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JP2023001096A - Reinforcing member structure for wood joints - Google Patents

Reinforcing member structure for wood joints Download PDF

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JP2023001096A
JP2023001096A JP2022098207A JP2022098207A JP2023001096A JP 2023001096 A JP2023001096 A JP 2023001096A JP 2022098207 A JP2022098207 A JP 2022098207A JP 2022098207 A JP2022098207 A JP 2022098207A JP 2023001096 A JP2023001096 A JP 2023001096A
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reinforcing member
joint
split
wood
divided
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和志 西田
Kazuyuki Nishida
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Abstract

【課題】予め木材の接合部分の部材接合構造の全体形状を認識して、各接合部分に対応する補強部材構造とすることで、補強部材構造の取り付けを容易とし、職人の熟練度に影響されず必要な補強強度が得られる補強部材構造を提供する。【解決手段】予め木材の接合部分の部材接合構造の全体形状を認識して接合構造の全体外形を左右、上下等の二つ乃至三つ割りの接合分割片とし各分割片を分割ケース体とし複数個の分割ケース体により接合部分外表面全体を包皮可能に構成すると共に、各分割ケース体を木材接合構造の包皮状態で一体に連設固定した。【選択図】図1Kind Code: A1 By recognizing in advance the overall shape of a member joining structure for joining portions of wood and providing a reinforcing member structure corresponding to each joining portion, it is possible to easily install the reinforcing member structure, and to make it possible to easily attach the reinforcing member structure without being affected by the skill of a craftsman. To provide a reinforcing member structure capable of obtaining necessary reinforcing strength without fail. SOLUTION: The overall shape of the member joining structure of the joining part of the wood is recognized in advance, and the overall outer shape of the joining structure is divided into two or three split pieces such as left and right, top and bottom, and each split piece is a split case body. The entire outer surface of the joint portion can be covered by a plurality of divided case bodies, and the divided case bodies are integrally connected and fixed in the wrapped state of the wooden joint structure. [Selection drawing] Fig. 1

Description

本発明は、木材接合部の補強部材構造に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a reinforcing member structure for wood joints.

従来木材接合部の補強部材構造としては例えば木材家屋の土台と通し柱との接合部や梁と主柱との接合部や各種の縦横柱の一点に集中する集中接合部等のように木材がそれぞれ集中して接合された構造においては、各柱同士に介在連結するような金属補強部材を掛け渡して相互に地震などの揺れで離反しないように構成して補強強化を図っている。 Conventionally, as a reinforcing member structure for wooden joints, wood is used separately, such as joints between the foundation and through pillars of a wooden house, joints between beams and main pillars, and concentrated joints where various vertical and horizontal pillars are concentrated at one point. In a concentratedly joined structure, a metal reinforcing member that intervenes and connects each pillar is suspended to prevent them from separating from each other due to shaking such as an earthquake, thereby reinforcing reinforcement.

また、他の接合箇所の補強部材としては、特許文献1のようなL字に形成したチャンネル材と該チャンネル材の直角を成す内角側に設けた三角板材とからなる補強金物であって、木造骨組みの接合箇所を補強すると共に、三角板材に穿設したボルト孔を用いて柱間に設ける筋交いの固定を行う補強部材が開示されている。 In addition, as a reinforcing member for other joints, a reinforcing metal fitting composed of an L-shaped channel material and a triangular plate material provided on the inner angle side forming a right angle of the channel material as described in Patent Document 1 is used. A reinforcing member is disclosed that reinforces the joints of the framework and fixes braces provided between columns using bolt holes drilled in triangular plates.

特許第6209709号公報Japanese Patent No. 6209709

ところが、一点に集中的に複数の柱部材が接合された構造の場合はそれぞれの柱ごと隣接柱との間に補強金属板を架設しているために補強構造が複雑となりその分強度の弱体化を招く恐れがあり、また多数の補強部材を準備しておく必要があるためコスト的に不利となり、更には補強工事も煩雑で強度も向上しにくい等種々の欠点を有していた。 However, in the case of a structure in which multiple column members are joined intensively at one point, a reinforcing metal plate is installed between each column and the adjacent column, so the reinforcing structure is complicated and the strength is weakened accordingly. In addition, since it is necessary to prepare a large number of reinforcement members, it is disadvantageous in terms of cost, and furthermore, the reinforcement work is complicated and it is difficult to improve the strength.

また、特許文献1に記載の補強部材では、どの接合箇所においても同じ補強部材を用いるものであるため、接合箇所に対してどのように補強部材を取付けるのかの判断を現場の職人に委ねることとなり、補強部材の取り付け箇所とその取り付け具合により必要な耐震性を実現することができない虞があった。 In addition, in the reinforcing member described in Patent Document 1, since the same reinforcing member is used at any joint, the decision of how to attach the reinforcing member to the joint is left to the on-site craftsman. In addition, there is a possibility that the necessary earthquake resistance cannot be achieved depending on the mounting location and mounting condition of the reinforcing member.

この発明はかかる欠点を解消するために予め木材の接合部分の部材接合構造を認識して接合構造の全体外形を左右、上下等の二つ乃至三つ割りの接合分割片とした分割ケース構造に形成してそれぞれの複数個の分割ケース構造を包皮部材単体とし接合部分外表面を包皮部材単体の組み合わせで全体包皮し包皮部材単体を一体構造とすることにより木材接合部分の補強を完了するように構成することにより従来の欠点を解消せんとした。 In order to solve such a drawback, the present invention provides a divided case structure in which the member joint structure of the joint part of the wood is recognized in advance and the overall outer shape of the joint structure is divided into two or three joint split pieces such as left and right, top and bottom. Each of the plurality of divided case structures is formed as a single wrapping member, and the outer surface of the joint portion is entirely covered by the combination of the single wrapping member, and the single wrapping member is integrated to complete the reinforcement of the wood joint portion. We tried to eliminate the conventional drawbacks by constructing.

上記従来の課題を解決するために、予め木材の接合部分の部材接合構造の全体形状を認識して接合構造の全体外形を左右、上下等の二つ乃至三つ割りの接合分割片とし各分割片を分割ケース体とし複数個の分割ケース体により接合部分外表面全体を包皮可能に構成すると共に、各分割ケース体を木材接合構造の包皮状態で一体に連設固定したことを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above conventional problems, the overall shape of the member joint structure of the joint part of the wood is recognized in advance, and the overall outer shape of the joint structure is divided into two or three split pieces such as left and right, top and bottom. The piece is a split case body, and a plurality of split case bodies are configured so that the entire outer surface of the joint portion can be covered, and the split case bodies are integrally connected and fixed in the wrapped state of the wood joint structure.

また、各分割ケース体は所定個所に一個または複数個の空洞を形成して地震などによる接合部分への偏奇荷重に基づく各分割ケース体への負荷応力を可及的に回避せんとすることにも特徴を有する。 In addition, each split case body has one or more cavities formed at predetermined locations to avoid load stress on each split case body due to uneven load on the joints due to an earthquake or the like as much as possible. also has characteristics.

また、各分割ケース体同士の連設固定構造は対向する各分割ケース体端縁部に互い違いに突設した組フランジ片の突合せ固定構造により構成したことにも特徴を有する。 Further, the connecting and fixing structure of the split case bodies is characterized in that it is constructed by abutting and fixing structure of the paired flange pieces protruding alternately at the end edges of the respective split case bodies facing each other.

この発明の請求項1によれば、予め木材の接合部分の部材接合構造の全体形状を認識して接合構造の全体外形を左右、上下等の二つ乃至三つ割りの接合分割片とし各分割片を分割ケース体とし複数個の分割ケース体により接合部分外表面全体を包皮可能に構成すると共に、各分割ケース体を木材接合構造の包皮状態で一体に連設固定したことにより、接合箇所に適合する分割ケース体の判断が容易となり、必要な箇所に正しく包皮することで必要な耐震強度を実現することができる。 According to claim 1 of the present invention, the overall shape of the member joining structure of the joining portion of the wood is recognized in advance, and the overall outer shape of the joining structure is divided into two or three split pieces such as left and right, top and bottom, and each split. The piece is a split case body, and the entire outer surface of the joint part can be covered by a plurality of split case bodies. It becomes easy to determine the suitable split case body, and the necessary seismic strength can be achieved by correctly encapsulating the necessary places.

請求項2の発明によれば、各分割ケース体は所定個所に一個または複数個の空洞を形成して地震などによる接合部分への偏奇荷重に基づく各分割ケース体への負荷応力を可及的に回避せんとしたことにより、地震の揺れによる応力を受けても空洞を設けることにより力を逃がし変形を可及的に防止することで、家屋の倒壊を防ぐことができる。 According to the invention of claim 2, each split case body has one or a plurality of cavities formed at predetermined locations to minimize the load stress on each split case body based on the eccentric load applied to the joint portion due to an earthquake or the like. Even if the stress caused by the shaking of the earthquake is received, the cavity is provided to release the force and prevent deformation as much as possible, thereby preventing the collapse of the house.

請求項3によれば、各分割ケース体同士の連設固定構造は対向する各分割ケース体端縁部に互い違いに突設した組フランジ片の突合せ固定構造により構成したことで、分割ケース体同士の連結が外れにくくなると共に、連結部分に動きが生じにくいため木材との固定に用いるビスのゆるみが発生しにくくなる効果がある。 According to claim 3, the connecting and fixing structure of the split case bodies is constituted by abutting and fixing structure of the pair of flange pieces protruding alternately at the end edges of the split case bodies facing each other. In addition, since the connecting portion is less likely to move, the screw used for fixing to the wood is less likely to loosen.

本発明の一実施形態に係る第一の態様を示す説明図である。It is an explanatory view showing the first mode concerning one embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る第二の態様を示す説明図である。FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing a second aspect according to one embodiment of the present invention; 本発明の一実施形態に係る第三の態様を示す説明図である。FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing a third aspect according to one embodiment of the present invention; 本発明の一実施形態に係る第四の態様を示す説明図である。FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing a fourth aspect according to one embodiment of the present invention; 本発明の一実施形態に係る第五の態様を示す説明図である。It is an explanatory view showing the fifth aspect concerning one embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る第六の態様を示す説明図である。It is an explanatory view showing the sixth aspect concerning one embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る空洞部の形状を示す説明図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing the shape of a cavity according to one embodiment of the present invention; 本発明の一実施形態に係る分割ケース体の連設固定構造を示す説明図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a connecting fixing structure of split case bodies according to one embodiment of the present invention; 本発明の一実施形態に係る分割ケース体の連設固定構造と係合固定構造とを示す説明図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing a connecting fixing structure and an engaging fixing structure of split case bodies according to one embodiment of the present invention; 本発明の一実施形態に係る筋交リブを示す説明図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a bracing rib according to one embodiment of the present invention;

この発明の要旨は、予め木材の接合部分の部材接合構造の全体形状を認識して接合構造の全体外形を左右、上下等の二つ乃至三つ割りの接合分割片とし各分割片を分割ケース体とし複数個の分割ケース体により接合部分外表面全体を包皮可能に構成すると共に、各分割ケース体を木材接合構造の包皮状態で一体に連設固定したことにある。 The gist of the present invention is to recognize in advance the overall shape of the member joint structure of the joint part of the wood, and divide the overall outer shape of the joint structure into two or three joint split pieces such as left and right, upper and lower, etc., and each split piece is a split case. The entire outer surface of the joint portion can be wrapped by a plurality of divided case bodies as a body, and each divided case body is integrally connected and fixed in the wrapped state of the wood joint structure.

また、各分割ケース体は所定個所に一個または複数個の空洞を形成して地震などによる接合部分への偏奇荷重に基づく各分割ケース体への負荷応力を可及的に回避せんとすることにある。 In addition, each split case body has one or more cavities formed at predetermined locations to avoid load stress on each split case body due to uneven load on the joints due to an earthquake or the like as much as possible. be.

また、各分割ケース体同士の連設固定構造は対向する各分割ケース体端縁部に互い違いに突設した組フランジ片の突合せ固定構造により構成したことにある。 Further, the connecting and fixing structure of the split case bodies is constituted by abutting and fixing structure of the combined flange pieces protruding alternately at the end edges of the respective split case bodies facing each other.

本実施形態に係る補強部材構造について図面に基づいて詳説していく。
図1~図6は、本発明の一実施形態に係る補強部材構造の構成を示す図であり、各図の(a)は補強部材構造を構成する分割ケース体を分割した状態を示し、各図の(b)は各補強部材構造を実際に接合部分に組付けた状態を示している。
本実施形態に係る補強部材構造Mは、図1~図6に示すように全体を左右、上下等の二つ乃至三つ割の接合分割片からなり、各分割片は複数個の分割ケース体100として木材の接合部分200外表面全体を包皮し一体に連結固定することができる。
The reinforcing member structure according to this embodiment will be described in detail based on the drawings.
1 to 6 are diagrams showing the configuration of a reinforcing member structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, and (a) in each figure shows a state in which a split case body constituting the reinforcing member structure is divided, and each (b) of the figure shows a state in which each reinforcing member structure is actually assembled to the joint portion.
The reinforcing member structure M according to this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. As 100, the entire outer surface of the wood joint 200 can be wrapped and secured together.

[1.補強部材構造のバリエーションについて]
本実形態に係る補強部材構造Mは、木造建築の接合部分200に包皮することで、接合部分200の補強を行うと共に、家屋全体の耐震強度を高めることができる。
そのため、各木材の接合部分200の部材接合構造に合わせて様々な態様とすることで、接合部分200をパターン化し、接合部分200に正確に補強部材構造Mを用いることができる。
[1. Variation of reinforcing member structure]
The reinforcement member structure M according to the present embodiment can reinforce the joints 200 and increase the seismic strength of the entire house by covering the joints 200 of the wooden building.
Therefore, by making various aspects according to the member joint structure of the joint portion 200 of each piece of wood, the joint portion 200 can be patterned and the reinforcing member structure M can be used accurately in the joint portion 200 .

主な素材としては、金属や樹脂等様々なものが考えられるが、接合補強部材に一般的に用いられるステンレスや鉄や鉄に亜鉛メッキとクロム酸塩の保護膜を施したユニクロ材や柔軟性を有した樹脂が好適に用いられる。 Various materials such as metals and resins can be considered as the main materials. is preferably used.

特に柔軟性を有した樹脂素材を用いた際には、建築物が地震等で揺れた際に接合部分200に係る偏奇荷重を逃がし木材同士の衝突により生じる割れや破壊を可及的に防止することができる。柔軟性を有した樹脂素材の例としては、引裂き強度や耐摩耗性に優れる天然ゴム、スチレンブタジエンゴム、ウレタンゴム及び熱可塑性ポリウレタン樹脂等が挙げられる。
以下、本実施形態に係る補強部材構造Mの具体的な態様と、各態様を用いる接合部分の例を説明する。
In particular, when a flexible resin material is used, when the building shakes due to an earthquake or the like, the eccentric load on the joints 200 is released, and cracks and destruction caused by collisions between wooden pieces are prevented as much as possible. be able to. Examples of flexible resin materials include natural rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, urethane rubber, and thermoplastic polyurethane resin, which are excellent in tear strength and abrasion resistance.
Specific aspects of the reinforcing member structure M according to the present embodiment and examples of joint portions using each aspect will be described below.

本実施形態に係る補強部材構造Mの第一の態様としては、図1に示すように、木造建築における基礎の上に水平に固定される土台201と床や壁の重さを支えるための管柱202との接合部分200を包皮することができる全体逆T字状とした補強部材構造Mが挙げられる。
また、逆T字状とした補強部材構造Mの底面部分101は、基礎の上に固定される土台201を包皮可能とするため開放状態に形成される。
As a first aspect of the reinforcing member structure M according to this embodiment, as shown in FIG. A reinforcing member structure M having an inverted T shape as a whole, which can cover the joint portion 200 with 202, is exemplified.
In addition, the bottom portion 101 of the inverted T-shaped reinforcing member structure M is formed in an open state so that the base 201 fixed on the foundation can be covered.

第一の態様に係る補強部材構造Mは、接合部分200において建築物の内外方向へ二つ割りに構成される。二つわりにされたそれぞれの接合分割片を分割ケース体100とし、土台201と管柱202との接合部分200を建築物の外側と内側とよりそれぞれ左右方向から挟み込むようにして接合部分200全体を包皮することができる。
すなわち、地面に対して水平方向に配設される土台201と、土台201に対して上方へ直交するように接合される管柱202のように、第一の態様では3方向へ延びる木材の接合部分200全体に包皮し、接合部分200の補強を行うことができる。
The reinforcing member structure M according to the first aspect is divided into two parts in the inside and outside directions of the building at the joint portion 200 . Each joint split piece divided in two is used as a split case body 100, and the joint portion 200 between the base 201 and the pipe column 202 is sandwiched from the outside and the inside of the building from the left and right directions, respectively, so that the entire joint portion 200 is formed. Can be foreskin.
That is, in the first embodiment, wood joints extending in three directions, such as a base 201 arranged horizontally with respect to the ground and a pipe column 202 joined perpendicularly upward to the base 201, are joined. The entire portion 200 may be wrapped and the joint portion 200 may be reinforced.

そのため、図1では、木造建築における土台201と管柱202との接合部分200を包皮した状態を例に挙げ説明をしたが、胴差しと管柱との接合部分や梁又は桁と管柱との接合部分200に用いてもよい。 Therefore, in FIG. 1, the state where the joint portion 200 between the base 201 and the pipe pillar 202 in a wooden building is wrapped has been described as an example, but the joint portion between the dorsal and the pipe pillar, the beam or the girder and the pipe pillar, and so on. may be used for the joint portion 200 of the

本実施形態に係る補強部材構造Mの第二の態様としては、図2に示すように、木造建築における基礎の上に水平に固定される土台201と建築物の四隅にあって土台201から軒桁まで通し各階を一体化させる通し柱203との接合部分200を包皮することができる平面視略L字状とした補強部材構造Mが挙げられる。
また、平面視略L状とした補強部材構造Mの底面部分101は、基礎の上に固定される土台201を包皮可能とするため開放状態に形成される。
As a second aspect of the reinforcing member structure M according to this embodiment, as shown in FIG. A reinforcing member structure M having a substantially L shape in a plan view can be used to cover the joint portion 200 with the through pillar 203 that passes up to the girder and integrates each floor.
Further, the bottom portion 101 of the reinforcing member structure M, which is substantially L-shaped in plan view, is formed in an open state so that the base 201 fixed on the foundation can be covered.

第二の態様に係る補強部材構造Mは、通し柱203の4面のうちどちらか一方の対向する2面と対向する2面のうち一方に介在する土台201の上面を等分するように二つ割りに構成される。二つ割りにされたそれぞれの接合分割片を分割ケース体100とし、土台201と通し柱203とをそれぞれ左右方向から挟み込むように包皮して接合部分200全体を包皮することができる。
すなわち、地面に対して水平、且つ90度に折れる土台201の出隅部分と、土台201に対して上方へ直交するように接合される通し柱203のように、第二の態様では水平方向に90度を成す2方向と該2方向に対して上方に直交する1方向との3方向へ延びる木材の接合部分200全体に包皮し、接合部分200の補強を行うことができる。
The reinforcing member structure M according to the second aspect is divided into two so as to equally divide the upper surface of the base 201 intervening in one of the two opposing surfaces and the two opposing surfaces of either one of the four surfaces of the through pillar 203. Configured. Each joint split piece divided into two parts is used as a split case body 100, and the whole joint part 200 can be wrapped by enveloping the base 201 and the through-post 203 from the left and right directions.
That is, in the second embodiment, the corners of the base 201 that are horizontal and bent at 90 degrees with respect to the ground and the through pillars 203 that are joined to the base 201 so as to be perpendicular to the upper direction are 90 degrees in the horizontal direction in the second mode. It is possible to reinforce the joint 200 by enveloping the joint 200 of wood extending in three directions, two directions forming a degree and one direction perpendicular to the two directions above.

そのため、図2では、木造建築における土台201と通し柱203との接合部分200を包皮した状態を例に挙げ説明をしたが、軒桁と梁と通し柱との接合部分200に用いてもよい。 Therefore, in FIG. 2, the joint 200 between the base 201 and the through pillar 203 in a wooden building was explained as an example, but it may be used for the joint 200 between the eaves girders, beams and through pillars.

本実施形態に係る補強部材構造Mの第三の態様としては、図3に示すように、木造建築における基礎の上に水平に固定される土台201と床や壁の重さを支えるための管柱202と土台201と直交するように配され床材の下地となる根太の支持を行う大引き204との接合部分200を包皮することができる平面視略T字状とした補強部材構造Mが挙げられる。
また、平面視略T字状とした補強部材構造Mの底面部分101は、基礎の上に固定される土台201を包皮可能とするため開放状態に形成される。
As a third aspect of the reinforcing member structure M according to this embodiment, as shown in FIG. A reinforcing member structure M having a substantially T-shape in a plan view that can cover the joint portion 200 between 202 and a large drawer 204 that is arranged to be orthogonal to the base 201 and supports the joist that is the base of the floor material. be done.
Further, the bottom portion 101 of the reinforcing member structure M, which is substantially T-shaped in plan view, is formed in an open state so that the base 201 fixed on the foundation can be covered.

第三の態様に係る補強部材構造Mは、接合部分200において建築物の内外方向へ二つ割りに構成される。二つ割りにされたそれぞれの接合分割片を分割ケース体100とし、建築物の外側から土台201と管柱202とを、建築物の内側から土台201と管柱202と土台201に直交するように接合される大引き204とを、それぞれ左右方向から挟み込むように接合部分200全体を包皮することができる。
すなわち、地面に対して水平方向に配設される土台201と、土台201に対して上方に直交する管柱202と、土台201に水平方向に直交する大引きのように、第三の態様では平面視T字状に3方向と該3方向に対して上方へ直交する1方向との4方向へ延びる木材の接合部分200全体に包皮し、接合部分200の補強を行うことができる。
The reinforcing member structure M according to the third aspect is divided into two parts in the inside and outside directions of the building at the joint portion 200 . The joint split pieces divided in two are used as a split case body 100, and the base 201 and the pipe pillar 202 are joined from the outside of the building, and the base 201, the pipe pillar 202 and the base 201 are joined from the inside of the building so as to be perpendicular to each other. The entire joint portion 200 can be wrapped so as to sandwich the large pull 204 that is formed from the left and right directions.
That is, in the third aspect, the base 201 is arranged horizontally with respect to the ground, the pipe column 202 is perpendicular to the upper side of the base 201, and the large drawer is perpendicular to the base 201 in the horizontal direction. The joint portion 200 can be reinforced by enveloping the joint portion 200 of the wood extending in three directions and one direction perpendicular to the above three directions in plan view.

そのため、図3では、木造建築における土台201と管柱202と大引き204との接合部分200を包皮した状態を例に挙げ説明をしたが、軒桁と梁と管柱との接合部分200に用いてもよい。 For this reason, in FIG. 3, the joint 200 between the foundation 201, the pipe pillar 202, and the pillar 204 in a wooden building was explained as an example, but the joint 200 between the eaves girder, the beam, and the pipe pillar was explained. may be used.

本実施形態に係る補強部材構造Mの第四の態様としては、図4に示すように、木造建築における基礎の上に水平に固定される土台201と床や壁の重さを支えるための管柱202と土台201と平面視十字状に交差するように配され床材の下地となる根太の支持を行う大引き204との接合部分を包皮することができる平面視略十字状とした補強部材構造Mが挙げられる。
また、平面視略十字状とした補強部材構造Mの底面部分101は、基礎の上に固定される土台201と土台201と平面視十字状に交差するように配される大引き204とを包皮可能とするため開放状態に形成される。
As a fourth aspect of the reinforcing member structure M according to this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 202 and the base 201 are arranged so as to intersect in a cross shape in plan view, and the joint part of the large drawer 204 that supports the joist that is the base of the floor material can be covered. M is mentioned.
Further, the bottom portion 101 of the reinforcing member structure M, which is substantially cross-shaped in plan view, includes a base 201 fixed on the foundation and an overhang 204 arranged so as to intersect the base 201 in a cross shape in plan view. It is formed in an open state to allow.

第四の態様に係る補強部材構造Mは、土台201又は大引き204を包皮する面を等分するように二つ割りに構成される。二つ割りにされたそれぞれの接合分割片を分割ケース体100とし、土台201又は大引き204を分割線として土台201と管柱202と大引き204とを左右方向から挟み込むようにして接合部分200全体を包皮することができる。
すなわち、地面に対して水平方向に配設される土台201と、土台201に対して上方に直交する管柱202と、土台201に水平方向に十字に交差する大引き204のように、第四の態様では平面視略十字状に4方向と該4方向に対して上方へ直交する1方向との5方向へ延びる木材の接合部分200全体に包皮し、接合部分200の補強を行うことができる。
The reinforcement member structure M according to the fourth aspect is divided into two parts so as to equally divide the surface covering the base 201 or the large pulley 204 . Each joint split piece divided into two is used as a split case body 100, and the entire joint portion 200 is sandwiched between the base 201, the pipe column 202, and the large pull 204 with the base 201 or the large pull 204 as the dividing line. Can be foreskin.
That is, a base 201 arranged horizontally with respect to the ground, a pipe pillar 202 vertically perpendicular to the base 201, and a large pulley 204 crossing the base 201 in the horizontal direction. In this embodiment, the entire joint portion 200 of the wood extending in four directions and one direction perpendicular to the four directions in a plane view can be covered to reinforce the joint portion 200. .

そのため、図4では、木造建築における土台201と管柱202と大引き204との接合部分200を包皮した状態を例に挙げ説明をしたが、桁と母屋の土台部分となる小屋梁と管柱又は通し柱との接合部分200に用いてもよい。 Therefore, in FIG. 4, the state where the joint 200 of the base 201, the pipe pillar 202, and the hoist 204 in the wooden building is covered is explained as an example, but the roof beam and the pipe pillar that are the base part of the girder and the purlin are explained. Alternatively, it may be used for the joint portion 200 with the through pillar.

本実施形態に係る補強部材構造Mの第五の態様としては、図5に示すように、木造建築における一階部分の管柱202と二階部分の管柱202と二階部分の四方をぐるりと巡るように配される胴差し205と二階部分の床を支える床梁206との接合部分200を包皮することのできる平面視T字状且つ建物外方側から見て十字状とした補強部材構造Mが挙げられる。 As a fifth aspect of the reinforcing member structure M according to this embodiment, as shown in FIG. A reinforcement member structure M which is T-shaped in plan view and cross-shaped when viewed from the outside of the building, capable of enveloping the junction 200 between the girder 205 and the floor beam 206 supporting the floor of the second floor. are mentioned.

第五の態様に係る補強部材構造Mは、接合部分200において建築物の内外方向へ二つ割りに構成される。二つ割りにされたそれぞれの接合分割片を分割ケース体100とし、建築物の外側から一階部分と二階部分の管柱202と2つの管柱202の間に介在する胴差し205とを、建築物の内側から一階部分と二階部分の管柱202と2つの管柱202の間に介在する胴差し205と二階部分の床を支える床梁206とを、左右方向からそれぞれ挟み込むようにして接合部分200全体を包皮することができる。
すなわち、地面に対して水平に配設される胴差し205と、胴差し205を介して上下に配される管柱202と、胴差し205に水平に直交する床梁206のように、第五の態様では建築物の外側から見て十字に4方向と該十字の中央から建築物内側へ直交する1方向との合計5方向へ延びる木材の接合部分200全体に包皮し、接合部分200の補強を行うことができる。
The reinforcing member structure M according to the fifth aspect is divided into two in the inside and outside directions of the building at the joint portion 200 . A split case body 100 is made up of each joint split piece divided into two parts, and a pipe pillar 202 of the first floor part and the second floor part from the outside of the building and a trunk 205 interposed between the two pipe pillars 202 are connected to the building. The pipe pillars 202 of the first floor and the second floor from the inside of the pipe pillar 202 and the floor beams 206 that support the floor of the second floor are sandwiched from the left and right. The entire 200 can be foreskinned.
That is, a fifth floor beam 206 horizontally orthogonal to the trunk 205, which is arranged horizontally with respect to the ground, a pipe pillar 202 arranged vertically through the trunk 205, and a floor beam 206 horizontally orthogonal to the trunk 205 In this embodiment, the entire joint portion 200 of wood extending in a total of 5 directions, ie, 4 directions crosswise when viewed from the outside of the building and 1 direction perpendicular to the inside of the building from the center of the cross, is covered to reinforce the joint portion 200. It can be performed.

本実施形態に係る補強部材構造Mの第六の態様としては、図6に示すように、木造建築における一階部分の管柱202と二階部分の管柱202と二階部分の床を支える床梁206と床梁206と十字に交わる桁207との接合部分200を包皮することのできる平面視十字状且つ正面視においても十字状となるように形成された補強部材構造Mが挙げられる。 As a sixth aspect of the reinforcing member structure M according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. A reinforcing member structure M formed to have a cross shape in a plan view and a cross shape in a front view, which can cover the joint portion 200 between the girders 207 crossing the floor beams 206 and the floor beams 206 can be exemplified.

第六の態様に係る補強部材構造Mは、接合部分200において上下方向へ二つ割りに構成される。二つ割りにされたそれぞれの接合分割片を分割ケース体100とし、梁方向又は桁方向に上下二分するように分割線が設けられ、上方から二階部分の管柱202と水平方向へ延びる床梁206と床梁206に十字に交差するように設けられた桁207とを、下方から一階部分の管柱202と水平方向へ延びる床梁206と床梁206に十字に交差するように設けられた桁207とを、上下方向から挟み込むようにして接合部分200全体を包皮することができる。
すなわち、接合部分200において前後左右上下と6方向へ延びる木材の接合部分200全体に包皮し、接合部分200の補強を行うことができる。
The reinforcing member structure M according to the sixth aspect is divided into two in the vertical direction at the joint portion 200 . A split case body 100 is made up of each joint split piece divided into two, and a split line is provided so as to bisect the upper and lower parts in the beam direction or the girder direction. A girder 207 provided so as to cross the floor beam 206 crosswise, a floor beam 206 extending horizontally from the lower part of the pipe pillar 202 of the first floor part, and a girder provided so as to cross the floor beam 206 crosswise. 207 can be sandwiched from above and below to cover the entire joint portion 200 .
That is, it is possible to reinforce the joint portion 200 by enveloping the entire joint portion 200 of wood extending in six directions, front, back, left, right, up and down.

そのため、図6では、木造建築における一階部分と二階部分の管柱202と床梁206と桁207との接合部分200を包皮した状態を例に挙げ説明をしたが、通し柱と床梁と桁との接合部分200に用いてもよい。 Therefore, in FIG. 6, the state where the joint 200 between the pipe pillar 202, the floor beam 206 and the girder 207 of the first floor and the second floor in a wooden building is covered is explained as an example. You may use for the junction part 200 with.

[2.分割ケース体に形成した空洞部について]
次に、補強部材構造Mを構成する分割ケース体に形成した空洞部102について図面に基づいて説明していく。図7は本発明の一実施形態に係る空洞部の考えられるバリエーションの一部を示す説明図である。なお、この空洞部102は、上述してきたすべての態様に対して設けられるものである。
[2. Regarding the cavity formed in the split case body]
Next, the hollow portion 102 formed in the divided case body constituting the reinforcing member structure M will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 7 is an illustration showing some of the possible variations of the cavity according to one embodiment of the invention. It should be noted that this hollow portion 102 is provided for all the above-described modes.

本実施形態に係る補強部材構造Mは、図1~図6に示すように、地震等により建築物に外力が加わった際に、各接合部分200への偏奇荷重を防ぐための空洞部102を形成する。
より具体的には、接合部分200全体を包皮するように形成された補強部材構造Mの各包皮面に一個又は複数個の孔を穿設することで設けた空洞部102により、接合部分200にかかった応力を分散させ、分割ケース体100への負荷応力を可及的に回避し、接合部分200の変形や建築物の倒壊を防ぐ効果がある。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, the reinforcing member structure M according to this embodiment includes a hollow portion 102 for preventing eccentric loads from being applied to each joint portion 200 when an external force is applied to the building due to an earthquake or the like. Form.
More specifically, the joint portion 200 is provided with a hollow portion 102 formed by drilling one or more holes in each foreskin surface of the reinforcement member structure M formed so as to cover the entire joint portion 200. This has the effect of dispersing the applied stress, avoiding the load stress on the split case body 100 as much as possible, and preventing the deformation of the joint portion 200 and the collapse of the building.

空洞部102は、図1~図6のような複数の小孔を穿設したものだけでなく、図7に示すように、様々な空洞形状が考えられる。空洞形状は、各接合部分200の荷重や地震を想定したときに係る応力を元に最適な形状を適宜選択されるものであればよい。 The hollow portion 102 is not limited to those having a plurality of small holes as shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, and various hollow shapes as shown in FIG. 7 are conceivable. As for the shape of the cavity, an optimum shape may be appropriately selected based on the load of each joint portion 200 and the stress applied when an earthquake is assumed.

また、各接合部分200は仕上がった建築物では視認される箇所とはならないが、空間を広く見せるためやデザイン性を高めるためにあえて天井板を貼らず構造を見せる、所謂スケルトン天井仕上げとした場合には、梁や桁や管柱といった部材の接合箇所は視認できる状態となる。
そのため、従来の補強金物では、構造的に強化を図ることのみが目的であったため、接合部分が無骨な見た目となり、スケルトン天井にすると美観を損なう虞があった。
そこで、図7に示すような、空洞部102を蝶形、複数連続した水玉形、複数連続したひし形、花形等にすることが考えられる。このように空洞部102をデザイン性の高い形状として設けることで、接合部分200の美観を高め、構造体の美しさを際立たせると共に、偏奇荷重を回避する機能をも付加することができる。
In addition, each joint portion 200 is not visible in the finished building, but in the case of so-called skeleton ceiling finish, in which ceiling panels are not pasted to show the structure in order to make the space look wider and to improve the design. In this case, joints of members such as beams, girders, and pipe columns are visible.
For this reason, the conventional reinforcing metal fittings were intended only to strengthen the structure, so that the joints looked untidy, and there was a risk that the appearance of the skeleton ceiling would be spoiled.
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7, it is conceivable to form the hollow portion 102 in a butterfly shape, a plurality of continuous polka dot shapes, a plurality of continuous rhombus shapes, a flower shape, or the like. By providing the hollow portion 102 in a highly designed shape in this manner, the appearance of the joint portion 200 can be enhanced, the beauty of the structure can be emphasized, and a function of avoiding an eccentric load can be added.

また、空洞部102を形成することにより、補強部材構造Mの偏奇荷重を回避し素材にユニクロ材等の金属を用いた場合であっても、変形や木材の割れや破壊を可及的に防止することができる。また、素材を上述した柔軟性のある樹脂素材にすることと合わせて実施することでより偏奇荷重に対する力を逃がす効果が高くなることは云うまでもない。 In addition, by forming the hollow portion 102, the eccentric load of the reinforcing member structure M is avoided, and deformation, cracking and destruction of the wood are prevented as much as possible even when using a metal such as Uniqlo material as the material. can do. In addition, it goes without saying that the effect of relieving the force against the eccentric load is enhanced by using the above flexible resin material as the material.

[3.分割ケース体同士の連設固定構造について]
次に、分割ケース体100同士の分割連設構造について、図面に基づいて説明していく。図8は本発明の一実施形態に係る連設固定構造を説明するための拡大端面図である。図9は本発明の一実施形態に係る連設固定構造と係合固定構造とを併用した状態を説明するための拡大端面図である。なお、この連設構造についても上述してきたすべての態様に対して用いられるものである。
[3. Consecutive fixing structure of split case bodies]
Next, a description will be given of a structure in which the divided case bodies 100 are connected to each other with reference to the drawings. FIG. 8 is an enlarged end view for explaining a connecting fixing structure according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is an enlarged end view for explaining a state in which both the connecting fixing structure and the engaging fixing structure according to one embodiment of the present invention are used. It should be noted that this connecting structure is also used for all the above-described modes.

補強部材構造Mを二つ割り又は三つ割りに構成する各分割ケース体100は、図8に示すように、対向する端縁部103に互いに連設固定可能とする組フランジ片104を設けている。
組フランジ片104は、分割ケース体100の端縁部103を延出してなる方形板状の突合せ片105を複数並設させ形成される。
As shown in FIG. 8, each divided case body 100 that divides the reinforcing member structure M into two or three has, as shown in FIG.
The combined flange piece 104 is formed by arranging a plurality of square plate-shaped butt pieces 105 in parallel, each extending from the edge portion 103 of the split case body 100 .

突合せ片105は、分割ケース体100の端縁部103をそのまま延出した水平舌片106と、水平舌片106の厚み分を躱すように上方へやや隆起させた隆起舌片107と、の2種類に分けられ、水平舌片106と隆起舌片107とを端縁部103に対して交互に並設し組フランジ片104を形成している。また、各分割ケース体100を一体に連設固定するために、対向する突合せ片105は、例えば一方を水平舌片106とすれば、もう一方を隆起舌片107とするように、互いに対応するよう設けられる。 The abutment piece 105 consists of a horizontal tongue piece 106 extending from the edge portion 103 of the split case body 100 as it is, and a raised tongue piece 107 slightly raised upward to avoid the thickness of the horizontal tongue piece 106 . Horizontal tongues 106 and raised tongues 107 are alternately arranged side by side with respect to the edge portion 103 to form a pair of flange pieces 104 . Also, in order to integrally connect and fix the divided case bodies 100, the facing pieces 105 correspond to each other, for example, if one is a horizontal tongue 106 and the other is a raised tongue 107. It is set up like this.

組フランジ片104を形成する突合せ片105は、それぞれ木材との固定を行うために用いるビス108を打ち込むためのビス孔109を穿設している。また、ビス孔109は包皮する木材に合わせてビス108位置にずれが生じるのを防止するため、水平舌片106又は隆起舌片107のどちらかのビス孔109を長孔とすることも考えられる。 The abutment pieces 105 forming the combined flange piece 104 are provided with screw holes 109 for driving screws 108 used for fixing to the wood. Further, in order to prevent the position of the screws 108 from being displaced according to the lumber to be wrapped, it is conceivable to make the screw holes 109 of either the horizontal tongue 106 or the raised tongue 107 long holes. .

実際に木材の接合部分200を包皮するに際しては、部材の接合構造の全体形状を認識して、接合部分に対応する補強部材構造Mの二つ割り又は三つ割りとした分割ケース体100を上述したように左右又は上下方向から挟み込むように組み合わせる。
組み合わせた際に、各分割ケース体100の対向する組フランジ片104の突合せ片105を互いに差込み、双方の水平舌片106が隆起舌片107の隆起基端となる突き当たり部分107aに先端106aを突き合わせることで各分割ケース体100の連設固定が行われることとなる。
また、双方の水平舌片106が隆起舌片107の隆起基端となる突き当たり部分107aに先端106aを突き合わせることで、それぞれに穿設されたビス孔109の位置が一致することとなり、木材との固定を行うビス108の打ち込み位置が確定する。
When actually covering the joint portion 200 of the wood, the overall shape of the joint structure of the members is recognized, and the divided case body 100 is divided into two or three pieces of the reinforcing member structure M corresponding to the joint portion, as described above. sandwiched from the left and right or from the top and bottom.
When assembled, the abutment pieces 105 of the paired flange pieces 104 of the split case bodies 100 facing each other are inserted into each other, and the ends 106a of the two horizontal tongue pieces 106 are abutted against the abutment portions 107a, which are the base ends of the raised tongue pieces 107. By doing so, each split case body 100 is connected and fixed.
Also, by abutting the tips 106a of both the horizontal tongues 106 against the abutment portions 107a which are the protruding base ends of the raised tongues 107, the positions of the screw holes 109 drilled in the respective tongues 107 are aligned with each other. The driving position of the screw 108 for fixing is determined.

上述してきたような構成とすることで、各分割ケース体100の連設固定を容易とすると共に、各分割ケース体100の組フランジ片104同士を突き合わせることでビス108止めの位置が確定し誰が接合部分200の補強を行っても同様の補強効果を得ることができる。 By adopting the configuration as described above, it is possible to easily connect and fix the split case bodies 100, and to fix the screw 108 stop position by abutting the assembly flange pieces 104 of the split case bodies 100. A similar reinforcing effect can be obtained regardless of who reinforces the joint portion 200 .

また、分割ケース体100同士の連設固定構造と合わせて、図9に示すように、組フランジ片104を形成する突合せ片105に係合爪部110と、係合爪部110に対応する係合溝部111と、からなる係合固定構造を併用することも考えられる。 In addition to the connecting and fixing structure of the split case bodies 100, as shown in FIG. It is also conceivable to use an engagement fixing structure including the matching groove portion 111 together.

係合爪部110は、各突合せ片105の先端部分にそれぞれ設けられる。また、水平舌片106と隆起舌片107とは、上述したように、互いに差込むようにして組み合わせることから係合爪部110は、水平舌片106では上方へ向けて、隆起舌片107では下方へ向けて突出するように設けられる。
係合爪部110の形状としては、突合せ片105の先端側に向け下り傾斜とした略三角形状且つ斜辺の頂点から突合せ片105と直交するような辺を有している。この突合せ片105と直交するような辺は、後述する係合溝部111と引っかかり係止する係止部110aとしている。
The engaging claw portion 110 is provided at the tip portion of each abutting piece 105 . Further, since the horizontal tongue 106 and the raised tongue 107 are combined so as to be inserted into each other as described above, the engaging claw portion 110 is directed upward in the horizontal tongue 106 and downward in the raised tongue 107. It is provided so as to protrude toward.
The engaging claw portion 110 has a substantially triangular shape that slopes down toward the tip of the butting piece 105 and has sides perpendicular to the butting piece 105 from the vertex of the oblique side. A side orthogonal to the abutting piece 105 is a locking portion 110a that catches and locks with an engaging groove portion 111, which will be described later.

係合溝部111は、係合爪部110が係合するように設けられた略長方形状の孔からなる。また、係合溝部111は、上述した連設固定構造により組み合わせた際に係合爪部110が当たる位置、すなわち突合せ片105の先端部が当接する水平舌片106又は隆起舌片107にそれぞれ設けられる。 The engaging groove portion 111 is formed of a substantially rectangular hole provided so that the engaging claw portion 110 is engaged therewith. In addition, the engaging groove portion 111 is provided at the position where the engaging claw portion 110 abuts when combined by the above-described connecting fixing structure, that is, the horizontal tongue piece 106 or the protruding tongue piece 107 with which the tip of the butt piece 105 abuts. be done.

具体的な係合方法としては、上述したように部材の接合構造の全体形状を認識して、接合部分に対応する補強部材構造Mの二つ割り又は三つ割りとした分割ケース体100を上述したように左右又は上下方向から挟み込むように組み合わせる。
この際、隆起舌片107は水平舌片106の上方から覆うように互い違いに噛み合わせて組み合わせていくことになるが、係合爪部110はそれぞれ先端部に向けて下り傾斜に設けられているため、組み合わせるために突合せ片105同士を差込む際にも引っかかることなく円滑に組み合わせることができる。
そして、双方の水平舌片106が隆起舌片107の隆起基端となる突き当たり部分107aに先端106aを突き合わせることで、係合爪部110と係合溝部111とが噛み合わさり、係合爪部110に設けられた係止部110aが係合溝部111に引っかかり係止される。更にこの時、水平舌片106と隆起舌片107とのそれぞれに穿設されたビス孔109の位置が一致することとなり、木材との固定を行うビス108の打ち込み位置が確定する。
As a specific engagement method, as described above, the overall shape of the joint structure of the members is recognized, and the reinforcing member structure M corresponding to the joint portion is divided into two or three, and the divided case body 100 is divided as described above. sandwiched from the left and right or from the top and bottom.
At this time, the protruding tongues 107 are alternately engaged and combined so as to cover the horizontal tongues 106 from above, and the engaging claws 110 are provided with a downward inclination toward the tip. Therefore, when the butt pieces 105 are inserted into each other for assembling, they can be smoothly combined without being caught.
By abutting the tips 106a of both horizontal tongues 106 against the abutment portions 107a which are the protruded base ends of the raised tongues 107, the engaging claw portion 110 and the engaging groove portion 111 are engaged with each other. A locking portion 110a provided in 110 is caught in the engaging groove portion 111 and locked. Furthermore, at this time, the positions of the screw holes 109 formed in the horizontal tongue piece 106 and the protruding tongue piece 107 are matched, and the driving position of the screw 108 for fixing to the wood is determined.

上述したような構成とすることで、各分割ケース体100の連設固定を容易とすることができる。また、各分割ケース体100の組フランジ片104同士を突き合わせることでビス108止めの位置が確定し誰が接合部分200の補強を行っても同様の補強効果を得ることができる。
さらには、連設固定構造と係合固定構造とを併用することで、ビス108を打ち込む際に位置ずれを防止する効果があると共に、ビス108が劣化や揺れ等で緩みが生じても分割ケース体100同士の組み合わせが外れることなく機能する効果がある。
With the configuration as described above, it is possible to easily connect and fix the divided case bodies 100 . Also, by abutting the combined flange pieces 104 of the divided case bodies 100, the positions of the screws 108 are determined, and the same reinforcing effect can be obtained regardless of who reinforces the joint portion 200. FIG.
Furthermore, by using both the connecting fixing structure and the engagement fixing structure, there is an effect of preventing positional deviation when driving the screw 108, and even if the screw 108 is loosened due to deterioration or shaking, the split case can be fixed. There is an effect that the combination of the bodies 100 functions without coming off.

また、係合爪部110と係合溝部111とは、すべての突合せ片105に設けられるものであってもよいし、一箇所にのみ設けられるものであってもよい。さらには、一つの突合せ片105に対して複数の係合爪部110と係合溝部111とを備えたものとしてもよい。
また、係合爪部110の形状を略三角形状として説明してきたが、これに限ったものではなく、分割ケース体100同士を組み合わせるときに妨げとならない形状であって尚且つ係止部110aを備えた形状であればよい。
Moreover, the engaging claw portion 110 and the engaging groove portion 111 may be provided on all the abutment pieces 105, or may be provided on only one location. Furthermore, a plurality of engaging claw portions 110 and engaging groove portions 111 may be provided for one butting piece 105 .
Further, although the shape of the engaging claw portion 110 has been described as being approximately triangular, the shape is not limited to this, and the engaging portion 110a may be formed in a shape that does not hinder the assembly of the split case bodies 100 together. Any shape is acceptable as long as it has a shape.

[4.分割ケース体に設けられる筋交リブについて]
次に、分割ケース体100に設けられる筋交リブ300について図面に基づいて説明していく。図10は、本発明の一実施形態に係る筋交リブの取り付け状態を説明するための図である。ただし、図10は取り付け可能な箇所すべてに取り付けた状態で図示しているが、必ずしも全て取り付ける必要はなく、筋交いを設ける箇所や補強強度等から必要な箇所にのみ使用されるとよい。
[4. Concerning the bracing ribs provided on the split case body]
Next, the bracing ribs 300 provided on the split case body 100 will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining the attachment state of the bracing ribs according to one embodiment of the present invention. However, although FIG. 10 shows a state in which the braces are attached to all possible locations, it is not necessary to attach them to all locations, and it is preferable to use them only in locations where braces are provided and where necessary from the point of view of reinforcement strength and the like.

補強部材構造Mを構成する分割ケース体100には、建築物の柱と柱との間で構造の補強のために設けられる筋交いを取付け固定するための筋交リブ300を取付けることができる。 Brace ribs 300 for attaching and fixing braces provided for structural reinforcement between pillars of a building can be attached to the split case body 100 that constitutes the reinforcing member structure M.

筋交リブ300は、図10に示すように、全体を略三角形且つ断面L字状としており、筋交いの取り付け及び偏奇荷重を回避するためのリブ空洞301を形成し、分割ケース体100に取り付け可能としている。
具体的な取り付けとしては、分割ケース体100に穿設された空洞部102と筋交リブ300のに穿設した取付け孔302との位置合わせを行い、ビス108を取付け孔302から木材へ向かって打ち込むことで分割ケース体100を介して木材と一体となるように固定される。
As shown in FIG. 10 , the brace rib 300 has a generally triangular shape and an L-shaped cross section, and can be attached to the split case body 100 by forming a rib cavity 301 for attaching the brace and avoiding an eccentric load. and
As a specific attachment, the cavity 102 drilled in the split case body 100 is aligned with the mounting hole 302 drilled in the bracing rib 300, and the screw 108 is inserted from the mounting hole 302 toward the wood. By hammering, it is fixed so as to be integrated with the wood via the split case body 100.例文帳に追加

この筋交リブ300は、補強部材構造Mと同じく主にステンレスや鉄や鉄に亜鉛メッキとクロム酸塩の保護膜を施したユニクロ材や引裂き強度や耐摩耗性の高い樹脂等から形成される。
また、筋交リブ300は筋交いを必要とするところ以外にも、図9に示すように、分割ケース体100に複数個取り付けることで、補強部材構造Mの強度を高めることができる。
The bracing ribs 300 are mainly made of stainless steel, iron, unichrome material obtained by applying zinc plating and chromate protective film to iron, or resin having high tear strength and abrasion resistance, as in the reinforcing member structure M. .
In addition, as shown in FIG. 9, by attaching a plurality of brace ribs 300 to the divided case body 100, the strength of the reinforcing member structure M can be increased.

上述した実施形態の説明は本発明の一例であり、本発明に係る木材接合部の補強部材構造は上述の実施形態に限定されることはない。このため、上述した実施形態以外であっても、本発明に係る技術的思想を逸脱しない範囲であれば、設計等に応じて種々の変更が可能であることは勿論である。また、上述した各種効果は、あくまで例示に過ぎず、本発明による効果は、本実施例に記載されたものに限定されるものではない。 The above description of the embodiment is just an example of the present invention, and the reinforcing member structure for joints between wood according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment. Therefore, it goes without saying that various modifications other than the above-described embodiments are possible according to the design and the like, as long as they do not deviate from the technical idea of the present invention. Moreover, the various effects described above are merely examples, and the effects of the present invention are not limited to those described in this embodiment.

M 補強部材構造
100 分割ケース体
101 底面部分
102 空洞部
103 端縁部
104 組フランジ片
105 突合せ片
106 水平舌片
106a 先端
107 隆起舌片
107a 突き当たり部分
108 ビス
109 ビス孔
110 係合爪部
110a 係止部
111 係合溝部
200 接合部分
201 土台
202 管柱
203 通し柱
204 大引き
205 胴差し
206 床梁
207 桁
300 筋交リブ
301 リブ空洞
302 取付け孔
M reinforcement member structure 100 divided case body 101 bottom portion 102 cavity portion 103 edge portion 104 combined flange piece 105 abutment piece 106 horizontal tongue piece 106a tip 107 raised tongue piece 107a abutment portion 108 screw 109 screw hole 110 engaging claw portion 110a engagement Stopping portion 111 Engagement groove portion 200 Joint portion 201 Base 202 Pipe column 203 Through column 204 Drawer 205 Girder 206 Floor beam 207 Girder 300 Bracing rib 301 Rib cavity 302 Mounting hole

Claims (3)

予め木材の接合部分の部材接合構造の全体形状を認識して接合構造の全体外形を左右、上下等の二つ乃至三つ割りの接合分割片とし各分割片を分割ケース体とし複数個の分割ケース体により接合部分外表面全体を包皮可能に構成すると共に、各分割ケース体を木材接合構造の包皮状態で一体に連設固定したことを特徴とする木材接合部の補強部材構造。 By recognizing in advance the overall shape of the member joining structure of the joining part of the wood, the overall outer shape of the joining structure is divided into two or three split pieces such as left and right, top and bottom, and each split piece is made into a split case body and divided into a plurality of pieces. A reinforcing member structure for a wood joint, characterized in that the entire outer surface of the joint can be covered by a case body, and the divided case bodies are integrally connected and fixed in a wrapped state of the wood joint structure. 各分割ケース体は所定個所に一個または複数個の空洞を形成して地震などによる接合部分への偏奇荷重に基づく各分割ケース体への負荷応力を可及的に回避せんとすることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の木材接合部の補強部材構造。 Each split case body has one or a plurality of cavities formed at predetermined locations to avoid load stress to each split case body due to uneven load applied to joints due to an earthquake or the like as much as possible. The reinforcing member structure for wood joints according to claim 1. 各分割ケース体同士の連設固定構造は対向する各分割ケース体端縁部に互い違いに突設した組フランジ片の突合せ固定構造により構成したことを特徴とする請求項1,2に記載の木材接合部の補強部材構造。 3. A lumber according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the connecting and fixing structure of the split case bodies is constituted by abutting and fixing structure of paired flange pieces protruding alternately at the end edges of the respective split case bodies facing each other. Joint reinforcing member structure.
JP2022098207A 2021-06-17 2022-06-17 Reinforcing member structure for wood joints Pending JP2023001096A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7743992B1 (en) 2025-03-04 2025-09-25 Kfケミカル株式会社 Horizontal member-vertical member joint structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7743992B1 (en) 2025-03-04 2025-09-25 Kfケミカル株式会社 Horizontal member-vertical member joint structure

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