JP2017519562A - 外科手術中の脊椎矯正の計画、実施、及び評価のためのシステム及び方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、名称「System and Methods for Performing Spinal Surgery」で、2014年6月17日に出願された、同一出願人が所有し、かつ同時係属中の米国仮特許出願第62/013,387号、及び名称「System and Methods for Performing Spinal Surgery」で、2015年1月20日に出願された、同一出願人が所有し、かつ同時係属中の米国仮特許出願第62/105,733号の優先権の利益を主張する国際特許出願であり、それらの全体の内容は、参照することにより、それらの全体が本明細書に記載されるかのように本開示に明確に組み込まれる。
位置:((X2−X1)2+(Y2−Y1)2+(Z2−Z1)2)1/2
屈曲角度:逆余弦(V12・V23)
式中、・は、点乗積であり、Vは、2つの点の間のベクトルである。
回旋:逆余弦(N123・N234)
式中、・は、点乗積であり、Nは、3つの点を含有する平面に対する法線ベクトルである。
(外1)
ロッド点間の区分は、一定であり、以下により定義される。
(外2)
を作成する場合、
(外3)
及び仮想ロッドを効果的に方位付けする
(外4)
が仮想屈曲機内でゼロ回旋になるように初期化される(ステップ166)。各屈曲指令(ステップ167)に関して、システム10は、Irだけ、x軸の周囲で仮想ロッドを回旋させる(ステップ168)。システム10は、
(外5)
を発見し、それはIlに合致する。仮想ロッドは、
(外6)
だけ平行移動される。次に、区分長さを維持しながら、iからi+Mr*Iθまでの各ロッド点は、心棒M上に投影される(ステップ169〜170)。次いで、仮想ロッドは、角度−Irだけ、x軸の周囲で回旋される。次に、システム10は、
(外7)
を確認して、コレット内の仮想ロッドが矯正方向ベクトルを有することを確証する(ステップ171)。この時点で、Rは、それが物理的機械的屈曲機18内で屈曲されるにつれて、ロッドの幾何学的形状にほぼ等しくなる。
(外8)
が供され、次いで、最小二乗の場合は、以下を最小限にするのが望ましい。
(外9)
は最適な3D回旋マトリックスを表すとし、この時、
(外10)
という結果になり、式中、
各siに関して、最接近rjを発見する(ステップ176)。
残差ベクトルを計算するei=si−rj。
平均残差ベクトルを計算する
(外11)
(外12)
だけロッドを平行移動する(ステップ178)。
誤りが低減されていることを確証する(ステップ179)。
(外13)
の場合、三つ組の中心点(この場合、r1)が重複し、ロッドの幾何学的形状に新たな情報を提供せず、除去され得る。
Claims (20)
- 外科手術脊椎処置中の、脊椎変形矯正の術中計画及び評価のためのシステムであって、
IRセンサ及びIR追跡アレイを備える空間的追跡システムであって、前記IR追跡アレイが、埋め込まれた外科手術デバイスの位置をデジタル化し、前記IRセンサを介して前記空間的追跡システムに中継することができる外科手術照準機ツールの近位端に沿って配列される、空間的追跡システムと、
前記空間的追跡システムと通信する制御ユニットと、を備え、前記制御ユニットが、
(a)複数の埋め込まれた外科手術デバイスの前記デジタル化された位置データを受信し、
(b)1つ以上の脊椎矯正入力であって、前記脊椎矯正入力のうちの少なくとも1つが、軸平面における少なくとも1つの脊椎矯正である、脊椎矯正入力を受け入れ、かつ
(c)前記デジタル化された位置とは異なる位置で前記外科手術デバイスと係合するように成形された少なくとも1つのロッド解出力を生成するように構成されている、
システム。 - 前記制御ユニットは、少なくとも2つのデジタル化された外科手術デバイスの位置の前記デジタル化された位置データに基づいて、少なくとも1つの測定値を生成するようにさらに構成されている、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記測定値は、回旋変形角度である、請求項2に記載のシステム。
- 前記軸矯正に関する前記脊椎入力は、少なくとも1つの脊椎レベルに関して前記回旋変形角度を調節することを含む、請求項3に記載のシステム。
- 前記脊椎矯正入力は、冠状面における少なくとも1つの脊椎矯正である、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- さらに、前記制御ユニットは、少なくとも1つの解剖学的基準点の前記デジタル化された位置データを受信し、前記少なくとも1つの解剖学的基準点の前記デジタル化された位置データに基づいて少なくとも1つの仮想解剖学的基準線を生成するように構成されている、請求項5に記載のシステム。
- 前記仮想解剖学的基準線は、中心仙椎縦線(CSVL)である、請求項6に記載のシステム。
- 前記脊椎矯正入力は、前記冠状面における前記CSVLに対して前記デジタル化された外科手術デバイスの位置の全てを整列させることを含む、請求項7に記載のシステム。
- 前記ロッド解出力は、少なくとも一部の長さに沿って垂直に真っ直ぐなロッドである、請求項7に記載のシステム。
- 前記脊椎矯正入力は、前記冠状面における前記CSVLに対して前記デジタル化された外科手術デバイスの位置の全てを整列させることを含む、請求項8に記載のシステム。
- 前記制御ユニットは、解剖学に基づく基準点及び1つ以上のデジタル化された外科手術デバイスの位置のうちの少なくとも1つに基づいて、少なくとも1つの測定値を生成するようにさらに構成されている、請求項5に記載のシステム。
- 前記測定値は、冠状コブ角度である、請求項11に記載のシステム。
- 前記脊椎矯正入力は、前記冠状コブ角度値における調節である、請求項12に記載のシステム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの解剖学に基づく基準点は、上椎骨上の両側のデジタル化された外科手術デバイスの位置間に延在する仮想線、及び下椎骨上の両側のデジタル化された外科手術デバイスの位置間に延在する仮想線である、請求項11に記載のシステム。
- 前記脊椎矯正入力は、デジタル化された外科手術デバイスの位置の圧縮または伸延の調節である、請求項5に記載のシステム。
- 前記脊椎矯正入力は、矢状面における少なくとも1つの脊椎矯正である、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記制御ユニットは、1つ以上のデジタル化された外科手術デバイスの位置に基づいて、少なくとも1つの測定値を生成するようにさらに構成されている、請求項18に記載のシステム。
- 前記脊椎矯正入力は、前記コブ角度値における調節である、請求項17に記載のシステム。
- 前記デジタル化された位置とは異なる位置で前記外科手術デバイスと係合するように成形された少なくとも1つのロッド解出力を生成することは、前記ロッド解の上に応力分布図を重ねることをさらに含む、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記埋め込まれた外科手術デバイスは、ネジである、請求項1に記載のシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201462013387P | 2014-06-17 | 2014-06-17 | |
| US62/013,387 | 2014-06-17 | ||
| US201562105733P | 2015-01-20 | 2015-01-20 | |
| US62/105,733 | 2015-01-20 | ||
| PCT/US2015/036301 WO2015195843A2 (en) | 2014-06-17 | 2015-06-17 | Systems and methods for planning, performing, and assessing spinal correction during surgery |
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| JP2019045564A Division JP2019107518A (ja) | 2014-06-17 | 2019-03-13 | 外科手術中の脊椎矯正の計画、実施、及び評価のためのシステム及び方法 |
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| JP2016572545A Pending JP2017519562A (ja) | 2014-06-17 | 2015-06-17 | 外科手術中の脊椎矯正の計画、実施、及び評価のためのシステム及び方法 |
| JP2019045564A Pending JP2019107518A (ja) | 2014-06-17 | 2019-03-13 | 外科手術中の脊椎矯正の計画、実施、及び評価のためのシステム及び方法 |
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Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US10709509B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3157425A4 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP2017519562A (ja) |
| CN (2) | CN110367988A (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2015277134B2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2015195843A2 (ja) |
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| US12357393B2 (en) | 2025-07-15 |
| US20170135770A1 (en) | 2017-05-18 |
| WO2015195843A2 (en) | 2015-12-23 |
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| EP3157425A2 (en) | 2017-04-26 |
| WO2015195843A3 (en) | 2016-02-11 |
| CN106456054B (zh) | 2019-08-16 |
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