JP2006513149A - Bacillusanthracisを迅速かつ特異的に検出および殺滅するファージ関連溶菌酵素の同定 - Google Patents
Bacillusanthracisを迅速かつ特異的に検出および殺滅するファージ関連溶菌酵素の同定 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006513149A JP2006513149A JP2004538165A JP2004538165A JP2006513149A JP 2006513149 A JP2006513149 A JP 2006513149A JP 2004538165 A JP2004538165 A JP 2004538165A JP 2004538165 A JP2004538165 A JP 2004538165A JP 2006513149 A JP2006513149 A JP 2006513149A
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Abstract
Description
本開示は、Bacillus anthracisを迅速かつ特異的に検出および殺滅するファージ関連溶菌酵素の同定のための方法および組成物に関する。
医薬における重大な問題は、より多くの抗生物質が多種多様な疾患および他の症状に用いられるにつれて薬剤耐性細菌が発生することであった。より多くの抗生物質の使用と耐性を示す細菌の数とによって、処置に要する時間がより長くなる。さらに、広範な非特異的抗生物質は、より頻繁に現在用いられており、そのいくつかが患者に有害な作用を持っている。この使用の増加に関連する問題は、多くの抗生物質が粘膜(mucus linings)に容易には浸透しないということである。さらに、抗生物質に対するアレルギーを有する人々の数は増加し続けているようである。したがって、新規な抗生物質、特に新規の様式で作用するか、または病原性細菌を死滅させる新規の手段を与える抗生物質が商業的に必要とされている。
Bacillus anthracisの休眠および耐久胞子形態は、理想的な生物兵器であるとして報告されている(Mock,M.& Fouet,A.Anthrax.Annu Rev Microbiol 55,647−71(2001),Inglesby,T.V.ら、Anthrax as a biological weapon,2002:updated recommendations for management.Jama 287,2236−52(2002))。Bacillus anthracis胞子は、ヒトに非常に有害であり、放出後はほとんど永久的に環境で生存できる。一旦吸入したら、胞子は、肺胞マクロファージによって縦隔および気管支周囲リンパ節に輸送され、そこで該胞子は出芽する。その後の栄養型クローン増殖は、手におえないほどの菌血症および妊娠中毒症を引き起こす。未処置の吸入炭疽に関連する死亡率は99%に達し得るとともに、非特異的な熱症状の発症後に開始した場合抗生物質処置は大部分がうまくいかない。天然発生および遺伝子操作抗生物質耐性の潜在性によって、兵器化した胞子の脅威が増し、改良された処置および意図的な放出後の胞子検出のための方法の必要性が強調される。
(G溶解素の同定)
図1〜17を参照すると、Bacillus anthracisのdsDNAファージは、Bacillus anthracisの遺伝学的均一性を反映すると考えられる非常に相同なファミリーを形成する。Redmond,C.,Henderson,I.,Turnbull,P.C.B.&Bowen,J.Phage from different strains of Bacillus anthracis.Salisbury Med Bu11−Specia1 Supplement 87,60−3(1996)。Bacillus anthracisのγファージは、臨床研究所で標準的診断用ツールであるので、該γファージを溶解素ソースとして選択した。Brown,E.R.&Cherry,W.B.Specific identification of Bacillus anthracis by means of a variant bacteriophage.J Infect Dis 96,34−9(1955)。 は、ビルレンスプラスミド治癒炭疽または潜在的な炭疽前駆体の環境的保有体を代表することが可能である密接に関連するが希少なB.セレウス(B.cereus)菌株を含む全てのBacillus anthracis単離物の>85%に感染する。Turnbull,P.C.B.Definitive identification of Bacillus anthracis−a review.J Appl Microbiol 87,237−40(1999)。
複数の方法で活性を調べた。Spectramax Plus 384分光高度計(Molecular Devices)を用いて、精製PlyGの段階希釈を用いて37℃で15分間インキュベートした対数期のRSVF1のOD650での降下を追跡した。その後、単位ml−1での酵素活性を記載されるように測定した(Nelson,D.,Loomis,L.&Fischetti,V.A.,Prevention and elimination of upper respiratory colonization of mice by group A streptococcus by using a bacteriophage lytic enzyme.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98,4107−12(2001))。酵素の1単位は、PlyG1mgに相当すると推定された。溶解素特異性の未精製での測定を実行し、この際指定の菌株に由来する新たな菌叢に精製PlyG(0.5単位)の10mlを滴下した。一晩のインキュベーションの後に、透明地帯の出現を用いて、活性を評価した。液体殺滅アッセイ(liquid killing assay)も使用し、この際対数期の細胞1.0ml(〜1.0×108細胞)を、37℃で15分間、指定量のPlyGで処理した。指定時間点で、試料を取り出し、洗浄して、溶解素を除去し、計数用にプレートした。PlyG誘導溶解現象の測定として、ルシフェリン/ルシフェラーゼ試薬およびマイクロルミノメーター(PROFILE−1試薬キットおよびモデル3550iルミノメーター、New Horizons Diagnostics Corp.)を含む反応で、製造元のプロトコールにしたがって、死滅しかけている細胞から放出されたATPを間接的に測定した。要約すると、指定の菌株の栄養細胞を、0.4ml反応チャンバの底部にある0.45μMフィルター上で固定化した。固定化した細胞を体細胞放出剤で2回洗浄して、夾雑物を除去し、リン酸緩衝液中のPlyGの0.1mlを2分間添加した。キット付属のルシフェリン/ルシフェラーゼ試薬の0.05mlを添加して、直ちに、室温で10秒間アッセイした。全ての試料を5回試験した。RSVF1に放出された相対光単位は、一貫して、その放出可能光全量の10〜20%であった(キット付属の強洗剤混合物を用いて測定)。
溶解効果を可視的に検査するために、PlyG処置RSVF1の位相差顕微鏡検査を用いた。正常に糸状なRSVF1(図8)は、暴露後30秒で、短竿状形態およびミニ細胞状形態に迅速に変換することが判明した(図9)。細胞質物質のほぼ完全な消失が15分目までに起こり、「ゴースト(ghost)」細胞が残された(図10)。竿状形態の透過電子顕微鏡検査によって、局所的細胞壁加水分解の領域から突出する細胞膜が明らかになった。これらの構造は、通常、極性および中隔位置で識別でき(図11)、破裂して、ゴースト様形態を生成する(図12)。
PlyGの溶解効果によって、それを用いて、マウス感染モデル内でg感受性細菌を殺滅できることが示唆された。4〜8週齢のBALB/c雌は、チャールズ・リバー・ラボラトリーズ(Charles River Laboratories)から購入し、ロックフェラー大学(Rockefeller University)のラボラトリー・アニマル・リサーチ・センター(Laboratory Animal Research Center)で飼育した。既述の方法を変更して、マウス感染を実行した。BHI培地で増殖させた対数期のRSVF1をペレット化し、50mM K−P04緩衝液(pH7.4)で2回洗浄した。緩衝液中の1.0×106までの細胞のアリコートをマウスに0.1ml投与量で腹腔内(i.p.)注入した。15分後に、緩衝液単独か、または緩衝液中に含有したPlyGの0.5mlを腹膜腔に注入した。PlyG単独(細菌無し)の注入も実行して、毒性を評価した。3〜4日までの間、マウスをモニターし、その期間で、全ての生存マウスが正常かつ通常の外見を回復した。
発芽胞子を殺滅するPlyGの能力を利用して、手持ち型ルミノメーターを用いたg感受性胞子を検出するための迅速かつ特異的なシステムを開発した。胞子を、フィルター上またはキュベット内(溶液中で)に固定化または位置させ、少なくとも1種類の発芽剤およびPlyG(2単位)を用いて、少なくとも1回の5分間ラウンドでインキュベートした。インキュベーションをおこなう温度は、室温から60℃までであった。初めに、胞子を発芽剤中でインキュベートし、その後、PlyG中またはPlyGおよび発芽剤とともにインキュベートした。ファージ関連溶菌酵素は、PlyGである必要はないが、試験する胞子に特異的でなければならない。その後、ルシフェリン/ルシフェラーゼ試薬の存在下で放出される光「フラッシュ(flash)」として、分解している胞子からのATPの放出を測定した。ルシフェリン/ルシフェラーゼの存在下で、PlyG処理発芽胞子から放出されたATPを評価した。2.5×103のRSVF1胞子をL−アラニンで誘導して、発芽させ、2単位のPlyGで処理した。PlyG媒介フラッシュを図15に示す。Bc14579、Bt33679、およびB.subtilisの発芽胞子は活性を示さなかった。このことにより、PlyGの予期された認識特異性が実証された。予想どおり、胞子調製物を混合すると、RSVF1を含有する組み合わせのみが光シグナルを生成した。RSVF1を含む(RSVF+ミックス)かまたはRSVF1を含まない(RSVF1−ミックス)、2.5×103のBc14579、Bt33679、およびB.subtilisの胞子を含有する試料を、L−アラニン中で誘導して、発芽させた。PlyG処理(2単位)後の発光強度を図16に示す。約100個程度の少数の胞子を含有する試料を用いて、本発明者らのシステムの感度を検査した。PlyGおよびルシフェリン/ルシフェラーゼ試薬の存在下での60分間のインキュベーション後に、即時の光フラッシュよりもむしろ、RSVF1シグナルが観察された(図17)。このシグナルは、低レベルの「グロー(glow)」と整合し、放出される可能性がある低レベルのATPに整合する。他の発芽胞子型の存在下では、グローは検出されなかったため、グローは、g感受性胞子に特異的である。本発明者らの検出方法の特異性、迅速性、および高度な携帯性と組み合わせたこの感度によって、生物兵器としてBacillus anthracisが国内および戦場両方で使用されることをモニタリングする際の適用が示唆される。この技術を用いて、他の細菌種由来の胞子の存在を、それらの種に特異的なバクテリオファージ溶解素を用いて同定し得る。
初めに、記載されているように(Loefflerら)、寒天プレート上で低濃度にて、または液体アッセイで漸増濃度にて、PlyGに繰り返し暴露することによって、自然発生的な溶解素耐性を検査した。耐性は検出されなかった。
γファージ溶解素結合部位は、そのタンパク質のカルボキシル末端領域に存在し、炭疽の検出および治療に特に有益である。
この生物に著しく十分に結合する配列の発見に基づいて、結合部位領域を構築するために、多様なアミノ酸配列が有用である。図1に示すように、γファージ溶解素のアミノ末端部分は、TP21、XlyA、phi−105、およびCwlAの触媒領域に高い相同性を示す。対照的に、残基番号約157から始まって233まで、これらの配列間で、より少ない配列相同性が見られ、この領域が、菌株および種特異的である特異的結合領域であることが示される。本開示の複数の実施形態では、位置157から233(「天然結合領域(Natural Binding Region)」)に示される配列を有するアミノ酸ストレッチを含有するタンパク質および他の分子は、炭疽の検出および/または治療に非常に有用である。
本開示の別の態様は、完全長遺伝子を含む単離ポリヌクレオチドに関する。該ポリヌクレオチドは、図1の天然結合領域(Natural Binding Region)の推論アミノ酸配列、それに密接に関連するポリヌクレオチド、およびその改変体を有する少なくとも結合部位領域ポリペプチドをコードする。
本開示の実施形態は、結合領域のみ、あるいは全溶解素タンパク質または他のタンパク質との結合領域のライゲーション体/共役体も含む本開示のポリヌクレオチドまたはポリヌクレオチド群を含むベクターもまた含む。他の実施形態は、本開示のベクターを用いて遺伝子操作された宿主細胞と、組み換え技術よる本開示のポリペプチドの生産とに関する。また、無細胞翻訳系を使用して、本開示のDNAコンストラクトに由来するRNAを用いてそのようなタンパク質を生産し得る。
γ溶解素のC末端結合ドメインは、Bacillus anthracisに極めて特異的であるため、炭疽菌の同定のための診断用ツールとしてこのドメインを用いることが可能である。広範囲なアッセイ技術で、高親和性結合部位を用いて、炭疽菌を検出することが可能である。これらの技術は、当業者に周知である。このようなアッセイ法としては、ラジオイムノアッセイ、金ゾル放射免疫アッセイ、競合的結合アッセイ、ウエスタン・ブロット・アッセイ、およびELISAアッセイが挙げられる。
精製PlyG溶解素は、高度に特異的な方法で、強力な溶菌効果を導くことが判明した。すなわち、該精製PlyG溶解素は、B.cereus系列の関連菌株の炭疽菌クラスタのメンバーを迅速に殺滅する。したがって、PlyGは、吸入性の炭疽感染を予防または処置する手段として、かつ炭疽菌増殖形態または胞子形態を検出するためのツールとして用いることが可能な酵素の一例である。
Claims (47)
- Bacillus anthracis感染を処置するための方法であって、
前記Bacillus anthracisに特異的なバクテリオファージによりコードされる少なくとも1種類の溶菌酵素の有効量を感染またはコロニー形成部位に投与する工程を包含し、
前記少なくとも1種類の溶菌酵素が該Bacillus anthracisに特異的であり、該Bacillus anthracisの細胞壁を消化する能力を有する、方法。 - 前記少なくとも1種類の溶菌酵素が改造溶菌酵素、キメラ溶菌酵素、およびその組み合わせからなる群から選択されるように、該少なくとも1種類の溶菌酵素の遺伝コードが変更される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記Bacillus anthracisに特異的なバクテリオファージにより送達される前記遺伝コードに該Bacillus anthracisを感染させることによって、前記少なくとも1種類の溶菌酵素が生産される、請求項1〜2のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記溶菌酵素が、配列番号1の塩基配列またはストリンジェントなハイブリダイゼーション条件下で配列番号1の塩基の相補体にハイブリダイズする配列を有するDNAに遺伝学的にコードされる、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記配列番号1の塩基配列またはストリンジェントなハイブリダイゼーション条件下で配列番号1の塩基の相補体にハイブリダイズする配列を有するDNAを含む核酸からの組み換え的生産によって、前記溶菌酵素が生産される、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の方法。
- ファージゲノムから前記溶菌酵素に対する遺伝子を除去して、該遺伝子を運搬ベクター中に導入し、該運搬ベクターを発現系にクローニングすることによって、前記少なくとも1種類の溶菌酵素が生産される、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記運搬ベクターがプラスミドである、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記発現系が細菌である、請求項6〜7のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記細菌が、E.coliおよびBacillusからなる群から選択される、請求項6〜8のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記発現系が無細胞発現系である、請求項6〜9のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記感染部位への前記溶菌酵素の送達に適した送達様式によって該溶菌酵素を送達する工程をさらに包含する、請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記送達様式が、鼻腔スプレー、鼻腔ドロップ、鼻腔吸入剤、鼻腔軟膏、鼻腔洗浄剤、鼻腔注入剤、ゲル、鼻腔パッキング、ロゼンジ、トローチ、キャンディ、チューインガム、錠剤、スプレー、注入剤、粉剤、および液体からなる群から選択される、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 吸入器によって前記酵素の乾燥無水型を送達する工程をさらに包含する、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 非経口、静脈内、筋肉内、皮下、または髄腔内で前記溶菌酵素を送達する工程をさらに包含する、請求項1〜13のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1種類の抗生物質を同時投与する工程をさらに包含する、請求項1〜14のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1種類の抗生物質が、エリスロマイシン、クラリスロマイシン、アジスロマイシン、ロキシスロマイシン、ペニシリン、セファロスポリン、およびその任意の組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項1〜15のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記Bacillus anthracisの胞子の発芽を補助するためのL−アラニンをさらに含む、請求項1〜16のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記Bacillus anthracisに特異的なホリンタンパク質の投与をさらに含む、請求項1〜17のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記ホリンタンパク質が、キメラホリンタンパク質、改造ホリンタンパク質、およびその組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項18に記載の方法。
- Bacillus anthracisの細胞壁を特異的に溶解できる実質的に精製された溶菌酵素。
- 前記溶菌酵素が配列番号1に示すアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項20に記載の溶菌酵素。
- 前記溶菌酵素が前記配列番号1に示す配列に少なくとも約50%配列同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項20に記載の溶菌酵素。
- 前記溶菌酵素が、配列番号1と比べると、少なくとも約55%、約60%、約65%、約70%、約75%、約80%、約85%、約90%、約95%、約97%、約98%、または約99%の配列同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項22に記載の溶菌酵素。
- 請求項20〜23のいずれかに記載の実質的に精製された溶菌酵素を含む組成物。
- 請求項20〜24のいずれかに記載の溶菌酵素をコードする単離されたDNA配列。
- 前記配列がγファージのDNA内でコードされることが判明している請求項25に記載のDNA配列。
- ストリンジェントな条件下で請求項25および26のDNA配列にハイブリダイズする実質的に単離されたDNA配列。
- a.請求項20〜23記載の少なくとも1種類の溶菌酵素の有効量と、
b.該溶菌酵素を感染部位に送達するために適したビヒクルと
を含むBacillus anthracis感染を処置するための組成物。 - 前記少なくとも1種類の溶菌酵素が改造溶菌酵素、キメラ溶菌酵素、およびその組み合わせからなる群から選択されるように、前記少なくとも1種類の溶菌酵素の遺伝コードが変更される、請求項28に記載の組成物。
- 請求項5〜10のいずれかに記載の方法にしたがって生産される溶菌酵素を含む、請求項28または29のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 送達様式が、鼻腔スプレー、鼻腔ドロップ、鼻腔吸入剤、鼻腔軟膏、鼻腔洗浄剤、鼻腔注入剤、ゲル、鼻腔パッキング、ロゼンジ、トローチ、キャンディ、チューインガム、錠剤、スプレー、注入剤、粉剤、および液体からなる群から選択される、請求項28〜30のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 吸入器での使用に適した乾燥無水形態の、請求項28〜30のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、非経口溶液、静脈内溶液、筋肉内溶液、皮下溶液、または髄腔内溶液である、請求項28〜31のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも1種類の抗生物質をさらに含む、請求項28〜33のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1種類の抗生物質が、エリスロマイシン、クラリスロマイシン、アジスロマイシン、ロキシスロマイシン、ペニシリン、セファロスポリン、およびその任意の組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項34に記載の組成物。
- 前記Bacillus anthracisの胞子の発芽を補助するためのL−アラニンをさらに含む、請求項34または35に記載の組成物。
- 前記Bacillus anthracisに特異的なホリンタンパク質の投与をさらに含む、請求項34〜36のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記ホリンタンパク質が、キメラホリンタンパク質、改造ホリンタンパク質、およびその組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項37に記載の組成物。
- Bacillus anthracisの胞子を検出する方法であって、
a.少なくとも1種類の発芽剤とともに該胞子をインキュベートする工程と、
b.該Bacillus anthracisの細胞壁を消化する溶菌酵素とともに該胞子をインキュベートする工程と、
c.ルシフェリンおよびルシフェラーゼを添加する工程と、
d.該ルシフェリンおよび該ルシフェラーゼの存在下でATPの放出を測定し、該ATPの放出からの発光をルミノメーターによって読み取る工程と
を包含する、方法。 - 前記ルミノメーターが手持ち型ルミノメーターである、請求項39に記載の方法。
- 前記胞子を前記発芽剤とともにインキュベートする前に、フィルター上に該胞子を固定化する工程をさらに包含する、請求項40に記載の方法。
- 前記胞子を液体に入れた後に前記液体をキュベット内に置く工程をさらに包含する、請求項39〜41のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記発芽剤がL−アラニンである、請求項39〜42のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記溶菌酵素がPlyGである、請求項39〜43のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記溶菌酵素が、キメラ溶菌酵素、改造溶菌酵素、およびその組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項39〜44のいずれかに記載の方法。
- ホリンタンパク質をさらに含む、請求項39〜45のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記ホリンタンパク質が、改造溶菌酵素、キメラ溶菌酵素、およびその組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項46に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US38087502P | 2002-05-17 | 2002-05-17 | |
| PCT/US2003/015719 WO2004027020A2 (en) | 2002-05-17 | 2003-05-19 | Identification of a phage associated lytic enzyme to rapidly and specifically detect and kill bacillus anthracis |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2006513149A true JP2006513149A (ja) | 2006-04-20 |
| JP2006513149A5 JP2006513149A5 (ja) | 2008-02-14 |
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| JP2004538165A Pending JP2006513149A (ja) | 2002-05-17 | 2003-05-19 | Bacillusanthracisを迅速かつ特異的に検出および殺滅するファージ関連溶菌酵素の同定 |
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| US (2) | US7402309B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1501925A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2006513149A (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2003291614A1 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2486280A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004027020A2 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
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| KR101339908B1 (ko) | 2011-11-11 | 2013-12-10 | 가천대학교 산학협력단 | 바실러스 세레우스에 대해 생육 억제능을 나타내는 신규의 박테리오파지 |
| JP2016515609A (ja) * | 2013-04-02 | 2016-05-30 | テミス メディケア リミティド | ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル又は他のアルキル誘導体を含む医薬活性成分の組成物 |
| KR101765393B1 (ko) | 2015-11-05 | 2017-08-07 | 국방과학연구소 | 탄저균 특이 용균 단백질 b4의 제조 방법 및 탄저균에 의해 유발되는 질환의 치료 방법 |
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| US20040172667A1 (en) * | 2002-06-26 | 2004-09-02 | Cooper Richard K. | Administration of transposon-based vectors to reproductive organs |
| WO2005062881A2 (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2005-07-14 | Transgenrx, Inc. | Gene therapy using transposon-based vectors |
| RU2296576C2 (ru) * | 2005-05-18 | 2007-04-10 | Институт биохимии и физиологии микроорганизмов им. Г.К. Скрябина РАН | СРЕДСТВО, ОБЛАДАЮЩЕЕ БАКТЕРИЦИДНЫМ ДЕЙСТВИЕМ В ОТНОШЕНИИ ВЕГЕТАТИВНЫХ И СПОРОВЫХ КЛЕТОК Bacillus anthracis, СПОСОБ ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ И ЛЕЧЕНИЯ СИБИРСКОЙ ЯЗВЫ |
| WO2008018854A2 (en) * | 2005-06-06 | 2008-02-14 | The Rockefeller University | Bactiophage lysins for bacillus anthracis |
| ATE491026T1 (de) * | 2005-08-24 | 2010-12-15 | Univ Rockefeller | Ply-gbs-lysinmutanten |
| CN100395341C (zh) * | 2006-03-09 | 2008-06-18 | 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院生物工程研究所 | 一种表达炭疽杆菌γ噬菌体裂解酶的方法及其专用基因 |
| DE102006061002A1 (de) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-06-26 | Profos Ag | Verfahren und Mittel zur Anreicherung, Entfernung und zum Nachweis von gram-positiven Bakterien |
| JP2010515692A (ja) * | 2007-01-09 | 2010-05-13 | ギルド アソシエイツ, インコーポレイテッド | 生物戦剤を分解するための酵母生体触媒 |
| CN101003569B (zh) * | 2007-01-19 | 2010-06-23 | 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院生物工程研究所 | 炭疽杆菌γ噬菌体裂解酶抗原表位及其突变体与应用 |
| EP2171046A4 (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2010-07-21 | Jackson H M Found Military Med | BACTERIOPHAGE WITH REINFORCED LYSE ACTIVITY |
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| EP2342224A2 (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2011-07-13 | TransGenRx, Inc. | Novel vectors for production of interferon |
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| CN108424464A (zh) | 2011-10-05 | 2018-08-21 | 洛克菲勒大学 | 二聚噬菌体溶素 |
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| US127215A (en) * | 1872-05-28 | Improvement in chemical compounds for destroying nicotine in tobacco | ||
| US6329156B1 (en) * | 1999-03-22 | 2001-12-11 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Method for screening inhibitors of the toxicity of Bacillus anthracis |
| US20020127215A1 (en) | 1999-09-14 | 2002-09-12 | Lawrence Loomis | Parenteral use of bacterial phage associated lysing enzymes for the therapeutic treatment of bacterial infections |
| GB0118009D0 (en) * | 2001-07-24 | 2001-09-19 | Regma Biotechnologies Ltd | Novel preparation |
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2003
- 2003-05-19 JP JP2004538165A patent/JP2006513149A/ja active Pending
- 2003-05-19 WO PCT/US2003/015719 patent/WO2004027020A2/en active Search and Examination
- 2003-05-19 CA CA002486280A patent/CA2486280A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-05-19 EP EP03768500A patent/EP1501925A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-05-19 AU AU2003291614A patent/AU2003291614A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2008
- 2008-05-13 US US12/119,729 patent/US8580553B2/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101339908B1 (ko) | 2011-11-11 | 2013-12-10 | 가천대학교 산학협력단 | 바실러스 세레우스에 대해 생육 억제능을 나타내는 신규의 박테리오파지 |
| JP2016515609A (ja) * | 2013-04-02 | 2016-05-30 | テミス メディケア リミティド | ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル又は他のアルキル誘導体を含む医薬活性成分の組成物 |
| KR101765393B1 (ko) | 2015-11-05 | 2017-08-07 | 국방과학연구소 | 탄저균 특이 용균 단백질 b4의 제조 방법 및 탄저균에 의해 유발되는 질환의 치료 방법 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20050004030A1 (en) | 2005-01-06 |
| EP1501925A4 (en) | 2006-10-25 |
| WO2004027020A2 (en) | 2004-04-01 |
| US20120164124A1 (en) | 2012-06-28 |
| AU2003291614A1 (en) | 2004-04-08 |
| US8580553B2 (en) | 2013-11-12 |
| US7402309B2 (en) | 2008-07-22 |
| CA2486280A1 (en) | 2004-04-01 |
| EP1501925A2 (en) | 2005-02-02 |
| WO2004027020A9 (en) | 2004-05-21 |
| WO2004027020A3 (en) | 2004-12-02 |
| AU2003291614A8 (en) | 2004-04-08 |
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