JP2010006871A - Saponified polymer or polymer composition, excellent in antistatic property - Google Patents
Saponified polymer or polymer composition, excellent in antistatic property Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010006871A JP2010006871A JP2008164986A JP2008164986A JP2010006871A JP 2010006871 A JP2010006871 A JP 2010006871A JP 2008164986 A JP2008164986 A JP 2008164986A JP 2008164986 A JP2008164986 A JP 2008164986A JP 2010006871 A JP2010006871 A JP 2010006871A
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003067 (meth)acrylic acid ester copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 24
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- -1 amino alcohol compound Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 9
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 5
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IYYGCUZHHGZXGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-ene;ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical compound C=C.CC=C.CCC=C IYYGCUZHHGZXGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940069096 dodecene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001179 medium density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004701 medium-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadec-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMMZCWZIJXAGKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpent-2-ene Chemical compound CCC=C(C)C JMMZCWZIJXAGKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAPQAGMSICPBKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitroacridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C3N=C21 VAPQAGMSICPBKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CLBLUKPCJFURHO-SCBDLNNBSA-N C\C=C\C.CCCC=C Chemical compound C\C=C\C.CCCC=C CLBLUKPCJFURHO-SCBDLNNBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Natural products OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004712 Metallocene polyethylene (PE-MC) Substances 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methyl-n-butyl acrylate Natural products CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001417 caesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003262 carboxylic acid ester group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009820 dry lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000088 plastic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005629 polypropylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001419 rubidium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- PRZSXZWFJHEZBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymol blue Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(C)C)=CC(C2(C3=CC=CC=C3S(=O)(=O)O2)C=2C(=CC(O)=C(C(C)C)C=2)C)=C1C PRZSXZWFJHEZBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、非帯電性(制電性)に優れた重合体けん化(鹸化)物又は該けん化物を含有する重合体組成物に関し、より詳細には特定性状のエチレン・不飽和カルボン酸エステル共重合体のアルカリけん化物からなり静電気除去性能、帯電防止性能等の制電性に顕著に優れると共に柔軟で他樹脂との混和性にも優れた重合体、又は該けん化物を含有する重合体組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to a polymer saponified (saponified) product excellent in non-charging properties (antistatic properties) or a polymer composition containing the saponified product, and more specifically, an ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer having specific properties. A polymer composed of an alkaline saponification product of a polymer, which has excellent antistatic properties such as static elimination performance and antistatic performance, and is flexible and has excellent miscibility with other resins, or a polymer composition containing the saponification product Related to things.
各種プラスチック、合成繊維、合成紙等からなる消費材や工業製品に電気的要素が普及するにつれ、帯電防止性や、更に進んで、静電気除去性等の制電性能を具備するプラスチックの需要が急増している。
このような制電性(非帯電性や静電気除去性)プラスチックとして使用されているものの中にアイオノマー樹脂がある。
As electrical elements become widespread in consumer materials and industrial products made of various plastics, synthetic fibers, synthetic paper, etc., the demand for plastics with antistatic properties and more advanced antistatic performance such as static electricity removal has increased rapidly. is doing.
Among those used as such antistatic (non-charging or static eliminating) plastics are ionomer resins.
アイオノマーはエチレンと不飽和カルボン酸の共重合体を金属で部分的に中和したもので、アルカリ金属、特にK、Rb、Csイオンを含むものはそのイオン伝導により優れた制電性を示すことが知られ、帯電防止剤で処理しなくても、樹脂そのものが導電性を示し、半永久的に帯電防止効果を持続することが知られている。 An ionomer is a partially neutralized copolymer of ethylene and unsaturated carboxylic acid with a metal, and alkali metals, especially those containing K, Rb, and Cs ions, exhibit excellent antistatic properties due to their ionic conduction. It is known that even if it is not treated with an antistatic agent, the resin itself exhibits electrical conductivity and maintains the antistatic effect semipermanently.
このため、アイオノマーを用いた制電材料、その成形品や改良品は既に多数提案され、例えば、特許文献1には、カリウム等のアルカリ金属をイオン源とするエチレン・不飽和カルボン酸共重合体アイオノマーにグリセリン、トリメチロールプロパン等の多価アルコールを配合したアイオノマー組成物からなる重合体用帯電防止材の発明が開示されている。
又、特許文献2には、中和度70モル%以上のエチレン・不飽和カルボン酸共重合体カリウムアイオノマーを発泡させてなる独立気泡型発泡フィルム、又はその発泡層を有する積層フィルムであってフィルム成形直後から良好な非帯電性を有し、帯電による塵芥の付着が少なく、電子部品等の包装に適した衝撃緩衝用フィルムの発明が開示されている。
更に、特許文献3には中和度60%以上のエチレン・不飽和カルボン酸共重合体カリウムアイオノマーに少量の多価アルコール系化合物又はアミノアルコール系化合物を添加したものとエチレン・(メタ)アクリル酸エステル・マレイン酸モノエステル共重合体との特定配合比の混合物からなり、非帯電性、特にその湿度依存性の無いアイオノマー組成物の発明が開示されている。
For this reason, many antistatic materials using ionomers, molded products and improved products thereof have already been proposed. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses an ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer using an alkali metal such as potassium as an ion source. An invention of an antistatic material for a polymer comprising an ionomer composition in which a polyhydric alcohol such as glycerin or trimethylolpropane is blended with an ionomer is disclosed.
Patent Document 2 discloses a closed cell type foamed film obtained by foaming an ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer potassium ionomer having a neutralization degree of 70 mol% or more, or a laminated film having the foamed layer. There has been disclosed an invention for an impact buffering film that has good non-charging properties immediately after molding, has little dust adhesion due to charging, and is suitable for packaging electronic parts and the like.
Further, Patent Document 3 discloses that ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer potassium ionomer having a neutralization degree of 60% or more and a small amount of a polyhydric alcohol compound or amino alcohol compound and ethylene / (meth) acrylic acid. An invention of an ionomer composition comprising a mixture having a specific blending ratio with an ester / maleic acid monoester copolymer and having no charge property, in particular, no humidity dependency is disclosed.
ところで、帯電防止や静電気除去等を主目的とする場合、アイオノマーは、そのアルカリ金属中和度のある程度高いもの、即ちアイオノマー中のアルカリイオン量(アルカリイオン密度)が多いもの程、非帯電性が大きく、一般に使用される。
しかしベース樹脂であるエチレン・不飽和カルボン酸共重合体を、高い中和度で中和し且つ均質なアイオノマー材料を得ることは必ずしも容易ではない。更に、高中和度のアイオノマーはその種類によっては、柔軟性及び他の樹脂との混和性が必ずしも満足すべきものでなくそのため、用途が制限される場合があった。 However, it is not always easy to neutralize the base resin ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer with a high degree of neutralization and obtain a homogeneous ionomer material. Furthermore, depending on the type of ionomer having a high neutralization degree, the flexibility and miscibility with other resins are not necessarily satisfactory, and therefore, the use may be limited.
このため、従来から柔軟で、他の樹脂との混和性に優れ、且つ制電特性に優れた新しいポリマー材料に対する強い要求があった。 For this reason, there has been a strong demand for a new polymer material that has been flexible, excellent in miscibility with other resins, and excellent in antistatic properties.
本発明者等は上記要望を満たすべく鋭意研究を重ねた結果、エチレン・不飽和カルボン酸エステル共重合体をアルカリけん化して得られた特定性状のけん化物が、極めて優れた制電性(非帯電性)を示し、且つ上記諸要求をも充足することを見出し、この知見に基づき本発明を完成した。 As a result of intensive studies to meet the above-mentioned demands, the present inventors have found that a saponified product obtained by alkali saponifying an ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer has extremely excellent antistatic properties (non- Based on this finding, the present invention was completed.
従って、本発明の目的は、柔軟で、他樹脂との混和性にも優れ、然も優れた非帯電性(制電性)を具備するアルカリけん化物を提供することにある。
又、本発明の他の目的は前記アルカリけん化重合体にオレフィン系重合体を配合してなり、更に、柔軟性、加工性、成形性、混和性を向上させた重合体組成物を提供することにある。
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an alkali saponified product which is flexible, excellent in miscibility with other resins, and has excellent non-charging properties (antistatic properties).
Another object of the present invention is to provide a polymer composition obtained by blending an olefin polymer with the alkali saponified polymer and further improving flexibility, processability, moldability and miscibility. It is in.
本発明によれば、エチレン・不飽和カルボン酸エステル共重合体をアルカリけん化してなる重合体けん化物であって、該重合体けん化物のアルカリ金属イオン濃度が0.1〜 5.8 モル/kgの範囲にある非帯電性に優れた重合体けん化物及び該重合体けん化物(A)100未満〜2質量部とオレフィン系重合体(B)0超〜98質量部からなる非帯電性に優れた重合体組成物が提供される。 According to the present invention, a polymer saponified product obtained by alkali saponifying an ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer, wherein the alkali metal ion concentration of the polymer saponified product is 0.1 to 5.8 mol / Non-chargeable polymer saponified product having excellent non-chargeability in the range of kg and non-chargeable polymer saponified product (A) comprising less than 100 to 2 parts by mass and olefin polymer (B) exceeding 0 to 98 parts by mass An excellent polymer composition is provided.
表面固有抵抗率(1mm厚プレスシートを23℃×50%RH下、24時間エージングした後、印加電圧500V×印加時間10秒の条件で測定)が1.0×1012Ω/□以下である請求項1又は2に記載の重合体けん化物又は重合体組成物は本発明の好ましい態様である。
又、本発明の重合体けん化物又は重合体組成物では、前記アルカリけん化されるエチレン・不飽和カルボン酸エステル共重合体がエチレン・(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体であり、前記アルカリ金属がカリウム、ナトリウムから選ばれた少なくとも1種であることが好ましい。
Specific surface resistivity (measured under conditions of applied voltage 500 V × application time 10 seconds after aging a 1 mm thick press sheet under 23 ° C. × 50% RH for 24 hours) is 1.0 × 10 12 Ω / □ or less The polymer saponified product or polymer composition according to claim 1 or 2 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
In the polymer saponified product or polymer composition of the present invention, the alkali saponified ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer is an ethylene / (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer, and the alkali metal is It is preferably at least one selected from potassium and sodium.
更に、本発明の重合体けん化物又は重合体組成物では、前記アルカリけん化されるエチレン・不飽和カルボン酸エステル共重合体に於ける不飽和カルボン酸エステル成分含有率が5〜50質量%の範囲にあることが好ましい。 Furthermore, in the polymer saponified product or polymer composition of the present invention, the unsaturated carboxylic acid ester component content in the alkali saponified ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer is in the range of 5 to 50% by mass. It is preferable that it exists in.
又、前記オレフィン系重合体は、エチレン系重合体、プロピレン系重合体及びエチレン・ビニルエステル共重合体から選ばれた少なくとも1種であるあることが好ましい。
また本発明においては請求項1ないし5に記載の重合体けん化物(A)100〜2質量部とオレフィン系重合体(B)0〜98質量部からなる重合体けん化物又は重合体組成物であって、該重合体けん化物又は重合体組成物中のアルカリ金属イオン濃度が0.1〜5.8モル/kgである重合体けん化物又は重合体組成物からなる非帯電性成形体が提供される。本発明では非帯電性成形体がフィルム、シートであることが好ましい。
また本発明においては前記の重合体けん化物(A)100〜2質量部とオレフィン系重合体(B)0〜98質量部からなる重合体けん化物又は重合体組成物であって、該重合体けん化物又は重合体組成物中のアルカリ金属イオン濃度が0.1〜5.8モル/kgである重合体けん化物又は重合体組成物からなる非帯電性フィルム、あるいはシート 又は該フィルム層を熱可塑性樹脂層に積層してなる非帯電性積層体が提供される。
更に本発明においては前記重合体けん化物(A)100〜30質量部とオレフィン系重合体(B)0〜70質量部からなる重合体組成物であって、該重合体組成物中のアルカリ金属イオン濃度が0.5〜5.8モル/kgである重合体組成物からなる高分子型帯電防止剤が提供される。
The olefin polymer is preferably at least one selected from an ethylene polymer, a propylene polymer, and an ethylene / vinyl ester copolymer.
In the present invention, the polymer saponified product or polymer composition comprising 100 to 2 parts by mass of the polymer saponified product (A) according to claims 1 to 5 and 0 to 98 parts by mass of the olefin polymer (B). An unchargeable molded article comprising a polymer saponified product or a polymer composition having an alkali metal ion concentration of 0.1 to 5.8 mol / kg in the polymer saponified product or polymer composition is provided. Is done. In the present invention, the non-chargeable molded body is preferably a film or a sheet.
Further, in the present invention, a polymer saponified product or a polymer composition comprising 100 to 2 parts by mass of the polymer saponified product (A) and 0 to 98 parts by mass of the olefin polymer (B), wherein the polymer A non-chargeable film comprising a saponified polymer or polymer composition having an alkali metal ion concentration of 0.1 to 5.8 mol / kg in the saponified product or polymer composition, or a sheet or the film layer is heated. There is provided an uncharged laminate obtained by laminating a plastic resin layer.
Furthermore, in the present invention, a polymer composition comprising 100 to 30 parts by mass of the polymer saponified product (A) and 0 to 70 parts by mass of the olefin polymer (B), the alkali metal in the polymer composition There is provided a polymer type antistatic agent comprising a polymer composition having an ion concentration of 0.5 to 5.8 mol / kg.
本発明に係る重合体けん化物または重合体組成物は、制電性(非帯電性)に優れ、後記する条件、即ち1mm厚プレスシートを恒温恒湿(23℃×50%RH)下、24時間エージングした後、印加電圧500V×印加時間10秒の条件で測定した表面固有抵抗率が本発明に係る重合体けん化物単独の場合、通常1.0×1014Ω/□以下、好ましくは1.0×1012Ω/□〜1.0×103Ω/□であり、本発明に係る重合体組成物の場合、通常1.0×1014Ω/□以下、好ましくは1.0×1012Ω/□〜1.0×103Ω/□である。
然も、高アルカリ中和度のアイオノマーに比べ 同等のアルカリ金属含有量でより優れた非帯電性を示すとともに、より柔軟で他の樹脂との混和性に優れる。
従って、本発明に係る重合体けん化物または重合体組成物は各種の非帯電材料として用いることができる。例えば、本発明に係る重合体けん化物または重合体組成物はフィルム、シート、各種成形品あるいは他の樹脂(例えばポリオレフィン樹脂)からなる層との積層体として表面固有抵抗率が1.0×1012Ω/□程度以下であることが要求される用途、具体的には壁紙、天井材、床材等の建築、土木材料、衣類等の包装材、自動車部品、OA機器、家電製品部品、あるいはその保管・収納ケース、文具、日用品などに広く使用することができるだけでなく、更に、より高度な静電気除去(109Ω/□程度以下)を目的とした用途、例えば、高分子型帯電防止剤として静電気対策コンテナー、導電性プラスチック段ボールやICトレー等の精密電子部品搬送・保管ケース等の制電用途、クリーンルーム建材の帯電防止用途等にも好適に使用できる。
又、本発明の重合体けん化物にポリエチレンやポリプロピレン、EVA等のオレフィン系重合体を配合してなる重合体組成物は、帯電防止性は勿論、より柔軟で成形性や加工性に優れ、他樹脂との混和性にも優れるため、各種の非帯電性成形品とすることができる。
The polymer saponified product or polymer composition according to the present invention is excellent in antistatic property (non-charging property), and the conditions described later, that is, a 1 mm-thick press sheet under constant temperature and humidity (23 ° C. × 50% RH), 24 When the surface specific resistance measured under the conditions of applied voltage 500 V × applied time 10 seconds after the time aging is usually 1.0 × 10 14 Ω / □ or less, preferably 1 0.0 × 10 12 Ω / □ to 1.0 × 10 3 Ω / □, and in the case of the polymer composition according to the present invention, usually 1.0 × 10 14 Ω / □ or less, preferably 1.0 × 10 12 Ω / □ ~1.0 × 10 3 Ω / □ is.
However, compared to ionomers with a high alkali neutralization degree, it exhibits superior non-chargeability at the same alkali metal content, and is more flexible and miscible with other resins.
Therefore, the polymer saponified product or polymer composition according to the present invention can be used as various uncharged materials. For example, the polymer saponified product or polymer composition according to the present invention has a surface resistivity of 1.0 × 10 as a laminate of a film, a sheet, various molded articles, or a layer made of other resin (for example, polyolefin resin). Applications required to be about 12 Ω / □ or less, specifically, construction such as wallpaper, ceiling materials, flooring materials, civil engineering materials, packaging materials such as clothing, automobile parts, OA equipment, home appliance parts, or Not only can it be used widely in its storage and storage cases, stationery, daily necessities, etc., but it can also be used for more advanced static elimination (less than 10 9 Ω / □), such as a polymer antistatic agent. Suitable for antistatic applications such as antistatic containers, conductive plastic corrugated cardboards, IC trays and other precision electronic parts transport / storage cases, and clean room building materials. wear.
In addition, the polymer composition obtained by blending the saponified polymer of the present invention with an olefin polymer such as polyethylene, polypropylene, EVA and the like is not only antistatic but also more flexible and excellent in moldability and workability. Since it is also excellent in miscibility with the resin, various non-chargeable molded products can be obtained.
以下に、本発明に係る実施形態について詳細且つ具体的に説明する。但し、本発明はこれらの例によって何ら制限されるものではない。
既に述べたとおり本発明は、エチレン・不飽和カルボン酸エステル共重合体をアルカリけん化してなる重合体けん化物であって、該重合体けん化物1Kg当たり、カルボン酸アルカリ金属塩として存在するアルカリ金属イオン量(アルカリ金属イオン濃度)が0.1〜5.8モルの範囲にある非帯電性に優れた重合体けん化物(A)及び該重合体けん化物(A)100未満〜2質量部とオレフィン系重合体(B)0超〜98質量部からなる非帯電性に優れた重合体組成物の発明であって、いずれも制電性に優れる点が特徴である。
Embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail and specifically below. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
As described above, the present invention is a polymer saponified product obtained by alkali saponifying an ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer, and an alkali metal existing as a carboxylic acid alkali metal salt per 1 kg of the polymer saponified product. A polymer saponified product (A) having an ion amount (alkali metal ion concentration) in the range of 0.1 to 5.8 mol and excellent in non-chargeability, and less than 100 to 2 parts by mass of the polymer saponified product (A); Olefin polymer (B) is an invention of a polymer composition excellent in non-chargeability comprising more than 0 to 98 parts by mass, all of which are characterized by excellent antistatic properties.
本発明の重合体けん化物又は重合体組成物に用いる素材樹脂であるエチレン・不飽和カルボン酸エステル共重合体としては、エチレンと不飽和カルボン酸のアルキルエステル、例えばアクリル酸アルキルエステル、メタクリル酸アルキルエステル、エタクリル酸アルキルエステル、クロトン酸アルキルエステル、フマル酸アルキルエステル、マレイン酸アルキルエステル、マレイン酸モノアルキルエステル、無水マレイン酸アルキルエステル、イタコン酸アルキルエステル及び無水イタコン酸アルキルエステルとからなる共重合体を例示することができる。 Examples of the ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer, which is a material resin used in the polymer saponified product or polymer composition of the present invention, include ethylene and unsaturated carboxylic acid alkyl esters such as alkyl acrylates and alkyl methacrylates. Ester, alkyl ethacrylic acid, crotonic acid alkyl ester, fumaric acid alkyl ester, maleic acid alkyl ester, maleic acid monoalkyl ester, maleic anhydride alkyl ester, itaconic acid alkyl ester and itaconic anhydride alkyl ester Can be illustrated.
アルキルエステル基のアルキルとしては、炭素数1〜12のものを挙げることができ、より具体的には、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、イソブチル、セカンダリーブチル、2−エチルヘキシル、イソオクチル等のアルキル基を例示することができる。
本発明では不飽和カルボン酸エステルとして特にアクリル酸又はメタクリル酸のメチル、エチル、ノルマルブチルエステル、イソブチルエステルが好ましい。
本発明において特に好ましいエチレン・不飽和カルボン酸エステル共重合体、はエチレン(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体であり、とりわけエチレン・アクリル酸メチル共重合体、エチレン・アクリル酸エチル共重合体、エチレン・アクリル酸ノルマルブチル共重合体、エチレン・アクリル酸イソブチル共重合体、エチレン・メタアクリル酸メチル共重合体、エチレン・メタアクリル酸エチル共重合体、エチレン・メタアクリル酸ノルマルブチル共重合体、エチレン・メタアクリル酸イソブチル共重合体である。
Examples of the alkyl of the alkyl ester group include those having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and more specifically, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, secondary butyl, 2-ethylhexyl, An alkyl group such as isooctyl can be exemplified.
In the present invention, methyl, ethyl, normal butyl and isobutyl esters of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid are particularly preferable as the unsaturated carboxylic acid ester.
Particularly preferred ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymers in the present invention are ethylene (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymers, especially ethylene / methyl acrylate copolymers, ethylene / ethyl acrylate copolymers, ethylene・ Normal butyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene / isobutyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene / methyl methacrylate copolymer, ethylene / ethyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene / normal butyl methacrylate copolymer, ethylene -An isobutyl methacrylate copolymer.
前記けん化前のエチレン・不飽和カルボン酸エステル共重合体に於ける不飽和カルボン酸エステル成分の含有率は5〜50質量%、特に20〜35質量%のものが好ましい。即ち不飽和カルボン酸エステル成分の含有率がこの範囲にあると非帯電性、柔軟性、他樹脂との混和性のバランスに優れ、好ましい。また前記けん化前のエチレン・不飽和カルボン酸エステル共重合体の(190℃、2160g荷重におけるメルトフローレート(JIS K7210−1999)準拠)は1〜1300g/10分の範囲にあることが好ましい。また前記けん化前のエチレン・不飽和カルボン酸エステル共重合体は2種以上を混合しても用いてもよい。
このようなエチレン・不飽和カルボン酸エステル共重合体は、例えばそれ自体公知の高圧ラジカル共重合により製造される。
The content of the unsaturated carboxylic acid ester component in the ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer before saponification is preferably 5 to 50% by mass, particularly preferably 20 to 35% by mass. That is, it is preferable that the content of the unsaturated carboxylic acid ester component is in this range because of excellent balance of non-chargeability, flexibility, and miscibility with other resins. The ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer before saponification (190 ° C., melt flow rate at 2160 g load (JIS K7210-1999)) is preferably in the range of 1 to 1300 g / 10 min. The ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer before saponification may be used as a mixture of two or more.
Such an ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer is produced, for example, by high-pressure radical copolymerization known per se.
本発明では前記エチレン・不飽和カルボン酸エステル共重合体をアルカリけん化するが、けん化に用いる苛性アルカリの金属イオン種としては、リチウム(Li)、ナトリウム(Na)、カリウム(K)、ルビジウム(Rb)、セシウム(Cs)等を挙げることができる。
これらの内では、非帯電性の面からナトリウムとカリウムが好ましく、特にカリウムが好ましい。
In the present invention, the ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer is saponified with alkali. Examples of the caustic metal ion species used for saponification include lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb ), Cesium (Cs), and the like.
Among these, sodium and potassium are preferable from the viewpoint of non-charging properties, and potassium is particularly preferable.
本発明の重合体けん化物(A)においては、カルボン酸アルカリ塩としてけん化物中に存在するカリウム、ナトリウム等のアルカリ金属イオン濃度は0.1〜5.8モル/kg、より好ましくは1〜3モル/kgの範囲にある。 アルカリ金属イオン濃度が上記下限を下回るものは帯電防止に必要とされる1014Ω/□程度以下の表面固有抵抗率を得ることができず、一方上記上限を超えるものは溶融粘度が高くなりすぎる事により押出成形が困難になる等、成形性、加工性が悪くなるため好ましくない。
本発明のけん化物は、成形性、加工性の面から230℃、10kg荷重(JIS K7210−1999に準拠)におけるメルトフローレートが0.01〜100g/10分、特に0.1〜50g/10分のものが好適である。
In the polymer saponified product (A) of the present invention, the concentration of alkali metal ions such as potassium and sodium present in the saponified product as the carboxylic acid alkali salt is 0.1 to 5.8 mol / kg, more preferably 1 to It is in the range of 3 mol / kg. Those whose alkali metal ion concentration is below the above lower limit cannot obtain a surface resistivity of about 10 14 Ω / □ or less required for antistatic, while those exceeding the above upper limit are too high in melt viscosity. This is not preferable because the moldability and workability deteriorate, such as difficulty in extrusion molding.
The saponified product of the present invention has a melt flow rate of 0.01 to 100 g / 10 min, particularly 0.1 to 50 g / 10 at 230 ° C. and 10 kg load (based on JIS K7210-1999) in terms of moldability and workability. Minutes are preferred.
本発明に於いては、重合体けん化物の内でも、アルカリけん化されるべきエチレン・不飽和カルボン酸エステル共重合体中の全不飽和カルボン酸エステル基単位のモル量に対し、けん化後、カルボン酸アルカリ塩として存在するアルカリ金属イオン量のモル量の割合が0.1〜0.6の範囲にあるもの、即ち、けん化度が10〜60%の範囲にある重合体けん化物は、非帯電性、柔軟性、成形・加工性や他樹脂との混和性の観点から好ましい。
因みに、本発明において共重合体中のエステル成分はアルカリによるけん化反応により部分的にアルカリ塩成分に変化するので、けん化物はエチレン単位、不飽和カルボン酸エステル単位、不飽和カルボン酸アルカリ塩単位を含有する共重合体となり、遊離のカルボキシル基単位は含有しない。
In the present invention, among the saponified polymers, the saponification is carried out after the saponification with respect to the molar amount of all unsaturated carboxylic acid ester group units in the ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer to be alkali saponified. A saponified polymer having a molar ratio of the amount of alkali metal ions present as an acid alkali salt in the range of 0.1 to 0.6, that is, a saponification degree in the range of 10 to 60% is not charged. From the viewpoints of properties, flexibility, moldability / workability, and miscibility with other resins.
Incidentally, in the present invention, since the ester component in the copolymer is partially changed to an alkali salt component by an alkali saponification reaction, the saponified product contains an ethylene unit, an unsaturated carboxylic acid ester unit, and an unsaturated carboxylic acid alkali salt unit. It contains a copolymer and does not contain free carboxyl group units.
エチレン・不飽和カルボン酸エステル共重合体のアルカリけん化は、苛性アルカリ等によりそれ自体公知の方法で行えばよいが、例えばエチレン・不飽和カルボン酸エステル共重合体と所定量の水酸化カリウム等の苛性アルカリとを押出機、ニーダー、バンバリーミキサ等の混練装置中で例えば100〜250℃の温度下で溶融混合するか、あるいはエチレン・不飽和カルボン酸エステル共重合体を上記混練装で溶融均質化し、その後所定量の水酸化カリウム等の苛性アルカリを加えることによりエチレン・不飽和カルボン酸エステル共重合体のエステル部分と苛性アルカリを反応させてけん化物とする方法を例示することができる。 The alkali saponification of the ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer may be carried out by a method known per se with caustic alkali or the like. For example, the ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer and a predetermined amount of potassium hydroxide or the like may be used. Caustic alkali is melt-mixed in a kneading apparatus such as an extruder, kneader or Banbury mixer at a temperature of, for example, 100 to 250 ° C., or an ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer is melted and homogenized by the kneading apparatus. Then, a method of reacting the ester portion of the ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer with the caustic alkali by adding a predetermined amount of caustic alkali such as potassium hydroxide can be exemplified.
本発明では、重合体成分として該けん化物(A)100未満〜2質量部とオレフィン系重合体(B)0超〜98質量部とを配合してなる重合体組成物も提供する。
この態様のものは、非帯電性に優れるほか、樹脂自体がより柔軟で、成形性、加工性に優れる外、他樹脂との混和性にも優れる。本発明において材料の成形性、加工性、他樹脂との混和性の面からは、該けん化物(A)99〜2質量部とオレフィン系重合体(B)1〜98質量部、特に該けん化物(A)90〜10質量部とオレフィン系重合体(B)10〜90質量部が好ましい。また本発明の重合体けん化物、重合体組成物を高分子型帯電防止剤として用いる場合は重合体けん化物(A)100〜30質量部とオレフィン系重合体(B)0〜70質量部からなる重合体組成物であって、該重合体組成物中のアルカリ金属イオン濃度が0.5〜5.8モル/kgである重合体組成物を用いることが好ましい。
In this invention, the polymer composition formed by mix | blending less than 2 mass parts of this saponified product (A) and more than 0-98 mass parts of olefinic polymers (B) as a polymer component is also provided.
In this embodiment, in addition to being excellent in non-charging properties, the resin itself is more flexible, excellent in moldability and processability, and is excellent in miscibility with other resins. In the present invention, from the viewpoint of moldability of the material, workability, and miscibility with other resins, 99-2 parts by mass of the saponified product (A) and 1-98 parts by mass of the olefin polymer (B), particularly the saponified product. 90 to 10 parts by mass of the compound (A) and 10 to 90 parts by mass of the olefin polymer (B) are preferable. Moreover, when using the polymer saponified product and the polymer composition of the present invention as a polymer antistatic agent, from 100 to 30 parts by mass of the polymer saponified product (A) and 0 to 70 parts by mass of the olefin polymer (B). It is preferable to use a polymer composition having an alkali metal ion concentration of 0.5 to 5.8 mol / kg in the polymer composition.
前記本発明の重合体けん化物と組み合わせて配合されるオレフィン系重合体としては、エチレン単独重合体(エチレンホモポリマー)やエチレンと炭素数3〜20のα−オレフィン(プロピレン、1−ブテン、1−ペンテン、1−ヘキセン、4−メチル−1−ペンテン、1−オクテン、1−デセン、1−ドデセン、1−テトラデセン、1−ヘキサデセン、1−オクタデセン、1−エイコセン等)との共重合体、具体的には例えば、高圧法低密度ポリエチレン、直鎖低密度ポリエチレン、中・高密度ポリエチレン、メタロセン触媒重合低密度ポリエチレン等のメタロセン触媒重合エチレン(共)重合体(メタロセン触媒の存在下で重合されたエチレン(共)重合体)などのエチレン系重合体、ポリプロピレンホモポリマーやプロピレンにエチレン、1−ブテン、2−ブテン 1−ペンテン、4−メチルー1−ペンテン、1−ヘキセン、1−オクテン、1−デセン、1−ドデセン等を共重合させたランダム又はブロックコポリマー等のプロピレン系重合体、ポリブテン、ポリイソブテン、ポリブタジエン等のブテン系重合体、4メチル−1−ペンテン等のメチルペンテン系重合体共重合体、ポリイソプレン重合体等の外、エチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合体等のエチレン・ビニルエステル共重合体、エチレン・(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体、エチレン・(メタ)アクリル酸共重合体またはそのアイオノマー等を例示することができる。 Examples of the olefin polymer blended in combination with the polymer saponified product of the present invention include ethylene homopolymer (ethylene homopolymer) and ethylene and an α-olefin having 3 to 20 carbon atoms (propylene, 1-butene, 1 -Pentene, 1-hexene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-octene, 1-decene, 1-dodecene, 1-tetradecene, 1-hexadecene, 1-octadecene, 1-eicocene and the like), Specifically, metallocene-catalyzed ethylene (co) polymers (polymerized in the presence of a metallocene catalyst, such as high-pressure low-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene, medium / high-density polyethylene, and metallocene-catalyzed low-density polyethylene) Ethylene polymers such as ethylene (co) polymer), polypropylene homopolymers and propylene , 1-butene, 2-butene 1-pentene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-octene, 1-decene, 1-dodecene, and other propylene polymers such as random or block copolymers In addition to butene polymers such as polybutene, polyisobutene, and polybutadiene, methylpentene polymers such as 4-methyl-1-pentene, polyisoprene polymers, and ethylene / vinyl acetate such as ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymers Examples thereof include an ester copolymer, an ethylene / (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer, an ethylene / (meth) acrylic acid copolymer, or an ionomer thereof.
これらの内では、エチレン系重合体、プロピレン系重合体及びエチレン・ビニルエステル共重合体が好ましく、特にメタロセン触媒重合低密度ポリエチレン、プロピレン・エチレン・1−ブテンランダム共重合体及びエチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合体が好ましい。 Of these, ethylene polymers, propylene polymers and ethylene / vinyl ester copolymers are preferred, and metallocene-catalyzed low density polyethylene, propylene / ethylene / 1-butene random copolymers and ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymers are particularly preferred. Polymers are preferred.
上記重合体組成物を得る方法としては、エチレン・不飽和カルボン酸エステル共重合体とオレフィン系重合体とのそれぞれ所定量を、単軸押出機、二軸押出機、バンバリーミキサ、ニーダー等で溶融加熱混合し、その際、又は、混合後に所定量の苛性アルカリ等を用いてけん化する方法、或いは予め調製された重合体けん化物とオレフィン系重合体とを溶融加熱混合する方法等を例示できる。 As a method for obtaining the polymer composition, a predetermined amount of each of the ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer and the olefin polymer is melted with a single screw extruder, a twin screw extruder, a Banbury mixer, a kneader, or the like. Examples thereof include a method of saponification using a predetermined amount of caustic alkali or the like after mixing by heating, or a method of melting and mixing a saponified polymer and an olefin polymer prepared in advance.
本発明のけん化物重合体又は重合体組成物には、更に、必要に応じて各種添加剤を配合することができる。
このような添加剤の例としては、酸化防止剤、老化防止剤、光安定剤、熱安定剤、紫外線吸収剤、滑剤、ブロッキング防止剤、可塑剤、粘着剤、無機充填剤、ガラス繊維、カーボン繊維などの強化繊維、顔料、染料、難燃剤、難燃助剤、発泡剤、発泡助剤などを挙げることができる。
また少量であれば通常の帯電防止剤を配合することもできる。
また本発明の非帯電性重合体けん化物又は重合体組成物はフィルム、シート、成形体、水性分散体等の各種の形態に成形して使用できるが、例えば本発明の非帯電性重合体けん化物又は重合体組成物からなる単層フィルム、シートは上記けん化物、該けん化物とオレフィン重合体との組成物を押出し成形等の手段でフィルム化することにより得ることができる。フィルム、シートの厚みは通常、5μm〜5mmの範囲のものが使用される。
また本発明の非帯電性重合体けん化物又は重合体組成物をフィルム上で使用する場合は種々の基材層や熱可塑性樹脂層に共押出、ドライラミネーション等により積層して2層以上の非帯電性の積層体として使用することができる。基材及び熱可塑性樹脂しては織布、不織布、紙、アルミニウムのような金属箔、延伸又は未延伸のポリプロピレン、高、中、低密度ポリエチレン、メタロセンポリエチレン(線状低密度ポリエチレン)のようなエチレン(共)重合体、ポリ4―メチル1―ペンテン等のポリオレフィン、ポリエステル、ポリアミドなどの各種合成樹脂を挙げることができる。基材層、熱可塑性樹脂層の厚みとしては5〜500μmが好ましく、非帯電性重合体けん化物又は重合体組成物層の厚みは通常20〜1000μmの範囲が好ましい。
積層体の層構成の例としては熱可塑性樹脂層と本発明の非帯電性重合体けん化物又は重合体組成物層の2層構成、あるいは熱可塑性樹脂層/非帯電性重合体けん化物又は重合体組成物を中間層/熱可塑性樹脂層の3層構成が挙げられる。
Various additives can be further blended in the saponified polymer or polymer composition of the present invention as necessary.
Examples of such additives include antioxidants, anti-aging agents, light stabilizers, heat stabilizers, UV absorbers, lubricants, anti-blocking agents, plasticizers, adhesives, inorganic fillers, glass fibers, carbon Examples thereof include reinforcing fibers such as fibers, pigments, dyes, flame retardants, flame retardant aids, foaming agents and foaming aids.
Moreover, if it is a small quantity, a normal antistatic agent can also be mix | blended.
The uncharged polymer saponified product or polymer composition of the present invention can be used after being molded into various forms such as a film, a sheet, a molded product, an aqueous dispersion, etc., for example, the uncharged polymer saponified product of the present invention. A monolayer film or sheet comprising a saponified product or a polymer composition can be obtained by forming the saponified product or the composition of the saponified product and an olefin polymer into a film by means such as extrusion molding. The thickness of the film or sheet is usually in the range of 5 μm to 5 mm.
When the uncharged polymer saponified product or polymer composition of the present invention is used on a film, it is laminated on various substrate layers and thermoplastic resin layers by coextrusion, dry lamination, etc. It can be used as a chargeable laminate. Base material and thermoplastic resin include woven fabric, non-woven fabric, paper, metal foil such as aluminum, stretched or unstretched polypropylene, high, medium and low density polyethylene, metallocene polyethylene (linear low density polyethylene) Examples include various synthetic resins such as ethylene (co) polymers, polyolefins such as poly-4-methyl-1-pentene, polyesters, and polyamides. The thickness of the base material layer and the thermoplastic resin layer is preferably 5 to 500 μm, and the thickness of the uncharged polymer saponified product or polymer composition layer is usually preferably in the range of 20 to 1000 μm.
Examples of the layer structure of the laminate include a two-layer structure of a thermoplastic resin layer and an uncharged polymer saponified product or polymer composition layer of the present invention, or a thermoplastic resin layer / uncharged polymer saponified product or heavy layer. Examples of the combined composition include a three-layer structure of an intermediate layer / thermoplastic resin layer.
次に本発明を実施例により更に詳細に説明する。但し、本発明はこれらの例によって何ら制限されるものではない。
尚、下記の実施例、比較例に用いた原料及び得られた重合体けん化物又は重合体組成物の評価方法は次の通りである。
Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
In addition, the raw material used for the following Example and comparative example, and the evaluation method of the obtained polymer saponification thing or polymer composition are as follows.
1.使用原料
i)エチレン・アクリル酸メチル共重合体(EAC1):アクリル酸メチル(MA)含量;24質量%、MFR;20g/10分(190℃×2160g荷重、JIS K7210−1999に準拠)
ii)エチレン・アクリル酸メチル共重合体(EAC2):アクリル酸メチル(MA)含量;30質量%、MFR;15g/10分(190℃×2160g荷重)
iii)エチレン・アクリル酸エチル共重合体(EAC3):アクリル酸エチル(EA)含量;25質量%、MFR;800g/10分(190℃×2160g荷重)
iv)エチレン・アクリル酸エチル共重合体(EAC4):アクリル酸エチル(EA)含量;34質量%、MFR;25g/10分(190℃×2160g荷重)
v)プロピレン・エチレン・1−ブテン三元系ランダム共重合体(r−PP):プロピレン成分92モル%、エチレン成分5モル%、1−ブテン成分3モル%、MFR7.3g/10分(230℃×2160g荷重)
vi)メタロセン触媒重合低密度ポリエチレン(m−PE):密度915kg/m3、MFR;4.0(190℃×2160g荷重)((株)プライムポリマー社製 商品名 SP1540 )
vii)エチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合体(EVA):酢酸ビニル(VA)含量10質量%、MFR;9g/10分(190℃×2160g荷重、JIS K7210−1999に準拠)
2.評価項目及び評価方法
i)制電性能:表面固有抵抗率の測定、1mm厚プレスシートを恒温恒湿(23℃×50%RH)下、24時間エージングした後、三菱化学製電気抵抗測定器ハイレスタを用いて印加電圧500V×印加時間10秒の条件で試料の表面抵抗率を測定。
ii)メルトフローレート(MFR)表1中*印は、230℃×10kg荷重、その他は190℃×2160g荷重で測定した。表2中**印は230℃×2160g荷重)、その他は190℃×2160g荷重で測定した。(いずれもJIS K7210−1999に準拠)
iii)本発明においてけん化物又は重合体組成物中のアルカリ金属イオン量(金属イオン濃度)は以下の方法で測定した。
試料をキシレン/ブタノールの混合溶媒を用い、塩酸により脱メタル処理を行い、チモールブルー指示薬を用いて滴定し、生成したカルボン酸基(COOH)の量(モル量)を測定した。生成したカルボン酸基(COOH)の量(モル量)はCOOM+のモル量と等しいことから、この生成カルボン酸基(COOH)のモル量より試料1kgあたりのCOOM+のモル量(金属イオン濃度)を算出した。
1. Raw materials used i) Ethylene / methyl acrylate copolymer (EAC1): Methyl acrylate (MA) content; 24% by mass, MFR; 20 g / 10 min (190 ° C. × 2160 g load, conforming to JIS K7210-1999)
ii) Ethylene / methyl acrylate copolymer (EAC2): Methyl acrylate (MA) content: 30% by mass, MFR: 15 g / 10 min (190 ° C. × 2160 g load)
iii) Ethylene / ethyl acrylate copolymer (EAC3): Ethyl acrylate (EA) content: 25% by mass, MFR: 800 g / 10 min (190 ° C. × 2160 g load)
iv) Ethylene / ethyl acrylate copolymer (EAC4): ethyl acrylate (EA) content: 34% by mass, MFR: 25 g / 10 min (190 ° C. × 2160 g load)
v) Propylene / ethylene / 1-butene ternary random copolymer (r-PP): propylene component 92 mol%, ethylene component 5 mol%, 1-butene component 3 mol%, MFR 7.3 g / 10 min (230 ℃ × 2160g load)
vi) Metallocene-catalyzed polymerization low density polyethylene (m-PE): density 915 kg / m 3 , MFR; 4.0 (190 ° C. × 2160 g load) (trade name SP1540, manufactured by Prime Polymer Co., Ltd.)
vii) Ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA): vinyl acetate (VA) content 10% by mass, MFR; 9 g / 10 minutes (190 ° C. × 2160 g load, according to JIS K7210-1999)
2. Evaluation item and evaluation method i) Antistatic performance: measurement of surface resistivity, 1 mm thick press sheet after aging for 24 hours under constant temperature and humidity (23 ° C. × 50% RH), and then electric resistance measuring instrument Hiresta manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Was used to measure the surface resistivity of the sample under the conditions of an applied voltage of 500 V and an applied time of 10 seconds.
ii) Melt flow rate (MFR) In Table 1, * marks are measured at 230 ° C. × 10 kg load, and others are measured at 190 ° C. × 2160 g load. In Table 2, ** marks are measured at 230 ° C. × 2160 g load), and the others were measured at 190 ° C. × 2160 g load. (All comply with JIS K7210-1999)
iii) In the present invention, the amount of alkali metal ions (metal ion concentration) in the saponified product or polymer composition was measured by the following method.
The sample was demetallized with hydrochloric acid using a mixed solvent of xylene / butanol, titrated with a thymol blue indicator, and the amount (molar amount) of the produced carboxylic acid group (COOH) was measured. The amount of the generated carboxylic acid group (COOH) (molar amount) from equal to the molar amount of COOM +, the molar amount (metal ion concentration of COOM + per sample 1kg than the molar amount of the product carboxylic acid group (COOH) ) Was calculated.
「実施例1」
けん化物調製用素材樹脂(ベース樹脂)としてエチレン・アクリル酸メチル共重合体(EAC1)10KgとKOH 470gとを混練装置にフィードし、混練装置中でEAC1とKOHを溶融、反応させ、押出すことにより 重合体けん化物(実−1)を得た。
このけん化物中にアクリル酸カリウム塩の形で存在するKイオン濃度(Kイオン量)は0.84モル/kgで、前記けん化前のエチレン・アクリル酸メチル共重合体(EAC1)の全アクリル酸エステル基単位のモル量に対するけん化物中に存在するアルカリ金属イオンモル量の割合(百分率:以下これをけん化率とする)は30%であった。
又、このけん化物のMFRは82g/10分(230℃×10kg荷重)であった。
そして、この重合体けん化物から得られた試料プレスシートの表面固有抵抗率を測定した。
結果を表1に示した。
"Example 1"
Feed 10 kg of ethylene / methyl acrylate copolymer (EAC1) and 470 g of KOH as raw material resin (base resin) for saponification preparation, and melt, react and extrude EAC1 and KOH in the kneading apparatus. As a result, a polymer saponified product (Ex. 1) was obtained.
The K ion concentration (K ion amount) present in the form of potassium acrylate in the saponified product is 0.84 mol / kg, and the total acrylic acid of the ethylene / methyl acrylate copolymer (EAC1) before saponification is obtained. The ratio of the molar amount of alkali metal ions present in the saponified product to the molar amount of the ester group unit (percentage: hereinafter referred to as saponification rate) was 30%.
The MFR of this saponified product was 82 g / 10 min (230 ° C. × 10 kg load).
And the surface resistivity of the sample press sheet obtained from this polymer saponified product was measured.
The results are shown in Table 1.
「実施例2〜8」
ベース樹脂としてそれぞれ表1の実施例2〜実施例8に示したものを用い、KOH添加量をそれぞれのベース樹脂及び目標けん化率に応じて変更した以外は実施例1とほぼ同様にして重合体けんか物を得、それを成形したそれぞれの試料プレスシートの表面固有抵抗率を測定した。 結果を表1に示した。
"Examples 2 to 8"
Polymers similar to those of Example 1 except that the base resins shown in Examples 2 to 8 of Table 1 were used, respectively, and the KOH addition amount was changed according to the base resin and the target saponification rate. A quarrel was obtained, and the surface resistivity of each sample press sheet on which it was molded was measured. The results are shown in Table 1.
「実施例9〜14」
KOHをNaOHに替えた以外は、実施例2〜8とほぼ同様にして重合体けん化物を得、それを成形したそれぞれのプレスシートの表面固有抵抗率を測定した。
結果を表1に示した。
"Examples 9 to 14"
Except for replacing KOH with NaOH, a polymer saponified product was obtained in substantially the same manner as in Examples 2 to 8, and the surface resistivity of each press sheet on which it was molded was measured.
The results are shown in Table 1.
「比較例1」
ベース樹脂EAC1をけん化すること無くそのままプレスシート成形し、そのプレスシート(比−1)の表面固有抵抗率を測定した。
結果を表1に示した。
“Comparative Example 1”
The base resin EAC1 was formed as it was without saponification, and the surface resistivity of the press sheet (ratio-1) was measured.
The results are shown in Table 1.
「比較例2〜4」
ベース樹脂EAC2〜4をけん化すること無くそれぞれをそのままプレスシート成形し(比−2〜比−4)、それらの表面固有抵抗率をそれぞれ測定した。
結果を表1に示した。
"Comparative Examples 2-4"
Without saponifying the base resins EAC2 to 4, the respective press sheets were formed as they were (ratio-2 to ratio-4), and their surface resistivity was measured.
The results are shown in Table 1.
「実施例15」
ベース樹脂としてEAC2を用い、これをKOHでけん化して得られたけん化率60%で、けん化物中に存在するKイオン濃度が2.09モル/kgの重合体けん化物20質量部とプロピレン・エチレン・ブテン三元系ランダム共重合体(r−PP)80重量部とを単軸スクリュー押出機を用い溶融混練して重合体組成物を得た(実−15;MFR=5g/10分(230℃×2160g荷重))。
重合体組成物(実−15)中にアクリル酸塩の形で存在するKイオン濃度は0.42モル/kgであった。
この組成物をプレスシート成形し得られたプレスシートの表面固有抵抗率を測定した。
結果を表2に示した。
"Example 15"
EAC2 was used as the base resin, and the saponification rate obtained by saponifying this with KOH was 60%, and 20 parts by mass of a polymer saponified product having a K ion concentration of 2.09 mol / kg in the saponified product and propylene. 80 parts by weight of ethylene / butene ternary random copolymer (r-PP) was melt kneaded using a single screw extruder to obtain a polymer composition (Ex. 15; MFR = 5 g / 10 min ( 230 ° C. × 2160 g load)).
The concentration of K ions present in the form of acrylate in the polymer composition (Ex. 15) was 0.42 mol / kg.
The surface resistivity of a press sheet obtained by press-molding this composition was measured.
The results are shown in Table 2.
「実施例16」
EAC2をKOHでけん化して得られたけん化率60%でKイオン濃度が2.09モル/kgの重合体けん化物10質量部とメタロセン触媒重合低密度ポリエチレン(m−PE)90重量部とを押出機を用い溶融混練し重合体組成物を得た(実−16;MFR=3g/10分(190℃×2160g荷重))。
重合体組成物(実−16)中にアクリル酸塩の形で存在するKイオン濃度は0.21モル/kgであった。
この組成物をプレスシート成形し得られたプレスシートの表面固有抵抗率を測定した。
結果を表2に示した。
"Example 16"
10 parts by mass of a polymer saponified product having a saponification rate of 60% and a K ion concentration of 2.09 mol / kg obtained by saponifying EAC2 with KOH and 90 parts by weight of a metallocene-catalyzed polymerized low-density polyethylene (m-PE) The polymer composition was obtained by melt-kneading using an extruder (Ex. 16; MFR = 3 g / 10 min (190 ° C. × 2160 g load)).
The concentration of K ions present in the form of acrylate in the polymer composition (Ex. 16) was 0.21 mol / kg.
The surface resistivity of a press sheet obtained by press-molding this composition was measured.
The results are shown in Table 2.
「実施例17」
実施例16に於いて配合比を重合体けん化物20質量部、メタロセン触媒重合低密度ポリエチレン(m−PE)80重量部とした以外は実施例16と同様にして重合体組成物(実−17)を調製し(カリウムイオン濃度0.42モル/kg、MFR=2g/10分(190℃×2160g荷重))、実施例16と同様にしてプレスシート成形し、その表面固有抵抗率を測定した。
結果を表2に示した。
"Example 17"
The polymer composition (Ex. 17) was the same as Example 16 except that the blending ratio in Example 16 was 20 parts by mass of polymer saponified product and 80 parts by mass of metallocene-catalyzed polymerized low density polyethylene (m-PE). (Potassium ion concentration 0.42 mol / kg, MFR = 2 g / 10 min (190 ° C. × 2160 g load)), press sheet molding was conducted in the same manner as in Example 16, and the surface resistivity was measured. .
The results are shown in Table 2.
「実施例18」
実施例17に於いてメタロセン触媒重合低密度ポリエチレン(m−PE)に替えてエチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合体(EVA)80質量部を配合した以外は実施例16と同様にして重合体組成物(実−18:カリウムイオン濃度0.42モル/kg、MFR=1.5g/10分(190℃×2160g荷重))を調製し、実施例16と同様にしてプレスシート成形し、その表面固有抵抗率を測定した。
結果を表2に示した。
"Example 18"
In Example 17, a polymer composition (in the same manner as in Example 16) except that 80 parts by mass of an ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) was used instead of the metallocene-catalyzed polymerization low-density polyethylene (m-PE). Actual -18: A potassium ion concentration of 0.42 mol / kg, MFR = 1.5 g / 10 min (190 ° C. × 2160 g load)) was prepared, press sheet-molded in the same manner as in Example 16, and its surface resistivity The rate was measured.
The results are shown in Table 2.
「比較例5」
実施例15で用いたプロピレン・エチレン・ブテン三元系ランダム共重合体(r−PP)をそのままプレスシート成形し、そのプレスシート(比−5)の表面固有抵抗率を測定した。
結果を表2に示した。
“Comparative Example 5”
The propylene / ethylene / butene ternary random copolymer (r-PP) used in Example 15 was directly press-molded, and the surface resistivity of the press sheet (ratio-5) was measured.
The results are shown in Table 2.
「比較例6」
実施例16で用いたメタロセン触媒重合低密度ポリエチレン(m−PE)をそのままプレスシート成形し、そのプレスシート(比−6)の表面固有抵抗率を測定した。
結果を表2に示した。
“Comparative Example 6”
The metallocene-catalyzed polymerized low-density polyethylene (m-PE) used in Example 16 was press-molded as it was, and the surface resistivity of the press sheet (ratio-6) was measured.
The results are shown in Table 2.
「比較例7」
実施例18で用いたエチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合体(EVA)をそのままプレスシート成形し、そのプレスシート(比−7)の表面固有抵抗率を測定した。
結果を表2に示した。
“Comparative Example 7”
The ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) used in Example 18 was press-molded as it was, and the surface resistivity of the press sheet (ratio-7) was measured.
The results are shown in Table 2.
Claims (10)
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2012165264A1 (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2012-12-06 | 三井・デュポンポリケミカル株式会社 | Methacrylic resin composition and molded article |
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| JP5107483B1 (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2012-12-26 | 三井・デュポンポリケミカル株式会社 | Methacrylic resin composition and molded body |
| CN103562304A (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2014-02-05 | 三井—杜邦聚合化学株式会社 | Methacrylic resin composition and molded article |
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