JP4453090B2 - 生体試料反応用チップおよび生体試料反応方法 - Google Patents
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Description
これにより、使用者は、反応液を充填するだけで簡易に検査等を行うことができる。
また、リアルタイムPCR処理を行う場合には、反応装置内に予め蛍光プローブを塗布しておいてもよい。
実施の形態1.
図1(A)は、本発明の実施の形態1によるマイクロリアクターアレイ(生体試料反応用チップ)10の概略構成を示す上面図、図1(B)は、マイクロリアクターアレイ10を図1(A)に示すB方向から見た正面図、図1(C)は、図1(A)のC−C断面図である。図に示すように、核酸検出装置10は、透明基板101,102、反応液導入用流路(第1の流路)103、排気用流路(第2の流路)104、反応容器105、開口部106〜109を備えている。
a>b>c>d
e>d
P=(lγcosθ)/S
ここで、lは流路の流れに垂直な断面の周長、Sはその面積、γは表面張力、θは接触角、である。ここでは、γ、θは一定、a〜e以外の流路の幅は500μmで一定であるので、反応液導入用流路103の毛管力をA、反応液導入用流路103と反応容器105の接続部分の毛管力をB、反応容器105の毛管力をC、反応容器105と排気用流路104の接続部分の毛管力をD、排気用流路104の毛管力をE、とすると、以下の関係が成り立つ。
A<B<C<D
E<D
ターゲット核酸は、例えば血液、尿、唾液、髄液のような生体サンプルから抽出したDNA、または抽出したRNAから逆転写したcDNAなどを用いることができる。
プライマーは反応液に含まれていてもよいが、本実施例のマイクロリアクターアレイでは、各反応容器105内に、予め塗付され乾燥状態で収容されている。それぞれの反応容器105には、異なるプライマーが塗付されており、同時に多数のPCRが行えるようになっている。
次に、マイクロリアクターアレイ10を用いた、リアルタイムPCRの実施方法について説明する。
マイクロリアクターアレイ10をリアルタイムPCR反応用の反応装置として用いる場合、反応容器105の内壁にはPCR反応に用いるプライマーと蛍光プローブが予め塗布されており、1サイクル毎にCCDセンサ等を用いて蛍光強度を測定する。特定の蛍光強度に到達したサイクル数から、初期のターゲット核酸の量を算出測定する。なお、リアルタイムPCRの実施方法は上記のものに限られない。例えば、SYBR(登録商標) Greenのような二本鎖結合蛍光色素を用いる場合には、蛍光プローブは不要である。
Claims (4)
- 複数の反応容器と、
各々の前記反応容器の一端と接続され、反応液を導入する開口部を備えた第1の流路と、
各々の前記反応容器の他方の端部と接続された第2の流路と、を備え、
前記第1の流路の毛管力をA、前記第1の流路と前記反応容器の接続部分の毛管力をB、前記反応容器の毛管力をC、前記反応容器と前記第2の流路の接続部分の毛管力をD、前記第2の流路の毛管力をE、とすると、
A<B<C<DかつE<D
であることを特徴とする生体試料反応用チップ。 - 各々の前記反応容器には、反応に必要な試薬が塗布されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の生体試料反応用チップ。
- 請求項1または請求項2に記載の生体試料反応用チップを用いた生体試料反応方法であって、
前記第1の流路内に前記開口部から前記反応液を供給し、前記反応容器に前記反応液を充填する工程と、
前記第1の流路および前記第2の流路に、前記反応液と混和せず前記反応液よりも蒸発しにくい液体を充填する工程と、
生体試料反応処理を実行する工程と、を備えた生体試料反応方法。 - 前記生体試料反応処理は核酸増幅を含む処理であり、前記反応液には、ターゲット核酸、核酸を増幅するための酵素、及びヌクレオチドが所定の濃度で含まれており、
前記反応容器には、予めプライマーが塗布されていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の生体試料反応方法。
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| JP2007291214A JP4453090B2 (ja) | 2007-11-08 | 2007-11-08 | 生体試料反応用チップおよび生体試料反応方法 |
| US12/260,179 US8021843B2 (en) | 2007-11-08 | 2008-12-14 | Biological sample reaction chip and biological sample reaction method |
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| JP2007291214A JP4453090B2 (ja) | 2007-11-08 | 2007-11-08 | 生体試料反応用チップおよび生体試料反応方法 |
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| JP4453090B2 true JP4453090B2 (ja) | 2010-04-21 |
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Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP4556194B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-01 | 2010-10-06 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 生体試料反応方法 |
| JP4762303B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-25 | 2011-08-31 | シャープ株式会社 | マイクロ分析チップ |
| WO2012030878A1 (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-08 | Canon U.S. Life Sciences, Inc. | Composition and method for in-system priming microfluidic devices |
| EP2740788A4 (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2015-08-19 | Toshiba Kk | TOOL FOR MULTIPLE NUCLEIC ACID AMPLIFICATION REACTIONS |
| JP6116836B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-08 | 2017-04-19 | 東芝メディカルシステムズ株式会社 | マルチ核酸反応具およびそれを用いた検出方法 |
| JP2013090586A (ja) * | 2011-10-25 | 2013-05-16 | Sony Corp | 核酸増幅反応用マイクロチップ及びその製造方法 |
| JP6117506B2 (ja) * | 2012-10-09 | 2017-04-19 | 国立大学法人 東京大学 | テラヘルツ波測定装置及び方法 |
| KR101996617B1 (ko) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-07-04 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 일체형 카트리지 |
| CN109486652A (zh) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-03-19 | 安徽中医药高等专科学校 | 一种pcr微流控芯片及其制备方法 |
| CN109929749B (zh) * | 2019-03-27 | 2021-07-27 | 深圳市尚维高科有限公司 | 自驱动微流控芯片及其使用方法 |
| KR102281116B1 (ko) * | 2019-06-28 | 2021-07-27 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 일체형 카트리지 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP3041423B1 (ja) | 1999-02-19 | 2000-05-15 | 北陸先端科学技術大学院大学長 | 集積化されたマイクロウェルを用いたポリメラ―ゼ連鎖反応装置 |
| US7338760B2 (en) * | 2001-10-26 | 2008-03-04 | Ntu Ventures Private Limited | Sample preparation integrated chip |
| JP2007523355A (ja) | 2004-08-21 | 2007-08-16 | エルジー・ライフ・サイエンシズ・リミテッド | 微細流体素子及びそれを備えた診断及び分析装置 |
| JP2007064742A (ja) | 2005-08-30 | 2007-03-15 | Nec Corp | 化学チップおよび接続装置 |
| JP2007292714A (ja) | 2006-03-29 | 2007-11-08 | Seiko Epson Corp | マイクロ流体システムおよび試料分析装置 |
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