JP2597638Y2 - Step passage spacer - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a spacer for changing each step in a building or a passage connected thereto into an inclined passage, and more particularly, to a structure of a spacer provided in the step.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a structure of this kind, since the height of a passage is not constant depending on an individual, a carpenter or the like cuts and cuts a lumber according to an individual condition to form a spacer. A spacer that is shaped and attached or shaped into a mold (for example, Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 3-93542).
In this method, an appropriate mounting is performed regardless of the height of each step.

[0003]

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In the prior art, since a slope is formed in cutting and cutting of timber or the like, it is difficult and troublesome to work without a skilled person such as a carpenter. In addition, when a spacer shaped into a certain shape is used, there is a danger that a new reverse step is generated.

[0004] In recent years, the use of wheelchairs and the walking of persons with disabilities have increased due to the increase in the number of elderly people and the need for home care. However, there is a problem that there is no simple means for eliminating the steps on the entire one floor.

[0005] The present invention is such a problem and that of the prior art, has been made in view of the social demands, it is an object of pedestrian stepped through existing indoors etc.
And correspond to different height of the individual steps of the road, even if not skilled, tool, without the need for fitting or the like, easily mounted, and the shape of the ideal slope, production, or in general city
It is intended to provide an inexpensive spacer by using a commercially available plate material or the like .

[0006]

In order to achieve the above object, the inclined structure according to the present invention is such that a spacer having an upper surface formed on an inclined surface in advance is a divided spacer which can be sequentially divided in the inclined direction. The divided spacer has a laminated fixed structure that can be connected and fixed or laminated appropriately sequentially and continuously, and is intended to provide the divided spacer to the user.

[0007]

First, a spacer having a height closest to the step of the step passage is appropriately selected from the division spacers, placed on the lower side of the step according to the upper side surface of the step, and the front connection surface thereof is connected to the step. fixedly connected to the side surface, a front connecting surface of the split spacer of the next height, connected and fixed to the high split spacer rear, sequentially repeating this, the stepped passage connected and fixed to the end of the lowest split spacer Form a spacer. In addition, in the structure in which the inclined spacers are formed by layering the divided spacers, the divided spacers are sequentially laminated and fixed from the lower part of the step to almost the same height as the step, and the spacer of the step passage is formed to eliminate the step. It is a measure.

[0008]

An embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. First, FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3, and FIG. 4 will be described. In the spacer A having an arbitrary height, the split spacer 1
a, 2a, 3a, and 4a are, for example, timber, and a commercially available plate is cut by cutting, and 1a to 3a have the same thickness as the commercially available plate, a width of about 30 mm, a 4a of 60 mm, and a height of 1a. 42mm, 34mm, 26mm in order, 30m of said board thickness
m , each of which is finished to about 18 mm, and the upper surface is an inclined surface 1 according to the above height dimension. Then, the front and lower surfaces of the divided spacers 1a, 2a, 3a, and 4a form adhesive layers 5 and 6, and usually, release paper is attached thereto.
When connecting to the side surface of the upper stage 7 and the upper surface of the lower stage 8 as described above, the release paper is removed and used. Split spacers 1a, 2
a, 3a, and 4a are sequentially connected and connected to form a spacer A as shown in FIG. When the lower layer 8 is made of a strong material such as a floor material or a concrete material, the divided spacer 1a is formed only by the adhesive layer 6 on the lower surface without using the adhesive layer 5 on the front surface.
.. Can be connected, and a spacer A can be formed. still,
In the embodiment, four spacers 1a, 2a... Constitute the spacer A, but the number of spacers may be two or more.

In FIG. 1, a lower stage 8 is usually a corridor, and an upper stage 7 is a step passage leading to a Western-style room or a Japanese-style room through a lower frame of an entrance and exit, and the appropriate height of the step is 25 mm.
There is no problem in the case of a healthy person if the level difference is about 45 mm. However, it is difficult to pass a disabled person, an elderly person, a wheelchair, and the like, and the spacer A is attached to the stepped passage 81 to have an inclined structure. In FIG. 3, when the height of the step is about 35 mm, which is lower than in FIGS. 2 and 4, a high dividing spacer such as the dividing spacer 1a is not required, and the spacer A is constituted by the dividing spacers 2a, 3a and 4a. Good to do. Although not shown, in the case of a lower step of about 28 mm, the spacer A can be constituted by the divided spacers 3a and 4a. In the case of a lower step, only the divided spacer 4a may be used.

In FIG. 5, the divided spacers 1b, 2b, 3b, 4b of the spacer B are made of plastic,
When the inside is partly hollow, it has high elasticity. Also, the side angles of the inclined surfaces 1 of the divided spacers 1b, 2b.
When the groove 11 is formed at 0, 10, 10, or the middle of the inclined surface 1 and connected, a groove 11 shape is formed at the connection portion, which is useful for preventing slip on the inclined surface 1 and for chamfering. The shape may be a semicircle or a square in a cross section usually used for slip prevention other than the illustration. Further, the split spacers 1b, 2b
.. May be formed on the male and female molds 12 to enhance the connection structure.

In FIG. 6, the divided spacers 1c, 2c, 3c and 4c of the spacer C are parallel to the lower surface and cut or cut.
When the plate is formed into a flat plate shape having the same thickness as the plate material before shaping , one end of the plate shape is set as the oblique side, the other end is made vertical, and the width of the plate shape is narrowed downward, so that the spacer C is formed as a whole, from one of the upper and lower ends of 1c or 4c, by removing the laminate is of Ru can respond to the situation of the individual steps. The split spacers 1c, 2c, 3c, 4c
Although not shown, an adhesive layer is provided on the lower surface of FIG.

In FIG. 7, the divided spacers 1d, 2d, 3d and 4d of the spacer D have a divided structure that can be divided into appropriate plates along the inclined surface 1 of the spacer D. By removing the lamination, it is possible to cope with an appropriate height of each step.
Although not shown, the split spacers 1d, 2d, 3
An adhesive layer is provided on the lower surface of each of d and 4d.

[0013]

[Effect of the Invention] The present invention has the above-described structure, and therefore has the following effects.

Separate spacers 1a (including b, c, and d) are individually manufactured in advance as 2a, 3a, and 4a, provided to the user, and provided with a height suitable for the step of the step passage 81 at an appropriate height. Select the divided spacers 1a (hereinafter also including b, c, d) or 2a, and sequentially connect from the divided spacers , and easily connect them with the adhesive layer 5 or 6 on the front or lower surface.
It can be simply fixed to form an inclined passage, and even if you are not an expert,
The spacer A (including B, C, and D) of the optimum height can be easily attached without the need for tools and attachment parts , and
Slope with the slope of the ideal Ru obtained.

When the divided spacers 1a, 2a,... Are spacers A divided in the same direction as the step direction,
Each of the divided spacers 1a, 2a,... Can be reduced in width and, in the case of timber, can be cut out from a commercially available plate thickness. Inexpensive when manufacturing with mass-produced lumber
Spacer A can be provided. In addition, for mass production
Split even if a plastic shaped mold is made
Spacers (1a, 2a..., 1c, 2c... 1d, 2
d ...) is a simple flat plate, so the mold
Production costs can be reduced. Also cut out from the same thickness
Each divided spacer (1a, 2a,..., 1c, 2c...)
1d, 2d,...) Have some thickness and are convenient for packing and transportation.

When the divided spacers 1c, 2c,... Are spacers C divided in a direction parallel to the lower surface,
Each of the divided spacers 1c, 2c,... Has a plate shape,
In production, generally commercially available suitably thick plate materials (wood , plywood, plastic ) can be used.
And can be manufactured at low cost. Also, since the lowermost part of the spacer C is always a single plate, the contact pressure is dispersed and the whole becomes stable. Therefore, the lower part 8 is stably installed even on soft flooring such as tatami or carpet. can do.

When the divided spacers 1d, 2d,... Are divided along the inclined surface 1 of the spacer D, the inclined surface 1 of the spacer D is always composed of one plate. Suitable for forming long slopes, smooth finish, suitable for elderly people and those with severe disabilities.

Split spacers 1b (including a), 2
When the chamfers 10 are formed on the side surfaces 1 of the a,... when the spacers B (including A) are formed, the chamfers 10 are connected by the divided spacers 1b, 2b,. Always groove 11
The groove 11 helps to prevent the slope 1 from slipping, helps the handicapped and the elderly to walk, is safe, and has a chamfer 10 in the production, so it can work safely. Even if it is possible and the floor surface of the lower section 8 has a little unevenness, the chamfer 10...

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a step passage provided with a spacer.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of installation of a step passage and a spacer.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the installation state of a spacer when a step is lower than that in FIG.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a situation of a procedure for attaching a divided spacer.

FIG. 5 is an application example diagram of FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is an application example diagram of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is an application example diagram of FIG. 6;

[Explanation of symbols]

 A, B, C, D Spacer 1 Inclined surface 1a, 2a, 3a, 4a Divided spacer 1b, 2b, 3b, 4b Divided spacer 1c, 2c, 3c, 4c Divided spacer 1d, 2d, 3d, 4d Divided spacer 5, 6 Adhesive layer 7 Upper 8 Lower 10 Chamfer 11 Groove 12 Male / female 81 Stepped passage

Claims (4)

(57) [Scope of request for utility model registration] 1. A spacer of any height, which is a cut from a suitably thick plate material such as timber or plastic, or a shaped article such as plastic, having an inclined surface (1) on the upper surface and a horizontal surface on the lower surface in advance. A) is sequentially divided by the same width as the thickness of the plate material or the like or the height within the thickness from the higher side in the same direction as the direction of the step at an arbitrary height, and divided spacers (1a), (2a) ... Are formed, and the divided spacers (1a), (2a)... Have a connection fixing structure in which adhesive layers (5) and (6) are appropriately formed at appropriate positions on the front surface and the lower surface thereof so that they can be sequentially connected in the inclined direction. Among the divided spacers (1a), (2a),..., In the appropriate step passage (81) indoors, the height is substantially the same as the height difference between the lower stage (8) and the upper stage (7). And choose the upper one (7)
Place the adhesive layer (6) on the lower stage (8) according to the side surface
Or, a spacer of a stepped passage formed by fixing the connection in (5), and successively placing and connecting the connection in a successive manner toward the lower side to form an inclined surface (1) having an appropriate length. 2. A spacer having an arbitrary height, which is a cut from a suitably thick plate material such as timber or plastic, or a shaped product such as plastic, having an inclined surface (1) on an upper surface and a horizontal surface on a lower surface in advance. C) are sequentially divided from the lower surface in accordance with the thickness of the plate material or the like to form divided spacers (1c), (2c)... Which are substantially flat on the upper and lower surfaces, and the divided spacers (1c), (2c). An adhesive layer (6) is provided on the lower surface so that the surface (1) can be successively and sequentially laminated in the direction to form the surface (1).
.. Are formed as appropriate and a laminated fixed structure is formed. From the divided spacers (1c) and (2c)... In the appropriate step passage (81) indoors, the lower (8) and upper (7) The one having a height substantially equal to the height difference is selected, placed on the lower tier (8) in accordance with the upper tier (7) side surface, and fixed with the adhesive layer (6). A spacer for a stepped passage formed by sequentially placing and laminating and fixing along the inclined surface (1) to form an inclined surface (1) having an appropriate length. 3. A spacer (D) having an arbitrary height, whose upper surface is an inclined surface (1) and whose lower surface is horizontal, is sequentially divided from the lower surface to an appropriate thickness in a direction along the inclined surface (1). Forming spacers (1d), (2d)..., And having a laminated structure in which the divided spacers (1d), (2d)... Can be sequentially laminated in the direction of the inclined surface (1). Along the inclined surface (1) from the lower stage (8) according to the side surface of the upper stage (7) until the height of the lower stage (8) and the upper stage (7) is approximately the same as the height of the appropriate level difference. , Divided spacers (1d), (2d)... Are sequentially placed and laminated to form an inclined surface (1) having an appropriate length, thereby forming a stepped path spacer. 4. Dividing spacers (1b), (2b)...
Are appropriately chamfered (10)..., And the chamfers (10) are divided spacers (1b), (2b).
2. The spacer of the stepped passage according to claim 1, wherein the spacer (B) is formed with grooves (11) of the inclined surface (1) by continuous connection along the inclined surface (1).