JP2024544074A - 薬物送達のための組込みフォーミュレーションの最適化 - Google Patents
薬物送達のための組込みフォーミュレーションの最適化 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2021年12月1日に出願された米国特許出願第17/539,270号および2022年5月24日に出願された米国特許出願第17/752,236号に基づく優先権を主張し、その内容は参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。
本明細書において、「液状薬物」という用語は、例えば、インスリン、GLP-1、プラムリンチド、モルヒネ、血圧治療薬、化学療法薬、不妊治療薬など、またはGLP-1、プラムリンチド、およびインスリンの2つ以上の共製剤を含む、皮下カニューレを介して薬物送達デバイスによって投与可能な液状の任意の薬物を含むと解釈されるべきである。
本開示は、薬物送達アルゴリズムの現在の実行サイクル中にユーザに送達されるべき液体薬物の量を計算するための様々なシステム、構成要素および方法を提示する。本明細書で説明する実施形態は、従来の先行技術のシステム、構成要素および方法に対する1つまたは複数の利点、すなわち、最適化問題を解くために使用される簡略化された計算モデルによる消費電力の節約および必要な処理能力の低下を提供する。
ユーザデバイス105は、スマートフォン、タブレット、個人用糖尿病管理(PDM)デバイス、専用の糖尿病治療管理デバイスなどのコンピューティングデバイスであってもよい。一例において、ユーザデバイス105は、プロセッサ151、デバイスメモリ153、ユーザインタフェース158、および通信インタフェース154を含むことができる。また、ユーザデバイス105は、後述するように、ユーザの血糖値を管理し、ユーザへの薬物、薬剤、または治療薬の送達を制御するためのユーザアプリケーション160など、デバイスメモリ153に記憶されたプログラミングコードに基づく処理を実行するための、および、炭水化物補正投与量、補正ボーラス投与量の計算などの他の機能を提供するための、プロセッサ151として実装され得るアナログ回路および/またはデジタル回路を含むことができる。ユーザデバイス105は、薬物送達デバイス102および/または分析物センサ108ならびに任意選択的なスマート付属デバイス106のプログラム、設定調整、および/または動作制御に使用することができる。
様々な例示的な実施形態では、薬物送達デバイス102は、薬物送達デバイス(および例示的な実施形態では、ウェアラブル薬物送達デバイス)に搭載されたメモリ123に記憶された薬剤送達アルゴリズム(MDA)129を実行するコントローラ121によって制御可能な、リザーバ124および駆動機構125を含み得る。代替的に、コントローラ121は、通信リンク194を介して薬物送達デバイス102に通信され、ユーザデバイス105上で実行されるユーザアプリ160から受信する信号に基づいて、リザーバ124および駆動機構125を制御するように動作してもよい。駆動機構125は、液体薬剤を出口流体ポートを通して針/カニューレ186に押し出すように、リザーバを通してプランジャを長手方向に並進させるように動作する。
任意選択の付属デバイス107は、例えばスマートウォッチ(例えば、Apple Watch(登録商標))、スマートグラス、スマートジュエリー、全地球測位システム対応ウェアラブル、ウェアラブルフィットネスデバイス、スマート衣料などのウェアラブルスマートデバイスであってもよい。ユーザデバイス105と同様に、付属デバイス107も、薬物送達デバイス102の制御を含む様々な機能を実行するように構成され得る。例えば、付属デバイス107は、通信インタフェース174、プロセッサ171、ユーザインタフェース178、およびメモリ173を含むことができる。ユーザインタフェース178は、スマート付属デバイス107のタッチスクリーンディスプレイ上に表示されるグラフィカルユーザインタフェースであってもよい。メモリ173は、スマート付属デバイス107のさまざまな機能を操作するためのプログラミングコード、ならびにユーザアプリ160のインスタンス、または機能を低減したユーザアプリ160の簡易バージョンを記憶することができる。いくつかの実施例では、付属デバイス107は、様々なタイプのセンサも含んでもよい。
分析物センサ108は、コントローラ131、メモリ132、感知/測定デバイス133、任意選択のユーザインタフェース137、電源/エネルギハーベスティング回路134、および通信インタフェース135を含んでもよい。分析物センサ108は、管理デバイス105のプロセッサ151または薬物送達デバイス102のコントローラ121に通信可能に結合されてもよい。メモリ132は、情報およびプログラミングコード136を記憶するように構成されてもよい。
薬物送達システム100は、クラウドベースのサービス111と通信するか、またはクラウドベースのサービス111からサービスを受けることができる。クラウドベースのサービス111によって提供されるサービスは、血糖測定値、過去のIOBまたはTDI、以前の炭水化物補償投与量、および他の形態のデータなどの、個人データまたは匿名化されたデータを保存するデータストレージを含み得る。さらに、クラウドベースのサービス111は、複数のユーザからの匿名化されたデータを処理して、TDI、インスリン感受性、IOBなどに関連する一般化された情報を提供し得る。クラウドベースのサービス111をシステム100の各デバイス102、105、106、108に結合する通信リンク115は、セルラーリンク、Wi-Fiリンク、Bluetoothリンク、またはこれらの組み合わせであってよい。
無線通信リンク115および191~196は、公知の無線通信規格または専用規格を使用して動作する任意のタイプの無線リンクであってもよい。一例として、無線通信リンク191~196は、Bluetooth、Zigbee(登録商標)、Wi-Fi、近距離無線通信標準、セルラー標準、または他の任意の無線プロトコルに基づいた通信リンクを、それぞれの通信インタフェース126、135、154、174を介して提供し得る。
動作例では、ユーザアプリケーション160は、ユーザとの一次インタフェースであるグラフィカルユーザインタフェースを実装し、薬物送達デバイス102の起動および停止、マニュアルモードのための基礎およびボーラス計算機設定のプログラム、ならびに自動モードに特有の設定のプログラム(ハイブリッド閉ループまたは閉ループ)に使用される。
本発明の主要な実施形態は、ウェアラブル薬物送達デバイス102によってユーザに周期的に送達される液体薬物、例えばインスリンの量の計算において使用される最適化アルゴリズムを簡略化するための方法に関する。主要な実施形態では、計算コストの高い最適化アルゴリズムを実行するのではなく、可能なすべての探索空間にわたる単純な段階的探索を実行して、総計算コストを抑制し、組込み形式で計算を実行できるようにすることができる。
本出願は、2021年12月1日に出願された米国特許出願第17/539,270号の継続出願であり、その内容は参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。
[構成1]
自動薬物送達システムにおける薬剤送達の現在のサイクルでの可能な薬物送達量の探索空間を決定すること;
前記探索空間を解の範囲に分けること;
コスト関数を最小化する解の範囲で選択範囲を決定することによって、前記探索空間を狭めること;
前記選択範囲を、第1の薬物送達のための精密化された値のリストであって、第1の微小増分によって分けられる前記精密化された値のリスト、に分けること;
前記精密化された値のリストにおける前記第1の薬物送達に続く一組の後続送達であって、第2の粗増分によって分けられる前記一組の後続送達、を評価すること;および
前記コスト関数を最小化する前記一組の後続送達に基づく解を選択すること
を備える、方法。
[構成2]
前記第1の微小増分は、前記第2の粗増分よりも小さい、構成1に記載の方法。
[構成3]
前記探索空間を解の範囲に分けることは、第3の粗増分を用いて実行される、構成1に記載の方法。
[構成4]
前記可能な薬物送達量の探索空間は、ゼロから、1つまたは複数の安全制約による最大量、までの範囲である、構成1に記載の方法。
[構成5]
薬物は、インスリンであり、前記自動薬物送達システムは、ウェアラブル薬物送達デバイスの一部である、構成1に記載の方法。
[構成6]
前記選択範囲を決定することは、インスリンの特定量の送達に基づき、所定数の将来のサイクルにおける前記自動薬物送達システムのユーザのグルコースレベルを予測するように構成された再帰的グルコースモデルを評価すること、を含む、構成1に記載の方法。
[構成7]
前記コスト関数は、可能なグルコースおよびインスリンの各軌跡のコストを計算し、コストが最も低い前記軌跡を決定する、構成6に記載の方法。
[構成8]
非一時的なコンピュータ可読の媒体であって、
自動薬物送達システムにおける薬剤送達の現在のサイクルでの可能な薬物送達量の探索空間を決定し;
前記探索空間を解の範囲に分け;
コスト関数を最小化する解の範囲で選択範囲を決定することによって、前記探索空間を狭め;
前記選択範囲を、第1の薬物送達のための精密化された値のリストであって、第1の微小増分によって分けられる前記精密化された値のリスト、に分け;
前記精密化された値のリストにおける前記第1の薬物送達に続く一組の後続送達であって、第2の粗増分によって分けられる前記一組の後続送達、を評価し;および
前記コスト関数を最小化する前記一組の後続送達に基づく解を選択する
ことを、プロセッサに実行させるように構成された命令を記憶する、非一時的なコンピュータ可読の媒体。
[構成9]
前記第1の微小増分は、前記第2の粗増分よりも小さい、構成8に記載の媒体。
[構成10]
前記探索空間を解の範囲に分けることは、第3の粗増分を用いて実行される、構成8に記載の媒体。
[構成11]
前記可能な薬物送達量の探索空間は、ゼロから、1つまたは複数の安全制約による最大量、までの範囲である、構成8に記載の媒体。
[構成12]
前記薬物は、インスリンであり、前記自動薬物送達システムは、ウェアラブル薬物送達デバイスの一部である、構成8に記載の媒体。
[構成13]
前記選択範囲を決定することは、インスリンの特定量の送達に基づき、所定数の将来のサイクルにおける前記自動薬物送達システムのユーザのグルコースレベルを予測するように構成された再帰的グルコースモデルを評価すること、を含む、構成8に記載の媒体。
[構成14]
前記コスト関数は、可能なグルコースおよびインスリンの各軌跡のコストを計算し、コストが最も低い前記軌跡を決定する、構成14に記載の媒体。
[構成15]
薬物を貯蔵するように構成されたリザーバと;
ユーザに前記薬物を投与するように構成された薬物送達デバイスと;
プロセッサと;
非一時的なコンピュータ可読の媒体であって、
薬剤送達の現在のサイクルでの可能な薬物送達量の探索空間を決定し;
前記探索空間を解の範囲に分け;
コスト関数を最小化する解の範囲で選択範囲を決定することによって、前記探索空間を狭め;
前記選択範囲を、第1の薬物送達のための精密化された値のリストであって、第1の微小増分によって分けられる前記精密化された値のリスト、に分け;
前記精密化された値のリストにおける前記第1の薬物送達に続く一組の後続送達であって、第2の粗増分によって分けられる前記一組の後続送達、を評価し;および
前記コスト関数を最小化する前記一組の後続送達に基づく解を選択する
ことを、前記プロセッサに実行させるように構成された命令を記憶する、非一時的なコンピュータ可読の媒体と
を備える、自動薬物送達のシステム。
[構成16]
前記第1の微小増分は、前記第2の粗増分よりも小さい、構成15に記載のシステム。
[構成17]
前記探索空間を解の範囲に分けることは、第3の粗増分を用いて実行される、構成15に記載のシステム。
[構成18]
前記可能な薬物送達量の探索空間は、ゼロから、1つまたは複数の安全制約による最大量、までの範囲である、構成15に記載のシステム。
[構成19]
前記薬物は、インスリンであり、前記自動薬物送達のシステムは、ウェアラブル薬物送達デバイスの一部である、構成15に記載のシステム。
[構成20]
前記選択範囲を決定することは、インスリンの特定量の送達に基づき、所定数の将来のサイクルにおける前記ユーザのグルコースレベルを予測するように構成された再帰的グルコースモデルを評価すること、を含む、構成15に記載のシステム。
Claims (20)
- 自動薬物送達システムにおける薬剤送達の現在のサイクルでの可能な薬物送達量の探索空間を決定すること;
前記探索空間を解の範囲に分けること;
コスト関数を最小化する解の範囲で選択範囲を決定することによって、前記探索空間を狭めること;
前記選択範囲を、第1の薬物送達のための精密化された値のリストであって、第1の微小増分によって分けられる前記精密化された値のリスト、に分けること;
前記精密化された値のリストにおける前記第1の薬物送達に続く一組の後続送達であって、第2の粗増分によって分けられる前記一組の後続送達、を評価すること;および
前記コスト関数を最小化する前記一組の後続送達に基づく解を選択すること
を備える、方法。 - 前記第1の微小増分は、前記第2の粗増分よりも小さい、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記探索空間を解の範囲に分けることは、第3の粗増分を用いて実行される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記可能な薬物送達量の探索空間は、ゼロから、1つまたは複数の安全制約による最大量、までの範囲である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 薬物は、インスリンであり、前記自動薬物送達システムは、ウェアラブル薬物送達デバイスの一部である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記選択範囲を決定することは、インスリンの特定量の送達に基づき、所定数の将来のサイクルにおける前記自動薬物送達システムのユーザのグルコースレベルを予測するように構成された再帰的グルコースモデルを評価すること、を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記コスト関数は、可能なグルコースおよびインスリンの各軌跡のコストを計算し、コストが最も低い前記軌跡を決定する、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 非一時的なコンピュータ可読の媒体であって、
自動薬物送達システムにおける薬剤送達の現在のサイクルでの可能な薬物送達量の探索空間を決定し;
前記探索空間を解の範囲に分け;
コスト関数を最小化する解の範囲で選択範囲を決定することによって、前記探索空間を狭め;
前記選択範囲を、第1の薬物送達のための精密化された値のリストであって、第1の微小増分によって分けられる前記精密化された値のリスト、に分け;
前記精密化された値のリストにおける前記第1の薬物送達に続く一組の後続送達であって、第2の粗増分によって分けられる前記一組の後続送達、を評価し;および
前記コスト関数を最小化する前記一組の後続送達に基づく解を選択する
ことを、プロセッサに実行させるように構成された命令を記憶する、非一時的なコンピュータ可読の媒体。 - 前記第1の微小増分は、前記第2の粗増分よりも小さい、請求項8に記載の媒体。
- 前記探索空間を解の範囲に分けることは、第3の粗増分を用いて実行される、請求項8に記載の媒体。
- 前記可能な薬物送達量の探索空間は、ゼロから、1つまたは複数の安全制約による最大量、までの範囲である、請求項8に記載の媒体。
- 前記薬物は、インスリンであり、前記自動薬物送達システムは、ウェアラブル薬物送達デバイスの一部である、請求項8に記載の媒体。
- 前記選択範囲を決定することは、インスリンの特定量の送達に基づき、所定数の将来のサイクルにおける前記自動薬物送達システムのユーザのグルコースレベルを予測するように構成された再帰的グルコースモデルを評価すること、を含む、請求項8に記載の媒体。
- 前記コスト関数は、可能なグルコースおよびインスリンの各軌跡のコストを計算し、コストが最も低い前記軌跡を決定する、請求項14に記載の媒体。
- 薬物を貯蔵するように構成されたリザーバと;
ユーザに前記薬物を投与するように構成された薬物送達デバイスと;
プロセッサと;
非一時的なコンピュータ可読の媒体であって、
薬剤送達の現在のサイクルでの可能な薬物送達量の探索空間を決定し;
前記探索空間を解の範囲に分け;
コスト関数を最小化する解の範囲で選択範囲を決定することによって、前記探索空間を狭め;
前記選択範囲を、第1の薬物送達のための精密化された値のリストであって、第1の微小増分によって分けられる前記精密化された値のリスト、に分け;
前記精密化された値のリストにおける前記第1の薬物送達に続く一組の後続送達であって、第2の粗増分によって分けられる前記一組の後続送達、を評価し;および
前記コスト関数を最小化する前記一組の後続送達に基づく解を選択する
ことを、前記プロセッサに実行させるように構成された命令を記憶する、非一時的なコンピュータ可読の媒体と
を備える、自動薬物送達のシステム。 - 前記第1の微小増分は、前記第2の粗増分よりも小さい、請求項15に記載のシステム。
- 前記探索空間を解の範囲に分けることは、第3の粗増分を用いて実行される、請求項15に記載のシステム。
- 前記可能な薬物送達量の探索空間は、ゼロから、1つまたは複数の安全制約による最大量、までの範囲である、請求項15に記載のシステム。
- 前記薬物は、インスリンであり、前記自動薬物送達のシステムは、ウェアラブル薬物送達デバイスの一部である、請求項15に記載のシステム。
- 前記選択範囲を決定することは、インスリンの特定量の送達に基づき、所定数の将来のサイクルにおける前記ユーザのグルコースレベルを予測するように構成された再帰的グルコースモデルを評価すること、を含む、請求項15に記載のシステム。
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| US17/539,270 | 2021-12-01 | ||
| US17/539,270 US11439754B1 (en) | 2021-12-01 | 2021-12-01 | Optimizing embedded formulations for drug delivery |
| US17/752,236 US12409270B2 (en) | 2021-12-01 | 2022-05-24 | Optimizing embedded formulations for drug delivery |
| US17/752,236 | 2022-05-24 | ||
| PCT/US2022/051534 WO2023102114A1 (en) | 2021-12-01 | 2022-12-01 | Optimizing embedded formulations for drug delivery |
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| EP (1) | EP4441750A1 (ja) |
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