JP2010515680A - Rna依存性rnaウイルス感染症の治療用としてのヌクレオシドアリールホスホロアミデート - Google Patents
Rna依存性rnaウイルス感染症の治療用としてのヌクレオシドアリールホスホロアミデート Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010515680A JP2010515680A JP2009544860A JP2009544860A JP2010515680A JP 2010515680 A JP2010515680 A JP 2010515680A JP 2009544860 A JP2009544860 A JP 2009544860A JP 2009544860 A JP2009544860 A JP 2009544860A JP 2010515680 A JP2010515680 A JP 2010515680A
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- pharmaceutically acceptable
- acceptable salt
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- alkyl
- hydrogen
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- 229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LRMHVVPPGGOAJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl nitrate Chemical compound CO[N+]([O-])=O LRMHVVPPGGOAJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007392 microtiter assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004712 monophosphates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004660 morphological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- RTGDFNSFWBGLEC-SYZQJQIISA-N mycophenolate mofetil Chemical compound COC1=C(C)C=2COC(=O)C=2C(O)=C1C\C=C(/C)CCC(=O)OCCN1CCOCC1 RTGDFNSFWBGLEC-SYZQJQIISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004866 mycophenolate mofetil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ACTNHJDHMQSOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-dibenzylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(CCN)CC1=CC=CC=C1 ACTNHJDHMQSOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJUXGWDHCCTDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[6-tert-butyl-8-(2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinan-1-yl)-5-methoxyquinolin-3-yl]phenyl]methanesulfonamide Chemical compound C12=NC=C(C=3C=CC(NS(C)(=O)=O)=CC=3)C=C2C(OC)=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1N1CCC(=O)NC1=O UJUXGWDHCCTDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- MRWXACSTFXYYMV-FDDDBJFASA-N nebularine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC=C2N=C1 MRWXACSTFXYYMV-FDDDBJFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004927 neomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PGSADBUBUOPOJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N neutral red Chemical compound Cl.C1=C(C)C(N)=CC2=NC3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 PGSADBUBUOPOJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002480 nitazoxanide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002414 normal-phase solid-phase extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007968 orange flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940014662 pantothenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940002988 pegasys Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010092853 peginterferon alfa-2a Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010092851 peginterferon alfa-2b Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940106366 pegintron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002255 pentenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoramidic acid Chemical compound NP(O)(O)=O PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001394 phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000025223 poliovirus infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- QMKUYPGVVVLYSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)(C)C QMKUYPGVVVLYSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUAZGNHGCJGYNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl butyrate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CCC HUAZGNHGCJGYNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000611 regression analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003345 scintillation counting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002935 telaprevir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PDAFIZPRSXHMCO-LURJTMIESA-N tert-butyl n-[(2s)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound OC[C@H](C)NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C PDAFIZPRSXHMCO-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960004559 theobromine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004797 therapeutic response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000002845 virion Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H19/00—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof
- C07H19/02—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof sharing nitrogen
- C07H19/04—Heterocyclic radicals containing only nitrogen atoms as ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H19/00—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof
- C07H19/02—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof sharing nitrogen
- C07H19/04—Heterocyclic radicals containing only nitrogen atoms as ring hetero atom
- C07H19/048—Pyridine radicals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H19/00—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof
- C07H19/02—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof sharing nitrogen
- C07H19/04—Heterocyclic radicals containing only nitrogen atoms as ring hetero atom
- C07H19/06—Pyrimidine radicals
- C07H19/10—Pyrimidine radicals with the saccharide radical esterified by phosphoric or polyphosphoric acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H19/00—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof
- C07H19/02—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof sharing nitrogen
- C07H19/04—Heterocyclic radicals containing only nitrogen atoms as ring hetero atom
- C07H19/16—Purine radicals
- C07H19/20—Purine radicals with the saccharide radical esterified by phosphoric or polyphosphoric acids
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- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
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Abstract
のヌクレオシドアリールホスホロアミデートを提供する。これらの化合物はRNA依存性RNAウイルス複製阻害剤の前駆体であり、RNA依存性RNAウイルス感染症の治療用として有用である。これらはC型肝炎ウイルス(HCV)NS5Bポリメラーゼ阻害剤の前駆体として、HCV複製阻害剤の前駆体として及び/又はC型肝炎感染症の治療用として特に有用である。本発明はこのようなヌクレオシドアリールホスホロアミデートを単独で含有する医薬組成物又はRNA依存性RNAウイルス感染症、特にHCV感染症に対して活性な他の物質と共に含有する医薬組成物についても記載する。本発明のヌクレオシドアリールホスホロアミデート(I)によるRNA依存性RNAポリメラーゼの阻害方法、RNA依存性RNAウイルス複製の阻害方法及び/又はRNA依存性RNAウイルス感染症の治療方法も開示する。
Description
本発明は指定立体化学配置の構造式I:
nは0、1又は2であり;
Xは結合又はOであり;
Arはフェニル、ナフチル、ピリジニル、ピリミジニル、ピラジニル、ピリダジニル、インドリル、キノリニル又はイソキノリニルであり、Arは場合によりハロゲン、C1−4アルキル、C1−4アルコキシ、C1−4アルキルチオ、シアノ、ニトロ、アミノ、カルボキシ、トリフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメトキシ、C1−4アルキルアミノ、ジ(C1−4アルキル)アミノ、C1−4アルキルカルボニル、C1−4アルキルカルボニルオキシ及びC1−4アルキルオキシカルボニルから構成される群から独立して選択される1〜5個の置換基で置換されており;
R1は水素、メチル又はフルオロメチルであり;
R2はフルオロ又はOR10であり;
R3は水素、C1−16アルキルカルボニル、C2−18アルケニルカルボニル、C1−10アルキルオキシカルボニル、C3−6シクロアルキルカルボニル、C3−6シクロアルキルオキシカルボニル及び構造式:
R10は水素、メチル、C1−16アルキルカルボニル、C2−18アルケニルカルボニル、C1−10アルキルオキシカルボニル、C3−6シクロアルキルカルボニル、C3−6シクロアルキルオキシカルボニル及び構造式:
あるいはR3とR10はこれらが結合している酸素原子と一緒になって5員環状カーボネート又はアセトニドを形成し;
R4は水素、C1−6アルキル、フェニル又はベンジルであり;前記アルキルは場合によりフッ素、ヒドロキシ、メトキシ、アミノ、カルボキシ、カルバモイル、グアニジノ、メルカプト、メチルチオ、1H−イミダゾリル及び1H−インドール−3−イルから構成される群から選択される1個の置換基で置換されており;前記フェニル及びベンジルは場合によりハロゲン、ヒドロキシ及びメトキシから構成される群から独立して選択される1〜2個の置換基で置換されており;
R5は水素又はC1−3アルキルであり;
あるいはR4とR5はこれらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって3〜6員脂肪族スピロ環状環系を形成し;
R6はC1−16アルキル、C2−20アルケニル、(CH2)nC3−6シクロアルキル、フェニル、ベンジル又はアダマンチルであり;前記アルキル、アルケニル、シクロアルキル及びアダマンチルは場合によりアミノ、C1−4アルキルアミノ、ジ(C1−4アルキル)アミノ、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシ、カルボキシ及びC1−4アルコキシから独立して選択される1〜3個の置換基で置換されており;前記フェニル及びベンジルは場合によりハロゲン、ヒドロキシ、シアノ、C1−4アルコキシ、トリフルオロメチル及びトリフルオロメトキシから独立して選択される1〜3個の置換基で置換されており;
R7は水素、C1−5アルキル又はフェニルC0−2アルキルであり;
R8は水素、C1−4アルキル、C1−4アシル、ベンゾイル、C1−4アルキルオキシカルボニル、フェニルC0−2アルキルオキシカルボニル、C1−4アルキルアミノカルボニル、フェニルC0−2アルキルアミノカルボニル、C1−4アルキルスルホニル又はフェニルC0−2アルキルスルホニルであり;
R9は水素、C1−8アルキルカルボニル又はC1−8アルキルオキシカルボニルであり;
R11は水素又はC1−3アルキルであり;
あるいはR11はR13と一緒になって式:
R12は水素又はC1−3アルキルであり;
R13は水素又はC1−3アルキルであり;
R14は水素、C1−8アルキル又はC1−8アルキルカルボニルである。]の化合物又はその医薬的に許容可能な塩に関する。
本発明は上記発明の概要の欄に記載したような構造式Iの化合物に関する。式Iの化合物はRNA依存性RNAウイルスポリメラーゼ阻害剤の前駆体として有用である。これらはRNA依存性RNAウイルス複製阻害剤の前駆体でもあり、RNA依存性RNAウイルス感染症の治療に有用である。
R3が水素、C1−16アルキルカルボニル、C2−18アルケニルカルボニル、C1−10アルキルオキシカルボニル、C3−6シクロアルキルカルボニル、C3−6シクロアルキルオキシカルボニル、及び構造式:
R10が水素、メチル、C1−16アルキルカルボニル、C2−18アルケニルカルボニル、C1−10アルキルオキシカルボニル、C3−6シクロアルキルカルボニル、C3−6シクロアルキルオキシカルボニル及び構造式:
あるいはR3とR10がこれらが結合している酸素原子と一緒になって5員環状カーボネートを形成し;
R11が水素又はC1−3アルキルであり;他の全変項が当初に定義した通りである、式I−Aの化合物又はその医薬的に許容可能な塩である。
R3はHであり;
R10はHであり;
あるいはR3とR10はこれらが結合している酸素原子と一緒になってアセトニドを形成し;
R4はH、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、イソブチル、t−ブチル、CH(CH3)CH2CH3又はベンジルであり;
R6はメチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、イソブチル、t−ブチル、CH(CH2CH2CH3)2、3−ペンチル、シクロペンチル、シクロヘプチル又はフェニルであり;
R11はH又はCH3であり;
R13は水素又はCH3であり;
あるいは、R4がHであるとき、R11とR13は一緒になって式:
C.Pierraら,Nucleosides,Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids,24:767(2005)又はJ.A.Piccirilliら,J.Org.Chem.,64:747(1999)により文献に記載されているように2’−C−メチルシチジンを製造した。2’−デオキシ−2’−フルオロ−2’−C−メチルシチジンはJ.Med.Chem.,48:5504−5508(2005)に記載されているように製造する。リン酸化反応用のアリールホスホロクロリデートはその開示内容全体を本明細書に参照により組み込む米国特許第6,455,513号に記載の方法に従って製造した。本発明のアリールホスホロアミデートを生成するためのリン酸化反応は米国特許第6,455,513号とC.McGuiganら.J.Med.Chem.,36:1048(1993)に記載の方法に従って実施した。例えば、フェノール又は1−ナフトールをオキシ塩化リンと反応させた後、各種アミノ酸塩と連結させてフェノキシ又は1−ナフチルオキシホスホロクロリデートを得、一般にフラッシュクロマトグラフィーにより精製した後、t−ブチルマグネシウムクロリド等の適切な塩基の存在下でヌクレオシドと連結させた(M.Uchiyamaら,J.Org.Chem.,58:373(1993)及びスキーム1参照)。
すべての溶媒は市販品とし、それ以上精製せずに使用した。反応はオーブン乾燥(110℃)したガラス容器で窒素雰囲気下に実施した。有機抽出相を硫酸ナトリウム(Na2SO4)で乾燥し、(乾燥剤の濾過後に)ロータリーエバポレーターを減圧下に運転して濃縮した。フラッシュクロマトグラフィーは公開手順(W.C.Stillら,J.Org.Chem.,43:2923(1978))に従ってシリカゲル又はプレパックカラムを利用する市販フラッシュクロマトグラフィーシステム(Biotage corporation and Jones Flashmaster II)にて実施した。
aq.:水溶液;Ar:アリール;atm:気圧;CCl4:四塩化炭素;DCM:ジクロロメタン;DMF:N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド;DMSO:ジメチルスルホキシド;eq.:当量;Et3N:トリエチルアミン;EtOAc:酢酸エチル;Et2O:ジエチルエーテル;h:時間;Me:メチル;MeCN:アセトニトリル;MeOH:メタノール;min:分;MS:質量スペクトル;N,N−DMA:N,N−ジメチルアセトアミド;PE:石油エーテル;Py:ピリジン;quant.:定量的;RP−HPLC:逆相高性能液体クロマトグラフィー;RT:室温;sec:秒;TFA:トリフルオロ酢酸;及びTHF:テトラヒドロフラン。
5’−O−[({(1S)−2−[(2,2−ジメチルプロパノイル)オキシ]−1−メチルエチル}アミノ)(フェノキシ)ホスホリル]−2’−C−メチルシチジン
ステップ1:(2S)−2−[(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)アミノ]−プロピルピバレート
5’−O−[{[(1S)−2−(ブチリルオキシ)−1−メチルエチル]アミノ}(フェノキシ)ホスホリル]−2’−C−メチルシチジン
ステップ1:(2S)−2−{[クロロ(1−フェノキシ)ホスホリル]アミノ}プロピルブチレート
5’−O−[[[2−(2,2−ジメチル−1−オキソプロポキシ)エチル]アミノ](フェノキシ)ホスフィニル]−2’−C−メチルシチジン
ステップ1:2’−C−メチル−2’.3’−O−(1−メチルエチリデン)シチジン
5’−O−[[[2−(2−メチル−1−オキソプロポキシ)エチル]アミノ](フェノキシ)ホスフィニル]−2’−C−メチルシチジン
5’−O−[{[(1S)−1−メチル−2−(2−メチル−1−オキソプロポキシ)エチル]アミノ}(フェノキシ)ホスフィニル]−2’−C−メチルシチジン
5’−O−[{[(1S,2S)−1−[(2,2−ジメチル−1−オキソプロポキシ)メチル]−2−メチルブチル]アミノ}(フェノキシ)ホスホリル]−2’−C−メチルシチジン
5’−O−[[[2−[(1−オキソ−2−プロピルペンチル)オキシ]エチル]アミノ]フェノキシホスフィニル]−2’−C−メチルシチジン
5’−O−[[[(1S)−2−(1H−インドール−3−イル)−1−(2−メチル−1−オキソプロポキシ)メチル]エチル]アミノ]フェノキシホスフィニル]−2’−C−メチルシチジン
5’−O−[[[(2S)−2−(2−メチル−1−オキソプロポキシ)−1−(フェニルメチル)]エチル]アミノ]フェノキシホスフィニル]−2’−C−メチルシチジン
5’−O−[[[(2S)−2−(2−メチル−1−オキソプロポキシ)プロピル]アミノ]フェノキシホスフィニル]−2’−C−メチルシチジン
5’−O−[[[(2R)−2−(2−メチル−1−オキソプロポキシ)プロピル]アミノ]フェノキシホスフィニル]−2’−C−メチルシチジン
スキーム2のステップ1及び2に記載し、実施例3のステップ1及び2に例示した手順に従って実施例14及び15の化合物を製造した。スキーム2に記載し、上記実施例3に例示した手順に従って実施例16〜21の化合物を製造した。
2’−C−メチル−5’−O−[[(3R)−3−(2−メチル−1−オキソプロポキシ)−1−ピロリジニル]フェノキシホスフィニル]シチジン
HCV複製の阻害を測定するために使用したアッセイについて以下に記載する。
本発明の化合物を、サブゲノムHCVレプリコンを含む培養肝癌(HuH−7)細胞中におけるC型肝炎ウイルスRNAの複製に作用する能力について評価する。アッセイの詳細を以下に記載する。このレプリコンアッセイはV.Lohmann,F.Korner,J−O.Koch,U.Herian,L.Theilmann,and R.Bartenschlager,“Replication of a Sub−genomic Hepatitis C Virus RNAs in a Hepatoma Cell Line,”Science 285:110(1999)に記載されているアッセイの変法である。
このアッセイはインサイツリボヌクレアーゼ保護シンチレーション近接型プレートアッセイ(SPA)である。96ウェルCytostarプレート(Amersham)中の0.8mg/mL G418を添加した培地100〜200μLに、細胞10,000〜40,000個を撒く。0〜18時間の時点で1%DMSO中100μMまでの各種濃度の化合物を細胞に添加した後、24〜96時間培養する。細胞を固定し(20分,10%ホルマリン)、透過性を亢進させ(20分,0.25%Triton X−100/PBS)、RNAウイルスゲノムに含まれる(プラス)鎖NS5B(又は他の遺伝子)に相補的な1本鎖33P RNAプローブとハイブリド形成させる(一晩,50℃)。細胞を洗浄し、RNAseで処理し、洗浄し、65℃まで加熱し、Top−Countにてカウントする。複製の阻害を毎分カウント(cpm)の減少として読取る。
その1
本発明の化合物がヒト肝癌細胞株に侵入して対応するヌクレオシド5’−一リン酸、二リン酸及び三リン酸に細胞内にて変換される能力についても評価することができる。
本発明の化合物が細胞(ヒト肝癌細胞株,肝細胞)に侵入して三リン酸に細胞内で変換される能力について評価した。本方法では各種の細胞株及び化合物を利用した。化合物を細胞と共に温置後に、サンプルを抽出し、HPLCにより定量する。
懸濁細胞:低温保存細胞については、In Vitro Technologies(Edison,NJ,USA)による低温保存細胞操作プロトコールに従った。
本発明のヌクレオシドアリールホスホロアミデートがヒトDNAポリメラーゼを阻害する能力は以下のアッセイにて測定され得る。
反応条件:
反応容量50μl。
20mM Tris−HCl,pH7.5
ウシ血清アルブミン200μg/mL
100mM KCl
2mM β−メルカプトエタノール
10mM MgCl2
1.6μM dA,dG,dC,dTTP
α−33P−dATP。
ギャップを含む魚精子DNA鋳型0.05mg/mL
DNAポリメラーゼα又はβ0.01U/μL。
1M MgCl25μLを活性化魚精子DNA(USB 70076)500μLに加える;
37℃まで昇温し、65U/μLエキソヌクレアーゼIII(GibcoBRL18013−011)30μLを加える;
5分間37℃で温置する;
65℃まで10分間加熱することにより反応を終了する;
20mM Tris−HCl,pH7.5で平衡化したBio−spin 6クロマトグラフィーカラム(Bio−Rad 732−6002)に50〜100μLアリコートをロードする;
1,000×gで4分間遠心により溶出させる;
溶出液を貯め、260nmの吸光度を測定して濃度を決定する。
20mM Tris(pH8),2mM β−メルカプトエタノール,50mM KCl,10mM MgCl2,及び0.1μg/μL BSAを含有する緩衝液中に0.5ng/μL酵素;10μM dATP,dGTP,dCTP,及びTTP;2μCi/反応液[α−33P]−dATP並びに0.4μg/μL活性化魚精子DNA(US Biochemicalから購入)を添加した反応液中にてヒトDNAポリメラーゼγの阻害能を測定することができる。1時間37℃で反応を進行させ、0.5M EDTAを終濃度142mMまで添加することによりクエンチする。アニオン交換フィルター結合とシンチレーションカウントにより生成物形成を定量する。50μMまでの化合物を試験する。
低バックグラウンドβ−ガラクトシダーゼ(β−gal)発現について選択された、CXCR4及びCCR5の両者を発現するHeLa Magi細胞の変異体を用いてアッセイを実施することができる。細胞に48時間感染させ、組込まれたHIV−1 LTRプロモーターからのβ−gal産生を化学発光基質(Galactolight Plus,Tropix,Bedford,MA)で定量する。100μMから出発して2倍系列希釈で阻害剤の力価を(2回ずつ)測定し、各濃度の阻害百分率を対照感染と比較計算する。
その開示内容全体を本明細書に参照により組み込む米国特許第5,413,999号(1995年5月9日)及びJ.P.Vaccaら,Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.,91:4096−4100(1994)に記載の方法により本発明の化合物がヒト免疫不全ウイルス(HIV)の蔓延を阻害する能力を測定することができる。
懸濁培養については細胞約1.5×105個/mLの濃度で3日間温置することにより及び接着培養については5.0×104個/mLで3日間温置することにより、適当な培地で細胞培養液を調製することができる。細胞培養液99μLを96ウェル組織培養処理プレートのウェルに移し、試験化合物を100倍終濃度でDMSOに溶かした溶液1μLを加える。プレートを37℃で5%CO2下に指定時間温置する。温置時間後、CellTiter 96 Aqueous One Solution Cell Proliferation Assay試薬(MTS)(Promega)20μLを各ウェルに加え、プレートを37℃で5%CO2下に更に3時間まで温置する。プレートを振盪して十分に混合し、プレートリーダーを使用して490nmの吸光度を読取る。MTS試薬添加の直前に既知細胞数から懸濁培養細胞の標準曲線を作成する。代謝活性細胞はMTSをホルマザンに還元する。ホルマザンは490nmにて吸収する。化合物の存在下の490nmの吸光度と化合物を加えない細胞中の吸光度とを比較する。
アッセイ条件はSidwellとHuffmanの論文“Use of disposable microtissue culture plates for antiviral and interferon induction studies,”Appl.Microbiol.22:797−801(1971)に記載されている。
Sidwell及びHuffmanの文献に記載されているようなKB細胞及び培地(0.1%NaHCO3,抗生物質不含)と共に2型ライノウイルス(RV−2)HGP株を使用する。前記ウイルスは、ATCCから入手し、軽度急性発熱性上気道疾患の成人男子の咽頭スワブに由来する。9型ライノウイルス(RV−9)211株及び14型ライノウイルス(RV−14)Tow株もRockville,MDに所在のAmerican Type Culture Collection(ATCC)から入手する。RV−9はヒト咽頭うがい液に由来し、RV−14は上気道疾患の若年成人の咽頭スワブに由来する。これらの両者ウイルスはヒト子宮頸部上皮癌細胞であるHeLa Ohio−1細胞(Dr.Fred Hayden,Univ.of VA)と併用する。5%胎仔ウシ血清(FBS)と0.1%NaHCO3を添加したMEM(イーグル最少必須培地)を増殖培地として使用する。全3種のウイルス型の抗ウイルス試験培地は5%FBS,0.1%NaHCO3,ゲンタマイシン50μg/mL,及び10mM MgCl2を添加したMEMとした。
アッセイの詳細は上記SidwellとHuffmanの文献に記載されている。
2型デングウイルスニューギニア株を疾病対策センターから入手する。2種類のアフリカミドリザル腎細胞株を使用してウイルス(ベロ)を培養し、抗ウイルス試験(MA−104)を実施する。感染マウス脳から作製された黄熱病ウイルス17D株及び南アフリカの熱病少年の血清から単離されたバンジウイルスH336株の両株をATCCから入手する。ベロ細胞をこれらのウイルスの両者と共にアッセイに使用する。
MA−104細胞(BioWhittaker,Inc.,Walkersville,MD)及びベロ細胞(ATCC)は5%FBSと0.1%NaHCO3を添加した抗生物質不含培地199中にて使用する。
アッセイの詳細は上記Sidwell及びHuffmanの文献に記載されている。カラス脳に由来する西ナイルウイルスニューヨーク株を疾病対策センターから入手する。ベロ細胞を上記のように増殖させ、使用する。試験培地は1%FBS,0.1%NaHCO3及びゲンタマイシン50μg/mLを添加したMEMとする。
上記CPE阻害アッセイの実施後に、“Microtiter Assay for Interferon:Microspectrophotometric Quantitation of Cytopathic Effect,”Appl.Environ.Microbiol.31:35−38(1976)に記載されている別の細胞変性検出法を使用することができる。モデルEL309マイクロプレートリーダー(Bio−Tek Instruments Inc.)を使用してアッセイプレートを読取る。上記のようにED50とCD50を計算する。
本発明の化合物の経口組成物の一特定態様として、総量580〜590mgとするに十分な微粉状ラクトース及び実施例1又は実施例2の化合物50mgを配合し、サイズ0ハードゼラチンカプセルに充填することができる。
Claims (26)
- 構造式I:
[式中、
Bは
であり、上記式中、アステリスク(*)は化合物の残余との結合点を表し;
nは0、1又は2であり;
Xは結合又はOであり;
Arはフェニル、ナフチル、ピリジニル、ピリミジニル、ピラジニル、ピリダジニル、インドリル、キノリニル又はイソキノリニルであり、Arは場合によりハロゲン、C1−4アルキル、C1−4アルコキシ、C1−4アルキルチオ、シアノ、ニトロ、アミノ、カルボキシ、トリフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメトキシ、C1−4アルキルアミノ、ジ(C1−4アルキル)アミノ、C1−4アルキルカルボニル、C1−4アルキルカルボニルオキシ及びC1−4アルキルオキシカルボニルから構成される群から独立して選択される1〜5個の置換基で置換されており;
R1は水素、メチル又はフルオロメチルであり;
R2はフルオロ又はOR10であり;
R3は水素、C1−16アルキルカルボニル、C2−18アルケニルカルボニル、C1−10アルキルオキシカルボニル、C3−6シクロアルキルカルボニル、C3−6シクロアルキルオキシカルボニル及び構造式:
のアミノアシル残基から構成される群から選択され;
R10は水素、メチル、C1−16アルキルカルボニル、C2−18アルケニルカルボニル、C1−10アルキルオキシカルボニル、C3−6シクロアルキルカルボニル、C3−6シクロアルキルオキシカルボニル及び構造式:
のアミノアシル残基から構成される群から選択され;
あるいはR3とR10はこれらが結合している酸素原子と一緒になって5員環状カーボネート又はアセトニドを形成し;
R4は水素、C1−6アルキル、フェニル又はベンジルであり;前記アルキルは場合によりフッ素、ヒドロキシ、メトキシ、アミノ、カルボキシ、カルバモイル、グアニジノ、メルカプト、メチルチオ、1H−イミダゾリル及び1H−インドール−3−イルから構成される群から選択される1個の置換基で置換されており;前記フェニル及びベンジルは場合によりハロゲン、ヒドロキシ及びメトキシから構成される群から独立して選択される1〜2個の置換基で置換されており;
R5は水素又はC1−3アルキルであり;
あるいはR4とR5はこれらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって3〜6員脂肪族スピロ環状環系を形成し;
R6はC1−16アルキル、C2−20アルケニル、(CH2)nC3−6シクロアルキル、フェニル、ベンジル又はアダマンチルであり;前記アルキル、アルケニル、シクロアルキル及びアダマンチルは場合によりアミノ、C1−4アルキルアミノ、ジ(C1−4アルキル)アミノ、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシ、カルボキシ及びC1−4アルコキシから独立して選択される1〜3個の置換基で置換されており;前記フェニル及びベンジルは場合によりハロゲン、ヒドロキシ、シアノ、C1−4アルコキシ、トリフルオロメチル及びトリフルオロメトキシから独立して選択される1〜3個の置換基で置換されており;
R7は水素、C1−5アルキル又はフェニルC0−2アルキルであり;
R8は水素、C1−4アルキル、C1−4アシル、ベンゾイル、C1−4アルキルオキシカルボニル、フェニルC0−2アルキルオキシカルボニル、C1−4アルキルアミノカルボニル、フェニルC0−2アルキルアミノカルボニル、C1−4アルキルスルホニル又はフェニルC0−2アルキルスルホニルであり;
R9は水素、C1−8アルキルカルボニル又はC1−8アルキルオキシカルボニルであり;
R11は水素又はC1−3アルキルであり;
あるいはR11はR13と一緒になって式:
の環を形成し;
R12は水素又はC1−3アルキルであり;
R13は水素又はC1−3アルキルであり;
R14は水素、C1−8アルキル又はC1−8アルキルカルボニルである。]の化合物又はその医薬的に許容可能な塩。 - R3が水素、C1−16アルキルカルボニル、C2−18アルケニルカルボニル、C1−10アルキルオキシカルボニル、C3−6シクロアルキルカルボニル、C3−6シクロアルキルオキシカルボニル及び構造式:
のアミノアシル残基から構成される群から選択され;
R10が水素、メチル、C1−16アルキルカルボニル、C2−18アルケニルカルボニル、C1−10アルキルオキシカルボニル、C3−6シクロアルキルカルボニル、C3−6シクロアルキルオキシカルボニル及び構造式:
のアミノアシル残基から構成される群から選択され;
あるいはR3とR10がこれらが結合している酸素原子と一緒になって5員環状カーボネートを形成し;
R11が水素又はC1−3アルキルである、
請求項2に記載の化合物又はその医薬的に許容可能な塩。 - R1がメチル又はフルオロメチルであり、R2がヒドロキシであり、R3が水素である、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又はその医薬的に許容可能な塩。
- R1がメチルである、請求項5に記載の化合物又はその医薬的に許容可能な塩。
- R1がメチル又はフルオロメチルであり、R2がフルオロであり、R3が水素である、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又はその医薬的に許容可能な塩。
- R1がメチルである、請求項7に記載の化合物又はその医薬的に許容可能な塩。
- Xが結合である、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又はその医薬的に許容可能な塩。
- Arが場合によりハロゲン、C1−4アルキル、C1−4アルコキシ、C1−4アルキルチオ、シアノ、ニトロ、アミノ、カルボキシ、トリフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメトキシ、C1−4アルキルアミノ、ジ(C1−4アルキル)アミノ、C1−4アルキルカルボニル、C1−4アルキルカルボニルオキシ及びC1−4アルキルオキシカルボニルから構成される群から独立して選択される1〜5個の置換基で置換されたフェニルである、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又はその医薬的に許容可能な塩。
- Arが未置換のフェニルである、請求項10に記載の化合物又はその医薬的に許容可能な塩。
- Arがインドリルである、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又はその医薬的に許容可能な塩。
- Arが1H−インドール−5−イルである、請求項12に記載の化合物又はその医薬的に許容可能な塩。
- R5、R11及びR12が各々水素であり、R4が水素、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、イソブチル、n−ブチル、2−メチル−1−プロピル、ヒドロキシメチル、フルオロメチル、メルカプトメチル、カルボキシメチル、カルバモイルメチル、1−ヒドロキシエチル、2−カルボキシエチル、2−カルバモイルエチル、2−メチルチオエチル、4−アミノ−1−ブチル、3−アミノ−1−プロピル、3−グアニジノ−1−プロピル、1H−イミダゾール−4−イルメチル、フェニル、ベンジル、4−ヒドロキシベンジル及び1H−インドール−3−イルメチルから構成される群から選択される、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又はその医薬的に許容可能な塩。
- R4がメチル又はベンジルである、請求項14に記載の化合物又はその医薬的に許容可能な塩。
- Xが結合であり、R6がC1−8アルキル、シクロヘキシル又はシクロペンチルである、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又はその医薬的に許容可能な塩。
- R6がC1−4アルキルである、請求項16に記載の化合物又はその医薬的に許容可能な塩。
- Xが結合であり、Arがフェニルであり、R4がメチル又はベンジルであり、R6がC1−4アルキルであり、R5、R11及びR12は各々水素である、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又はその医薬的に許容可能な塩。
- R1がメチルであり、R2がヒドロキシであり、R3が水素である、請求項18に記載の化合物又はその医薬的に許容可能な塩。
- 化合物が式III:
[式中、
R3はHであり;
R10はHであり;
あるいはR3とR10はこれらが結合している酸素原子と一緒になってアセトニドを形成し;
R4はH、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、イソブチル、t−ブチル、CH(CH3)CH2CH3又はベンジルであり;
R6はメチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、イソブチル、t−ブチル、CH(CH2CH2CH3)2、3−ペンチル、シクロペンチル、シクロヘプチル又はフェニルであり;
R11はH又はCH3であり;
R13は水素又はCH3であり;
あるいは、R4がHであるとき、R11とR13は一緒になって式:
の環を形成する。]の化合物である、請求項1に記載の化合物又はその医薬的に許容可能な塩。 - 実施例1〜22の標記化合物とその医薬的に許容可能な塩から構成される群から選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 請求項1から23のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又はその医薬的に許容可能な塩及び医薬的に許容可能なキャリヤーを含有する医薬組成物。
- 哺乳動物におけるC型肝炎ウイルス感染症の治療用としての、請求項1から23のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又はその医薬的に許容可能な塩の使用。
- 哺乳動物におけるC型肝炎ウイルス感染症の治療用医薬の製造における、請求項1から23のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又はその医薬的に許容可能な塩の使用。
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| PCT/US2007/026468 WO2008085508A2 (en) | 2007-01-05 | 2007-12-28 | Nucleoside aryl phosphoramidates for the treatment of rna-dependent rna viral infection |
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- 2007-12-28 CA CA002673649A patent/CA2673649A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-12-28 WO PCT/US2007/026468 patent/WO2008085508A2/en active Application Filing
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2007342367A1 (en) | 2008-07-17 |
| US20100035835A1 (en) | 2010-02-11 |
| EP2124555B1 (en) | 2015-07-08 |
| US8071568B2 (en) | 2011-12-06 |
| AU2007342367B2 (en) | 2012-12-06 |
| WO2008085508A3 (en) | 2008-09-18 |
| WO2008085508A2 (en) | 2008-07-17 |
| EP2124555A4 (en) | 2014-04-30 |
| EP2124555A2 (en) | 2009-12-02 |
| CA2673649A1 (en) | 2008-07-17 |
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