JP4425925B2 - 固有ビーム形成技術を使用するmimo−ofdmシステム - Google Patents
固有ビーム形成技術を使用するmimo−ofdmシステム Download PDFInfo
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- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
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- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
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- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
- H04B7/0621—Feedback content
- H04B7/0634—Antenna weights or vector/matrix coefficients
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
- H04B7/0636—Feedback format
- H04B7/0645—Variable feedback
- H04B7/065—Variable contents, e.g. long-term or short-short
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
- H04B7/0658—Feedback reduction
- H04B7/066—Combined feedback for a number of channels, e.g. over several subcarriers like in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing [OFDM]
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- H04L1/06—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by diversity reception using space diversity
- H04L1/0618—Space-time coding
- H04L1/0675—Space-time coding characterised by the signaling
- H04L1/0693—Partial feedback, e.g. partial channel state information [CSI]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
- H04L25/03—Shaping networks in transmitter or receiver, e.g. adaptive shaping networks
- H04L25/03006—Arrangements for removing intersymbol interference
- H04L25/03343—Arrangements at the transmitter end
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2647—Arrangements specific to the receiver only
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
- H04L25/03—Shaping networks in transmitter or receiver, e.g. adaptive shaping networks
- H04L25/03006—Arrangements for removing intersymbol interference
- H04L2025/0335—Arrangements for removing intersymbol interference characterised by the type of transmission
- H04L2025/03375—Passband transmission
- H04L2025/03414—Multicarrier
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
- H04L25/03—Shaping networks in transmitter or receiver, e.g. adaptive shaping networks
- H04L25/03006—Arrangements for removing intersymbol interference
- H04L2025/0335—Arrangements for removing intersymbol interference characterised by the type of transmission
- H04L2025/03426—Arrangements for removing intersymbol interference characterised by the type of transmission transmission using multiple-input and multiple-output channels
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Description
短期フィードバック情報および長期フィードバック情報は、図1のアップリンクフィードバック装置40を介して、受信部10内の固有モード生成器120に入力される。短期フィードバック情報については、近接した
Claims (20)
- L個の送信アンテナを有する送信部と、M個の受信アンテナを有する受信部と、前記受信部の情報を前記送信部に提供するアップリンクフィードバック装置を備えたMIMO−OFDMシステムであって、
前記送信部は、
連続入力された副搬送波の数のシンボルを、K個の並列信号に変える直列/並列変換器と、
前記K個の並列信号を、送信アンテナの数Lだけ再生する信号再生器と、
前記フィードバック装置を介して、長期フィードバックされたNf個の固有ビーム形成ベクトルと短期フィードバックされた各副搬送波での最善の固有ビーム形成ベクトルの情報に基づいて、各副搬送波で前記信号再生器から出力された前記再生された信号の固有ビームを生成する固有モード生成器と、
前記固有モード生成器から出力された前記信号を受信し、OFDMシンボルを生成する複数の逆フーリエ変換器と
を備え、
前記受信部は、
前記送信部から伝送された前記信号に対してチャネルを推定し、瞬時チャネル共分散と空間共分散行列を計算する固有ビーム計算機を備え、
前記固有ビーム計算機は、
各副搬送波で、各シンボルについて前記瞬時チャネル共分散を計算し、
1つの副搬送波だけで、各シンボルについて前記空間共分散行列を計算する
ことを特徴とするMIMO−OFDMシステム。 - 前記固有モード生成器は、
前記アップリンクフィードバック装置を介して、すべての副搬送波について少なくとも1つの同一の固有ビーム形成ベクトルの情報がフィードバックされるたびに、予め格納された少なくとも1つの固有ビーム形成ベクトルをアップデートすることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のMIMO−OFDMシステム。 - 前記受信部は、
Nf個の優勢固有ベクトルをさらに備えたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のMIMO−OFDMシステム。 - 前記固有ビーム計算機は、全ての副搬送波の周波数領域と時間領域の両方を利用する2次元領域で、前記空間共分散行列を計算することを特徴とする請求項3に記載のMIMO−OFDMシステム。
- 前記固有ビーム計算機は、
前記瞬時チャネル共分散の固有値を求め、コヒーレント時間内に前記固有値を前記アップリンクフィードバック装置に提供し、
前記空間共分散行列から少なくとも1つの最善の固有ビーム形成ベクトルを求め、前記少なくとも1つの最善の固有ビーム形成ベクトルを前記アップリンクフィードバック装置に提供することを特徴とする請求項3に記載のMIMO−OFDMシステム。 - 前記アップリンクフィードバック装置は、
前記固有ビーム計算機から伝送された前記固有ビーム形成ベクトル情報を前記固有モード生成器に長期フィードバックし、
前記固有ビーム計算機から伝送された前記優勢固有ビーム形成ベクトルの番号を前記固有モード生成器に短期フィードバックすることを特徴とする請求項5に記載のMIMO−OFDMシステム。 - 連続入力された副搬送波の数のシンボルを、K個の並列信号に変える直列/並列変換器と、
前記直列/並列変換器から出力された前記K個の並列信号を、送信アンテナの数だけ再生する信号再生器と、
アップリンクチャネル情報を利用することによって、瞬時チャネル共分散と空間共分散行列を計算し、前記空間共分散行列からNf個の優勢固有ビーム形成ベクトルを求め、前記瞬時チャネル共分散の固有値を求める固有ビーム計算機と、
Nf個の固有ビーム形成ベクトルが前記固有ビーム計算機から入力され、瞬時チャネル共分散がアップデートされるたびに、瞬時チャネル共分散の固有値が、Nf個の優勢固有ビーム形成ベクトル中で最大である固有モードを選択する固有モード選択器と、
前記固有モード選択器から出力された前記信号を受信し、OFDMシンボルを生成する複数の逆フーリエ変換器と
を備え、
前記固有ビーム計算機は、
各副搬送波で、各シンボルについて前記瞬時チャネル共分散を計算し、
1つの副搬送波だけで、各シンボルについて前記空間共分散行列を計算することを特徴とするMIMO−OFDMシステム。 - 前記固有ビーム計算機は、
全ての副搬送波の周波数領域と時間領域を両方利用する2次元領域で前記瞬時チャネル共分散を計算することを特徴とする請求項7に記載のMIMO−OFDMシステム。 - 前記固有ビーム計算機は、全ての副搬送波の周波数領域と時間領域を両方利用する2次元領域で、前記空間共分散行列を計算することを特徴とする請求項7に記載のMIMO−OFDMシステム。
- 前記固有ビーム計算機は、
前記瞬時チャネル共分散の固有値を求め、前記固有値を前記固有モード選択器に提供し、
前記空間共分散行列から少なくとも1つの優勢固有ビーム形成ベクトルを求め、前記少なくとも1つの優勢固有ビーム形成ベクトルを前記固有モード選択器に提供することを特徴とする請求項8に記載のMIMO−OFDMシステム。 - L個の送信アンテナを有する送信部と、M個の受信アンテナを有する受信部と、前記受信部の情報を前記送信部に提供するアップリンクフィードバック装置とを備えたMIMO−OFDMシステムであって、
前記送信部は、
連続入力された副搬送波の数のシンボルを、K個の並列信号に変える直列/並列変換器と、
前記直列/並列変換器から出力されたK個の並列信号を、送信アンテナの数だけ再生する信号再生器と、
前記フィードバック装置を介して提供される、Nf個の固有ビーム形成ベクトルに対応する長期フィードバック情報と副搬送波のグループに対応する短期フィードバック情報に基づいて、副搬送波の各グループについて1つの固有ビームを生成する固有モード生成器と、
前記固有モード生成器から出力された前記信号を受信し、OFDMシンボルを生成する複数の逆フーリエ変換器を備え、
前記受信部は、
前記送信部から伝送された信号に対してチャネルを推定し、瞬時チャネル共分散と空間共分散行列を計算する固有ビーム計算機を備え、
前記固有ビーム計算機は、
各副搬送波で、各シンボルについて前記瞬時チャネル共分散を計算し、
1つの副搬送波だけで、各シンボルについて前記空間共分散行列を計算する
ことを特徴とするMIMO−OFDMシステム。 - 前記固有モード生成器は、前記長期フィードバック情報と前記短期フィードバック情報に基づいて、Kf個の加重値ベクトルを生成する加重値ベクトル決定器を備えたことを特徴とする請求項12に記載のMIMO−OFDMシステム。
- 前記加重値ベクトル決定器は、
前記長期フィードバック情報が前記アップリンクフィードバック装置を介して提供されるたびに、すべての副搬送波が共有するNf個の固有ビームベクトルをアップデートする固有ビームアップデート器と、
前記Nf個の固有ビームベクトルと前記短期フィードバック情報を受信し、前記Nf個の固有ビームベクトルの中で1つの固有ビームを選択し、前記固有ビームベクトルを前記加重値ベクトルとして出力するKf個の固有モード決定器と
を備えたことを特徴とする請求項13に記載のMIMO−OFDMシステム。 - 前記受信部は、
Nf個の優勢固有ベクトルをさらに備えたことを特徴とする請求項11に記載のMIMO−OFDMシステム。 - 前記固有ビーム計算機は、
前記送信部から伝送されたK個の信号のチャネルを推定するM個のチャネル推定器と、
前記M個のチャネル推定器から出力されたK個の信号の中で、所定の信号に対して各々の瞬時電力値を測定するKf個の瞬時電力測定器と、
前記チャネル推定器から出力された前記信号について、すべての副搬送波に同一のチャネル空間共分散行列を求め、Nf個の優勢固有ベクトルを計算する固有ベクトル計算機と、
前記固有ベクトル計算機から出力されたNf個の優勢固有ベクトルと、前記対応する瞬時電力測定器から入力された前記瞬時電力値を利用することによって、前記Nf個の優勢固有ベクトル中で最大の瞬時電力値を有する1つの固有ベクトルを選択し、前記最大の瞬時電力値を前記短期フィードバック情報に提供する固有ベクトル選択器と
を備えたことを特徴とする請求項15に記載のMIMO−OFDMシステム。 - 前記固有ビーム計算機は、前記固有ベクトル計算機によって計算された前記チャネル空間共分散行列の前記優勢固有ベクトルの振幅と位相を量子化することによって前記長期フィードバック情報を求めることを特徴とする請求項16に記載のMIMO−OFDMシステム。
- 前記固有ビーム計算機は、
前記長期フィードバック情報をコヒーレント時間内に前記アップリンクフィードバック装置に伝送し、
前記短期フィードバック情報を前記アップリンクフィードバック装置に伝送することを特徴とする請求項17に記載のMIMO−OFDMシステム。 - L個の送信アンテナを有する送信部と、M個の受信アンテナを有する受信部を備えたMIMO−OFDMシステムのビーム形成方法であって、
前記送信部が
(a)連続入力された副搬送波の数のシンボルをK個の並列信号に変えること、
(b)前記K個の並列信号を送信アンテナの数だけ再生すること、および
(c)Nf個の固有ビーム形成ベクトルに対応する長期フィードバック情報と副搬送波のグループに対応する短期フィードバック情報に基づいて、副搬送波の各グループについて1つの固有ビームを生成すること
を備え、
前記受信部が、
前記送信部から伝送された信号に対してチャネルを推定し、瞬時チャネル共分散と空間共分散行列を計算することであって、前記瞬時チャネル共分散は各副搬送波で各シンボルについて計算され、前記空間共分散行列は1つの副搬送波だけで各シンボルについて計算される、ことを備える
ことを特徴とするビーム形成方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020030098217A KR100594817B1 (ko) | 2003-12-27 | 2003-12-27 | 고유빔 형성 기술이 적용된 mimo-ofdm 시스템 및이의 빔형성 방법 |
| KR1020030098216A KR100594816B1 (ko) | 2003-12-27 | 2003-12-27 | 고유빔 형성 기술이 적용된 mimo-ofdm 시스템 |
| PCT/KR2004/003065 WO2005062729A2 (en) | 2003-12-27 | 2004-11-25 | A mimo-ofdm system using eigenbeamforming method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2007517455A JP2007517455A (ja) | 2007-06-28 |
| JP4425925B2 true JP4425925B2 (ja) | 2010-03-03 |
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| JP2006546811A Expired - Fee Related JP4425925B2 (ja) | 2003-12-27 | 2004-11-25 | 固有ビーム形成技術を使用するmimo−ofdmシステム |
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| US (1) | US7872963B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1698086A2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4425925B2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005062729A2 (ja) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| WO2005062729A2 (en) | 2005-07-14 |
| JP2007517455A (ja) | 2007-06-28 |
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