JP2015171421A - Variable type operating room - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a variable type operating room in which a layout can be changed depending on demand or usage.SOLUTION: A variable type operating room (1) comprises: a ceiling part (3) including a plurality of partition panels (13, 13d, 13e, 13f, and 13h) and partition beam parts (14) that exchangeably hold the positions of the respective partition panels; and structural beam parts (5) provided above the ceiling part and installed so as to be able to hold the partition panels and attachments attached to the partition panels. The plurality of partition panels comprises: at least ceiling pendant panels (13a, 13b, and 13c) to which ceiling pendants (16, 17, and 18) are attached; illumination panels (13d) for illumination; and air cleaning panels (13e) for circulating clean air.

Description

  The present invention relates to a variable operating room, and more particularly, to a variable operating room in which the arrangement position of a ceiling pendant, an air cleaning panel, and the like on which an operating light is mounted can be easily changed.

  An operating room in a hospital is usually designed and constructed at the time of construction of the hospital, and once an operating room is constructed, the operating room is used in its originally designed form.

  As described above, since the operating room is designed at the time of construction of the hospital, various devices have been devised so that it can be used for many years.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-70021 JP 2013-212411 A

  The changes in the medical field are remarkable, and there is a limit even if it tries to take into account various demands expected in the future. Also, too much consideration of the virtual future potential is at the expense of meeting current direct demand. In addition, there is a demand for making it possible to easily change the configuration of the operating room so that the limited medical space meets the multifaceted demand.

  However, in the conventional operating room, since it is not assumed that the arrangement position of the ceiling pendant, the air cleaning panel, or the like is changed, the operating room cannot be flexibly adapted to the demand.

  In addition, when considering the construction of a new operating room, it can only be compared on the drawings and model models, and multiple operating rooms that are actually candidates can be simply configured and compared with each other. In other words, there was a problem that there was no comparative study model operating room.

  Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a variable operating room in which the arrangement of the operating room can be changed according to demand or use.

  In order to achieve the above object, a variable operating room according to the present invention includes a ceiling portion having a plurality of partition panels and partition beam portions that hold the positions of the partition panels in an interchangeable manner, and the ceiling portion. And a structural beam portion installed so as to be able to hold the partition panel and an attachment attached to the partition panel, and the plurality of partition panels include at least a ceiling pendant panel for mounting a ceiling pendant, and an illumination And an air cleaning panel for circulating clean air.

  In addition, the attachment includes the ceiling pendant attached to the ceiling pendant panel and an operating light or monitor image device attached to the ceiling pendant, an illumination lamp attached to the illumination panel, and the air cleaning panel. It is a cleaning filter to be attached.

  The plurality of partition panels include a power supply panel to which a power supply unit for supplying power is attached, and a circulation pipe part panel to which a circulation pipe unit for circulating air is attached. To do.

  In addition, a partition rail is disposed on the partition beam portion, and a partition door can be hung on the partition rail.

  Moreover, the shelf is provided so that a movement to a wall part is possible.

  Each of the plurality of partition panels is formed in the same shape.

  Moreover, it is a comparative examination type model operating room that enables comparative examination.

  According to the configuration of the present invention, a ceiling portion having a plurality of partition panels and a partition beam portion that holds the position of each of the partition panels in an exchangeable manner, and provided above the ceiling portion, the partition panels and Since it is provided with a structural beam part constructed so as to hold an attachment to be attached to the partition panel, it is possible to hold an attachment such as a heavy ceiling pendant attached to the partition panel to the structural beam part, The arrangement position can be exchanged among the ceiling pendant panel, the illumination panel, and the air cleaning panel, and the arrangement in the operating room can be easily changed.

  In addition, when considering the construction of a new operating room, it is necessary to simply construct multiple candidate operating rooms and compare them with each other, rather than comparing them on drawings and model models. This makes it possible to provide a comparative model operating room that makes it possible.

The figure which shows the outline of the variable operating room of this invention. The schematic sectional drawing which shows the ceiling part and structural beam part of the variable operating room of this invention. Schematic which shows the some division panel of a ceiling part. The schematic sectional drawing which shows an example of the relationship between a ceiling part and a structural beam part. The figure which shows the movable shelf provided in the wall part.

  Embodiments of a variable operating room according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 shows a variable operating room 1, which includes a ceiling part 3, a structural beam part 5 provided above the ceiling part 3, a wall part 7, and a floor part 9. . An operating table 10 is disposed on the floor 9. The wall portion 7 is provided with a shelf portion 11.

  The ceiling portion 3 includes a plurality of partition panels 13 and partition beam portions 14 that hold the positions of the partition panels 13 in an exchangeable manner. Ceiling pendants 16, 17, and 18 that can freely change the length and direction of the arm are attached to some of the plurality of partition panels 13 of the ceiling portion 3. A monitor image device 19 is attached to the tip of the ceiling pendant 16, and operating lights 20 and 21 are attached to the ceiling pendants 17 and 18.

  FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the ceiling portion 3 and the structural beam portion 5 of the variable operating room 1. Sturdy structural walls 22 are erected on both the left and right ends and the front and rear sides of the variable operating room 1. FIG. 2 shows only the structural walls 22 on the left and right side ends.

  The structural beam portion 5 has a square cross section, a long bar plate-like beam spanned between the structural walls 22 on both left and right side ends, and a long bar plate-like beam on both front and rear side ends. The front and rear beams spanned between the structural walls 22 are assembled in a lattice pattern. A beam hole 5a penetrating vertically is formed at the intersection of the left and right beams and the front and rear beams assembled in a lattice shape. The left and right beams and the front and rear beams are attached to each other in a lattice pattern, and are configured to sufficiently support and withstand even when a large weight is applied by the four structural walls 22.

  The partition beam portion 14 of the ceiling portion 3 has a cross section formed in an inverted T shape, and a long bar plate and a left and right partition beam in which a long bar plate-like beam is spanned between the structural walls 22 on both left and right ends. The front and rear partition beams are formed in a lattice pattern in which a beam is stretched between the structural walls 22 at both front and rear ends.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the plurality of partition panels 13 circulate clean air with ceiling pendant panels 13 a, 13 b, 13 c for attaching at least the ceiling pendants 16, 17, 18, an illumination panel 13 d for illuminating, and clean air. An air cleaning panel 13e is provided.

  As described above, the monitor image device 19 and the surgical light 20, 21 are attached to the ceiling pendant panels 13a, 13b, 13c as attachments, respectively. An illumination lamp is attached to the illumination panel 13d as an attachment. A clean filter is attached to the air cleaning panel 13e as an attachment. A HEPA filter can be used as the clean filter.

  The shaft 16b of the ceiling pendant 16 is attached to the ceiling pendant panel 13a with a nut 16a, passes through the beam hole 5a of the structural beam part 5, and is attached to the structural beam part 5 with a nut 16c above the beam hole 5a. ing. Since the ceiling pendant 16 has a large weight and holds a heavy monitor image device 19 as an attachment, the ceiling pendant 16 holding the monitor image device 19 is very heavy with respect to the ceiling pendant panel 13a. It will give a load. For this reason, it may be impossible to hold the ceiling pendant panel 13 a to which the ceiling pendant 16 holding the monitor image device 19 is attached by the partition beam portion 14 of the ceiling portion 3. However, in the present invention, since the ceiling pendant 16 is attached not only to the partition beam portion 14 of the ceiling portion 3 but also to the structural beam portion 5, the ceiling pendant 16 is sufficiently held by weight load and is held on the ceiling pendant panel 13a. It is possible.

  Similarly, the shafts 17b and 18b of the ceiling pendants 17 and 18 are attached to the ceiling pendant panels 13b and 13c by nuts 17a and 17b, and pass through the beam holes 5a of the structural beam part 5 and above the beam holes 5a. And attached to the structural beam portion 5 by nuts 17c and 18c. As a result, the ceiling pendants 17 and 18 are attached not only to the partition beam portion 14 but also to the structural beam portion 5 of the ceiling portion 3. It is possible to withstand the weight load and hold it on the ceiling pendant panels 13b and 13c.

  In FIG. 3, ten lighting panels 13d are provided. The ten illumination panels 13d are not all of the same illumination color, and the illumination color and spatial arrangement can be devised so as to give the patient being operated on a mental comfort.

  The plurality of partition panels 13 are further for circulation in which a power supply panel 13f for attaching a power supply part 23 as an attachment for supplying power and a circulation pipe part 24 as an attachment for circulating air are attached. It has a piping panel 13g and a spare panel 13h scheduled to be used when changing the operating room layout.

  Electric power is supplied to the power supply unit 23 from the outside, and the illumination lamp of the illumination panel 13d, the monitor image device 19, the surgical lamps 20 and 21, and the air conditioning temperature control unit of the circulation piping unit 24 are supplied from the power supply unit 23. Etc. are supplied with electric power. The power supply unit 23 is attached to the power supply panel 13f by a screw nut 23b, and the cables 23a of the power supply unit 23 penetrate the beam hole 5a of the structural beam unit 5 and are held by the structural beam unit 5 by a fastener 23c. And electrically connected to the outside.

  The circulation piping section 24 is for controlling the temperature of the circulating air, purifying the air, and supplying the purified air that has been cleaned to the air cleaning panel 13e. The circulation piping portion 24 is attached to the circulation piping portion panel 13g by a screw nut 24d, and the suction piping 24b and the discharge piping 24c penetrate the beam hole 5a of the structural beam portion 5 and are structured by the fastener 24d. It is hold | maintained at the part 5 and is connected outside with the piping cover 24a.

  In addition, by preparing more than the number shown in FIG. 3 for the ceiling pendant panel for attaching the ceiling pendant, the lighting panel for illuminating, the air cleaning panel for circulating clean air, etc., variable surgery It is also possible to increase or decrease the number of ceiling pendant panels in the chamber 1, lighting panels for illuminating, and air cleaning panels for circulating clean air.

  In the above-described embodiment, each of the plurality of partition panels 13 has a rectangular shape having the same size. And each of the some division panel 13 is hold | maintained at the division beam part 14 of the ceiling part 3 so that attachment or detachment is possible. For this purpose, for example, in FIGS. 2 and 3, the position of the ceiling pendant panel 13 a to which the ceiling pendant 16 is attached and the position of the ceiling pendant panel 13 b to which the ceiling pendant 17 is attached can be exchanged. is there.

  When this position exchange is performed, the monitor image device 19 is first removed from the ceiling pendant 16, then the shaft 16b of the ceiling pendant 16 is removed from the structural beam 5 by loosening the nut 16c, and the nut 16a is loosened and sealed. The pendant 16 is removed downward and received. Similarly, the surgical light 20 is removed from the ceiling pendant 17, and then the shaft 17b of the ceiling pendant 17 is removed from the structural beam part 5 by loosening the nut 17c, and the nut 17a is loosened and the ceiling pendant 17 is removed downward. receive. Next, the ceiling pendant panel 13a and the ceiling pendant panel 13b are removed from the partition beam portion 14, and then the positions of the ceiling pendant panel 13a and the ceiling pendant panel 13b are exchanged. Next, the ceiling pendant 16 and the ceiling pendant 17 may be attached to the structural beam portion 5 and the partition beam portion 14 in the reverse order of removal to the ceiling pendant panel 13a and the ceiling pendant panel 13b at new positions.

  The position exchange between each of the plurality of partition panels 13 can be performed selectively in various ways as desired. For example, when performing a larger operation, it is necessary to place the operating table 10 at a more central portion of the operating room so that a large number of medical staff are involved. In this case, as the operating table 10 is moved to the center of the operating room, the ceiling pendant panels 13a, 13b, 13c, the lighting panel 13d, and the air cleaning panel 13e are moved with respect to the position of the operating table 10. It is only necessary to suitably change the position such as.

  Although each of the plurality of partition panels 13 has a rectangular shape having the same size, the shape of the partition panel 13 is not necessarily a rectangular shape, and may be, for example, a circular shape. In this case, the shape of the partition beam portion 14 may be set to a circular shape in accordance with the circular partition panel 13.

  Moreover, each of the some division panel 13 does not necessarily need to be the same magnitude | size, It is also possible to exchange the mutual position of the division panel 13 by using for an auxiliary member.

  Further, the section beam section 14 of the ceiling portion 3 has been described by taking an example in which the cross section is formed in an inverted T shape. However, as the section beam section 14, any other section can be used as long as the section panel 13 can be attached and detached. The shape may be acceptable.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, the ceiling portion 3 includes the partition beam portion 14 that holds the positions of the plurality of partition panels 13 in an exchangeable manner. It is possible to easily exchange positions with each other simply by replacing them.

  Moreover, since the structural beam part 5 is provided above the ceiling part 3, heavy attachments such as the ceiling pendants 16, 17, 18, the surgical lights 20, 21, the power supply part 23, the circulation pipe part 24, etc. are provided on the partition panel 13. Even when attached, the ceiling part 3 can hold each position of the plurality of partition panels 13 in a replaceable manner without burdening the partition beam part 14 with a load.

  Moreover, since the ceiling part 3 can hold | maintain each position of several division panels 13 so that replacement | exchange is possible, when a client considers constructing a new operating room, it compares on drawing or a model model It is possible to provide a so-called comparative examination type operating room that allows a plurality of operating rooms that are actually candidates to be simply configured and compared with each other. As a result, in the variable operating room according to the present embodiment, the requester can not only use the variable operating room as an operating room of various forms, but also proposes the design of the operating room to the client By preparing the variable operating room according to the present embodiment as a comparative model operating room, the client can examine the operating room for the actual size and various Can propose an operating room.

  Next, another embodiment of the present invention will be described.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, a partition rail 27 is disposed on one partition beam portion 14 disposed in the front-rear direction. A partition door 28 can be hung from the partition rail 27 so as to be attached and detached. 2 and 4 show an example in which the partition rail 27 is provided in one partitioning beam portion 14 in the front-rear direction, the partition rail 27 may be further provided in the left-right direction. You may provide in the division beam part 14.

  According to the present embodiment, since the partition rail 27 is provided in the partition beam portion 14, the partition rail 27 can be easily provided, and as a result, the partition door 28 can be easily suspended. It becomes possible.

  In addition, since the partition door 28 can be hung down, it is possible to divide one operating room into a plurality of parts or to easily configure an operating room having an appropriate size.

  In the example shown in FIG. 2, the example in which the direction in which the partition door 28 expands is the longitudinal direction of the partition rail 27 provided in the partition beam portion 14 is shown, but the present invention is not limited to this, for example, the variable If necessary, two or three partition rails 27 are provided in the left-right direction at the back and front sides of the operating room 1, and a thin plate is formed between the left and right partition rails 27. It is also possible to hang the expanded partition door 28. In this case, the variable operating room 1 can be easily divided into left and right by simply moving the partition door 28 left and right.

  Next, still another embodiment of the present invention will be described.

  In FIG. 5, a shelf portion 11 for attaching an object or attaching a large monitor image display portion is attached to a wall portion 7. The large monitor image display unit can lean against a part of the front portion of the shelf 11. Further, an emergency preliminary surgical tool or the like can be placed on the shelf of the shelf portion 11.

  Rails 29 are laid in the wall portion 7 in a lattice shape, for example. A protruding portion fitted into the rail 29 is provided on the back portion of the shelf portion 11, and the shelf portion 11 is attached to the rail 29 so as to be movable along the rail 29 through the protruding portion. The shelf 11 is moved in the vertical and horizontal directions in units of the length of the grid of the rail 29, and then the position is adjusted in one of the vertical and horizontal directions and fixed with a stopper at the final set position. The

  In FIG. 5, the shelf 11 at a new position is shown in which the shelf 11 originally positioned with respect to the wall 7 is moved rightward and upward by one lattice length. The shelf 11 is moved to a new position in conjunction with changing the installation position of the operating table 10 in the operating room.

  According to the present embodiment, the rail 29 is laid on the wall portion 7, and the projection portion fitted into the rail 29 is provided on the back portion of the shelf portion 11, so that the position of the shelf portion 11 in the operating room can be easily achieved. Can be changed.

  In addition, as a method of attaching the shelf part 11 movably to the wall part 7, not only the rail 29 is laid on the wall part 7, but a wheel is attached to the shelf part 11 so as to be fastened to the wall part 7 after the movement. It may be.

  Alternatively, a rail 29 may be laid on the ceiling 3 so that the shelf 11 can move along the wall 7, and the shelf 11 may be held along the rail 29.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Variable operating room 3 Ceiling part 5 Structure beam part 5a Beam hole 7 Wall part 10 Operating table 11, 31 Shelf part 13 Compartment panel 13a, 13b, 13c Panel for ceiling pendants 13d Lighting panel 13e Air cleaning panel 13f Power supply Panel 13h Preliminary panel 14 Partition beam section 16, 17, 18 Ceiling pendant 19 Monitor image device 20, 21 Shadowless light 22 Structure wall 23 Power supply section 24 Circulation piping section 27 Partition rail 28 Partition door

Claims (7)

A ceiling portion having a plurality of partition panels and a partition beam portion that holds the position of each partition panel in an exchangeable manner;
A structural beam portion provided above the ceiling portion, and constructed to hold the partition panel and an attachment attached to the partition panel;
The variable operating room, wherein the plurality of partition panels include at least a ceiling pendant panel to which a ceiling pendant is attached, an illumination panel for illuminating, and an air cleaning panel for circulating clean air. The attachment is attached to the ceiling pendant attached to the ceiling pendant panel and an operating light or monitor image device attached to the ceiling pendant, an illumination lamp attached to the illumination panel, and the air cleaning panel. The variable operating room according to claim 1, wherein the variable operating room is a clean filter. The plurality of partition panels include a power supply panel to which a power supply unit for supplying power is attached and a circulation pipe part panel to which a circulation pipe part for circulating air is attached. Item 2. The variable operating room according to Item 1. The variable operating room according to claim 1, wherein a partition rail is disposed in the partition beam portion, and a partition door can be hung on the partition rail. The variable operating room according to claim 1, wherein a shelf is movably provided on the wall. The variable operating room according to claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of partition panels is formed in the same shape. The variable operating room according to claim 1, wherein the operating room is a comparative examination model operating room that enables comparative examination.

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