JP2005514026A - 免疫反応の変化を生じるプロテアーゼ、ならびにその製造および利用方法 - Google Patents
免疫反応の変化を生じるプロテアーゼ、ならびにその製造および利用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005514026A JP2005514026A JP2003557603A JP2003557603A JP2005514026A JP 2005514026 A JP2005514026 A JP 2005514026A JP 2003557603 A JP2003557603 A JP 2003557603A JP 2003557603 A JP2003557603 A JP 2003557603A JP 2005514026 A JP2005514026 A JP 2005514026A
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、さらに、バシラス・アミロリケファシエンス(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens)の46、47、48、49、50、51、52、53、54、55、56、57、58、59、60、61、62、63、64、65、66、67、68、69、70、71、72、73、74、75、86、87、88、89、90、91、92、93、94、95、96、97、98、99、100、126、127、128、129、130、131、132、133、134、135、136、137、138、139、140、166、167、168、169、170、171、172、173、174、175、176、177、178、179、180、206、207、208、209、210、211、212、213、214、215、216、217、218、219、220、221、222、223、224、225、246、247、248、249、250、251、252、253、254、255、256、257、258、259、及び260番目残基に対応する位置において少なくとも1のアミノ酸置換を含む、プロテアーゼ変異体を提供する。
獲得免疫反応を含む二つの主な系統がある。第一の系統は、B細胞および形質細胞による抗体産生を伴う(即ち、体液性または抗体媒介性免疫)が、第二の系統は、T細胞の反応、および種々のサイトカインその他の免疫メディエータの賦活化を伴う(即ち、細胞性免疫)。これら二つの系統は、相互に関係し、生得的免疫系と共同して機能する。
本発明についての理解を容易にするために、以下の定義を設ける。
本発明は、親の蛋白質と比較して免疫原性反応の低下を示す新規蛋白質変異体を提供する。さらに、本発明は、新規変異体をコードするDNA分子、新規の変異体をコードするDNAを含む宿主細胞、および蛋白質のアレルゲン性を低減させる方法を提供する。さらに、本発明は、野生型蛋白質より免疫原性の低いこれらの蛋白質を含む種々の組成物を提供する。
一実施態様として、本発明により提供される組成物は、約0.1重量%乃至約20重量%、好ましくは約1重量%乃至約10重量%、より好ましくは約2重量%乃至約8重量%のレベルでスキンケア・アクティブを含む。本明細書の用途に好適なスキンケア・アクティブの限定されない例としては、ビタミンB3成分、パンテノール、ビタミンE、酢酸ビタミンE、レチノール、プロピオン酸レチニル、パルミチン酸レチニル、レチノイン酸、ビタミンC、テオブロミン、α−ヒドロキシ酸、ファルネソール、フィタントリオール、サリチル酸、パルミチルペプタペプチド−3、およびこれらの混合物が挙げられる。
を有する化合物、およびその誘導体、ならびにこれらのうちの任意の化合物の塩を意味する。但し、Rは−CONH2(即ち、ナイアシンアミド)、−COOH(即ち、ニコチン酸)または−CH2OH(即ち、ニコチニルアルコール)である。上記ビタミンB3化合物の誘導体の例としては、ニコチン酸の非血管拡張性エステル、ニコチニルアミノ酸、カルボン酸のニコチニルアルコールエステル、ニコチン酸N−オキシドおよびナイアシンアミドN−オキシドが挙げられる。
別の好適なスキンケア・アクティブはレチノイドである。本明細書に用いている「レチノイド」は、ビタミンAもしくは皮膚においてビタミンAの生物活性を有するレチノール様化合物の天然および/または合成アナログの全て、ならびにこれらの化合物の幾何異性体および立体異性体を含む。レチノイドを本明細書の組成物に含ませる場合、この組成物は、通常、レチノイドを0.005%もしくは約0.005%乃至2%もしくは約2%、より好ましくは0.01%乃至約2%含む。レチノールは、0.01%もしくは約0.01%乃至0.15%もしくは約0.15%の量で用いることが望ましく、レチノールエステルは、約0.01%乃至約2%(例えば、約1%)の量で用いることが望ましい。
さらに、本発明の組成物は、必須の物質および必要に応じて他の物質が加えられてこれらが適切な濃度で皮膚もしくは毛髪に送達されることを可能にする、皮膚および/または毛髪への局所塗布に適した、皮膚用として許容可能な有効かつ安全量の担体中に用いられる。従って、この担体を必須成分の希釈剤、分散剤、溶剤などとして機能させることにより、必須成分を適当な濃度で選ばれた標的にむらなく確実に塗布することができる。
一部の実施態様として、本発明の組成物は、好ましくは約0.01%乃至約20%、より好ましくは約0.1%乃至約15%、特に約0.5%乃至約10%の濃度で存在する保湿剤を含む。好適な保湿剤としては、多価アルコール、尿素、DもしくはDLパンテノール、パントテン酸カルシウム、ローヤルゼリー、パンテチン、パントテイン、パンテニルエチルエーテル、パンガム酸、ピリドキシン、パントイルラクトースビタミンB複合体、ヘキサン−1,2,6−トリオール、グアニジンもしくはその誘導体、およびこれらの混合物から選ばれる化合物が挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。
一部の実施態様として、本発明の水中油エマルジョンの具体例は、皮膚用として許容可能な皮膚軟化剤を約1%乃至約20%、好ましくは約1.5%乃至約15%、より好ましくは約0.1%乃至約8%、さらにより好ましくは約0.5%乃至約5%含む。皮膚軟化剤は、皮膚を潤し、滑らかさと柔軟性を増し、乾燥を防止もしくは軽減し、および/または皮膚を保護する傾向がある。皮膚軟化剤は、通常、水に非混和性で油状もしくはろう状の物質であり、高分子量の皮膚軟化剤は、局所用組成物に粘着性の性質を与える。多種多様の好適な皮膚軟化剤が知られており、これらは本発明において用いることができる。例えば、サガリン(Sagarin)、コスメティック・サイエンス・アンド・テクノロジー(Cosmetics, Science and Technology)第2版、第1巻、p32−43(1972年)、には皮膚軟化剤としての使用に適した物質の多数の例が挙げられている。さらに、出願中の国際公開WO00/24372号に開示された皮膚軟化剤は全て、本発明における使用に適するものと考えられるが、好ましい例の詳細を以下の通り記載した:
i)ドデカン、スクワレン、コレステロール、水素化ポリイソブチレン、イソヘキサデカン、イソエイコサン、イソオクタヘキサコンタン、イソヘキサペンタコンタヘクタン、およびC7−C40分枝状炭化水素であるC7−C40イソパラフィンなどの、炭素数約7乃至40の直鎖または分枝鎖炭化水素。本発明に用いられる好適な分枝鎖炭化水素は、イソペンタコンタオクタン、ペトロラタム、およびこれらの混合物から選ばれる。パーメチル(Permethyl)(登録商標)の商標名でプレスパース社(Presperse Inc.)、サウスプレーンフィールド(South Plainfield)、N.J.、から市販されている分枝鎖脂肪族炭化水素は、本発明における使用に好適である。
一部の実施態様として、本発明の組成物は、一般に分散を促進し、連続水性相内に分散相を浮遊させる乳化剤および/または界面活性剤を含む。また、界面活性剤は、これが皮膚清浄用である場合、有用なものとなることができる。以後便宜のため、乳化剤を「界面活性剤」という用語の中に含める。従って、「界面活性剤」とは、乳化剤として用いられようと、皮膚清浄などの他の界面活性剤目的で用いられようと、表面活性剤のことを意味する。既知もしくは従来の界面活性剤も、組成物の必須成分と化学的、物理的に適合し、所望の特性をもたらすという条件で、本発明の組成物において用いることができる。好適な界面活性剤としては、非シリコーン由来の物質とその混合物が挙げられる。出願中の国際公開第WO00/24372号に記載されている界面活性剤は全て、本発明における使用に適したものと考えられる。
一部の実施態様として、本発明の組成物は、少なくとも1種の高分子増粘剤を含む。本発明に有用な高分子増粘剤は、好ましくは20,000超、より好ましくは50,000超、特に100,000超の数平均分子量を有する。一部の実施態様として、本発明の組成物は、高分子増粘剤の構成物を約0.01%乃至約10%、好ましくは約0.1%乃至約8%、最も好ましくは約0.5%乃至約5%、またはこれらの組合せを含む。
一部の実施態様として、本発明の組成物は、少なくとも1つのシリコーン油相を含む。概して、シリコーン油相は、組成物の約0.1%乃至約20%、好ましくは約0.5%乃至約10%、より好ましくは約0.5%乃至約5%を構成する。シリコーン油相は、1種以上のシリコーン成分を含むことが好ましい。
(i)ジメチコノール、フルオロシリコーンおよびジメチコンならびにこれらの混合物から選ばれる分子量約200,000乃至約4,000,000のシリコーン;および
(ii)シリコーン流体である担体であって、粘度が約0.65mm2.s−1乃至約100mm2.s−1である担体
を主成分とする混合物であって、i)のii)に対する比率が約10:90乃至約20:80であり、このシリコーンをベースとする成分の最終粘度が約100mm2.s−1乃至約100,000mm2.s−1、好ましくは500mm2.s−1乃至約10,000mm2.s−1である混合物である。
さらに別の実施態様として、本発明は、有機日焼け止め剤を含む組成物を提供する。一部の実施態様として、好適な日焼け止め剤は、UVA吸収性および/またはUVB吸収性を有する。有機日焼け止め剤有効成分の量は、厳密には、組成物についての所望の日焼け防止指数(即ち、「SPF値」)および所望のUV保護レベルによって異なる。本発明の組成物は、少なくとも10、好ましくは少なくとも15のSPF値を有することが好ましい。SPF値は、紅班を予防する日焼け止め剤の光保護指標として広く用いられている。SPF値は、同一個体において、保護されていない皮膚に最低限の紅班を生じるのに必要な紫外線エネルギーに対する保護されている皮膚に最低限の紅班を生じるのに必要な紫外線エネルギーの比率と定義される(フェデラル・レジスター(Fed. Reg.)43、166号、p38206−38269、1978年8月25日)。通常、日焼け止め剤の使用量は、約2%乃至約20%、より一般的には約4%乃至約14%である。好適な日焼け止め剤としては、ウェニンガー(Wenninger)、マキューエン(McEwen)編、CTFAインターナショナル・コスメティック・イングレディエント・ディクショナリー・アンド・ハンドブック(CTFA International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary and Handbook)、第7版、第2巻、p1672(ザ・コスメティック・トイレタリー・アンド・フラグランス・アソシエーション社(The Cosmetic, Toiletry, and Fragrance Association, Inc.)、ワシントン(Washington)DC、1997年))に記載されているものが挙げられるが、これに限定されるものではない。
一部の実施態様として、本発明の組成物は、抗菌および/または抗かび活性成分を含む。本発明に有用な抗菌および抗かび活性成分の限定されない例としては、β−ラクタム系薬剤、キノリン系薬剤、シプロフロキサシン、ノルフロキサシン、テトラサイクリン、エリスロマイシン、アミカシン、2,2,4’−トリクロロ−2’−ヒドロキシジフェニルエーテル、3,4,4’−トリクロロバニリド、フェノキシエタノール、フェノキシプロパノール、フェノキシイソプロパノール、ドキシサイクリン、カプレオマイシン、クロルヘキシジン、クロルテトラサイクリン、オキシテトラサイクリン、クリンダマイシン、エタンブトール、ヘキサミジン、イセチオナート、メトロニダゾール、ペンタミジン、ゲンタマイシン、カナマイシン、リネオマイシン、メタサイクリン、メテナミン、ミノサイクリン、ネオマイシン、ネチルマイシン、パロモマイシン、ストレプトマイシン、トブラマイシン、ミコナゾール、塩酸テトラサイクリン、エリスロマイシン、亜鉛エリスロマイシン、エリスロマイシンエストレート、ステアリン酸エリスロマイシン、硫酸アミカシン、塩酸ドキシサイクリン、硫酸カプレオマイシン、グルコン酸クロルヘキシジン、塩酸クロルヘキシジン、塩酸クロルテトラサイクリン、塩酸オキシテトラサイクリン、塩酸クリンダマイシン、塩酸エタンブトール、塩酸メトロニダゾール、塩酸ペンタミジン、硫酸ゲンタマイシン、硫酸カナマイシン、塩酸リネオマイシン、塩酸メタサイクリン、馬尿酸メテナミン、マンデル酸メテナミン、塩酸ミノサイクリン、硫酸ネオマイシン、硫酸ネチルマイシン、硫酸パロモマイシン、硫酸ストレプトマイシン、硫酸トブラマイシン、塩酸ミコナゾール、塩酸アマンファジン、硫酸アマンファジン、オクトピロックス、パラクロロメタキシレノール、ナイスタチン、トルナフテート、クロトリマゾール、セチルピリジニウムクロリド(CPC)、ピロクトンオラミン、硫化セレン、ケトコナゾール、トリクロカーボン、トリクロサン、ジンクピリチオン、イタコナゾール、アシアチン酸、ヒノキチオール、ミピロシン、塩酸クリナサイシン、過酸化ベンゾイル、過酸化ベンジル、ミノサイクリン、フェノキシイソプロパノール、およびこれらの混合物、ならびに、ヨーロッパ特許第0680745号に開示されているものが挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。
その他の一部の実施態様として、中和剤、香料および着色剤などの種々の任意の成分が本発明の組成物に用いられる。どんな追加成分もこの製品の皮膚に柔軟さ/滑らかさを与える利点を高めることが好ましい。さらに、このような成分のどれもがこの製品の美的性質を損なわないことが好ましい。従って、通常、本発明において有用な組成物に、コラーゲンおよびエラスチンなど、高濃度の蛋白質を含ませるのは好ましくない。
本発明の組成物は、当業者によりよく知られている標準的な方法によって調製される。一般に、水相および/または油相は、同様の相分配の物質を任意の順序で加えながら別々に調製する。最終生成物がエマルジョンである場合、次いで、この2つの相を激しく撹拌しながら混合する。高い揮発性を有する、または高温で加水分解を受けやすい、組成物の成分はどれも、工程の終わり近くに、妥当な場合には乳化の後に、静かに撹拌しながら加えることができる。
以下の実施例は、本発明の特定の好ましい実施態様および態様を例示する役割を果たすものであり、本発明の範囲を限定するものと捉えられるべきではない。
抗体反応性試験に用いるペプチドを、200ulのDMSO(5mg/ml)に懸濁させた。各ペプチド2ulを、96ウェル平底プレートの対応ウェル中のPBS/Tween−20(25%Tween)200ul中に希釈し、ストックプレートを作成した。これは、全体で約1:20,000に希釈したことを表す。ストレプタビジンプレートにおいて用いた最終希釈液は、約1:200,000であった。当該ペプチド及びストックプレートは、必要となるときまで、−20℃(又はそれ以下)で冷凍することができる
ストレプタビジンプレートは、各ウェルに200ulを入れてRDIポリ−HRP希釈液(各ペプチドの複製に用いるためのプレートと少なくとも10の対照)でブロックし、室温で30分間静置した。当該プレートを、PBS/Tween−20(25%Tween)で3回洗浄した。吸収剤(例えば、おむつ)でプレートをスラップ(slap)し、過剰の液体を除去した。その後、100ulのPBS/Tween−20を各ウェルに添加した。当該プレートを、室温で1時間培養した。その後、当該プレートをPBS/Tween−20(25%Tween)で3回洗浄し、吸収剤でスラップして過剰の液体を除去した。試験に用いた血清は、PBS/Tween−20で1:1000に希釈した。その後、100ulの希釈血清をウェルに添加した。その後、当該プレートを、室温で1時間以上、又は4℃で一晩培養した。当該プレートを、上述のようにPBS/Tween−20(25%Tween)で再び洗浄した。その後、上述のようにプレートをスラップした。第2抗体(GP−ゴートアンチ−GPIgG−Jackson Immunology;hu−mouseアンチ−hu IgE−Southern Biotechnologies)を希釈し、RDIポリ−HRP希釈液で、GPについては1:1000、huについては1:2000の希釈液を得た。その後、100ulの希釈接合体を各ウェルに添加し、プレートを室温で1時間培養した。当該プレートを、上述のようにPBS/Tween−20で3回洗浄した。その後、当該プレートを回転させ、PBS/Tween−20でさらに3回洗浄した。その後、上述のようにプレートをスラップした。その後、当該プレートを、PBSのみを用いてさらに2回洗浄し、微量のTweenを除去した。Pharmingen社のTMB試薬(A+B)を室温で用いて、当該ウェルを、1ウェル当り100ulで15分間現像した。反応を停止するため、停止液(1モルの硫酸)を各ウェルに添加した(50ul/ウェル)。当該プレートについて、分光器で450−570nmを読み取った。1.50より大きい吸光度があれば、エピトープが同定されたものとみなした。
この実施例では、エピトープ内における改変アレルゲン性を有する特定の部位を決定するために行った実験について説明する。本明細書の実験では、プロテアーゼ“P1”の種々のエピトープ配列に基づくペプチド変異体を用いた。
B細胞エピトープの位置を決定すると、当該技術分野において公知の確立された蛋白工学技術を用いてプロテアーゼ変異体が構築される。この変異体は、プロテアーゼの高度にアレルゲン性/免疫性のアミノ酸配列を低アレルゲン性/免疫性ホモログからの対応する配列で置換するようにして構築する。ここでは、種々の残基が、B・アミロリケファシエンス・突然変異体ズブチリシン(例えば、プロテアーゼP1(BPN’−Y217L)をもたらす置換に適切である。プロテアーゼP1の作製については、米国再発行特許第34,606号、ヨーロッパ特許第130,756号および米国特許第5,441,882号に開示されている。変異体P1遺伝子およびクロラムフェニコール・マーカー遺伝子は、クロラムフェニコール選択によりコピー数を増幅する配列5’からapreE座までに対応する繰り返し配列を配置する。当該P1プロテアーゼは、46、47、48、49、50、51、52、53、54、55、56、57、58、59、60、61、62、63、64、65、66、67、68、69、70、71、72、73、74、75、86、87、88、89、90、91、92、93、94、95、96、97、98、99、100、126、127、128、129、130、131、132、133、134、135、136、137、138、139、140、166、167、168、169、170、171、172、173、174、175、176、177、178、179、180、206、207、208、209、210、211、212、213、214、215、216、217、218、219、220、221、222、223、224、225、246、247、248、249、250、251、252、253、254、255、256、257、258、259、および260番目残基から選ばれるアミノ酸を、ピーブルースクリプト(pBluescript)系ベクターを用いた部位特異的突然変異によって、非野生型アミノ酸(非限定的な例は、アラニン又はグリシン)に変換することによるプロテアーゼ変異体の構築において好適である。
当該実施例では、種々のプロテアーゼによるB細胞エピトープの交差反応を決定するための実験について説明する。
これらの結果は、FNAに対して調製したウサギ抗血清、サビナーゼ、及びB.lichenifornisズブチリシンが、免疫拡散試験において、異種抗原とは交差反応しないことを示している。しかしながら、FNAに対するウサギ抗血清は、納豆に存在する抗原と交差反応する。実際、当該免疫拡散試験における沈降線は、納豆とFNAの間に部分的同一性が存在することを示唆しており、これは、これらの蛋白質が、いくつかの抗原決定基(すなわち、B細胞エピトープ)を共有することを示唆するものである。
当該実施例は、部位特異的突然変異により安定性を向上させる変異体の作製について説明する。各プロテアーゼ変異体は、所望に応じてそれぞれの残基(例えば、同定されたB細胞エピトープにおける残基へ任意のアミノ酸)を置換することによって、所望のプロテアーゼへ導入される。例えば、特定の実施態様では、N76をアスパラギン酸残基で、I79をアラニン残基で、I122をアラニン残基で、Q206をリジン残基で、N218をセリン残基で、P40をグルタミン残基で、D41をアラニン残基で、H238をチロシン残基で置換する。これらの置換は、任意の適切な方法で行うことができるが、本発明における1の好ましい方法は、ピーブルースクリプト(pBluescript)系ベクターを用いた部位特異的突然変異により、それぞれの安定化されたプロテアーゼ変異体を作製することである。各安定化プロテアーゼ変異体は、上述のようにして増幅させたバシラス産生株中に形質転換して、スキムミルクを含む平板上で平板培養して蛋白質分解活性検出する。
当該実施例で述べるように、本明細書に説明した方法により単離、精製した突然変異体ズブチリシンについて、市販合成基質ジ−メチルカゼイン(シグマ(Sigma)C−9801)に対する加水分解能を解析することができる。好ましい実施態様では、5mg/mlのDMC基質溶液を適当な緩衝液を用いて調製する(例えば、5mg/mlDMC、0.005%(w/w)ツイーン(Tween)80(登録商標)(ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノオレイン酸、シグマ(Sigma)P−1754))。適当なDMC基質緩衝液を調製することができる(例えば、pH5.5に対して50mM酢酸ナトリウム;pH6.5に対して50mMN−トリス(ヒドロキシメチル)メチル−2−アミノエタンスルホン酸(「TES」);pH7.5に対して50mMピペラジン−N−N’−ビス−2−エタンスルホン酸(「PIPES」);pH8.5に対して50mMトリスを含む緩衝液)。その後、所望のpHの基質200μlを96ウェルのマイクロタイター・プレートに入れ、酵素添加前の30分間37℃でプレインキュベートする。2,4,6−トリニトロベンゼンスルホン酸塩(「TNBS」)呈色反応法は、スペクトラ・マックス(Spectra Max)250分光光度計を用いて活性を測定するために適切である。このアッセイにより、遊離アミノ基を含むペプチドへのDMCの酵素的加水分解を測定する。これらのアミノ基は、2,4,6−トリニトロベンゼンスルホン酸と反応して黄色の複合体を形成する。
405吸収値(酵素溶液)−405吸収値(酵素不含)
既知の突然変異体からのプロテアーゼ(P1)に対するこれらの突然変異体のこのような基質の比較加水分解能は、このようにして測定できる。
上記の方法により単離、精製した突然変異体ズブチリシンについて、市販の基質、例えば、ウシ・コラーゲン(シグマ(Sigma)C−9879)、ウシ・エラスチン(シグマ(Sigma)E−1625)、および/またはウシ・ケラチン(ICNバイオメディカル(ICN Biomedical)902111)に対する加水分解能を解析することができる。5mg/mlの基質溶液を(0.005%ツイーン(Tween)80(登録商標)を用いて)調製する。各基質は、当該分野で知られているように、適当なpH(例えば、pH5.5、6.5、7.5および8.5)で調製する。テストに際し、1.5mlの各基質を37℃の24穴コスター(Costar)プレートに移す。プレートは、酵素添加前の20分間37℃でプレインキュベートする。上述のように、TNBS検出アッセイは、37℃で2時間インキュベートした後の上清を用いて行う。
この実験では、PIPESにおける蛋白質(例えば、プロテアーゼ)変異体の温度安定性を測定する。通常、この測定は、型式ストラタジーン・ロボサイクラー(Stratagene Robocycler)のPCRサーモサイクラーを用いて行う。5.0ppm酵素(例えば、P1および対象とする突然変異体)の安定性について、各温度につきpH6.5において5時点(例えば、5、10、20、40、および60分)でテストする。例えば、PCRサーモサイクラー・グラディエントで42から56℃の範囲を2℃間隔、および42から56℃の範囲を1℃おきにサンプルをテストする。この実験では、50mMPIPES緩衝液を調製する(50mMPIPES、0.005%ツイーン(Tween)80(登録商標))。通常、pHは6.5に調節する。但し、酵素の温度安定性を測定する方法は当該分野で種々知られているので、本発明は、上記の特定の方法に限定されるものではない。
H.L.=ln2/傾斜、但し傾斜とは、各温度についての速度対時間の曲線の傾斜である。
この実験では、TESにおける変異体の温度安定性を測定する。実施例9で説明したようにして、5.0ppm酵素(例えば、P1および対象とする突然変異体)の安定性について、各温度につきpH6.5において5時点(例えば、5、10、20、40、および60分)でテストする。例えば、PCRサーモサイクラー・グラディエントで42から56℃の範囲を2℃間隔、および42から56℃の範囲を1℃おきにサンプルをテストする。TES緩衝液は、50mMTES(シグマ(Sigma)T1375)、0.005%ツイーン(Tween)80(登録商標)を混合して調製する。通常、pHは6.5に調節する。
クローン酵素(実施例1で説明した)を用い、種々のプロテアーゼ変異体の安定性を以下のプロトコルにより測定した。
この実験では、P1および突然変異体(例えば、“LAP2”、“LAP3”、“LAP4”で表される低アレルゲン性プロテアーゼ)を少なくとも2つの試験でテストし、最初の試験では45℃で30分間、2番目の試験では50℃で30分間テストする。このテストのために、市販のボディソープ(例えば、プロクター・ギャンブル(Procter&Gamble)からゼスト(ZEST)(登録商標)の商標で販売されているボディソープ)を脱イオン水と混合して50/50(w/w)ボディソープ溶液を調製する。このバッファー混合液のpHは約6.8である。
本発明の特定の実施態様について説明したが、本発明の精神および範囲から逸脱することなく本発明を種々に変更、修正して実施し得ることは、当業者には明らかであろう。また、本発明の好ましい実施態様について説明したが、これらの開示された実施態様に対し種々の修正を加えることができること、およびこのような修正が本発明の範囲に含まれるものであることは、当業者には明瞭であろう。
Claims (18)
- B細胞エピトープを含む対象プロテアーゼの変異体であって、
当該変異体は、改変B細胞エピトープを有する点で対象プロテアーゼとは異なり、それによって、当該変異体は、ヒトにおいて当該プロテアーゼに基づく免疫反応の変化を示し、
対象プロテアーゼの当該B細胞エピトープが、バシラス・アミロリケファシエンス・ズブチリシンの46、47、48、49、50、51、52、53、54、55、56、57、58、59、60、61、62、63、64、65、66、67、68、69、70、71、72、73、74、75、86、87、88、89、90、91、92、93、94、95、96、97、98、99、100、126、127、128、129、130、131、132、133、134、135、136、137、138、139、140、166、167、168、169、170、171、172、173、174、175、176、177、178、179、180、206、207、208、209、210、211、212、213、214、215、216、217、218、219、220、221、222、223、224、225、246、247、248、249、250、251、252、253、254、255、256、257、258、259、及び260番目残基に対応する残基において少なくとも1のアミノ酸置換を含む、
当該変異体。 - 変異体により生じる免疫反応が、前記対象プロテアーゼにより生じる免疫反応より弱い、請求項1に記載の変異体。
- 変異体により生じる免疫反応が、生体内(in vivo)におけるアレルゲン性の低下によって特徴付けられる、請求項2に記載の変異体。
- 変異体により生じる免疫反応が、生体外(in vitro)におけるアレルゲン性の低下によって特徴付けられる、請求項2に記載の変異体。
- 変異体により生じる免疫反応が、前記対象プロテアーゼにより生じる免疫反応より強い、請求項1に記載の変異体。
- 請求項1に記載の変異体をコードする核酸。
- 請求項6に記載の核酸を含む発現ベクター。
- 請求項7に記載の発現ベクターを用いて形質転換された宿主細胞。
- 清浄用組成物、パーソナルケア製品、及び医薬品よりなる群から選ばれる組成物であって、請求項1に記載の変異体を含む当該組成物。
- 薬学的に許容可能な担体をさらに含む、請求項9に記載の医薬品。
- B細胞エピトープを含む対象プロテアーゼの変異体を含有するスキンケア用組成物であって、
当該変異体は、改変B細胞エピトープを有する点で対象プロテアーゼとは異なり、それによって、当該変異体は、ヒトにおいて当該プロテアーゼに基づく免疫反応の変化を示し、
対象プロテアーゼの当該B細胞エピトープが、バシラス・アミロリケファシエンス・ズブチリシンの46、47、48、49、50、51、52、53、54、55、56、57、58、59、60、61、62、63、64、65、66、67、68、69、70、71、72、73、74、75、86、87、88、89、90、91、92、93、94、95、96、97、98、99、100、126、127、128、129、130、131、132、133、134、135、136、137、138、139、140、166、167、168、169、170、171、172、173、174、175、176、177、178、179、180、206、207、208、209、210、211、212、213、214、215、216、217、218、219、220、221、222、223、224、225、246、247、248、249、250、251、252、253、254、255、256、257、258、259、及び260番目残基に対応する残基において1つ以上のアミノ酸置換を含む、
当該スキンケア用組成物。 - 化粧品用として許容可能な担体をさらに含む、請求項11に記載のスキンケア用組成物。
- 前記担体が、水、プロピレングリコール、エタノール、プロパノール、グリセロール、ブチレングリコール、分子量約200乃至約600のポリエチレングリコール、分子量約425乃至約2025のポリプロピレングリコール、およびこれらの混合物よりなる群から選ばれる親水性希釈剤を含む、請求項12に記載のスキンケア用組成物。
- スキンケア・アクティブをさらに含む、請求項11に記載のスキンケア用組成物。
- 前記スキンケア・アクティブが、ビタミンB3成分、パンテノール、ビタミンE、酢酸ビタミンE、レチノール、プロピオン酸レチニル、パルミチン酸レチニル、レチノイン酸、ビタミンC、テオブロミン、アルファ−ヒドロキシ酸、ファルネソール、フィトラントリオール、サリチル酸、パルミチルペンタペプチド−3およびこれらの混合物よりなる群から選ばれる、請求項14に記載のスキンケア用組成物。
- 前記ビタミンB3成分がナイアシンアミドである、請求項15に記載のスキンケア用組成物。
- グリセリンをさらに含む、請求項11に記載のスキンケア用組成物。
- a)B細胞エピトープを含む対象プロテアーゼの変異体であって、
当該変異体は、改変B細胞エピトープを有する点で対象プロテアーゼとは異なり、それによって、当該変異体は、ヒトにおいて当該プロテアーゼに基づく免疫反応の変化を示し、
対象プロテアーゼの当該B細胞エピトープが、バシラス・アミロリケファシエンス・ズブチリシンの46、47、48、49、50、51、52、53、54、55、56、57、58、59、60、61、62、63、64、65、66、67、68、69、70、71、72、73、74、75、86、87、88、89、90、91、92、93、94、95、96、97、98、99、100、126、127、128、129、130、131、132、133、134、135、136、137、138、139、140、166、167、168、169、170、171、172、173、174、175、176、177、178、179、180、206、207、208、209、210、211、212、213、214、215、216、217、218、219、220、221、222、223、224、225、246、247、248、249、250、251、252、253、254、255、256、257、258、259、及び260番目残基に対応する残基において少なくとも1のアミノ酸置換を含む、
当該変異体を約0.00001重量%乃至約1重量%、
b)保湿剤を約0.01重量%乃至約20重量%、
c)スキンケア・アクティブを約0.1重量%乃至約20重量%、
d)界面活性剤を約0.05重量%乃至約15重量%、および
e)シリコーンを約0.1重量%乃至約20重量%
含むスキンケア用組成物。
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| US34465701P | 2001-12-31 | 2001-12-31 | |
| PCT/US2002/041201 WO2003057246A1 (en) | 2001-12-31 | 2002-12-20 | Proteases producing an altered immunological response and methods of making and using the same |
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| JP2005514026A true JP2005514026A (ja) | 2005-05-19 |
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| JP2003557603A Pending JP2005514026A (ja) | 2001-12-31 | 2002-12-20 | 免疫反応の変化を生じるプロテアーゼ、ならびにその製造および利用方法 |
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| US (3) | US20050054843A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1461072A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2005514026A (ja) |
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| BR (1) | BR0215415A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2471972A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2003057246A1 (ja) |
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- 2002-12-20 AU AU2002353178A patent/AU2002353178C1/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-12-20 CA CA002471972A patent/CA2471972A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-12-20 WO PCT/US2002/041201 patent/WO2003057246A1/en active Application Filing
- 2002-12-20 BR BR0215415-3A patent/BR0215415A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-12-20 US US10/498,694 patent/US20050054843A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-12-20 JP JP2003557603A patent/JP2005514026A/ja active Pending
-
2008
- 2008-09-18 US US12/233,539 patent/US20140294881A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2015
- 2015-01-09 US US14/593,951 patent/US20150152404A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999053038A2 (en) * | 1998-04-15 | 1999-10-21 | Genencor International, Inc. | Mutant proteins having lower allergenic response in humans and methods for constructing, identifying and producing such proteins |
| WO2001007575A2 (en) * | 1999-07-22 | 2001-02-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Subtilisin protease variants having amino acid deletions and substitutions in defined epitope regions |
| WO2001059130A2 (en) * | 2000-02-08 | 2001-08-16 | Genencor International, Inc. | Proteins producing an altered immunogenic response and methods of making and using the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2471972A1 (en) | 2003-07-17 |
| US20140294881A1 (en) | 2014-10-02 |
| WO2003057246A1 (en) | 2003-07-17 |
| BR0215415A (pt) | 2005-04-05 |
| EP1461072A4 (en) | 2005-02-09 |
| AU2002353178B2 (en) | 2008-05-29 |
| US20150152404A1 (en) | 2015-06-04 |
| EP1461072A1 (en) | 2004-09-29 |
| AU2002353178A1 (en) | 2003-07-24 |
| AU2002353178C1 (en) | 2011-02-03 |
| US20050054843A1 (en) | 2005-03-10 |
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