JP2016536076A - 基準レファレンスの位置及び方向を決定するための方法 - Google Patents
基準レファレンスの位置及び方向を決定するための方法 Download PDFInfo
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- A61B34/20—Surgical navigation systems; Devices for tracking or guiding surgical instruments, e.g. for frameless stereotaxis
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- A61B6/02—Arrangements for diagnosis sequentially in different planes; Stereoscopic radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/03—Computed tomography [CT]
- A61B6/032—Transmission computed tomography [CT]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
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- A61B8/13—Tomography
- A61B8/14—Echo-tomography
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- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/36—Image-producing devices or illumination devices not otherwise provided for
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/90—Identification means for patients or instruments, e.g. tags
- A61B90/98—Identification means for patients or instruments, e.g. tags using electromagnetic means, e.g. transponders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/10—Computer-aided planning, simulation or modelling of surgical operations
- A61B2034/101—Computer-aided simulation of surgical operations
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/20—Surgical navigation systems; Devices for tracking or guiding surgical instruments, e.g. for frameless stereotaxis
- A61B2034/2046—Tracking techniques
- A61B2034/2065—Tracking using image or pattern recognition
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/36—Image-producing devices or illumination devices not otherwise provided for
- A61B2090/363—Use of fiducial points
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/36—Image-producing devices or illumination devices not otherwise provided for
- A61B90/37—Surgical systems with images on a monitor during operation
- A61B2090/371—Surgical systems with images on a monitor during operation with simultaneous use of two cameras
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/39—Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers
- A61B2090/3966—Radiopaque markers visible in an X-ray image
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/39—Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers
- A61B2090/3983—Reference marker arrangements for use with image guided surgery
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Abstract
Description
前記システムは、図3Aにおいて単一基準キー10で表示されている、特別に構成されるハードウェアピースを使用し、手術の重要領域(critical area)に対してモニタリングシステムのトラッキングマーカー12の方向を一定方向にする。単一基準キー10は意図された手術領域に隣接した位置に取り付けられるが、図3Aの歯の手術領域の例示的な実施形態において、基準キー10は歯の副木14に取り付けられている。トラッキングマーカー12はトラッキングポール11によって基準キー10に接続することができる。手術部位に関する映像情報を獲得する適切なトラッカーに基準レファレンスが直接見える実施形態において(例えば、図5及び図6を参照)、トラッキングマーカーは基準レファレンスに直接取り付けることができる。例えば、歯の手術で、手術領域の近くに基準キー10を確実に位置付けすることができるよう、歯のトラッキングマーカー12を使用することができる。トラッカーによってトラッキングマーカー12から獲得されたデータの持続的な映像処理のため、前記単一基準キー10はレファレンスポイント、即ち、基点として使用することができる。
Claims (16)
- 基準レファレンスの位置及び方向を3次元に決定するための方法であって、
前記基準レファレンスの一部がトラッカーによって観察できるよう、前記基準レファレンスを配置する段階と、
前記トラッカーから、前記トラッカーによって観察できる前記基準レファレンスの一部のスキャンデータを得る段階と、
前記基準レファレンス上の位置ポイントに関して設定された幾何学的情報を得る段階であって、前記幾何学的情報は、前記基準レファレンスの構造に対する前記位置ポイントの3次元座標を含む段階と、
前記スキャンデータ内で、前記設定された幾何学的情報内の少なくとも2本の非平行線に沿って配列された座標を有する少なくとも3つの位置ポイントを識別する段階と、
前記スキャンデータと、前記設定された幾何学的情報内の前記少なくとも3つの識別された位置ポイントの座標から、前記基準レファレンスの前記3次元位置及び方向を決定する段階とを含む方法。 - 前記少なくとも3つの位置ポイントは、多数の位置ポイントを含む、請求項0に記載の方法。
- 前記多数のポイントは、3次元に分布されている、請求項0に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも3つの位置ポイントは、2本の非平行線に沿って配列された座標を有する4つの位置ポイントである、請求項0に記載の方法。
- 前記データベース内に前記設定された幾何学的情報を保存する段階をさらに含む、請求項0に記載の方法。
- 前記得る段階は、前記基準レファレンスに対するマッチを見つけるためにデータベースを用いる段階を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記得る段階は、前記基準レファレンスの複製をスキャニングする段階を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記得る段階は、オペレーターが前記基準レファレンスに関する関連パラメータを入力する段階を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 基準レファレンスの位置及び方向を3次元に決定するためのシステムであって、
プロセッサに関するデータを含むコンピューティング装置と、
前記コンピューティング装置に接続され、手術部位から映像データを転送するように構成されているトラッカーとを含み、
前記メモリは、多数のコンピューティング装置命令を保存し、
前記多数の方法は、前記基準レファレンス上の位置ポイントに関して設定された幾何学的情報を得るため、前記トラッカーから、前記トラッカーによって観察できる前記基準レファレンスの少なくとも一部を含む映像データを得る命令を含み、
前記幾何学的情報は、前記映像データ内で前記設定された幾何学的情報内の少なくとも2本の非平行線に沿って配列された座標を有する少なくとも3つの位置ポイントを識別し、前記スキャンデータと、前記設定された幾何学的情報内の前記少なくとも3つの識別された位置ポイントの座標から、前記基準レファレンスの前記3次元位置及び方向を決定できるよう、前記基準レファレンスの前記構造に対する前記位置ポイントの3次元座標を含むシステム。 - 前記少なくとも3つの位置ポイントは、多数の位置ポイントを含む、請求項9に記載のシステム。
- 前記多数の位置ポイントは、3次元に分布されている、請求項10に記載のシステム。
- 前記少なくとも3つの位置ポイントは、2本の非平行線に沿って配列される座標を有する4つの位置ポイントである、請求項9に記載のシステム。
- 前記データベース内に前記設定された幾何学的情報を保存する段階をさらに含む、請求項9に記載のシステム。
- 前記設定された幾何学的情報を得るための前記命令は、前記基準レファレンスに対するマッチを見つけるためにデータベースを用いる命令を含む、請求項9に記載のシステム。
- 前記基準レファレンス上の映像情報を得るために前記トラッカーを用いることにより、設定された幾何学的情報を得る命令をさらに含む、請求項9に記載のシステム。
- 関連パラメータのオペレーターの入力により、設定された幾何学的情報を得る命令をさらに含む、請求項9に記載のシステム。
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| US201361865508P | 2013-08-13 | 2013-08-13 | |
| US61/865,508 | 2013-08-13 | ||
| PCT/EP2014/067279 WO2015022338A1 (en) | 2013-08-13 | 2014-08-12 | Method for determining the location and orientation of a fiducial reference |
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| CA2919165A1 (en) | 2015-02-19 |
| WO2015022338A1 (en) | 2015-02-19 |
| US20160045279A1 (en) | 2016-02-18 |
| US9918657B2 (en) | 2018-03-20 |
| EP3033025A1 (en) | 2016-06-22 |
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