienols as antioxidants |
| WO2019185939A1 (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-03 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Use of twin-chromanols as antioxidants in oil |
| EP3818136A1 (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2021-05-12 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | Novel use of substituted 2h-chromens and their derivatives |
| PE20210446A1 (es) | 2018-03-29 | 2021-03-08 | Dsm Ip Assets Bv | Nuevo uso de croman-6-oles sustituidos |
| WO2019185940A1 (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-03 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Use of twin-chromanols as antioxidants |
| WO2019219396A1 (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2019-11-21 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Method of isolating lipids from a lysed lipids containing biomass by emulsion inversion |
| WO2019219443A1 (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2019-11-21 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Method of isolating lipids from a lipids containing biomass with aid of hydrophobic silica |
| FR3085962B1 (fr) | 2018-09-14 | 2021-06-18 | Fermentalg | Procede d'extracton d'une huile riche en pufa |
| FR3085825B1 (fr) | 2018-09-14 | 2021-07-16 | Fermentalg | Huile de microorganismes riche en acide docosahexaenoique |
| CN112955562A (zh) | 2018-11-02 | 2021-06-11 | 玛拉可再生能源公司 | 具有改进的营养价值的海藻油 |
| CN112969796B (zh) * | 2018-11-09 | 2025-02-07 | 赢创运营有限公司 | 用于生产具有增加的多不饱和脂肪酸含量的生物质的方法 |
| CA3118657A1 (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2020-05-14 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Method for producing a biomass which can be easily broken down and which has an increased content of polyunsaturated fatty acids |
| EP3938339A4 (en) | 2019-03-14 | 2022-11-16 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | METHODS FOR OBTAINING LIPIDS FROM A COMPOSITION OF MICROBIAL CELLS |
| CN110330104B (zh) * | 2019-06-21 | 2022-04-29 | 临沂大学 | 一种用微生物去除水体中对氨基苯甲酸的方法 |
| WO2021122770A1 (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-24 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Method of reducing the self-heating propensity of microbial lc-pufa comprising biomass |
| WO2021168311A1 (en) | 2020-02-21 | 2021-08-26 | Retrotope, Inc. | Processes for isotopic modification of polyunsaturated fatty acids and derivatives thereof |
| EP3933016A1 (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2022-01-05 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Method of isolating lipids from a lipids containing biomass |
| WO2023144707A1 (en) | 2022-01-25 | 2023-08-03 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Media refinement and nutrient feeding approaches to increase polyunsaturated fatty acid production |
| WO2023175141A1 (en) | 2022-03-18 | 2023-09-21 | Purac Biochem B.V. | Method for reducing fermentation broth viscosity |
| KR102838363B1 (ko) * | 2022-04-18 | 2025-07-23 | 씨제이제일제당 (주) | 펩신 소화율이 우수한 고단백 미세조류 바이오매스, 배양 방법 및 이의 용도 |
| CN119736171A (zh) * | 2025-03-06 | 2025-04-01 | 成都圆大生物科技有限公司 | 裂殖壶菌及其应用以及生产ω-3多不饱和脂肪酸的方法和产品 |
Family Cites Families (113)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2879162A (en) * | 1956-10-04 | 1959-03-24 | Du Pont | Augmenting poultry feed |
| US2890989A (en) * | 1957-07-01 | 1959-06-16 | Ralph F Anderson | Method for the production of carotenes |
| GB857161A (en) | 1958-01-07 | 1960-12-29 | Boots Pure Drug Co Ltd | Improvements in the propagation of fungi |
| US3108402A (en) * | 1961-03-16 | 1963-10-29 | Grain Processing Corp | Production of carotenoid pigments |
| US3444647A (en) * | 1961-08-08 | 1969-05-20 | Masahito Takahashi | Process of cultivating algae |
| US3142135A (en) * | 1962-02-13 | 1964-07-28 | Grain Processing Corp | Production of carotenoids by the cultivation of algae |
| US3282794A (en) * | 1963-09-19 | 1966-11-01 | Ajinomoto Kk | Method of producing citrulline by bacterial fermentation |
| US3296079A (en) * | 1963-12-09 | 1967-01-03 | Pfizer & Co C | Products sweetened without sugar and characterized by freedom from aftertaste |
| US3316674A (en) * | 1964-09-11 | 1967-05-02 | Yakult Honsha Kk | Method of new industrial cultivation of unicellular green algae such as chlorella |
| GB1143405A (en) | 1965-02-25 | 1969-02-19 | Unilever Ltd | Processing of foodstuffs and the like |
| GB1123884A (en) | 1966-05-23 | 1968-08-14 | Pfizer & Co C | Animal feed compositions |
| FR1557635A (ja) * | 1967-04-20 | 1969-02-21 | ||
| US3661663A (en) * | 1968-08-21 | 1972-05-09 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Method of producing siliceous fiber corrosion inhibiting composites |
| DE1901980A1 (de) * | 1969-01-16 | 1970-09-03 | Wunder Kg Heinrich | Sicherheits-Skibindung mit ausschwenkbarem Andrueckbacken |
| US3761588A (en) * | 1969-02-06 | 1973-09-25 | Meiji Seika Kaisha | Antibiotics and production thereof |
| US3617299A (en) | 1969-09-15 | 1971-11-02 | Abbott Lab | Animal feed premix resistant to static charge and method of making same |
| US3647482A (en) * | 1970-03-04 | 1972-03-07 | Gen Mills Inc | Reduction and modification of the unpleasant aftertaste of saccharin |
| GB1401956A (en) | 1971-09-11 | 1975-08-06 | Marmite Ltd | Growing of yeast and other microorganisms |
| DE2219741B1 (de) * | 1972-04-21 | 1973-01-25 | Kurt 2000 Hamburg Lohwasser | Verpackung für Nahrungs- und Genußmittel |
| US3924017A (en) * | 1972-07-28 | 1975-12-02 | Gen Foods Corp | Sweetness inducer |
| JPS564233B2 (ja) * | 1973-03-30 | 1981-01-29 | ||
| US3908028A (en) * | 1973-04-19 | 1975-09-23 | Procter & Gamble | Soft drink composition containing paramethoxycinnamaldehyde as a flavoring agent and sweetner |
| US3908026A (en) * | 1973-04-19 | 1975-09-23 | Procter & Gamble | Culinary composition containing paramethoxycinnamaldehyde as a flavoring agent and sweetener |
| GB1466853A (en) | 1973-05-22 | 1977-03-09 | Simon Rosedowns Ltd | Extraction |
| US3879890A (en) * | 1974-02-06 | 1975-04-29 | Canadian Patents Dev | Algal polysaccharide production |
| US4162324A (en) * | 1975-11-21 | 1979-07-24 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Antibiotics 890A1 and 890A3 |
| IT1109471B (it) * | 1976-08-17 | 1985-12-16 | Deral Sa | Procedimento e prodotto per la conservazione e la valorizzazione di vegetali a verde e dei sotto prodotti umidi delle industrie agro alimentari |
| US4229544A (en) * | 1978-08-08 | 1980-10-21 | Payfer Laboratories Inc. | Living organism packaging |
| US4304794A (en) * | 1978-12-14 | 1981-12-08 | Chimicasa Gmbh | Artificial-sweetener composition and process of preparing and using same |
| US4232122A (en) | 1979-01-17 | 1980-11-04 | Z-L Limited Partnership | Antioxidants, antioxidant compositions and methods of preparing and using same |
| JPS55111794A (en) * | 1979-02-19 | 1980-08-28 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Production of lipid having high linolic acid content |
| US4405649A (en) * | 1979-05-07 | 1983-09-20 | Marvin Dudley | Process for producing premium quality fish meal from whole fish |
| IL57712A (en) * | 1979-07-03 | 1984-02-29 | Yissum Res Dev Co | Cultivation of halophilic algae of the dunaliella species for the production of fuel-like product |
| DE3011185A1 (de) * | 1980-03-22 | 1981-10-01 | Kali-Chemie Pharma Gmbh, 3000 Hannover | Verfahren zur gewinnung von fuer physiologische zwecke direkt verwendbarem rin(paragraph)lecithin |
| GB2098065A (en) | 1981-04-14 | 1982-11-17 | Nippon Suisan Kaisha Ltd | Antithrombotic compositions containing docosahexaenoic acid |
| US4426396A (en) * | 1981-06-11 | 1984-01-17 | Union Oil Company Of California | Preservation of harvested crops and animal feedstuffs |
| IL63734A (en) | 1981-09-04 | 1985-07-31 | Yeda Res & Dev | Lipid fraction,its preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing same |
| EP0089983B1 (en) | 1981-10-07 | 1986-01-29 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Method for harvesting algae |
| US4383038A (en) * | 1981-12-10 | 1983-05-10 | Ethyl Corporation | Process for the preparation of L-proline by cultivating algae |
| DE3368377D1 (en) * | 1982-04-16 | 1987-01-29 | Nestle Sa | Lipid composition for oral, enteral or parenteral feeding |
| JPS58196068A (ja) * | 1982-05-12 | 1983-11-15 | Nec Corp | 電歪効果素子 |
| JPS58213613A (ja) * | 1982-06-03 | 1983-12-12 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | 球型活性炭の製造方法 |
| US4670285A (en) * | 1982-08-06 | 1987-06-02 | The University Of Toronto Innovations Foundation | Infant formula |
| US4588600A (en) * | 1983-04-18 | 1986-05-13 | Scm Corporation | Dry premix composition for imparting a fried appearance to baked foods |
| JPS6087798A (ja) * | 1983-10-21 | 1985-05-17 | Meiji Milk Prod Co Ltd | 藻類によるエイコサペンタエン酸の生産方法 |
| JPS60105471A (ja) * | 1983-11-14 | 1985-06-10 | Nisshin Flour Milling Co Ltd | 健康食品卵の生産方法 |
| JPS60133094A (ja) | 1983-12-21 | 1985-07-16 | 日清製油株式会社 | 高純度エイコサペンタエン酸の製造法 |
| EP0155420B1 (en) | 1984-02-09 | 1988-03-23 | The Agency of Industrial Science and Technology | A method for the preparation of a fungal body and a lipid rich in gamma-linolenic acid therefrom |
| US4634533A (en) * | 1985-04-26 | 1987-01-06 | Somerville Robert L | Method of converting brines to useful products |
| US4792418A (en) * | 1985-08-14 | 1988-12-20 | Century Laboratories, Inc. | Method of extraction and purification of polyunsaturated fatty acids from natural sources |
| CN1017679B (zh) * | 1985-10-11 | 1992-08-05 | 日清制油株式会社 | 卤虫饲料 |
| US4749522A (en) * | 1985-10-31 | 1988-06-07 | Angio-Medical Corporation | Supercritical fluid extraction of animal derived materials |
| DE3603000A1 (de) * | 1986-01-31 | 1987-08-06 | Milupa Ag | Neue polyensaeure-reiche fettmischung und deren verwendung bei der herstellung von saeuglingsnahrungen |
| US4758438A (en) * | 1986-10-14 | 1988-07-19 | Stroz John J | Sweetener composition |
| US5023091A (en) * | 1987-03-23 | 1991-06-11 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | Ruminant feed method of making and method of using |
| US5064665A (en) | 1987-03-23 | 1991-11-12 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | Method of making and using a ruminant feed |
| US4957748A (en) * | 1987-03-23 | 1990-09-18 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | Ruminant feed, method of making and method of using |
| US4764392A (en) * | 1987-04-01 | 1988-08-16 | Q.P. Corporation | Margarine containing fish oil |
| US4918104A (en) | 1987-06-16 | 1990-04-17 | Weiss Howard S | Method and composition for increasing the concentration of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in poultry and poultry eggs and poultry and eggs resulting therefrom |
| WO1989000606A1 (en) * | 1987-07-20 | 1989-01-26 | Maricultura, Incorporated | Microorganism production of omega-3 (n-3) lipids |
| CA1263270A (en) * | 1987-08-19 | 1989-11-28 | Bruce J. Holub | Animal feed supplement |
| US4871551A (en) * | 1988-02-08 | 1989-10-03 | Microbio Resources, Inc. | Pigmentation supplements for animal feed compositions |
| JPH01218573A (ja) * | 1988-02-25 | 1989-08-31 | Yoshio Tanaka | ドナリエラ藻体含有固形状食品の製造法 |
| US4822500A (en) * | 1988-02-29 | 1989-04-18 | Texas United Chemical Corporation | Saturated brine well treating fluids and additives therefore |
| US4874629A (en) | 1988-05-02 | 1989-10-17 | Chang Stephen S | Purification of fish oil |
| US6451567B1 (en) * | 1988-09-07 | 2002-09-17 | Omegatech, Inc. | Fermentation process for producing long chain omega-3 fatty acids with euryhaline microorganisms |
| US7033584B2 (en) * | 1988-09-07 | 2006-04-25 | Omegatech, Inc. | Feeding Thraustochytriales to poultry for increasing omega-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids in eggs |
| US20060094089A1 (en) * | 1988-09-07 | 2006-05-04 | Martek Biosciences Corporation | Process for the heterotrophic production of microbial products with high concentrations of omega-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids |
| US6977167B2 (en) | 1988-09-07 | 2005-12-20 | Martek Biosciences Corporation | Mixtures of omega-3 and omega-6 highly unsaturated fatty acids from euryhaline microorganisms |
| US5340594A (en) * | 1988-09-07 | 1994-08-23 | Omegatech Inc. | Food product having high concentrations of omega-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids |
| US5985348A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1999-11-16 | Omegatech, Inc. | Milk products having high concentrations of omega-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids |
| US5698244A (en) | 1988-09-07 | 1997-12-16 | Omegatech Inc. | Method for raising animals having high concentrations of omega-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids |
| US5340742A (en) * | 1988-09-07 | 1994-08-23 | Omegatech Inc. | Process for growing thraustochytrium and schizochytrium using non-chloride salts to produce a microfloral biomass having omega-3-highly unsaturated fatty acids |
| US5130242A (en) * | 1988-09-07 | 1992-07-14 | Phycotech, Inc. | Process for the heterotrophic production of microbial products with high concentrations of omega-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids |
| US5012761A (en) * | 1988-11-17 | 1991-05-07 | Oh Suk Y | Chicken egg having relatively high percentage of long chain fatty acids and method of reducing heart related disease in humans using such eggs |
| JP2664452B2 (ja) | 1988-12-23 | 1997-10-15 | サントリー株式会社 | 魚貝類用餌料 |
| DE3920679A1 (de) | 1989-06-23 | 1991-01-10 | Milupa Ag | Fettmischung zur herstellung von nahrungen, insbesondere saeuglingsnahrungen |
| US5272085A (en) | 1989-10-31 | 1993-12-21 | Queen's University | Sodium tolerance genes derived from schizosaccharomyces pombe |
| US5407957A (en) * | 1990-02-13 | 1995-04-18 | Martek Corporation | Production of docosahexaenoic acid by dinoflagellates |
| US5244921A (en) * | 1990-03-21 | 1993-09-14 | Martek Corporation | Eicosapentaenoic acids and methods for their production |
| US5297625A (en) | 1990-08-24 | 1994-03-29 | Associated Universities, Inc. | Biochemically enhanced oil recovery and oil treatment |
| US5133963A (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 1992-07-28 | Shuntaro Ise | Method of producing commercially useful poultry products with increased concentrations of Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids |
| US5658767A (en) * | 1991-01-24 | 1997-08-19 | Martek Corporation | Arachidonic acid and methods for the production and use thereof |
| PH11992043811B1 (en) | 1991-01-24 | 2002-08-22 | Martek Corp | Arachidonic acid and methods for the production and use thereof |
| EP0568606B1 (en) * | 1991-01-24 | 2001-04-18 | Martek Corporation | Microbial oils and uses thereof |
| KR940005180B1 (ko) * | 1991-08-20 | 1994-06-13 | 주식회사 우방랜드 | n-3 지방산이 축적된 돈육 생산용 사료 조성물 |
| FR2686619B1 (fr) | 1992-01-28 | 1995-07-13 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de production selective de lipides poly-insatures a partir d'une culture de micro-algues du type porphyridium et cuve utilisee dans ce procede. |
| US6410281B1 (en) * | 1992-07-10 | 2002-06-25 | Omegatech, Inc. | Reducing corrosion in a fermentor by providing sodium with a non-chloride sodium salt |
| JPH078215A (ja) * | 1993-04-30 | 1995-01-13 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | ドコサヘキサエン酸含有海洋性微細藻類食品素材およびその製造方法 |
| US6582941B1 (en) | 1995-04-17 | 2003-06-24 | Japan As Represented By Director-General Of Agency Of Industrial Science And Technology | Microorganisms capable of producing highly unsaturated fatty acids and process for producing highly unsaturated fatty acids by using the microorganisms |
| US6432468B1 (en) | 1995-05-30 | 2002-08-13 | Suntory Limited | Domestic fowl eggs having a high content of highly unsaturated fatty acid, their production process and their use |
| US20080175953A1 (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 2008-07-24 | Martek Biosciences Corporation | Process for the Heterotrophic Production of Microbial Products with High Concentrations of Omega-3 Highly Unsaturated Fatty Acids |
| US6255505B1 (en) * | 1996-03-28 | 2001-07-03 | Gist-Brocades, B.V. | Microbial polyunsaturated fatty acid containing oil from pasteurised biomass |
| EP0821068A3 (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 1999-06-02 | Rohm And Haas Company | Novel sphingolipids and a process thereto |
| US6509178B1 (en) * | 1996-07-23 | 2003-01-21 | Suntory Ltd. | Process for preparing docosahexaenoic acid and docosapentaenoic acid with ulkenia |
| ATE327340T1 (de) * | 1997-02-20 | 2006-06-15 | Dsm Ip Assets Bv | Fermentative herstellung von wertstoffen in industriellem umfang durch verwendung von chemisch definierten media |
| US6140486A (en) | 1997-06-04 | 2000-10-31 | Calgene Llc | Production of polyunsaturated fatty acids by expression of polyketide-like synthesis genes in plants |
| WO1999008509A1 (en) | 1997-08-14 | 1999-02-25 | Omegatech Inc. | A method for increasing incorporation efficiency of omega-3 highly unsaturated fatty acid in poultry meat |
| US5894799A (en) | 1997-10-01 | 1999-04-20 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Element for cushioning a flexographic printing plate |
| DE19749413A1 (de) | 1997-11-07 | 1999-05-12 | Hoechst Ag | Neuartige Sophoroselipide, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
| DE19838011C2 (de) | 1998-08-21 | 2000-01-13 | Christoph Syldatk | Verfahren zur biotechnischen Herstellung von Fettsäuremethylestern ("Biodiesel") auf Molkebasis |
| DE19903095C2 (de) * | 1999-01-27 | 2003-05-22 | Nutrinova Gmbh | Gewinnung von gamma-Linolensäure aus Protozoen der Gattung Colpidium |
| JP4252145B2 (ja) | 1999-02-18 | 2009-04-08 | 新日鐵住金ステンレス株式会社 | 耐遅れ破壊性に優れた高強度・高靭性ステンレス鋼 |
| KR100504324B1 (ko) * | 1999-03-04 | 2005-07-28 | 산토리 가부시키가이샤 | 도코사펜타엔산 함유물질의 이용 |
| WO2001054510A1 (en) * | 2000-01-28 | 2001-08-02 | Omegatech, Inc. | Enhanced production of lipids containing polyenoic fatty acids by high density cultures of eukaryotic microbes in fermentors |
| US6338866B1 (en) | 2000-02-15 | 2002-01-15 | Applied Food Biotechnology, Inc. | Pet foods using algal or fungal waste containing fatty acids |
| US6582914B1 (en) * | 2000-10-26 | 2003-06-24 | Genencor International, Inc. | Method for generating a library of oligonucleotides comprising a controlled distribution of mutations |
| TWI426127B (zh) | 2001-04-16 | 2014-02-11 | Dsm Ip Assets Bv | 多不飽和脂肪酸(pufa)聚乙醯合成酶系統及其用途(三) |
| JP2007524377A (ja) | 2003-03-26 | 2007-08-30 | マーテック・バイオサイエンシーズ・コーポレーション | Pufaポリケチドシンターゼ系およびこれらの使用 |
| US7208160B2 (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2007-04-24 | Sol Katzen | Process of treating sea algae and halophytic plants |
| JP4152861B2 (ja) | 2003-10-27 | 2008-09-17 | シャープ株式会社 | コーナーキューブリフレクタ、その製造方法及びそれを用いた反射型表示装置 |
| DE102004017370A1 (de) | 2004-04-08 | 2005-10-27 | Nutrinova Nutrition Specialties & Food Ingredients Gmbh | PUFA-PKS Gene aus Ulkenia |
| JP5858615B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-25 | 2016-02-10 | モンサント テクノロジー エルエルシー | プラスチックおよび表面コーティングにおける高濃度のポリ不飽和脂肪酸を含む油の使用 |
-
1992
- 1992-10-16 US US07/962,522 patent/US5340742A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-10-12 ES ES06008736T patent/ES2337384T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-10-12 DK DK06008735.0T patent/DK1707061T3/da active
- 1993-10-12 ES ES93923347T patent/ES2199946T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-10-12 AU AU53271/94A patent/AU687016B2/en not_active Expired
- 1993-10-12 JP JP06510181A patent/JP3127161B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-10-12 PT PT06008735T patent/PT1707061E/pt unknown
- 1993-10-12 EP EP06008736A patent/EP1714561B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1993-10-12 PT PT93923347T patent/PT669809E/pt unknown
- 1993-10-12 DE DE69334309T patent/DE69334309D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-10-12 DE DE69334303T patent/DE69334303D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-10-12 AT AT93923347T patent/ATE241914T1/de active
- 1993-10-12 DK DK93923347T patent/DK0669809T3/da active
- 1993-10-12 EP EP09177335A patent/EP2179660A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-10-12 ES ES06008735T patent/ES2338348T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-10-12 PT PT06008736T patent/PT1714561E/pt unknown
- 1993-10-12 AT AT06008735T patent/ATE452541T1/de active
- 1993-10-12 CA CA2146235A patent/CA2146235C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-10-12 WO PCT/US1993/009679 patent/WO1994008467A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1993-10-12 DE DE69333026T patent/DE69333026T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-10-12 DK DK06008736.8T patent/DK1714561T3/da active
- 1993-10-12 AT AT06008736T patent/ATE450156T1/de active
- 1993-10-12 EP EP02024238A patent/EP1298199A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-10-12 EP EP93923347A patent/EP0669809B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-10-12 EP EP06008735A patent/EP1707061B1/en not_active Revoked
-
1994
- 1994-08-18 US US08/292,490 patent/US5518918A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-06-05 US US08/461,137 patent/US5688500A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-04-17 US US08/842,874 patent/US5908622A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-11-25 AU AU45374/97A patent/AU711828B2/en not_active Expired
-
1999
- 1999-02-25 JP JP04792499A patent/JP3705950B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-15 US US09/270,301 patent/US6103225A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-08-15 US US09/639,426 patent/US6566123B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-11-19 JP JP2003388954A patent/JP4015611B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-06-08 JP JP2005168232A patent/JP4012217B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-12-21 US US11/316,669 patent/US7381558B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-12-21 US US11/316,203 patent/US20060160203A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2006
- 2006-01-27 JP JP2006018339A patent/JP4590357B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-12-08 US US11/608,406 patent/US8129172B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-10-29 US US11/927,297 patent/US20080166780A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-10-30 US US11/928,419 patent/US8288135B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-07-17 JP JP2009168588A patent/JP2009232866A/ja not_active Ceased
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP4590357B2 (ja) | 高濃度オメガ三系高度不飽和脂肪酸を含有する微生物を生育する方法 | |
| US7011962B2 (en) | Method of producing lipids by growing microorganisms of the order thraustochyriales | |
| US6410281B1 (en) | Reducing corrosion in a fermentor by providing sodium with a non-chloride sodium salt | |
| US7033584B2 (en) | Feeding Thraustochytriales to poultry for increasing omega-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids in eggs | |
| JP3536109B2 (ja) | 高濃度オメガ三系高度不飽和脂肪酸を含有する微生物からなる食品 | |
| HK1143933A (en) | Process for the heterotrophic production of microbial products with high concentrations of omega-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids | |
| HK1051384A (en) | Process for the heterotrophic production of microbial products with high concentrations of omega-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20070810 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20070906 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100914 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110914 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110914 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120914 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130914 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130914 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
| S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313113 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |