JP2011101784A - Bell - Google Patents
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- JP2011101784A JP2011101784A JP2009295238A JP2009295238A JP2011101784A JP 2011101784 A JP2011101784 A JP 2011101784A JP 2009295238 A JP2009295238 A JP 2009295238A JP 2009295238 A JP2009295238 A JP 2009295238A JP 2011101784 A JP2011101784 A JP 2011101784A
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- Prior art keywords
- phosphorus
- side wall
- sound
- holes
- hole
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- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Toys (AREA)
- Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For Music (AREA)
Abstract
【課題】音の響きの調整が容易で新規な音色を出すことができるリンの提供を目的とする。
【解決手段】底部と、底部の周囲から上方に向けて形成した側壁部とを有し、上部が開口したリンであって、側壁部又は/及び底部に音の響きを調整するための貫通孔を形成したことを特徴とする。また、側壁部の上縁部に音の響きを調整するための凹部又は/及び凸部を形成しても良い。
【選択図】 図1An object of the present invention is to provide phosphorus that can easily adjust the sound of the sound and can produce a new timbre.
A phosphorus having a bottom portion and a side wall portion formed upward from the periphery of the bottom portion and having an open top, and a through-hole for adjusting the sound of sound on the side wall portion and / or the bottom portion. Is formed. Moreover, you may form the recessed part or / and convex part for adjusting the reverberation of a sound in the upper edge part of a side wall part.
[Selection] Figure 1
Description
本発明は錘やリン棒で打鈴することで振動し、音が鳴るリンに関する。 The present invention relates to phosphorus that vibrates and produces a sound when hit with a weight or a phosphorus rod.
リンは、風鈴、ベル、仏リン等としていろいろな分野にて使用されている。
リンは錘やリン棒で打鈴することで音色が出るものですが、特に略お椀状の形状をしたものは叩打音の後に側壁部が振動する際に振動音が内部で共鳴し、長く鳴り響く特徴がある。
Phosphorus is used in various fields such as wind chimes, bells, and French phosphorus.
Phosphorus produces a timbre when it is struck with a weight or a rod, but in particular, those with a roughly bowl-like shape resonate internally when the side wall vibrates after the tapping sound, and resonate for a long time. There are features.
鳴り響く音の高さや音色はリンの材質や大きさに起因するが、内側の形状や側壁部の肉厚変化によっても変化することが知られている(特許文献1,2)。
しかし、音色を貫通孔や側壁上縁部の形状にて調整したものはこれまで見当たらない。
It is known that the pitch and timbre of the sound that resonates depends on the material and size of phosphorus, but also changes depending on the shape of the inner side and the thickness of the side wall (Patent Documents 1 and 2).
However, there has been no timbre adjusted by the shape of the through hole or the upper edge of the side wall.
本発明は音の響きの調整が容易で新規な音色を出すことができるリンの提供を目的とする。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide phosphorus that can be easily adjusted for sound resonance and can produce a new tone color.
本発明に係るリンは、底部と、底部の周囲から上方に向けて形成した側壁部とを有し、上部が開口したリンであって、側壁部又は/及び底部に音の響きを調整するための貫通孔を形成したことを特徴とする。
ここで側壁部又は底部に貫通孔を形成するのは、リンの内側で相互に共鳴する振動音の一部を貫通孔から外部に放出し、音の響きや音色を調整するものであり、貫通孔の大きさや形状によって振動周波数そのものを調整することもできる。
The phosphorus according to the present invention is a phosphorus having a bottom portion and a side wall portion formed upward from the periphery of the bottom portion, and has an open top, and adjusts the sound of sound on the side wall portion and / or the bottom portion. A through hole is formed.
Here, the through-hole is formed in the side wall or bottom to release part of the vibration sound that resonates inside the phosphorus to the outside to adjust the sound and tone of the sound. The vibration frequency itself can be adjusted by the size and shape of the hole.
また、底部は中心が外側に突出した曲面形状に形成してあり、底部中心を支点にして水平方向に揺動自在になっているようにしてもよく、このようにするとリン全体に揺るぎが生じ、貫通孔は底部の曲面形状部又は/及び側壁部に水平廻り点対称に配置することも可能である。
本発明は、貫通孔で音色や響きを調整するものであるが、この貫通孔を複数配置し、配置の仕方により文字や模様を表現してもよく、このようにすると意匠性も向上する。
さらには、貫通孔ではなく側壁部の上縁部に凹部や凸部を形成して音の響きや音色を調整することもできる。
In addition, the bottom portion may be formed in a curved shape with the center protruding outward, and may be swingable in the horizontal direction with the bottom center as a fulcrum. The through-holes can also be arranged symmetrically around the horizontal surface on the bottom curved portion or / and the side wall.
In the present invention, the timbre and reverberation are adjusted by the through-hole. However, a plurality of the through-holes may be arranged to express characters and patterns depending on the manner of arrangement. In this way, the design is improved.
Furthermore, it is also possible to adjust the sound and tone of the sound by forming a concave portion or a convex portion at the upper edge portion of the side wall portion instead of the through hole.
本発明は、リンの側壁部あるいは底部に各種大きさ又は各種形状の貫通孔を形成したり、側壁部の上縁部に凹部、凸部、波形等の各種形状を施すことにより、好みに合せた響き、音色(共振音)を出すことができる。
また、底部の中心が外側に突出した曲面形状にすると、底部中心を支点にして左右、前後に揺らぎ、上部から照らされた光が底部から側壁に設けた貫通孔を通して外部に漏れ、光の変化を楽しむことができる。
According to the present invention, through holes of various sizes or shapes can be formed on the side wall or bottom of phosphorus, and various shapes such as recesses, protrusions, and corrugations can be formed on the upper edge of the side wall to suit your taste. Resonance and timbre (resonance sound) can be produced.
In addition, if the bottom shape is curved, the center of the bottom protrudes outward, it fluctuates from side to side and back and forth with the bottom center as a fulcrum, and the light illuminated from the top leaks to the outside through the through hole provided in the side wall from the bottom. Can enjoy.
本発明に係るリンの第1の実施例を図1,2に示す。
リン10の材質は錘やリン棒で打鈴した場合に叩打音とその後に共鳴音(共振音)が鳴り響くものであれば特に限定がないが、一般的には金属音が好まれ、金、銀、錫、鉄の他に青銅、真鍮等の銅合金も響きがよい。
1 and 2 show a first embodiment of phosphorus according to the present invention.
The material of the phosphorus 10 is not particularly limited as long as the hitting sound and the resonance sound (resonance sound) resonate after hitting with a weight or a rod, but generally a metal sound is preferred, gold, In addition to silver, tin, and iron, copper alloys such as bronze and brass also sound good.
第1の実施例は中央部が平面に近い面になっている底部11の周囲から曲面を形成し、その先から概ね垂直に立設した側壁部12から構成されている。
上部が開口部14で開口した略お椀状のリン10の側壁部12に貫通孔13aを形成してある。
リン10を錘やリン棒で打撃すると、カーン、コーン、キーンと言った叩打音が鳴り、その後に共振音による余韻のある音色が鳴り響く。
この共振音は、側壁部12の肉厚変化や深さ及び開口部14の大きさによっても変化するが、本発明においては貫通孔13aの配置や形状及び大きさ等によってこの共振音に変化を与えた点に特徴がある。
貫通孔13aは、1つ以上有するものであればその形状、大きさに制限はない。
本実施例1では、図2に示すように平面視で、点対称となるように2つの円形状の貫通孔13a,13bを一対形成した例となっている。
貫通孔の形状を星形やハート形にすることで、デザイン性を楽しむこともできる。
これにより、共振音が貫通孔13a,13bから外部に漏れることで新しい音色が出現した。
なお、貫通孔を底部にも設けた場合にリンの内部11aにゴミ等の異物がたまらない効果もある。
In the first embodiment, a curved surface is formed from the periphery of the bottom portion 11 whose central portion is a surface close to a flat surface, and the side wall portion 12 is erected substantially vertically from the tip.
A through hole 13 a is formed in the side wall portion 12 of the substantially bowl-shaped phosphorus 10 whose upper portion is opened by the opening portion 14.
When the phosphorus 10 is hit with a weight or a rod, a beating sound such as khan, corn, or keen sounds, and then a sound with a lingering sound due to the resonance sounds.
This resonance sound also changes depending on the change in thickness and depth of the side wall portion 12 and the size of the opening 14. The point given is characteristic.
The shape and size of the through holes 13a are not limited as long as they have one or more through holes 13a.
In the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, a pair of two circular through holes 13a and 13b are formed so as to be point-symmetric in plan view.
By making the shape of the through hole into a star or heart shape, you can enjoy the design.
As a result, a new timbre appears due to the resonance sound leaking outside through the through holes 13a and 13b.
In addition, when a through-hole is provided also in the bottom part, there exists an effect which foreign materials, such as a dust, do not accumulate in the inside 11a of phosphorus.
第2の実施例を図3及び4に示す。
本実施例に係るリン20は底部の中心が外側に突出した曲面形状の底部21になっていて、その周囲から曲面を形成しながら立ち上げた側壁部22となっている。
貫通孔は、底部21から側壁部22にかけて底部側に小さい孔径のやや楕円形状の貫通孔14a〜14fを6つ平面視点対称に配置し、その上方に相対的に大きい孔径の略楕円の貫通孔13a〜13fを6つ平面視点対称に配置した例となっている。
リンの肉厚も揺らぎに変化が出るように底部と側壁部とで異ならせてもよく、底部の肉厚が側壁部よりも厚い場合には安定感があり、逆に側壁部の上縁が肉厚になっていると揺らぎが大きくなる。
A second embodiment is shown in FIGS.
The phosphorus 20 according to the present embodiment is a curved bottom portion 21 with the center of the bottom portion protruding outward, and a side wall portion 22 raised from the periphery while forming a curved surface.
The through-holes are arranged on the bottom side from the bottom part 21 to the side wall part 22 with slightly elliptical through-holes 14a to 14f having a small hole diameter symmetrically arranged in plan view, and above them, a substantially elliptical through-hole with a relatively large hole diameter. In this example, six 13a to 13f are arranged symmetrically in a plane view.
The thickness of the phosphorus may be varied between the bottom and the side wall so that the fluctuation is changed. When the bottom is thicker than the side wall, there is a sense of stability. If it is thick, the fluctuation will increase.
本実施例においては、底部が外側に突出した曲面形状(略円錐形状)になっているので、底部中心の頂部を支点にして左右及び前後の水平方向に揺動し、揺らぐことができるので、貫通孔により音色に変化を与えるのみならず、上部から光を照らせば揺らぐ貫通孔から外側に光が漏れることで光の変化を楽しむこともできる。
また、第1の実施例や第2の実施例において底部側に貫通孔を設けることで、リン棒等の打鈴具をこの貫通孔に挿入し、立設して置くこともできる。
In this embodiment, since the bottom portion has a curved surface shape (substantially conical shape) protruding outward, it can swing in the horizontal direction of the left and right and front and rear with the top of the center of the bottom as a fulcrum, Not only can the tone be changed by the through-holes, but the light can also be enjoyed by light leaking outside through the through-holes that sway when illuminated from above.
In addition, by providing a through hole on the bottom side in the first embodiment and the second embodiment, a hitting tool such as a phosphorus rod can be inserted into the through hole and placed upright.
図5は、複数の貫通孔13aを配列し、文字「A」,「B」を表現した例を示す。
本実施例のように貫通孔の数や配置により音色に変化を与えることもでき、意匠性を併せて楽しむことができる。
なお、本実施例は貫通孔の配置で文字を表現したが、各種模様でもよい。
また、リンに第2の実施例のように揺らぎを付与するとさらに光の変化を楽しむことができる。
貫通孔の数や大きさにより、リンの重量も変化し、振動数が変化する効果もある。
また、この貫通孔の数や大きさ、形状を段階的に変化させ音階を造り出すことも可能である。
FIG. 5 shows an example in which a plurality of through-holes 13a are arranged to express the letters “A” and “B”.
As in this embodiment, the tone color can be changed by the number and arrangement of the through holes, and the design can be enjoyed together.
In addition, although the present Example expressed the character by arrangement | positioning of a through-hole, various patterns may be sufficient.
Further, if the fluctuation is given to phosphorus as in the second embodiment, the change of light can be further enjoyed.
Depending on the number and size of the through-holes, the weight of phosphorus also changes, and the frequency changes.
It is also possible to create a musical scale by changing the number, size, and shape of the through holes in stages.
リンの音色の調整は、貫通孔以外に図6及び図7に例を示すように側壁部の上縁部12aに凹部や凸部を形成することでも可能である。
図6は、凹部(くぼみ)12bを形成した例であり、図7は、デザイン的な凹凸部12b,12cを形成した例を示す。
このように側壁部上縁部にくぼみや凹凸部を形成すると、音色の変化のみならずこの部分に図6(b),(c)に示すようにリン棒30を水平方向に載置しておくこともできる。
これによりリン棒が転がり落ちるのを防止できる。
また、図7に示すようにリン本体を台座15に載置することも支柱部16で支えることも可能である。
The tone of phosphorus can be adjusted by forming a concave portion or a convex portion in the upper edge portion 12a of the side wall portion as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 in addition to the through hole.
FIG. 6 shows an example in which concave portions (recesses) 12b are formed, and FIG. 7 shows an example in which designed concave and convex portions 12b and 12c are formed.
In this way, when a depression or an uneven portion is formed in the upper edge of the side wall, the linking rod 30 is placed in the horizontal direction as shown in FIGS. It can also be left.
Thereby, it is possible to prevent the phosphorus rod from rolling down.
Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the phosphorus main body can be placed on the pedestal 15 or can be supported by the support column 16.
図8に実施例1に示した貫通孔(穴)の有無によるFrequency Hzを比較したグラフを示す。
この結果からも貫通孔により音色が変化することが明らかになった。
なお、音色の変化は貫通孔と側壁部の上縁部の形状を組み合せることによっても調整できる。
FIG. 8 shows a graph comparing Frequency Hz with and without the through hole (hole) shown in Example 1.
From this result, it became clear that the timbre changes by the through hole.
In addition, the change of a timbre can be adjusted also by combining the shape of the upper edge part of a through-hole and a side wall part.
本発明に係るリンは、リン布団に載置した仏リンとして使用できるが、例えば上記第2の実施例のリン等にあっては、木製や金属製のリン台に載置することで揺らぎを楽しむことができ、リンの貫通孔から外部に漏れる光がリン台に当たり尊厳さが出現する。
よって、本発明に係るリンは先祖を供養したり、信仰するものを祭ったり、愛玩動物等を供養するいわゆる仏リン具の他に風鈴、呼び鈴、教会ベルと言った打撃して音が鳴り響くことを利用した各種分野に適用できる。
また、貫通孔の配置や形状に変化を与えることで音色や音の高さ等も微調整ができるので楽器としての利用も期待できる。
The phosphorus according to the present invention can be used as a French phosphorus placed on a phosphorus futon. For example, in the case of the phosphorus of the second embodiment, the fluctuation is caused by placing it on a wooden or metal phosphorus stand. It can be enjoyed, and the light leaking from the through hole of the phosphorus hits the phosphorus stand and dignity appears.
Therefore, the phosphorus according to the present invention sounds like a wind bell, doorbell, church bell, etc. in addition to the so-called Buddha phosphorus equipment that provides ancestors, celebrates what is believed, and provides pets. It can be applied to various fields using.
Further, since the timbre and pitch can be finely adjusted by changing the arrangement and shape of the through holes, it can be expected to be used as a musical instrument.
10 リン
11 底部
12 側壁部
13a,13b 貫通孔
14 開口部
20 リン
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Phosphorus 11 Bottom part 12 Side wall part 13a, 13b Through-hole 14 Opening part 20 Phosphorus
Claims (5)
側壁部又は/及び底部に音の響きを調整するための貫通孔を形成したことを特徴とするリン。 Phosphorus having a bottom portion and a side wall portion formed upward from the periphery of the bottom portion, the top portion being open,
A phosphorus characterized in that a through-hole for adjusting sound resonance is formed in a side wall or / and a bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009295238A JP5716150B2 (en) | 2009-06-01 | 2009-12-25 | Rin |
Applications Claiming Priority (11)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009132242 | 2009-06-01 | ||
| JP2009132242 | 2009-06-01 | ||
| JP2009186112 | 2009-07-17 | ||
| JP2009186112 | 2009-07-17 | ||
| JP2009173458 | 2009-07-24 | ||
| JP2009173458 | 2009-07-24 | ||
| JP2009194868 | 2009-08-25 | ||
| JP2009194868 | 2009-08-25 | ||
| JP2009239364 | 2009-10-16 | ||
| JP2009239364 | 2009-10-16 | ||
| JP2009295238A JP5716150B2 (en) | 2009-06-01 | 2009-12-25 | Rin |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2011101784A true JP2011101784A (en) | 2011-05-26 |
| JP5716150B2 JP5716150B2 (en) | 2015-05-13 |
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| JP2009295238A Active JP5716150B2 (en) | 2009-06-01 | 2009-12-25 | Rin |
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| JP (1) | JP5716150B2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014150853A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2014-08-25 | Koizumi Mfg Co Ltd | Buddhist bell with illumination |
| JP2015013104A (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2015-01-22 | 株式会社小泉製作所 | Phosphorus equipment |
| JP2017006575A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2017-01-12 | 株式会社小泉製作所 | Compound-type bell implement |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3059290U (en) * | 1998-09-30 | 1999-07-09 | 幸二郎 吉岡 | bell |
| JP2005211437A (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-11 | Koizumi Seisakusho:Kk | Buddhism bell |
| JP2007061224A (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2007-03-15 | Shimatani Shoryu Kobo:Kk | Buddhist bell device |
-
2009
- 2009-12-25 JP JP2009295238A patent/JP5716150B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3059290U (en) * | 1998-09-30 | 1999-07-09 | 幸二郎 吉岡 | bell |
| JP2005211437A (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-11 | Koizumi Seisakusho:Kk | Buddhism bell |
| JP2007061224A (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2007-03-15 | Shimatani Shoryu Kobo:Kk | Buddhist bell device |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014150853A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2014-08-25 | Koizumi Mfg Co Ltd | Buddhist bell with illumination |
| JP2015013104A (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2015-01-22 | 株式会社小泉製作所 | Phosphorus equipment |
| JP2017006575A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2017-01-12 | 株式会社小泉製作所 | Compound-type bell implement |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP5716150B2 (en) | 2015-05-13 |
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