JP4504676B2

JP4504676B2 - Hair cutter

Info

Publication number: JP4504676B2
Application number: JP2003431577A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 将靖山本
Original assignee: Kaijirushi Hamono Center KK
Current assignee: Kaijirushi Hamono Center KK
Priority date: 2003-12-25
Filing date: 2003-12-25
Publication date: 2010-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2023-12-25
Also published as: JP2005185580A

Description

本発明は、櫛部の各櫛歯間の隙間に露出し得る刃体を備えたヘアカッターに関するものである。 The present invention relates to a hair cutter including a blade that can be exposed in a gap between comb teeth of a comb portion.

下記特許文献１では、各櫛歯３間の隙間に対する刃先１２ａの露出量を変更してその隙間に入り込むヘアのカット量（カット後に残る頭髪等のカット長さ）をある程度調節することはできる。
実開平１−９２９８２号公報 In the following Patent Document 1, it is possible to change the exposure amount of the blade edge 12a with respect to the gaps between the comb teeth 3 and adjust the hair cut amount (cut length of hair remaining after the cut) to some extent.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 1-92982

しかし、各櫛歯３間の隙間の間隔は一定であるため、その隙間に入り込むヘア量（ヘア本数）を変更してヘアカット量（ヘアカット本数）を調節する機能としては不十分であった。 However, since the gaps between the comb teeth 3 are constant, the function of adjusting the amount of haircut (number of haircuts) by changing the amount of hair entering the gap (number of haircuts) was insufficient. .

この発明は、各櫛歯間の隙間に入り込むヘア量（ヘア本数）を変更してヘアカット量（ヘアカット本数）を容易に調節することを目的としている。 An object of the present invention is to easily adjust the amount of haircut (number of haircuts) by changing the amount of hair (number of haircuts) entering the gaps between the comb teeth.

後記実施形態の図面（図１〜５に示す第１実施形態、図６〜９に示す第２実施形態）の符号を援用して本発明を説明する。
請求項１の発明にかかるヘアカッターにおいては、互いに隙間（２２，２５，２８）をあけて並設した複数本の櫛歯（２３，２６，２９）を有する櫛部（２０，２４，２７）と、この各櫛歯（２３，２６，２９）間の隙間（４５，５１）に露出する刃体（１６）と、この各櫛歯（２３，２６，２９）間の隙間（４５，５１）のうち各櫛歯（２３，２６，２９）の並設方向（Ｘ）に沿う間隔（Ｇ）を調節する隙間間隔調節手段（３０）とを備えている。ちなみに、上記刃体（１６）の刃先（１６ａ）については、第１〜２実施形態に示すように各櫛歯（２３，２６，２９）間の隙間（４５，５１）に常時露出していてもよいし、図示しないが、その隙間（４５，５１）に適宜露出するようにしてもよい。請求項１の発明では、各櫛歯（２３，２６，２９）間で生じる隙間（４５，５１）の間隔（Ｇ）を変更可能にしたので、各櫛歯（２３，２６，２９）間の隙間（４５，５１）に入り込むヘア量（ヘア本数）を変更してヘアカット量（ヘアカット本数）を容易に調節することができる。 Below embodiments drawings (the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1-5, a second embodiment shaped state shown in FIG. 6-9) of the present invention with the aid of codes will be described.
In the hair cutter according to the invention of claim 1, the comb portion (20, 24, 27) having a plurality of comb teeth (23, 26, 29) arranged side by side with a gap (22, 25, 28) therebetween. The blade (16) exposed in the gap (45, 51) between the comb teeth (23, 26, 29) and the gap (45, 51) between the comb teeth (23, 26, 29). Of these, there are provided gap interval adjusting means (30) for adjusting the interval (G) along the juxtaposed direction (X) of the comb teeth (23, 26, 29). Incidentally, the blade edge (16a) of the blade body (16) is always exposed in the gaps (45, 51) between the comb teeth (23, 26, 29) as shown in the first and second embodiments. Alternatively, although not shown, it may be appropriately exposed in the gaps (45, 51). In the invention of claim 1, since the gap (G) of the gap (45, 51) generated between the comb teeth (23, 26, 29) can be changed, the distance between the comb teeth (23, 26, 29) can be changed. The amount of hair cut (number of hair cuts) can be easily adjusted by changing the amount of hair (number of hair cuts) entering the gaps (45, 51).

また、前記隙間間隔調節手段（３０）は、互いに隙間（２２，２５，２８）をあけて並設した複数本の櫛歯（２３，２６，２９）を有する複数の分割櫛部（２０，２４，２７）を互いに面して並べてその各分割櫛部（２０，２４，２７）を互いに各櫛歯（２３，２６，２９）の並設方向（Ｘ）に沿って櫛操作部（３３）で相対移動可能に設けることにより、その各分割櫛部（２０，２４，２７）の相対移動に伴い、各分割櫛部（２０，２４，２７）の各櫛歯（２３，２６，２９）間で生じる隙間（４５，５１）の間隔（Ｇ）を変更可能にしている。例えば、この分割櫛部（２０，２４，２７）の数は第１〜２実施形態の場合に３枚である。従って、隙間間隔調節手段（３０）について、各分割櫛部（２０，２４，２７）を相対移動させるだけの簡単な構造にすることができる。
また、前記複数の分割櫛部は、把持部（１）に設けた固定分割櫛部（２０，２４）と、この固定分割櫛部（２０，２４）に対し各櫛歯（２３，２６）の並設方向（Ｘ）に沿って移動可能に設けた可動分割櫛部（２７）とを備えている。例えば、固定分割櫛部（２０，２４）の櫛歯（２３，２６）と可動分割櫛部（２７）の櫛歯（２９）との前記重合状態からこの可動分割櫛部（２７）の櫛歯（２９）はこの固定分割櫛部（２０，２４）の櫛歯（２３，２６）に隣接する隙間（４５）の範囲で移動する。従って、隙間間隔調節手段（３０）について、固定分割櫛部（２０，２４）に対し可動分割櫛部（２７）を移動させるだけの簡単な構造にすることができる。
また、前記可動分割櫛部（２７）は一対の固定分割櫛部（２０，２４）間に挟持されている。従って、可動分割櫛部（２７）が両固定分割櫛部（２０，２４）間で移動しても、可動分割櫛部（２７）の外側にある両固定分割櫛部（２０，２４）の状態は変化しないので、使用時の感触を維持することができる。 Furthermore, the gap spacing adjustment means (30) has a plurality of divided comb (20, 24 having a gap plurality of comb teeth arranged side by side at an (22,25,28) (23, 26 and 29) with each other, 27) are arranged facing each other, and the respective divided comb portions (20, 24, 27) are moved relative to each other by the comb operation portion (33) along the parallel arrangement direction (X) of the respective comb teeth (23, 26, 29). By providing the gaps, the gaps (45, 45) generated between the comb teeth (23, 26, 29) of the divided comb portions (20, 24, 27) with the relative movement of the divided comb portions (20, 24, 27). , 51) can be changed. For example, the number of the divided comb (20,24,27) are three in the case of the 1-2 embodiment. Accordingly, the gap interval adjusting means (30) can have a simple structure in which the divided comb portions (20, 24, 27) are relatively moved.
The plurality of divided comb portions include a fixed divided comb portion (20, 24) provided in the grip portion (1) and a direction in which the comb teeth (23, 26) are arranged in parallel to the fixed divided comb portion (20, 24). And a movable split comb portion (27) provided to be movable along (X). For example, the comb teeth (29) of the movable split comb portion (27) from the superposed state of the comb teeth (23, 26) of the fixed split comb portion (20, 24) and the comb teeth (29) of the movable split comb portion (27). Moves in the range of the gap (45) adjacent to the comb teeth (23, 26) of the fixed split comb portion (20, 24). Therefore, the gap interval adjusting means (30) can have a simple structure in which the movable split comb portion (27) is moved relative to the fixed split comb portions (20, 24).
The movable split comb portion (27) is sandwiched between a pair of fixed split comb portions (20, 24). Therefore, even if the movable split comb portion (27) moves between the two fixed split comb portions (20, 24), the state of the two fixed split comb portions (20, 24) outside the movable split comb portion (27) does not change. , Can maintain the feel during use.

請求項１の発明を前提とする請求項２の発明において、前記各分割櫛部（２０，２４，２７）は、各櫛歯（２３，２６，２９）の並設方向（Ｘ）に対し直交する各櫛歯（２３，２６，２９）の厚み方向（Ｚ）で隣接する各櫛歯（２３，２６，２９）が互いに面して並ぶ状態を取り得る。ここに、「各櫛歯（２３，２６，２９）が厚み方向（Ｚ）で互いに面して並ぶ」とは、厚み方向（Ｚ）から各櫛歯（２３，２６，２９）を見た場合に各櫛歯（２３，２６，２９）の全部または一部が互いに交差して重なる重合状態を意味する。請求項２の発明では、その重合状態を基準にして各櫛歯（２３，２６，２９）間の隙間（４５，５１）の間隔（Ｇ）を容易に調節することができる。 In the invention of claim 2 premised on the invention of claim 1, the divided comb portions (20, 24, 27) are orthogonal to the juxtaposed direction (X) of the comb teeth (23, 26, 29). Each comb tooth (23, 26, 29) adjacent in the thickness direction (Z) of each comb tooth (23, 26, 29) can be in a state of facing each other. Here, “the respective comb teeth (23, 26, 29) are arranged facing each other in the thickness direction (Z)” means that each comb tooth (23, 26, 29) is viewed from the thickness direction (Z). Means a polymerization state in which all or part of the comb teeth (23, 26, 29) overlap each other. In the invention of claim 2 , the gap (G) of the gaps (45, 51) between the comb teeth (23, 26, 29) can be easily adjusted based on the polymerization state.

請求項１または請求項２の発明を前提とする請求項３の発明において、前記一対の固定分割櫛部（２０，２４）は、前記可動分割櫛部（２７）を挟持する挟持状態（Ｐ）と、この可動分割櫛部（２７）をこの両固定分割櫛部（２０，２４）間から取り出し得る挟持解除状態（Ｑ）とを取り得る。例えば、第１実施形態に示すように、両固定分割櫛部（２０，２４）のうち一方の固定分割櫛部（２４）は他方の固定分割櫛部（２０）に対し蓋部として開閉可能に支持され、蓋部としての固定分割櫛部（２４）と可動分割櫛部（２７）との間で、可動体（１５）は各櫛歯（２３，２６）の並設方向（Ｘ）に対し直交する各櫛歯（２３，２６）の長さ方向（Ｙ）に沿って可動分割櫛部（２７）に対し移動可能になっているとともに、この可動体（１５）に対し刃体（１６）が取り付けられ、蓋部としての固定分割櫛部（２４）が開放された挟持解除状態（Ｑ）で、この刃体（１６）が蓋部としての固定分割櫛部（２４）に面するように開放される。請求項３の発明では、可動分割櫛部（２７）や刃体（１６）の交換を容易に行うことができる。 In the invention of claim 3 premised on the invention of claim 1 or claim 2 , the pair of fixed split comb portions (20, 24) includes a sandwiched state (P) sandwiching the movable split comb portion (27), and The movable split comb portion (27) can be in a clamping release state (Q) where the fixed split comb portion (20, 24) can be taken out. For example, as shown in the first embodiment, one fixed divided comb portion (24) of both fixed divided comb portions (20, 24) is supported to be openable and closable as a lid portion with respect to the other fixed divided comb portion (20), Between the fixed divided comb portion (24) and the movable divided comb portion (27) as the lid portion, the movable body (15) is each comb tooth orthogonal to the parallel arrangement direction (X) of the respective comb teeth (23, 26). The movable split comb portion (27) is movable along the length direction (Y) of (23, 26), and the blade body (16) is attached to the movable body (15). When the fixed split comb portion (24) is released, the blade body (16) is opened so as to face the fixed split comb portion (24) as the lid portion. In invention of Claim 3 , replacement | exchange of a movable division | segmentation comb part (27) and a blade body (16) can be performed easily.

請求項１または請求項２または請求項３の発明を前提とする請求項４の発明において、前記可動分割櫛部（２７）は雌雄ねじ機構（３３ａ，３３ｂ）による櫛操作部（３３）により固定分割櫛部（２０，２４）に対し移動する。請求項４の発明では、櫛操作部（３３）について、雌雄ねじ機構（３３ａ，３３ｂ）を利用した簡単な構造にすることができる。 In the invention of claim 4 based on the invention of claim 1 or claim 2 or claim 3 , the movable split comb portion (27) is fixedly divided by a comb operating portion (33) by a male and female screw mechanism (33a, 33b). It moves relative to the comb part (20, 24). In the invention of claim 4 , the comb operating portion (33) can have a simple structure utilizing the male and female screw mechanisms (33a, 33b).

請求項１から請求項４のうちいずれか一つの請求項の発明を前提とする請求項５の発明において、前記可動分割櫛部（２７）の櫛歯（２９）の先端部は、固定分割櫛部（２０，２４）の櫛歯（２３，２６）間の隙間（４５）で固定分割櫛部（２０，２４）の櫛歯（２３，２６）の先端部に対し各櫛歯（２３，２６）の並設方向（Ｘ）に沿って隣接する溝部（４９）を有している。ちなみに、この溝部（４９）については、各櫛歯（２３，２６）の並設方向（Ｘ）の両側に壁部を有する一般の溝形状ばかりではなく、各櫛歯（２３，２６）の並設方向（Ｘ）の両側のうち片側にのみ壁部（４８）を有する形状も含む。請求項５の発明では、この溝部（４９）に入り込んだヘアが各櫛歯（２３，２６，２９）間の隙間（４５，５１）に流れ込まないので、その隙間（４５，５１）に入り込むヘア量（ヘア本数）を制限してヘアカット量（ヘアカット本数）を確実に制限することができる。 In the invention of claim 5 premised on the invention of any one of claims 1 to 4, the tip of the comb teeth (29) of the movable split comb portion (27) is a fixed split comb portion ( 20, 24) in the gap (45) between the comb teeth (23, 26), the comb teeth (23, 26) are arranged side by side with the tips of the comb teeth (23, 26) of the fixed split comb portion (20, 24). It has the groove part (49) adjacent along the installation direction (X). Incidentally, the groove portions for (49) is not only generally groove-shaped having a wall portion on either side of the arrangement direction (X) of Kakukushiha (23, 26), parallel of each comb tooth (23, 26) A shape having a wall portion (48) only on one side of both sides in the installation direction (X) is also included. In the invention of claim 5 , since the hair that has entered the groove (49) does not flow into the gap (45, 51) between the comb teeth (23, 26, 29), the hair that enters the gap (45, 51). The amount (number of haircuts) can be limited to reliably limit the amount of haircut (number of haircuts).

請求項１から請求項５のうちいずれか一つの請求項の発明を前提とする請求項６の発明において、前記刃体（１６）は前記各櫛歯（２３，２６，２９）の基端部と先端部との間で各櫛歯（２３，２６，２９）の並設方向（Ｘ）に沿って延びて各櫛歯（２３，２６，２９）間の隙間（４５，５１）に露出し得る刃先（１６ａ）を有し、この各櫛歯（２３，２６）の先端に対する刃先（１６ａ）の離間距離（Ｓ）を調節する刃先調節手段（３５）を備えている。請求項６の発明では、各櫛歯（２３，２６，２９）間の隙間（４５，５１）で刃先（１６ａ）の露出量を変更可能にしたので、ヘアカット量（カット後に残る頭髪等のカット長さ）を容易に調節することができる。 In the invention of claim 6 premised on the invention of any one of claims 1 to 5 , the blade (16) is a base end portion of each of the comb teeth (23, 26, 29). Extending along the direction (X) in which the comb teeth (23, 26, 29) are juxtaposed between the tip and the tip, and exposed in the gaps (45, 51) between the comb teeth (23, 26, 29). A blade edge adjusting means (35) for adjusting the distance (S) of the blade edge (16a) from the tip of each comb tooth (23, 26) is provided. In the invention of claim 6 , since the exposure amount of the blade edge (16a) can be changed by the gaps (45, 51) between the comb teeth (23, 26, 29), the hair cut amount (such as the hair remaining after the cut) The cut length) can be easily adjusted.

請求項６の発明を前提とする請求項７の発明において、前記刃先調節手段（３５）は、各櫛歯（２３，２６）の並設方向（Ｘ）に対し直交する各櫛歯（２３，２６）の長さ方向（Ｙ）に沿って前記刃体（１６）を各櫛歯（２３，２６）に対し刃体操作部（３９）で相対移動可能に設けることにより、その刃体（１６）の相対移動に伴い、各櫛歯（２３，２６）の先端部に対する刃先（１６ａ）の離間距離（Ｓ）を変更可能にしている。請求項７の発明では、刃先調節手段（３５）について、刃体（１６）を各櫛歯（２３，２６）に対し相対移動させるだけの簡単な構造にすることができる。 In the invention of claim 7 , which presupposes the invention of claim 6, the blade edge adjusting means (35) is configured such that each comb tooth (23, 23) orthogonal to the parallel arrangement direction (X) of each comb tooth (23, 26). The blade body (16) is provided so as to be movable relative to the comb teeth (23, 26) by the blade body operation section (39) along the longitudinal direction (Y) of the blade 26). ), The distance (S) of the blade edge (16a) from the tip of each comb tooth (23, 26) can be changed. In the invention of claim 7 , the blade edge adjusting means (35) can have a simple structure in which the blade body (16) is simply moved relative to each comb tooth (23, 26).

請求項６または請求項７の発明を前提とする請求項８の発明にかかる前記刃先調節手段（３５）において、刃体（１６）は可動体（１５）に取り付けられ、この可動体（１５）は各櫛歯（２３，２６）の並設方向（Ｘ）に対し直交する各櫛歯（２３，２６）の長さ方向（Ｙ）に沿って前記可動分割櫛部（２７）に対し移動可能になっている。例えば、この可動分割櫛部（２７）と可動体（１５）とは、共に固定分割櫛部（２０，２４）に対し移動可能に支持され、しかも、可動分割櫛部（２７）の移動と可動体（１５）の移動とのうち一方の移動により他方の移動が生じないように、互いに別々に移動し得る。請求項８の発明では、刃先調節手段（３５）について、可動体（１５）を各櫛歯（２３，２６）に対し刃体（１６）とともに相対移動させるだけの簡単な構造にすることができる。 In the blade edge adjusting means (35) according to the invention of claim 8 based on the invention of claim 6 or claim 7 , the blade body (16) is attached to the movable body (15), and the movable body (15). Is movable with respect to the movable split comb portion (27) along the length direction (Y) of each comb tooth (23, 26) orthogonal to the parallel arrangement direction (X) of the comb teeth (23, 26). It has become. For example, the movable split comb this (27) and the movable member (15) is movably supported with respect secured together dividing comb (20, 24), moreover, moving a movable body of the movable split comb (27) The movements of (15) can be moved separately so that one movement does not cause the other movement. In the invention of claim 8 , the blade edge adjusting means (35) can have a simple structure in which the movable body (15) is moved relative to the comb teeth (23, 26) together with the blade body (16). .

請求項８の発明を前提とする請求項９の発明において、前記可動体（１５）は雌雄ねじ機構（３９ａ，３９ｂ）による刃体操作部（３９）により可動分割櫛部（２７）に対し移動する。請求項９の発明では、刃体操作部（３９）について、雌雄ねじ機構（３９ａ，３９ｂ）を利用した簡単な構造にすることができる。 In the invention of claim 9 , which presupposes the invention of claim 8, the movable body (15) moves relative to the movable split comb portion (27) by a blade body operating portion (39) by a male and female screw mechanism (39a, 39b). . In the invention of claim 9, the blade operating unit for (39), can be a simple structure using the male and female screw mechanism (39a, 39 b).

請求項１から請求項９のうちいずれか一つの請求項の発明を前提とする請求項１０の発明において、前記刃体（１６）の刃先（１６ａ）は各櫛歯（２３，２６，２９）間の隙間（４５，５１）に露出しない退避状態（図示せず）を取り得る。請求項１０の発明では、切断機能のない櫛部（２０，２４，２７）を有するヘアカッターとしても利用することができるとともに、刃先（１６ａ）が露出していないためにヘアを不用意にカットすることはなくなる。 In the invention of claim 10 premised on the invention of any one of claims 1 to 9, the cutting edge (16a) of the blade body (16) is each comb tooth (23, 26, 29). A retracted state (not shown) that is not exposed in the gaps (45, 51) between them can be taken. In invention of Claim 10 , while being able to utilize also as a hair cutter which has a comb part (20,24,27) without a cutting function, since the blade edge | tip (16a) is not exposed, hair is cut carelessly. Things will disappear.

請求項１から請求項１０のうちいずれか一つの請求項の発明を前提とする請求項１１の発明において、前記把持部（１）は、各櫛歯（２３，２６，２９）の並設方向（Ｘ）に対し直交する各櫛歯（２３，２６，２９）の厚み方向（Ｚ）に沿って回動して固定分割櫛部（２０，２４，，２７）に対する位置を変更し得る柄部（３）を有している。請求項１１の発明では、柄部（３）を握った手に対する櫛部（２０，２４，２７）の位置を変えることができるので、使い易くなる。 In the invention of Claim 11 premised on the invention of any one of Claims 1 to 10 , the gripping portion (1) is arranged in a parallel direction of the comb teeth (23, 26, 29). A handle portion that can be rotated along the thickness direction (Z) of each comb tooth (23, 26, 29) orthogonal to (X) to change the position relative to the fixed split comb portion (20, 24, 27) ( 3). In the invention of claim 11 , since the position of the comb part (20, 24, 27) with respect to the hand holding the handle part (3) can be changed, it becomes easy to use.

次に、請求項以外の技術的思想について実施形態の図面の符号を援用して説明する。
請求項１から請求項１１のうちいずれか一つの請求項の発明を前提とする第１２の発明は、下記のように構成されている。
前記一対の固定分割櫛部（２０，２４）のうち、一方の固定分割櫛部（２０）の櫛歯（２３）の先端部には他方の固定分割櫛部（２４）の櫛歯（２６）の先端部へ向けて厚み方向（Ｚ）に折曲した屈曲部（４３）を形成している。この屈曲部（４３）を他方の固定分割櫛部（２４）の櫛歯（２６）の先端部端面（２６ａ）に当接させて、一対の固定分割櫛部（２０，２４）の櫛歯（２３，２６）の内側には一対の固定分割櫛部（２０，２４）の櫛歯（２３，２６）間の隙間（４５）に連通する収容室（４６）を形成した。前記可動分割櫛部（２７）の櫛歯（２９）はこの収容室（４６）と隙間（４５）との間で移動する。例えば、他方の固定分割櫛部（２４）の櫛歯（２６）の先端部には、第１３の発明にかかる可動分割櫛部（２７）の櫛歯（２９）の屈曲部（４７）が嵌まり込む段差部（５０）を形成している。第１２の発明では、一方の固定分割櫛部（２０）の櫛歯（２３）と他方の固定分割櫛部（２４）の櫛歯（２６）との間の当接による境界線（４４）が他方の固定分割櫛部（２４）の櫛歯（２６）の先端部端面（２６ａ）で生じるので、ヘアが一方の固定分割櫛部（２０）の櫛歯（２３）の屈曲部（４３）に接触してこの境界線（４４）にくい込みにくくなり、使い勝手を良くすることができる。なお、この境界線（４４）ではヘアを通さない程度の僅かな隙間が生じていてもよい。 Next, technical ideas other than the claims will be described with reference to the reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments.
The twelfth invention based on the invention of any one of claims 1 to 11 is configured as follows.
Of the pair of fixed divided comb portions (20, 24), the tip portion of the comb teeth (23) of the other fixed divided comb portion (24) is located at the tip portion of the comb teeth (23) of one fixed divided comb portion (20). A bent part (43) bent in the thickness direction (Z) is formed. The bent portion (43) is brought into contact with the end face (26a) of the comb tooth (26) of the other fixed split comb portion (24), and the comb teeth (23, 23) of the pair of fixed split comb portions (20, 24) are brought into contact with each other. The accommodation chamber (46) communicating with the gap (45) between the comb teeth (23, 26) of the pair of fixed divided comb portions (20, 24) is formed inside the interior 26). The comb teeth (29) of the movable split comb portion (27) move between the accommodation chamber (46) and the gap (45). For example, the bent part (47) of the comb tooth (29) of the movable split comb part (27) according to the thirteenth aspect is fitted into the tip part of the comb tooth (26) of the other fixed split comb part (24). A step portion (50) is formed. In the twelfth invention , the boundary line (44) due to contact between the comb teeth (23) of one fixed split comb portion (20) and the comb teeth (26) of the other fixed split comb portion (24) is the other. Since it occurs at the end face (26a) of the comb teeth (26) of the fixed split comb portion (24), the hair comes into contact with the bent portion (43) of the comb teeth (23) of one fixed split comb portion (20). The boundary line (44) is difficult to insert, and usability can be improved. It should be noted that a slight gap that does not allow hair to pass through may be formed at the boundary line (44).

請求項１から請求項１１のうちいずれか一つの請求項の発明を前提とする第１３の発明は、下記のように構成されている。
前記一対の固定分割櫛部（２０，２４）のうち、一方の固定分割櫛部（２０）の櫛歯（２３）の先端部と他方の固定分割櫛部（２４）の櫛歯（２６）の先端部とを互いに当接させて、一対の固定分割櫛部（２０，２４）の櫛歯（２３，２６）の内側には一対の固定分割櫛部（２０，２４）の櫛歯（２３，２６）間の隙間（４５）に連通する収容室（４６）を形成した。前記可動分割櫛部（２７）の櫛歯（２９）はこの収容室（４６）と隙間（４５）との間で移動する。この可動分割櫛部（２７）の櫛歯（２９）の先端部には他方の固定分割櫛部（２４）の櫛歯（２６）の先端部へ向けて厚み方向（Ｚ）に折曲した屈曲部（４７）を形成している。例えば、この可動分割櫛部（２７）の櫛歯（２９）の屈曲部（４７）は、第１２の発明における一方の固定分割櫛部（２０）の櫛歯（２３）の屈曲部（４３）と同じ向きへ折曲されている。第１３の発明では、この屈曲部（４７）以外で可動分割櫛部（２７）の厚みを薄くすることができる反面、ヘアがこの屈曲部（４７）に載り易くなって使い勝手を良くすることができる。 The thirteenth invention based on the invention of any one of claims 1 to 11 is configured as follows.
Of the pair of fixed split comb portions (20, 24), the tip of the comb teeth (23) of one fixed split comb portion (20) and the tip of the comb teeth (26) of the other fixed split comb portion (24) Between the comb teeth (23, 26) of the pair of fixed split comb portions (20, 24) inside the comb teeth (23, 26) of the pair of fixed split comb portions (20, 24). A storage chamber (46) communicating with (45) was formed. The comb teeth (29) of the movable split comb portion (27) move between the accommodation chamber (46) and the gap (45). At the tip of the comb teeth (29) of the movable split comb portion (27), a bent portion (bent) bent in the thickness direction (Z) toward the tip of the comb teeth (26) of the other fixed split comb portion (24) ( 47). For example, the bent portion (47) of the comb teeth (29) of the movable divided comb portion (27) is the same as the bent portion (43) of the comb teeth (23) of one fixed divided comb portion (20) in the twelfth invention . It is bent in the direction. In the thirteenth invention , the thickness of the movable split comb portion (27) can be reduced except for the bent portion (47), but the hair can easily be placed on the bent portion (47) and the usability can be improved. .

本発明は、ヘアカッターにおいて各櫛歯（２３，２６，２９）間で生じる隙間（４５，５１）の間隔（Ｇ）を変更することにより、各櫛歯（２３，２６，２９）間の隙間（４５，５１）に入り込むヘア量（ヘア本数）を変更してヘアカット量（ヘアカット本数）を容易に調節することができる。 In the present invention, the gap between the comb teeth (23, 26, 29) is changed by changing the interval (G) of the gap (45, 51) generated between the comb teeth (23, 26, 29) in the hair cutter. By changing the amount of hair (number of hairs) entering (45, 51), the amount of haircut (number of haircuts) can be easily adjusted.

〔第１実施形態〕
まず、本発明の第１実施形態にかかるヘアカッターについて図１〜５を参照して説明する。 [First Embodiment]
First, the hair cutter concerning 1st Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated with reference to FIGS.

図１（ａ）に示すように、このヘアカッターの把持部１は頭部２と柄部３とを備えている。この頭部２の基端部には二股状の連結部４が形成されているとともに、この柄部３の先端部には腕部５が二股状に形成され、この頭部２の連結部４がこの柄部３の両腕部５間に挿入されて支軸６によりこの両腕部５に対し回動可能に支持されている。図２，３に示すようにこの連結部４に形成された両腕部７には係止突起８が形成されているとともに、図１（ｂ）に示すようにこの柄部３の両腕部５には３個の係止孔９が支軸６の回動中心線６ａを中心とする回動軌跡に沿って並ぶように形成されている。この支軸６の回動中心線６ａを中心に柄部３を頭部２に対し頭部２の厚み方向Ｚに沿って３段階に回動させると、この各係止孔９のうちいずれかのものにこの係止突起８が係入されて位置決めされる。また、この連結部４の両腕部７にはストッパ凹部１０が形成されているとともに、この柄部３の両腕部５にはストッパ凸部１１が形成され、このストッパ凸部１１がこのストッパ凹部１０に係入されて頭部２に対する柄部３の回動範囲が規制される。ちなみに、このヘアカッターにおいて頭部２と柄部３とを合わせた最大長さＬは１７５ｍｍであり、頭部２の最大幅Ｗは６２ｍｍであり、頭部２に対する柄部３の最大回動角度θは約１０度である。なお、この最大長さＬについては８０ｍｍ以上３００ｍｍ以下に設定したり、それ以外の値に設定してもよい。 As shown in FIG. 1 (a), the grip 1 of the hair cutter includes a head 2 and a handle 3. A bifurcated connecting portion 4 is formed at the base end portion of the head portion 2, and an arm portion 5 is formed in a bifurcated shape at the distal end portion of the handle portion 3, and the connecting portion 4 of the head portion 2 is formed. Is inserted between both arm portions 5 of the handle portion 3 and supported by the support shaft 6 so as to be rotatable with respect to the both arm portions 5. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a locking projection 8 is formed on both arms 7 formed on the connecting portion 4, and both arms of the handle 3 are formed as shown in FIG. In FIG. 5, three locking holes 9 are formed so as to be arranged along a rotation locus centering on the rotation center line 6 a of the support shaft 6. When the handle 3 is rotated in three stages along the thickness direction Z of the head 2 with respect to the head 2 around the rotation center line 6a of the support shaft 6, one of the locking holes 9 is selected. The locking projection 8 is engaged with the object and positioned. In addition, a stopper recess 10 is formed on both arms 7 of the connecting portion 4, and a stopper protrusion 11 is formed on both arms 5 of the handle 3, and the stopper protrusion 11 is formed of this stopper. The rotation range of the handle 3 with respect to the head 2 is restricted by being engaged with the recess 10. Incidentally, in this hair cutter, the maximum length L of the head 2 and the handle 3 combined is 175 mm, the maximum width W of the head 2 is 62 mm, and the maximum rotation angle of the handle 3 with respect to the head 2 θ is about 10 degrees. The maximum length L may be set to 80 mm or more and 300 mm or less, or may be set to other values.

図２，３に示すように、前記把持部１の頭部２は、前記連結部４を有する台板１２と、この台板１２に重合される蓋板１３と、この台板１２と蓋板１３との間に嵌め込まれる可動板１４、可動体１５及び刃体１６とを備えている。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the head portion 2 of the grip portion 1 includes a base plate 12 having the connecting portion 4, a cover plate 13 superimposed on the base plate 12, and the base plate 12 and the cover plate. 13 is provided with a movable plate 14, a movable body 15, and a blade body 16 that are fitted between the movable body 14 and the movable body 14.

前記蓋板１３は、前記台板１２に対しそれらのヒンジ部１７，１８で頭部２の厚み方向Ｚに沿って回動可能に支持され、図１（ｂ）に示すように、台板１２の内側に重合される挟持状態Ｐと、台板１２の内側を開放する挟持解除状態Ｑとを取り得る。この挟持状態Ｐで台板１２の先端部と蓋板１３の先端部とが止め体１９により連結され、この止め体１９を外すと、蓋板１３を前記支軸６の回動中心線６ａと平行な前記ヒンジ部１７，１８の回動中心線１７ａ，１８ａを中心に回動させて挟持解除状態Ｑにすることができる。この台板１２には、頭部２の幅方向Ｙの両側のうち、一方の側で表側固定分割櫛部２０が形成され、他方の側で櫛部２１が形成されている。この表側固定分割櫛部２０は互いに等間隔の隙間２２をあけて並設した同一長さの複数本の櫛歯２３を有している。この蓋板１３には、頭部２の幅方向Ｙの両側のうち、表側固定分割櫛部２０に面する一方の側で裏側固定分割櫛部２４が形成されている。この裏側固定分割櫛部２４は互いに等間隔の隙間２５をあけて並設した同一長さの複数本の櫛歯２６を有している。 The lid plate 13 is supported by the hinge portions 17 and 18 with respect to the base plate 12 so as to be rotatable along the thickness direction Z of the head 2, and as shown in FIG. The pinching state P superposed on the inside of the base plate 12 and the pinching release state Q that opens the inside of the base plate 12 can be taken. In this sandwiched state P, the tip end of the base plate 12 and the tip end of the lid plate 13 are connected by a stopper body 19. When the stopper body 19 is removed, the lid plate 13 is connected to the rotation center line 6 a of the support shaft 6. It is possible to make the pinch release state Q by turning around the rotation center lines 17a, 18a of the parallel hinge portions 17, 18. The base plate 12 has a front-side fixed split comb portion 20 formed on one side of both sides of the head 2 in the width direction Y, and a comb portion 21 formed on the other side. The front-side fixed divided comb portion 20 has a plurality of comb teeth 23 having the same length and arranged in parallel with a gap 22 at equal intervals. A back-side fixed split comb portion 24 is formed on one side of the cover plate 13 facing the front-side fixed split comb portion 20 in both sides in the width direction Y of the head 2. The back side fixed divided comb portion 24 has a plurality of comb teeth 26 having the same length and arranged in parallel with a gap 25 at equal intervals.

前記可動板１４には、頭部２の幅方向Ｙの両側のうち、表側固定分割櫛部２０に面する一方の側で可動分割櫛部２７が形成されている。この可動分割櫛部２７は互いに等間隔の隙間２８をあけて並設した同一長さの複数本の櫛歯２９を有している。図４（ａ）に示すように、この可動板１４は前記台板１２の内側に対し隙間間隔調節手段３０により支持されている。この隙間間隔調節手段３０においては、台板１２の内側に一対の案内溝３１が延設されているとともに、この台板１２の内側に面する可動板１４の片側に一対の案内突条３２が延設され、この両案内溝３１にこの両案内突条３２が係入されて可動板１４が台板１２に対し櫛操作部３３により各櫛歯２３，２９の並設方向Ｘへ移動し得る。この櫛操作部３３は、雌雄ねじ機構であって、可動板１４に形成された雄ねじ部３３ａと、台板１２に形成された支持孔３４に対し回動可能に嵌め込まれた雌ねじ部材３３ｂとを備え、この雌ねじ部材３３ｂがこの雄ねじ部３３ａに螺合されている。この雌ねじ部材３３ｂを回動させると、この雄ねじ部３３ａを介して可動板１４が各櫛歯２３，２９の並設方向Ｘへ移動する。 A movable split comb portion 27 is formed on one side of the movable plate 14 facing the front-side fixed split comb portion 20 in both sides in the width direction Y of the head 2. The movable split comb portion 27 has a plurality of comb teeth 29 having the same length and arranged in parallel with gaps 28 at equal intervals. As shown in FIG. 4A, the movable plate 14 is supported by the gap interval adjusting means 30 on the inner side of the base plate 12. In the gap interval adjusting means 30, a pair of guide grooves 31 are provided on the inner side of the base plate 12, and a pair of guide protrusions 32 are provided on one side of the movable plate 14 facing the inner side of the base plate 12. The two guide protrusions 32 are inserted into the guide grooves 31 so that the movable plate 14 can move in the parallel direction X of the comb teeth 23 and 29 by the comb operating portion 33 with respect to the base plate 12. . The comb operation unit 33 is a female / male screw mechanism, and includes a male screw part 33a formed on the movable plate 14 and a female screw member 33b fitted to the support hole 34 formed on the base plate 12 so as to be rotatable. The female screw member 33b is screwed into the male screw portion 33a. When the female screw member 33b is rotated, the movable plate 14 moves in the juxtaposed direction X of the comb teeth 23 and 29 via the male screw portion 33a.

図４（ｂ）に示すように、前記可動体１５は前記台板１２の内側に対し刃先調節手段３５により支持されている。この刃先調節手段３５においては、台板１２の内側に一対の案内溝３６が延設されているとともに、前記可動板１４に面する可動体１５の片側に一対の案内突条３７が延設され、この両案内溝３６にこの両案内突条３７が可動板１４の両移動回避孔３８を通して係入されて可動体１５が台板１２に対し刃体操作部３９により各櫛歯２３，２９の長さ方向へＹへ移動し得る。この刃体操作部３９は、雌雄ねじ機構であって、可動体１５に形成された雄ねじ部３９ａと、台板１２に形成された支持孔４０に対し回動可能に嵌め込まれた雌ねじ部材３９ｂとを備え、この雌ねじ部材３９ｂがこの雄ねじ部３９ａに螺合されている。この雌ねじ部材３９ｂを回動させると、この雄ねじ部３９ａを介して可動体１５が各櫛歯２３，２９の長さ方向Ｙへ移動する。前記可動板１４の両移動回避孔３８にこの可動体１５の両案内突条３７が挿入されているため、可動板１４の移動と可動体１５の移動とのうち一方の移動により他方の移動が影響されず、互いに別々に移動し得る。前記蓋板１３の内側に面するこの可動体１５の片側にはこの蓋板１３の内側に形成された移動回避凹部４１に面して位置決め突条４２が延設され、この可動体１５の片側に載せられた前記刃体１６にこの位置決め突条４２が挿嵌されている。この刃体１６は可動体１５とともに各櫛歯２３，２９の長さ方向Ｙへ移動する。 As shown in FIG. 4B, the movable body 15 is supported by a blade edge adjusting means 35 on the inner side of the base plate 12. In the blade edge adjusting means 35, a pair of guide grooves 36 are extended inside the base plate 12, and a pair of guide protrusions 37 are extended on one side of the movable body 15 facing the movable plate 14. The guide ridges 37 are inserted into the guide grooves 36 through the movement avoidance holes 38 of the movable plate 14, and the movable body 15 is connected to the base plate 12 by the blade operating portion 39. It can move to Y in the length direction. This blade body operation unit 39 is a female / male screw mechanism, and includes a male screw part 39a formed in the movable body 15 and a female screw member 39b fitted into the support hole 40 formed in the base plate 12 so as to be rotatable. The female screw member 39b is screwed into the male screw portion 39a. When the female screw member 39b is rotated, the movable body 15 moves in the length direction Y of the comb teeth 23 and 29 through the male screw portion 39a. Since both guide protrusions 37 of the movable body 15 are inserted into the both movement avoidance holes 38 of the movable plate 14, the movement of the movable plate 14 and the movement of the movable body 15 cause the other movement. They are not affected and can move separately from each other. On one side of the movable body 15 facing the inner side of the lid plate 13, a positioning protrusion 42 is extended so as to face a movement avoiding recess 41 formed on the inner side of the lid plate 13. The positioning ridge 42 is inserted into the blade body 16 placed on the surface. The blade body 16 moves together with the movable body 15 in the length direction Y of the comb teeth 23 and 29.

図５（ａ）に示すように、前記表側固定分割櫛部２０の各櫛歯２３の先端部には前記裏側固定分割櫛部２４の各櫛歯２６の先端部へ向けて厚み方向Ｚに折曲された屈曲部４３が形成されている。前記挟持状態Ｐではこの屈曲部４３が裏側固定分割櫛部２４の各櫛歯２６の先端部端面２６ａに当接してそれらの間で境界線４４が生じる。この表側固定分割櫛部２０の各櫛歯２３及び裏側固定分割櫛部２４の各櫛歯２６の内側には各櫛歯２３，２６間の隙間４５（前記各櫛歯２３間の隙間２２と前記各櫛歯２６間の隙間２５とを互いに合わせたもの）に連通する収容室４６が形成される。前記刃体１６の刃先１６ａは、各櫛歯２３，２６の並設方向Ｘに沿って延び、この隙間４５に常に露出している。図５（ｂ）（ｃ）（ｄ）（ｅ）に示すように、前記可動分割櫛部２７の各櫛歯２９はこの収容室４６と隙間４５との間で移動する。この可動分割櫛部２７の各櫛歯２９の先端部には前記裏側固定分割櫛部２４の各櫛歯２６の先端部へ向けて厚み方向Ｚに折曲された屈曲部４７が形成されている。この屈曲部４７は前記表側固定分割櫛部２０の各櫛歯２３の屈曲部４３と同じ向きへ折曲されている。この屈曲部４７には各櫛歯２９の並設方向Ｘの両側のうち片側に壁部４８が突設されてこの壁部４８によりＬ状の切欠部４９（溝部）が形成されている。前記裏側固定分割櫛部２４の各櫛歯２６の先端部内側には可動分割櫛部２７の各櫛歯２９の屈曲部４７が嵌まり込む段差部５０が形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 5 (a), the front end portion of each comb tooth 23 of the front side fixed divided comb portion 20 is bent in the thickness direction Z toward the front end portion of each comb tooth 26 of the back side fixed divided comb portion 24. A bent portion 43 is formed. In the sandwiched state P, the bent portion 43 comes into contact with the tip end face 26a of each comb tooth 26 of the back side fixed divided comb portion 24, and a boundary line 44 is generated between them. Inside each comb tooth 23 of the front side fixed divided comb portion 20 and each comb tooth 26 of the back side fixed divided comb portion 24, there are gaps 45 between the comb teeth 23, 26 (gap 22 between the comb teeth 23 and each comb). A storage chamber 46 is formed which communicates with the gap 25 between the teeth 26, which are combined with each other. The blade edge 16 a of the blade body 16 extends along the parallel direction X of the comb teeth 23 and 26 and is always exposed in the gap 45. As shown in FIGS. 5B, 5C, 5D, and 5E, each comb tooth 29 of the movable split comb portion 27 moves between the accommodation chamber 46 and the gap 45. At the tip of each comb tooth 29 of the movable split comb portion 27, a bent portion 47 is formed that is bent in the thickness direction Z toward the tip portion of each comb tooth 26 of the back side fixed split comb portion 24. The bent portion 47 is bent in the same direction as the bent portion 43 of each comb tooth 23 of the front fixed split comb portion 20. A wall portion 48 projects from one side of both sides of the comb teeth 29 in the juxtaposed direction X, and an L-shaped notch 49 (groove portion) is formed by the wall portion 48. A stepped portion 50 into which a bent portion 47 of each comb tooth 29 of the movable divided comb portion 27 is fitted is formed inside the tip end portion of each comb tooth 26 of the back side fixed divided comb portion 24.

図５（ｂ）に示す状態では、表側固定分割櫛部２０の各櫛歯２３と裏側固定分割櫛部２４の各櫛歯２６との間の収容室４６に可動分割櫛部２７の各櫛歯２９が入り込んで、この各櫛歯２３，２６間の隙間４５のうち各櫛歯２３，２６の並設方向Ｘに沿う間隔Ｇが最大になっている。そのため、この隙間４５に入り込むヘア量（ヘア本数）が最も多くなる。従って、ヘアカット量（ヘアカット本数）も最も多くなる。また、刃体１６の刃先１６ａがこの隙間４５で露出して各櫛歯２３，２６の先端に対する刃先１６ａの離間距離Ｓが最大であって隙間４５への刃先１６ａの露出量が小さくなっている。そのため、刃先１６ａがヘアの根元を切断しにくくなる。従って、カット後に残るヘアのカット長さ（ヘアカット量）が最も長くなる。 In the state shown in FIG. 5B, each comb tooth 29 of the movable split comb portion 27 enters the accommodating chamber 46 between each comb tooth 23 of the front side fixed split comb portion 20 and each comb tooth 26 of the back side fixed split comb portion 24. In the gap 45 between the comb teeth 23 and 26, the gap G along the parallel direction X of the comb teeth 23 and 26 is the largest. Therefore, the amount of hair (number of hairs) entering the gap 45 is the largest. Therefore, the amount of haircut (number of haircuts) is also the largest. Further, the cutting edge 16a of the blade body 16 is exposed in the gap 45, and the separation distance S of the cutting edge 16a with respect to the tips of the comb teeth 23 and 26 is the maximum, and the exposure amount of the cutting edge 16a to the gap 45 is small. . Therefore, it becomes difficult for the blade edge 16a to cut the base of the hair. Therefore, the cut length (hair cut amount) of the hair remaining after the cut becomes the longest.

図５（ｂ）に示す状態から、可動分割櫛部２７を図５（ｃ）に示すように各櫛歯２３，２６の並設方向Ｘへ移動させると、可動分割櫛部２７の櫛歯２９が各櫛歯２３，２６間の隙間４５の範囲で移動してこの各櫛歯２３，２６と櫛歯２９との間で生じる隙間５１の間隔Ｇを調節することができる。そのため、この隙間５１に入り込むヘア量（ヘア本数）が少なくなる。従って、ヘアカット量（ヘアカット本数）も少なくなる。また、可動分割櫛部２７の櫛歯２９の屈曲部４７で壁部４８と各櫛歯２３，２６との間に切欠部４９による溝部５２が形成される。そのため、この溝部５２に入り込んだヘアが隙間５１に流れ込まない。従って、その隙間５１に入り込むヘア量（ヘア本数）を制限してヘアカット量（ヘアカット本数）を確実に制限することができる。 When the movable split comb portion 27 is moved in the direction X in which the comb teeth 23 and 26 are arranged as shown in FIG. 5C from the state shown in FIG. 5B, the comb teeth 29 of the movable split comb portion 27 are The gap G between the comb teeth 23 and 26 and the comb teeth 29 can be adjusted by moving in the range of the gap 45 between the comb teeth 23 and 26. Therefore, the amount of hair (number of hairs) entering the gap 51 is reduced. Therefore, the amount of haircut (number of haircuts) is also reduced. Further, a groove portion 52 is formed by a notch 49 between the wall portion 48 and each comb tooth 23 and 26 at the bent portion 47 of the comb tooth 29 of the movable split comb portion 27. Therefore, the hair that has entered the groove 52 does not flow into the gap 51. Therefore, the amount of hair (number of hairs) entering the gap 51 can be limited to reliably limit the amount of haircuts (number of haircuts).

図５（ｂ）に示す状態から、刃体１６を図５（ｄ）に示すように各櫛歯２３，２６の長さ方向Ｙへ移動させると、刃先１６ａが各櫛歯２３，２６の先端に接近して前記刃先１６ａの離間距離Ｓを調節し、隙間４５への刃先１６ａの露出量を大きくすることができる。そのため、刃先１６ａがヘアの根元を切断し易くなる。従って、カット後に残るヘアのカット長さ（ヘアカット量）が短くなる。 When the blade body 16 is moved from the state shown in FIG. 5B in the length direction Y of each comb tooth 23, 26 as shown in FIG. 5D, the blade edge 16a is moved to the tip of each comb tooth 23, 26. The distance S of the blade edge 16a can be adjusted to increase the exposure amount of the blade edge 16a to the gap 45. Therefore, it becomes easy for the cutting edge 16a to cut | disconnect the root of hair. Therefore, the cut length (haircut amount) of the hair remaining after the cut is shortened.

図５（ｂ）に示す状態から、可動分割櫛部２７及び刃体１６を図５（ｅ）に示すように同様に移動させると、前記隙間５１の間隔Ｇと前記刃先１６ａの離間距離Ｓとを共に調節することができる。 When the movable split comb portion 27 and the blade body 16 are similarly moved from the state shown in FIG. 5B as shown in FIG. 5E, the gap G of the gap 51 and the separation distance S of the blade edge 16a are set. Both can be adjusted.

なお、隙間４５への刃先１６ａの露出量を調節することにより、ヘアの長さや部位による使い分けが可能となる。例えば、図５（ｂ）（ｃ）に示すように隙間４５への刃先１６ａの露出量を小さくした場合には、櫛機能が高まり、長い頭髪を梳かしながらカットすることもできる。また、図５（ｄ）（ｅ）に示すように隙間４５への刃先１６ａの露出量を大きくした場合には、頭髪の襟足をカットすることもできる。 In addition, by adjusting the exposure amount of the blade edge 16a to the gap 45, it is possible to selectively use the hair according to the length and the part of the hair. For example, as shown in FIGS. 5B and 5C, when the exposure amount of the blade edge 16a to the gap 45 is reduced, the comb function is enhanced, and it is possible to cut long hair. Moreover, when the exposure amount of the blade edge 16a to the gap 45 is increased as shown in FIGS. 5D and 5E, the neck of the hair can be cut.

〔第２実施形態〕
次に、本発明の第２実施形態にかかるヘアカッターについて第１実施形態との相違点を中心に図６〜９を参照して説明する。 [Second Embodiment]
Next, the hair cutter concerning 2nd Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated with reference to FIGS. 6-9 centering on difference with 1st Embodiment.

前記第１実施形態では、台板１２に可動板１４が重合されているとともに、この可動板１４に可動体１５が重合され、この可動体１５に位置決めされた刃体１６が蓋板１３に面している。この第２実施形態では、台板１２に可動板１４が重合されているとともに、蓋板１３に可動体１５が重合され、この可動体１５に位置決めされた刃体１６が可動板１４に面している。このように可動体１５と刃体１６との位置関係を頭部２の厚み方向Ｚで互いに逆にしたため、下記・のように変更している。 In the first embodiment, the movable plate 14 is superposed on the base plate 12, the movable body 15 is superposed on the movable plate 14, and the blade body 16 positioned on the movable body 15 faces the lid plate 13. is doing. In the second embodiment, the movable plate 14 is superposed on the base plate 12, the movable body 15 is superposed on the lid plate 13, and the blade body 16 positioned on the movable body 15 faces the movable plate 14. ing. As described above, since the positional relationship between the movable body 15 and the blade body 16 is reversed in the thickness direction Z of the head 2, the following changes are made.

・第１実施形態の可動体１５にある案内突条３７と位置決め突条４２とが第２実施形態では頭部２の厚み方向Ｚで互いに逆に形成されている。
・第１実施形態の台板１２にある案内溝３６が第２実施形態では蓋板１３に形成されている。 In the second embodiment, the guide protrusion 37 and the positioning protrusion 42 on the movable body 15 of the first embodiment are formed opposite to each other in the thickness direction Z of the head 2.
A guide groove 36 in the base plate 12 of the first embodiment is formed in the lid plate 13 in the second embodiment.

・第１実施形態の蓋板１３にある移動回避凹部４１が第２実施形態では可動板１４に形成されている。
・第１実施形態の可動板１４にある移動回避孔３８が第２実施形態では省略されている。 -The movement avoidance recessed part 41 in the cover plate 13 of 1st Embodiment is formed in the movable plate 14 in 2nd Embodiment.
The movement avoidance hole 38 in the movable plate 14 of the first embodiment is omitted in the second embodiment.

〔参考例〕
次に、参考例にかかるヘアカッターについて図１０〜１１を参照して説明する。この参考例では、第１実施形態と比較して、下記・の点で特に相違しているほか、各部品の形状が変更されている。 [Reference example]
Next, the hair cutter concerning a reference example is demonstrated with reference to FIGS. Compared with the first embodiment, this reference example is particularly different in the following points and the shape of each component is changed.

・参考例では、第１実施形態の台板１２で表側固定分割櫛部２０が省略されている。
・可動体１５が可動板１４に対し各櫛歯２９の長さ方向Ｙへ移動可能に支持され、この可動板１４が各櫛歯２９の並設方向Ｘへ移動すると、可動体１５も刃体１６とともに各櫛歯２９の並設方向Ｘへ移動する。 In the reference example , the front side fixed divided comb portion 20 is omitted from the base plate 12 of the first embodiment.
The movable body 15 is supported so as to be movable in the length direction Y of each comb tooth 29 with respect to the movable plate 14, and when the movable plate 14 moves in the parallel direction X of each comb tooth 29, the movable body 15 is also a blade body. 16 and the comb teeth 29 are moved in the parallel direction X.

〔別例〕
＊図示しないが、刃体１６の刃先１６ａが各櫛歯２３，２６，２９間の隙間４５，５１に露出しない退避状態を取るようにしてもよい。 [Another example]
* Although not shown, the cutting edge 16a of the blade body 16 may be in a retracted state where it is not exposed in the gaps 45, 51 between the comb teeth 23, 26, 29.

＊図示しないが、前記固定分割櫛部２０，２４の外側に複数種類の櫛状アタッチメントを着脱可能に支持して、各櫛歯間の隙間の間隔を調節するようにしてもよい。また、可動分割櫛部を固定分割櫛部に対し移動させることなく、可動分割櫛部を着脱可能にしてその可動分割櫛部を取り外したり別の可動分割櫛部と交換したりすることにより、各櫛歯間の隙間の間隔を調節するようにしてもよい。 * Although not shown, a plurality of types of comb-like attachments may be detachably supported on the outside of the fixed split comb portions 20 and 24 so as to adjust the gap between the comb teeth. In addition, the movable split comb portion can be detached and replaced with another movable split comb portion without moving the movable split comb portion relative to the fixed split comb portion, so that the gap between the comb teeth can be changed. The interval may be adjusted.

（ａ）は第１実施形態にかかるヘアカッターを示す正面図であり、（ｂ）は同じく平面図である。(A) is a front view which shows the hair cutter concerning 1st Embodiment, (b) is a top view similarly. 第１実施形態にかかるヘアカッターを正面側から見た分解斜視図である。It is the disassembled perspective view which looked at the hair cutter concerning 1st Embodiment from the front side. 第１実施形態にかかるヘアカッターを背面側から見た分解斜視図である。It is the disassembled perspective view which looked at the hair cutter concerning 1st Embodiment from the back side. （ａ）（ｂ）はそれぞれ図３に示すヘアカッターを組み付けて背面側から見た一部切欠き背面図である。(A) (b) is the partially notched rear view which assembled | attached the hair cutter shown in FIG. 3, and was seen from the back side. （ａ）は図１の櫛部を示す部分拡大断面図であり、（ｂ）（ｃ）（ｄ）（ｅ）はそれぞれ各櫛歯及び刃体を示す作用説明図である。(A) is a partial expanded sectional view which shows the comb part of FIG. 1, (b) (c) (d) (e) is an effect | action explanatory drawing which shows each comb tooth and a blade body, respectively. 第２実施形態にかかるヘアカッターを正面側から見た分解斜視図である。It is the disassembled perspective view which looked at the hair cutter concerning 2nd Embodiment from the front side. 第２実施形態にかかるヘアカッターを背面側から見た分解斜視図である。It is the disassembled perspective view which looked at the hair cutter concerning 2nd Embodiment from the back side. （ａ）は図６に示すヘアカッターを組み付けて正面側から見た一部切欠き正面図であり、（ｂ）は図７に示すヘアカッターを組み付けて背面側から見た一部切欠き背面図である。(A) is a partially cutaway front view of the hair cutter shown in FIG. 6 assembled and viewed from the front side, and (b) is a partially cutaway back view of the hair cutter shown in FIG. 7 assembled and viewed from the back side. FIG. 図６に示すヘアカッターを組み付けて正面側から見た一部切欠き正面図である。It is the partially notched front view which assembled | attached the hair cutter shown in FIG. 6 and was seen from the front side. （ａ）（ｂ）（ｃ）（ｄ）はそれぞれ参考例にかかるヘアカッターにおいて各櫛歯及び刃体を示す作用説明図である。(A) (b) (c) (d) is an operation explanatory view showing each comb tooth and blade in a hair cutter concerning a reference example , respectively. （ａ）（ｂ）はそれぞれ参考例にかかるヘアカッターを組み付けて背面側から見た一部切欠き背面図である。(A) (b) is the partially notched rear view which assembled | attached the hair cutter concerning a reference example and was seen from the back side.

Explanation of symbols

１…把持部、３…柄部、１５…可動体、１６…刃体、１６ａ…刃先、２０…表側の固定分割櫛部、２２…隙間、２３…櫛歯、２４…裏側の固定分割櫛部、２５…隙間、２６…櫛歯、２７…可動分割櫛部、２８…隙間、２９…櫛歯、３０…隙間間隔調節手段、３３…櫛操作部、３３ａ…雄ねじ部、３３ｂ…雌ねじ部、３５…刃先調節手段、３９…刃体操作部、３９ａ…雄ねじ部、３９ｂ…雌ねじ部、４５…隙間、４９…切欠部（溝部）、５１…隙間、Ｇ…隙間の間隔、Ｓ…刃先の離間距離、Ｐ…挟持状態、Ｑ…挟持解除状態、Ｘ…櫛歯の並設方向、Ｙ…櫛歯の長さ方向、Ｚ…櫛歯の厚み方向。

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Gripping part, 3 ... Pattern part, 15 ... Movable body, 16 ... Blade body, 16a ... Blade edge, 20 ... Fixed division comb part on the front side, 22 ... Gap, 23 ... Comb tooth, 24 ... Fixed division comb part on the back side, 25 ... Gap, 26 ... Comb teeth, 27 ... Movable split comb part, 28 ... Gap, 29 ... Comb tooth, 30 ... Gap interval adjusting means, 33 ... Comb operation part, 33a ... Male thread part, 33b ... Female thread part, 35 ... Edge adjustment Means 39: Blade body operation part 39a ... Male thread part 39b ... Female thread part 45 ... Gap 49 ... Notch part (groove part) 51 ... Gap G ... Gap gap S ... Blade edge separation distance P ... Clamping state, Q: Clamping release state, X: Comb tooth juxtaposition direction, Y: Comb tooth length direction, Z: Comb tooth thickness direction.

Claims

In a hair cutter comprising a comb portion having a plurality of comb teeth arranged side by side with a gap therebetween and a blade body exposed in the gap between the comb teeth, each comb tooth among the gaps between the comb teeth A gap interval adjusting means for adjusting the interval along the parallel arrangement direction of
The gap interval adjusting means is arranged such that a plurality of divided comb portions having a plurality of comb teeth arranged side by side with a gap therebetween are arranged facing each other, and the divided comb portions are comb-operated along a direction in which the respective comb teeth are arranged. By providing relative movement at each part, with the relative movement of each divided comb part, it is possible to change the interval of the gap generated between each comb tooth of each divided comb part,
The plurality of split comb portions include a fixed split comb portion provided in the grip portion, and a movable split comb portion provided to be movable along the parallel arrangement direction of each comb tooth with respect to the fixed split comb portion,
It said movable split comb features and to Ruhe Akatta that it is sandwiched between a pair of fixed splitting comb.

Wherein each of the divided comb is according to claim 1, characterized in that the comb teeth which are adjacent in the thickness direction of the comb teeth orthogonal to the arrangement direction of the comb teeth can take a state arranged facing each other Hair cutter.

It said pair of fixed splitting comb includes a clamping state sandwiching the movable split comb claim 1 or claims, characterized in that the movable split comb can take a pinching released state may retrieve from between the two fixed split comb section Item 3. A hair cutter according to Item 2 .

The hair cutter according to claim 1, 2 or 3 , wherein the movable split comb portion is moved relative to the fixed split comb portion by a comb operating portion by a male and female screw mechanism.

The tip portion of the comb teeth of the movable split comb portion has a groove portion adjacent to the tip portion of the comb teeth of the fixed split comb portion along the parallel arrangement direction of the comb teeth at a gap between the comb teeth of the fixed split comb portion. The hair cutter according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the hair cutter is provided.

The blade body has a cutting edge that extends along the direction in which the comb teeth are arranged between the base end portion and the distal end portion of the comb teeth and can be exposed in a gap between the comb teeth. The hair cutter according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising blade edge adjusting means for adjusting a separation distance of the blade edge with respect to the tip of the hair.

The blade edge adjusting means is provided such that the blade body can be moved relative to each comb tooth at the blade body operation portion along the length direction of each comb tooth orthogonal to the direction in which the comb teeth are arranged side by side. The hair cutter according to claim 6 , wherein the distance of the blade tip from the tip of each comb tooth can be changed with relative movement of the blade body.

In the blade edge adjusting means, the blade body is attached to the movable body, and the movable body is movable with respect to the movable divided comb portion along the length direction of the comb teeth orthogonal to the parallel arrangement direction of the comb teeth. The hair cutter according to claim 6 or 7 , wherein the hair cutter is provided.

The hair cutter according to claim 8 , wherein the movable body is moved with respect to the movable split comb portion by a blade body operating portion by a male and female screw mechanism.

The hair cutter according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein a cutting edge of the blade body can take a retracted state that is not exposed in a gap between the comb teeth.

The gripping portion has a handle portion that can be rotated along the thickness direction of the comb teeth orthogonal to the direction in which the comb teeth are arranged to change the position with respect to the fixed split comb portion. The hair cutter according to any one of claims 1 to 10 .