JP2010515543A - テーパーロック固定システム - Google Patents
テーパーロック固定システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010515543A JP2010515543A JP2009545681A JP2009545681A JP2010515543A JP 2010515543 A JP2010515543 A JP 2010515543A JP 2009545681 A JP2009545681 A JP 2009545681A JP 2009545681 A JP2009545681 A JP 2009545681A JP 2010515543 A JP2010515543 A JP 2010515543A
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- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 210000002517 zygapophyseal joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 17
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000560 biocompatible material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011882 arthroplasty Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000008035 Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020307 Spinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001613 neoplastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000472 traumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers, e.g. stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
- A61B17/7001—Screws or hooks combined with longitudinal elements which do not contact vertebrae
- A61B17/7035—Screws or hooks, wherein a rod-clamping part and a bone-anchoring part can pivot relative to each other
- A61B17/704—Screws or hooks, wherein a rod-clamping part and a bone-anchoring part can pivot relative to each other the longitudinal element passing through a ball-joint in the screw head
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers, e.g. stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
- A61B17/7001—Screws or hooks combined with longitudinal elements which do not contact vertebrae
- A61B17/7035—Screws or hooks, wherein a rod-clamping part and a bone-anchoring part can pivot relative to each other
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers, e.g. stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
- A61B17/7001—Screws or hooks combined with longitudinal elements which do not contact vertebrae
- A61B17/7041—Screws or hooks combined with longitudinal elements which do not contact vertebrae with single longitudinal rod offset laterally from single row of screws or hooks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers, e.g. stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
- A61B17/7001—Screws or hooks combined with longitudinal elements which do not contact vertebrae
- A61B17/7002—Longitudinal elements, e.g. rods
- A61B17/7011—Longitudinal element being non-straight, e.g. curved, angled or branched
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
この出願は、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる以下の出願の一部継続出願である:出願人の代理人整理番号FSI−10に載り、名称がPOLYAXIAL ORTHOPEDIC FASTENING APPARATUSの、2005年2月22日に出願した係属中の米国出願番号11/063,941;出願人の代理人整理番号FSI−15に載り、名称がPOLYAXIAL ORTHOPEDIC FASTENING APPARATUS WITH INDEPENDENT LOCKING MODESの、2005年12月19日に出願した係属中の米国出願番号11/312,323。
Claims (36)
- システムは、以下を含む:
第1の自然の面関節の第1部分を置き換えるために形づくられる、第1の面関節の表面を含むインプラント;
長形部材;および
前記インプラントに結合して、前記長形部材に対する前記インプラントの方向および/または位置をロックするように構成されるロックコネクタ、前記ロックコネクタは以下を含む:
ハウジング;および
前記ハウジング内に受け入れ可能であり、前記長形部材を受け入れるために形づくられるチャネルを含むコレット;
前記コレットは半径方向に拡張可能であり、前記ロックコネクタは、前記コレットが半径方向に拡張して前記ハウジングに係合するのに応答して、前記長形部材に対する前記ハウジングの方向および/または位置をロックするように構成される。 - 請求項1に記載のシステムにおいて、前記第1の自然の面関節の前記第1部分を含む脊椎骨に固着する椎根ねじをさらに含み、前記長形部材および前記ハウジングのうちの1つが前記椎根ねじに固着される。
- 請求項1に記載のシステムにおいて、前記長形部材が、前記第1の自然の面関節の前記第1部分を含む脊椎骨に固着する椎根ねじを含む。
- 請求項1に記載のシステムにおいて、前記長形部材を受け入れるために形づくられる孔を含む楔部をさらに含み、前記楔部は、前記チャネル内への当該楔部の付勢に応答して、前記コレットの拡張を誘導するように構成される外側テーパー壁を含む。
- 請求項4に記載のシステムにおいて、前記チャネルは内側テーパー壁を含み、前記外側テーパー壁のテーパーの程度は、前記内側テーパー壁のテーパーの程度に実質的に等しい。
- 請求項1に記載のシステムにおいて、前記コレットは一体の外側の凸面壁を含み、前記外側凸面壁は、前記コレットの実質的に均一な半径方向の拡張を可能にするために、当該外側凸面壁の周りに放射状に配分される複数のスロットを含む。
- 請求項1に記載のシステムにおいて、前記ハウジングおよび前記第1の面関節の表面が、互いに単一ピースとして形成される。
- 請求項1に記載のシステムにおいて、前記ハウジングは内側凹面壁を含み、前記コレットは外側凸面壁を含み、前記内側凹面壁および前記外側凸面壁のうちの少なくとも一方が粗面を含む。
- 請求項1に記載のシステムは、さらに以下を含む:
前記第1の自然の面関節の第2部分を置き換えるように構成され、第2の面関節の表面を含み、前記第2の面関節の表面は、前記第1の面関節の表面と関節接合するように構成される、第2のインプラント。 - 請求項9に記載のシステムは、さらに以下を含む:
第2の自然の面関節の第1部分を置き換えるように構成される第3のインプラント;および
前記第2の自然の面関節の第2部分を置き換えるように構成される第4のインプラント;
前記第2の自然の面関節は、第1の自然の運動部分に対する尾側の一運動部分または頭側の一運動部分のいずれかである。 - 埋込み可能なロックコネクタは、以下を含む:
生体適合材料で形成される長形部材;
ハウジング;および
前記ハウジングによって受け入れられるように形づくられ、一体の外側の凸面壁を含み、前記外側凸面壁は、コレットの実質的に均一な半径方向の拡張を可能にするために、当該外側凸面壁の周りに放射状に配分される複数のスロットを含む、前記コレット;
前記コレットは半径方向に拡張可能であり、前記ロックコネクタは、前記コレットが半径方向に拡張して前記ハウジングに係合するのに応答して、前記長形部材に対する前記ハウジングの方向および/または位置をロックするように構成される。 - 請求項11に記載のロックコネクタにおいて、前記外側凸面壁は実質的に球形であり、前記ハウジングは実質的に球面形状を有する内側凹面壁を含み、前記コレットは、前記ハウジングと前記コレットとの間の相対的な回転を制限するために前記外側凸面壁から伸びるリップ部分をさらに含む。
- 請求項11に記載のロックコネクタにおいて、前記ハウジングは内側凹面壁を含み、前記内側凹面壁および前記外側凸面壁のうちの少なくとも一方が粗面を含む。
- 請求項11に記載のロックコネクタは、さらに以下を含む:
前記長形部材を受け入れるように寸法決めされ、前記コレット内に受け入れられるように構成される楔部、ここにおいて、前記楔部は外側テーパー壁を含み、前記コレットは内側テーパー壁を含み、前記外側テーパー壁のテーパーの程度は、前記内側テーパー壁のテーパーの程度に実質的に等しい。 - システムは、以下を含む:
第1の骨に取り付け可能な第1のアンカー;
第2の骨に取り付け可能な第2のアンカー;
前記第1のアンカーに一体に取り付け可能な長形部材;および
前記長形部材を前記第2のアンカーに結合するように構成され、前記長形部材に対する前記第2のアンカーの方向および/または位置をロックするように構成されるロックコネクタ、前記ロックコネクタは以下を含む:
ハウジング;および
前記ハウジング内に受け入れ可能であり、前記長形部材および前記第2のアンカーのうちの1つを受け入れるために形づくられるチャネルを含むコレット;
前記コレットは半径方向に拡張可能であり、前記ロックコネクタは、前記第2の骨に対する前記第1の骨の運動を実質的に防止するために、前記コレットが半径方向に拡張して前記ハウジングに係合するのに応答して、前記受け入れた長形部材または第2のアンカーに対する前記ハウジングの方向および/または位置をロックするように構成される。 - 請求項15に記載のシステムにおいて、前記コレットは、前記第2のアンカーを受け入れるために形づくられるチャネルを含み、前記ロックコネクタは、前記第2の骨に対する前記第1の骨の運動を実質的に防止するために、前記コレットが半径方向に拡張して前記ハウジングに係合するのに応答して、前記第2のアンカーに対する前記ハウジングの方向および/または位置をロックするように構成される。
- 請求項15に記載のシステムにおいて、前記コレットは、前記長形部材を受け入れるために形づくられるチャネルを含み、前記ロックコネクタは、前記第2の骨に対する前記第1の骨の運動を実質的に防止するために、前記コレットが半径方向に拡張して前記ハウジングに係合するのに応答して、前記第2のアンカーに対する前記ハウジングの方向および/または位置をロックするように構成される。
- 請求項15に記載のシステムにおいて、前記第1および第2のアンカーは椎根ねじを含み、前記長形部材はロッドを含み、前記システムは、前記第2の骨に対する前記第1の骨の運動を実質的に防止するように構成される椎根ねじおよびロッドシステムを含む。
- 請求項15に記載のシステムにおいて、前記長形部材および前記第2のアンカーのうちの1つを受け入れるために形づくられる孔を含む楔部をさらに含み、前記楔部は、前記チャネル内への当該楔部の付勢に応答して、前記コレットの拡張を誘導するように構成される外側テーパー壁を含む。
- 請求項19に記載のシステムにおいて、前記チャネルは内側テーパー壁を含み、前記外側テーパー壁のテーパーの程度は、前記内側テーパー壁のテーパーの程度に実質的に等しい。
- 請求項15に記載のシステムにおいて、前記コレットは一体の外側の凸面壁を含み、前記外側凸面壁は、前記コレットの実質的に均一な半径方向の拡張を可能にするために、当該外側凸面壁の周りに放射状に配分される複数のスロットを含む。
- 請求項15に記載のシステムにおいて、前記ハウジングは内側凹面壁を含み、前記コレットは外側凸面壁を含み、前記内側凹面壁および前記外側凸面壁のうちの少なくとも一方が粗面を含む。
- 第1の自然の面関節の第1部分を置き換える方法は、以下を含む:
第1の脊椎骨に対して、前記第1の脊椎骨の第1の自然の面関節の第1部分を置き換えるために形づくられた第1の面関節の表面を含むインプラントを配置すること;
コレットとともにロックコネクタを形成するハウジング、の内部に受け入れ可能なコレットのチャネル内に、長形部材を挿入すること;
前記コレットの外側凸面壁を前記ハウジングの内側凹面壁と係合するために前記コレットを半径方向に拡張することによって、前記第1の脊椎骨に対する前記インプラントの位置および/または方向をロックすること、これにより、前記長形部材に対する前記ハウジングの方向および/または位置をロックすること。 - 請求項23に記載の方法は、さらに以下を含む:
前記第1の脊椎骨に椎根ねじを固定すること;および
前記長形部材および前記ハウジングのうちの1つを前記椎根ねじに固定すること。 - 請求項23に記載の方法において、前記長形部材が椎根ねじを含み、前記椎根ねじを前記第1の脊椎骨に固定することをさらに含む。
- 請求項23に記載の方法は、さらに以下を含む:
前記長形部材を受け入れるために形づくられる孔を含み、外側テーパー壁をさらに含む楔部を前記チャネル内に付勢して、前記コレットの半径方向の拡張を誘導し、前記楔部を前記長形部材の周りに圧縮する楔部を誘導する、前記楔部の前記チャネル内への付勢をすること。 - 請求項23に記載の方法において、前記コレットは一体の外側の凸面壁を含み、前記外側凸面壁は、当該外側凸面壁の周りに放射状に配分される複数のスロットを含み、前記コレットを半径方向に拡張することが、前記外側凸面壁の複数のスロットの各々を拡張することを含む。
- 請求項23に記載の方法において、前記内側凹面壁および前記外側凸面壁のうちの少なくとも1つが粗面である。
- 請求項23に記載の方法は、さらに以下を含む:
前記第1の面関節の表面と関節接合する位置にある第2の面関節の表面を含む第2のインプラントを、第2の脊椎骨に固定すること。 - 長形部材に対するハウジングの方向および/または位置をロックする方法は、以下を含む:
一体の外側の凸面壁を含み、前記外側凸面壁は、コレットの実質的に均一な半径方向の拡張を可能にするために、当該外側凸面壁の周りに放射状に配分される複数のスロットを含み、当該コレットはチャネルをさらに含む前記コレットを、ハウジングの内側凹面壁内に配置すること;
長形部材を前記チャネルに挿入すること;
前記長形部材に対する前記ハウジングの方向および/または位置をロックするために、前記外側凸面壁を前記内側凹面壁と係合するために前記コレットを半径方向に拡張すること。 - 請求項30に記載の方法において、前記コレットは、前記外側凸面壁から延びるリップ部分をさらに含み、前記コレットを前記内側凹面壁内に配置することは、前記ハウジングと前記コレットとの間の相対的な回転を制限するために前記リップ部分を配置することを含む。
- 請求項30に記載の方法において、前記内側凹面壁および前記外側凸面壁のうちの少なくとも1つが粗面である。
- 第1の骨と第2の骨との間の実質的な運動を防止する方法は、以下を含む:
第1のアンカーを第1の骨に取り付けること;
第2のアンカーを第2の骨に取り付けること;
長形部材を前記第1のアンカーに堅く取り付けること;および
ハウジングおよび当該ハウジングの内部に受け入れ可能なコレットを含み、前記コレットは、前記長形部材および前記第2のアンカーのうちの1つを受け入れるために形づくられたチャネルを含む、ロックコネクタを有する前記長形部材に対して前記第2のアンカーの方向および/または位置をロックすること;
前記長形部材に対して前記第2のアンカーの方向および/または位置をロックすることは、前記ハウジングと係合するために前記コレットを半径方向に拡張することを含む。 - 請求項33に記載の方法において、前記長形部材を前記チャネル内に配置することをさらに含む。
- 請求項33に記載の方法において、前記第2のアンカーを前記チャネル内に配置することをさらに含む。
- 請求項33に記載の方法において、前記長形部材および前記第2のアンカーのうちの1つを前記チャネル内に受け入れるために形づくられた孔を含む楔部を配置することをさらに含み、前記長形部材に対して前記第2のアンカーの方向および/または位置をロックすることは、前記楔部を圧縮することをさらに含む。
Applications Claiming Priority (22)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US88423307P | 2007-01-10 | 2007-01-10 | |
| US91232307P | 2007-04-17 | 2007-04-17 | |
| US95003807P | 2007-07-16 | 2007-07-16 | |
| US95002107P | 2007-07-16 | 2007-07-16 | |
| US95001207P | 2007-07-16 | 2007-07-16 | |
| US95003107P | 2007-07-16 | 2007-07-16 | |
| US95750507P | 2007-08-23 | 2007-08-23 | |
| US96832407P | 2007-08-28 | 2007-08-28 | |
| US96892507P | 2007-08-30 | 2007-08-30 | |
| US97573107P | 2007-09-27 | 2007-09-27 | |
| US98443407P | 2007-11-01 | 2007-11-01 | |
| US98442807P | 2007-11-01 | 2007-11-01 | |
| US98459407P | 2007-11-01 | 2007-11-01 | |
| US98498307P | 2007-11-02 | 2007-11-02 | |
| US98479807P | 2007-11-02 | 2007-11-02 | |
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| US1586607P | 2007-12-21 | 2007-12-21 | |
| PCT/US2008/050739 WO2008086467A2 (en) | 2007-01-10 | 2008-01-10 | Taper-locking fixation system |
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| JP2010515543A true JP2010515543A (ja) | 2010-05-13 |
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| US (1) | US8900273B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2114273B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2010515543A (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2008204784A1 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2675037A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2008086467A2 (ja) |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US11154329B2 (en) | 2009-03-26 | 2021-10-26 | K2M, Inc. | Semi-constrained anchoring system |
| US12137943B2 (en) | 2009-03-26 | 2024-11-12 | K2M, Inc. | Semi-constrained anchoring system |
| JP2016536100A (ja) * | 2013-10-07 | 2016-11-24 | インテリジェント インプラント システムス,リミテッド ライアビリティー カンパニーIntelligent Implant Systems,LLC | 多軸プレートロッドシステムおよび施術処置 |
| JP2022519638A (ja) * | 2019-02-11 | 2022-03-24 | ネクスト オーソサージカル,インク. | 補正角度椎弓根スクリュー技術 |
| JP7451542B2 (ja) | 2019-02-11 | 2024-03-18 | ネクスト オーソサージカル,インク. | 補正角度椎弓根スクリュー技術 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2008086467A3 (en) | 2008-11-20 |
| US8900273B2 (en) | 2014-12-02 |
| US20080167688A1 (en) | 2008-07-10 |
| AU2008204784A1 (en) | 2008-07-17 |
| WO2008086467A8 (en) | 2008-09-12 |
| CA2675037A1 (en) | 2008-07-17 |
| EP2114273A2 (en) | 2009-11-11 |
| WO2008086467A2 (en) | 2008-07-17 |
| EP2114273A4 (en) | 2012-07-25 |
| EP2114273B1 (en) | 2013-11-06 |
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