JP3234198B2 - Opening surrounding decorative member and opening surrounding structure using the decorative member - Google Patents
Opening surrounding decorative member and opening surrounding structure using the decorative memberInfo
- Publication number
- JP3234198B2 JP3234198B2 JP06112199A JP6112199A JP3234198B2 JP 3234198 B2 JP3234198 B2 JP 3234198B2 JP 06112199 A JP06112199 A JP 06112199A JP 6112199 A JP6112199 A JP 6112199A JP 3234198 B2 JP3234198 B2 JP 3234198B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- opening
- exterior material
- around
- building
- cover member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、建物の窓部のよう
な開口部の周りにおいて、建物壁面に張り付けられる外
装材の端面部を覆うようにした化粧部材、及び、該化粧
部材を用いた開口周り構造に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a decorative member for covering an end face of an exterior material attached to a wall of a building around an opening such as a window of a building, and using the decorative member. Regarding the structure around the opening.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】建物の外壁面に、軽量コンクリート板の
ような長尺状の外装材を密接状態に張り付け施工される
場合がある。建物の壁面に窓部のような開口部が形成さ
れる場合には、外装材が縦張りの場合、横張りの場合、
厚みの違いを問わず、該開口部の周囲には外装材の端面
部(側端面や切断木口面)が露出するのを避けられな
い。外装材の側端面や切断木口面は防水性が必ずしも十
分でなく、また、意匠性にも欠ける。そのために、開口
部周りにおいて、建物壁面に張り付ける外装材の端面部
を何らかの手段で覆うことが必要とされる。2. Description of the Related Art In some cases, a long exterior material such as a lightweight concrete plate is closely adhered to an outer wall surface of a building. When an opening such as a window is formed on the wall of the building, if the exterior material is vertical, horizontal,
Irrespective of the difference in thickness, it is unavoidable that the end face (side end face or cut edge) of the exterior material is exposed around the opening. The side end surface of the exterior material and the cut edge of the cut edge are not necessarily sufficiently waterproof, and also lack designability. Therefore, it is necessary to cover the end face of the exterior material to be attached to the wall of the building by some means around the opening.
【0003】開口部が窓部の場合、該開口部には窓枠サ
ッシが取り付けられることが多い。該サッシが外付けサ
ッシあるいは半外付けサッシの場合には、該サッシによ
り前記外装材の端面部を覆うことが可能となる場合があ
るが、その場合でも、サッシ面と外装材の端面部との間
にシーリング材を打設する必要はある。また、外装材の
厚みがサッシの張り出し部よりも広い場合には、端面部
の一部がサッシを越えて外側に露出することとなり、別
途、露出した部分を被覆することが必要となる。窓枠サ
ッシが内付けサッシの場合には、サッシにより外装材の
端面部を覆うことはできないので、端面部全体をなんら
かの手段で被覆することがどうしても必要となる。When the opening is a window, a window frame sash is often attached to the opening. When the sash is an external sash or a semi-external sash, the sash may be able to cover the end surface of the exterior material, but even in that case, the sash surface and the end surface of the exterior material It is necessary to cast a sealant between them. Further, when the thickness of the exterior material is wider than the overhang portion of the sash, a part of the end face portion is exposed outside beyond the sash, and it is necessary to separately cover the exposed portion. If the window frame sash is an internal sash, the sash cannot cover the end surface of the exterior material, so it is absolutely necessary to cover the entire end surface by some means.
【0004】そのための手段として、従来、例えば断面
略コ字状になす部分を持つ樹脂材料や金属薄板を成形し
たものが水切り材を兼用したものとして用いられている
(特開平10−292502号公報、実開平3−351
23号公報、実開昭63−119708号公報など参
照)。これらの場合、断面略コ字状になす部分に外装材
の端面部(側端面や切断木口面)が挿入されることによ
り、端面部の被覆と雨水の浸入阻止を図っている。As a means for achieving this, conventionally, for example, a resin material or a thin metal plate having a portion having a substantially U-shaped section has been used as a drainer (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-292502). , Heikai 3-351
No. 23, Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 63-119708, etc.). In these cases, the end face (side end face or cut edge) of the exterior material is inserted into a portion having a substantially U-shaped cross section to cover the end face and prevent rainwater from entering.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、従来のこの種
の開口周り化粧部材は、単に長尺状のものを用いるだけ
であり、開口のコーナ部に対しての格別の配慮は十分に
はなされていない。また、固定に際して、開口周り化粧
部材を直接ビス止め、釘打ちなどの手段により下地材に
固定する場合が多く、ビスや釘などの打ち付け部の密封
性を担保するために、別途シーリンク材を打設すること
などが必要となる場合もある。However, this kind of conventional decorative member around the opening is merely an elongated one, and special consideration is given to the corner of the opening. Not. In addition, when fixing, the decorative member around the opening is often fixed to the base material by means such as screwing or nailing, and in order to ensure the sealing performance of the nailed part such as screws or nails, a separate sealink material is required. It may be necessary to cast it.
【0006】さらに、外装材は板厚の異なる複数種類の
ものが用いられるが(例えば、12mm厚、18mm
厚、25mm厚など)、板厚に対応た断面厚みを持つ個
々に開口周り化粧部材が作られており、施工現場では板
厚の種類ごとに、複数種の化粧部材を用意することが必
要とされる。Further, a plurality of types of exterior materials having different thicknesses are used (for example, 12 mm thick, 18 mm thick).
Thickness, 25mm thickness, etc.), and decorative members around the opening are individually made with a cross-sectional thickness corresponding to the plate thickness. At the construction site, it is necessary to prepare multiple types of decorative members for each type of plate thickness. Is done.
【0007】本発明は、そのような事情に鑑みてなされ
たものであり、窓部などの開口部の大きさを問わず、コ
ーナ部を含めて下地材への取り付けを容易かつ確実なも
のとし、取り付け部から雨水が浸入するのを確実に阻止
できるようにした開口周り化粧部材及び該化粧部材を用
いた開口周り構造を提供することにある。[0007] The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and makes it easy and reliable to attach to a base material including a corner portion regardless of the size of an opening such as a window. Another object of the present invention is to provide a decorative member around an opening and a structure around the opening using the decorative member, which can surely prevent rainwater from entering from a mounting portion.
【0008】本発明の他の目的は、異なる厚みの外装材
を用いる場合でも、同一の開口周り化粧部材を用いて容
易に現場施工することのできる開口周り化粧部材を提供
することにある。本発明のさらに他の目的は、開口部周
りの外観意匠を積極的に向上させることのできる開口周
り化粧部材を提供することにある。Another object of the present invention is to provide a decorative member around an opening which can be easily installed on site using the same decorative member around the opening even when exterior materials having different thicknesses are used. Still another object of the present invention is to provide a decorative member around an opening capable of positively improving the appearance design around the opening.
【0009】[0009]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記の課題を解決するた
めの本発明による開口周り化粧部材は、建物の開口部周
りの4周に沿い建物下地材に対して固定されるレール
と、該レールに着脱自在であり、レールに取り付けた状
態では当該建物の開口部の4周全周に沿うように配置さ
れることとなる外装材端面カバー部材とを備え、該外装
材端面カバー部材は、当該建物の開口部に沿って位置す
る外装材の端面部分を嵌入し得る断面略コ字状溝を有し
ていることを特徴とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a decorative member around an opening according to the present invention comprises: a rail fixed to a base material of a building along four circumferences around an opening of a building; And an exterior material end cover member that is arranged along the entire four circumferences of the opening of the building when attached to the rail, and the exterior material end cover member is attached to the building. Characterized in that it has a substantially U-shaped groove in cross-section, into which the end face portion of the exterior material located along the opening of (1) can be fitted.
【0010】上記の開口周り化粧部材を用いて建物の開
口部周り構造を構築するには、先ず、前記長尺状のレー
ルを開口部の大きさに合わせて切断し、それを建物の開
口部周りの下地材にビス止め、釘打ちなどの適宜の手段
により固定する。そのようにして固定されたレールに対
して、予め所定の長さ及び形状に裁断された外装材端面
カバー部材を、ビスや釘などを用いない嵌め合いなどの
系着態様により、開口部の4周全周に沿うようして取り
付ける。建物壁面へ外装材を取り付けるに際して、すで
に取り付けてある外装材端面カバー部材の前記断面略コ
字状溝内に、外装材の端面部分を嵌入させながら取り付
ける。In order to construct a structure around an opening of a building using the above-described decorative member around the opening, first, the long rail is cut in accordance with the size of the opening, and is cut. It is fixed to the surrounding base material by an appropriate means such as screwing or nailing. The exterior material end face cover member cut in advance to a predetermined length and shape is fixed to the rail fixed in this manner by a system-fitting mode such as fitting without using screws or nails. Install along the entire circumference. When attaching the exterior material to the wall surface of the building, the exterior material is attached while the end surface portion of the exterior material is fitted into the substantially U-shaped groove in cross section of the exterior material end surface cover member that has already been attached.
【0011】この開口部周りの施工構造では、レールを
建物下地材へ取り付けるのに用いたビスや釘の表面は外
装材端面カバー部材により外側から覆われるので、外部
に露出することはない。そのために、高い密封性が確保
され、ビスや釘などによる固定部から雨水が浸入するこ
とが阻止される。また、外側に現れるのは外装材端面カ
バー部材の外側側壁面のみとなるが、外装材端面カバー
部材はアルミ材料の押し出し成形などにより任意の形状
に成形することができ、その外側側壁面の模様も適宜付
すことができる。それにより、施工された開口部周りの
施工構造には、高い外観意匠性を持たせることが可能と
なる。In the construction around the opening, the surface of the screw or nail used to attach the rail to the base material of the building is covered from the outside by the cover member of the exterior material end surface, and is not exposed to the outside. For this reason, high sealing performance is ensured, and infiltration of rainwater from fixing parts such as screws and nails is prevented. Also, only the outer side wall surface of the exterior material end face cover member appears on the outside, but the exterior material end face cover member can be formed into an arbitrary shape by extrusion molding of an aluminum material or the like, and the pattern of the outer side wall surface can be formed. Can also be added as appropriate. Thereby, the construction structure around the constructed opening can have high appearance design.
【0012】本発明による開口周り化粧部材において、
前記外装材端面カバー部材を、例えば窓部の上下水平部
と左右垂直部とに使用される長尺状の基本部材と、該開
口部のコーナの角度に合わせて作られたコーナ部材とか
ら構成するようにしてもよい。さらに、施工態様によっ
ては、前記基本部材と前記コーナ部材とを接合するため
の接合部材を備えるようにしてもよい。それらは、工場
であるいは施工現場で、開口部の大きさに合わせて適宜
裁断され、必要に応じて前記接続部材を介在した状態
で、レール上で一体化される。そのために、組み付け精
度は高くなり、また、コーナでの密封性も確実に確保さ
れる。In the decorative member around the opening according to the present invention,
The exterior material end face cover member includes, for example, a long basic member used for the upper and lower horizontal portions and the left and right vertical portions of the window portion, and a corner member formed according to the angle of the corner of the opening portion. You may make it. Further, depending on a construction mode, a joining member for joining the basic member and the corner member may be provided. They are appropriately cut at the factory or at the construction site in accordance with the size of the opening, and are integrated on rails with the connecting members interposed as necessary. For this reason, the assembling accuracy is increased, and the sealing performance at the corner is reliably ensured.
【0013】好ましい態様において、前記外装材端面カ
バー部材は、前記断面略コ字状溝の内部に形成された隔
壁をさらに備えており、該隔壁の高さは、当該外装材端
面カバー部材を形成する外側側壁面の高さより低くされ
ている。さらに好ましい態様において、前記隔壁は2枚
以上備えられており、各隔壁の高さは、当該外装材端面
カバー部材の外側側壁面から内側側壁面に向けて順次低
くされている。[0013] In a preferred aspect, the exterior material end face cover member further includes a partition wall formed inside the substantially U-shaped groove in cross section, and the height of the partition wall defines the exterior material end face cover member. Lower than the height of the outer side wall surface. In a further preferred aspect, two or more partitions are provided, and the height of each partition is gradually reduced from the outer side wall surface to the inner side wall surface of the exterior material end face cover member.
【0014】この場合には、前記断面略コ字状溝の内法
幅を、使用を予定する外装材の最も板厚の厚いもの(例
えば、25mm)に合わせておき、かつ、断面略コ字状
溝の内側側壁面と前記各隔壁との内法幅を板厚のより薄
いもの(例えば、18mmと12mm)に合わせておく
ことにより、同一の外装材端面カバー部材を用いなが
ら、板厚の異なる複数の外装材(この場合には、3種の
外装材)に対する施工に対応することが容易となる。In this case, the inside width of the groove having a substantially U-shaped cross section is adjusted to the thickest (for example, 25 mm) of the exterior material to be used, and the substantially U-shaped cross section is used. By adjusting the inward width between the inner side wall surface of the groove and each of the partition walls to a smaller thickness (for example, 18 mm and 12 mm), the thickness of the plate can be reduced while using the same exterior material end face cover member. It is easy to cope with construction for a plurality of different exterior materials (in this case, three types of exterior materials).
【0015】薄い板厚の外装材に対して外装材端面カバ
ー部材を用いる場合に、当該外装材の板厚に適合する隔
壁よりも外側に位置する部分は、開口部周りの施工構造
としては不要な部分となる。従って、そのような不要と
なる部分は、カッターによる切断など、適宜の手段によ
り除去することが望ましい。そのために、好ましい態様
においては、外装材端面カバー部材の前記各隔壁の外側
面に沿った底面部分には肉薄部が形成される。それによ
り、不要となる部分を当該肉薄部を利用して容易に除去
することができ、簡単な作業でもって高い外観意匠を容
易に維持することが可能となる。[0015] In the case of using the exterior material end face cover member for an exterior material having a small thickness, a portion located outside the partition wall suitable for the thickness of the exterior material is unnecessary as a construction structure around the opening. Part. Therefore, it is desirable to remove such unnecessary portions by appropriate means such as cutting with a cutter. For this purpose, in a preferred embodiment, a thin portion is formed on the bottom surface along the outer surface of each of the partition walls of the exterior material end face cover member. Thus, unnecessary portions can be easily removed by using the thin portions, and a high appearance design can be easily maintained by a simple operation.
【0016】[0016]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、図面を参照しながら、本発
明の好ましい実施の形態を説明する。図示の開口周り化
粧部材において、外装材端面カバー部材は基本部材10
とコーナ部材20とで構成されており、さらに、接続部
材30、レール40を備えている。先ず、それぞれの部
材について説明する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the decorative member around the opening shown in the figure, the exterior material end face cover member is a basic member 10
And a corner member 20. The connecting member 30 and the rail 40 are further provided. First, each member will be described.
【0017】基本部材10はアルミの押し出しにより作
られたものであり、図4、図8によく示されるように、
断面略コ字状の溝を有する長尺状のチャンネル材であ
る。この基本部材10は、図8にその断面を示すよう
に、外側側壁面11、底面12、内側側壁面13とで構
成され、外側側壁面11と内側側壁面13とはほぼ同じ
高さとされている。また、内側側壁面13の背面側には
長手方向に沿う2本の平行な雄アリ溝14a、14bが
形成されている。外側側壁面11の上縁端は内側(内側
側壁面13側)にコ字状に折曲したリブ11aとされて
おり、該リブ11aの内側面と内側側壁面13の内側面
との間の距離は、この例では、25mmとなっている。The basic member 10 is made by extruding aluminum, and as shown in FIGS.
It is a long channel material having a groove having a substantially U-shaped cross section. As shown in FIG. 8, the basic member 10 includes an outer side wall surface 11, a bottom surface 12, and an inner side wall surface 13. The outer side wall surface 11 and the inner side wall surface 13 have substantially the same height. I have. Two parallel male dovetail grooves 14a and 14b are formed on the rear side of the inner side wall surface 13 along the longitudinal direction. The upper edge of the outer side wall surface 11 is a rib 11a which is bent in a U-shape inward (toward the inner side wall surface 13), and is formed between the inner surface of the rib 11a and the inner side surface of the inner side wall surface 13. The distance is 25 mm in this example.
【0018】前記底面12には、互いに平行な第1及び
第2の2枚の隔壁15、16が外側側壁面11及び内側
側壁面13に平行に一体成形されており、各隔壁15、
16の上縁端にも、前記外側側壁面11の上縁端に形成
したと同様な、内側にコ字状に折曲したリブ15a、1
6aが形成されている。2枚の隔壁15、16の高さは
外側側壁面11及び内側側壁面13の高さより共に低
く、かつ、外側側壁面11に近い方の第1の隔壁15の
高さは、内側側壁面13に近い方の第2の隔壁16の高
さよりも高くされている。そして、この例において、内
側側壁面13の内側面と第1の隔壁15のリブ15aの
内側面との間の距離は18mmとされ、また、内側側壁
面13の内側面と第2の隔壁16のリブ16aの内側面
との間の距離は12mmとされている。On the bottom surface 12, first and second two partition walls 15 and 16 parallel to each other are integrally formed in parallel with the outer side wall surface 11 and the inner side wall surface 13, respectively.
Similarly to the upper edge of the outer side wall surface 11, the ribs 15a, 1
6a are formed. The heights of the two partition walls 15 and 16 are both lower than the heights of the outer side wall surface 11 and the inner side wall surface 13, and the height of the first partition wall 15 closer to the outer side wall surface 11 is the inner side wall surface 13. Is higher than the height of the second partition 16 closer to. In this example, the distance between the inner side surface of the inner side wall surface 13 and the inner side surface of the rib 15a of the first partition wall 15 is 18 mm, and the inner side surface of the inner side wall surface 13 and the second partition wall 16 The distance between the inner surface of the rib 16a is 12 mm.
【0019】さらに、外側側壁面11と第1の隔壁15
との間、第1の隔壁15と第2の隔壁16との間、及
び、第2の隔壁16と内側側壁面13との間における前
記底面12の部分には、前記コ字状リブ11a、15
a、16aと同様な形状のコ字状リブ11b、15b、
16bが、外側側壁面11及び第1と第2の隔壁15、
16に平行に形成されている。また、底面12の両面に
おける、前記第1の隔壁15と第2の隔壁16の外側面
に沿った部分には切り込みが形成されていて、そこを肉
薄部15c、16cとしている。Further, the outer side wall surface 11 and the first partition 15
, Between the first partition 15 and the second partition 16, and between the second partition 16 and the inner side wall surface 13, the portion of the bottom surface 12, the U-shaped rib 11 a, Fifteen
U-shaped ribs 11b, 15b having the same shape as a, 16a,
16b is an outer side wall surface 11 and first and second partition walls 15,
16 are formed in parallel. In addition, cuts are formed on both sides of the bottom surface 12 along the outer side surfaces of the first partition 15 and the second partition 16, and the cuts are formed as thin portions 15c and 16c.
【0020】コーナ部材20は、開口部のコーナの角度
に合わせて調整される曲がり部材であり、通常は90度
をなす。また、コーナ部材20は、前記長尺状の基本部
材10と同じ断面形状を持つ。すなわち、図2によく示
すように、その外側側壁面21及び内側側壁面23の高
さ、底面22に一体成形される第1の隔壁25及び第2
の隔壁26の高さは、基本部材10と同じであり、ま
た、同様な肉薄部25c、26cも形成される。ただ
し、後記するように、内側側壁面23の背面側に形成さ
れる長手方向に沿う雄アリ溝24a、24bの形成位置
が、開口部の4周に取り付けるレール40への取り付け
態様に応じて異なってくる。The corner member 20 is a bending member that is adjusted according to the angle of the corner of the opening, and usually forms 90 degrees. The corner member 20 has the same cross-sectional shape as the long basic member 10. That is, as is well shown in FIG. 2, the height of the outer side wall surface 21 and the inner side wall surface 23, and the first partition wall 25 and the second
The height of the partition 26 is the same as that of the basic member 10, and similar thin portions 25c and 26c are also formed. However, as will be described later, the formation positions of the male dovetail grooves 24a and 24b along the longitudinal direction formed on the back side of the inner side wall surface 23 differ depending on the manner of attachment to the rail 40 attached to the four circumferences of the opening. Come.
【0021】図2に示すコーナ部材20は、前記した長
尺状の基本部材10を所定の長さに切断し、一方の端面
部を底面22に対して45度の角度でカットして形成し
た2つの部材20a、20bを、該45度にカットした
端面部同士を互いに衝接することにより形成している。
その場合に、前記したように、レール40への取り付け
態様によっては、内側側壁面23の背面側に形成される
長手方向に沿う雄アリ溝24a、24bを部分的に除去
する作業が必要となる場合もある。前記2つの部材20
a、20bは、工場において衝接面同士を溶着すること
により一体化されてもよく、分離したまま施工現場に搬
入して、開口部周りへの組み付け時に一体となるように
してもよい。当初から専用の形を起こして所要のコーナ
部材20を製造してもよいことは勿論である。The corner member 20 shown in FIG. 2 is formed by cutting the above-mentioned elongated basic member 10 to a predetermined length and cutting one end face at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the bottom surface 22. The two members 20a and 20b are formed by abutting the end surfaces cut at 45 degrees with each other.
In that case, as described above, depending on the manner of attachment to the rail 40, an operation of partially removing the male dovetail grooves 24a, 24b along the longitudinal direction formed on the back side of the inner side wall surface 23 is required. In some cases. The two members 20
The a and the 20b may be integrated by welding the abutting surfaces at the factory, or may be carried into the construction site while being separated, and may be integrated when assembled around the opening. It is a matter of course that the required corner member 20 may be manufactured by forming a special shape from the beginning.
【0022】接続部材30は、好ましくはアルミの押し
出しにより作られる薄板状の断面L型材(図4、図8参
照)であり、この例では大中小3種の断面寸法ものが用
意される。図では、その1種類(一番大きなもの)のみ
を例として示しており、その断面寸法は、前記基本部材
10(コーナ部材20)の外側側壁面11の上端縁に形
成したコ字状リブ11aと、外側側壁面11と第1の隔
壁15との間における底面12に形成したコ字状リブ1
1bとに、その上縁31と側縁32とが嵌入できる寸法
とされている。The connecting member 30 is preferably a thin plate-shaped L-shaped member (see FIGS. 4 and 8) made by extruding aluminum. In this example, three types of large, medium and small cross-sectional dimensions are prepared. In the drawing, only one type (the largest one) is shown as an example, and its cross-sectional dimension is the U-shaped rib 11a formed on the upper end edge of the outer side wall surface 11 of the basic member 10 (corner member 20). And a U-shaped rib 1 formed on the bottom surface 12 between the outer side wall surface 11 and the first partition wall 15
1b has such a size that the upper edge 31 and the side edge 32 can be fitted.
【0023】図示しないが、中の大きさの接続部材は、
その断面寸法が、前記基本部材10(コーナ部材20)
の第1の隔壁15の上端縁に形成したコ字状リブ15a
と、該第1の隔壁15と第2の隔壁16との間における
底面12に形成したコ字状リブ15bとに、その上縁と
側縁とが嵌入できる寸法とされ、また、小の大きさの接
続部材は、その断面寸法が、前記基本部材10(コーナ
部材20)の第2の隔壁16の上端縁に形成したコ字状
リブ16aと、該第2の隔壁16と内側側壁面13との
間における底面12に形成したコ字状リブ16bとに、
その上縁と側縁とが嵌入できる寸法とされる。Although not shown, the connecting member of the medium size is
The sectional dimension of the basic member 10 (corner member 20)
U-shaped rib 15a formed on the upper edge of the first partition 15
And a U-shaped rib 15b formed on the bottom surface 12 between the first partition 15 and the second partition 16 so that an upper edge and a side edge thereof can fit therein. The connecting member has a U-shaped rib 16a formed on the upper end edge of the second partition 16 of the basic member 10 (corner member 20), the second partition 16 and the inner side wall 13 And a U-shaped rib 16b formed on the bottom surface 12 between
The upper edge and the side edge are sized to fit.
【0024】レール40は、この例において、アルミの
押し出しにより作られる薄板状の長尺部材であり、図3
によく示すように、裏面側は平坦面とされ、表面側に
は、前記基本部材10の内側側壁面13の背面側に形成
した2本の雄アリ溝14a、14bが嵌合しうる2本の
雌アリ溝41a、41bが長手方向に形成されている。
また、前記2本の雌アリ溝41a、41bの間には凹溝
42が形成されており、該凹溝42には所定の間隔で止
め孔43が設けてある。 次に、前記した基本部材1
0、コーナ部材20、接続部材30、及びレール40と
からなるを開口周り化粧部材を用いて、窓枠サッシ50
が内付けサッシとして取り付けてある建物の開口部に、
外装材を貼り付け施工する場合のいくつかの施工例を説
明する。In this example, the rail 40 is a thin plate-shaped long member made by extruding aluminum.
As shown in FIG. 2, the back side is a flat surface, and two male dovetail grooves 14a and 14b formed on the back side of the inner side wall surface 13 of the basic member 10 are fitted on the front side. Female dovetail grooves 41a and 41b are formed in the longitudinal direction.
A concave groove 42 is formed between the two female dovetail grooves 41a and 41b, and the concave groove 42 is provided with a stop hole 43 at a predetermined interval. Next, the aforementioned basic member 1
0, a corner member 20, a connecting member 30, and a rail 40, a window frame sash 50
Is attached to the opening of the building as an internal sash,
Some construction examples in the case where the exterior material is attached and constructed will be described.
【0025】図5及び図6に示す第1の施工例は、図2
に示す2つの分離した部材20a、20bからなるコー
ナ部材20を施工現場に搬入する場合である。施工現場
には、前記コーナ部材20に加え、長尺状の基本部材1
0、接続部材30、及び長尺状のレール40とを所要個
数搬入する。窓枠サッシ50を内付けサッシとして取り
付ける建物の開口部(図1、図7参照)の上下水平部と
左右垂直部の寸法を計り、図5に示すように、前記レー
ル40を開口部の4周を4本のレール40a〜40dで
囲い込むように切断する。ただし、この例において、右
垂直部に取り付けるレール40dは、開口部の上下水平
部に取り付けたレール40a、40cの位置よりも上下
方向に幾分突出する長さに切断する。そして、図示のよ
うに、開口部の3辺に沿って、3本のレール40a、4
0b、40cを、それぞれに設けた止め孔43を利用し
て、窓枠サッシ50の枠体51と共に、釘やビス61な
どで、建物下地材62に固定する。The first construction example shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 is shown in FIG.
2 is carried into a construction site by a corner member 20 composed of two separated members 20a and 20b. At the construction site, in addition to the corner member 20, a long basic member 1
A required number of 0, connecting members 30, and long rails 40 are carried in. The dimensions of the upper and lower horizontal portions and the left and right vertical portions of the opening (see FIGS. 1 and 7) of the building to which the window frame sash 50 is attached as an internal sash are measured, and as shown in FIG. The periphery is cut so as to be surrounded by four rails 40a to 40d. However, in this example, the rail 40d attached to the right vertical portion is cut to a length slightly protruding in the vertical direction from the positions of the rails 40a and 40c attached to the upper and lower horizontal portions of the opening. Then, as shown in the figure, along the three sides of the opening, three rails 40a, 4
Ob and 40c are fixed together with the frame body 51 of the window frame sash 50 to the building base material 62 with nails or screws 61, etc., using the locking holes 43 provided respectively.
【0026】一方、前記長尺状の基本部材10から、両
端に位置することとなるコーナ部材20の長さも加えて
開口部の各辺の長さと等しくなるように、所要長さの4
本の基本部材10a〜10dを切り出す。さらに、4本
のレール40a〜40dへの取り付け(差し込み)方向
などを考慮して、コーナ部材20を形成する2つの部材
20a、20bの内側側壁面23の背面側に形成されて
いる長手方向に沿う雄アリ溝24a、24bを必要に応
じて部分的に除去する。なお、この除去作業は、設計仕
様に応じて、工場において予め行っておいてもよい。さ
らに、長尺状の接続部材30を所要幅に切断して、多数
の接続部材30も用意する。On the other hand, from the long basic member 10, the length of the corner members 20, which are located at both ends, is added to the length of the base member 10 so as to be equal to the length of each side of the opening.
The basic members 10a to 10d of the book are cut out. Further, in consideration of the direction of attachment (insertion) to the four rails 40a to 40d, the two members 20a and 20b forming the corner member 20 are formed in the longitudinal direction formed on the back side of the inner side wall surface 23. The male dovetail grooves 24a and 24b along the part are partially removed as necessary. This removal operation may be performed in a factory in advance according to the design specifications. Further, the long connecting member 30 is cut to a required width to prepare a large number of connecting members 30.
【0027】最初に、下水平部に取り付けたレール40
aに対して、コーナ部材20b1、基本部材10a、コ
ーナ部材20b4をこの順で差し込み系着する。図示の
例で、レール40aの左端に差し込み系着するコーナ部
材20b1は内側側壁面23の背面の全長に雄アリ溝2
4a、24bがあって差し支えない。しかし、他方のコ
ーナ部材20b4は、後記する右垂直部のレール40d
との関係で、45度切断部での雄アリ溝24a、24b
を除去したものを用いる。なお、系着に際して、各コー
ナ部材と基本部材との間には、必要に応じて図4に示す
ように所要長さに切断した接続部材30が差し込まれ
る。First, the rail 40 attached to the lower horizontal portion
The corner member 20b1, the basic member 10a, and the corner member 20b4 are inserted into and placed in this order with respect to a. In the illustrated example, the corner member 20b1 that is inserted and attached to the left end of the rail 40a has a male dovetail groove 2 on the entire length of the rear surface of the inner side wall surface 23.
4a and 24b may be provided. However, the other corner member 20b4 is provided with a right vertical rail 40d described later.
Male dovetail grooves 24a, 24b at the 45 degree cut section
Is used. In addition, at the time of system mounting, a connecting member 30 cut to a required length as shown in FIG. 4 is inserted between each corner member and the basic member as necessary.
【0028】次に、左垂直部に取り付けたレール40b
に、コーナ部材20a1、基本部材10b、コーナ部材
20a2を、必要に応じて接続部材30を差し込みなが
ら、この順で差し込む。その際に、レール40aとレー
ル40bとの組み付け態様から、コーナ部材20b1は
45度切断部での雄アリ溝24a、24bを除去したも
のが用いられる。一方、レール40bと上水平部のレー
ル40cとの組み付け態様から、コーナ部材20a2で
の雄アリ溝24a、24bの除去は不要であり、全長に
設けられていても差し支えない。Next, the rail 40b attached to the left vertical portion
Then, the corner member 20a1, the basic member 10b, and the corner member 20a2 are inserted in this order while inserting the connecting member 30 as necessary. At this time, the corner member 20b1 is formed by removing the male dovetail grooves 24a and 24b at the 45-degree cut portion from the manner of assembling the rails 40a and 40b. On the other hand, the male dovetail grooves 24a and 24b are not required to be removed from the corner member 20a2 from the manner of assembling the rail 40b and the rail 40c in the upper horizontal portion, and may be provided over the entire length.
【0029】次に、上水平部に取り付けたレール40c
に、コーナ部材20b2、基本部材10c、コーナ部材
20b3を、必要に応じて接続部材30を用いながら、
この順で差し込む。ここでは、レール40bとレール4
0cとの組み付け態様から、一方のコーナ部材20b2
は45度切断部での雄アリ溝24a、24bを除去した
ものが用いられ、また、後記するレール40a、40c
と右垂直部のレール40dとの組み付け態様から、他方
のコーナ部材20b3も45度切断部での雄アリ溝24
a、24bを除去したものが用いられる。Next, the rail 40c attached to the upper horizontal portion
In addition, the corner member 20b2, the basic member 10c, and the corner member 20b3 are connected using the connecting member 30 as necessary.
Insert in this order. Here, the rail 40b and the rail 4
0c, one corner member 20b2
Are used in which the male dovetail grooves 24a and 24b at the 45-degree cut portion are removed, and rails 40a and 40c described later are used.
The other corner member 20b3 also has the male dovetail groove 24 at the 45-degree cut portion from the manner of assembling with the right vertical rail 40d.
Those obtained by removing a and 24b are used.
【0030】3辺への外装材端面カバー部材(基本部材
10及びコーナ部材20)の取り付けが終了した状態が
図6aに示される。次に、作業者は、コーナ部材20a
3、基本部材10d、コーナ部材20a4を、接続部材
30を差し込みながら一体化し、それを、すでに取り付
けてあるコーナ部材20b3、20b4の端面とコーナ
部材20a3と20a4の端面とが衝接した姿勢に保持
する。その状態で、右垂直部のレール40dを雌雄のア
リ溝を嵌合させながら裏面側に挿入する。挿入後、レー
ル40dの上下の露出部分を形成されている止め孔43
を利用して釘やビス61などで建物下地材に固定ること
により、開口周り化粧部材の開口部周りへの留め付け作
業は終了する。その状態が図6bに示される。FIG. 6A shows a state in which the external material end surface cover members (the basic member 10 and the corner member 20) have been attached to the three sides. Next, the worker operates the corner member 20a.
3. The basic member 10d and the corner member 20a4 are integrated while the connecting member 30 is inserted, and it is held in a posture where the end faces of the already attached corner members 20b3 and 20b4 and the end faces of the corner members 20a3 and 20a4 are in contact with each other. I do. In this state, the right vertical rail 40d is inserted into the rear surface side while fitting the male and female dovetail grooves. After the insertion, the stopper holes 43 formed at the upper and lower exposed portions of the rail 40d.
Then, the work of fastening the decorative member around the opening around the opening is completed by fixing the member around the opening with the nail or screw 61 or the like. The situation is shown in FIG. 6b.
【0031】図1、図7、図8はそのようにした開口部
に取り付けた外装材端面カバー部材を利用して外装材を
取り付けた状態を説明する図であり、図1は表面から見
た図、図7は図1でのVII−VII線での断面図、図8はそ
の一部を拡大して示す図である。なお、この例では、厚
み25mmの外装材Bを用いており、開口部の上下水平
部に上下の端面部が面している外装材Bは、その端面部
を、上下水平部の基本部材10a、10c及びその両端
に取り付けたコーナ部材20に形成される断面略コ字状
溝内に、外側側壁面11の上縁端に形成したコ字状に折
曲したリブ11aと内側側壁面13との間に入り込ま
せ、かつ、その下端が底部12に形成した前記第1の隔
壁15の上縁端に衝接した状態で建物壁面に取り付けら
れる。開口部の左右の垂直部に長手方向の側端面を位置
させている外装材Bは、その側端面を、左右垂直部の基
本部材10b、10d及びその両端に取り付けたコーナ
部材20に形成される断面略コ字状溝内に、同様な状態
で入り込ませた状態で建物壁面に取り付けられる。FIGS. 1, 7, and 8 are views for explaining a state in which an exterior material is attached using an exterior material end face cover member attached to such an opening, and FIG. 1 is viewed from the surface. FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along the line VII-VII in FIG. 1, and FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a part thereof. In this example, the exterior material B having a thickness of 25 mm is used, and the exterior material B in which the upper and lower end portions face the upper and lower horizontal portions of the opening is formed by connecting the end surface portion to the upper and lower horizontal portion basic member 10a. 10c and a rib 11a bent in a U-shape formed on the upper edge of the outer side wall surface 11 and an inner side wall surface 13 in a substantially U-shaped groove formed in the corner member 20 attached to both ends thereof. And is attached to the wall of the building with its lower end abutting on the upper edge of the first partition 15 formed on the bottom 12. The exterior material B having the longitudinal side end surfaces positioned at the left and right vertical portions of the opening is formed with the side end surfaces at the left and right vertical portion basic members 10b and 10d and the corner members 20 attached to both ends thereof. It is attached to the building wall in a state of being inserted in a substantially U-shaped groove in a similar state.
【0032】このようにして外装材Bを取り付けること
により、開口部周りでの外装材の端面部分はすべて外装
材端面カバー部材により覆われることとなり、外部に露
出することはない。また、レールを釘などにより建物下
地材へ打ち付けた箇所は外装材端面カバー部材により覆
われており、外表面に現れることはない。そのために、
止め付け部から雨水が浸入することもない。外側に現れ
るのは外装材端面カバー部材の外側側壁面のみであり、
高い外観意匠性を持たせることができる。さらに、外装
材端面カバー部材の外側側壁面11の上縁端にコ字状に
折曲したリブ11aを形成していることにより、外装材
Bとの隙間から雨水が入り込むのも阻止できる。By attaching the exterior material B in this manner, all the end surfaces of the exterior material around the opening are covered with the exterior material end surface cover member, and are not exposed to the outside. Further, the area where the rail is nailed to the base material of the building with nails or the like is covered with the outer material end face cover member and does not appear on the outer surface. for that reason,
Rain water does not enter from the fastening part. Only the outer side wall surface of the exterior material end face cover member appears on the outside,
High appearance design can be provided. Further, since the rib 11a bent in a U-shape is formed at the upper edge of the outer side wall surface 11 of the exterior material end surface cover member, it is possible to prevent rainwater from entering through a gap with the exterior material B.
【0033】次に、使用する外装材が25mmでなく、
より薄いものを取り付ける場合について、図8を参照し
て説明する。例えば、前記第1の隔壁15の上縁端に形
成したコ字状リブ15aと内側側壁面13との間の内法
寸法に相当する18mmの外装材B2を取り付ける場合
には、当該外装材B2の端面部分は、底面に形成した第
2の隔壁16の上縁に衝接した状態で取り付けられるこ
ととなる。その際に、外側側壁面11の部分は外装材の
取り付け上は不要な部分となるので、カッタなどを用い
て、第1の隔壁15の外側面に沿って形成された肉薄部
15cの部分からカットすればよい。Next, the exterior material used is not 25 mm,
The case of attaching a thinner one will be described with reference to FIG. For example, when attaching an 18 mm exterior material B2 corresponding to the inner dimension between the U-shaped rib 15a formed on the upper edge of the first partition 15 and the inner side wall surface 13, the exterior material B2 Of the second partition 16 formed on the bottom surface in contact with the upper edge. At that time, the portion of the outer side wall surface 11 becomes an unnecessary portion when attaching the exterior material, so that the portion of the thin portion 15c formed along the outer surface of the first partition wall 15 using a cutter or the like is used. Just cut it.
【0034】より薄い外装材B3(前記第2の隔壁16
の上縁端に形成したコ字状リブ16aと内側側壁面13
との間の内法寸法に相当する12mmの外装材)を取り
付ける場合には、当該外装材B3の端面部分は、底面に
形成したコ字状リブ16bの上縁に衝接した状態で取り
付けられることとなる。その際には、第2の隔壁16よ
りも外側の部分は不要となるので、その場合には、第2
の隔壁16の外側面に沿って形成された肉薄部16cの
部分からカットして、外側の部分を廃棄する。外装材B
2、B3の取り付け態様は、前記した外装材Bの場合と
同様である。A thinner exterior material B3 (the second partition 16
U-shaped rib 16a formed on the upper edge and inner side wall surface 13
In the case of attaching a 12 mm exterior material corresponding to an inner dimension between the outer material B and the outer material B3, the end surface portion of the exterior material B3 is attached in a state of contacting the upper edge of the U-shaped rib 16b formed on the bottom surface. It will be. In that case, a portion outside the second partition 16 is unnecessary, and in that case, the second
Is cut from the thin portion 16c formed along the outer surface of the partition 16 and the outer portion is discarded. Exterior material B
2, the mounting mode of B3 is the same as the case of the exterior material B described above.
【0035】上記のように、外装材端面カバー部材の断
面略コ字状溝の内側側壁面13と前記各隔壁15、16
との内法幅を取り付けようとする外装材の厚み(例え
ば、18mmと12mm)に合わせておくことにより、
同一の外装材端面カバー部材を用いながら、板厚の異な
る複数の外装材(この場合には、3種の外装材)に対す
る施工を現場において適宜対処しながら行うことが可能
となる。As described above, the inner side wall surface 13 of the substantially U-shaped groove of the exterior material end surface cover member and the above-mentioned partition walls 15, 16
By adjusting the width of the inner material to the thickness of the exterior material to be attached (for example, 18 mm and 12 mm),
While using the same exterior material end surface cover member, it is possible to perform the construction on a plurality of exterior materials having different plate thicknesses (in this case, three types of exterior materials) while appropriately dealing with them at the site.
【0036】図9は、基本部材10から作られた2つの
部材20a、20bを工場において溶着により予め一体
化したコーナ部材20の一例を示しており、このコーナ
部材20を用いて施工する場合の一例を、図10、図1
1を参照して説明する。先ず、図10に示すように、開
口部の下辺と左右の垂直辺に沿って、3本のレール40
a、40b、40dを建物下地材に固定する。また、長
尺状の基本部材10から、前記と同様にして所要長さの
4本の基本部材10a〜10dを切り出す。FIG. 9 shows an example of a corner member 20 in which two members 20a and 20b made from the basic member 10 are previously integrated by welding in a factory. One example is shown in FIGS.
This will be described with reference to FIG. First, as shown in FIG. 10, three rails 40 are provided along the lower side of the opening and the left and right vertical sides.
a, 40b, and 40d are fixed to the building base material. Also, four basic members 10a to 10d having a required length are cut out from the long basic member 10 in the same manner as described above.
【0037】一方、4本のレールへの取り付け(差し込
み)方向などを考慮して、各コーナ部材20A〜20D
の内側側壁面23の背面側に形成されている雄アリ溝2
4a、24bの一部を必要に応じて除去する。なお、図
示の例では、すべてのコーナ部材20A〜20Dにおい
て、垂直方向の雄アリ溝24a、24bが除去される。
前記と同様に、この除去作業は設計仕様に応じて、工場
において予め行うようにしてもよい。長尺状の接続部材
30も同様に用意する。On the other hand, in consideration of the direction of attachment (insertion) to the four rails, each of the corner members 20A to 20D
Male dovetail groove 2 formed on the back side of inner side wall surface 23
A part of 4a, 24b is removed as needed. In the illustrated example, the male dovetail grooves 24a and 24b in the vertical direction are removed from all the corner members 20A to 20D.
As described above, this removing operation may be performed in a factory in advance according to design specifications. A long connecting member 30 is similarly prepared.
【0038】最初に、下水平部に取り付けたレール40
aに対して、コーナ部材20A、基本部材10a、コー
ナ部材20Dを、必要に応じて接続部材30を用いなが
ら、この順で差し込み系着する。次に、左右垂直部に取
り付けたレール40b、40dに、基本部材10b、1
0dを差し込む。次に、図11aに示すように、上水平
部にレール40cを下地材に対して釘打ち固定し、そこ
に、コーナ部材20B、基本部材10c、コーナ部材2
0Cを必要に応じて接続部材30を用いながら差し込
む。それにより、開口周り化粧部材の開口部周りへの留
め付け作業は終了する。その状態が図11bに示され
る。First, the rail 40 attached to the lower horizontal portion
With respect to a, the corner member 20A, the basic member 10a, and the corner member 20D are inserted and attached in this order while using the connecting member 30 as necessary. Next, the basic members 10b, 1d are attached to the rails 40b, 40d attached to the left and right vertical portions.
Insert 0d. Next, as shown in FIG. 11A, a rail 40c is nailed and fixed to the base material in the upper horizontal portion, and the corner member 20B, the basic member 10c, and the corner member 2 are fixed thereto.
0C is inserted while using the connecting member 30 as necessary. Thus, the work of fastening the decorative member around the opening around the opening ends. The state is shown in FIG. 11b.
【0039】図12、図13に基づき、さらに他の留め
付け態様を説明する。この態様は、上下水平部に取り付
ける外装材端面カバー部材が、基本部材とコーナ部材と
を一体化したものを用いる点で、図10、図11に基づ
き説明した態様と異なっている。すなわち、最初に、下
水平部に取り付けたレール40aに、コーナ部材と基本
部材とを一体とした形状の左下外装材端面カバー部材1
0A1と右下外装材端面カバー部材10A2とが差し込
まれる。次に、左右垂直部のレール40b、40dへ、
図10、図11の場合同様にして基本部材10b、10
dが差し込まれる。その状態で、上水平部のレール40
cが下地材に固定され、そこに、同様な形状の左上外装
材端面カバー部材10C1と右上外装材端面カバー部材
10C2とが差し込まれる。なお、この態様でも、4個
の外装材端面カバー部材10A1、10A2、10C
1、10C2における垂直方向の雄アリ溝24a、24
bは形成されない。Another fastening mode will be described with reference to FIGS. This embodiment is different from the embodiment described with reference to FIGS. 10 and 11 in that an exterior material end face cover member to be attached to the upper and lower horizontal portions uses a member in which a basic member and a corner member are integrated. That is, first, the lower left exterior material end surface cover member 1 having a shape in which the corner member and the basic member are integrated with the rail 40a attached to the lower horizontal portion.
0A1 and the lower right exterior material end surface cover member 10A2 are inserted. Next, to the rails 40b and 40d of the left and right vertical parts,
10 and 11, the basic members 10b, 10
d is inserted. In that state, the upper horizontal rail 40
c is fixed to the base material, and the upper left outer material end surface cover member 10C1 and the upper right outer material end surface cover member 10C2 of the same shape are inserted therein. In addition, also in this aspect, four exterior material end surface cover members 10A1, 10A2, and 10C
Vertical male dovetail grooves 24a, 24 at 1, 10C2
b is not formed.
【0040】なお、上記の組み付け態様はいずれも単に
例示として示したものであり、4本のレールの下地材へ
の固定態様は他にも多くの態様を取りうる。個々の固定
態様に応じて、コーナ部材20あるいは図12、図13
に示す外装材端面カバー部材でのコーナ部分における
「雄アリ溝24a、24b」を一部除去するか予め形成
しないようにしておくことにより、外装材端面カバー部
材を当該建物の開口部の4周全周に沿うように配置でき
るは可能であり、いずれの態様であっても、本発明の所
期の目的が達成できることは理解されよう。It should be noted that all of the above-described assembling modes are merely examples, and that the four rails can be fixed to the base material in many other modes. Depending on the individual fixing mode, the corner member 20 or FIGS.
By partially removing or not previously forming the “male dovetail grooves 24a, 24b” at the corners of the exterior material end cover member shown in FIG. It will be appreciated that the arrangement can be arranged along the circumference and that in any case the intended object of the invention can be achieved.
【0041】[0041]
【発明の効果】本発明によれば、窓部などの開口部の大
きさを問わず、建物下地材への取り付けを容易かつ確実
なものとし、取り付け部から雨水が浸入するのを確実に
阻止でき、かつ、開口部周りの外観意匠を積極的に向上
させることのできる開口周り化粧部材及び該化粧部材を
用いた開口周り構造が得られる。また、好ましい態様に
おいては、異なる厚みの外装材を用いる場合でも、同一
の開口周り化粧部材を用いて容易に現場施工するが可能
となる。According to the present invention, regardless of the size of an opening such as a window, it can be easily and reliably attached to a base material of a building, and rainwater can be reliably prevented from entering from the attached portion. Thus, it is possible to obtain a decorative member around the opening and a structure around the opening using the decorative member, which can positively improve the appearance design around the opening. In a preferred embodiment, even when exterior materials having different thicknesses are used, on-site construction can be easily performed using the same decorative member around the opening.
【図1】本発明による化粧部材を用いた開口周り構造の
一例を示す外観正面図。FIG. 1 is an external front view showing an example of a structure around an opening using a decorative member according to the present invention.
【図2】コーナ部材の一例を説明する斜視図。FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating an example of a corner member.
【図3】レールの一例を説明する斜視図。FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating an example of a rail.
【図4】基本部材とコーナ部材と接続部材とからなる外
装材端面カバー部材の一例を説明する分解斜視図。FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an example of an exterior material end face cover member including a basic member, a corner member, and a connection member.
【図5】本発明による開口周り構造の組み付け態様の一
例を説明する図。FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of an assembling mode of an opening surrounding structure according to the present invention.
【図6】本発明による開口周り構造の組み付け態様の一
例を説明する図。FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of an assembling mode of an opening surrounding structure according to the present invention.
【図7】本発明による開口周り構造を拡大して示す図1
のVII−VII線による断面図。FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a structure around an opening according to the present invention.
Sectional drawing by the VII-VII line of FIG.
【図8】本発明による開口周り構造の一部をさらに拡大
して示す断面図。FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing a part of the structure around the opening according to the present invention in a further enlarged manner.
【図9】コーナ部材の他の例を説明する斜視図。FIG. 9 is a perspective view illustrating another example of a corner member.
【図10】本発明による開口周り構造の組み付け態様の
他の例を説明する図。FIG. 10 is a view for explaining another example of an assembling mode of the structure around the opening according to the present invention.
【図11】本発明による開口周り構造の組み付け態様の
他の例を説明する図。FIG. 11 is a view for explaining another example of an assembling mode of the structure around the opening according to the present invention.
【図12】本発明による開口周り構造の組み付け態様の
さらに他の例を説明する図。FIG. 12 is a view for explaining still another example of an assembling mode of the structure around the opening according to the present invention.
【図13】本発明による開口周り構造の組み付け態様の
さらに他の例を説明する図。FIG. 13 is a view for explaining still another example of an assembling mode of the structure around the opening according to the present invention.
10…基本部材、20…コーナ部材、30…接続部材、
40…レール、50…窓枠サッシ、61…釘、62…建
物下地材、B…外装材10: basic member, 20: corner member, 30: connecting member,
Reference numeral 40: rail, 50: window frame sash, 61: nail, 62: building base material, B: exterior material
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) E06B 1/62 E06B 3/96 - 3/988 ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued on the front page (58) Fields surveyed (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) E06B 1/62 E06B 3/96-3/988
Claims (5)
材に対して固定されるレールと、該レールに着脱自在で
あり、レールに取り付けた状態では当該建物の開口部の
4周全周に沿うように配置されることとなる外装材端面
カバー部材とを備え、 該外装材端面カバー部材は、当該建物の開口部に沿って
位置する外装材の端面部分を嵌入し得る断面略コ字状溝
を有しており、 該断面略コ字状溝の内部には、当該外装材端面カバー部
材を形成する外側側壁面の高さより低くされた2枚以上
の隔壁が形成されており、各隔壁の高さは、当該外装材
端面カバー部材の外側側壁面から内側側壁面に向けて順
次低くされている ことを特徴とする開口周り化粧部材。1. A rail fixed along four circumferences around an opening of a building to a base material of a building, and detachable from the rail. And an exterior material end face cover member to be disposed along the exterior material end face cover member, wherein the exterior material end face cover member is capable of fitting an end surface portion of the exterior material positioned along the opening of the building. has a shaped groove, in the interior of the cross section substantially U-shaped groove, the outer package end surface cover portion
Two or more sheets made lower than the height of the outer side wall surface forming the material
Partition walls are formed, and the height of each partition wall is
In order from the outer side wall surface to the inner side wall surface of the end face cover member
A decorative member around an opening, characterized by being lowered next .
基本部材と、該開口部のコーナの角度に合わせて作られ
たコーナ部材とで構成されることを特徴とする請求項1
記載の開口周り化粧部材。2. The exterior material end face cover member is composed of a long basic member and a corner member formed according to an angle of a corner of the opening.
A decorative member around the opening according to the description.
する接合部材をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項2
記載の開口周り化粧部材。3. The semiconductor device according to claim 2, further comprising a joining member that joins the basic member and the corner member.
A decorative member around the opening according to the description.
の外側面に沿った底面部分が肉薄部とされていることを
特徴とする請求項1ないし3いずれか記載の開口周り化
粧部材。4. The decorative member around an opening according to claim 1, wherein the exterior material end face cover member has a thin portion at a bottom surface along an outer surface of the partition wall.
り化粧部材を用い、建物の開口部周りの寸法に合わせて
切断された前記レールが建物下地材に開口に沿って打ち
付けられており、該レールには建物の開口部周りの寸法
に合わせて調整された前記外装材端面カバー部材が取り
付けられており、前記外装材端面カバー部材の断面略コ
字状溝には建物壁面に張り付けられる外装材の端面部分
が嵌入されていることを特徴とする建物の開口部周り構
造。5. A rail cut using a decorative member around an opening according to any one of claims 1 to 4, cut in accordance with dimensions around an opening of a building, and is struck against a building base material along the opening, The exterior material end face cover member adjusted according to the dimensions around the opening of the building is attached to the rail, and the exterior material end face cover member has a substantially U-shaped cross section in the outer surface attached to the building wall surface. A structure around an opening of a building, wherein an end portion of the timber is inserted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP06112199A JP3234198B2 (en) | 1999-03-09 | 1999-03-09 | Opening surrounding decorative member and opening surrounding structure using the decorative member |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP06112199A JP3234198B2 (en) | 1999-03-09 | 1999-03-09 | Opening surrounding decorative member and opening surrounding structure using the decorative member |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000257340A JP2000257340A (en) | 2000-09-19 |
| JP3234198B2 true JP3234198B2 (en) | 2001-12-04 |
Family
ID=13161940
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP06112199A Expired - Fee Related JP3234198B2 (en) | 1999-03-09 | 1999-03-09 | Opening surrounding decorative member and opening surrounding structure using the decorative member |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3234198B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3502832B2 (en) | 2000-12-19 | 2004-03-02 | ニチハ株式会社 | Method for construction around opening at the time of renovation and decorative member around opening for use in construction method |
| JP4588253B2 (en) * | 2001-06-13 | 2010-11-24 | ミサワホーム株式会社 | Renovation sash frame mounting structure and renovation sash frame mounting method |
| JP2006307497A (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2006-11-09 | Nichiha Corp | Facing member, construction structure and construction method for periphery of opening |
-
1999
- 1999-03-09 JP JP06112199A patent/JP3234198B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2000257340A (en) | 2000-09-19 |
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