JP2012504183A - 未硬化の複合積層体の皺の低減 - Google Patents
未硬化の複合積層体の皺の低減 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012504183A JP2012504183A JP2011529339A JP2011529339A JP2012504183A JP 2012504183 A JP2012504183 A JP 2012504183A JP 2011529339 A JP2011529339 A JP 2011529339A JP 2011529339 A JP2011529339 A JP 2011529339A JP 2012504183 A JP2012504183 A JP 2012504183A
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- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 title claims description 42
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 title description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037331 wrinkle reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003733 fiber-reinforced composite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009419 refurbishment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/30—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/54—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations, e.g. feeding or storage of prepregs or SMC after impregnation or during ageing
- B29C70/543—Fixing the position or configuration of fibrous reinforcements before or during moulding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/24—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
- C08J5/241—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs using inorganic fibres
- C08J5/243—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs using inorganic fibres using carbon fibres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/24—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
- C08J5/248—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs using pre-treated fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C35/0261—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould using ultrasonic or sonic vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C35/0266—Local curing
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
- Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
ヘッドを使用して皺の領域の積層体に圧力を印加し;
積層体に圧力を掛けながら、皺の上でヘッドを動かし;
ヘッドで積層体に圧力を掛けながら、ヘッドを振動させることによって皺に振動を印加する
ことを含む方法。
11.皺の領域の積層体の上にシートを配置することによって積層体を保護することをさらに含み、
シートにヘッドを押し付けることによって、ヘッドによって積層体に圧力が印加される、
請求項10に記載の方法。
13.ヘッドを励起することが、約15000〜70000Hzの周波数を有する信号でヘッドを励起することを含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
14.ヘッドを振動させることが、低振幅信号でヘッドを励起することを含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
16.シートが、ヘッドを押し付ける実質的に平坦な保護面を含む、請求項11に記載の方法。
17.少なくとも皺の領域の層を加熱することをさらに含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
複数層の繊維強化複合積層体を形成し、複数層のうちの少なくとも1つの層が皺を含み;
皺を、
トランスデューサのヘッドを使用して、皺の領域の少なくとも1つの層に圧力を印加し、
トランスデューサのヘッドを層の上で動かし、
トランスデューサのヘッドが少なくとも1つの層に圧力をかけている間に、トランスデューサのヘッドを励起して振動させる
ことによって低減し;
積層体を成形し;
積層体を硬化させる
ことを含む方法。
積層体の少なくとも一部の上に平坦なシートを配置することによって、平坦なシートで皺をカバーし;
皺が低減された後で、積層体からシートを取り外す
ことを含み、
トランスデューサのヘッドを使用して少なくとも1つの層に圧力を印加することが、トランスデューサのヘッドをシートに押し付けることを含む、
請求項18に記載の方法。
20.トランスデューサのヘッドを励起して振動させることが、トランスデューサのヘッドに高周波励起信号を送ることを含む、請求項18に記載の方法。
22.信号が低振幅を有する、請求項21に記載の方法。
23.信号の振幅が約0.0005〜0.005インチである、請求項22に記載の方法。
24.皺の領域の少なくとも1つの層を加熱する
ことをさらに含む、請求項18に記載の方法。
複数層の繊維強化複合積層体を形成し、積層体が皺を含み;
皺を、
実質的に平坦なシートを積層体の上に配置して皺をカバーし、
トランスデューサのヘッドをシートに接触させ;
トランスデューサのヘッドを皺の領域のシートに押し付けることによって、皺に圧力を印加し、
トランスデューサのヘッドをシートに押し付けながら、トランスデューサのヘッドを積層体の上で動かし、
少なくとも皺の領域の積層体を加熱し、
トランスデューサのヘッドをシートに押し付けながら、高周波、低振幅信号でトランスデューサのヘッドを励起して振動させる
ことによって低減し;
皺が低減された後で、シートをとりはずし;
積層体を成形し;
積層体を硬化させる
ことを含む方法。
Claims (9)
- 繊維強化プリプレグ樹脂層の皺を低減する方法であって:
皺に振動を与えること
を含む方法。 - 皺に振動を与えることは:
トランスデューサのヘッドを層と接触させ、トランスデューサのヘッドを励起して振動させ、
皺の上でトランスデューサのヘッドを動かす
ことによって行われる、請求項1に記載の方法。 - トランスデューサのヘッドを励起して振動させることが、トランスデューサのヘッドを励起して高周波数で振動させることを含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- トランスデューサのヘッドを励起して、約15000〜70000Hzの周波数で振動させる、請求項3に記載の方法。
- トランスデューサのヘッドを励起して振動させることが、トランスデューサのヘッドを励起して低振幅で振動させることを含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- トランスデューサのヘッドを励起して、約0.0005〜0.005インチの振幅で振動させる、請求項4に記載の方法。
- トランスデューサのヘッドが皺の上を移動している間に、トランスデューサのヘッドを使用して皺に圧力を加えること
をさらに含む、請求項2に記載の方法。 - 保護シートをトランスデューサのヘッドと皺の間に配置することによって層を保護すること
をさらに含む、請求項2に記載の方法。 - 皺の領域の層を加熱すること
をさらに含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/242,536 | 2008-09-30 | ||
| US12/242,536 US9150700B2 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2008-09-30 | Wrinkle reduction in uncured composite laminates |
| PCT/US2009/058688 WO2010039665A1 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2009-09-29 | Wrinkle reduction in uncured composite laminates |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2012504183A true JP2012504183A (ja) | 2012-02-16 |
| JP2012504183A5 JP2012504183A5 (ja) | 2012-11-15 |
| JP5841842B2 JP5841842B2 (ja) | 2016-01-13 |
Family
ID=41395898
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011529339A Active JP5841842B2 (ja) | 2008-09-30 | 2009-09-29 | 未硬化の複合積層体の皺の低減 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9150700B2 (ja) |
| EP (2) | EP2331612B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5841842B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102164994B (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2731893C (ja) |
| ES (2) | ES2530501T3 (ja) |
| PT (1) | PT2581402E (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2010039665A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015093489A (ja) * | 2013-11-14 | 2015-05-18 | エアバス ディフェンス アンド スペース ゲーエムベーハーAirbus Defence and Space GmbH | 安定化装置、安定化方法、および繊維複合体コンポーネントの製造方法 |
| WO2018181983A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-10-04 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | プリプレグシート、その製造方法、表皮材付き単位層、繊維強化複合材料成形品の製造方法、及び繊維強化複合材料成形品 |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9586699B1 (en) | 1999-08-16 | 2017-03-07 | Smart Drilling And Completion, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for monitoring and fixing holes in composite aircraft |
| US9625361B1 (en) | 2001-08-19 | 2017-04-18 | Smart Drilling And Completion, Inc. | Methods and apparatus to prevent failures of fiber-reinforced composite materials under compressive stresses caused by fluids and gases invading microfractures in the materials |
| US9150700B2 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2015-10-06 | The Boeing Company | Wrinkle reduction in uncured composite laminates |
| FR2949208B1 (fr) * | 2009-08-18 | 2014-02-21 | Eads Europ Aeronautic Defence | Procede de fabrication de pieces composites permettant une reparabilite desdites pieces |
| US8795567B2 (en) | 2010-09-23 | 2014-08-05 | The Boeing Company | Method for fabricating highly contoured composite stiffeners with reduced wrinkling |
| US20120139165A1 (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2012-06-07 | Uli Ramm | Method and system for producing a wind turbine rotor blade |
| US9821497B2 (en) | 2012-01-13 | 2017-11-21 | Magna International Inc. | Method for direct inline molding of pre-impregnated composites |
| US8826957B2 (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2014-09-09 | General Electric Company | Methods and systems for automated ply layup for composites |
| US10703055B2 (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2020-07-07 | The Boeing Company | Clamping system for holding a composite charge during forming over a forming mandrel |
| CN108839359B (zh) * | 2018-06-20 | 2020-12-22 | 中南大学 | 复合材料构件固化工艺及复合材料制件 |
| US11597057B2 (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2023-03-07 | Trelleborg Sealing Solutions Germany Gmbh | Impact forming of thermoplastic composites |
| CN113059825B (zh) * | 2021-04-01 | 2022-03-29 | 南京航空航天大学 | 一种非同步压实复合材料构件的方法 |
| CN119589987A (zh) * | 2024-11-22 | 2025-03-11 | 哈尔滨飞机工业集团有限责任公司 | 一种复合材料梁的铺层转换方法 |
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2008
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-
2009
- 2009-09-29 ES ES12197711T patent/ES2530501T3/es active Active
- 2009-09-29 PT PT121977110T patent/PT2581402E/pt unknown
- 2009-09-29 WO PCT/US2009/058688 patent/WO2010039665A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-09-29 EP EP20090793092 patent/EP2331612B1/en active Active
- 2009-09-29 CN CN2009801379050A patent/CN102164994B/zh active Active
- 2009-09-29 ES ES09793092T patent/ES2401413T3/es active Active
- 2009-09-29 EP EP20120197711 patent/EP2581402B1/en active Active
- 2009-09-29 JP JP2011529339A patent/JP5841842B2/ja active Active
- 2009-09-29 CA CA 2731893 patent/CA2731893C/en active Active
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| US20010011570A1 (en) * | 1991-03-01 | 2001-08-09 | Roylance Margaret E. | Device for ultrasonically consolidating fiber reinforced composite structures |
| US6592799B1 (en) * | 1996-12-09 | 2003-07-15 | The Boeing Company | Vibration assisted processing of viscous thermoplastics |
| JP2002047809A (ja) * | 2000-08-04 | 2002-02-15 | Richter Corporation:Kk | 複合材料とその製造法及び施工法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2015093489A (ja) * | 2013-11-14 | 2015-05-18 | エアバス ディフェンス アンド スペース ゲーエムベーハーAirbus Defence and Space GmbH | 安定化装置、安定化方法、および繊維複合体コンポーネントの製造方法 |
| WO2018181983A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-10-04 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | プリプレグシート、その製造方法、表皮材付き単位層、繊維強化複合材料成形品の製造方法、及び繊維強化複合材料成形品 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2581402B1 (en) | 2014-11-12 |
| CA2731893A1 (en) | 2010-04-08 |
| ES2530501T3 (es) | 2015-03-03 |
| CA2731893C (en) | 2014-11-18 |
| US9150700B2 (en) | 2015-10-06 |
| PT2581402E (pt) | 2015-01-14 |
| JP5841842B2 (ja) | 2016-01-13 |
| US20100078845A1 (en) | 2010-04-01 |
| CN102164994B (zh) | 2013-11-20 |
| EP2331612B1 (en) | 2012-12-19 |
| CN102164994A (zh) | 2011-08-24 |
| ES2401413T3 (es) | 2013-04-19 |
| WO2010039665A1 (en) | 2010-04-08 |
| EP2331612A1 (en) | 2011-06-15 |
| EP2581402A1 (en) | 2013-04-17 |
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