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JP2010009136A - Electricity bill calculation system and electricity bill calculation method - Google Patents

Electricity bill calculation system and electricity bill calculation method Download PDF

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JP2010009136A
JP2010009136A JP2008164902A JP2008164902A JP2010009136A JP 2010009136 A JP2010009136 A JP 2010009136A JP 2008164902 A JP2008164902 A JP 2008164902A JP 2008164902 A JP2008164902 A JP 2008164902A JP 2010009136 A JP2010009136 A JP 2010009136A
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distribution
substation
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total loss
discount service
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JP5178344B2 (en
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Minoru Tomita
稔 冨田
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Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable a customer to enjoy the discount service of an electricity bill according as a substation for distribution is newly installed. <P>SOLUTION: This electricity bill calculation system includes: a current gross loss electric energy calculation part for calculating a current gross loss electric energy within the feeding range of a first substation for distribution; a current gross loss costs calculation part for calculating current gross loss costs corresponding to the current gross loss electric energy; a new gross loss electric energy calculation part for calculating new gross loss electric energy within each feeding range of first and second substations for distribution; a new gross loss cost calculation part for calculating new gross loss costs corresponding to the addition result of the new gross loss electric energy; a discount service financial funds calculation part for calculating discount service financial funds by subtracting new gross loss costs from the current gross loss costs; and an electricity bill calculation part for calculating an electricity bill for a discount service target customer by distributing the discount service financial funds to every discount service target customer. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、電気料金算定システム、電気料金算定方法に関する。   The present invention relates to an electricity charge calculation system and an electricity charge calculation method.

電気料金は、契約種別に応じた料金体系に基づいて算定が行われる。例えば、定額電灯の料金体系、従量電灯の料金体系、臨時電灯の料金体系、公衆街路灯の料金体系、時間帯別電灯の料金体系、低圧電力の料金体系、高圧電力の料金体系、深夜電力の料金体系等が挙げられる(例えば、以下に示す特許文献1を参照)。
特開2007−179421号公報(第1−3頁)
Electricity charges are calculated based on the charge system according to the contract type. For example, a flat-light rate system, a pay-per-charge system, a temporary system system, a public street system system, a time-based system system, a low-voltage system, a high-voltage system, and a midnight power system Examples include a fee system (see, for example, Patent Document 1 shown below).
JP 2007-179421 A (page 1-3)

ところで、電力会社側の立場としては、電力の安定供給というマクロ的な目標に基づき、時々刻々と変化する電力の受給バランスに応じて配電用変電所を新設する必要に迫られる。一方、例えば新設変電所の計画を予定している地域周辺の住民側の立場としては、上記のマクロ的な目標よりも自身の生活環境を維持するという点に重きが置かれ、計画反対運動に立ち上がらざるを得ない場合がある。この場合、計画予定地域の住民であるか否かを問わず、電力会社毎に定められた料金体系に基づいて電気料金が算定されるので、計画予定地域の住民は、新設変電所の計画予定外地域の住民との間で不公平感に苛まれ、ますますマクロ的な目標に共感できず計画反対に固執する虞がある。   By the way, from the standpoint of the electric power company, it is necessary to establish a new distribution substation according to the power supply balance that changes every moment based on the macro target of stable power supply. On the other hand, for example, from the standpoint of the residents around the area where the plan for the newly constructed substation is planned, the emphasis is on maintaining their own living environment rather than the above macro target. You may have to get up. In this case, regardless of whether the residents are in the planned area or not, electricity charges are calculated based on the tariff system determined by each electric power company. There is a risk of unfairness among the residents in the outside region, and there is a risk that they will not be able to sympathize with the macro target and will stick to the opposite of the plan.

前述した課題を解決する主たる本発明は、既設の第1の配電用変電所の電力供給範囲の一部を新設の第2の配電用変電所によって電力供給する場合において、当該第2の配電用変電所の新設に伴って割引サービス対象顧客向けの電気料金を算定する電気料金算定システムであって、前記第1の配電用変電所並びに前記第2の配電用変電所の各供給範囲の顧客情報を記憶する顧客情報記憶部と、前記第1の配電用変電所並びに前記第2の配電用変電所の各供給範囲の配電設備情報を記憶する配電設備情報記憶部と、前記配電設備情報に基づいて、前記第1の配電用変電所の供給範囲における現総損失電力量を算定する現総損失電力量算定部と、前記現総損失電力量に応じた現総損失費用を算定する現総損失費用算定部と、前記配電設備情報に基づいて、前記第1の配電用変電所並びに前記第2の配電用変電所の各供給範囲における新総損失電力量をそれぞれ算定する新総損失電力量算定部と、前記各供給範囲における前記新総損失電力量を加算した結果に応じた新総損失費用を算定する新総損失費用算定部と、前記現総損失費用から前記新総損失費用を差し引いて割引サービス原資を算定する割引サービス原資算定部と、前記顧客情報に基づいて、前記割引サービス原資を前記割引サービス対象顧客毎に配分して、前記割引サービス対象顧客向けの電気料金を算定する電気料金算定部と、を有することを特徴とする。   The main present invention for solving the above-described problem is that when a part of the power supply range of the existing first distribution substation is supplied by the new second distribution substation, the second distribution substation is used. An electricity rate calculation system for calculating an electricity rate for a customer subject to a discount service in connection with the establishment of a substation, wherein customer information of each supply range of the first distribution substation and the second distribution substation Based on the distribution facility information, a customer information storage unit that stores information, a distribution facility information storage unit that stores distribution facility information of each supply range of the first distribution substation and the second distribution substation, and the distribution facility information A current total loss power calculation unit that calculates a current total loss power amount in the supply range of the first distribution substation, and a current total loss amount that calculates a current total loss cost according to the current total loss power amount Based on the cost calculation department and the power distribution equipment information A new total loss energy calculation unit for calculating a new total loss energy amount in each supply range of the first distribution substation and the second distribution substation, and the new total loss amount in each supply range. A new total loss cost calculation unit that calculates a new total loss cost according to the result of adding the amount of power loss, and a discount service resource calculation unit that calculates a discount service resource by subtracting the new total loss cost from the current total loss cost And an electricity charge calculation unit that distributes the discount service resources to each discount service target customer based on the customer information and calculates an electricity charge for the discount service target customer. .

上記システムにおいて、請求項1に記載の電気料金算定システムにおいて、前記配電設備情報は、前記第1の配電用変電所に配設された第1の変圧器の情報と、前記第2の配電用変電所に配設された第2の変圧器の情報と、前記第1の配電用変電所に配設された当該第1の変圧器から延設される第1の配電線の情報と、前記第2の配電用変電所に配設された当該第2の変圧器から延設される第2の配電線の情報と、を有し、前記現総損失電力量算定部は、前記第1の変圧器の損失電力量と、前記第1の配電線の損失電力量と、を加算して前記現総損失電力量を算定し、前記新総損失電力量算定部は、前記第2の変圧器の損失電力量と、前記第2の配電線の損失電力量と、を加算して前記新総損失電力量を算定してもよい。   In the above-mentioned system, in the electricity rate calculation system according to claim 1, the distribution facility information includes information on a first transformer disposed in the first distribution substation and the second distribution distribution information. Information on the second transformer disposed in the substation, information on the first distribution line extending from the first transformer disposed in the first distribution substation, and Information on a second distribution line extending from the second transformer disposed in the second distribution substation, and the current total power loss calculation unit includes the first The current total loss power amount is calculated by adding the loss power amount of the transformer and the loss power amount of the first distribution line, and the new total loss power amount calculation unit is configured to calculate the second transformer The new total loss power amount may be calculated by adding the loss power amount of the second power line and the loss power amount of the second distribution line.

また、上記システムにおいて、前記現総損失費用算定部は、前記現総損失電力量に対して、電力会社所定の料金体系に応じた電気料金又は所定の損失評価単価を乗算して、前記現総損失費用を算定し、前記新総損失費用算定部は、前記新総損失電力量の加算結果に対して、前記料金体系に応じた電気料金又は前記損失評価単価を乗算して、前記新総損失費用を算定してもよい。   Further, in the above system, the current total loss cost calculation unit multiplies the current total loss power amount by an electricity bill or a predetermined loss evaluation unit price according to a predetermined charge system of an electric power company, and The new total loss cost calculation unit calculates a loss cost, and the new total loss cost calculation unit multiplies the result of addition of the new total loss power amount by the electricity rate or the loss evaluation unit price according to the charge system, to calculate the new total loss. Costs may be calculated.

また、上記システムにおいて、前記顧客情報は、前記割引サービス対象顧客に配設された電力量計の計測結果に基づく月間使用電力量を有し、前記電気料金算定部は、前記割引サービス原資を、前記割引サービス対象顧客毎の月間使用電力量に応じて配分してもよい。   Further, in the above system, the customer information has a monthly power consumption based on a measurement result of a watt hour meter disposed in the discount service target customer, and the electricity rate calculation unit, the discount service resources, You may distribute according to the monthly power consumption for every said discount service object customer.

また、上記システムにおいて、前記第1の配電用変電所の過去の負荷情報に基づいて予測される将来の需要予測情報を記憶する需要予測情報記憶部と、前記需要予測情報に基づいて、前記第1の配電用変電所並びに前記第2の配電用変電所の各供給範囲の将来の配電設備情報を設定して前記配電設備情報記憶部に記憶する配電設備計画処理部と、を有してもよい。   Further, in the system, a demand prediction information storage unit that stores future demand prediction information predicted based on past load information of the first distribution substation, and based on the demand prediction information, the first A distribution facility plan processing unit that sets future distribution facility information of each supply range of the first distribution substation and the second distribution substation and stores the information in the distribution facility information storage unit. Good.

また、上記システムにおいて、前記割引サービス対象顧客は、前記第2の配電用変電所による電力供給範囲内及びその近傍に居住する顧客であってもよい。   In the above system, the discount service target customer may be a customer who resides in and near a power supply range by the second distribution substation.

また、既設の第1の配電用変電所の電力供給範囲の一部を新設の第2の配電用変電所によって電力供給する場合において、前記第1の配電用変電所並びに前記第2の配電用変電所の各供給範囲の顧客情報を記憶する顧客情報記憶部と、前記第1の配電用変電所並びに前記第2の配電用変電所の各供給範囲の配電設備情報を記憶する配電設備情報記憶部と、をそれぞれアクセス可能なコンピュータが、当該第2の配電用変電所の新設に伴って割引サービス対象顧客向けの電気料金を算定する電気料金算定方法であって、前記コンピュータが、前記配電設備情報に基づいて、前記第1の配電用変電所の供給範囲における現総損失電力量を算定するステップと、前記コンピュータが、前記現総損失電力量に応じた現総損失費用を算定するステップと、前記コンピュータが、前記配電設備情報に基づいて、前記第1の配電用変電所並びに前記第2の配電用変電所の各供給範囲における新総損失電力量をそれぞれ算定するステップと、前記コンピュータが、前記各供給範囲における前記新総損失電力量を加算した結果に応じた新総損失費用を算定するステップと、前記コンピュータが、前記現総損失費用から前記新総損失費用を差し引いて割引サービス原資を算定するステップと、前記コンピュータが、前記顧客情報に基づいて、前記割引サービス原資を前記割引サービス対象顧客毎に配分して、前記割引サービス対象顧客向けの電気料金を算定するステップと、を有することを特徴とする。   In addition, when a part of the power supply range of the existing first distribution substation is supplied by the new second distribution substation, the first distribution substation and the second distribution substation Customer information storage unit for storing customer information of each supply range of the substation, and distribution facility information storage for storing distribution facility information of each supply range of the first distribution substation and the second distribution substation And a computer that is capable of accessing each of the first and second distribution substations to calculate an electric fee for a customer subject to discount service in connection with the establishment of the second distribution substation, wherein the computer includes the distribution facility. Calculating a current total loss power amount in a supply range of the first distribution substation based on the information, and calculating a current total loss cost according to the current total loss power amount, the computer; The computer calculates, based on the distribution facility information, a new total loss power amount in each supply range of the first distribution substation and the second distribution substation, and the computer, Calculating a new total loss cost according to a result obtained by adding the new total loss power amount in each supply range; and the computer subtracts the new total loss cost from the current total loss cost to obtain a discount service resource. And calculating and calculating an electricity bill for the discount service target customer by allocating the discount service resources to the discount service target customer based on the customer information. It is characterized by.

本発明によれば、配電用変電所の新設に伴って電気料金の割引サービスを顧客に享受させる電気料金算定システム、電気料金算定方法を提供することができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the electricity rate calculation system and the electricity rate calculation method which make a customer enjoy the discount service of an electricity rate with the new installation of the distribution substation can be provided.

=== 電気料金算定システム ===
図1は、本発明に係る電気料金算定システムの一構成例を示している。
電力会社が管轄する既設変電所(本願請求項に係る第1の配電用変電所)に単相の変圧器6aが配設され、変圧器6aの二次側と接続された遮断器CB#0から配電線Aが延設される。配電線A上には複数の区分開閉器S#0〜S#4が配設され、各区分開閉器S#0〜S#4の間を区間#0〜#4として定めている。各区間#0〜#4にはそれぞれ電力会社と契約して所定の料金体系に基づいて電気料金を支払う顧客#0〜#4が存在している。尚、顧客#0〜#4は、説明の便宜上、各区間#0〜#4に多数存在する顧客(企業、工場、商店、住宅等)を一の顧客として表している。顧客#0〜#4の施設には、使用電力量を計測するための電力量計2a〜2dと、電力量計2a〜2dにより計測された計測データを通信網(光ファイバケーブル、メタル回線、インターネット等)200を介して電力会社の支社又は営業所に伝送するための伝送装置4a〜4eが配設される。
=== Electricity rate calculation system ===
FIG. 1 shows an example of the configuration of an electricity bill calculation system according to the present invention.
A circuit breaker CB # 0 in which a single-phase transformer 6a is disposed in an existing substation (the first distribution substation according to the claims of the present application) under the jurisdiction of an electric power company and connected to the secondary side of the transformer 6a The distribution line A is extended from. A plurality of segment switches S # 0 to S # 4 are arranged on the distribution line A, and the interval between the segment switches S # 0 to S # 4 is defined as sections # 0 to # 4. In each section # 0 to # 4, there are customers # 0 to # 4 who contract with the electric power company and pay the electricity charges based on a predetermined charge system. For convenience of explanation, customers # 0 to # 4 represent a large number of customers (enterprises, factories, shops, houses, etc.) in each section # 0 to # 4 as one customer. In the facilities of the customers # 0 to # 4, the watt hour meters 2a to 2d for measuring the used electric energy and the measurement data measured by the watt hour meters 2a to 2d are transmitted to the communication network (optical fiber cable, metal line, Transmission devices 4a to 4e for transmitting to the branch office or sales office of the electric power company via the Internet 200) are arranged.

尚、図1には、説明の便宜上、既設変電所に1回線分の遮断器CB#0が配設される場合を示しているが、現実的には複数回線分配設される。例えば、図2に示すように、変圧器6aの二次(S)側には2回線分の遮断器CB#0a、CB#0bが配設され、遮断器CB#0a、CB#0bより配電線A1、A2が延設される。尚、図2では、変圧器6aの一次(P)巻線及び二次(S)巻線のパーセント・インピーダンスを%Rで表し、配電線A1、A2の各供給電力をP1(MW)、P2(MW)で表し、配電線A1、A2の各パーセント・インピーダンスを%Rで表している。また、図3に示すように、変圧器6aが三相の変圧器8の場合であってもよい。   For convenience of explanation, FIG. 1 shows a case where the circuit breaker CB # 0 for one line is disposed in an existing substation, but in reality, a plurality of lines are disposed. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, circuit breakers CB # 0a and CB # 0b for two lines are arranged on the secondary (S) side of the transformer 6a and are arranged from the circuit breakers CB # 0a and CB # 0b. Electric wires A1 and A2 are extended. In FIG. 2, the percentage impedance of the primary (P) winding and the secondary (S) winding of the transformer 6a is represented by% R, and the power supplied to the distribution lines A1 and A2 is represented by P1 (MW) and P2. The percentage impedance of the distribution lines A1 and A2 is represented by% R. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the transformer 6 a may be a three-phase transformer 8.

新設変電所(本願請求項に係る第2の配電用変電所)は、既設変電所の電力供給範囲の一部を電力供給すべく新たに計画が予定された配電用変電所である。図1に示す例では、区間#1、#2、#3に存在する顧客#1、#2、#3に対して、既設変電所並びに新設変電所それぞれから電力供給を受ける場合である。尚、新設変電所には、既設変電所と同様に、遮断器CB#1が配設され、遮断器CB#1から延設された配電線B上に区分開閉器S#5、S#6が配設される。また、区分開閉器S#5の電源側の区間#5は顧客#3が存在し、区分開閉器S#5、S#6の間の区間#6は顧客#2が存在し、区分開閉器S#7の負荷側の区間#7は顧客#1が存在する。   The newly installed substation (the second distribution substation according to the claims of the present application) is a distribution substation newly planned to supply a part of the power supply range of the existing substation. In the example illustrated in FIG. 1, customers # 1, # 2, and # 3 existing in the sections # 1, # 2, and # 3 are supplied with power from the existing substation and the new substation. The newly installed substation is provided with a circuit breaker CB # 1 in the same manner as the existing substation, and the section switches S # 5, S # 6 are provided on the distribution line B extending from the circuit breaker CB # 1. Is disposed. The section # 5 on the power source side of the section switch S # 5 has a customer # 3, and the section # 6 between the section switches S # 5 and S # 6 has a customer # 2, and the section switch In section # 7 on the load side of S # 7, customer # 1 exists.

即ち、図1に示される配電系統は、図10(a)に示されるように、既設変電所の供給範囲の中に新設変電所の供給範囲が全て含まれる場合である。尚、新設変電所の供給範囲が複数の既設変電所の供給範囲を含む場合であってもよい。具体的には、図10(b)に示されるように、新設変電所の供給範囲が、既設変電所A、B、Cによる全供給範囲の一部であって、既設変電所A、B、Cの各供給範囲のいずれも含む場合が考えられる。   That is, the distribution system shown in FIG. 1 is a case where the supply range of the newly installed substation is included in the supply range of the existing substation as shown in FIG. In addition, the case where the supply range of a newly installed substation includes the supply range of several existing substations may be sufficient. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 10 (b), the supply range of the new substation is a part of the total supply range of the existing substations A, B, C, and the existing substations A, B, The case where all the supply ranges of C are included is considered.

電力会社の支社・営業所には電気料金算定装置100が配設される。電気料金算定装置100は、新設変電所が計画されることに伴って当該計画の理解を求める割引サービス対象顧客向けの電気料金を算定する装置である。尚、同図に示す例では、割引サービス対象顧客は新設変電所の供給範囲内に居住する顧客#1、#2、#3である。尚、電気料金算定装置100は、割引サービス対象外の顧客#0、#4向けの電気料金に関しても、通常の料金体系に従い電気料金を算定するが、以下ではその説明を省略する。   An electricity rate calculation device 100 is installed in a branch office / sales office of an electric power company. The electricity rate calculation device 100 is a device that calculates an electricity rate for a discount service target customer who seeks an understanding of the plan as a new substation is planned. In the example shown in the figure, discount service target customers are customers # 1, # 2, and # 3 who live within the supply range of the newly installed substation. The electricity bill calculation apparatus 100 also calculates the electricity bill according to the normal fee system for the electricity bills for customers # 0 and # 4 who are not eligible for the discount service, but the description thereof will be omitted below.

電気料金算定装置100は、通信インタフェース(以下、通信I/Fと呼ぶ。)101、CPU102、需要予測データベース(以下、需要予測DBと呼ぶ。)103、配電設備データベース(以下、配電設備DBと呼ぶ。)104、顧客情報データベース(以下、顧客情報DBと呼ぶ。)105、電気料金算定プログラムを格納する記憶デバイス107、配電設備計画プログラムを格納する記憶デバイス106、を有する。   The electricity rate calculation apparatus 100 includes a communication interface (hereinafter referred to as communication I / F) 101, a CPU 102, a demand prediction database (hereinafter referred to as demand prediction DB) 103, a power distribution facility database (hereinafter referred to as power distribution facility DB). 104), a customer information database (hereinafter referred to as customer information DB) 105, a storage device 107 for storing an electricity bill calculation program, and a storage device 106 for storing a distribution facility planning program.

通信I/F101は、電力網200と接続され、顧客#0〜#4の各施設に配設される伝送装置4a〜4cから伝送された電力量計2a〜2eの計測データを受信する。尚、受信した計測データは、顧客情報DB105に記憶される。CPU102は、電気料金算定装置100の全体の制御を司る情報処理装置である。例えば、CPU102は、需要予測DB103、配電設備DB104、顧客情報DB105をアクセスしつつ、記憶デバイス107に格納される電気料金算定プログラムや、記憶デバイス106に格納される配電設備計画プログラムを実行する。   The communication I / F 101 is connected to the power network 200 and receives the measurement data of the watt hour meters 2a to 2e transmitted from the transmission devices 4a to 4c disposed in the facilities of the customers # 0 to # 4. The received measurement data is stored in the customer information DB 105. The CPU 102 is an information processing apparatus that governs overall control of the electricity bill calculation apparatus 100. For example, the CPU 102 executes the electricity rate calculation program stored in the storage device 107 and the distribution facility planning program stored in the storage device 106 while accessing the demand prediction DB 103, the distribution facility DB 104, and the customer information DB 105.

需要予測DB103は、既設変電所の過去の負荷情報に基づいて予測される将来の需要予測情報を記憶して管理するデータベースであり、配電設備計画プログラムの実行に際して用いられる。例えば、図4には、需要予測DB103により記憶される各種情報の一例として、配電線Aの区間#0〜#4(配電ブロック)毎に、需要密度(kW/km2)を要因として分類される需要パターン(工業地区、商業地区、住宅地区等)と、過去の負荷情報(例えば過去10年分)を統計的に処理して得られる負荷曲線F(L0)〜F(L4)と、需要パターン毎のモデル負荷曲線との相関係数により得られる需要予測値V0〜V4と、を対応づけたテーブルが示されている。   The demand forecast DB 103 is a database that stores and manages future demand forecast information that is predicted based on past load information of the existing substation, and is used when the distribution facility planning program is executed. For example, in FIG. 4, as an example of various types of information stored by the demand prediction DB 103, the sections # 0 to # 4 (distribution blocks) of the distribution line A are classified based on the demand density (kW / km2). Demand patterns (industrial, commercial, residential, etc.), load curves F (L0) to F (L4) obtained by statistically processing past load information (for example, the past 10 years), and demand patterns A table in which demand predicted values V0 to V4 obtained by correlation coefficients with model load curves for each model are associated with each other is shown.

配電設備DB104は、既設変電所並びに新設変電所の各供給範囲の配電設備情報を記憶して管理するデータベースであり、配電設備計画プログラムと電気料金算定プログラムそれぞれの実行に際して用いられる。例えば、配電設備DB104により記憶される各種情報の一例として、図5(a)には配電系統を構成する系統情報テーブルが示され、図5(b)には配電系統を構成する配電設備情報テーブルが示される。   The distribution facility DB 104 is a database that stores and manages the distribution facility information of each supply range of the existing substation and the new substation, and is used when executing each of the distribution facility planning program and the electricity rate calculation program. For example, as an example of various kinds of information stored by the distribution facility DB 104, FIG. 5A shows a system information table that configures the distribution system, and FIG. 5B shows a distribution facility information table that configures the distribution system. Is shown.

系統情報テーブルは、各区間#0〜#4毎に、各区間を定める遮断器CB#0、CB#1や区分開閉器S#0〜S#5の識別子と、顧客#0〜#4毎の過去の負荷情報を集計して算定される年平均区間負荷(kW)とを対応づけたテーブルである。   The system information table includes, for each section # 0 to # 4, the identifiers of the circuit breakers CB # 0 and CB # 1 and the section switches S # 0 to S # 5 that define each section, and the customers # 0 to # 4. It is the table which matched the annual average section load (kW) calculated by totaling past load information.

配電設備情報テーブルは、既設変電所から延設される配電線A並びに新設変電所から延設される配電線B毎に、配電線容量(kW)と短時間許容容量(kW)とを対応づけたテーブルである。なお、配電線容量とは、遮断器CB#0、CB#1から負荷側へと常時送り出し可能な潮流の限度値のことであり、短時間許容容量とは、遮断器CB#0、CB#1から負荷側へと短時間で送り出し可能な潮流の限度値のことである。   The distribution facility information table associates the distribution line capacity (kW) with the short-time allowable capacity (kW) for each distribution line A extending from the existing substation and distribution line B extending from the new substation. It is a table. The distribution line capacity is the limit value of the power flow that can always be sent from the circuit breakers CB # 0, CB # 1 to the load side, and the short-time allowable capacity is the circuit breakers CB # 0, CB #. It is the limit value of power flow that can be sent from 1 to the load side in a short time.

顧客情報DB105は、既設変電所並びに新設変電所の各供給範囲の顧客情報を記憶して管理するデータベースであり、電気料金算定プログラムの実行に際して用いられる。例えば、図6には、顧客情報DB105により管理される顧客情報の一例として、顧客#0〜#4毎に、個人情報、変電所ID、料金体系、月間使用電力量(kWh)、電気料金(円)、割引フラグFLを対応づけたテーブルが示されている。個人情報は、各顧客#0〜#4の住所や氏名等といった個人的な情報である。変電所IDは、各顧客#0〜#4が電力供給を受ける既設変電所及び/又は新設変電所の識別子である。料金体系は、各顧客#0〜#4が電力会社と契約した料金体系である。月間使用電力量は、通信I/F101より受信した各顧客#0〜#4の電力量計2a〜2eの計測データに基づいて算定される。電気料金は、料金体系に基づき算定される通常の電気料金又は割引サービス後の電気料金である。割引フラグFLは、割引サービス対象顧客の場合には1、割引サービス対象外顧客の場合には0として設定される。   The customer information DB 105 is a database that stores and manages customer information for each supply range of the existing substation and the new substation, and is used when the electricity rate calculation program is executed. For example, FIG. 6 shows, as an example of customer information managed by the customer information DB 105, for each customer # 0 to # 4, personal information, substation ID, fee structure, monthly power consumption (kWh), and electricity bill ( Yen) and a table in which discount flags FL are associated with each other. The personal information is personal information such as addresses and names of the customers # 0 to # 4. The substation ID is an identifier of an existing substation and / or a new substation where each customer # 0 to # 4 is supplied with power. The fee structure is a fee structure in which each customer # 0 to # 4 contracts with an electric power company. The monthly power consumption is calculated based on the measurement data of the power meters 2a to 2e of the customers # 0 to # 4 received from the communication I / F 101. The electricity rate is a normal electricity rate calculated based on a rate structure or an electricity rate after discount service. The discount flag FL is set as 1 for a discount service target customer and as 0 for a discount service target customer.

配電設備計画プログラムを格納する記憶デバイス106は、DRAMやSDRAM等のプログラムメモリや、CD媒体やDVD媒体等の光ディスク記録媒体である。尚、配電設備計画プログラムは、需要予測DB103に格納される区間#0〜#4毎の負荷曲線F(L0)〜F(L4)や需要予測値V0〜V4の算定、需要予測DB103の需要予測値V0〜V4や配電設備DB104の配電設備情報テーブルの内容に基づいて配電設備DB104に格納される変電所新設後の遮断器・区分開閉器IDや年平均区間負荷の算定を行う。   The storage device 106 that stores the distribution facility planning program is a program memory such as DRAM or SDRAM, or an optical disk recording medium such as a CD medium or a DVD medium. The distribution facility planning program calculates the load curves F (L0) to F (L4) and demand forecast values V0 to V4 for each section # 0 to # 4 stored in the demand forecast DB 103, and the demand forecast of the demand forecast DB 103. Based on the values V0 to V4 and the contents of the distribution facility information table of the distribution facility DB 104, the circuit breaker / section switch ID and the annual average section load after the new substation stored in the distribution facility DB 104 are calculated.

電気料金算定プログラムを格納する記憶デバイス107は、記憶デバイス106と同様、プログラムメモリや光ディスク記録媒体である。尚、電気料金算定プログラムは、顧客情報DB105に格納される月間使用電力量等に基づいて、顧客情報割引フラグFLが0の割引サービス対象外顧客に対しては通常の料金体系に応じた電気料金を算定する。また、配電設備DB104に格納される年平均区間負荷や顧客情報DB105に格納される月間使用電力量等に基づいて、顧客情報割引フラグFLが1の割引サービス対象顧客に対しては後述の電気料金算定処理フローに従って割引サービス後の電気料金を算定する。   Similar to the storage device 106, the storage device 107 that stores the electricity bill calculation program is a program memory or an optical disk recording medium. In addition, the electricity charge calculation program is based on the monthly power consumption stored in the customer information DB 105, etc., and the electricity charge according to the normal charge system for customers who are not eligible for the discount service with the customer information discount flag FL set to 0. Is calculated. In addition, based on the annual average section load stored in the power distribution facility DB 104, the monthly power consumption stored in the customer information DB 105, etc., the electricity charge described later for customers with a discount service with the customer information discount flag FL set to 1 Calculate the electricity price after discount service according to the calculation process flow.

尚、記憶デバイス107と記憶デバイス106を統合して配電設備計画プログラム及び電気料金算定プログラムをともに格納するようにしてもよい。   The storage device 107 and the storage device 106 may be integrated to store both the distribution facility planning program and the electricity rate calculation program.

===電気料金算定処理===
図7乃至図9のフローチャートを適宜参照しつつ、本発明に係る電気料金算定システムによる電気料金算定処理フローを説明する。尚、既設変電所並びに新設変電所は図2に示される変圧器6aから延設される配電線F1、F2(図1に示す配電線A)による2回線型とし、また、図10(a)に示すように、既設変電所の供給範囲の中に新設変電所の供給範囲が全て含まれる場合とする。
=== Electricity rate calculation processing ===
With reference to the flowcharts of FIGS. 7 to 9 as appropriate, an electricity bill calculation processing flow by the electricity bill calculation system according to the present invention will be described. The existing substation and the new substation are of a two-line type using distribution lines F1 and F2 (distribution line A shown in FIG. 1) extending from the transformer 6a shown in FIG. 2, and FIG. 10 (a). As shown in Fig. 2, the supply range of the existing substation includes the entire supply range of the new substation.

図7は、既設変電所の供給範囲における現総損失電力量LPT(now)に応じた現総損失費用C(now)を算定する処理のフローチャートを示したものである。
まず、電気料金算定装置100は、配電設備DB104に記憶された区間#0〜#7毎の年平均区間負荷(W#0、W#1(now)〜W#3(now)、W#4〜W#7)に基づいて、既設変電所全体の年平均負荷L1(now)を特定する(S700)。尚、配電線F1の年平均負荷L1(now)はP1(now)、配電線F2の年平均負荷L2(now)はP2(now)とする。
FIG. 7 shows a flowchart of a process for calculating the current total loss cost C (now) corresponding to the current total loss power LPT (now) in the supply range of the existing substation.
First, the electricity bill calculation apparatus 100 has an annual average section load (W # 0, W # 1 (now) to W # 3 (now), W # 4) for each section # 0 to # 7 stored in the distribution facility DB 104. Based on ~ W # 7), the annual average load L1 (now) of the entire existing substation is specified (S700). The annual average load L1 (now) of the distribution line F1 is P1 (now), and the annual average load L2 (now) of the distribution line F2 is P2 (now).

つぎに、電気料金算定装置100は、既設変電所全体の年平均負荷L1(now)に基づいて、既設変電所の供給範囲における現総損失電力量LPT(now)を算定する(S701)。具体的には、現総損失電力量LPT(now)は、つぎの式(1)のとおり、変圧器6aの現損失電力量LP0(now)と、配電線F1の現損失電力量LP1(now)と、配電線F2の現損失電力量LP2(now)と、を合計することで算定する。尚、LP0(now)、LP1(now)、LP2(now)は、つぎの式(2)〜式(4)によって求める。
LPT(now) = LP0(now)+LP1(now)+LP2(now) ・・・式(1)
LP0(now) = 銅損Pc+鉄損Pi
= %R×(P1(now)+P2(now))+鉄損Pi ・・・式(2)
LP1(now) = %R×P1(now)÷力率(cosθ) ・・・式(3)
LP2(now) = %R×P2(now)÷力率(cosθ) ・・・式(4)
Next, the electricity rate calculation device 100 calculates the current total loss power LPT (now) in the supply range of the existing substation based on the annual average load L1 (now) of the entire existing substation (S701). Specifically, the current total power loss LPT (now) is calculated by using the current power loss LP0 (now) of the transformer 6a and the current power loss LP1 (now) of the distribution line F1 as shown in the following equation (1). ) And the current loss power amount LP2 (now) of the distribution line F2. LP0 (now), LP1 (now), and LP2 (now) are obtained by the following equations (2) to (4).
LPT (now) = LP0 (now) + LP1 (now) + LP2 (now) (1)
LP0 (now) = copper loss Pc + iron loss Pi
=% R × (P1 (now) + P2 (now)) 2 + iron loss Pi (2)
LP1 (now) =% R × P1 (now) 2 ÷ power factor (cos θ) 2 Equation (3)
LP2 (now) =% R × P2 (now) 2 ÷ power factor (cos θ) 2 Equation (4)

つぎに、電気料金算定装置100は、既設変電所の現総損失電力量LPT(now)に応じた現総損失費用C(now)を算定する(S702)。具体的には、つぎの式(5)のとおり、1年間あたりの既設変電所の現総損失電力量LPT(now)を年間損失電力量YLPT(now)として算定する。尚、式(5)において用いる損失係数Sは、つぎの式(6)のとおり、負荷率(=平均負荷÷最大負荷×100)と負荷率の2乗の重み付け加算和とする。そして、式(7)のとおり、年間損失電力量YLPT(now)に所定の損失評価単価U(円/kWh)を乗算することで既設変電所の現総損失費用C(now)を算定する。尚、損失評価単価U以外に、電力会社の料金体系に応じた電気料金を用いてもよい。
YLPT(now) = LPT(now)×24×365×損失係数S ・・・式(5)
S = 0.3×負荷率+0.7×負荷率 ・・・式(6)
C(now) = YLPT(now)×U ・・・式(7)
Next, the electricity rate calculation device 100 calculates the current total loss cost C (now) corresponding to the current total loss power LPT (now) of the existing substation (S702). Specifically, as shown in the following equation (5), the current total power loss LPT (now) of the existing substation per year is calculated as the annual power loss YLPT (now). The loss factor S used in the equation (5) is a weighted addition sum of the load factor (= average load / maximum load × 100) and the square of the load factor as in the following equation (6). Then, as shown in equation (7), the current total loss cost C (now) of the existing substation is calculated by multiplying the annual power loss YLPT (now) by a predetermined loss evaluation unit price U (yen / kWh). In addition to the loss evaluation unit price U, an electricity charge according to the charge system of the electric power company may be used.
YLPT (now) = LPT (now) × 24 × 365 × loss factor S (5)
S = 0.3 × load factor + 0.7 × load factor 2 Equation (6)
C (now) = YLPT (now) × U (7)

図8は、既設変電所並びに新設変電所の各供給範囲における総損失電力量を合計した新総損失電力量LPT(new)に応じた新総損失費用C(new)を算定する処理のフローチャートを示したものである。   FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a process for calculating a new total loss cost C (new) corresponding to a new total loss energy LPT (new) obtained by adding up the total loss energy in each supply range of the existing substation and the new substation. It is shown.

まず、電気料金算定装置100は、配電設備DB104に記憶された区間#0〜#7毎の年平均区間負荷(W#0、W#1(new)〜W#3(new)、W#4〜W#7)に基づいて、既設変電所の供給範囲内における年平均負荷L1(new)と新設変電所の供給範囲内における年平均負荷L2(new)とを特定する(S800)。尚、配電設備DB104に記憶された年平均区間負荷は、需要予測DB103に記憶された需要予測値V0〜V4に基づいて、既設変電所並びに新設変電所の各供給範囲の将来の配電設備計画に応じて設定される。以下では、既設変電所の配電線F1の年平均負荷L1(new)はP1(new)とし、既設変電所の配電線F2の年平均負荷L2(new)はP2(new)とし、新設変電所の配電線F1の年平均負荷L2はP1’とし、新設変電所の配電線F2の年平均負荷L2はP2’とする。   First, the electricity bill calculation apparatus 100 has an annual average section load (W # 0, W # 1 (new) to W # 3 (new), W # 4) for each section # 0 to # 7 stored in the distribution facility DB 104. Based on ~ W # 7), the annual average load L1 (new) in the supply range of the existing substation and the annual average load L2 (new) in the supply range of the new substation are specified (S800). The annual average section load stored in the distribution facility DB 104 is used for future distribution facility plans for each supply range of the existing substation and the new substation based on the demand prediction values V0 to V4 stored in the demand prediction DB103. Set accordingly. Below, the annual average load L1 (new) of the distribution line F1 of the existing substation is P1 (new), the annual average load L2 (new) of the distribution line F2 of the existing substation is P2 (new), and the newly installed substation The annual average load L2 of the distribution line F1 is P1 ′, and the annual average load L2 of the distribution line F2 of the newly installed substation is P2 ′.

つぎに、電気料金算定装置100は、既設変電所全体の年平均負荷L1(new)と新設変電所全体の年平均負荷L2とに基づいて、式(8)のとおり、既設変電所並びに新設変電所の各供給範囲における総損失電力量LPT1、LPT2を合計した新総損失電力量LPT(new)を算定する(S801)。尚、総損失電力量LPT1、LPT2は、式(1)で求めた現総損失電力量LPT(now)と同様の演算で求める。
LPT(new) = LPT1+LPT2 ・・・式(8)
Next, based on the annual average load L1 (new) of the entire existing substation and the annual average load L2 of the entire new substation, the electricity rate calculation device 100 calculates the existing substation and the new substation as shown in Equation (8). A new total power loss LPT (new) obtained by adding up the total power loss LPT1 and LPT2 in each supply range is calculated (S801). The total loss power amounts LPT1 and LPT2 are obtained by the same calculation as the current total loss power amount LPT (now) obtained by the equation (1).
LPT (new) = LPT1 + LPT2 (8)

つぎに、電気料金算定装置100は、既設変電所並びに新設変電所の総損失電力量LPT(new)に応じた新総損失費用C(new)を算定する(S802)。具体的には、式(9)のとおり、既設変電所の新総損失電力量LPT1に応じた新総損失費用C1と、新設変電所の新総損失電力量LPT2に応じた新総損失費用C2と、を加算した結果を新総損失費用C(new)とする。尚、新総損失費用C1、C2は、式(7)で求めた現総損失費用C(now)と同様の演算で求める。
C(new) = C1+C2 ・・・式(9)
Next, the electricity rate calculation device 100 calculates a new total loss cost C (new) corresponding to the total loss power LPT (new) of the existing substation and the new substation (S802). Specifically, as shown in Equation (9), the new total loss cost C1 corresponding to the new total loss power amount LPT1 of the existing substation and the new total loss cost C2 corresponding to the new total loss power amount LPT2 of the new substation The result of adding and is the new total loss cost C (new). The new total loss costs C1 and C2 are obtained by the same calculation as the current total loss cost C (now) obtained by the equation (7).
C (new) = C1 + C2 (9)

図9は、現総損失費用C(now)と新総損失費用C(new)に基づいて、新設変電所の計画に伴う割引サービス対象顧客向けの電気料金Mk(k=0〜n)を算定する処理のフローチャートを示したものである。
まず、電気料金算定装置100は、式(10)のとおり、現総損失費用C(now)から新総損失費用C(new)を差し引いた1年間あたりの割引サービス原資をもとに月間割引サービス原資Oを算定する(S900)。
O = {C(now)−C(new)}÷12 ・・・式(10)
Fig. 9 shows the calculation of the electricity bill Mk (k = 0 to n) for customers eligible for discount services associated with the plan for the new substation based on the current total loss cost C (now) and the new total loss cost C (new) The flowchart of the process to perform is shown.
First, the electricity rate calculation device 100 calculates the monthly discount service based on the annual discount service resources obtained by subtracting the new total loss cost C (new) from the current total loss cost C (now) as shown in Equation (10). The resource O is calculated (S900).
O = {C (now) −C (new)} ÷ 12 Equation (10)

つぎに、電気料金算定装置100は、顧客情報DB105に記憶された顧客毎の変電所IDに基づいて、割引サービス適用範囲内に属する顧客IDを検索するとともに、その検索された顧客IDに対応づけられる割引フラグFLを1に設定する(S901)。尚、検索対象外の顧客IDに対応付けられる割引フラグFLは元々0に設定されている。   Next, based on the substation ID for each customer stored in the customer information DB 105, the electricity rate calculation apparatus 100 searches for the customer ID belonging to the discount service application range and associates it with the searched customer ID. The discount flag FL to be set is set to 1 (S901). Note that the discount flag FL associated with the customer IDs not to be searched is originally set to 0.

つぎに、電気料金算定装置100は、所定の電気量(例えば、1kWh)あたりの配分原資DOを算定する(S902)。具体的には、つぎの式(11)のとおり、月間割引サービス原資Oを、全ての割引サービス対象顧客kの月間使用電力量Tkの合計値で割ることによって配分原資DOを算定する。
DO = O+ΣTk ・・・式(11)
Next, the electricity rate calculating device 100 calculates the allocated resource DO per predetermined amount of electricity (for example, 1 kWh) (S902). Specifically, as shown in the following equation (11), the allocated resource DO is calculated by dividing the monthly discount service resource O by the total value of the monthly power consumption Tk of all discount service target customers k.
DO = O + ΣTk (11)

つぎに、電気料金算定装置100は、月間割引サービス原資Oを割引サービス対象顧客k毎に配分して割引サービス対象顧客k向けの電気料金Mkを算定する(S903)。具体的には、つぎの式(12)のとおり、通常の料金体系に応じた月間使用料金F(Tk)から月間使用電力量Tkに配分原資DOを掛けた値を割り引くことで求める。
Mk = F(Tk) − Tk×DO ・・・式(12)
Next, the electricity rate calculation apparatus 100 calculates the electricity rate Mk for the discount service target customer k by allocating the monthly discount service resources O to each discount service target customer k (S903). Specifically, as shown in the following equation (12), it is obtained by discounting the monthly usage fee F (Tk) according to the normal fee system by multiplying the monthly usage power amount Tk by the allocated resource DO.
Mk = F (Tk) −Tk × DO Expression (12)

尚、割引サービスは、未来永劫継続させると電力会社側にとって重負担となるため、所定の期間(例えば、10年間)に限り割引サービスを享受できるといった制限を課してもよい。   Note that the discount service is a heavy burden on the electric power company if it continues in the future, so a restriction may be imposed that the discount service can be enjoyed only for a predetermined period (for example, 10 years).

===モデル計算例===
以下、次表のとおり各種パラメータの設定値を用いて、上述した電気料金算定処理フローに従ったモデル計算例を示す。尚、モデル計算の便宜上、式(3)、(4)における力率(cosθ)並びに式(5)における損失係数Sは定数と考えて考慮に入れないものとする。また、既設変電所による割引サービス適用範囲の年平均負荷に対して、既設変電所と新設変電所とからそれぞれ二等分して電力供給を受ける場合とする。

Figure 2010009136
=== Model calculation example ===
Hereinafter, a model calculation example according to the above-described electricity rate calculation processing flow using the set values of various parameters as shown in the following table will be shown. For convenience of model calculation, the power factor (cos θ) in the equations (3) and (4) and the loss coefficient S in the equation (5) are considered to be constants and are not taken into consideration. In addition, the annual average load of the discount service application range by the existing substation is divided into two equal parts from the existing substation and the new substation.
Figure 2010009136

まず、式(1)〜式(4)を用いて既設変電所の供給範囲における現総損失費用C(now)を次表のとおり算定する。

Figure 2010009136
First, the current total loss cost C (now) in the supply range of the existing substation is calculated as shown in the following table using Equations (1) to (4).
Figure 2010009136

つぎに、式(1)〜式(4)を用いて既設変電所並びに新設変電所の各供給範囲における総損失費用を合計した新総損失費用C(new)を次表のとおり算定する。

Figure 2010009136
Next, the new total loss cost C (new), which is the sum of the total loss costs in each supply range of the existing substation and the new substation, is calculated as shown in the following table using the formulas (1) to (4).
Figure 2010009136

つぎに、式(5)〜式(12)を用いて割引サービス対象顧客Aの電気料金Mを次表のとおり算定する。

Figure 2010009136
Next, using the formulas (5) to (12), the electricity rate M of the discount service target customer A is calculated as shown in the following table.
Figure 2010009136

上記システムによれば、新設変電所の計画前後における電力供給範囲の総損失費用の差分に基づいて割引サービス原資を算定し、当該割引サービス原資を電力会社が新設変電所の計画の理解を求める必要がある割引サービス対象顧客に対して配分することができる。この結果、割引サービス対象顧客は、新設変電所の計画のメリットとして電気料金の割引サービスを享受することができる。このため、新設変電所の計画の理解を特に求める必要ない顧客(例えば、新設変電所の計画予定地からかけ離れた地域の居住者)との対比で、不公平感が是正される。そして、新設変電所の計画が支障なく進行され、新設変電所の計画に係る総費用を抑えることが期待される。   According to the above system, it is necessary to calculate discount service resources based on the difference in the total loss cost of the power supply range before and after the planning of the new substation, and the power company needs to ask the power company to understand the plan of the new substation. A certain discount service target customer can be allocated. As a result, the discount service target customer can enjoy a discount service for electricity charges as a merit of the plan for the new substation. For this reason, unfairness is corrected in comparison with customers who do not particularly need to understand the plan of the new substation (for example, residents in areas far from the planned site of the new substation). It is expected that the plan for the new substation will proceed without any problems and that the total cost for the plan for the new substation will be reduced.

また、上記システムにおいて、現総損失電力量及び新総損失電力量を、配電用変電所の主要設備である変圧器と配電線それぞれの損失電力量の加算結果により簡易に且つ精度良く概算できる。   Further, in the above system, the current total power loss amount and the new total power loss amount can be estimated easily and accurately based on the addition result of the power loss amounts of the transformer and the distribution line, which are the main facilities of the distribution substation.

また、上記システムにおいて、現総損失費用及び新総損失費用を、現総損失電力量及び新総損失電力量に電力会社所定の料金体系に応じた電気料金を乗算して概算できる。即ち、割引サービス原資を得るための現総損失費用及び新総損失費用は、電力会社の料金体系に基づいて求めており、割引サービス対象顧客又は割引サービス対象外顧客のいずれか一方に不公平感が醸し出されるような額とはならず、両者の公平感を観念できる。若しくは、両者の公平感を醸し出しつつ、電力会社にとっても一部利益を享受できるように、現総損失電力量及び新総損失電力量に所定の損失評価単価(例えば、通常料金から電力会社の利益分を差し引いた額)を乗算して換算してもよい。   Further, in the above system, the current total loss cost and the new total loss cost can be estimated by multiplying the current total loss power amount and the new total loss power amount by an electricity rate according to a predetermined charge system of the power company. In other words, the current total loss cost and the new total loss cost for obtaining the discount service funds are determined based on the electric power company's tariff system, and it is unfair to either the discount service customer or the non-discount service customer. It is not a forehead that can create a sense of fairness. Or, in order to create a sense of fairness between the two companies and enjoy some of the benefits for the power company, the current total power loss and the new total power loss are calculated based on a predetermined loss evaluation unit price (for example, from the normal charge to the power company's profit). It may be converted by multiplying the amount obtained by subtracting the minutes.

また、上記システムにおいて、割引サービス原資を、割引サービス対象顧客毎の月間使用電力量に応じて配分することで、月間使用電力量に応じた割引サービスを享受できる。このため、割引サービス対象顧客間において一律な割引サービスとはならず、割引サービス対象顧客間においても公平感を観念できる。   In the above system, the discount service resources can be allocated according to the monthly power consumption for each discount service target customer, so that the discount service according to the monthly power consumption can be enjoyed. For this reason, it is not a uniform discount service among discount service target customers, and fairness can be considered among discount service target customers.

また、上記システムにおいて、配電設備は一般的に負荷状態に応じて逐一計画が変更されるべきものであり、割引サービス対象顧客に対して、需要予測に応じた将来の配電設備計画に即して(実情に合うように)割引サービス原資を精度良く算定することができる。   Moreover, in the above system, the distribution facilities should generally be changed one by one according to the load condition, and in line with future distribution facility plans according to demand forecasts for customers subject to discount services. Discount service resources can be calculated accurately (according to the actual situation).

また、上記システムにおいて、割引サービス対象顧客は、新設変電所による電力供給囲内及びその近傍に居住する顧客(例えば、自治会や町内会)とすることで、電力会社が新設変電所の計画に対する理解を求める必要がある顧客を漏れなく抽出することができる。   In the above system, customers who are eligible for discount service are customers who live in and around the power supply area of the new substation (for example, residents' associations and neighborhood associations), so that the power company understands the plans for the new substation. It is possible to extract the customers who need to request without omission.

以上、本実施の形態について説明したが、前述した実施例は、本発明の理解を容易にするためのものであり、本発明を限定して解釈するためのものではない。本発明は、その趣旨を逸脱することなく、変更/改良され得るととともに、本発明にはその等価物も含まれる。   Although the present embodiment has been described above, the above-described examples are for facilitating the understanding of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The present invention can be changed / improved without departing from the spirit thereof, and the present invention includes equivalents thereof.

本発明の一実施形態に係る電気料金算定システムの構成を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the structure of the electricity bill calculation system which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る配電用変電所の模式図である。It is a mimetic diagram of a distribution substation concerning one embodiment of the present invention. 本発明のその他の一実施形態に係る配電用変電所の模式図である。It is a schematic diagram of the distribution substation which concerns on other one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る需要予測DBに記憶されるテーブルの一例を示した図である。It is the figure which showed an example of the table memorize | stored in demand prediction DB which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 図5(a)は本発明の一実施形態に係る配電設備DBに記憶される系統情報テーブルの一例を示した図であり、図5(b)は本発明の一実施形態に係る配電設備情報テーブルの一例を示した図である。FIG. 5A is a diagram showing an example of a system information table stored in the distribution facility DB according to the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5B is the distribution facility information according to the embodiment of the present invention. It is the figure which showed an example of the table. 本発明の一実施形態に係る顧客情報DBに記憶されるテーブルの一例を示した図である。It is the figure which showed an example of the table memorize | stored in customer information DB which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る電気料金算定フローを説明するためのフローチャートである。It is a flowchart for demonstrating the electricity bill calculation flow which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る電気料金算定フローを説明するためのフローチャートである。It is a flowchart for demonstrating the electricity bill calculation flow which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る電気料金算定フローを説明するためのフローチャートである。It is a flowchart for demonstrating the electricity bill calculation flow which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 図10(a)は本発明の一実施形態に係る変電所新設後の配電系統の一例を示した図であり、図10(b)は本発明の一実施形態に係る変電所新設後の配電系統のその他の一例を示した図である。FIG. 10A is a diagram showing an example of a distribution system after the establishment of a substation according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 10B is a distribution after the establishment of a substation according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is the figure which showed the other example of the system | strain.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

2a〜2e 電力量計
4a〜4e 伝送装置
6a、6b 変圧器
100 電気料金算定装置(コンピュータ)
101 通信I/F
102 CPU(現総損失電力量算定部、現総損失費用算定部、新総損失電力量算定部、新総損失費用算定部、割引サービス原資算定部、電気料金算定部、配電設備計画処理部)
103 需要予測DB(需要予測情報記憶部)
104 配電設備DB(配電設備情報記憶部)
105 顧客情報DB(顧客情報記憶部)
106 記憶デバイス
107 記憶デバイス
200 通信網
2a to 2e Electricity meters 4a to 4e Transmission devices 6a and 6b Transformer 100 Electricity rate calculation device (computer)
101 Communication I / F
102 CPU (current total loss energy calculation unit, current total loss cost calculation unit, new total loss energy calculation unit, new total loss cost calculation unit, discount service resource calculation unit, electricity rate calculation unit, distribution facility plan processing unit)
103 demand forecast DB (demand forecast information storage unit)
104 Power distribution facility DB (Power distribution facility information storage unit)
105 Customer information DB (customer information storage unit)
106 storage device 107 storage device 200 communication network

Claims (7)

既設の第1の配電用変電所の電力供給範囲の一部を新設の第2の配電用変電所によって電力供給する場合において、当該第2の配電用変電所の新設に伴って割引サービス対象顧客向けの電気料金を算定する電気料金算定システムであって、
前記第1の配電用変電所並びに前記第2の配電用変電所の各供給範囲の顧客情報を記憶する顧客情報記憶部と、
前記第1の配電用変電所並びに前記第2の配電用変電所の各供給範囲の配電設備情報を記憶する配電設備情報記憶部と、
前記配電設備情報に基づいて、前記第1の配電用変電所の供給範囲における現総損失電力量を算定する現総損失電力量算定部と、
前記現総損失電力量に応じた現総損失費用を算定する現総損失費用算定部と、
前記配電設備情報に基づいて、前記第1の配電用変電所並びに前記第2の配電用変電所の各供給範囲における新総損失電力量をそれぞれ算定する新総損失電力量算定部と、
前記各供給範囲における前記新総損失電力量を加算した結果に応じた新総損失費用を算定する新総損失費用算定部と、
前記現総損失費用から前記新総損失費用を差し引いて割引サービス原資を算定する割引サービス原資算定部と、
前記顧客情報に基づいて、前記割引サービス原資を前記割引サービス対象顧客毎に配分して、前記割引サービス対象顧客向けの電気料金を算定する電気料金算定部と、
を有することを特徴とする電気料金算定システム。
In the case where a part of the power supply range of the existing first distribution substation is supplied by the new second distribution substation, a customer eligible for discount service accompanying the new installation of the second distribution substation An electricity bill calculation system that calculates the electricity bill for
A customer information storage unit for storing customer information of each supply range of the first distribution substation and the second distribution substation;
A distribution facility information storage unit for storing distribution facility information of each supply range of the first distribution substation and the second distribution substation;
Based on the distribution facility information, a current total loss power calculation unit that calculates a current total loss power amount in the supply range of the first distribution substation;
A current total loss cost calculation unit for calculating a current total loss cost according to the current total loss power,
Based on the distribution facility information, a new total loss energy calculation unit that calculates a new total loss energy amount in each supply range of the first distribution substation and the second distribution substation, and
A new total loss cost calculation unit for calculating a new total loss cost according to a result of adding the new total loss power amount in each of the supply ranges;
A discount service resource calculation unit for calculating a discount service resource by subtracting the new total loss cost from the current total loss cost;
Based on the customer information, the discount service resources are allocated to each discount service target customer, and an electricity charge calculation unit for calculating an electricity charge for the discount service target customer;
An electricity bill calculation system characterized by comprising:
請求項1に記載の電気料金算定システムにおいて、
前記配電設備情報は、
前記第1の配電用変電所に配設された第1の変圧器の情報と、前記第2の配電用変電所に配設された第2の変圧器の情報と、前記第1の配電用変電所に配設された当該第1の変圧器から延設される第1の配電線の情報と、前記第2の配電用変電所に配設された当該第2の変圧器から延設される第2の配電線の情報と、を有し、
前記現総損失電力量算定部は、
前記第1の変圧器の損失電力量と、前記第1の配電線の損失電力量と、を加算して前記現総損失電力量を算定し、
前記新総損失電力量算定部は、
前記第2の変圧器の損失電力量と、前記第2の配電線の損失電力量と、を加算して前記新総損失電力量を算定すること、
を特徴とする電気料金算定システム。
In the electricity bill calculation system according to claim 1,
The distribution facility information is
Information on the first transformer disposed in the first distribution substation, information on the second transformer disposed in the second distribution substation, and the first distribution Information on the first distribution line extending from the first transformer disposed in the substation and the second transformer disposed in the second distribution substation And information on the second distribution line
The current total power loss calculation unit
Calculating the current total power loss by adding the power loss of the first transformer and the power loss of the first distribution line;
The new total power loss calculation unit
Calculating the new total power loss by adding the power loss of the second transformer and the power loss of the second distribution line;
Electricity rate calculation system characterized by
請求項1に記載の電気料金算定システムにおいて、
前記現総損失費用算定部は、
前記現総損失電力量に対して、電力会社所定の料金体系に応じた電気料金又は所定の損失評価単価を乗算して、前記現総損失費用を算定し、
前記新総損失費用算定部は、
前記新総損失電力量の加算結果に対して、前記料金体系に応じた電気料金又は前記損失評価単価を乗算して、前記新総損失費用を算定する、
ことを特徴とする電気料金算定システム。
In the electricity bill calculation system according to claim 1,
The current total loss cost calculation unit
Multiplying the current total loss power amount by an electricity bill or a predetermined loss evaluation unit price according to a predetermined charge system of a power company to calculate the current total loss cost,
The new total loss cost calculator
The new total loss cost is calculated by multiplying the addition result of the new total loss energy by the electricity rate or the loss evaluation unit price corresponding to the charge system,
An electricity bill calculation system characterized by this.
請求項1に記載の電気料金算定システムにおいて、
前記顧客情報は、前記割引サービス対象顧客に配設された電力量計の計測結果に基づく月間使用電力量を有し、
前記電気料金算定部は、前記割引サービス原資を、前記割引サービス対象顧客毎の月間使用電力量に応じて配分する、
ことを特徴とする電気料金算定システム。
In the electricity bill calculation system according to claim 1,
The customer information has a monthly power consumption based on a measurement result of a watt hour meter disposed in the discount service target customer,
The electricity bill calculation unit distributes the discount service resources according to the monthly power consumption for each customer targeted for the discount service.
An electricity bill calculation system characterized by this.
請求項1に記載の電気料金算定システムにおいて、
前記第1の配電用変電所の過去の負荷情報に基づいて予測される将来の需要予測情報を記憶する需要予測情報記憶部と、
前記需要予測情報に基づいて、前記第1の配電用変電所並びに前記第2の配電用変電所の各供給範囲の将来の配電設備情報を設定して前記配電設備情報記憶部に記憶する配電設備計画処理部と、
を有することを特徴とする電気料金算定システム。
In the electricity bill calculation system according to claim 1,
A demand prediction information storage unit for storing future demand prediction information predicted based on past load information of the first distribution substation;
Distribution facility for setting future distribution facility information of each supply range of the first distribution substation and the second distribution substation based on the demand forecast information and storing it in the distribution facility information storage unit A plan processing unit;
An electricity bill calculation system characterized by comprising:
請求項1に記載の電気料金算定システムにおいて、
前記割引サービス対象顧客は、前記第2の配電用変電所による電力供給範囲内及びその近傍に居住する顧客であること、
を特徴とする電気料金算定システム。
In the electricity bill calculation system according to claim 1,
The customer targeted for the discount service is a customer residing in and near the power supply range of the second distribution substation;
Electricity rate calculation system characterized by
既設の第1の配電用変電所の電力供給範囲の一部を新設の第2の配電用変電所によって電力供給する場合において、前記第1の配電用変電所並びに前記第2の配電用変電所の各供給範囲の顧客情報を記憶する顧客情報記憶部と、前記第1の配電用変電所並びに前記第2の配電用変電所の各供給範囲の配電設備情報を記憶する配電設備情報記憶部と、をそれぞれアクセス可能なコンピュータが、当該第2の配電用変電所の新設に伴って割引サービス対象顧客向けの電気料金を算定する電気料金算定方法であって、
前記コンピュータが、前記配電設備情報に基づいて、前記第1の配電用変電所の供給範囲における現総損失電力量を算定するステップと、
前記コンピュータが、前記現総損失電力量に応じた現総損失費用を算定するステップと、
前記コンピュータが、前記配電設備情報に基づいて、前記第1の配電用変電所並びに前記第2の配電用変電所の各供給範囲における新総損失電力量をそれぞれ算定するステップと、
前記コンピュータが、前記各供給範囲における前記新総損失電力量を加算した結果に応じた新総損失費用を算定するステップと、
前記コンピュータが、前記現総損失費用から前記新総損失費用を差し引いて割引サービス原資を算定するステップと、
前記コンピュータが、前記顧客情報に基づいて、前記割引サービス原資を前記割引サービス対象顧客毎に配分して、前記割引サービス対象顧客向けの電気料金を算定するステップと、
を有することを特徴とする電気料金算定方法。
When a part of the power supply range of the existing first distribution substation is supplied by the new second distribution substation, the first distribution substation and the second distribution substation are supplied. A customer information storage unit that stores customer information of each supply range; a distribution facility information storage unit that stores distribution facility information of each supply range of the first distribution substation and the second distribution substation; , A computer that can access each of the above, is an electricity bill calculation method for calculating an electricity bill for customers eligible for discount service in conjunction with the establishment of the second distribution substation,
The computer calculating, based on the distribution facility information, a current total loss power amount in a supply range of the first distribution substation;
The computer calculating a current total loss cost according to the current total power loss;
The computer, based on the distribution facility information, respectively calculating a new total power loss in each supply range of the first distribution substation and the second distribution substation;
The computer calculating a new total loss cost according to a result of adding the new total loss energy in each of the supply ranges;
The computer calculates a discount service resource by subtracting the new total loss cost from the current total loss cost;
The computer allocates the discount service resources to the discount service target customers based on the customer information, and calculates an electricity charge for the discount service target customers;
An electricity bill calculation method characterized by comprising:
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