JP4217851B2 - Improvement of sweetness quality by beet oligosaccharide. - Google Patents
Improvement of sweetness quality by beet oligosaccharide. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4217851B2 JP4217851B2 JP30754699A JP30754699A JP4217851B2 JP 4217851 B2 JP4217851 B2 JP 4217851B2 JP 30754699 A JP30754699 A JP 30754699A JP 30754699 A JP30754699 A JP 30754699A JP 4217851 B2 JP4217851 B2 JP 4217851B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sweetness
- parts
- oligosaccharide
- beet
- sweetener
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 235000020332 matcha tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- HLIAVLHNDJUHFG-HOTGVXAUSA-N neotame Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCN[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HLIAVLHNDJUHFG-HOTGVXAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 235000015145 nougat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
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Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、ビートオリゴ糖を含有する甘味組成物に関する。より詳細には高甘味度甘味料にビートオリゴ糖を組み合わせることにより、高甘味度甘味料の甘味質が良好に改善された甘味組成物に関する。さらに本発明は、当該甘味組成物を甘味料として含む食品に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
砂糖(ショ糖)は、その良質な甘味とコク感(ボディー感)、保湿性、粘度の付与等の特性から、従来より飲食物に甘味料として広く利用されている。しかしながら、最近の健康志向や低カロリー志向から、肥満や虫歯の原因となるショ糖は敬遠されるようになり、特に飲料やデザートなどの嗜好品においては低カロリー化が進んでいる。
【0003】
ショ糖代替甘味料として登場したいわゆる「高甘味度甘味料」の多くは、これらが有するショ糖よりも強い甘味のため少ない使用量で甘味を付与することができ「低カロリー甘味料」としての特徴を併せもっている。しかしながら、これらの甘味料には、甘味や雑味の後引きやコク感の不足があって、ショ糖のような美味しい甘味を提供することができないという問題がある。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、高甘味度甘味料の欠点である甘みの後引き感並びにボディ感(コク感)の不足を改善し、食品、医薬品又は医薬部外品等といった経口的に用いられる製品に対して良好な甘味を付与できる甘味組成物を提供することを目的とする。更に本発明は、かかる甘味組成物を甘味料として含有する甘味質の改善された食品を提供することを目的とする。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、上記課題を解決すべく鋭意研究を重ねていたところ、高甘味度甘味料にビートオリゴ糖を添加配合することにより、高甘味度甘味料に特有の甘味や雑味の後引き感が解消され、更に甘みにコク感やボディ感が付与できることを見いだした。本発明はかかる知見に基づいて開発されたものである。
【0006】
すなわち、本発明は、下記に掲げる高甘味度甘味料の甘味の後引き感並びにボディ感およびコク感不足の改善方法である。
(1)高甘味度甘味料にビートオリゴ糖を添加配合することを特徴とする、高甘味度甘味料の甘味の後引き感並びにボディ感およびコク感不足の改善方法。
(2)高甘味度甘味料が、ステビオサイド、ソーマチン、アスパルテーム及びアセサルファムKからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である、(1)記載の改善方法。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の甘味組成物は、ビートオリゴ糖と高甘味度甘味料を含有することを特徴とするものである。
【0009】
本発明で用いられるビートオリゴ糖とは、ラフィノース(D−ガラクトース、D−グルコース及びD−フルクトースの各一分子からなる三糖類。すなわちショ糖にD−ガラクトースが結合した構造を有する三糖類)を主成分とするもので、類似の構造をもつスタキオース(2分子のD−ガラクトース、1分子のD−グルコース及び1分子のD−フルクトースが結合したオリゴ糖。)を含んでいてもよい。
【0010】
そもそもビート(サトウキビ)に含まれるオリゴ糖であることからビートオリゴ糖と称されるが、本発明においてはかかる構造を有するオリゴ糖であれば、その由来を問わず、ビート、ユーカリ樹液、大豆のいずれから取得されるものであってもよい。
【0011】
高甘味度甘味料とは、砂糖と比べてより大きい甘味強度を有する天然及び合成の化合物である。高甘味度甘味料は、砂糖より大きい甘味特性を有するため、より少ない量で大量の砂糖と同等の甘味強度を与えることができるため、これを使用することで、低カロリー(又はノンカロリー)の食品を提供することができる。当業界においては多くの高甘味度甘味料が、低カロリー及び/又は非う触性商品に、砂糖の代替品として使用されている。
【0012】
高甘味度甘味料としては、具体的には、サッカリン及びその塩(好ましくはナトリウム塩)、サイクラメート及びその塩(英国特許第2154850B号)、アセサルファムK(6−メチル−1,2,3−オキサチアジン−4(3H)−オン2,2ジオキサイド、カリウム塩)等の水溶性人工甘味料;ソーマチン等の蛋白性甘味料;スクラロース(4−クロロ−4−デオキシ−α−D−ガラクトピラノシル−1,6−ジクロロ−1,6−ジデオキシ−β−D−フルクトフラノシド)などのクロロデオキシ糖誘導体;アスパルテーム(N−L−α−アスパルチル−L−フェニルアラニン1−メチルエステル)及びアリテーム等のジペプチド類甘味料;ステビア抽出物に含まれるステビオサイド(英国特許第2098848B号)、カンゾウ抽出物に含まれるグリチルリチン,グリチルリチン酸2カリウム,グリチルリチン酸2ナトリウム,グリチルリチン酸アンモニウム塩などを例示することができる。
【0013】
なお、これらの高甘味度甘味料は、その性質並びにその製造方法が既に当業界で公知となっており、また商業的にも入手可能である。
【0014】
これらの高甘味度甘味料のショ糖に対する相対甘味度を表1に例示する。
【0015】
【表1】
【0016】
本発明において、好ましくはステビオサイド、ソーマチン、アスパルテーム、アセサルファムKを挙げることができ、より好適にはステビオサイド及びソーマチンを挙げることができる。
【0017】
これらの高甘味度甘味料は、1種単独でビートオリゴ糖と組み合わせて用いられても良いし、また任意の2種以上、若しくはスクラロースと組み合わせてビートオリゴ糖に配合用いることもできる。高甘味度甘味料の2種以上の組み合わせとしては、特に制限されない。好ましくはステビオサイドとスクラロースとの組み合わせを挙げることができる。
【0018】
ビートオリゴ糖と高甘味度甘味料の配合割合は、用いる高甘味度甘味料の種類並びに甘味組成物を適用する対象製品の種類によって異なり一概に規定することはできないが、通常は高甘味度甘味料1重量部に対して、ビートオリゴ糖を0.1〜1000重量部の範囲、好ましくは1〜100重量部の範囲から適宜選択して用いることができる。
【0019】
本発明の甘味組成物は上記成分を含有するものであればよく、本発明の効果を損なわないことを限度として、ステビオサイド、ソーマチン、アスパルテーム及びアセサルファムK以外の他の甘味料、香料、防腐剤、安定化剤等の他の成分を含んでいてもよい。
【0020】
ここで他の甘味料としては、従来公知若しくは将来知られ得る甘味成分を広く挙げることができる。具体的には、α-グルコシルトランスフェラーゼ処理ステビア、α-サイクロデキストリン、β-サイクロデキストリン、N-アセチルグルコサミン、アラビノース、アリテーム、イソトレハロース、イソマルチトール、イソマルトオリゴ糖(イソマルトース、イソマルトトリオース、パノース等)、エリスリトール、オリゴ-N-アセチルグルコサミン、ガラクトース、ガラクトシルスクロース、ガラクトシルラクトース、ガラクトピラノシル (β1-3) ガラクトピラノシル (β1-4) グルコピラノース、ガラクトピラノシル (β1-3) グルコピラノース、ガラクトピラノシル (β1-6) ガラクトピラノシル (β1-4) グルコピラノース、ガラクトピラノシル (β1-6) グルコピラノース、カンゾウ抽出物(グリチルリチン)、キシリトール、キシリトール、キシロース、キシロオリゴ糖(キシロトリオース、キシロビオース等)、グリセロール、グリチルリチン酸三アンモニウム、グリチルリチン酸三カリウム、グリチルリチン酸三ナトリウム、グリチルリチン酸二アンモニウム、グリチルリチン酸二カリウム、グリチルリチン酸二ナトリウム、クルクリン、グルコース、ゲンチオオリゴ糖(ゲンチオビオース、ゲンチオトリオース、ゲンチオテトラオース等)、サッカリン、サッカリンナトリウム、シクラメート、スクラロース、スクロース、スタキオース、ズルチン、ソルビトール、ソルボース、テアンデオリゴ、テアンデオリゴ糖、テンリョウチャ抽出物、トレハルロース、トレハロース、ナイゼリアベリー抽出物、ニゲロオリゴ糖(ニゲロース等)、ネオテーム、ネオトレハロース、パラチニット、パラチノース、パラチノースオリゴ糖、パラチノースシロップ、フコース、フラクトオリゴ糖(ケストース、ニストース等)、フラクトシルトランスフェラーゼ処理ステビア、フラクトフラノシルニストース、ブラジルカンゾウ抽出物、フルクトース、ポリデキストロース、マルチトール、マルトース、マルトシル β-サイクロデキストリン、マルトテトライトール、マルトトリイトール、マルトオリゴ糖(マルトトリオース、テトラオース、ペンタオース、ヘキサオース、ヘプタオース等)、マンニトール、ミラクルフルーツ抽出物、メリビオース、ラカンカ抽出物、ラクチトール、ラクチュロース、ラクトース、ラムノース、リボース、異性化液糖、還元イソマルトオリゴ糖、還元キシロオリゴ糖、還元ゲンチオオリゴ糖、還元麦芽糖水飴、還元水飴、酵素処理カンゾウ、酵素分解カンゾウ、砂糖結合水飴(カップリングシュガー)、大豆オリゴ糖、転化糖、水飴、蜂蜜等の甘味成分が例示できる。
【0021】
なお、本発明の甘味組成物の形状は特に制限されず、水等で希釈された溶液状、スプレードライ法等で乾燥された粉末状または顆粒状、これらの粉末や顆粒を打錠成形した錠剤状であってもよい。
【0022】
本発明の甘味組成物は、甘味料として通常使用される砂糖やその他の甘味料に代替する目的で、それ自身調理用甘味料又は卓上甘味料として用いることができるとともに、あらゆる経口組成物の甘味料としてそれらに配合して用いることができる。
【0023】
ここで経口組成物とは、経口摂取される製品(可食製品)並びに口内利用される製品を意味し、例えば菓子や飲料を含む食品、ドロップ剤やシロップ剤を含む医薬品ならびに口内清涼剤,うがい剤及び歯磨き等の医薬部外品を挙げることができる。本発明の甘味組成物によれば、従来の高甘味度甘味料の甘みに不足がちであったコク感(ボディ感、量感)を付与し、また嫌な甘みの後引き感を軽減して、味覚5原味の一つである甘味を質的に改善並びに向上することができる。このため、特に美味しさ(甘味)が要求されてそれが商品価値につながる食品、とりわけデザートや製菓を含む菓子類や飲料等の嗜好食品に有用である。
【0024】
食品としては特に制限はされないが、好適には、柑橘果汁や野菜果汁等を含む果実飲料又は野菜ジュース、コーラやジンジャエール又はサイダー等の炭酸飲料、スポーツドリンク等の清涼飲料水、コーヒー、紅茶や抹茶等の茶系飲料、ココアや乳酸菌飲料等の乳飲料などの飲料一般;ヨーグルト、ゼリー、プディング及びムース等のデザート類;ケーキや饅頭等といった洋菓子及び和菓子を含む焼菓子や蒸菓子等の製菓;果実フレーバーソースやチョコレートソースを含むソース類;バタークリームや生クリーム等のクリーム類;イチゴジャムやマーマレード等のジャム;アイスクリームやシャーベット等の氷菓;チューイングガム、ハードキャンディー、ヌガーキャンディー、ゼリービーンズ等の菓子類を挙げることができる。
【0025】
これらに経口組成物に用いられる本発明の甘味組成物の量は、経口組成物に所望の甘味を付与するために有効な量であればよく、特に制限されない。具体的には、甘味は、甘味料を適用する経口組成物の種類、該組成物に含まれる他の成分、並びに甘味の嗜好性等の要因によって種々変動し得るものであり、ゆえに本発明の甘味組成物の配合量も最終製品において所望の呈味を得るために、用いる高甘味度甘味料の種類及びその甘味を考慮しながら当業者の通常の能力に応じて裁量的に変化して用いることができる。
【0026】
また本発明には、他の態様としてビートオリゴ糖の高甘味度甘味料、特にステビオサイド、ソーマチン、アスパルテームまたはアセサルファムKに対する甘味補助剤又は甘味改良剤としての用途、並びにビートオリゴ糖を併用することによる高甘味度甘味料、特にステビオサイド、ソーマチン、アスパルテームまたはアセサルファムKの甘味質の改善方法を提供するものである。
【0027】
【実施例】
以下、本発明の内容を以下の実施例を用いて具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらに何ら限定されるものではない。なお、以下特に断らない限り、部は重量部を意味する。
実施例1 シュガーレスコーヒー
酵素(αグルコシルトランスフェラーゼ)処理したステビア及びビートオリゴ糖(いずれも三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ株式会社製)を含有する甘味組成物を用いて、シュガーレスコーヒーを調製した。
【0028】
具体的には、牛乳2.5部、脱乳糖脱脂粉乳1部、カゼインナトリウム0.1部、やし油0.5部、食物繊維2.7部、乳化剤製剤(微結晶セルロース、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル)0.1部、酵素処理ステビア0.012部、ビートオリゴ糖(下記配合割合)及び水66部を配合し、これを80℃で10分間加熱し、次いで炭酸水素ナトリウム0.06部、コーヒーエキス27部及び香料0.02部を添加し、水にて全量を100部としてホモゲナイザー(150kg/cm2)にて均質化後、缶に充填した。これを121℃で20分間レトルト殺菌して、缶入りシュガーレスコーヒーを得た。
【0029】
ここでビートオリゴ糖の配合割合を表2に示すように調整して、コーヒーの甘味質を評価した。
【0030】
【表2】
【0031】
その結果、ビートオリゴ糖を全く配合せず、甘味料としてステビアだけを使用した場合は(表中1で示す)、ステビアの嫌な甘みの後引き感が口内に残り、また甘味の発現が遅いため、甘みに量感(コク味)がなく水っぽく感じた。一方、ビートオリゴ糖をステビアと併用すると、甘みに量感が出てコク味が付与されるとともに、飲んだ後の後味もすっきりしていた。ただし、傾向的には、ビートオリゴ糖の配合割合が少ないと飲用後に口内に甘味が残り、またビートオリゴ糖の配合割合が多くなりすぎると甘みに嫌味が出てくるという傾向にある。これらのことから、酵素処理ステビアとビートオリゴ糖との最適配合割合は、酵素処理ステビア1部あたり、ビートオリゴ糖が3〜10部であった。
【0032】
実施例2〜3 シュガーレスティー
紅茶抽出液(20倍抽出)50部、食物繊維2.2部、L−アスコルビン酸ナトリウム0.09部、酵素処理ステビア0.012部、香料0.1部を水にて全量100部とし、缶に充填し、121℃、4分間レトルト殺菌して、シュガーレスティーを調製した。この紅茶に表3に記載する種々の糖を添加配合して、紅茶の味(甘み等)を評価した。評価の結果を表3に併せて記載する。
【0033】
【表3】
【0034】
実施例4 缶コーヒー
牛乳2.5部、脱乳糖脱脂粉乳1部、カゼインナトリウム0.1部、やし油0.5部、食物繊維2.7部、乳化剤製剤(微結晶セルロース、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル)0.1部、ビートオリゴ糖0.06部、酵素処理ステビア0.012部、水66部を80℃、10分間加熱し、炭酸水素ナトリウム0.06部、コーヒーエキス27部、香料0.12部を添加し、水にて全量を100部としホモゲナイザー(150kg/cm2)にて均質化後、缶に充填する。121℃、20分間レトルト殺菌する。その結果、こくがあり、しかも後味のすっきりしたコーヒー飲料に仕上がった。
【0035】
実施例5 シュガーレスティー
紅茶抽出液(20倍抽出)50部、食物繊維2.2部、L−アスコルビン酸ナトリウム0.09部、酵素処理ステビア0.02部、ビートオリゴ糖0.04部、香料0.1部を水にて全量100部とし、缶に充填し121℃、4分間レトルト殺菌する。その結果、甘みにこくがあり、しかも甘みの後引き感のないすっきりした紅茶に仕上がった。
【0036】
実施例6 清涼飲料水(ノンシュガータイプ)
食物繊維3部、酵素処理ステビア0.07部、ソーマチン0.0015部、5倍濃縮透明グレープフルーツ果汁0.44部、クエン酸0.053部、クエン酸三ナトリウム0.015部、L−アスコルビン酸0.03部、乳酸カルシウム0.06部、塩化カリウム0.01部、ビタミンB1 0.00018部、ビタミンB6 0.00015部、ナイアシン0.0014部、ビートオリゴ糖0.085部を水にて全量100部とする。93℃まで加熱後、香料0.14部を添加し、水にて全量100部とする。ステビオサイド及びソーマチンに特有な甘味の嫌な後味のない、コクのある飲料が調製出来た。
【0037】
実験例7 グレープ炭酸飲料
エリスリトール6部、ビートオリゴ糖0.85部、ソーマチン0.0077部、クエン酸0.27部を水110部に溶解させる。撹拌しながら93℃まで加熱殺菌したあと、水にて全量120部に調整し炭酸飲料のシロップとする。7℃まで冷却したシロップ230部と、炭酸水80部を加え、瓶に詰める。その結果、ソーマチン特有の後味の残留がなく、すっきりした飲料に仕上がった。
【0038】
実施例8 清涼飲料水(ノンシュガータイプ)
実施例6において酵素処理ステビア0.07部に代えてアスパルテーム0.04部を用いて、実施例6と同様にして、清涼飲料水(ノンシュガータイプ)を調製した。当該清涼飲料水はこくのある甘味を有しており、アスパルテームのボディー感不足が解消されていた。
【0039】
実施例9 シュガーレスティー
実施例5において酵素処理ステビア0.02部に代えてアセサルファムK0.03部を用いて、実施例5と同様にして、シュガーレスティーを調製した。当該シュガーレスティーはアセサルファムK特有の苦味がなく、良好な甘味を有する紅茶飲料に仕上がった。
【0040】
【発明の効果】
本発明の甘味組成物によれば、「高甘味度甘味料」が本来有する呈味性における欠点(甘味の後引き感、雑味、すっきりしない等)を軽減し改善するとともに甘味にコク感(ボディ感)を付与することができ、より美味しい甘味料を提供することができる。更に、本発明の甘味組成物は、上記「高甘味度甘味料」の欠点ゆえに適用対象が制限されていた食品等の経口組成物にも広く用いられ、美味しい甘味を有する食品、例えば炭酸飲料、果実飲料、コーヒー、清涼飲料水、乳飲料、菓子類、デザート類等を提供することができる。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a sweetening composition containing beet oligosaccharides. More specifically, the present invention relates to a sweetening composition in which the sweetness of the high-intensity sweetener is improved by combining beet oligosaccharide with the high-intensity sweetener. Furthermore, this invention relates to the foodstuff which contains the said sweet taste composition as a sweetener.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Sugar (sucrose) has been widely used as a sweetener in foods and drinks because of its high-quality sweetness and richness (body feeling), moisturizing properties, and imparting viscosity. However, sucrose, which causes obesity and caries, has been shunned due to recent health-oriented and low-caloric orientation, and low-calorie is being promoted especially in luxury products such as beverages and desserts.
[0003]
Many of the so-called “high-intensity sweeteners” that have emerged as sucrose substitute sweeteners can be sweetened with a small amount of use because they have a stronger sweetness than sucrose, and as “low-calorie sweeteners” It also has features. However, these sweeteners have a problem that they cannot provide delicious sweetness such as sucrose due to lack of sweetness and aftertaste and lack of richness.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention improves the dullness of sweetness and the lack of body feeling (bright feeling), which are disadvantages of high-intensity sweeteners, and is used for products that are used orally, such as foods, pharmaceuticals, or quasi drugs. An object is to provide a sweetening composition capable of imparting good sweetness. A further object of the present invention is to provide a food product having an improved sweetness quality containing such a sweetening composition as a sweetener.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The inventors of the present invention have intensively studied to solve the above-mentioned problems. After adding sweet beet oligosaccharides to high-intensity sweeteners, the sweetness and miscellaneous taste peculiar to high-intensity sweeteners are added. It has been found that the pulling feeling is eliminated, and the sweetness and body feeling can be added to the sweetness. The present invention has been developed based on such knowledge.
[0006]
That is, the present invention is a method for improving the sweetness aftertaste of the high-intensity sweeteners listed below and the lack of body and richness.
(1) A method for improving the aftertaste of sweetness of a high-intensity sweetener and lack of body feeling and richness, which comprises adding a beet oligosaccharide to a high-intensity sweetener.
(2) The improvement method according to (1), wherein the high-intensity sweetener is at least one selected from the group consisting of stevioside, thaumatin, aspartame, and acesulfame K.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The sweetening composition of the present invention is characterized by containing beet oligosaccharide and a high-intensity sweetener.
[0009]
The beet oligosaccharide used in the present invention is raffinose (a trisaccharide consisting of one molecule of each of D-galactose, D-glucose and D-fructose, ie, a trisaccharide having a structure in which D-galactose is bound to sucrose). It is a main component and may contain stachyose (an oligosaccharide in which two molecules of D-galactose, one molecule of D-glucose and one molecule of D-fructose are bound) having a similar structure.
[0010]
In the first place, it is called beet oligosaccharide because it is an oligosaccharide contained in beet (sugar cane), but in the present invention, any oligosaccharide having such a structure may be used regardless of its origin, beet, eucalyptus sap, soybean It may be acquired from either.
[0011]
High intensity sweeteners are natural and synthetic compounds that have a greater sweetness intensity than sugar. Since high-intensity sweeteners have sweetness properties that are greater than sugar, they can give sweetness equivalent to a large amount of sugar in a smaller amount. Food can be provided. Many high intensity sweeteners are used in the industry as sugar substitutes for low calorie and / or non-tactile products.
[0012]
Specific examples of the high-intensity sweetener include saccharin and its salt (preferably sodium salt), cyclamate and its salt (UK Patent No. 2154850B), acesulfame K (6-methyl-1,2,3- Water-soluble artificial sweeteners such as oxathiazin-4 (3H) -one 2,2 dioxide, potassium salt); protein sweeteners such as thaumatin; sucralose (4-chloro-4-deoxy-α-D-galactopyrano) Chlorodeoxy sugar derivatives such as sil-1,6-dichloro-1,6-dideoxy-β-D-fructofuranoside); aspartame (N-L-α-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine 1-methyl ester) and aritame Dipeptide sweeteners such as: Stevioside contained in Stevia extract (UK Patent No. 2098848B), contained in Licorice extract That glycyrrhizin, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, disodium glycyrrhizinate, and the like can be exemplified glycyrrhizic acid ammonium salt.
[0013]
These high-intensity sweeteners are already known in the art for their properties and production methods, and are also commercially available.
[0014]
Table 1 shows the relative sweetness of these high-intensity sweeteners to sucrose.
[0015]
[Table 1]
[0016]
In the present invention, stevioside, thaumatin, aspartame, and acesulfame K are preferable, and stevioside and thaumatin are more preferable.
[0017]
These high-intensity sweeteners may be used alone or in combination with beet oligosaccharides, or may be used in combination with any two or more or beet oligosaccharides in combination with sucralose. The combination of two or more high-intensity sweeteners is not particularly limited. A combination of stevioside and sucralose is preferable.
[0018]
The blending ratio of beet oligosaccharides and high-intensity sweeteners differs depending on the type of high-intensity sweetener used and the type of target product to which the sweetening composition is applied, but cannot generally be specified. The beet oligosaccharide can be appropriately selected from the range of 0.1 to 1000 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 100 parts by weight, with respect to 1 part by weight of the material.
[0019]
The sweetening composition of the present invention only needs to contain the above-mentioned components, and sweeteners other than stevioside, thaumatin, aspartame, and acesulfame K, fragrances, preservatives, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Other components such as a stabilizer may be included.
[0020]
Here, as other sweeteners, conventionally known or future sweet ingredients can be widely cited. Specifically, α-glucosyltransferase-treated stevia, α-cyclodextrin, β-cyclodextrin, N-acetylglucosamine, arabinose, alitame, isotrehalose, isomaltol, isomaltoligosaccharide (isomaltose, isomaltotriose, Panose etc.), erythritol, oligo-N-acetylglucosamine, galactose, galactosyl sucrose, galactosyl lactose, galactopyranosyl (β1-3) galactopyranosyl (β1-4) glucopyranose, galactopyranosyl (β1-3 ) Glucopyranose, galactopyranosyl (β1-6) galactopyranosyl (β1-4) glucopyranose, galactopyranosyl (β1-6) glucopyranose, licorice extract (glycyrrhizin), xylitol, xylitol, xylose, Xylo Ligo sugar (xylotriose, xylobiose, etc.), glycerol, triammonium glycyrrhizinate, tripotassium glycyrrhizinate, trisodium glycyrrhizinate, diammonium glycyrrhizinate, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, disodium glycyrrhizinate, curculin, glucose, gentio-oligosaccharide ( Gentiobiose, gentiotriose, gentiotetraose, etc.), saccharin, saccharin sodium, cyclamate, sucralose, sucrose, stachyose, durutin, sorbitol, sorbose, theandeoligo, theandeoligosaccharide, tenryocha extract, trehalulose, trehalose, nigerian berry extract, Nigero-oligosaccharides (eg, nigerose), neotame, neotrehalose, palatinit, palatino , Palatinose oligosaccharide, palatinose syrup, fucose, fructo-oligosaccharide (kestose, nystose, etc.), fructosyltransferase-treated stevia, fructofuranosyl nystose, Brazilian licorice extract, fructose, polydextrose, maltitol, maltose, maltosyl β- Cyclodextrin, maltotetriitol, maltotriitol, maltooligosaccharide (maltotriose, tetraose, pentaose, hexaose, heptaose, etc.), mannitol, miracle fruit extract, melibiose, lacanca extract, lactitol, lactulose, lactose, rhamnose, Ribose, isomerized liquid sugar, reduced isomaltooligosaccharide, reduced xylo-oligosaccharide, reduced gentio-oligosaccharide, reduced maltose starch syrup, reduced starch syrup Examples include sweetened components such as enzyme-treated licorice, enzyme-decomposed licorice, sugar-bound varicella (coupling sugar), soybean oligosaccharide, invert sugar, varicella and honey.
[0021]
The shape of the sweetening composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and is a solution diluted with water or the like, a powder or granule dried by a spray drying method, or a tablet obtained by tableting these powders or granules. It may be a shape.
[0022]
The sweetener composition of the present invention can be used as a sweetener for cooking or a tabletop sweetener for the purpose of replacing sugar or other sweeteners usually used as a sweetener, and can also be used as a sweetener for any oral composition. It can be blended and used as a material.
[0023]
Here, the oral composition means products that are taken orally (edible products) and products that are used in the mouth, such as foods including confectionery and beverages, pharmaceuticals including drops and syrups, oral refreshing agents, and gargles. Quasi-drugs such as agents and toothpastes. According to the sweetening composition of the present invention, the richness of sweetness of conventional high-intensity sweeteners, which is apt to be lacking (body feeling, feeling of volume), is reduced, and the unpleasant sweetness aftertension is reduced, Sweetness, which is one of the five tastes of taste, can be qualitatively improved and improved. For this reason, it is particularly useful for foods that require deliciousness (sweetness) and lead to commercial value, in particular, taste foods such as confectionery and beverages including desserts and confectionery.
[0024]
The food is not particularly limited, but is preferably a fruit beverage or vegetable juice containing citrus juice or vegetable juice, carbonated beverages such as cola, ginger ale or cider, soft drinks such as sports drinks, coffee, tea or matcha tea General beverages such as tea beverages such as cocoa and lactic acid bacteria beverages; desserts such as yogurt, jelly, pudding and mousse; confectionery such as baked confectionery and steamed confectionery including Western confectionery such as cakes and buns; Sauces including fruit flavor sauce and chocolate sauce; creams such as butter cream and fresh cream; jams such as strawberry jam and marmalade; ice confections such as ice cream and sherbet; confectionery such as chewing gum, hard candy, nougat candy and jelly beans There can be mentioned.
[0025]
The amount of the sweetening composition of the present invention used for the oral composition is not particularly limited as long as it is an amount effective for imparting a desired sweetness to the oral composition. Specifically, the sweetness can vary depending on factors such as the type of oral composition to which the sweetener is applied, the other components contained in the composition, and the taste of sweetness. In order to obtain the desired taste in the final product, the amount of the sweetening composition is also used in a discretionary manner in accordance with the ordinary ability of those skilled in the art, taking into account the type of high-intensity sweetener used and its sweetness. be able to.
[0026]
Further, in the present invention, as another embodiment, the use of beet oligosaccharide as a sweetening agent or sweet taste improving agent for high-intensity sweeteners, particularly stevioside, thaumatin, aspartame or acesulfame K, and by using beet oligosaccharide in combination. The present invention provides a method for improving the sweetness of high-intensity sweeteners, particularly stevioside, thaumatin, aspartame or acesulfame K.
[0027]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the content of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the following examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, unless otherwise indicated below, a part means a weight part.
Example 1 Sugarless coffee was prepared using a sweet composition containing stevia treated with sugarless coffee enzyme (α-glucosyltransferase) and beet oligosaccharide (both manufactured by Saneigen FFI Co., Ltd.).
[0028]
Specifically, milk 2.5 parts, skim milk skim milk powder 1 part, sodium caseinate 0.1 part, palm oil 0.5 part, dietary fiber 2.7 parts, emulsifier preparation (microcrystalline cellulose, sucrose fatty acid Ester) 0.1 part, enzyme-treated stevia 0.012 part, beet oligosaccharide (the following blending ratio) and water 66 part, this was heated at 80 ° C. for 10 minutes, then sodium bicarbonate 0.06 part, 27 parts of coffee extract and 0.02 part of fragrance were added, the whole amount was made 100 parts with water, homogenized with a homogenizer (150 kg / cm 2 ), and filled into cans. This was retort sterilized at 121 ° C. for 20 minutes to obtain canned sugarless coffee.
[0029]
Here, the blending ratio of beet oligosaccharide was adjusted as shown in Table 2 to evaluate the sweetness of coffee.
[0030]
[Table 2]
[0031]
As a result, when no beet oligosaccharide was added and only stevia was used as a sweetener (indicated by 1 in the table), the feeling of unpleasant sweetness of stevia remained in the mouth and the onset of sweetness was slow Therefore, the sweetness did not have a sense of volume (taste) and felt watery. On the other hand, when beet oligosaccharide was used in combination with stevia, the sweetness gave a sense of volume and a rich taste, and the aftertaste after drinking was also clean. However, there is a tendency that sweetness remains in the mouth after drinking if the blending ratio of beet oligosaccharide is small, and that the sweet taste is unpleasant if the blending ratio of beet oligosaccharide is too large. From these facts, the optimum blending ratio of enzyme-treated stevia and beet oligosaccharide was 3 to 10 parts of beet oligosaccharide per part of enzyme-treated stevia.
[0032]
Examples 2 to 3 Sugarless tea extract (20 times extraction) 50 parts, dietary fiber 2.2 parts, sodium L-ascorbate 0.09 parts, enzyme-treated stevia 0.012 parts, flavor 0.1 parts The total amount was made 100 parts with water, filled into a can, and retort sterilized at 121 ° C. for 4 minutes to prepare sugarless tea. To this black tea, various sugars listed in Table 3 were added and blended to evaluate the taste (sweetness, etc.) of black tea. The evaluation results are also shown in Table 3.
[0033]
[Table 3]
[0034]
Example 4 Canned coffee milk 2.5 parts, skim milk skim milk powder 1 part, casein sodium 0.1 part, palm oil 0.5 part, dietary fiber 2.7 parts, emulsifier preparation (microcrystalline cellulose, sucrose fatty acid Ester) 0.1 part, beet oligosaccharide 0.06 part, enzyme treated stevia 0.012 part, water 66 part heated at 80 ° C. for 10 minutes, sodium bicarbonate 0.06 part, coffee extract 27 part, flavor 0 12 parts are added, the whole amount is made 100 parts with water, homogenized with a homogenizer (150 kg / cm 2 ), and then filled into cans. Retort sterilize at 121 ° C for 20 minutes. As a result, the coffee beverage was finished with a rich body and a clean aftertaste.
[0035]
Example 5 Sugarless tea extract (20-fold extraction) 50 parts, dietary fiber 2.2 parts, sodium L-ascorbate 0.09 parts, enzyme-treated stevia 0.02 parts, beet oligosaccharide 0.04 parts, 0.1 parts of fragrance is made up to 100 parts with water, filled into cans and sterilized by retort at 121 ° C. for 4 minutes. As a result, it was finished in a clean black tea with a sweet taste and no sweet feeling.
[0036]
Example 6 Soft drink (non-sugar type)
3 parts dietary fiber, 0.07 parts enzyme-treated stevia, 0.0015 parts thaumatin, 0.44 parts 5-fold concentrated grapefruit juice, 0.053 parts citric acid, 0.015 parts trisodium citrate, L-ascorbic acid 0.03 parts, calcium lactate 0.06 parts, potassium chloride 0.01 parts, vitamin B1 0.00018 parts, vitamin B6 0.00015 parts, niacin 0.0014 parts, beet oligosaccharide 0.085 parts in water The total amount is 100 parts. After heating to 93 ° C., 0.14 part of fragrance is added, and the total amount is made 100 parts with water. A rich beverage without the unpleasant aftertaste characteristic of stevioside and thaumatin was prepared.
[0037]
Experimental Example 7 6 parts of grape carbonated beverage erythritol, 0.85 part of beet oligosaccharide, 0.0077 part of thaumatin and 0.27 part of citric acid are dissolved in 110 parts of water. After heat sterilization to 93 ° C. with stirring, the total amount is adjusted to 120 parts with water to obtain a carbonated beverage syrup. Add 230 parts of syrup cooled to 7 ° C. and 80 parts carbonated water and pack into a jar. As a result, there was no residual aftertaste peculiar to thaumatin, and it was finished into a refreshing beverage.
[0038]
Example 8 Soft drink (non-sugar type)
A soft drink (non-sugar type) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 6 except that 0.04 part of aspartame was used instead of 0.07 part of enzyme-treated stevia in Example 6. The soft drink had a rich sweetness, and the lack of aspartame body feeling was resolved.
[0039]
Example 9 Sugarless tea Sugarless tea was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5 using 0.03 part of acesulfame K instead of 0.02 part of enzyme-treated stevia in Example 5. The sugarless tea did not have the bitterness peculiar to acesulfame K, and was finished into a tea beverage having good sweetness.
[0040]
【The invention's effect】
According to the sweetening composition of the present invention, the disadvantages in the taste inherent in the “high-sweetness sweetener” (such as a feeling of aftertaste of sweetness, miscellaneous taste, not refreshing, etc.) are reduced and improved, and the sweetness is rich ( Body sensation) and a more delicious sweetener can be provided. Furthermore, the sweetening composition of the present invention is also widely used in oral compositions such as foods whose application target has been limited due to the drawbacks of the above-mentioned “high-intensity sweetener”, and foods having delicious sweetness, such as carbonated beverages, Fruit drinks, coffee, soft drinks, milk drinks, confectionery, desserts and the like can be provided.
Claims (1)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP30754699A JP4217851B2 (en) | 1998-10-28 | 1999-10-28 | Improvement of sweetness quality by beet oligosaccharide. |
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| JP10-307494 | 1998-10-28 | ||
| JP30749498 | 1998-10-28 | ||
| JP30754699A JP4217851B2 (en) | 1998-10-28 | 1999-10-28 | Improvement of sweetness quality by beet oligosaccharide. |
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| JP4217851B2 true JP4217851B2 (en) | 2009-02-04 |
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Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10102525A1 (en) * | 2001-01-20 | 2002-07-25 | Nutrinova Gmbh | Improved taste of beverages |
| KR20030031745A (en) * | 2001-10-16 | 2003-04-23 | 씨제이 주식회사 | Liquid-Type Sweetener For Coffee comprising oligosaccharides and its manufacturing method |
| KR100520438B1 (en) * | 2003-11-10 | 2005-10-11 | 대상 주식회사 | Sweetening Composition for Substitute of Sugar with Improved Storage Stability and Quality of Sweetness, and Their Preparation Method thereof |
| US8956677B2 (en) | 2005-11-23 | 2015-02-17 | The Coca-Cola Company | High-potency sweetener composition with glucosamine and compositions sweetened therewith |
| US9877500B2 (en) | 2007-03-14 | 2018-01-30 | Concentrate Manufacturing Company Of Ireland | Natural beverage products |
| JP5525210B2 (en) | 2009-08-27 | 2014-06-18 | 小川香料株式会社 | Taste improver for high-intensity sweeteners |
| JP2013102751A (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2013-05-30 | Nihon Cornstarch Corp | Liquid sweetener composition |
| GB201315559D0 (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2013-10-16 | Tate & Lyle Ingredients | Sweetener compositions |
| GB201315558D0 (en) | 2013-08-02 | 2013-10-16 | Tate & Lyle Ingredients | Sweetener compositions |
| JP7050971B1 (en) | 2021-01-08 | 2022-04-08 | サントリーホールディングス株式会社 | Beverages containing raffinose |
| JP7058353B1 (en) | 2021-01-08 | 2022-04-21 | サントリーホールディングス株式会社 | Beverages containing xylooligosaccharides |
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1999
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