JP2010505015A - 衛生特性を付与するための高分岐ポリマー - Google Patents
衛生特性を付与するための高分岐ポリマー Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010505015A JP2010505015A JP2009529683A JP2009529683A JP2010505015A JP 2010505015 A JP2010505015 A JP 2010505015A JP 2009529683 A JP2009529683 A JP 2009529683A JP 2009529683 A JP2009529683 A JP 2009529683A JP 2010505015 A JP2010505015 A JP 2010505015A
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- Prior art keywords
- hyperbranched polymer
- group
- acid
- composition
- hydrophobic
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
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- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 38
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- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 30
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- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 21
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- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
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- 150000004968 peroxymonosulfuric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005504 petroleum refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboronic acid Chemical class OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940067107 phenylethyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940096826 phenylmercuric acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical compound [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003711 photoprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalimide Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010665 pine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001738 pogostemon cablin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002006 poly(N-vinylimidazole) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940099402 potassium metaphosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-oxo-3-(3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl)chromen-4-olate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- POSICDHOUBKJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoxybenzene Chemical compound C=CCOC1=CC=CC=C1 POSICDHOUBKJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZXKPNYMUZGZIA-RMKNXTFCSA-N propyl (e)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 WZXKPNYMUZGZIA-RMKNXTFCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- PXGPLTODNUVGFL-JZFBHDEDSA-N prostaglandin F2beta Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)\C=C\[C@H]1[C@H](O)C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O PXGPLTODNUVGFL-JZFBHDEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019833 protease Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012460 protein solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017854 proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
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- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N protonated dimethyl amine Natural products CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005344 pyridylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C(=N1)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011158 quantitative evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010670 sage oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003388 sodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019983 sodium metaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012418 sodium perborate tetrahydrate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M sodium;(2r)-2-[6-(4-chlorophenoxy)hexyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1OCCCCCC[C@]1(C(=O)[O-])CO1 RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PEVPCUFZCODDGN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecanoyloxybenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O PEVPCUFZCODDGN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IBDSNZLUHYKHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;3-oxidodioxaborirane;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Na+].[O-]B1OO1 IBDSNZLUHYKHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQCFZHDSEJSLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-octanoyloxybenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC(=O)OC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 QQCFZHDSEJSLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium;oxido carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OC([O-])=O MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940075554 sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
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- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003444 succinic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003470 sulfuric acid monoesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CXVGEDCSTKKODG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulisobenzone Chemical compound C1=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(OC)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXVGEDCSTKKODG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229940042055 systemic antimycotics triazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KUCOHFSKRZZVRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthalaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 KUCOHFSKRZZVRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116411 terpineol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004559 theobromine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010031354 thermitase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M trans-cinnamate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LOIYMIARKYCTBW-OWOJBTEDSA-N trans-urocanic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CNC=N1 LOIYMIARKYCTBW-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOIYMIARKYCTBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-urocanic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CNC=N1 LOIYMIARKYCTBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012250 transgenic expression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical group OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUACZMNGUXCISM-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium;[hydroxy-[hydroxy(oxido)phosphoryl]oxyphosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].OP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O JUACZMNGUXCISM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- ORHBXUUXSCNDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N umbelliferone Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 ORHBXUUXSCNDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFTAFOQKODTIJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N umbelliferone Natural products Cc1cc2C=CC(=O)Oc2cc1OCC=CC(C)(C)O HFTAFOQKODTIJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002703 undecylenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- AQLJVWUFPCUVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO.NC(N)=O AQLJVWUFPCUVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010679 vetiver oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010068608 xanthan lyase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZFNVDHOSLNRHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N xi-3-(4-Isopropylphenyl)-2-methylpropanal Chemical compound O=CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C)C=C1 ZFNVDHOSLNRHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071104 xylenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010083879 xyloglucan endo(1-4)-beta-D-glucanase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
- A01N25/10—Macromolecular compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G83/00—Macromolecular compounds not provided for in groups C08G2/00 - C08G81/00
- C08G83/002—Dendritic macromolecules
- C08G83/005—Hyperbranched macromolecules
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
で示されるモノマーを用いて調製できる。
a)複数のリビング中心を有する高分岐コアを製造する工程、
b)(a)からの化合物を、第四級アンモニウム基、第四級ホスホニウム基または第三級スルホニウム基を含有するモノマーで処理する工程
を含む、本発明の抗菌および/または抗付着活性高分岐ポリマーの製造方法である。
a)複数のリビング中心を有する高分岐コアを製造する工程、
b)(a)からの化合物を、有機的に結合した窒素、リンまたはイオウを含有するモノマーで処理する工程(ここで、窒素含有基は好ましくはピリジンである。)、
c)(b)からの生成物をアルキル化剤で処理して、(b)に記載したヘテロ原子を第四級または第三級ヘテロ原子に転化する工程(ここで、アルキル化剤は、好ましくはハロゲン化アルキル、特に、塩化アルキル、臭化アルキルまたはヨウ化アルキル、特に好ましくはC1〜6ハロゲン化アルキル、最も好ましくはC1〜4ハロゲン化アルキルである。)
を含む、本発明の抗菌および/または抗付着活性高分岐ポリマーの製造方法である。
a)複数のリビング中心を有する高分岐コアを製造する工程、
b)(a)からの化合物を、疎水基含有モノマーで処理する工程(ここで、疎水基は好ましくは芳香族C6〜10アリール基であり、芳香族基は任意に疎水基(特にC1〜6アルキル基)によって一置換または多置換されていてよい。)、
c)(b)からの生成物を、第四級アンモニウム基、第四級ホスホニウム基または第三級スルホニウム基を含有するモノマーで処理する工程
を含む、本発明の抗菌および/または抗付着活性高分岐ポリマーの製造方法である。
a)複数のリビング中心を有する高分岐コアを製造する工程、
b)(a)からの化合物を、疎水基含有モノマーで処理する工程(ここで、疎水基は好ましくは芳香族C6〜10アリール基であり、芳香族基は任意に疎水基(特にC1〜6アルキル基)によって一置換または多置換されていてよい。)、
c)(b)からの化合物を、有機的に結合した窒素、リンまたはイオウを含有するモノマーで処理する工程(ここで、窒素含有基は好ましくはピリジンである。)、
d)(c)からの生成物をアルキル化剤で処理して、(c)に記載したヘテロ原子を第四級または第三級ヘテロ原子に転化する工程(ここで、アルキル化剤は、好ましくはハロゲン化アルキル、特に、塩化アルキル、臭化アルキルまたはヨウ化アルキル、特に好ましくはC1〜6ハロゲン化アルキル、最も好ましくはC1〜4ハロゲン化アルキルである。)
を含む、本発明の抗菌および/または抗付着活性高分岐ポリマーの製造方法である。
で示されるポリヒドロキシ脂肪酸アミドである。ポリヒドロキシ脂肪酸アミドは、既知の物質であり、一般に、還元糖をアンモニア、アルキルアミンまたはアルカノールアミンで還元アミノ化し、続いて、脂肪酸、脂肪酸アルキルエステルまたは脂肪酸塩化物でアシル化することによって得られる。
で示される化合物も包含する。
で示されるカチオン性ニトリルの群からの化合物である。
で示されるカチオン性ニトリルが特に好ましい。式:(CH3)3N(+)CH2-CN X-、(CH3CH2)3N(+)CH2-CN X-、(CH3CH2CH2)3N(+)CH2-CN X-、(CH3CH(CH3))3N(+)CH2-CN X-または(HO-CH2-CH2)3N(+)CH2-CN X-で示される化合物がとりわけ好ましい。式:(CH3)3N(+)CH2-CN X-[式中、X−は、塩化物イオン、臭化物イオン、ヨウ化物イオン、硫酸水素イオン、メトスルフェートイオン、p−トルエンスルホナトイオン(トシレートイオン)、またはキシレンスルホナトイオンの群から選択されるアニオンを表す。]で示されるカチオン性ニトリルが特に好ましい。
nNa2O・(1-n)K2O・Al2O3・(2〜2.5)SiO2・(3.5〜5.5)H2O
で示すことができる、ゼオライトXおよびゼオライトAの共結晶化物(約80重量%のゼオライトX)も、商業的に入手可能であり、本発明において好ましく使用される。好適なゼオライトは、10μm未満(体積分布;測定法:Coulter counter法)の平均粒度を有し、好ましくは18〜22重量%、より好ましくは20〜22重量%の結合水を含有する。
(NaPO3)3+2KOH→Na3K2P3O10+H2O
(R1)(R2)(R3)(R4)N+X−
[式中、R1〜R4は、同じまたは異なっていてよく、C1〜22アルキル基、C7〜28アラルキル基または複素環式基を示し、2つの基、または、ピリジンのような芳香族化合物の場合では3つの基は、窒素原子と一緒に複素環、例えばピリジニウムまたはイミダゾリニウム化合物を形成し、X−はハロゲン化物イオン、硫酸イオン、水酸化物イオンまたは同様のアニオンを示す。]
を有する。最適な抗菌活性のためには、少なくとも1つの基が、好ましくは8〜18個、より好ましくは12〜16個の炭素原子の鎖超を有する。
1リットル容のガラス製反応器(Buechi社製)に、250mlのTHF(テトラヒドロフラン)および0.92ml(5.84×10−3mol)の1,3−ジイソプロペニルベンゼンを導入し、30℃に維持した。この温度で激しく撹拌しながら、注射器によって、等モル量のブチルリチウム(4.39ml;5.84×10−3mol)を添加した。緑色の着色が観察された。15分の反応時間の後、反応器を−30℃まで冷却した。30分後、0.9ml(8.69×10−3mol)のスチレンを、注射器によって、これらリビング架橋コアに添加した。色は橙色に変わり、その後、緑色に戻った。−30℃で約4時間の反応時間の後、9.3ml(0.08mol)の4−ビニルピリジンを添加した。色は再び緑色から黄色、そして無色に変わった。16時間の反応時間の後、10mlの脱気メタノールの添加によって反応を終了した。ポリマー溶液を、ロータリーエバポレーターで(約1/4の体積まで)濃縮し、次いでエーテル中で沈殿させることによって後処理した。沈殿したポリマーを遠心分離できた。第二工程では、合成した高分岐ブロックコポリマー(1g)を、クロロホルム中、2mlのヨウ化メチルを用いて室温で8時間アルキル化した。黄色のポリマーをジエチルエーテル中での沈殿および遠心分離によって後処理した。
スチレンの4−ビニルピリジンに対する比は、1H−NMRによって、1:10であると測定された。この結果は、意図した値にちょうど対応する。合成した高分岐ブロックコポリマーをDMF−GPCによって測定した。分子量Mwは57000g/molであり、ポリマー分散度Mw/Mnは0.71であった。DMF−GPCは、PS較正基準を用いて較正した。
表面を抗菌的に被覆できるようにするため、アルキル化高分岐ブロックコポリマーの1%濃度の無色透明な水溶液を調製した。80μlのこの溶液を、1平方インチのガラス表面に適用し、分散させた。溶媒を蒸発することにより、澄明で均一なフィルムを得た。
この細菌試験のため、S. aureus細胞を、Merck社製の標準的な培養液(2.5重量%)を用い、37℃で振盪しながら6時間培養した(50mlの培養液に100μlのPBS中貯蔵懸濁液(1010細胞/ml)を注入)。2750rpmで10分間遠心分離した後、細胞を106細胞/mlの濃度で蒸留水に懸濁させた。この懸濁液を、被覆ガラスまたはセラミック製スライドガラスにスプレーし、液体状寒天培地で覆った。37℃で約16時間培養した後、抗菌活性作用を受けなかった領域では、生じたコロニーが、色素溶液(5mg/mlのTTC)により赤色に染まった。ガラスのスプレーされた領域では、コロニーが形成されないことが観察された。即ち、Staphylococcus aureusの増殖は阻害された。
生物静力学的特性および殺菌特性の定量的評価のために、日本工業規格JIS Z 2801:2000に従った「フィルム接触法」を用いた。ポリマーAF 148およびAF 152を用いた。ポリマーを10%濃度のエタノールに溶解し、ペトリ皿に適用し、乾燥した。
染料吸着能を試験するため、アセトン中赤色油性染料(図1)の原液を調製した。10の異なった所定量のこの溶液を、スナップキャップジャーにピペットで入れ、溶媒を完全に除去した。次いで、1ミリリットルの1%濃度AF 249ポリマー水溶液(1:19.6のスチレン:4−ビニルピリジン比を有し、3つとも+)を各チューブに添加した。
ポリマーと製品との混合物の貯蔵安定性試験を、50℃で74日間実施した。3つの異なった調剤を試験した。
0%市販トイレクリーナー;水中1重量%AF 249
10%市販トイレクリーナー;水中1重量%AF 249
100%市販トイレクリーナー;1重量%AF 249
もう1つの試験では、各々のポリマーと製品との混合物を、−20℃で3日間凍結させて再び解凍し、これを3回繰り返した。50℃での試験と同じ、3つの異なった調剤を使用した。
0%市販トイレクリーナー;水中1重量%AF 249
10%市販トイレクリーナー;水中1重量%AF 249
100%市販トイレクリーナー;1重量%AF 249
Claims (37)
- 疎水性コア並びに抗菌および/または抗付着活性シェルを含んでなる高分岐ポリマー。
- 疎水性コアが、シリコーン基、または任意にヘテロ原子も含有できる疎水性炭化水素を含んでなる、請求項1に記載の高分岐ポリマー。
- 疎水性炭化水素が芳香族C6〜10アリール基を含んでなる請求項2に記載の高分岐ポリマー。
- 疎水性コアが高分岐コアを含んでなり、その上に、各々が疎水性部分を含んでなる分岐が結合し、その上に、内側から外側に抗菌および/または抗付着活性領域が結合する、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の高分岐ポリマー。
- 分岐中の疎水性部分が、ブロックで配置された少なくとも10個のモノマーからなるポリマー単位である、請求項4に記載の高分岐ポリマー。
- 各モノマーが芳香族C6〜10アリール基を含んでなる請求項5に記載の高分岐ポリマー。
- 分岐における疎水性部分が任意に変性されていてよいポリスチレンである、請求項5または6に記載の高分岐ポリマー。
- 抗菌および/または抗付着活性領域が、ブロックで配置された少なくとも20個の任意に化学変性されていてよいモノマーからなるポリマー単位である、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の高分岐ポリマー。
- ブロックで配置された任意に化学変性されていてよいモノマーが、正に帯電したアルキル化ヘテロ原子を含有する基を含んでなる単位である、請求項8に記載の高分岐ポリマー。
- 正に帯電したアルキル化ヘテロ原子を含有する基が、第四級アンモニウムイオン、第四級ピリジニウムイオン、第四級ホスホニウムイオンおよび第三級スルホニウムイオンから選択される、請求項9に記載の高分岐ポリマー。
- 抗菌および/または抗付着活性領域が、少なくとも部分的にC1〜12アルキルにより四級化された、ポリビニルピリジンまたは窒素基含有ポリ(メタ)エタクリレートである、請求項8〜10のいずれかに記載の高分岐ポリマー。
- 抗菌および/または抗付着活性領域内のモノマー数と疎水性部分内のモノマー数との比が少なくとも2:1である、請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の高分岐ポリマー。
- 抗菌および/または抗付着活性領域内のモノマー数と疎水性部分内のモノマー数との比が2:1〜100:1である、請求項1〜12のいずれかに記載の高分岐ポリマー。
- ポリマーが3〜10,000個の分岐を含んでなる請求項1〜13のいずれかに記載の高分岐ポリマー。
- 高分岐ポリマーの高分岐コアが0.4〜0.8の分岐度を有する請求項1〜14のいずれかに記載の高分岐ポリマー。
- 芳香族C6〜10アリール基がフェニル基である請求項1〜15のいずれかに記載の高分岐ポリマー。
- 水溶性分子である請求項1〜16のいずれかに記載の高分岐ポリマー。
- 非共有結合活性物質を含んでなる請求項1〜17のいずれかに記載の高分岐ポリマー。
- 活性物質が殺生物剤、染料および香料から選択される請求項18に記載の高分岐ポリマー。
- 以下の工程:
a)複数のリビング中心を有する高分岐コアを製造する工程、
b)(a)からの化合物を、第四級アンモニウム基、第四級ホスホニウム基または第三級スルホニウム基を含有するモノマーで処理する工程
を含む、請求項1〜17のいずれかに記載の高分岐ポリマーの製造方法。 - 以下の工程:
a)複数のリビング中心を有する高分岐コアを製造する工程、
b)(a)からの化合物を、有機的に結合した窒素、リンまたはイオウを含有するモノマーで処理する工程、
c)(b)からの生成物をアルキル化剤で処理して、(b)に記載したヘテロ原子を第四級または第三級ヘテロ原子に転化する工程
を含む、請求項1〜17のいずれかに記載の高分岐ポリマーの製造方法。 - 以下の工程:
a)複数のリビング中心を有する高分岐コアを製造する工程、
b)(a)からの化合物を疎水基含有モノマーで処理する工程、
c)(b)からの生成物を、第四級アンモニウム基、第四級ホスホニウム基または第三級スルホニウム基を含有するモノマーで処理する工程
を含む、請求項1〜17のいずれかに記載の高分岐ポリマーの製造方法。 - 以下の工程:
a)複数のリビング中心を有する高分岐コアを製造する工程、
b)(a)からの化合物を疎水基含有モノマーで処理する工程、
c)(b)からの化合物を、有機的に結合した窒素、リンまたはイオウを含有するモノマーで処理する工程、
d)(c)からの生成物をアルキル化剤で処理して、(c)に記載したヘテロ原子を第四級または第三級ヘテロ原子に転化する工程
を含む、請求項1〜17のいずれかに記載の高分岐ポリマーの製造方法。 - 表面を処理するためおよび/または表面に抗菌および/または抗付着特性を付与するための、請求項1〜19のいずれかに記載の高分岐ポリマーの使用。
- 洗浄組成物、ヘアトリートメント組成物またはデンタルケア組成物への、請求項1〜19のいずれかに記載の高分岐ポリマーの使用。
- 活性物質のための担体としての請求項1〜19のいずれかに記載の高分岐ポリマーの使用。
- 請求項1〜19のいずれかに記載の高分岐ポリマーを含んでなる、洗浄組成物、ヘアトリートメント組成物およびデンタルケア組成物からなる群から選択される組成物。
- 洗浄組成物が硬質表面用洗浄組成物であるかまたは布地用洗濯洗剤である、請求項27に記載の組成物。
- 高分岐ポリマーを組成物中20重量%までの量で含有する、請求項27または28に記載の組成物。
- 特に、アニオン性、非イオン性、両性および双性イオン性界面活性剤から選択される界面活性剤を付加的に含んでなる、請求項27〜29のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 特に、クエン酸、酢酸、酒石酸、リンゴ酸、グリコール酸、コハク酸、グルタル酸、アジピン酸、グルコン酸およびそれらの混合物から選択される酸を付加的に含んでなる、請求項27〜30のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 特に、ゼオライト、ケイ酸塩、炭酸塩、有機共ビルダーおよびリン酸塩から選択されるビルダーを付加的に含んでなる、請求項27〜31のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 漂白剤を付加的に含んでなる請求項27〜32のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- アルカリ性物質、ヒドロトロープ、溶媒、増粘剤、染料、香料、腐蝕防止剤、金属イオン封鎖剤、電解質、蛍光増白剤、グレーイング阻害剤、銀腐蝕防止剤、色移り阻害剤、抑泡剤、研磨剤、紫外線吸収剤、帯電防止剤、真珠光沢剤、酵素および皮膚保護剤からなる群から選択される、少なくとも1種の更なる成分を含んでなる、請求項27〜33のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が固体状、ゲル状、ペースト状または液体状組成物に関する、請求項27〜34のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 請求項1〜19のいずれかに記載の高分岐ポリマーまたは請求項27〜34のいずれかに記載の組成物、並びにエアゾールとしておよび/または発泡体として該組成物を一回分適用するためのスプレーディスペンサーを含む製品。
- 請求項1〜19のいずれかに記載の高分岐ポリマーまたは請求項27〜34のいずれかに記載の組成物で表面を処理する、半永久的な抗菌および/または抗付着特性を表面に付与する方法。
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| KR101763317B1 (ko) | 2015-09-03 | 2017-08-02 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 발수 및 항균 기능을 동시에 구비하는 코어-쉘 구조의 나노입자 및 이를 이용한 코팅용 조성물 및 이들의 제조방법 |
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| CN115216003B (zh) * | 2022-08-25 | 2023-12-19 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | 一种星型季锍抗菌聚氨基酸材料及其制备方法和应用 |
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| JP2006505686A (ja) * | 2002-11-07 | 2006-02-16 | ロディア・シミ | 両性又は双極性イオン性部分を含む制御された構造のコポリマー |
| WO2006038110A2 (en) * | 2004-10-08 | 2006-04-13 | Firmenich Sa | Amphiphilic star block copolymers |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014133168A1 (ja) * | 2013-02-28 | 2014-09-04 | Sakai Hideaki | 新規グラフトポリマー、それを用いた細胞培養用温度応答性基材及びその製造方法、並びに当該ポリマーが固定化された液体クロマトグラフィー担体及びそれを用いた液体クロマトグラフィー法 |
| US11371015B2 (en) | 2013-02-28 | 2022-06-28 | Hideaki Sakai | Graft polymer, temperature-responsive substrate for cell culture using the same and production method therefor, as well as liquid chromatographic carrier having the novel graft polymer immomibilized thereon and liquid chromatographic method using the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102006046073A1 (de) | 2008-04-03 |
| WO2008037698A2 (de) | 2008-04-03 |
| US20090238889A1 (en) | 2009-09-24 |
| WO2008037698A3 (de) | 2008-12-18 |
| EP2066736A2 (de) | 2009-06-10 |
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