JP2012184270A - 皮膚外用剤 - Google Patents
皮膚外用剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2012184270A JP2012184270A JP2012152585A JP2012152585A JP2012184270A JP 2012184270 A JP2012184270 A JP 2012184270A JP 2012152585 A JP2012152585 A JP 2012152585A JP 2012152585 A JP2012152585 A JP 2012152585A JP 2012184270 A JP2012184270 A JP 2012184270A
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- Prior art keywords
- extract
- acid
- skin
- cyanobacteria
- action
- Prior art date
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- Pending
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Abstract
【解決手段】 藍草抽出物を含有する皮膚外用剤を提供することにより前記課題を解決する。
【選択図】なし
Description
メラニン生成に及ぼすタデ科の植物抽出物の影響を調べる実験を以下のように行った。即ち、マウスB16メラノーマ細胞2.2×105個を、常法により24時間培養後、培地に、藍草抽出物を1.25%或いは2.5%となるように添加し、さらに72時間培養した。生細胞数を測定後、細胞をキャピラリー管に詰めて色調を観察した。また、後述の実施例1と同じ方法で調製した、イタドリ抽出物、ソバ又はミチヤナギ抽出物の何れかを2.5%となるように添加した培地、或いは、陽性対照として2.5mMとなるようにコウジ酸を添加した培地を用いて、藍草抽出物と同様の方法でB16メラノーマ細胞の培養を行い、その色調を観察した。B16メラノーマ細胞の黒化の程度を以下に示す判定基準により評価し、その結果を表1に示す。
(判定基準)
薬剤なしのコントロールの黒化度に対して
−:変化なし
±:わずかに黒化を抑えた
+:やや黒化を抑えた
++:かなり黒化を抑えた
+++:完全に黒化を抑えた
メラニン生成に及ぼす藍草抽出物及びその他の美白作用を有する成分の影響を調べる実験を以下のように行った。即ち、マウスB16メラノーマ細胞を24時間培養後、試験試料を表2の美白作用を有する成分の配合量(%)になるように、単独で、或いは、1.25%の藍草抽出物と同時に添加し、さらに72時間培養した。生細胞数を測定後、細胞をキャピラリー管に詰めて色調を観察した。その結果を表2に示す。なお、効果の判定は、実験1と同じ判定基準に基づきおこなった。また、この実験系に藍草抽出物を1.25%添加して培養した場合の効果判定は、「+」となった。
メラニン生成に及ぼす藍草抽出物及びその他の美白作用を有する成分の及ぼす影響を調べる試験を以下のように行った。すなわち、色黒、シミ、ソバカスを有する被験者、1群20名として、11群につき、下記に示す何れか1つの処方の試験化粧水を、朝夕、3ケ月間、毎日顔面に塗布し、3ケ月後にその美白効果を調べた。
下記成分(3)、(4)及び(9)乃至(11)を混合溶解した溶液と、成分(1)、(2)、(5)、(6)、(7)、(8)及び(11)を混合溶解した溶液とを混合して、均一にし、試験化粧水を調製した。なお、(6)の「他の美白作用を有する成分」として、表3に示す何れか1種を、表3に記載の配合量で添加した。これらの試験化粧水を使用して美白効果を評価した。その結果を併せて表3に示す。
(処方) (%)
(1)グリセリン 5
(2)1,3−ブチレングリコール 6.5
(3)ポリオキシエチレン(20E.O.)ソルビタ
モノラウリル酸エステル 1.2
(4)エチルアルコール 8
(5)藍草抽出物 1
(6)他の美白作用を有する成分(表3に記載) 表3に記載の量
(7)乳酸 0.05
(8)乳酸ナトリウム 0.1
(9)パラメトキシケイ皮酸−2−エチルヘキシル 0.1
(10)防腐剤 適量
(11)香料 適量
(12)精製水 残量
(判定基準)
著効:色素沈着がほとんど目立たなくなった。
有効:色素沈着が非常に薄くなった。
やや有効:色素沈着がやや薄くなった。
無効:変化なし。
A:被験者のうち著効又は有効の示す割合(有効率)が80%以上の場合。
B:被験者のうち著効又は有効の示す割合(有効率)が50%以上80%未満の場合。
C:被験者のうち著効又は有効の示す割合(有効率)が30%以上50%未満の場合
D:被験者のうち著効又は有効の示す割合(有効率)が30%未満の場合。
エラスターゼ活性に及ぼすタデ科の植物抽出物の影響を調べる実験を以下のようにおこなった。即ち、藍草抽出物(固形分1.41%)と、これを精製水で3倍に連続希釈し、固形分濃度が、14,100μg/ml、4,700μg/ml、1,570μg/ml、520μg/ml、170μg/ml、60μg/ml或いは19μg/mlの被検試料を調製した。この被験試料の何れか50μlに、20μM合成基質N−Methoxysuccinyl−L−Alanyl−L−Alanyl−L−Prolyl−L−Valine−4−Methyl−Coumaryl−7−Amide(ペプチド インスティチュート インク(PEPTIDE INSTITUTE、INC)社販売)含有0.2Mトリス塩酸緩衝液(pH8.5、1%BSA及び1M NaCl含有)25μlを加え、これに0.048unit/mlヒト好中球由来エラスターゼ含有0.2Mトリス塩酸緩衝液25μlを加えて攪拌し、37℃で60分間反応させた。その後、酵素反応の分解生成物である4−nitroanilineの生成量を、蛍光マイクロプレートリーダー フルオロスキャンII(BIO−TEK INSTRUMENT)にて蛍光強度(Ex355nm,Em460nm)を測定した。また、エラスターゼ活性の阻害率を以下の式に従って算出した。結果を図1に示す。
阻害率(%)={(A−B)/A}×100
A:被験試料未添加のときの蛍光強度
B:被験試料添加のときの蛍光強度
リパーゼ活性に及ぼす藍草抽出物の影響を調べる実験を以下のようにおこなった。即ち、実験4で使用した藍草抽出物及びそれを希釈した被験試料の何れか25μlと、基質として0.1M 4−Methylumbelliferyloleateを含有するMcllvaine緩衝液(pH7.4、0.1M クエン酸 9.15%及び0.2M Na2HPO4 90.85%含有)50μlとを混合し、これに1unit/mlリパーゼ含有Mcllvaine緩衝液25μlを加えて攪拌し、37℃で20分間反応させた。その後、1N HClを50μl及び1M クエン酸ナトリウムを100μl添加して反応を停止し、酵素反応の分解生成物である4−Methylumbelliferonの生成量を、蛍光マイクロプレートリーダー:フルオロスキャンII(BIO−TEK INSTRUMENT)にて蛍光強度(Ex355nm、Em460nm)を測定した。また、リパーゼ活性の阻害率を以下の式に従って算出した。結果を図2に示す。
阻害率(%)={1−(A−B)/(C−B)}×100
A:被験試料添加のときの蛍光強度
B:Mcllvaine緩衝液のみの蛍光強度
C:被験試料未添加のときの蛍光強度
SOD活性に及ぼす藍草抽出物の影響を調べる実験を以下のようにおこなった。即ち、ニトロブルーテトラゾリウム(NBT)還元法を原理とするSODテストワコー(和光純薬)を用いて試験をおこなった。
O2−消去率(%)={(A−B)/A}×100
A:コントロールの吸光度
B:被験試料添加のときの吸光度
1,1−diphenyl−2−picryl hydrazyl(以下、「DPPH」と略記する。)ラジカルに及ぼす藍草抽出物の影響を調べる実験を以下のようにおこなった。即ち、藍草抽出物(固形分1.41%)と、これを5mM酢酸緩衝液(pH5.5)で3倍に連続希釈し、固形分濃度が、14,100μg/ml、4,700μg/ml、1,570μg/ml、520μg/ml、170μg/ml、60μg/ml或いは19μg/mlの被検試料を調製した。この被験試料の何れか50μlを、1mM DPPHエタノール溶液100μlと混合、攪拌し、室温で20分間反応させ、マイクロプレートリーダーEL−340(BIO−TEK INSTRUMENT)でOD515nmの吸光度を測定した。活性の程度は、以下の式より求めたDPPHラジカル除去率(%)で表した。結果を図4に示す。
DPPHラジカル除去率(%)={1−(A−B)/(C−B)}×100
A:被験試料添加のときの蛍光強度
B:酢酸緩衝液のみ蛍光強度
C:被験試料未添加のときの蛍光強度
実験4乃至実験7から明らかなように、藍草抽出物は、美白作用の他にも、ヒトの皮膚の老化やシワの発生などに影響を及ぼすといわれている酵素の活性を抑制する効果を有することが明らかになったので、ヒトの皮膚に及ぼす影響を、ボランティア被験者によるパネル試験により確認した。すなわち、カルボキシビニルポリマーの2%水溶液35質量部、濃グリセリン5質量部、水酸化カリウムの10%水溶液1.8質量部、ペンチレングリコール3質量部、後述の実施例1の方法に準じて調製した藍草抽出物(固形分濃度1%、1,3−ブチレングリコールを含有せず)を適量と精製水適量を混合し、藍草抽出物のジェルへの配合量が、表4に示す濃度となるように試験用ジェルを調製した。対照として、上記配合の藍草抽出物50質量部に代えて水を使用した対照用ジェルを調製した。60人のボランティア被験者をランダムに10名ずつ6群に分け、各群10名に対して、いずれかの濃度の藍草抽出物を配合した試験用ジェル1種と対照用のジェルとを、その上腕の内側部の異なる場所に1日3回、56日間連続して塗布した。塗布最終日に、予め、紫外線の照射量を変えて照射する試験により確認した、最小紅斑量(各被験者に対して、照射部位に紅斑を誘発する紫外線の最小照射線量)の2倍量の紫外線を、試験用ジェル及び対照用ジェルを塗布した部位に照射した。紫外線照射24時間後に、試験用ジェルと対照用ジェルを塗布した箇所について、目視による紅斑の発生の程度と、触診により皮膚の弾力性の変化の程度を確認した。ジェル塗布による効果の有無の判定基準及び判定は以下によって行い、その結果を表4に示す。
(判定基準)
<紅斑>
著効:試験用ジェルを塗布した箇所の紅斑の発生はほとんど認められなかった。
有効:対照用ジェルを塗布した箇所に比して、紅斑の発生が明確に抑制された。
効果なし:対照用ゲルを塗布した箇所と同程度の紅斑が発生した。
増悪:対照用ジェルを塗布した箇所に比して、紅斑の発生が増強された。
<弾力性>
著効:試験用ジェルを塗布した箇所の方が、弾力性が高く、皮膚の厚みも増加した。
有効:皮膚の厚みに差は認められないものの、試験用ジェルを塗布した部位の方が、弾力性が高い。
効果なし:対照用ゲルを塗布した箇所と差が認められない。
増悪:対照用ジェルを塗布した箇所に比して、弾力性が低下した。
A:被験者のうち著効又は有効の示す割合(有効率)が80%以上の場合。
B:被験者のうち著効又は有効の示す割合(有効率)が50%以上80%未満の場合。
C:被験者のうち著効又は有効の示す割合(有効率)が30%以上50%未満の場合
D:被験者のうち著効又は有効の示す割合(有効率)が30%未満の場合。
実験8の結果から明らかなように、実験8で使用した藍草抽出物を50%配合したジェルは、ヒトの皮膚の紫外線による紅斑の発生を抑制し、皮膚の弾性を顕著に増強する作用を有することが明らかとなったので、その効果をさらに確認するために、藍草抽出物を塗布した箇所の皮膚の組織学的な検討をおこなった。すなわち、カルボキシビニルポリマーの2%水溶液35質量部、濃グリセリン5質量部、水酸化カリウムの10%水溶液1.8質量部、ペンチレングリコール3質量部、後述の実施例1の方法に準じて調製した藍草抽出物(固形分濃度1%、1,3−ブチレングリコールを30%含有)50質量部、精製水5.2質量部を混合し、試験用ジェルを調製した。対照として、上記配合の藍草抽出物(固形分%)50質量部に代えて1,3−ブチレングリコール15質量部を使用し、水の添加量を40.2質量部とした対照用ジェルを調製した。ボランティア被験者5名の上腕の内側部の異なる場所に1日3回、56日間連続して、試験用ジェル又は対照用ジェルを塗布した。塗布最終日に、実験8と同様に、各被験者に対して、各々の最小紅斑量の2倍量の紫外線を、試験用ジェル又は対照用ジェルを塗布した箇所に照射した。紫外線照射24時間後に、キシロカイン麻酔下で、市販のバイオプシーパンチを使用して無菌的に、紫外線を照射した試験用ジェル、対照用ジェルを塗布した箇所、及び、いずれのジェルも塗布していない上腕内側の部位から1個ずつ、皮膚組織を採取した。採取した皮膚組織を、常法により、ホルマリンで固定し、パラフィン包埋後、組織切片を調製し、組織化学的な検討を行った。組織切片は、表皮層の厚み及び真皮層の厚みの計測、紫外線照射に起因するサンバーンセル(死滅した細胞)の発生数、エラスチカ・ワンギーソン染色法に真皮層の弾性繊維形態の観察に使用した。表皮層の厚み及び真皮層の厚みは、光学顕微鏡により、各組織切片上でランダムに選択した30箇所のエリアをデジタルカメラで撮影し、該当する部分の厚みをノギスで計測してその平均を求め、試験用ジェル又は対照用ジェルを塗布した部位の厚みの平均を、いずれのジェルも塗布していない部位の厚みの平均で割って、表皮或いは真皮層の厚みの増加率(%)とし、5名のボランティア被験者の増加率の平均を求めて、表5に併せて示す。また、サンバーンセルの数についても、同様に、光学顕微鏡により、ランダムに選択した30箇所のエリアをデジタルカメラで撮影し、そのエリア内に認められるサンバーンセルの数をカウントして、その平均を求め、試験用ジェル又は対照用ジェルを塗布した部位のサンバーンセルの数の平均を、いずれのジェルも塗布していない部位のサンバーンセル数の平均で割って、サンバーンセル数の増加率(%)とし、5名のボランティア被験者における増加率の平均を求めて、表5に併せて示す。
ヒトの口腔内細菌に及ぼす藍草抽出物の影響を調べる実験を以下のようにおこなった。即ち、生藍の全草を細断物にし、これの2質量部に3質量部の精製水を加え、室温で10分攪拌して抽出を行ったのち、遠心分離して得られた上清を、120℃で20分間オートクレーブした。この溶液を、冷却後再度遠心機にかけ、得られた上清を濾過して、藍草抽出物(固形分1.41%)得た。この抽出物を用いて、口腔内細菌(歯周病原因菌及びう触原因菌)に対する最小発育阻止濃度(以下、「MIC」と略記する場合がある。)を求めた。また、当該藍草抽出物中に含まれることが確認されたトリプタンスリン、没食子酸、或いは、カフェ酸の口腔内細菌に対するMICを求めて、併せて表6に示す。なお、MICの測定は以下の方法で行った。
<最小発育阻止濃度(MIC)測定>
藍草抽出物、トリプタンスリン、没食子酸及びカフェ酸の口腔内細菌に対するMICは、日本化学療法学会の標準法に従って求めた(『細菌・真菌検査 第2版』、財団法人日本公衆衛生協会発行、第524乃至529頁(1982年)参照)。歯周病原因菌として、プロフィロモナス ギンギバリスのJCM8525株、JCM12257株、ATCC33277株、アクチノバチラス アクチノマイセテムコミタンス(Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans、以下、「A. actinomycetemcomitans」と略記する場合がある。)のJCM2434株、JCM8577株、プレボテラ インターメディア(Prevotella intermedia、以下、「P. intermedia」と略記する場合がある)JCM7365株、カンピロバクター レクタス(Campylobacter rectus、以下、「C. rectus」と略記する場合がある。)JMC6301株使用した。また、う触原因菌として、ストレプトコッカス ミュータンスのOMZ−175株、OMZ−176株、OMZ−65株、OMZ−61株、B−13D株、Ingbritt株及びストレプトコッカス ソルブリヌス(Streptococcus sorbrinus、以下、「S. sorbrinus」と略記する場合がある。)6715株を使用した。これらの微生物は、5μg/mlのヘミンと0.5μg/mlのビタミンK3を添加したブレインハートインフュージョン培地(ディフコラボラトリーズ社販売、以下「BHI」と略記する)を使用して、歯周病原因菌は37℃で48時間、う触原因菌は37℃18時間乃至24時間、嫌気状態を保ってそれぞれ培養した。この歯周病原因菌及びう触原因菌の培養液を希釈して各々、108個/ml、106個/mlとなるように菌液を調製した。この菌液の何れか5μlを、藍草抽出物、トリプタンスリン、没食子酸或いはカフェ酸を種々の濃度で添加したBHI寒天のプレートに接種し、37℃で24時間、嫌気状態を保って培養し、これらの成分によって菌の発育が完全に阻止される、最小濃度とした。
MICの測定に使用したプロフィロモナス ギンギバリスJCM8525株に対する藍草抽出物の殺菌作用を確認する試験を以下のようにして行った。即ち、MICの測定に使用したものと同じ藍草抽出物を、BHIに、固形物換算で、6.95mg/ml、3.48mg/ml或いは1.74mg/mlとなるように添加し、これにプロフィロモナス ギンギバリスJCM8525株の生菌を108/mlとなるように添加して、嫌気状態を保って、37℃で、3時間又は9時間培養した。これらの培養液を、適宜希釈して、BHI寒天のプレートに接種して、嫌気状態を保ちながら、37℃で24時間培養し、形成されたコロニー数をカウントして、希釈前の培養液中の生菌数を求めた。対照として、藍草抽出物に代えて脱イオン水を添加したBHIで培養した場合の生菌数を用いて、培養後の生菌数を同様に求めた。
生藍の全草を細断物にし、これの15質量部に23質量部の精製水を加え、室温で10分攪拌して抽出を行ったのち、遠心分離して得られた上清をオートクレーブした。この溶液を再度遠心機にかけ、上清を濾過して、藍草抽出物を得た。本品は、メラニン生成抑制、エラスターゼ阻害活性、リパーゼ阻害活性、皮脂腺からの皮脂分泌調節作用、SOD様作用、DPPHラジカル捕捉作用、老化防止作用などの多彩な生理活性を有しているので、美白用及び/又は美肌用の皮膚外用剤の有効成分として有利に利用できる。
生藍の全草を、細断物にし、これの4質量部に、精製水とエタノールとを等質量混合したもの3質量部を加え、20分攪拌して抽出を行った後、遠心分離して得られた上清をオートクレーブして藍草抽出物を得た。本品は、澱、褐変の発生や異臭の抑制された、藍草抽出物であり、メラニン生成抑制、エラスターゼ阻害活性、リパーゼ阻害活性、皮脂腺からの皮脂分泌調節作用、SOD様作用、DPPHラジカル捕捉作用、老化防止作用などの多彩な生理活性を有しているので、美白及び/又は美肌用や、口腔用の皮膚外用剤の有効成分として有利に利用できる。
実施例1の方法で調製した藍草抽出物(1,3−BGを含有せず)を、さらに限外ろ過膜で濾過して、藍草抽出物を調製した。本品は、長期間保存しても、沈澱や濁りの発生も少なく、また、限外ろ過により、微細な粒子が除去されているので、0.45μmのポアサイズの膜に対する透過性が、限外膜ろ過をしない標品に比べて格段(100倍以上)に向上しているので、膜による滅菌処理も可能となり、取り扱いのしやすい藍草抽出物である。本品は、褐変の発生や異臭の抑制された、藍草抽出物であり、メラニン生成抑制、エラスターゼ阻害活性、リパーゼ阻害活性、皮脂腺からの皮脂分泌調節作用、SOD様作用、DPPHラジカル捕捉作用、老化防止作用などの多彩な生理活性を有しているので、美白及び/又は美肌用や、口腔用の皮膚外用剤の有効成分として有利に利用できる。
実施例3の方法で調製した藍草抽出物中の固形分1質量部に対して、無水物換算で、分岐サイクロデキストリン(塩水港精糖株式会社販売、商品名「イソエリートP」)1質量部、α,α−トレハロース0.1質量部を加えて、撹拌溶解し、常法により凍結乾燥して、藍草抽出物粉末を調製した。本品は、長期間保存しても褐変することもなく、保存安定性に優れた、藍草抽出物であり、メラニン生成抑制、エラスターゼ阻害活性、リパーゼ阻害活性、皮脂腺からの皮脂分泌調節作用、SOD様作用、DPPHラジカル捕捉作用、老化防止作用などの多彩な生理活性を有しているので、美白及び/又は美肌用や、口腔用の皮膚外用剤の有効成分として有利に利用できる。
実施例3の方法で調製した藍草抽出物を10倍に濃縮し、その固形分1質量部に対して、無水物換算で、1質量部の分岐サイクロデキストリン(塩水港精糖株式会社販売、商品名「イソエリートP」)1質量部、α,α−トレハロースの糖質誘導体含有シラップ(株式会社)0.1質量部を加えて、撹拌溶解し、常法により噴霧乾燥して、藍草抽出物粉末を調製した。本品は、長期間保存しても褐変することもなく、保存安定性に優れた、藍草抽出物であり、メラニン生成抑制、エラスターゼ阻害活性、リパーゼ阻害活性、皮脂腺からの皮脂分泌調節作用、SOD様作用、DPPHラジカル捕捉作用、老化防止作用などの多彩な生理活性を有しているので、美白及び/又は美肌用や、口腔用の皮膚外用剤の有効成分として有利に利用できる。
以下の配合処方に基づき、常法により、クリームを調製した。
(処方) (%)
ミリスチン酸ポリグリセリル−10 3
ラノリン 0.5
オクチルドデカノール 2
オクタン酸セチル 3
スクワラン 5
ジメチコン 0.3
ベヘニルアルコール 3
セチルアルコール 2
バチルアルコール 1
パルミチン酸セチル 1.5
ステアリン酸グリセリル 2.3
ブチレングリコール 5
ペンチレングリコール 3.5
ステアリン酸 0.5
グリセリン 5
α,α−トレハロースの糖質誘導体含有糖質(株式会社
林原生物化学研究所販売、商品名「トルナーレ」) 2
プルラン 0.1
実施例1の方法で調製した藍水抽出液(1,3−BGを含有せず) 1
水 59.3
本品は、美白、美肌及び/又は老化防止用の皮膚外用剤として有用である。また、本品は、皮膚への浸透性と延展性に優れ、プルランを配合していることから、塗布後の肌のすべりがよく、なめらかになる特徴がある。
以下の配合処方に基づき、常法により、ジェルを調製した。
(処方) (%)
実施例1の方法で調製した藍草抽出物(1,3−BGを含有せず) 20
ヒアルロン酸 0.25
感光素201号 0.005
にがり成分(株式会社エイチプラスビィ・ライフサイエンス
販売、商品名「ミネラルトレハ」) 1
α,α−トレハロース 4.5
グリセリン 5
1,3−BG 5
エタノール 5
カルボキシビニルポリマー(和光純薬株式会社販売、商品名
「ハイビスワコー104」) 0.64
ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノオレオール 1
2,2´,2´´−ニトロトリエタノール 1
パラオキシ安息香酸エチル 0.1
精製水 56.9
本品は、美白、美肌及び/又は老化防止用の皮膚外用剤として有用である。また、本品は、皮膚への浸透性と延展性に優れている。
以下の配合処方に基づき、常法により、乳液を調製した。
(処方) (%)
ポリオキシエチレン(20E.O.)ポリオキシプロピレン
(2E.O.)セチルアルコール 1
シリコンKF96(20cs)(信越化学工業株式会社販売) 2
流動パラフィン(中粘度) 3
1,3−BG 5
4−n−ブチルレゾルシノール 0.3
グリセリン 2
エチルアルコール 15
カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.3
ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース 0.1
2−アミノメチルプロパノール 0.1
実施例1の方法で調製した藍草抽出物(1,3−BGを含有せず) 2
防腐剤 適量
精製水を加えて全量を100%とする。
以下の配合処方に基づき、常法により、乳液を調製した。
(処方) (%)
ポリオキシエチレン(20E.O.)ポリオキシプロピレン
(2E.O.)セチアルコール 1
シリコンKF96(20cs)(信越化学工業株式会社販売) 2
流動パラフィン(中粘度) 3
1,3−BG 5
L−アスコルビン酸−2−グルコシド 2
グリセリン 2
エチルアルコール 15
カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.3
ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース 0.1
2−アミノメチルプロパノール 0.1
実施例1の方法で製造した藍草抽出物(1,3−BG含有) 2
防腐剤 適量
精製水を加えて全量を100%とする。
以下の配合処方に基づき、常法により、シャンプーを調製した。
(処方) (%)
ピロクトンオラミン 0.5
エデト酸二ナトリウム 0.3
感光素201号 0.002
クエン酸 0.3
サリチル酸ナトリウム 0.2
1,3−BG 3
ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル硫酸ナトリウム 6.75
ヤシ油脂肪酸ジエタノールアミド 2
ラウリル硫酸トリエタノールアミン 10
ポリオキシエチレンラノリン酸(80E.O.) 0.5
2−アルキル−N−カルボキシメチル−N−ヒドロキシエチル
イミダゾリニウムベタイン 10
ヒドロキシエチルセルロースヒドロキシプロピルトリメチル
アンモニウムクロリドエーテル 0.8
藍草抽出物(株式会社林原生物化学研究所販売、商品名
「藍ルーロス」、1,3−BGを30%含有する藍
草の水抽出物) 5
香料 0.2
精製水を加えて全量を100%とする。
本品は、頭皮の炎症や老化防止効果を有し、抗菌性も強いので、育毛効果に優れ、脱毛を抑制し、頭皮を清潔に保つことのできるシャンプーである。
以下の配合処方に基づき、常法により、ヘアトニックを調製した。
(処方) (%)
感光素301号 0.005
含水結晶α,α−トレハロース 0.03
糖転移ヘスペリジン(株式会社林原生物化学研究所販売、
商品名「アルファグルコシルヘスペリジン」) 0.01
実施例1の方法で調製した藍草抽出物(1,3−BG含有) 5
エタノール 45
精製水を加えて全量を100%とする。
本品は、頭皮の炎症や老化防止効果を有し、抗菌性も強いので、育毛効果に優れ、脱毛を抑制し、頭皮を清に保つことのできるヘアトニックである。また、本品は毛根を植毛した頭皮に使用すると毛乳頭細胞の増殖を促進し、移植した毛根の頭皮への着生率の向上にも優れた効果を示す。
以下の配合処方に基づき、常法により、練歯磨を調製した。
(処方) (%)
第2リン酸カルシウム 45
プルラン 2.9
ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム 1.5
グリセリン 20
ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンラウレート 0.5
ソルビトール 10
マルチトール 7
実施例1の方法で調製した藍草抽出物(1,3−BG含有せず) 0.5
テトラヒドロクルクミン 0.5
防腐剤 適量
精製水を加えて全量を100%とする。
以下の配合処方に基づき、常法によりにより練歯磨を調製した。
(処方) (%)
β−グリチルレチン酸 0.05
塩化セチルピリジウム 0.05
リン酸水素カルシウム 29
実施例1の方法で調製した藍草抽出物(1,3−BGを含有せず) 20
濃グリセリン 20
α,α−トレハロースの糖質誘導体含有糖質(株式会社林原生
物化学研究所販売、商品名「トルナーレ」) 10
無水ケイ酸 5
酸化チタン 2
ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム 1.2
カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム 1.2
ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油 1
エタノール 0.5
プロポリスエキス 0.5
リン酸マグネシウム 0.3
ラウロイルサルコシンナトリウム 0.2
マルチトール 0.1
パラオキシ安息香酸エステル 0.1
香料 適量
精製水を加えて全量を100%とする。
以下の配合処方に基づき、常法によりジェル状の歯磨を調製した。
(処方) (%)
β−グリチルレチン酸 0.05
塩化セチルピリジウム 0.05
ソルビトール液 30
実施例1の方法で調製した藍草抽出物(1,3−BGを含有せず) 20
濃グリセリン 10
α,α−トレハロースの糖質誘導体含有糖質(株式会社林原生
物化学研究所販売、商品名「トルナーレ」) 10
含水ケイ酸 9
無水ケイ酸 7
キシリトール 3
カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム 1
ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油 0.5
エタノール 0.5
プロポリスエキス(株式会社林原生物化学研究所販売) 0.5
マルチトール 0.1
パラオキシ安息香酸エステル 0.1
香料 適量
精製水を加えて全量を100%とする。
以下の配合処方に基づき、常法によりジェル状の歯磨を調製した。
(処方) (%)
エタノール 15
α,α−トレハロースの糖質誘導体含有シラップ(株式会社林
原商事販売、商品名「ハローデックス」) 8
実施例3の方法で調製した藍草抽出物 2
糖転移ヘスペリジン(林原生物化学研究所株式会社
販売、商品名「αGヘスペリジン」) 1
ポリオキシエチレン硬化ひまし油 2
サッカリンナトリウム 0.02
安息香酸ナトリウム 0.05
リン酸二水素ナトリウム 0.1
着色料 適量
香料 適量
水 71.7
全量を100%とする。
以下の配合処方に基づき、常法により、軟膏を調製した。
(処方) (%)
酢酸ナトリウム 1
リン酸カルシウム 4
グリセリン 10
ハッカ油 0.5
実施例2の方法で調製した藍草抽出物 3
L−アスコルビン酸−2−グルコシド 2
ワセリン 49
木ロウ 10
ラノリン 10
ゴマ油 10.5
以下の配合処方に基づき、常法により、ゼリー軟膏を調製した。
(処方) (%)
グリセリン 44.49
エタノール 30
実施例5の方法で調製した藍草抽出物 15
苦汁水溶液(硬度54,000mg/ml) 5
ゲル化基剤(ハイビスワコー104) 1.5
ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノオリエート 1.5
感光素201号 0.01
2,2´,2´´−ニトリロトリエタノール 2.5
以下の配合処方に基づき、常法により、浴用剤を調製した。
(処方) (%)
含水結晶α,α−トレハロース(株式会社林原生物化学研究所
販売、化粧品用) 74.4
炭酸水素ナトリウム 12.5
実施例2の方法で調製した藍草抽出物 7.5
国際公開WO 2003/016325号明細書の実施例9に
記載の方法により調製したα,α−トレハロースと苦汁と
を質量比で144:202の割合で含有する粉末 5.5
感光素201号 0.0015
香料 適量
色素 適量
全量を100%とする。
以下の配合処方に基づき、常法により、口中清涼フィルムを調製した。
(処方) (%)
プルラン(株式会社林原商事販売) 22
カラギーナン 1
キサンタンガム 0.15
ローカストビーンガム 0.15
マルチトール 0.8
脱イオン水 69.25
実施例1の方法で調製した藍草抽出物(1,3−BGを含有せず) 3
乳化ミントオイル 2.6
プロポリスエキス 0.5
スクラロース 0.3
クエン酸 0.25
以下の配合処方に基づき、常法により、チューインガムを調製した。
(処方) (%)
ガムベース 30
ショ糖 39.7
実施例4で調製した藍草抽出物粉末 30
香料 適量
色素 適量
全量を100%とする。
Claims (3)
- 藍草(Polygonum tinctorium Lour)抽出物を有効成分として含有するエラスターゼ活性抑制又は老化防止用の皮膚外用剤。
- 藍草抽出物が、水或いは水を含有するアルコール又はケトンから選ばれる溶媒で抽出されたものであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の皮膚外用剤。
- 藍草抽出物と共に、L−アスコルビン酸及びその塩、L−アスコルビン酸の誘導体及びその塩、アルコキシサリチル酸及びその塩、ハイドロキノンの配糖体及びその誘導体、トラネキサム酸及びその誘導体、レゾルシンの誘導体、コウジ酸及びその誘導体、エラグ酸、リノール酸、カミツレエキス、及びテトラヒドロクルクミノイドから選ばれる1種又は2種以上を含有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の皮膚外用剤。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012152585A JP2012184270A (ja) | 2005-05-27 | 2012-07-06 | 皮膚外用剤 |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005155073 | 2005-05-27 | ||
| JP2005155073 | 2005-05-27 | ||
| JP2005313896 | 2005-10-28 | ||
| JP2005313896 | 2005-10-28 | ||
| JP2012152585A JP2012184270A (ja) | 2005-05-27 | 2012-07-06 | 皮膚外用剤 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007517916A Division JP5085321B2 (ja) | 2005-05-27 | 2006-05-26 | 皮膚外用剤 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| JP2012184270A true JP2012184270A (ja) | 2012-09-27 |
Family
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| JP2007517916A Expired - Fee Related JP5085321B2 (ja) | 2005-05-27 | 2006-05-26 | 皮膚外用剤 |
| JP2012152585A Pending JP2012184270A (ja) | 2005-05-27 | 2012-07-06 | 皮膚外用剤 |
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| JP2007517916A Expired - Fee Related JP5085321B2 (ja) | 2005-05-27 | 2006-05-26 | 皮膚外用剤 |
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|---|---|
| US (1) | US20090263339A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1894558A1 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP5085321B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101338546B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101212952B (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW200716198A (ja) |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101212952A (zh) | 2008-07-02 |
| CN101212952B (zh) | 2012-02-08 |
| JPWO2006126675A1 (ja) | 2008-12-25 |
| KR20080012958A (ko) | 2008-02-12 |
| JP5085321B2 (ja) | 2012-11-28 |
| EP1894558A1 (en) | 2008-03-05 |
| US20090263339A1 (en) | 2009-10-22 |
| TW200716198A (en) | 2007-05-01 |
| WO2006126675A1 (ja) | 2006-11-30 |
| KR101338546B1 (ko) | 2013-12-06 |
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