JP2009506770A - 前駆細胞株の誘導法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
【選択図】 図1
Description
共培養の不要
分化の偏倚
内胚葉前駆細胞
造血先駆細胞及び内皮前駆細胞
心臓中胚葉前駆細胞及び骨格筋芽細胞前駆細胞
胚様体の形成
富栄養培地
培養での長期維持
前駆細胞の特徴
自己複製及び分化の調節因子
前駆細胞及び幹細胞
分化細胞
i)含脂肪細胞:体内のどこにでもあり、特に皮膚下にある脂肪又は脂肪組織の機能細胞型。含脂肪細胞は、エネルギー、体温調節、及び機械衝撃に対する緩衝作用のために脂肪を蓄え、合成する。
ii)心筋細胞:心臓が連続的且つ周期的に鼓動することを可能にする心臓の機能筋細胞型。
iii)軟骨細胞:関節、外耳道、気管、喉頭蓋、喉頭、脊椎間、肋骨の端間の椎間板の軟骨を形成する機能細胞型。
iv)線維芽細胞:体の大部分の組織内に見つけられる結合又は支持細胞。線維芽細胞は、特定の臓器の機能細胞型が正しく機能することを支援する指導支持骨格を与える。
v)肝細胞:代謝廃棄物を解毒し、赤血球を破壊し、その構成要素を再生する酵素を作り、血漿タンパク質を合成する肝臓の機能細胞型。
vi)造血細胞:血液を作る機能細胞型。造血細胞は、成体の骨髄内にある。胎児では、造血細胞は、肝臓、脾臓、骨髄、及び子宮内の胎児を囲む支持組織内にある。
vii)筋細胞:筋肉の機能細胞型。
viii)神経細胞:インパルスの伝達に特化された脳の機能細胞型。
ix)骨芽細胞:骨形成に関与する機能細胞型。
x)島細胞:インスリン、グルカゴン、ガストリン、及びソマトスタチンの分泌に関与する膵臓の機能細胞。これらの分子は共に、炭水化物代謝及び脂肪代謝、血糖値、及び胃酸分泌を含む多数の作用を調節する。
前駆細胞及び分化細胞の使用法
薬剤スクリーニング
組織再生
癌
幹細胞
全能性幹細胞
多能性幹細胞
胚性幹細胞
胚性生殖細胞
成体幹細胞
複能性幹細胞
幹細胞源
培地及びフィーダー細胞
胚性幹細胞
胚生殖細胞
自己複製及び分化
自己複製
分化
実施例
実施例1.方法:E−RoSH細胞株の誘導
実施例2.方法:HuES9.E間葉系幹細胞(MSC)様細胞株の誘導
実施例3.方法:RT−PCR分析
実施例4.方法:インビトロでの内皮細胞の分化
実施例5.方法:インビボでの内皮細胞の分化
実施例6.マウス胚性幹細胞(mESC)からの系統限定された内皮前駆細胞株の誘導
実施例7.E−RoSH内皮前駆細胞の特徴付け
実施例8.インビトロ及びインビボでのE−RoSH細胞の内皮細胞への分化
実施例9.ヒト胚性幹(hES)細胞株からの系統限定された前駆細胞株の誘導
実施例9.ディスカッション
参考文献
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Claims (39)
- (a)一の胚性幹(ES)細胞を供給することと、
(b)前記胚性幹細胞から一の前駆細胞株を樹立することと、
を含み、
前記前駆細胞株は、当該前駆細胞株の自己複製能に基づいて選択される、方法。 - 複数の体細胞は、当該複数の体細胞は自己複製ができないことに基づき、選択されない、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記前駆細胞株は、共培養なしで、好適には、複数のフィーダー細胞なしで誘導又は樹立される、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 共培養がないことで、複数の胚性幹細胞は選択されない、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記前駆細胞株は、形質転換なしで樹立される、請求項1乃至4のうちいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記前駆細胞株は、複数の胚性幹細胞又はその子孫細胞を、複数の推定前駆細胞の自己複製を促進する条件に暴露することにより樹立される、請求項1乃至5のうちいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 自己複製を促進する前記条件は、複数の胚性幹細胞の増殖を抑制する、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 自己複製を促進する前記条件は、富栄養培地での成長を含む、請求項6又は7に記載の方法。
- 自己複製を促進する前記条件は、LIFなしで複数の細胞を成長させることを含む、請求項6乃至8のうちいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 自己複製を促進する前記条件は、連続継代を含む、請求項6乃至9のうちいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 自己複製を促進する前記条件は、少なくとも12の連続継代を含む、請求項6乃至10のうちいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記前駆細胞株は、前記胚性幹細胞に比べて能力が減少する、請求項1乃至11のうちいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記前駆細胞株は、系統限定される、好適には、非多能性である、請求項1乃至12のうちいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記前駆細胞株は、非発癌性である、請求項1乃至13のうちいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記前駆細胞株を誘導することは、前記胚性幹細胞を、一の特定系統への分化を増進する条件に暴露することを含む、請求項1乃至14のうちいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 分化を増進する前記条件は、前記胚性幹細胞から一の胚様体を形成することを含む、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 多分化能がなくなった後、前記複数の細胞は、分化を促進する前記条件から外される、請求項15又は16に記載の方法。
- 前記系統限定−促進条件から前記複数の細胞を外すことは、一の胚様体を分離することを含む、請求項15乃至17のうちいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 約3−6日間成長させられた複数の胚様体を分離することを含む、請求項15乃至18のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記前駆細胞株は、OCT4及びアルカリホスファターゼ活性のいずれか又は両方の発現を減少するか、又は、それらの発現は実質的にない、請求項1乃至19のうちいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記前駆細胞株は、当該前駆細胞株が誘導される一の胚性幹細胞に比べて、一の多分化能マーカーの発現を減少し、
前記多分化能マーカーは、好適には、Nanog、BMP4、FGF5、Oct4、Sox−2、及びUtf1から構成される群から選択される、請求項1乃至20のうちいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記前駆細胞株は、
(a)40世代を超えて細胞培養中で維持可能である特徴と、
(b)少なくとも10世代の間、細胞培養中で維持される場合に実質的に安定した核型又は染色体数を有する特徴と、
(c)何世代にも亘って実質的に安定した遺伝子発現パターンを有する特徴と、
のうち1つ以上の特徴を示す、請求項1乃至21のうちいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記前駆細胞株は、好適には免疫力が低下した被移植動物である被移植動物に移植される場合、好適には3週間後、より好適には2乃至9ヶ月後でも奇形腫の形成を実質的に誘発しない、請求項1乃至22のうちいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記胚性幹細胞又は前記前駆細胞株は、哺乳類細胞又は哺乳類細胞株であり、好適にはマウス又はヒトの胚性幹細胞又は前駆細胞株である、請求項1乃至23のうちいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記前駆細胞株は、内皮前駆細胞株、好適にはE−RoSH細胞株を含む、請求項1乃至24のうちいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記前駆細胞株は、間葉系前駆細胞株、好適にはhuES9.E1細胞株を含む、請求項1乃至24のうちいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- (d)前記前駆細胞株から一の分化細胞を誘導することをさらに含む、請求項1乃至26のうちいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記前駆細胞株は、分化の前に少なくとも5世代の間増殖される、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 一の胚性幹(ES)細胞から一の分化細胞を形成する、請求項27又は28に記載の方法。
- 前記分化細胞は、内皮細胞又は間葉細胞である、請求項27乃至29のうちいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記分化細胞は、含脂肪細胞又は骨細胞である、請求項27乃至30に記載の方法。
- 一の細胞の間葉マーカー又は内皮マーカーの発現を上方調節する、請求項1乃至31のうちいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 一の細胞の幹細胞マーカー又は多分化能マーカーの発現を下方調節する、請求項1乃至32のうちいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 一の幹細胞の自己複製又は分化を促進又は遅延可能な一の作用因子を特定する方法であって、
一の候補分子の存在下で請求項1乃至33のうちいずれか一項に記載する方法を実行することと、
前記候補分子への影響を決定することと、
を含む方法。 - 再生療法により治療可能な疾病、心臓疾患、骨髄疾患、皮膚疾患、火傷、また、糖尿病、アルツハイマー病、パーキンソン病といった変性疾患、及び癌のうちのいずれか1つの治療、又は、治療のための一の薬剤組成物の調製の目的で、一の前駆細胞株又は一の分化細胞を形成する請求項1乃至34のうちいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1乃至26のうちいずれか一項に記載する方法により形成される前駆細胞株。
- 請求項27乃至31のうちいずれか一項に記載する方法により形成される分化細胞。
- 一の胚性幹(ES)細胞から一の分化細胞を形成する方法であって、
(a)前記胚性幹細胞から一の前駆細胞株を誘導することと、
(b)前記前駆細胞株を増殖することと、
(c)前記前駆細胞株から一の分化細胞を誘導することと、
を含む方法。 - (a)一の胚性幹(ES)細胞を供給することと、
(b)前記胚性幹細胞から一の前駆細胞を誘導することと、
(c)前記前駆細胞から一の前駆細胞株を樹立することと、
を含み、
前記前駆細胞は、当該前駆細胞の自己複製能に基づいて選択される、方法。
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| CN101341245A (zh) | 2009-01-07 |
| US20110008298A1 (en) | 2011-01-13 |
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| EP1943334A1 (en) | 2008-07-16 |
| US20080219957A1 (en) | 2008-09-11 |
| US9018005B2 (en) | 2015-04-28 |
| BRPI0617084A2 (pt) | 2011-07-12 |
| KR20080056182A (ko) | 2008-06-20 |
| US20080199849A1 (en) | 2008-08-21 |
| IL189882A0 (en) | 2008-11-03 |
| WO2007027156A1 (en) | 2007-03-08 |
| BRPI0617085A2 (pt) | 2016-11-08 |
| AU2006285467A1 (en) | 2007-03-08 |
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