JP3057020U - Underwater camera reflector - Google Patents
Underwater camera reflectorInfo
- Publication number
- JP3057020U JP3057020U JP1998006573U JP657398U JP3057020U JP 3057020 U JP3057020 U JP 3057020U JP 1998006573 U JP1998006573 U JP 1998006573U JP 657398 U JP657398 U JP 657398U JP 3057020 U JP3057020 U JP 3057020U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- camera
- housing
- flash
- underwater
- light emitting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Abstract
(57)【要約】
【目的】 ストロボ発光部8と対物レンズ5とが近接し
て設けられた小型カメラにおいて、被写体の前面に水中
の浮遊物等の濁りが写らない水中写真を提供する。
【構成】 対物レンズ5とストロボ発光部8とが近接し
て装備され、その全体に透明なハウジング1が装着され
水中カメラにおいて、発光したフラッシュ光をカメラ本
体2の上方に照射させる反射ミラー9をカメラ本体2の
ストロボ発光部8に近接して取り付ける。この反射ミラ
ー9からのフラッシュ光をカメラ本体2の前方方向に照
射させる反射板12をハウジング1に設けることによ
り、ストロボ発光部8のフラッシュ光をカメラの上方位
置から前方に照射させる。これにより、画面に水中の濁
りの写りこみをなくし美麗な水中写真を得る。
(57) [Summary] [Object] To provide an underwater photograph in which a small camera provided with a strobe light emitting unit 8 and an objective lens 5 in close proximity does not show turbidity such as floating objects in the water in front of a subject. An underwater camera in which an objective lens and a strobe light emitting unit are provided close to each other, and a transparent housing is mounted on the objective lens, is provided with a reflecting mirror for irradiating a flash light emitted above the camera body. The camera is mounted close to the flash unit 8 of the camera body 2. By providing the housing 1 with a reflection plate 12 for irradiating the flash light from the reflection mirror 9 in the forward direction of the camera body 2, the flash light of the strobe light emitting unit 8 is radiated forward from a position above the camera. As a result, a beautiful underwater photograph is obtained without reflection of turbidity in the screen.
Description
【0001】[0001]
本考案は、例えば小型カメラのようにストロボ発光部と対物レンズとが近接し て設けられ、このようなカメラにハウジングを装着して水中カメラとしたものに おいて、被写体の前面に浮遊物、塵芥等の濁りが写ってしまう失敗がなく、取扱 性、至便性に優れた水中カメラ用リフレクタに関する。 According to the present invention, for example, a strobe light emitting unit and an objective lens are provided close to each other, such as a small camera, and a housing is attached to such a camera to form an underwater camera. The present invention relates to a reflector for an underwater camera, which is excellent in handling efficiency and convenience without causing a failure in which turbidity such as dust is reflected.
【0002】[0002]
水中カメラを用いた水中撮影において、太陽からの自然光が水中に充分に入射 している場合は格別として、太陽の位置が低かったり、水面の波やうねりがあっ たり、曇天の気候等の場合は、太陽光の量は少なくなる。このような場合、水中 での光量の不足を補うため、ストロボを用いたライティングによって水中撮影を 行っている。このストロボライティングによる水中写真の成功は、前述したよう に、天候、海面の状態、太陽の角度、透視度、透明度その他の要素によって左右 される。これらの要素の中で透視度が写真に最も影響を与える大きな要素である 。ここで、透視度とは、水中にいるダイバーが水平方向にどこまで見渡せるかの 距離を言うが、太陽からの光は水中に入ってから汚れたごみ、塵芥等の水中の浮 遊物等によって散乱し、光量が減少してしまう。このような条件の下では、スト ロボをカメラに近接して発光させると、水中の浮遊物や懸濁物等の濁りはまとも にフラッシュ光を受けてそれを反射して無数の光点となって撮影され、その結果 画面が汚れ、コントラストが悪くなるものである。 In underwater photography using an underwater camera, exceptional cases are when the natural light from the sun is sufficiently incident on the water, such as when the position of the sun is low, when there are waves and swells on the water surface, or when the weather is cloudy. , The amount of sunlight is reduced. In such cases, to compensate for the lack of light underwater, underwater photography is performed using lighting with a strobe. The success of underwater photography with strobe lighting depends on the weather, sea surface conditions, sun angle, transparency, transparency and other factors, as described above. Of these factors, transparency is the most important factor affecting photography. Here, the degree of transparency refers to the distance that a diver in the water can see in the horizontal direction, but the light from the sun is scattered by dirt, dirt, and other floating objects in the water after entering the water. Then, the amount of light decreases. Under these conditions, if the flash is fired close to the camera, the turbidity of suspended or suspended objects in the water will receive the flash light and reflect it to create countless light spots. The result is a dirty screen and poor contrast.
【0003】 そこで、ストロボ撮影においては、カメラからストロボを離間させて発光させ れば、発光部直前の強く照らされた懸濁物や浮遊物は画角の中には写り込まなく なり、美麗な写真が撮れることになる。このため、水中写真ではストロボを取り 付けアームを介してカメラの位置から離すことが通常行われている。Therefore, in flash photography, if the strobe is separated from the camera to emit light, the strongly illuminated suspended or suspended matter immediately before the light-emitting portion will not be reflected in the angle of view, and the beautiful You can take pictures. For this reason, in underwater photography, it is common practice to attach a strobe and move it away from the camera position via the mounting arm.
【0004】[0004]
【考案が解決しようとする課題】 ところで、上記したストロボ撮影に用いられるカメラは多く、水中撮影用の専 門カメラであったり、大型のカメラでストロボはカメラと別体に取り付けるもの が殆どである。ところが,通常のカメラであってコンパクトカメラや近時システ ムカメラとしてデジタルカメラが出現しており、これらのカメラは小型のものが 多く、この種小型カメラにあっては、その構造上ストロボ発光部と対物レンズが 近接して配設されているのが通常である。そしてこの種のカメラでは外部に別の ストロボを取りつけるような考慮がなされていないのが普通であるので、ストロ ボを水中撮影に適するように離間して発光させることは困難である。そのような 場合、スレーブ機能を有するストロボを同調させることは可能であるが、カメラ が赤目防止や測光のためにストロボをプリ発光させると、その時点でスレーブが 作動してしまい主発光時には同調しなくなる。したがって、この種のカメラで、 外部にストロボを取りつけて適正に使うことは困難である。このような構造のカ メラはカメラ全体を覆う透明なハウジングが装着されるが、実際に水中撮影を行 うと前述したように、水中の浮遊物や懸濁物等の濁りはまともにフラッシュ光を 受けてそれを反射し、撮影されてしまい、画面が汚れ、コントラストが悪くなる 。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] By the way, there are many cameras used for the flash photography described above, and most of them are specialized cameras for underwater photography, and most of the large cameras have the flash attached separately from the camera. . However, digital cameras have emerged as ordinary cameras, such as compact cameras and recent system cameras. Many of these cameras are small, and due to the structure of such small cameras, a strobe light emitting unit is required. Usually, the objective lenses are arranged close to each other. In addition, it is difficult to attach a separate strobe externally to this type of camera, so it is difficult to emit the strobe so that it is suitable for underwater photography. In such a case, it is possible to synchronize the strobe with the slave function.However, if the camera pre-flashes the strobe to prevent red-eye and metering, the slave will be activated at that point and will synchronize with the main flash. Disappears. Therefore, it is difficult to use an external flash with this type of camera properly. A camera with such a structure is equipped with a transparent housing that covers the entire camera.However, when actually performing underwater photography, as described above, the turbidity of suspended matter or suspended matter in the water will cause a flash light. The light is reflected and reflected, and the picture is taken, the screen becomes dirty, and the contrast deteriorates.
【0005】[0005]
本考案は前記問題点を解決するため、本考案に係る水中カメラ用リフレクタは 対物レンズとストロボ発光部とが近接して装備され、かつその全体に透明なハウ ジングが被覆された水中カメラにおいて、発光したフラッシュ光をカメラ本体の 上方に照射させる反射板をカメラ本体のストロボ発光部に近接して取り付けると 共に、この反射板からのフラッシュ光をカメラ本体の前方方向に照射させる反射 板を前記ハウジングに設けたことを特徴としており、発光部直前の光は上方に行 き、それに強く照らされた懸濁物や浮遊物の反射及び散乱光が画角の中に直接入 ることがなくなる。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a reflector for an underwater camera according to the present invention in an underwater camera in which an objective lens and a strobe light emitting unit are provided close to each other, and the entire housing is covered with a transparent housing. A reflector for emitting the emitted flash light to the upper side of the camera body is attached near the strobe light emitting portion of the camera body, and a reflector for emitting the flash light from the reflector toward the front of the camera body is provided in the housing. The light immediately before the light emitting portion goes upward, and the reflected and scattered light of the suspended or suspended matter strongly illuminated by the light does not directly enter the angle of view.
【0006】[0006]
以下、図面を参照して本考案の実施例を説明する。図1は、本考案による水中 カメラのハウジングの斜視図、図2はカメラを収納した状態を示す正面図(本実 施例ではデジタルカメラを用い、プリ発光フラッシュ機構のストロボを採用して いる)。図3は本体2をハウジング1で被覆した状態を示す正面図、図3はハウ ジング正面の蓋部を開放した状態を示す斜視図、図4はハウジングの背面図、図 5は縦断面図である。図中、1は透明なハウジングであり、アルミニウム合金、 アクリル樹脂、ABS樹脂等の防水性、耐圧性、耐蝕性等の付与された材質が使 用される。このハウジング1はカメラ本体2を被覆するハウジング本体1aと、 ハウジング本体1aの前面下側縁に蝶番3によってその正面を開放自在とした蓋 部1bとから構成され、ハウジング本体1aにカメラ本体2を装填した後、ハウ ジング本体1aの前面上側縁と蓋部1bの下側縁とが留め金4により強固に結着 され、カメラ本体2への防水性、耐蝕性等が付与されている。ハウジング本体1 の蓋部1bの背面であって、カメラ本体2の対物レンズ5の周縁に相当する位置 にレンズを傷つけないように保護するスポンジからなる保護パッド6が取り付け られていると共に、レンズカバー5a開閉と電源のオンオフをつかさどる電源ス イッチリングを回す電源ダイヤル7が備えられている。尚、図中、18はファイ ンダーを示す。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a housing of an underwater camera according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a front view showing a state in which the camera is housed (in the present embodiment, a digital camera is used and a pre-flash flash mechanism strobe is employed). . FIG. 3 is a front view showing a state in which the main body 2 is covered with the housing 1, FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which a lid on the front of the housing is opened, FIG. 4 is a rear view of the housing, and FIG. is there. In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a transparent housing, which is made of a material such as an aluminum alloy, an acrylic resin, an ABS resin, and the like, which is provided with waterproofness, pressure resistance, corrosion resistance, and the like. The housing 1 includes a housing main body 1a covering the camera main body 2, and a lid 1b whose front surface can be freely opened by a hinge 3 on a front lower edge of the housing main body 1a. After loading, the upper edge of the front surface of the housing body 1a and the lower edge of the lid 1b are firmly bound by the clasp 4 to impart waterproofness, corrosion resistance and the like to the camera body 2. A protective pad 6 made of a sponge for protecting the lens from being damaged is attached to a position corresponding to the periphery of the objective lens 5 of the camera body 2 on the back surface of the lid 1b of the housing body 1 and a lens cover. A power dial 7 is provided for turning a power switch ring for controlling opening / closing and power on / off of the power supply 5a. In the figure, reference numeral 18 denotes a finder.
【0007】 次に、カメラ本体2はその正面右側に対物レンズ5が設けられ、その左斜め上 方に近接してストロボ発光部8が設けられている。前記蓋部1bをハウジング本 体1aに装着したときに、ストロボ発光部8に近接するように反射ミラー9が取 り付けられている。この反射ミラー9は蓋部1bの下側縁に設けた取付バー10 の略中央に約45度の角度で突設され、その先端が前記ストロボ発光部8の下側 縁に当接されるようになっている。この反射ミラー9は後述するように、ストロ ボ発光部8からのフラッシュ光をカメラ本体2上方に反射させるように作用する 。Next, the camera body 2 is provided with an objective lens 5 on the right front side thereof, and a strobe light emitting section 8 is provided in the vicinity of the diagonally upper left side thereof. When the lid 1b is attached to the housing main body 1a, a reflection mirror 9 is mounted so as to be close to the strobe light emitting section 8. The reflecting mirror 9 is projected at an angle of about 45 degrees substantially at the center of a mounting bar 10 provided on the lower edge of the lid 1b, and its tip is brought into contact with the lower edge of the strobe light emitting section 8. It has become. As will be described later, the reflection mirror 9 acts to reflect the flash light from the strobe light emitting section 8 upward to the camera body 2.
【0008】 前記ハウジング本体1aの上部後側縁の略中央には反射板の取付アーム11が ハウジング1の前方上方に約45度の角度で延設され、その先端部に反射板12 が更に延設され、前記反射ミラー9の照射光をカメラ本体2の前方方向に照射さ れるようになっている。この反射板12はアルミニュウム板、銀箔紙等を張着し た板体等から構成され、本実施例では、図2に図示されるように略逆台形の形状 に形成されている。At approximately the center of the upper rear side edge of the housing body 1a, a mounting arm 11 of a reflecting plate is extended at an angle of about 45 degrees in front of and above the housing 1, and a reflecting plate 12 further extends at the tip thereof. The illumination light of the reflection mirror 9 is emitted in the forward direction of the camera body 2. The reflection plate 12 is formed of a plate or the like on which an aluminum plate, silver foil paper, or the like is stuck, and in this embodiment, is formed in a substantially inverted trapezoidal shape as shown in FIG.
【0009】 本実施例では、シャッター、露出、焦点距離の操作は、カメラ本体がハウジン グ1によって被覆されているので、前記各操作はハウジング蓋部1bの前面であ ってシャッター位置に相当する部位に設けたシャッターレバー13の回動によっ てシャッターの開閉を行うようになっている。同様に焦点距離レバー14及び露 出決定レバー15が各々相当する位置にハウジング1上面に設けられその回動に よって焦点距離と露出を決定するようになっている。尚、図中16はハウジング 1のグリップ、17はカメラ本体2のグリップを示す。In this embodiment, the operations of the shutter, the exposure, and the focal length are equivalent to the shutter position on the front surface of the housing lid 1b since the camera body is covered with the housing 1. The shutter is opened and closed by rotating a shutter lever 13 provided at the site. Similarly, a focal length lever 14 and an exposure determination lever 15 are provided on the upper surface of the housing 1 at corresponding positions, and the focal length and the exposure are determined by the rotation thereof. In the drawing, reference numeral 16 denotes a grip of the housing 1, and 17 denotes a grip of the camera body 2.
【0010】 前記のように構成した本考案は水中において、シャッターレバー13を回動し て被写体に向けてシャッターを押すと、ストロボ発光部8からのフラッシュ光は 図5に図示するように、反射ミラー9に反射してカメラ上方に向かって照射され 、この光はハウジング1に設けた反射板12にぶつかり、カメラ前方に向かって フラッシュ光が被写体に照射される。従ってストロボ発光部8からのフラッシュ 光はカメラ本体2の上方から照射されるので水中の浮遊物、塵芥等の濁りにフラ ッシュ光がまともに反射することなく、水中の濁りが減少して被写体の前面や周 囲に写ることがなく、この種の小型カメラでのフラッシュ光を使用した水中撮影 で起きる濁りや光の散乱、画像コントラストと光量の低下を防ぐ効果がある。In the present invention configured as described above, when the shutter lever 13 is rotated and the shutter is pressed toward the subject in water, the flash light from the flash light emitting unit 8 is reflected as shown in FIG. The light is reflected by the mirror 9 and emitted upward from the camera. This light hits a reflector 12 provided on the housing 1 and the subject is irradiated with flash light toward the front of the camera. Therefore, since the flash light from the strobe light emitting section 8 is emitted from above the camera body 2, the flash light does not directly reflect into the turbidity of floating substances and dust in the water, and the turbidity in the water is reduced to reduce the turbidity of the subject. It does not appear on the front or in the surroundings, and has the effect of preventing turbidity and light scattering, as well as a reduction in image contrast and light quantity, which occur in underwater photography using flash light with this kind of small camera.
【0011】 前記実施例ではプリシャッター機構を有するデジタルカメラを使用したが、こ れに限定されることなく普通の小型カメラや一眼レフカメラのプリズム収納部に ストロボ発光部を内蔵したものでも良い。更に、反射ミラーと反射板の取付位置 と取付角度を適宜に変更することによって、様々なストロボライティングを得る ことができる。次にストロボ発光部に近接する反射板はミラーを用いたが、光量 不足は否定できないがこれに限定されることはない。In the above-described embodiment, a digital camera having a pre-shutter mechanism is used. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and an ordinary small camera or a single-lens reflex camera may have a built-in strobe light emitting unit in a prism storage unit. Furthermore, various strobe lighting can be obtained by appropriately changing the mounting position and mounting angle of the reflecting mirror and the reflecting plate. Next, a mirror was used for the reflector close to the strobe light emitting unit, but the shortage of light quantity cannot be denied but is not limited to this.
【0012】[0012]
以上説明したように本考案によれば、構造的にも簡単であり、取扱性、軽量性 に優れると共に、ストロボ発光部と対物レンズとが近接したカメラであっても、 水中の浮遊物、塵芥等の濁りが画面に現れることなく、美麗な水中撮影を撮るこ とができる利点がある。 As described above, according to the present invention, the structure is simple, the handleability and the lightness are excellent, and even if the strobe light emitting unit and the objective lens are close to each other, the floating matter and dust in the water can be obtained. There is an advantage that beautiful underwater shooting can be performed without turbidity such as appearing on the screen.
【図1】本考案による水中カメラのハウジングの斜視図
である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a housing of an underwater camera according to the present invention.
【図2】カメラを収納した状態を示す正面図である。FIG. 2 is a front view showing a state where a camera is stored.
【図3】ハウジング正面の蓋部を開放した状態を示す斜
視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which a lid on the front of a housing is opened.
【図4】ハウジングの背面図である。FIG. 4 is a rear view of the housing.
【図5】縦断面図である。FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view.
1 ハウジング 1a ハウジング本体 1b 蓋部 2 カメラ本体 3 蝶番 4 留め金 5 対物レンズ 5a レンズカバー 6 保護パッド 7 電源操作ダイヤル 8 ストロボ発光部 9 反射ミラー 10 取付バー 11 取付アーム 12 反射板 13 シャッターレバー 14 焦点距離レバー 15 露出決定レバー 16、17 グリップ 18 ファインダー DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Housing 1a Housing main body 1b Lid 2 Camera main body 3 Hinge 4 Clasp 5 Objective lens 5a Lens cover 6 Protective pad 7 Power operation dial 8 Strobe light emission part 9 Reflection mirror 10 Mounting bar 11 Mounting arm 12 Reflector 13 Shutter lever 14 Focus Distance lever 15 Exposure determination lever 16, 17 Grip 18 Viewfinder
Claims (1)
て装備されているカメラであって、その全体に透明なハ
ウジングが装着された水中カメラにおいて、発光したフ
ラッシュ光をカメラ本体の上方に照射させる反射板をカ
メラ本体のストロボ発光部に近接して取り付けると共
に、この反射板からのフラッシュ光をカメラ本体の前方
方向に照射させる反射板を前記ハウジングに設けたこと
を特徴とする水中カメラ用リフレクタ。1. An underwater camera in which an objective lens and a strobe light emitting unit are provided close to each other, and in which a transparent housing is mounted entirely, irradiates a flash light emitted above the camera body. A reflector for an underwater camera, wherein a reflector is provided near the strobe light-emitting portion of the camera body, and a reflector is provided in the housing for irradiating flash light from the reflector in a forward direction of the camera body. .
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1998006573U JP3057020U (en) | 1998-08-26 | 1998-08-26 | Underwater camera reflector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1998006573U JP3057020U (en) | 1998-08-26 | 1998-08-26 | Underwater camera reflector |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP3057020U true JP3057020U (en) | 1999-03-26 |
Family
ID=43190960
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1998006573U Expired - Lifetime JP3057020U (en) | 1998-08-26 | 1998-08-26 | Underwater camera reflector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3057020U (en) |
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| US8464894B2 (en) | 2007-12-28 | 2013-06-18 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Injection-molded composite construct and tool for forming construct |
| US8480551B2 (en) | 2009-06-17 | 2013-07-09 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Tool for forming a three dimensional container or construct |
| US8540111B2 (en) | 2002-03-15 | 2013-09-24 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Container having a rim or other feature encapsulated by or formed from injection-molded material |
| US8613612B2 (en) | 2002-03-15 | 2013-12-24 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Container having a rim or other feature encapsulated by or formed from injection-molded material |
| US8678986B2 (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2014-03-25 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Method for positioning and operating upon a construct |
| US8777010B2 (en) | 2009-08-26 | 2014-07-15 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Container blank and container with denesting feature |
| US8784959B2 (en) | 2006-03-10 | 2014-07-22 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Injection-molded composite construct |
| US8801995B2 (en) | 2006-10-18 | 2014-08-12 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Tool for forming a three dimensional article or container |
| US8858858B2 (en) | 2002-03-15 | 2014-10-14 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Method of forming container with a tool having an articulated section |
| US11084626B2 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2021-08-10 | Graphie Packaging International, LLC | Method of forming a container |
-
1998
- 1998-08-26 JP JP1998006573U patent/JP3057020U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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| US9555568B2 (en) | 2002-03-15 | 2017-01-31 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Container having a rim or other feature encapsulated by or formed from injection-molded material |
| US8858858B2 (en) | 2002-03-15 | 2014-10-14 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Method of forming container with a tool having an articulated section |
| US9757886B2 (en) | 2002-03-15 | 2017-09-12 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Container having a rim or other feature encapsulated by or formed from injection-molded material |
| US8540111B2 (en) | 2002-03-15 | 2013-09-24 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Container having a rim or other feature encapsulated by or formed from injection-molded material |
| US8613612B2 (en) | 2002-03-15 | 2013-12-24 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Container having a rim or other feature encapsulated by or formed from injection-molded material |
| US8721321B2 (en) | 2002-03-15 | 2014-05-13 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Tool for forming a container |
| US7862318B2 (en) | 2002-10-08 | 2011-01-04 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Container having a rim or other feature encapsulated by or formed from injection-molded material |
| US8784959B2 (en) | 2006-03-10 | 2014-07-22 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Injection-molded composite construct |
| US8801995B2 (en) | 2006-10-18 | 2014-08-12 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Tool for forming a three dimensional article or container |
| US9808117B2 (en) | 2006-10-18 | 2017-11-07 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Tool for forming a three dimensional article or container |
| US8464894B2 (en) | 2007-12-28 | 2013-06-18 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Injection-molded composite construct and tool for forming construct |
| US8480551B2 (en) | 2009-06-17 | 2013-07-09 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Tool for forming a three dimensional container or construct |
| US9694553B2 (en) | 2009-06-17 | 2017-07-04 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Tool for forming a three dimensional container or construct |
| US8777010B2 (en) | 2009-08-26 | 2014-07-15 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Container blank and container with denesting feature |
| US8464871B2 (en) | 2009-09-14 | 2013-06-18 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Blank and forming tool for forming a container |
| US10173386B2 (en) | 2009-09-14 | 2019-01-08 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Blank and forming tool for forming a container |
| US11554569B2 (en) | 2009-09-14 | 2023-01-17 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Blank and forming tool for forming a container |
| US8678986B2 (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2014-03-25 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Method for positioning and operating upon a construct |
| US11084626B2 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2021-08-10 | Graphie Packaging International, LLC | Method of forming a container |
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