JP2014500063A - センサー及び電力制御を有する外科用器具 - Google Patents
センサー及び電力制御を有する外科用器具 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2011年6月2日に出願された「Motor Driven Electrosurgical Device with Mechanical and Electrical Feedback」と題する米国特許出願第13/151,481号の一部継続出願であり、その開示は、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
図1は、超音波外科用器具(50)と、ジェネレーター(20)と、ジェネレーター(20)を外科用器具(50)に結合するケーブル(30)と、を備える例示的な超音波外科用システム(10)を示す。好適な発電機(20)は、Ethicon Endo−Surgery,Inc.of Cincinnati,Ohioにより販売されているGEN 300である。幾つかのバージョンでは、ジェネレーター(20)は、2011年4月14日に公開された「Surgical Generator for Ultrasonic and Electrosurgical Devices」と題される米国公開第2011/0087212号の教示のうちの少なくとも幾つかにより構成される。外科器具(50)は超音波外科器具を参照して記載されるが、以下に記載する技術は、本明細書の教示を考慮することで当業者には明らかとなるように、エンドカッター、把持具、カッター、ステープラー、クリップ適用器具、アクセス装置、薬物/遺伝子治療送達装置、及び超音波、無線周波数、レーザ等を使用するエネルギー送達装置、及び/又はこれらの任意の組み合わせを含むが、これらに限定されない多様な外科器具と共に使用できることに留意するべきである。また、本実施例は、ケーブル接続による外科器具(50)を参照して記載されるが、外科器具(50)は、その開示が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる、「Cordless Hand−held Ultrasonic Cautery Cutting Device」と題された2009年6月4日公開の米国特許公開第2009/0143797号に開示されているもの等のコードレス変換器を含んでもよい。更に、外科用器具(50)はまた、「Robotic Surgical Tool with Ultrasound Cauterizing and Cutting Instrument」と題された2004年8月31日発行の米国特許第6,783,524号に開示されているもの等のロボット支援による手術環境で使用される、又は使用されるように適合されてもよい。
幾つかのバージョンでは、外科用器具(50)及び/又はその中の構成要素の状態を監視するためのセンサーを含むことが有用であってもよい。例えば、ユーザは、トランスデューサ(100)及び/又はエンドエフェクタ(80)の温度を監視することを所望する場合がある。加えて、ユーザは、1つ又は2つ以上の既定の位置に対するエンドエフェクタ(80)の位置及び/又は配向を監視することを所望する場合がある。そのような位置及び/又は配向の監視は、ユーザに遠隔的に(例えば、モニター上ないしは別の方法で図式的に)その外科用器具(50)の使用を監視することを可能にするか、又は外科用器具(50)の位置及び/又は配向情報に基づき、装置がユーザにフィードバックを提供することを可能にしてもよい。代替的に、そのような位置の及び/又は配向の監視は、外科用器具(50)の動きを監視するためのロボット装置により、又は遠隔的に外科用器具(50)を制御するユーザにより使用され得る。したがって、外科用器具の様々なセンサーが本明細書において記載される。
図3A〜3Bは、閉位置(図3A)及び開位置(図3B)で示される、例示的なエンドエフェクタ(200)の分解図を表す。本実施例では、エンドエフェクタ(200)は、ブレード(210)、遠位クランプパッド(220)、近位クランプパッド(230)、及びクランプアーム(240)を備える。内部管状作動部材(260)及び外部シース(280)は、上述の伝達アセンブリ(70)及びハンドルアセンブリ(60)等のハンドルアセンブリから遠位に延在する伝達アセンブリの構成要素である。ブレード(210)は、上述のブレード(82)の教示のうちの少なくとも幾つかにより、又は米国特許公開第2006/0079874号、米国特許公開第2007/0191713号、米国特許公開第2007/0282333号、米国特許公開第2008/0200940号、米国特許公開第2011/0015660号、及び/又は米国特許公開第2009/0143797号の教示のうちの少なくとも幾つかにより構成され得、各開示は、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。本実施例では、ブレード(210)は、トランスデューサ(100、180)等のトランスデューサに結合されるように、及び超音波周波数で振動するように構成される。ブレード(210)のトランスデューサへのそのような結合は、導波路(図示せず)を介してでもよい。ブレード(210)とクランプアーム(240)との間に組織が締め付けられたとき、ブレード(210)の超音波振動が、組織の切断と、隣接した組織細胞内のタンパク質の変性とを同時に行い、それにより比較的小さい熱拡散で凝固効果が提供される。また、組織を焼灼するために、ブレード(210)とクランプアーム(240)を介して電流が提供される。示されるように、ブレード(210)は、ブレード(210)の遠位端に円筒形の本体部分(212)と、湾曲部分(214)とを備える。単なる例として、ブレード(210)は、湾曲した長四角形の立方体状の端を有する固体のチタンロッドを備える。本明細書の教示を考慮することで当業者には明らかとなるように、ブレード(210)は、実質的にまっすぐである、及び/又はブレード(210)は、他の幾何学構造を有してもよく、これには、円錐形端、三角柱端、円筒形端、実質的に平面的な端、長四角形の立方体、及び/又は任意の他の幾何学構造が含まれることを理解されたい。更に尚、ブレード(210)は、チタン以外の材料を含むことができ、これには、アルミニウム、スチール、鉄、複合物、合金等が含まれる。勿論、ブレード(210)に関する他の構成が、本明細書の教示を考慮することで当業者には明らかとなるであろう。
本実施例の遠位クランプパッド(220)は、Teflon(登録商標)(Wilmington,DelawareのE.I.du Pont de Nemours and Company)を含むが、本明細書の教示を考慮することで当業者には明らかとなるように、他の低摩擦材料を使用することができる。遠位クランプパッド(220)は、遠位クランプパッド(220)から延在し、クランプアーム(240)のT字型陥凹(図示せず)の中に挿入可能なT字型部材(222)を介してクランプアーム(240)に載置される。遠位クランプパッド(220)は、実質的にブレード(210)と平行であり、かつブレード(210)と接触する位置に対して旋回可能である。したがって、クランプアーム(240)が図3Aに示される閉位置に作動するとき、組織は圧縮され、遠位クランプパッド(220)とブレード(210)との間に把持される。図示されるように、遠位クランプパッド(220)は、遠位クランプパッド(220)による組織の把握を強化するために、鋸歯のような構成等の非平滑表面(224)を含む。鋸歯用構成又は歯は、ブレード(210)に対する組織の動きに対して静止摩擦を提供する。当業者により理解されるように、鋸歯のような構成は、ブレード(210)の動きに対する組織の動きを防止するように使用され得る多くの組織係合表面のうちの単なる一例である。他の例示的な例としては、突起、交差パターン、トレッドパターン、ビード、又は砂吹き表面等が挙げられる。示される実施例において、遠位クランプパッド(220)は、遠位端でクランプアーム(240)の中に挿入可能であり、近位クランプパッド(230)の遠位に配置される。
近位クランプパッド(230)は、Teflon(登録商標)(E.I.du Pont de Nemours and Company of Wilmington,Delaware)を含む実質的に平坦なクランプパッドを備えるが、本明細書の教示を考慮することで当業者には明らかとなるように、他の低摩擦材料を使用することができる。近位クランプパッド(230)は、近位クランプパッド(230)から延在し、クランプアーム(240)の鳩尾形陥凹(図示せず)の中に挿入可能な鳩尾形部材(232)を介してクランプアーム(240)に載置される。近位クランプパッド(230)は、実質的にブレード(210)と平行であり、かつそれと接触する位置に対して旋回可能でもある。したがって、クランプアーム(240)が図3Aに示される閉位置に作動するとき、組織は近位クランプパッド(230)とブレード(210)との間に圧縮される。勿論、遠位クランプパッド(220)及び近位クランプパッド(230)は、異なる構成要素であるため、遠位クランプパッド(220)及び近位クランプパッド(230)の材料は異なってもよい。遠位クランプパッド(220)及び/又は近位クランプパッド(230)は、2006年4月13日に公開された「Tissue Pad for Use with an Ultrasonic Surgical Instrument」と題される米国特許公開第2006/0079874号の教示のうちの少なくとも幾つかにより更に構成され得、その開示は、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
本実施例の内部管状作動部材(260)は、ブレード(210)が内部管状作動部材(260)を通って長手方向に延在する間、外側シース(280)内で長手方向に作動するように構成される中空の円筒形部材である。内部管状作動部材(260)の近位端は、トリガーが押されるときに内部管状作動部材(260)を近位に作動させるように構成されるトリガー(68、168)等のトリガーに結合される。トリガーが解放されるとき、内部管状作動部材(260)は遠位に作動する。内部管状作動部材(260)の遠位端(262)は、内部管状作動部材(260)の反対側に配置され、クランプアーム(240)の一対の下側ピン(252)を受容するように構成される一対の作動穴(264)を備える。したがって、クランプアーム(240)が作動穴(264)及び下側ピン(252)を介して内部管状作動部材(260)に結合されるとき、内部管状作動部材(260)の長手方向の動きは、クランプアーム(240)の一対の上側ピン(254)を中心にクランプアーム(240)を旋回させる。勿論、内部管状作動部材(260)に関する他の構成及び結合機構が、本明細書の教示を考慮することで当業者には明らかとなるであろう。例えば、内部管状作動部材(260)は、一体ヒンジを含み、__________に出願された「Surgical Instrument with Modular Clamp Pad」と題される米国特許出願第[代理人生理番号END6895USNP19.0587843]号の教示のうちの少なくとも幾つかにより構成され得、その開示は、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
本実施例の外側シース(280)も、ブレード(210)、及び内部管状作動部材(260)、及びブレード(210)に関連する導波路がそこを通って長手方向に延在する間、外側シース(280)の近位端(図示せず)でハンドルアセンブリのケーシングに結合されるように構成される中空の円筒形部材である。外側シース(280)は、外側シース(280)の反対側に配置され、クランプアーム(240)の一対の上側ピン(254)を受容するように構成される一対の上側穴(284)を含む遠位端(282)を有する。当業者には明らかであるように、上側穴(284)は、クランプアーム(240)が旋回可能である旋回点を提供する。外側シース(280)は更に、内部管状作動部材(260)に対して長手方向に固定されるように構成される。よって、内部管状作動部材(260)が長手方向に作動するとき、外側シース(280)は、クランプアーム(240)が旋回できる機械的基底を提供する。勿論、外側シース(280)は、内部管状作動部材(260)に対して必ずしも固定される必要はない。単なる例として、内部管状作動部材(260)が固定され、外側シース(280)が作動可能であるか、又は他のバージョンでは、内部管状作動部材(260)及び外側シース(280)の両方が作動可能であってもよい。勿論、外側シース(280)に関する他の構成が、本明細書の教示を考慮することで当業者には明らかとなるであろう。例えば、外側シース(280)は、一体ヒンジを含み、__________に出願された「Surgical Instrument with Modular Clamp Pad」と題される米国特許出願第[代理人生理番号END6895USNP19.0587843]号の教示のうちの少なくとも幾つかにより構成され得、その開示は、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
クランプアーム(240)は、係合部分(242)と、係合部分(242)の近位の取り付け部分(248)とを備える。本実施例の係合部分(242)は、遠位クランプパッド(220)のT字型部材(222)を受容するように構成されるT字型陥凹を含む、実質的に平坦な底面を有する湾曲部材を備える。T字型陥凹は、遠位パッドセンサー(226)のパッド接触部(228)に電気的に結合するために相補的接触部を含む。係合部分(242)は、本実施例のブレード(210)と実質的に同様の曲率を有する。勿論、ブレード(210)がまっすぐである場合、係合部分(242)もまっすぐであってもよい。係合部分(242)が、組織が圧縮されブレード(210)により切断され得る溝を形成するように、係合部分(242)は更に、ブレード(210)の側面の周囲で下向きに湾曲するように構成され得る。取り付け部分(248)は、本体部材(250)と、一対の下側ピン(252)と、一対の上側ピン(254)と、を備える。本体部材(250)は、近位クランプパッド(230)の鳩尾形部材(232)を受容するように構成される鳩尾形陥凹(図示せず)を備える。鳩尾形陥凹は、近位パッドセンサー(226)のパッド接触部(238)に電気的に結合するために相補的接触部を含む。上述のように、下側ピン(252)は、内部管状作動部材(260)の作動穴(264)の中に挿入可能であり、上側ピン(254)は、外側シース(280)の上側穴(284)の中に挿入可能である。したがって、ピン(252、254)が穴(264、284)の中に挿入されるとき、クランプアーム(240)は、外側シース(280)及び内部管状作動部材(260)に結合され、クランプアーム(240)は、ブレード(210)に対して旋回可能である。勿論、クランプアーム(240)に関する他の構成が、本明細書の教示を考慮することで当業者には明らかとなるであろう。幾つかのバージョンでは、ピン(252、254)は、本体部材(232)に形成される穴を通して挿入可能な別個のピンであってもよい。幾つかのバージョンでは、クランプアーム(240)は、一体ヒンジを含み、__________に出願された「Surgical Instrument with Modular Clamp Pad」と題される米国特許出願第[代理人生理番号END6895USNP19.0587843]号の教示のうちの少なくとも幾つかにより構成され得、その開示は、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
超音波エネルギーを用いて組織を手術するように構成されている外科用器具もあれば、電気エネルギー及び/又は熱エネルギー等のエネルギーを患者の組織に供給するように構成し得る、図4〜5Bに示されるような外科用器具(300)等の外科用器具もある。外科用器具(300)には、ハンドルアセンブリ(302)、伝達アセンブリ(320)、及び伝達アセンブリ(320)の遠位端に結合されるエンドエフェクタ(400)(図5A〜5Bに示される)が含まれる。以下により詳細に説明されるように、ハンドルアセンブリ(302)は、電気エネルギーをエンドエフェクタ(400)に供給し、かつ/又はエンドエフェクタ(400)内に位置する組織を切除するためにエンドエフェクタ(400)内でナイフ若しくは切断部材(410)(図5A〜5Bにも示される)を前進させるための1つ又は2つ以上のスイッチ及び/又はトリガーを含むことができる。
図4を再び参照すると、ハンドルアセンブリ(302)は、例えばハンドルアセンブリ(302)内に収容される電源を含む、ジェネレーター(20)及び/又は任意の他の電源等の電源(図示せず)と動作可能に結合される1つ又は2つ以上の電気入力部(310)を備える。伝達アセンブリ(320)は、ハンドルアセンブリ(302)から遠位に延在し、伝達アセンブリ(320)の遠位端に結合されるエンドエフェクタ(400)を含む。電源は、外科用器具(300)に電流を供給し、電源は、所望のエネルギー量を外科用器具(300)に供給するために、電流の規模、継続時間、波形、及び/又は周波数を制御するように動作可能でもよい。本実施例のハンドルアセンブリ(302)は、挿入部(310)に供給される電流がエンドエフェクタ(400)に供給され得るように、伝達アセンブリ(320)を通って延在する第1の導電体(420)と電気入力部(310)を選択的に電気的に結合するためのスイッチ又はトリガー(306)を支持するように構成されるハンドル本体(304)を備える。本実施例のトリガー(306)には、ハンドル本体(304)に対するトリガー(306)の位置を示すシグナルを生成し、制御ユニット(1000)に送信するトリガー位置センサー(192)も含まれる。トリガー位置センサー(192)は、上記の図2に関するトリガー位置センサー(192)の説明により更に構築及び/又は構成され得る。ハンドル本体(304)は、ハンドル本体(304)を形成するために一緒に組み立てられる2つの長手方向の半部分を備える。図4に表されるように、ハンドルアセンブリ(302)の様々な内部構成要素の幾つかを示すために、1つの部分が省かれている。様々な実施形態では、ハンドル本体(304)の半分は、本明細書の教示を考慮することで当業者には明らかとなるように、スナップ嵌合、プレス嵌合、溶接、相互接着、及び/又は相互に締結され得る。更に尚、ハンドルアセンブリ(302)は、2つの別個の半分ではなく、一体型であってもよい。また別の代替えでは、その部分は半分ではなく、着脱可能な上部及び/又は側部分を伴うハンドル本体(304)等の、単なる別個の結合可能な構成要素であってもよい。ハンドル本体(304)に関する尚他の構成は、本明細書の教示を考慮することで当業者には明らかとなるであろう。
本実施例のエンドエフェクタ(400)は、上部つかみ具(406)と、下部つかみ具(408)とを備える。上部つかみ具(406)は、下部つかみ具(408)に対して旋回可能であり、シャフト(324)の作動を介して上部つかみ具(406)と下部つかみ具(408)との間に組織を掴持するように動作可能である。シャフト(324)の作動は、第2のトリガー、ボタン、モータ、ソレノイド、及び/又は任意の他の好適な方法によるトリガー(306)の作動を介して達成され得る。本実施例の上部つかみ具(406)及び下部つかみ具(408)の両方は、図5A〜5Bに示される、エンドエフェクタ(400)の近位端(402)と遠位端(404)との間に延在する第1の電極(430)を含む。本実施例の第1の電極(430)は、上部つかみ具(406)及び下部つかみ具(408)の両方の第1の側面に沿って延在する第1の側方部と、上部つかみ具(406)及び下部つかみ具(408)の両方の第2の側面に沿って延在する第2の側方部と、上部つかみ具(406)及び下部つかみ具(408)の両方に関して第1の側方部及び第2の側方部を接続する横端部とを備え、それによって上部つかみ具(406)及び下部つかみ具(408)の両方にU字型の長手方向の電極を形成する。本実施例の上部つかみ具(406)及び下部つかみ具(408)は、第1の電極(430)と同様の形の第2の電極(432)を更に備えるが、第1の電極(430)から絶縁され、第1の電極(430)から差し込まれる。場合によっては、上部つかみ具(406)は第1の電極(430)のみを含み、下部つかみ具(408)は第2の電極(432)のみを含むか、あるいは逆もまた同様である。尚、別の構成では、第2の電極(432)は、切断部材(410)と共に作動可能である。上部つかみ具(406)及び下部つかみ具(408)の両方は、切断部材(410)が長手方向に並進できるように構成される長手方向チャネル(図示せず)を含む。エンドエフェクタ(400)に関する更に他の構成は、米国特許第6,500,176号、米国特許第7,112,201号、米国特許第7,125,409号、米国特許第7,169,146号、米国特許第7,186,253号、米国特許第7,189,233号、米国特許第7,220,951号、米国特許第7,309,849号、米国特許第7,311,709号、米国特許第7,354,440号、米国特許第7,381,209号、米国特許公開第2011/0087218号、及び2011年6月2に開示された「Motor Driven Electrosurgical Device with Mechanical and Electrical Feedback」と題される米国特許出願第13/151,181号に開示されており、それらの開示は、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
場合によっては、ユーザが外科用器具を使用している間、ユーザがフィードバックを所望する場合がある。例えば、切断部材(410)を前進させるのに必要な力は、繊細な組織が外科用器具(300)によって切断される場合、重要であり得る。加えて、切断部材(410)が組織を通って前進する速度もユーザにとって重要であり得る。したがって、切断部材(410)及び/又はシャフト(326)の力及び速度について監視し、ユーザにフフィードバックを提供する能力が、一部のユーザには望ましい場合がある。代替え装置では、内部管状作動部材(260)に適用される力は、クランプアーム(240)によって適用される掴持力に対応してもよい。したがって、内部管状作動部材(260)に対する力を監視する能力は、ユーザに組織に対する掴持力を監視することを可能にしてもよい。更に、力及び/又は速度の測定の相対値を視覚的に示す能力も、ユーザが装置のその使用を変更できるため、ユーザにとって望ましい場合がある。したがって、以下の実施例は、そのような例示的なハンドルアセンブリの1つを説明する。以下の説明は、様々な外科用器具に適用することができ、本明細書に記載される装置及び/又はエンドエフェクタに限定されるものではないことを理解されたい。
幾つかの環境では、ユーザは、機械的支援又はモータ駆動構成要素を有することを好む場合がある。そのような制御は、実質的に同じ様式で外科用器具を制御するために、様々なユーザに様々な物理的特性を有することを可能にする。例えば、ユーザの中には、程度の差はあるが、他のユーザより手の力が強いかもしれない。更に、幾つかの環境では、モータ駆動制御は、ユーザが外科用器具を遠隔に操作することを可能にしてもよい。その上、そのようなモータ駆動制御は、制御ユニット(1000)が、特定の動作(例えば、トランスデューサ(100、180)を作動させる前に組織を掴持する、切断部材(410)を前進させる前に組織を封止する、切断部材(410)を前進させる前に組織をステープルする等)が行われる順序を制御することを可能にしてもよい。したがって、以下は、ハンドルアセンブリの様々な構成要素に関する、モータ及び/又はモータ支援を実装する、ハンドルアセンブリに関する様々な構成を説明する。
図7は、ケーシング(602)、ケーシング(602)に対して旋回可能なトリガー(604)と、トリガー位置センサー(606)と、一対のトグルボタン(608、609)と、長手方向に作動可能なブレードシャフト(610)と、第1のモータ(620)と、作動可能なクランプシャフト(630)と、第2のモータ(640)とを有する例示的なハンドルアセンブリ(600)を表す。本実施例のトリガー(604)は、第1の開位置(図7に示される)から第2の閉位置(図示せず)に旋回可能である。図7に示されるように、トリガー(604)は、トリガー位置センサー(606)に旋回可能に結合されるが、これは単に任意であることを理解されたい。したがって、トリガー(604)は、トリガー位置センサー(606)及びケーシング(602)以外の任意の他のハンドルアセンブリ(600)の構成要素を係合しないことを理解されたい。よって、ユーザにより要求される回転トリガー(604)に対する力は、実質的に、トリガー位置センサー(606)及び/又はケーシング(602)からの摩擦抵抗のみに減少され得る。勿論、開位置にトリガー(604)を付勢するために、スプリング又は他の弾性的部材が提供され得る。幾つかのバージョンでは、フィードバックをトリガー(604)に提供するために、モータ又はリニアアクチュエータ(図示せず)等のフィードバック機構がトリガー(604)に結合され得る。他のバージョンでは、トリガー(604)は、ケーシング(602)に旋回可能に結合されるか、又は(例えば、ロボット制御される外科用器具又は遠隔操作装置において)完全に省かれてもよい。任意の力フィードバック機構を伴うそのような遠隔操作装置は、以下により詳細に説明される。
前述のように、幾つかのバージョンでは、トリガー(604)、トリガー位置センサー(606)、及びトグルボタン(608、609)は、省かれてもよく、所望の入力情報を制御ユニット(1000)に提供するために、図8に示される遠隔制御装置(2000)が使用され得る。遠隔制御装置(2000)は、遠隔制御装置(2000)からの命令が制御ユニット(1000)に送信可能であるように、ワイヤ接続を介して、又はワイヤレス接続を介して制御ユニット(1000)に通信可能に結合される。幾つかのバージョンでは、フィードバックは、外科用器具の1つ又は2つ以上の状態を示すために、制御ユニット(1000)から遠隔制御装置(2000)に送信可能である。遠隔制御装置(2000)は、ユーザのために、1つ又は2つ以上のジョイスティック、1つ又は2つ以上の方向パッド、1つ又は2つ以上のトリガー、1つ又は2つ以上のボタン、及び/又は任意の他の好適な入力装置を備えることができる。単なる例として、図8に示される遠隔制御装置(2000)は、1対のジョイスティック(2010)と、クランプトリガー(2020)と、エンドエフェクタ起動ボタン(2030)と、ブレード作動ボタン(2040)と、を含む。1対のジョイスティック(2010)は、ハンドルアセンブリ(600)の位置及び/又は配向を調節するように動作可能である1つ又は2つ以上のモータを介して、エンドエフェクタ及び/又はハンドルアセンブリ(600)の深さ、回転、垂直位置、水平位置、ピッチ、及び/又は片揺れを制御するために、制御ユニット(1000)に指示を出力するように構成され得る。クランプトリガー(2020)は、トリガー位置センサー(606)と実質的に同じ様式でクランプトリガー(2020)の回転位置を感知するように構成されるセンサーを含む。したがって、ユーザがクランプトリガー(2020)を旋回させるとき、遠隔制御装置(2000)は、エンドエフェクタのクランプが閉じるように、制御ユニット(1000)に指示を送信する。ハンドルアセンブリ(600)の例において、制御ユニット(1000)は、第2のモータ(640)にクランプシャフト(630)を回転し、近位又は遠位に並進するように指示する。エンドエフェクタ起動ボタン(2030)及びブレード作動ボタン(2040)は、前述の実施例のトグルボタン(608、609)と実質的に同じ様式で入力シグナルを提供する。したがって、ユーザがエンドエフェクタ起動ボタン(2030)を起動するとき、遠隔制御装置(2000)は、エンドエフェクタの1つ又は2つ以上の構成要素を起動するために、制御ユニット(1000)に指示を送信する。起動され得る単なる例示的な構成要素は、組織を凝固し封止するためのRF構成要素、組織を切断するためにブレードを振動させるトランスデューサ、ステープルをカートリッジから送り出すためにスレッドを並進させるシャフト、及び/又はエンドエフェクタの任意の他の構成要素を含む。ユーザがブレード起動ボタン(2040)を起動すると、遠隔制御装置(2000)は、切断部材(切断部材(410)等)を前進させて、エンドエフェクタ内に掴持した組織を切断するように制御ユニット(1000)に指示を送信する。したがって、ユーザは、遠隔制御装置(2000)の使用を通して遠隔的に外科用器具及び/又はエンドエフェクタを制御することができる。
場合によっては、外科用装置のトリガーを作動するとき、ユーザは、様々な制御及び/又はフィードバックを有することが好ましくてもよい。例えば、掴持動作及び/又は切断部材が掴持及び/又は切断動作の途中で困難な項目に直面した場合、ユーザは掴持及び/又は切断を中止し、場合によりエンドエフェクタを緩める及び/又はカッターを後退させることが好ましくてもよい。したがって、モータ駆動ハンドルアセンブリと比較して適応性制御を有することが好ましくてもよい。
場合によっては、金属物体がエンドエフェクタ付近にあるか否かを検出することは、ユーザにとって有用であり得る。例えば、ステープル、ピン、牽引子の一部分等の金属物体は、エンドエフェクタ上に掴持する、又はそれで切断しようと試みるのに望ましくない場合がある。更に、エンドエフェクタの1つ又は2つ以上の構成要素を通して電力を供給する装置において、金属物体と接触することにより回路が短絡する場合があり、それによって装置を損傷する、又は外科部位の外科的一体性を損なう可能性がある。そのような場合において、組織上に掴持する、及び/又は金属物体を切断しようと試みる前にそのような物体の存在を検出することが好ましくてもよい。したがって、エンドエフェクタの先端部上又はその付近にマイクロうず電流コイルを提供することにより、ユーザがそのような金属物体を検出することを可能にすることができる。
(1) 外科用器具であって、
(a)本体部分と、
(b)前記本体部分から遠位に延在する伝達部分と、
(c)前記伝達部分の遠位端に結合されたエンドエフェクタと、
(d)制御ユニットと、
(e)前記制御ユニットに通信可能に結合される1つ又は2つ以上のセンサーと、を備え、
前記1つ又は2つ以上のセンサーのうちの少なくとも1つのセンサーが温度を示すシグナルを出力するように動作可能であり、前記温度が前記外科用器具と関連し、
前記制御ユニットが、前記少なくとも1つのセンサーからのデータに応じて、前記エンドエフェクタの少なくとも一部分を選択的に停止させるように動作可能である、外科用器具。
(2) トランスデューサを更に備え、前記少なくとも1つのセンサーが、前記本体部分内に載置され、前記少なくとも1つのセンサーが、前記トランスデューサの温度を示すシグナルを出力するように動作可能である、実施態様1に記載の外科用器具。
(3) 前記制御ユニットが、前記トランスデューサを選択的に停止させるように動作可能である、実施態様2に記載の外科用器具。
(4) 前記少なくとも1つのセンサーが、前記エンドエフェクタに結合され、前記少なくとも1つのセンサーが、前記エンドエフェクタの温度を示すシグナルを出力するように動作可能である、実施態様1に記載の外科用器具。
(5) 前記本体部分に旋回可能に載置されるトリガーと、前記トリガーに結合されるトリガー位置センサーと、を更に備え、前記トリガー位置センサーが、前記制御ユニットに通信可能に結合され、前記トリガー位置センサーが、前記本体部分に対する前記トリガーの回転位置を示すシグナルを出力するように動作可能である、実施態様1に記載の外科用器具。
(7) 前記ハンドル部分が、表示器を備え、前記表示器が、前記制御ユニットに電気的に結合され、前記制御ユニットが、前記力センサーから出力された前記シグナルに応じて前記表示器を駆動するように動作可能である、実施態様6に記載の外科用器具。
(8) 前記伝達アセンブリが、作動部材と、前記作動部材に結合された位置センサーと、を更に備え、前記位置センサーが、前記制御ユニットに通信可能に結合され、前記位置センサーが、前記本体部分に対する作動部材の位置を示すシグナルを出力するように動作可能である、実施態様1に記載の外科用器具。
(9) 前記ハンドル部分が、表示器を備え、前記表示器が、前記制御ユニットに電気的に結合され、前記制御ユニットが、前記位置センサーから出力された前記シグナルに応じて前記表示器を駆動するように動作可能である、実施態様8に記載の外科用器具。
(10) 前記エンドエフェクタが、
i.前記伝達アセンブリの遠位端に旋回可能に結合される上部つかみ具と、
ii.クランプパッドと、
iii.力センサーと、を備え、
前記力センサーが、前記制御ユニットに通信可能に結合され、前記力センサーが、前記上部つかみ具に適用される力を示すシグナルを出力するように動作可能である、実施態様1に記載の外科用器具。
(12) 前記力センサーが、前記上部つかみ具に結合される、実施態様10に記載の外科用器具。
(13) 前記力センサーが、力感知抵抗器を備える、実施態様10に記載の外科用器具。
(14) 前記エンドエフェクタが、マイクロコイルを備える、実施態様1に記載の外科用器具。
(15) 前記マイクロコイルが、前記制御ユニットに結合され、前記制御ユニットが、前記マイクロコイルに電圧を適用するように動作可能であり、前記制御ユニットが、前記マイクロコイルに適用された前記電圧を監視するように更に動作可能である、実施態様14に記載の外科用器具。
(a)制御ユニットと、
(b)外科用器具であって、
i.本体部分、
ii.並進可能な切断部材を備える伝達部分、
iii.エンドエフェクタ、
iv.前記制御ユニットに通信可能に結合される1つ又は2つ以上のセンサー、及び
v.前記制御ユニットに通信可能に結合される1つ又は2つ以上のモータ、を備え、
前記1つ又は2つ以上のモータのうちの少なくとも1つのモータが、前記本体部分に対して前記切断部材を並進させるように動作可能である、外科用器具と、
(c)前記制御ユニットに通信可能に結合される遠隔制御装置と、を備え、
前記制御ユニットが、前記1つ又は2つ以上のセンサーからの入力シグナルを受信するように動作可能であり、前記制御ユニットが、1つ又は2つ以上のシグナルを前記1つ又は2つ以上のモータに出力するように動作可能であり、前記制御ユニットが、1つ又は2つ以上のシグナルを前記遠隔制御装置に出力するように動作可能であり、前記遠隔制御装置が、1つ又は2つ以上のシグナルを前記制御ユニットに出力するように動作可能である、外科用システム。
(17) 前記遠隔制御装置が、1つ又は2つ以上の力フィードバック構成要素を備え、前記制御ユニットが、前記1つ又は2つ以上の力フィードバック構成要素を駆動するように動作可能である、実施態様16に記載の外科用システム。
(18) 装置インターフェースと、外科医インターフェースとを更に備え、前記装置インターフェースが、前記遠隔制御装置、前記制御ユニット、及び前記外科医インターフェースに通信可能に結合され、前記制御ユニットが、1つ又は2つ以上の選択可能な設定を備え、前記装置インターフェースが、前記外科医インターフェースからの入力に応じて前記制御ユニットの前記1つ又は2つ以上の選択可能な設定を変更するように動作可能である、実施態様16に記載の外科用システム。
(19) 外科用器具であって、
(a)本体部分であって、
i.モータアセンブリ、及び
ii.トリガーアセンブリであって、
(1)前記本体部分に旋回可能に載置されるトリガーと、
(2)前記モータアセンブリに結合される本体部材と、
(3)前記本体部材に結合される遠位力感知抵抗器と、
(4)前記本体部材に結合される近位力感知抵抗器と、を備える、トリガーアセンブリ、を備える、本体部分と、
(b)前記モータアセンブリに結合される作動部材と、を備え、
前記モータアセンブリが、前記作動部材を並進させるように動作可能である、外科用器具。
(20) 前記モータアセンブリが、
(1)モータと、
(2)前記モータに結合されるスクリューギアと、
(3)前記スクリューギアによって運ばれるキャリッジ部材と、を備え、
前記キャリッジ部材が、前記作動部材を並進させるように動作可能である、実施態様19に記載の外科用器具。
Claims (20)
- 外科用器具であって、
(a)本体部分と、
(b)前記本体部分から遠位に延在する伝達部分と、
(c)前記伝達部分の遠位端に結合されたエンドエフェクタと、
(d)制御ユニットと、
(e)前記制御ユニットに通信可能に結合される1つ又は2つ以上のセンサーと、を備え、
前記1つ又は2つ以上のセンサーのうちの少なくとも1つのセンサーが温度を示すシグナルを出力するように動作可能であり、前記温度が前記外科用器具と関連し、
前記制御ユニットが、前記少なくとも1つのセンサーからのデータに応じて、前記エンドエフェクタの少なくとも一部分を選択的に停止させるように動作可能である、外科用器具。 - トランスデューサを更に備え、前記少なくとも1つのセンサーが、前記本体部分内に載置され、前記少なくとも1つのセンサーが、前記トランスデューサの温度を示すシグナルを出力するように動作可能である、請求項1に記載の外科用器具。
- 前記制御ユニットが、前記トランスデューサを選択的に停止させるように動作可能である、請求項2に記載の外科用器具。
- 前記少なくとも1つのセンサーが、前記エンドエフェクタに結合され、前記少なくとも1つのセンサーが、前記エンドエフェクタの温度を示すシグナルを出力するように動作可能である、請求項1に記載の外科用器具。
- 前記本体部分に旋回可能に載置されるトリガーと、前記トリガーに結合されるトリガー位置センサーと、を更に備え、前記トリガー位置センサーが、前記制御ユニットに通信可能に結合され、前記トリガー位置センサーが、前記本体部分に対する前記トリガーの回転位置を示すシグナルを出力するように動作可能である、請求項1に記載の外科用器具。
- 前記伝達アセンブリに結合される力センサーを更に備え、前記力センサーが、前記制御ユニットに通信可能に結合され、前記力センサーが、前記伝達アセンブリに適用される力を示すシグナルを出力するように動作可能である、請求項1に記載の外科用器具。
- 前記ハンドル部分が、表示器を備え、前記表示器が、前記制御ユニットに電気的に結合され、前記制御ユニットが、前記力センサーから出力された前記シグナルに応じて前記表示器を駆動するように動作可能である、請求項6に記載の外科用器具。
- 前記伝達アセンブリが、作動部材と、前記作動部材に結合された位置センサーと、を更に備え、前記位置センサーが、前記制御ユニットに通信可能に結合され、前記位置センサーが、前記本体部分に対する作動部材の位置を示すシグナルを出力するように動作可能である、請求項1に記載の外科用器具。
- 前記ハンドル部分が、表示器を備え、前記表示器が、前記制御ユニットに電気的に結合され、前記制御ユニットが、前記位置センサーから出力された前記シグナルに応じて前記表示器を駆動するように動作可能である、請求項8に記載の外科用器具。
- 前記エンドエフェクタが、
i.前記伝達アセンブリの遠位端に旋回可能に結合される上部つかみ具と、
ii.クランプパッドと、
iii.力センサーと、を備え、
前記力センサーが、前記制御ユニットに通信可能に結合され、前記力センサーが、前記上部つかみ具に適用される力を示すシグナルを出力するように動作可能である、請求項1に記載の外科用器具。 - 前記力センサーが、前記クランプパッドに結合される、請求項10に記載の外科用器具。
- 前記力センサーが、前記上部つかみ具に結合される、請求項10に記載の外科用器具。
- 前記力センサーが、力感知抵抗器を備える、請求項10に記載の外科用器具。
- 前記エンドエフェクタが、マイクロコイルを備える、請求項1に記載の外科用器具。
- 前記マイクロコイルが、前記制御ユニットに結合され、前記制御ユニットが、前記マイクロコイルに電圧を適用するように動作可能であり、前記制御ユニットが、前記マイクロコイルに適用された前記電圧を監視するように更に動作可能である、請求項14に記載の外科用器具。
- 外科用システムであって、
(a)制御ユニットと、
(b)外科用器具であって、
i.本体部分、
ii.並進可能な切断部材を備える伝達部分、
iii.エンドエフェクタ、
iv.前記制御ユニットに通信可能に結合される1つ又は2つ以上のセンサー、及び
v.前記制御ユニットに通信可能に結合される1つ又は2つ以上のモータ、を備え、
前記1つ又は2つ以上のモータのうちの少なくとも1つのモータが、前記本体部分に対して前記切断部材を並進させるように動作可能である、外科用器具と、
(c)前記制御ユニットに通信可能に結合される遠隔制御装置と、を備え、
前記制御ユニットが、前記1つ又は2つ以上のセンサーからの入力シグナルを受信するように動作可能であり、前記制御ユニットが、1つ又は2つ以上のシグナルを前記1つ又は2つ以上のモータに出力するように動作可能であり、前記制御ユニットが、1つ又は2つ以上のシグナルを前記遠隔制御装置に出力するように動作可能であり、前記遠隔制御装置が、1つ又は2つ以上のシグナルを前記制御ユニットに出力するように動作可能である、外科用システム。 - 前記遠隔制御装置が、1つ又は2つ以上の力フィードバック構成要素を備え、前記制御ユニットが、前記1つ又は2つ以上の力フィードバック構成要素を駆動するように動作可能である、請求項16に記載の外科用システム。
- 装置インターフェースと、外科医インターフェースとを更に備え、前記装置インターフェースが、前記遠隔制御装置、前記制御ユニット、及び前記外科医インターフェースに通信可能に結合され、前記制御ユニットが、1つ又は2つ以上の選択可能な設定を備え、前記装置インターフェースが、前記外科医インターフェースからの入力に応じて前記制御ユニットの前記1つ又は2つ以上の選択可能な設定を変更するように動作可能である、請求項16に記載の外科用システム。
- 外科用器具であって、
(a)本体部分であって、
i.モータアセンブリ、及び
ii.トリガーアセンブリであって、
(1)前記本体部分に旋回可能に載置されるトリガーと、
(2)前記モータアセンブリに結合される本体部材と、
(3)前記本体部材に結合される遠位力感知抵抗器と、
(4)前記本体部材に結合される近位力感知抵抗器と、を備える、トリガーアセンブリ、を備える、本体部分と、
(b)前記モータアセンブリに結合される作動部材と、を備え、
前記モータアセンブリが、前記作動部材を並進させるように動作可能である、外科用器具。 - 前記モータアセンブリが、
(1)モータと、
(2)前記モータに結合されるスクリューギアと、
(3)前記スクリューギアによって運ばれるキャリッジ部材と、を備え、
前記キャリッジ部材が、前記作動部材を並進させるように動作可能である、請求項19に記載の外科用器具。
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| US41060310P | 2010-11-05 | 2010-11-05 | |
| US61/410,603 | 2010-11-05 | ||
| US201161487846P | 2011-05-19 | 2011-05-19 | |
| US61/487,846 | 2011-05-19 | ||
| US13/277,328 US9782214B2 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2011-10-20 | Surgical instrument with sensor and powered control |
| US13/277,328 | 2011-10-20 | ||
| PCT/US2011/059381 WO2012061739A1 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2011-11-04 | Surgical instrument with sensor and powered control |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| JP2014500063A true JP2014500063A (ja) | 2014-01-09 |
| JP6000965B2 JP6000965B2 (ja) | 2016-10-05 |
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| JP2013537877A Active JP6000965B2 (ja) | 2010-11-05 | 2011-11-04 | センサー及び電力制御を有する外科用器具 |
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| US (3) | US9782214B2 (ja) |
| EP (2) | EP2635224B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6000965B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN103281983B (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2011323195A1 (ja) |
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- 2011-11-04 AU AU2011323195A patent/AU2011323195A1/en not_active Abandoned
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| JP2018533452A (ja) * | 2015-09-23 | 2018-11-15 | エシコン エルエルシーEthicon LLC | 力ベースのモータ制御を有する外科用ステープラ |
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| JP2022527900A (ja) * | 2019-03-29 | 2022-06-07 | シラグ・ゲーエムベーハー・インターナショナル | モジュール式外科用システムのための自動超音波エネルギー起動回路設計 |
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| KR102304335B1 (ko) | 2019-11-04 | 2021-09-24 | 주식회사 인텍메디 | 조직 절제 장치 |
| KR20210053660A (ko) * | 2019-11-04 | 2021-05-12 | 주식회사 인텍메디 | 조직 절제 장치 |
| JP2023508530A (ja) * | 2019-12-30 | 2023-03-02 | シラグ・ゲーエムベーハー・インターナショナル | 装置ステータス及びユーザ入力に基づく制御プログラム適応 |
| JP7669621B2 (ja) | 2019-12-30 | 2025-04-30 | シラグ・ゲーエムベーハー・インターナショナル | 装置ステータス及びユーザ入力に基づく制御プログラム適応 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103281983A (zh) | 2013-09-04 |
| EP3831327A3 (en) | 2021-08-11 |
| US20120116391A1 (en) | 2012-05-10 |
| AU2011323195A1 (en) | 2013-05-30 |
| US11389228B2 (en) | 2022-07-19 |
| EP3831327A2 (en) | 2021-06-09 |
| US20210177494A1 (en) | 2021-06-17 |
| WO2012061739A9 (en) | 2012-08-23 |
| CN103281983B (zh) | 2018-05-11 |
| US20180055559A1 (en) | 2018-03-01 |
| EP2635224A1 (en) | 2013-09-11 |
| WO2012061739A1 (en) | 2012-05-10 |
| US9782214B2 (en) | 2017-10-10 |
| JP6000965B2 (ja) | 2016-10-05 |
| CA2816984A1 (en) | 2012-05-10 |
| EP2635224B1 (en) | 2020-12-23 |
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