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JP2006255755A - Aluminum alloy material for brazing and method for brazing aluminum alloy material - Google Patents

Aluminum alloy material for brazing and method for brazing aluminum alloy material Download PDF

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JP2006255755A
JP2006255755A JP2005077013A JP2005077013A JP2006255755A JP 2006255755 A JP2006255755 A JP 2006255755A JP 2005077013 A JP2005077013 A JP 2005077013A JP 2005077013 A JP2005077013 A JP 2005077013A JP 2006255755 A JP2006255755 A JP 2006255755A
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brazing
aluminum alloy
alloy material
fluoride
flux
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Masazo Asano
雅三 麻野
Yasunori Hiyougo
靖憲 兵庫
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MA Aluminum Corp
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Mitsubishi Aluminum Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an aluminum alloy material for brazing and a brazing method for the aluminum alloy material which cause no change in quality and defective brazing in a brazed part and achieve inexpensive brazing with a simple process. <P>SOLUTION: A tube 12 is formed from the aluminum alloy material 21 for brazing onto the surface of which compositions 22 for brazing are applied. The compositions 22 for brazing is formed by mixing a brazing filler metal containing Si powder or/and Al-Si alloy powder, a fluoride compound flux and a resin binder. The aluminum alloy material 21 for brazing is formed by applying such compositions for brazing onto the aluminum alloy material. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、熱交換器の製造等に用いられるろう付用アルミニウム合金材およびアルミニウム合金材のろう付方法に関する。   The present invention relates to an aluminum alloy material for brazing used for manufacturing a heat exchanger and the like, and a brazing method for an aluminum alloy material.

例えば、自動車のエアコンディショナ装置などに用いられるアルミニウム合金製の熱交換器の製造では、部品の接合はろう付が主体である。こうした熱交換器の製造にあたっては、例えば、母材より融点が低いろう材を予め母材の両表面に貼り合わせたクラッド材(ブレージングシート)をフィン材に適用し、押出加工で製造した扁平な多穴管を冷媒を通すチューブに適用する。そして、押出加工で製造したパイプをヘッダに適用して、これらを治具で組付け、酸化皮膜を破壊するためのフラックスを塗布した後、ろう付炉に投入して所定温度にて所定時間これを保持することで、ろう付を行い、組み立てられた熱交換器を得ている。   For example, in the manufacture of an aluminum alloy heat exchanger used for an air conditioner device of an automobile, parts are mainly joined by brazing. In manufacturing such a heat exchanger, for example, a clad material (brazing sheet) in which a brazing material having a melting point lower than that of the base material is previously bonded to both surfaces of the base material is applied to the fin material, and the flat material manufactured by extrusion processing is used. The multi-hole tube is applied to the tube through which the refrigerant passes. Then, pipes manufactured by extrusion are applied to the header, assembled with a jig, applied with a flux for breaking the oxide film, and then put into a brazing furnace for a predetermined time at a predetermined temperature. By holding the brazing, the assembled heat exchanger is obtained.

しかし、上述したような組立加工工程におけるフラックスの塗布は、無駄になるフラックスの量が多く、また、飛散したり蒸発したフラックスが作業環境を汚すため、衛生環境上の懸念があり、あわせて製造コストの上昇をもたらすという課題があった。また、プレージングシートのフィン材の加工時に、表面に貼り合せたろう材(Al−Si合金)の硬さゆえに、コルゲート加工機の加工歯の寿命を短くしてしまうという課題があった。   However, the application of flux in the assembly process as described above involves a lot of wasted flux, and the scattered or evaporated flux pollutes the work environment. There was a problem of increasing costs. Further, when processing the fin material of the pressing sheet, there is a problem that the life of the processing teeth of the corrugating machine is shortened due to the hardness of the brazing material (Al—Si alloy) bonded to the surface.

このような課題に対応するために、ブレージングシートを使わずに、組付け後のフラックス塗布を行なわないプロセスとして、粉末ろうとフラックスをアクリル系樹脂バインダで混合し、これらを押出扁平管の表面に適当厚さで塗布した後、クラッド材でないアルミニウム板をフィン材に適用してコンデンサを製造する方法が知られている(特許文献1)。また、こうした製造方法におけるフラックスにKZnFを用いて、還元作用により、フラックスからZnを扁平な多穴管表面に析出させて肉厚方向に拡散し、防食上有意な特性(多穴管表面の犠牲陽極効果)を発揮できるプロセスも提示されている。
特開平7−227695号公報
In order to deal with such problems, as a process in which a brazing sheet is not used and the flux is not applied after assembly, powder brazing and flux are mixed with an acrylic resin binder, and these are applied to the surface of the extruded flat tube. A method of manufacturing a capacitor by applying an aluminum plate that is not a clad material to a fin material after coating with a thickness is known (Patent Document 1). In addition, by using KZnF 3 as a flux in such a manufacturing method, Zn is precipitated from the flux on the flat multi-hole tube surface by the reduction action and diffused in the thickness direction, and has significant characteristics for corrosion prevention (the multi-hole tube surface A process that can exhibit the sacrificial anode effect) is also presented.
JP-A-7-227695

しかしながら、上述したような、粉末ろう、KZnFフラックス、及び樹脂バインダを用いるプロセスでは、ヘッダ管内部など閉塞された(あるいは半閉塞状態も含む)部位で、ろう付加熱時に塗布膜層が変質してしまい、適正なろう付加工が難しいという課題があった。場合によっては、フィレットが全く形成されないという製造上の課題もあった。 However, in the process using powder brazing, KZnF 3 flux, and resin binder as described above, the coating film layer is altered at the time of brazing applied heat at the clogged (or partially clogged) site such as the header pipe. As a result, there is a problem that proper brazing is difficult. In some cases, there was a manufacturing problem that no fillet was formed.

本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであって、ろう付箇所の変質やろう付不良が無く、かつ、簡単な工程で低コストにろう付を可能にする、ろう付用アルミニウム合金材およびアルミニウム合金材のろう付方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and there is no deterioration of brazing points or brazing defects, and brazing can be performed at a low cost by a simple process, and the brazing aluminum alloy material. And it aims at providing the brazing method of an aluminum alloy material.

上記の目的を達成するために、本発明によれば、Si粉末、または/及びAl―Si合金粉末を含むろう材と、フッ化物フラックスと、樹脂バインダとを混合したろう付用組成物が塗布されたろう付用アルミニウム合金材であって、前記フッ化物フラックスは、K−Zn−Fからなるフッ化物と、K−Al−Fからなるフッ化物とを、重量比が100:1〜100:100の範囲内で混合したものであることを特徴とするろう付用アルミニウム合金材が提供される。  In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, a brazing composition comprising a mixture of a brazing material containing Si powder or / and Al-Si alloy powder, a fluoride flux, and a resin binder is applied. An aluminum alloy material for brazing, wherein the fluoride flux includes a fluoride composed of K—Zn—F and a fluoride composed of K—Al—F in a weight ratio of 100: 1 to 100: 100. An aluminum alloy material for brazing, characterized in that it is mixed within the range of

前記フッ化物フラックスのうち、K−Zn−Fからなるフッ化物はKZnFであり、K−Al−Fからなるフッ化物はKAlFまたは/及びKAlFであればよい。また、前記ろう付用組成物を塗布する際に、K−Zn−FとK−Al−Fからなるフラックス量として、乾燥時塗布量で1〜40g/mの範囲でアルミニウム合金材に塗布されればよい。 Of the fluoride fluxes, the fluoride composed of K—Zn—F may be KZnF 3 , and the fluoride composed of K—Al—F may be KAlF 4 and / or K 3 AlF 6 . In addition, when the brazing composition is applied, a flux amount of K-Zn-F and K-Al-F is applied to the aluminum alloy material in the range of 1 to 40 g / m 2 as a coating amount when dried. It only has to be done.

また、本発明によれば、Si粉末、または/及びAl―Si合金粉末を含むろう材と、フッ化物フラックスと、樹脂バインダとを混合したろう付用組成物が塗布されたろう付用アルミニウム合金材を用いるアルミニウム合金材のろう付方法であって、K−Zn−Fからなるフッ化物を含む前記ろう付用組成物が塗布された領域以外の部材の表面に、K−Al−Fからなるフッ化物フラックスを、K−Zn−Fからなるフッ化物フラックスとの重量比が100:1〜100:200の範囲内となるように制御して塗布したことを特徴とするアルミニウム合金材のろう付方法が提供される。  Further, according to the present invention, an aluminum alloy material for brazing coated with a brazing composition in which a brazing material containing Si powder or / and Al-Si alloy powder, a fluoride flux, and a resin binder is applied. A brazing method of an aluminum alloy material using K-Al-F on a surface of a member other than a region where the brazing composition containing a fluoride made of K-Zn-F is applied. A brazing method for an aluminum alloy material, characterized in that a fluoride flux is applied so as to have a weight ratio with a fluoride flux comprising K-Zn-F in the range of 100: 1 to 100: 200. Is provided.

前記フッ化物フラックスのうち、K−Zn−Fからなるフッ化物はKZnFであり、K−Al−Fからなるフッ化物はKAlFまたは/及びKAlFであればよい。前記ろう付用組成物を塗布する際に、K−Zn−Fからなるフラックス量として乾燥時塗布量で1〜40g/mの範囲でアルミニウム合金材のろう付箇所に塗布され、また、前記K−Al−Fからなるフッ化物フラックスは、前記ろう付用組成物が塗布された領域以外の部材の表面に、乾燥時塗布量で0.01〜80g/mの範囲で塗布されればよい。 Of the fluoride fluxes, the fluoride composed of K—Zn—F may be KZnF 3 , and the fluoride composed of K—Al—F may be KAlF 4 and / or K 3 AlF 6 . When the brazing composition is applied, it is applied to the brazing portion of the aluminum alloy material in the range of 1 to 40 g / m 2 as the amount of flux composed of K—Zn—F. If the fluoride flux composed of K-Al-F is applied to the surface of the member other than the region where the brazing composition is applied in a range of 0.01 to 80 g / m 2 in terms of the coating amount when dried. Good.

また、本発明によれば、上述したアルミニウム合金材のろう付方法を用いてろう付されたことを特徴とする熱交換器が提供される。  Moreover, according to this invention, the heat exchanger characterized by brazing using the brazing method of the aluminum alloy material mentioned above is provided.

本発明のろう付用アルミニウム合金材によれば、K−Zn−F成分が、ろう付温度に昇温される前から活性度が増し、粉末Si及びアルミニウム合金材表面の酸化皮膜を破壊するとともに、Znが還元されてアルミニウム合金材上に析出して、耐腐蝕性を確保する上で有効な犠牲陽極層をアルミニウム合金材表面に形成する役割を果たす。また、Znの還元作用と相まって、ろうの広がりを促進させる。  According to the aluminum alloy material for brazing of the present invention, the K-Zn-F component increases in activity before being heated to the brazing temperature, and destroys the powder Si and the oxide film on the surface of the aluminum alloy material. Zn is reduced and deposited on the aluminum alloy material, and plays a role of forming a sacrificial anode layer effective on ensuring the corrosion resistance on the surface of the aluminum alloy material. In addition, in combination with the reduction action of Zn, the spreading of the wax is promoted.

また、K−Al−F成分も、ろう付温度に昇温される前から活性度が増し、粉末Si及びアルミニウム合金材表面の酸化皮膜を破壊する。さらに、K−Zn−F成分とともに、フラックスの溶融状態を長く維持し、アルミニウム合金材表面を覆って、新たな酸化膜の生成を防止する役割を果たす。こうした覆い効果により、閉塞された(あるいは半閉塞状態も含む)部位でも塗布膜層が変質することがなく、不安定なろう付性を大きく改善することが可能になる。  The K-Al-F component also increases its activity before being heated to the brazing temperature, and destroys the powder Si and the oxide film on the surface of the aluminum alloy material. Further, together with the K—Zn—F component, it keeps the molten state of the flux long, covers the surface of the aluminum alloy material, and prevents the generation of a new oxide film. Due to such a covering effect, the coating film layer does not change even in a blocked (or including a semi-closed state), and the unstable brazing property can be greatly improved.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を交えて説明する。図1は、本発明のろう付用アルミニウム合金材を使用して形成したアルミニウム製の熱交換器の一例を示す斜視図である。熱交換器10は、ヘッダパイプ11と称される左右一対の管体と、そのヘッダパイプ11の間に互いに平行に間隔を空けて設けられたアルミニウム合金材からなる多数のチューブ(熱交換用チューブ)12と、チューブ12同士の間に設けられたフィン(放熱板)13とで構成されている。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of an aluminum heat exchanger formed using the brazing aluminum alloy material of the present invention. The heat exchanger 10 includes a pair of left and right tubes called header pipes 11 and a number of tubes (heat exchange tubes) made of an aluminum alloy material provided between the header pipes 11 and spaced apart from each other in parallel. ) 12 and fins (heat radiating plates) 13 provided between the tubes 12.

こうした熱交換器10は、各チューブ12の内部に形成される流体通路(図示せず)と、ヘッダパイプ11の内部空間(図示せず)を連通させ、ヘッダパイプ11の内部空間と各チューブ12の流体通路に冷媒等の流体を循環させ、フィン13を介して効率良く熱交換を行うものである。   Such a heat exchanger 10 communicates a fluid passage (not shown) formed in each tube 12 with an internal space (not shown) of the header pipe 11, and the internal space of the header pipe 11 and each tube 12. A fluid such as a refrigerant is circulated through the fluid passage and heat exchange is efficiently performed through the fins 13.

請求項1ないし3に関して、各チューブ12の外表面に、Si粉または/及びAl―Si合金粉末を含むろう材と、K−Zn−Fからなるフッ化物及びK−Al−Fからなるフッ化物フラックス、及びバインダとを混合したろう付用組成物を塗布して、ろう付用アルミニウム合金材を構成する。   4. A brazing material containing Si powder or / and Al—Si alloy powder, a fluoride composed of K—Zn—F, and a fluoride composed of K—Al—F on the outer surface of each tube 12 A brazing composition in which a flux and a binder are mixed is applied to form an aluminum alloy material for brazing.

図2は請求項4ないし7に関し、図1に示すヘッダパイプ11とチューブ12との接合部分を示す拡大断面図である。チューブ12は、表面にろう付用組成物22が塗布されたろう付用アルミニウム合金材21から形成される。ろう付用組成物22は、Si粉末、または/及びAl―Si合金粉末を含むろう材と、フッ化物フラックスおよび樹脂バインダとを混合して形成される。こうした、ろう付用組成物22をアルミニウム合金材に塗布して、ろう付用アルミニウム合金材21が形成される。   FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view showing a joint portion between the header pipe 11 and the tube 12 shown in FIG. The tube 12 is formed from a brazing aluminum alloy material 21 having a brazing composition 22 applied on the surface thereof. The brazing composition 22 is formed by mixing a brazing material containing Si powder or / and an Al—Si alloy powder, a fluoride flux, and a resin binder. The brazing composition 22 is applied to the aluminum alloy material to form the brazing aluminum alloy material 21.

ろう付用組成物22を構成するフッ化物フラックスは、K−Zn−Fからなるフッ化物である。他方、ヘッダパイプ内壁11aやエンドキャップ24の表面の系外等にK−Al−Fからなるフラックス25を塗布する。   The fluoride flux constituting the brazing composition 22 is a fluoride composed of K—Zn—F. On the other hand, the flux 25 made of K—Al—F is applied to the outside of the system of the inner surface of the header pipe inner wall 11 a and the end cap 24.

また、こうしたフッ化物フラックスのうち、K−Zn−Fからなるフッ化物はKZnFであればよく、K−Al−Fからなるフッ化物ではKAlFまたは/及びKAlFが好ましく採用される。 Of these fluoride fluxes, the fluoride composed of K—Zn—F may be KZnF 3 , and the fluoride composed of K—Al—F preferably employs KAlF 4 and / or K 3 AlF 6. .

こうしたフッ化物フラックスのうち、K−Zn−F成分は、ろう付温度に昇温される前の約520℃から活性度が増し、粉末Si及びアルミニウム合金材表面の酸化皮膜を破壊するとともに、Znが還元されてアルミニウム合金材上に析出して、耐腐蝕性を確保する上で有効な、犠牲陽極層をアルミニウム合金材表面に形成する役割を果たす。また、Znの還元作用と相まって、ろうの広がりを促進させる。  Among these fluoride fluxes, the K—Zn—F component increases in activity from about 520 ° C. before being heated to the brazing temperature, and destroys the oxide film on the surface of the powder Si and the aluminum alloy material. Is reduced and deposited on the aluminum alloy material, and plays a role in forming a sacrificial anode layer on the surface of the aluminum alloy material, which is effective in ensuring corrosion resistance. In addition, in combination with the reduction action of Zn, the spreading of the wax is promoted.

また、フッ化物フラックスのK−Al−F成分は、ろう付温度に昇温される前の約540℃から活性度が増し、粉末Si及びアルミニウム合金材表面の酸化皮膜を破壊する。さらに、上述したK−Zn−F成分とともに、フラックスの溶融状態を長く維持し、アルミニウム合金材表面を覆って、新たな酸化膜の生成を防止する役割を果たす。こうした覆い効果により、閉塞された(あるいは半閉塞状態も含む)部位でも塗布膜層が変質することがなく、不安定なろう付性を大きく改善することが可能になった。  Further, the K-Al-F component of the fluoride flux increases in activity from about 540 ° C. before being heated to the brazing temperature, and destroys the powder Si and the oxide film on the aluminum alloy material surface. Further, together with the above-described K—Zn—F component, the melted state of the flux is maintained for a long time, and the aluminum alloy material surface is covered to prevent the formation of a new oxide film. Due to such a covering effect, the coating film layer does not change even in a blocked (or semi-blocked) part, and it is possible to greatly improve unstable brazing.

本出願人は、本発明のろう付用アルミニウム合金材の効果を検証した。検証に当たって、表1に示すように、本発明の実施例1〜14と、従来の比較例1〜8のサンプルを用意した。それぞれのサンプルのフラックスの組成は、表1に示すとおりである。これら実施例1〜14と、比較例1〜8のサンプルを用いて、所定のろう付温度でろう付を行ない、ろう付性と、耐食性とを検証した。   The present applicant verified the effect of the aluminum alloy material for brazing of the present invention. In verification, as shown in Table 1, Examples 1 to 14 of the present invention and samples of conventional Comparative Examples 1 to 8 were prepared. The composition of the flux of each sample is as shown in Table 1. Using the samples of Examples 1 to 14 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8, brazing was performed at a predetermined brazing temperature, and brazing properties and corrosion resistance were verified.

Figure 2006255755
Figure 2006255755

表1から明らかなように、本発明のろう付用アルミニウム合金材を用いた実施例1〜14では、ろう付性および耐食性が、いずれも良好であった。一方、従来のろう付用アルミニウム合金材を用いた比較例1〜8では、ろう付性、あるいは耐食性のいずれかに難があるか、あるいは、過剰フラックスにより目詰まりを起こすなど、課題が残った。   As is clear from Table 1, in Examples 1 to 14 using the brazing aluminum alloy material of the present invention, the brazing property and the corrosion resistance were both good. On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 1 to 8 using a conventional aluminum alloy material for brazing, there were problems such as difficulty in brazing or corrosion resistance, or clogging due to excessive flux. .

図1は、本発明のろう付用アルミニウム合金材を使用して形成したアルミニウム製の熱交換器の一例を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of an aluminum heat exchanger formed using the brazing aluminum alloy material of the present invention. 図2は、図1に示すヘッダパイプとチューブとの接合部分を示す拡大断面図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a joint portion between the header pipe and the tube shown in FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 熱交換器
12 チューブ(熱交換用チューブ)
21 ろう付用アルミニウム合金材
22 ろう付用組成物

10 Heat exchanger 12 Tube (heat exchange tube)
21 Aluminum alloy material for brazing 22 Composition for brazing

Claims (7)

Si粉末、または/及びAl―Si合金粉末を含むろう材と、フッ化物フラックスと、樹脂バインダとを混合したろう付用組成物が塗布されたろう付用アルミニウム合金材であって、
前記フッ化物フラックスは、K−Zn−Fからなるフッ化物と、K−Al−Fからなるフッ化物とを、重量比が100:1〜100:100の範囲内で混合したものであることを特徴とするろう付用アルミニウム合金材。
A brazing aluminum alloy material coated with a brazing composition comprising a mixture of a brazing material containing Si powder or / and Al-Si alloy powder, a fluoride flux, and a resin binder,
The fluoride flux is obtained by mixing a fluoride composed of K—Zn—F and a fluoride composed of K—Al—F within a weight ratio of 100: 1 to 100: 100. A characteristic aluminum alloy material for brazing.
前記フッ化物フラックスのうち、K−Zn−Fからなるフッ化物はKZnFであり、K−Al−Fからなるフッ化物はKAlFまたは/及びKAlFであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のろう付用アルミニウム合金材。 The fluoride composed of K-Zn-F among the fluoride fluxes is KZnF 3 and the fluoride composed of K-Al-F is KAlF 4 and / or K 3 AlF 6. The aluminum alloy material for brazing as described in 1. 前記ろう付用組成物を塗布する際に、K−Zn−FとK−Al−Fからなるフラックス量として、乾燥時塗布量で1〜40g/mの範囲でアルミニウム合金材に塗布されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のろう付用アルミニウム合金材。 When applying the brazing composition, a flux amount of K-Zn-F and K-Al-F is applied to the aluminum alloy material in the range of 1 to 40 g / m 2 as a coating amount when dried. The aluminum alloy material for brazing according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the aluminum alloy material is brazed. Si粉末、または/及びAl―Si合金粉末を含むろう材と、フッ化物フラックスと、樹脂バインダとを混合したろう付用組成物が塗布されたろう付用アルミニウム合金材を用いるアルミニウム合金材のろう付方法であって、
K−Zn−Fからなるフッ化物を含む前記ろう付用組成物が塗布された領域以外の部材の表面に、K−Al−Fからなるフッ化物フラックスを、K−Zn−Fからなるフッ化物フラックスとの重量比が100:1〜100:200の範囲内となるように制御して塗布したことを特徴とするアルミニウム合金材のろう付方法。
Brazing of an aluminum alloy material using a brazing aluminum alloy material coated with a brazing composition in which a brazing material containing Si powder and / or Al-Si alloy powder, a fluoride flux, and a resin binder is applied. A method,
A fluoride flux composed of K-Al-F is applied to a surface of a member other than a region where the brazing composition comprising a fluoride composed of K-Zn-F is applied, and a fluoride composed of K-Zn-F. A method for brazing an aluminum alloy material, wherein the coating is performed such that the weight ratio to the flux is in the range of 100: 1 to 100: 200.
前記フッ化物フラックスのうち、K−Zn−Fからなるフッ化物はKZnFであり、K−Al−Fからなるフッ化物はKAlFまたは/及びKAlFであることを特徴とする請求項4に記載のアルミニウム合金材のろう付方法。 The fluoride composed of K-Zn-F among the fluoride fluxes is KZnF 3 and the fluoride composed of K-Al-F is KAlF 4 and / or K 3 AlF 6. 4. A method for brazing an aluminum alloy material according to 4. 前記ろう付用組成物を塗布する際に、K−Zn−Fからなるフラックス量として乾燥時塗布量で1〜40g/mの範囲でアルミニウム合金材のろう付箇所に塗布され、また、前記K−Al−Fからなるフッ化物フラックスは、前記ろう付用組成物が塗布された領域以外の部材の表面に、乾燥時塗布量で0.01〜80g/mの範囲で塗布されることを特徴とする請求項4または5に記載のアルミニウム合金材のろう付方法。 When the brazing composition is applied, it is applied to the brazing portion of the aluminum alloy material in the range of 1 to 40 g / m 2 as the amount of flux composed of K—Zn—F. The fluoride flux composed of K-Al-F is applied to the surface of the member other than the region where the brazing composition is applied in the range of 0.01 to 80 g / m 2 in terms of coating amount when dried. The method for brazing an aluminum alloy material according to claim 4 or 5. 請求項4ないし6のいずれか1項に記載のアルミニウム合金材のろう付方法を用いてろう付されたことを特徴とする熱交換器。 A heat exchanger that is brazed using the method for brazing an aluminum alloy material according to any one of claims 4 to 6.
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