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JP4871069B2 - Suspended ceiling foundation structure and joint metal fittings - Google Patents

Suspended ceiling foundation structure and joint metal fittings Download PDF

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JP4871069B2
JP4871069B2 JP2006226027A JP2006226027A JP4871069B2 JP 4871069 B2 JP4871069 B2 JP 4871069B2 JP 2006226027 A JP2006226027 A JP 2006226027A JP 2006226027 A JP2006226027 A JP 2006226027A JP 4871069 B2 JP4871069 B2 JP 4871069B2
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field edge
receiver
reinforcing
metal fitting
suspension
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JP2008050784A (en
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智一 荒井
健二 荻原
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Kirii Construction Materials Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、野縁と野縁受けを略格子状に枠組みした天井構造枠を、例えば上階床スラブなどから垂設して要所に配置される吊ボルトの先端側に、板材からなる吊金具を介して吊り下げ支持されることにより構築される吊天井下地構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a suspension made of a plate material on the tip side of a suspension bolt that is suspended from an upper floor slab or the like and suspended from a ceiling structure frame in which a field edge and a field edge receiver are framed in a substantially lattice shape. The present invention relates to a suspended ceiling foundation structure constructed by being supported by being suspended through a metal fitting.

例えば、特許文献1には、従来から用いられる吊天井下地構造が記載されている。
図11に示すように、従来から用いられる吊天井下地構造100は、野縁2と野縁受け3とによって枠組みされる天井構造枠4を、上階床スラブ(図示省略)などから垂設されて要所に吊り下げ配置される吊ボルト5の先端側に、板材からなる吊金具6を介して吊り下げ支持されている。
For example, Patent Document 1 describes a conventionally used suspended ceiling foundation structure.
As shown in FIG. 11, a suspended ceiling foundation structure 100 conventionally used has a ceiling structure frame 4 that is framed by a field edge 2 and a field edge receiver 3 suspended from an upper floor slab (not shown) or the like. The suspension bolts 5 are suspended and supported on the front end side of the suspension bolts 5 that are suspended from the main points via suspension brackets 6 made of a plate material.

天井構造枠4は、図11に示すように、断面視略コの字状を呈する溝形鋼(チャンネル材)からなる野縁2及び野縁受け3を格子状に枠組みされて形成されている。野縁2及び野縁受け3が直交する部分は、野縁2と野縁受け3のフランジを2枚の金属板で上下に挟持する専用の接合金具10を用いて接合されている。   As shown in FIG. 11, the ceiling structure frame 4 is formed by framing a field edge 2 and a field edge receiver 3 made of grooved steel (channel material) having a substantially U shape in a sectional view in a lattice shape. . The portions where the field edge 2 and the field edge receiver 3 are orthogonal to each other are joined by using a dedicated joint fitting 10 that sandwiches the flanges of the field edge 2 and the field edge receiver 3 vertically with two metal plates.

吊金具6は、図12に示すように、金具本体部6aと挟持面部6dとで構成され、野縁受け3を挟持する枠受け部6bを備え、略フック形状に形成されている。吊金具6は、金具本体部6aの上端側に、貫通孔6eを有する取付部6cを水平に折り曲げて備え、図11及び図12の(b)に示すように、上階床スラブ(図示省略)などから垂設されて要所に配置される吊ボルト5の先端側に上下のナット12g,12gによって取り付けられるように形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 12, the hanging metal fitting 6 is composed of a metal fitting main body portion 6a and a holding surface portion 6d, and includes a frame receiving portion 6b for holding the field edge receiving member 3 and is formed in a substantially hook shape. The hanging metal fitting 6 is provided with a mounting portion 6c having a through hole 6e on the upper end side of the metal fitting main body portion 6a by bending it horizontally, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 (b), an upper floor slab (not shown). ) And the like, and is formed so as to be attached to the tip side of the suspension bolt 5 arranged at the important point by the upper and lower nuts 12g, 12g.

このようにして構築された吊天井下地構造100は、地震が発生した場合において、天井構造枠4に貼り付けられている天井パネル(図示省略)の落下や、天井構造枠4を構成する野縁2及び野縁受け3の脱落を防ぐための耐震性が要求される。   The suspended ceiling foundation structure 100 constructed in this way is used to drop a ceiling panel (not shown) attached to the ceiling structure frame 4 or to form a field edge constituting the ceiling structure frame 4 when an earthquake occurs. Seismic resistance is required to prevent 2 and the field guard 3 from falling off.

そのため、吊天井下地構造100は、図11に示すように、隣り合う吊ボルト5同士を連結するブレース材8(斜め材)を、野縁受け3に直交する方向に接合して補強することにより、地震が発生したときの揺れ、特に、吊金具6の面外方向(野縁の長手方向)の揺れに対する耐震性を強化していた。
つまり、吊ボルト5のみで吊り下げ支持させた天井構造枠4は、地震などの発生時に振り子のように揺れることから、ブレース材8を筋交いのように斜めに配設することで、揺れを抑制していた。
特開昭60−105747号公報(図1,2)
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 11, the suspended ceiling foundation structure 100 reinforces the brace material 8 (diagonal material) that connects adjacent suspension bolts 5 in a direction orthogonal to the field edge receiver 3. In addition, the seismic resistance against shaking when an earthquake occurs, particularly against shaking in the out-of-plane direction (longitudinal direction of the field edge) of the hanging bracket 6 has been enhanced.
In other words, the ceiling structure frame 4 suspended and supported only by the suspension bolts 5 swings like a pendulum when an earthquake or the like occurs. Therefore, the brace material 8 is arranged obliquely like a brace to suppress the swing. Was.
JP-A-60-105747 (FIGS. 1 and 2)

ここで、吊金具6を構成する金具本体部6aは、図12に示すように、幅が狭い帯状の板材であるため、ブレース材8の傾斜下端側を金具本体部6a自体に直接取り付けることが困難であった。特に、図11に矢印Xで示す金具本体部6aの面外方向(野縁2の長手方向)においては、取り付けることが困難であった。そのために、ブレース材8は、図11に示すように、吊ボルト5の先端側部位(以下、ブレース材8の傾斜下端側の取付け位置を耐震補強位置とする)に溶接等により接合されていた。   Here, as shown in FIG. 12, the metal fitting main body portion 6a constituting the hanging metal fitting 6 is a strip-shaped plate material having a narrow width, so that the inclined lower end side of the brace material 8 can be directly attached to the metal fitting main body portion 6a itself. It was difficult. In particular, it was difficult to attach in the out-of-plane direction (longitudinal direction of the field edge 2) of the metal fitting main body portion 6a indicated by the arrow X in FIG. For this purpose, as shown in FIG. 11, the brace material 8 is joined to the tip side portion of the suspension bolt 5 (hereinafter, the mounting position on the inclined lower end side of the brace material 8 is the seismic reinforcement position) by welding or the like. .

このため、ブレース材8を吊りボルト5の先端側部位に接合した吊天井下地構造100は、図11に矢印Yで示す金具本体部6aの面内方向に比べて、矢印Xで示す金具本体部6aの面外方向の方が耐震性が劣るものであった。   For this reason, the suspended ceiling foundation structure 100 in which the brace material 8 is joined to the tip side portion of the suspension bolt 5 has a bracket body portion indicated by an arrow X as compared to the in-plane direction of the bracket body portion 6a indicated by an arrow Y in FIG. The out-of-plane direction of 6a was inferior in earthquake resistance.

即ち、地震などが発生した場合、吊金具6が矢印Yで示す野縁受け3の長手方向と、金具本体部6aの面内方向が平行になるように配設されているため、取付部6c(図12の(b)参照)を支点として金具本体部6aが、金具本体部6aの面外方向に大きく揺れる。これにより、吊天井下地構造100全体にねじりモーメントや曲げモーメントが発生し、天井パネル(図示省略)の落下や、天井構造枠4を構成する野縁2及び野縁受け3の脱落に対する危惧は解消されていないのが現状であった。   In other words, when an earthquake or the like occurs, the hanging bracket 6 is disposed so that the longitudinal direction of the field receiver 3 indicated by the arrow Y and the in-plane direction of the bracket main body 6a are parallel to each other. With the fulcrum (see (b) of FIG. 12) as a fulcrum, the metal fitting body 6a shakes greatly in the out-of-plane direction of the metal fitting main body 6a. Thereby, a torsional moment and a bending moment are generated in the entire suspended ceiling foundation structure 100, and the fear of dropping of the ceiling panel (not shown) and dropping of the field edge 2 and field edge receiver 3 constituting the ceiling structure frame 4 is eliminated. The current situation was not.

また、地震などによって吊天井下地構造100が揺れた時、その揺れは野縁2と野縁受け3に水平方向のねじりモーメントや曲げモーメントとなって伝わり、天井構造枠4は、波打とうとする。特に、ねじりモーメントや曲げモーメントは、部材と部材を接合(連結)している吊金具5や接合金具10に集中するものと推測される。
そのため、野縁受け3を吊持する吊金具6の枠受け部6bが破損されるおそれがあったり、野縁受け3を挟持する枠受け部6bの挟持面部6dが広がるように変形したりして、枠受け部6bから野縁受け3が外れるなどの懸念が残されていた。また、吊金具6と同様に、接合金具10にも応力が集中し接合金具10の破損、横滑り、ひいては、野縁2の落下が懸念されていた。
Further, when the suspended ceiling foundation structure 100 is shaken due to an earthquake or the like, the shaking is transmitted to the field edge 2 and the field edge receiver 3 as a horizontal torsional moment or bending moment, and the ceiling structure frame 4 is undulated. . In particular, it is presumed that the torsional moment and the bending moment are concentrated on the suspension fitting 5 and the joining fitting 10 that join (connect) the members.
Therefore, there is a possibility that the frame receiving part 6b of the hanging metal fitting 6 for holding the field edge receiver 3 may be damaged, or the frame receiving part 6d of the frame receiving part 6b for holding the field edge receiver 3 may be deformed so as to expand. Thus, there remains a concern that the field edge receiver 3 is detached from the frame receiver 6b. Further, similarly to the hanging metal fitting 6, stress is concentrated on the joint metal fitting 10, and there is a concern that the joint metal fitting 10 is damaged, skids, and eventually the field edge 2 falls.

そこで、本発明は前記課題を解決すべく創案されたものであり、耐震性の高い吊天井下地構造、特に、吊金具の面外方向の耐震性の高い吊天井下地構造及び、耐震性を高めるために、野縁と野縁受けが交差する箇所に接続される接合金具を補強する接合金具用補強金具を提供することを課題とする。   Therefore, the present invention has been developed to solve the above-described problems, and has a highly earthquake-resistant suspended ceiling foundation structure, in particular, a suspended ceiling foundation structure having a high earthquake resistance in the out-of-plane direction of the hanging bracket, and improves the earthquake resistance. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a reinforcing metal fitting for a joint metal that reinforces a joint metal connected to a portion where a field edge and a field edge receiver intersect.

このような課題を解決すべく創案された本発明は、複数の野縁と、前記野縁に直交して配設される複数の野縁受けと、前記野縁と前記野縁受けが直交する箇所を接合する接合金具と、前記野縁受けを吊持する複数の吊ボルトと、前記吊ボルトの先端側に設置され、前記野縁受けと前記吊ボルトを連結する吊金具と、この吊金具を補強する吊金具用補強金具と、前記野縁受けと直交する方向に配設されるブレース材と、を有する吊天井下地構造であって、前記吊金具用補強金具は、前記吊ボルトに取り付けられる取付部と、前記ブレース材が取り付けられる部材取付部を備え、前記野縁受けの長手方向と直交して前記野縁受けに取り付けられる補強面部と、を有し、前記ブレース材は、前記部材取付部と、前記吊ボルトとを斜めに連結することを特徴とする。   The present invention, which was created to solve such a problem, includes a plurality of field edges, a plurality of field edge receivers arranged orthogonal to the field edge, and the field edge and the field edge receiver are orthogonal to each other. A joint fitting for joining places, a plurality of suspension bolts for suspending the field edge receiver, a suspension metal installed on the tip side of the suspension bolt and connecting the field edge receiver and the suspension bolt, and the suspension metal fitting A suspended ceiling base structure having a reinforcing bracket for a hanging bracket that reinforces a brace and a brace material disposed in a direction perpendicular to the field edge receiver, wherein the reinforcing bracket for the hanging bracket is attached to the suspension bolt And a reinforcing surface portion that is attached to the field edge orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the field edge receiver, and the brace material is the member. Connecting the mounting part and the suspension bolt diagonally And features.

ここで、野縁と野縁受けが接合金具によって枠組みされた構造を天井構造枠とする。
かかる発明によれば、吊金具用補強金具の補強面部に備えられた部材取付部にブレース材を取り付けることにより、従来よりもブレース材の傾斜下端側(耐震補強位置)を下げることができる。これにより、天井構造枠から耐震補強位置までの偏心距離が短くなるため、天井構造枠に作用するねじりモーメントや曲げモーメントを低減させることができる。
また、吊ボルトに取り付けられる取付部及び、野縁受けに取り付けられる補強面部を備える吊金具用補強金具によって、吊ボルトと野縁受けとの繋がり強度を、吊金具による吊持との相乗作用によって強化することができるため、吊天井下地構造の耐震性を強化することができる。
また、吊金具用補強金具の補強面部は、野縁受けの長手方向に対して補強面部が直交するように野縁受けに取り付けられているため、板材からなるが故に面内方向に比べて耐震性が劣る吊金具の面外方向の横揺れに対する耐震性を高めることができる。
Here, a structure in which the field edge and the field edge receiver are framed by the joint metal fittings is referred to as a ceiling structure frame.
According to this invention, by attaching the brace material to the member attaching portion provided in the reinforcing surface portion of the reinforcing metal part for the hanging metal fitting, it is possible to lower the inclined lower end side (seismic proof reinforcement position) of the brace material than before. Thereby, since the eccentric distance from the ceiling structure frame to the seismic reinforcement position is shortened, the torsional moment and the bending moment acting on the ceiling structure frame can be reduced.
In addition, by using a mounting bracket attached to the suspension bolt and a reinforcing bracket for the suspension bracket provided with a reinforcing surface portion attached to the field edge receiver, the connection strength between the suspension bolt and the field edge receiver can be increased by a synergistic effect with the suspension by the suspension bracket. Since it can be strengthened, the earthquake resistance of the suspended ceiling foundation structure can be enhanced.
In addition, since the reinforcing surface part of the reinforcing bracket for suspension metal fittings is attached to the field edge receiver so that the reinforcement surface part is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the field edge receiver, it is made of plate material and is therefore more earthquake resistant than the in-plane direction. It is possible to improve the earthquake resistance against the rolling in the out-of-plane direction of the hanging metal fitting that is inferior.

また、本発明は、複数の野縁と、前記野縁に直交して配設される複数の野縁受けと、前記野縁と前記野縁受けが直交する箇所を接合する接合金具と、前記野縁受けを吊持する複数の吊ボルトと、前記吊ボルトの先端側に設置され、前記野縁受けと前記吊ボルトを連結する吊金具と、この吊金具を補強する吊金具用補強金具と、2つ以上の前記吊金具用補強金具を連結する水平材と、前記野縁受けと直交する方向に配設されるブレース材と、を有する吊天井下地構造であって、前記吊金具用補強金具は、前記吊ボルトに取り付けられる取付部と、前記水平材が取り付けられる部材取付部を備え、前記野縁受けの長手方向と直交して前記野縁受けに取り付けられる補強面部と、を有し、前記ブレース材は、前記水平材と、前記吊ボルトとを斜めに連結することを特徴とする。   Further, the present invention provides a plurality of field edges, a plurality of field edge receivers arranged orthogonal to the field edge, a joint fitting for joining the position where the field edge and the field edge receiver are orthogonal, A plurality of suspension bolts for suspending the field edge receiver, a suspension metal fitting connected to the field edge receiver and the suspension bolt, and a reinforcement metal fitting for suspension metal metal that reinforces the suspension metal hardware. A suspended ceiling foundation structure comprising a horizontal member that connects two or more reinforcing brackets for the hanging bracket and a brace member disposed in a direction perpendicular to the field receiver, wherein the reinforcement for the hanging bracket is provided. The metal fitting has an attachment portion attached to the suspension bolt, and a member attachment portion to which the horizontal member is attached, and has a reinforcing surface portion attached to the field receiver perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the field receiver. The brace material obliquely connects the horizontal member and the suspension bolt. Characterized by sintering.

かかる発明によれば、2つ以上の部材取付部を水平材で連結し、この水平材にブレース材を取り付けることにより、従来よりもブレース材の傾斜下端側(耐震補強位置)を下げることができる。これにより、天井構造枠から耐震補強位置までの偏心距離が短くなるため、天井構造枠に作用するねじりモーメントや曲げモーメントを低減させることができる。また、水平材を配設するため、水平材と吊ボルトをブレース材を用いて所望の角度及び位置で連結することができる。
また、吊ボルトに取り付けられる取付部及び、野縁受けに取り付けられる補強面部を備える吊金具用補強金具によって、吊ボルトと天井構造枠との繋がり強度を、吊金具による吊持との相乗作用によって強化することができるため、吊天井下地構造の耐震性を強化することができる。
また、吊金具用補強金具の補強面部は、野縁受けの長手方向に対して補強面部が直交するように野縁受けに取り付けられているため、板材からなるが故に面内方向に比べて耐震性が劣る吊金具の面外方向の横揺れに対する耐震性を高めることができる。
According to this invention, two or more member attaching portions are connected by a horizontal member, and the brace member is attached to the horizontal member, thereby lowering the inclined lower end side (seismic reinforcement position) of the brace member than before. . Thereby, since the eccentric distance from the ceiling structure frame to the seismic reinforcement position is shortened, the torsional moment and the bending moment acting on the ceiling structure frame can be reduced. Moreover, since a horizontal material is arrange | positioned, a horizontal material and a suspension bolt can be connected by a desired angle and position using a brace material.
In addition, by using the mounting bracket attached to the suspension bolt and the reinforcing bracket for the suspension bracket provided with the reinforcing surface portion attached to the field receiver, the connection strength between the suspension bolt and the ceiling structure frame can be increased by the synergistic action with the suspension by the suspension bracket. Since it can be strengthened, the earthquake resistance of the suspended ceiling foundation structure can be enhanced.
In addition, since the reinforcing surface part of the reinforcing bracket for suspension metal fittings is attached to the field edge receiver so that the reinforcement surface part is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the field edge receiver, it is made of plate material and is therefore more earthquake resistant than the in-plane direction. It is possible to improve the earthquake resistance against the rolling in the out-of-plane direction of the hanging metal fitting that is inferior.

また、本発明に係る前記野縁は、リブを有する一対の側辺フランジを備えた溝形鋼からなり、前記野縁受けは、前記野縁に垂設される基面部の両端から水平に延出する上辺フランジ及び下辺フランジを備えた溝形鋼からなり、前記接合金具は、前記リブに掛止される掛止部と、前記基面部に当接される本体板部と、前記上辺フランジに当接される水平部と、を有し、前記本体板部と前記水平部のうち少なくとも一方は、前記野縁受けと締結具で締結させる構成としてもよい。   Further, the field edge according to the present invention is made of channel steel provided with a pair of side flanges having ribs, and the field edge receiver extends horizontally from both ends of the base surface portion suspended from the field edge. It consists of a grooved steel with an upper flange and a lower flange that protrude, and the joint fitting includes a hook portion that is hooked to the rib, a main body plate portion that is in contact with the base surface portion, and an upper flange. It is good also as a structure which has a horizontal part contact | abutted, and at least one is fastened with the said field edge receiver and a fastener among the said main body board part and the said horizontal part.

かかる発明によれば、野縁のリブに掛止部を引っ掛け、野縁受けの上辺フランジに水平部を係止させることにより、野縁と野縁受けを簡易に接合することができ、施工性を高めることができると共に、締結具により接合金具が野縁受けに強固に接合されるため、揺れが発生した場合において、野縁と野縁受けの接合箇所の破壊等を防止して耐震性を高めることができる。   According to this invention, the hooking portion is hooked on the ribs of the field edge, and the horizontal part is locked to the upper side flange of the field edge receiver, whereby the field edge and the field edge receiver can be easily joined. In addition, the joints are firmly joined to the field receiver by the fasteners, so in the event of shaking, the joints between the field edge and the field receiver are prevented from being damaged, resulting in improved earthquake resistance. Can be increased.

また、本発明に係る野縁は、リブを有する一対の側辺フランジを備えた溝形鋼からなり、前記野縁受けは、前記野縁に垂設される基面部の両端から水平に延出する上辺フランジ及び下辺フランジを備えた溝形鋼からなり、前記接合金具は、前記下辺フランジに上方から当接される上板と、前記リブに下方から当接される下板と、前記上板及び前記下板を挟持する挟持具と、を有する請求項1又は請求項2に記載の吊天井下地構造であって、前記上板、前記下板と共に前記挟持具により挟持される平板と、この平板の両端から垂直に形成され、前記側辺フランジに接合される側面板と、を備えた接合金具用補強金具をさらに有してもよい。   Further, the field edge according to the present invention is made of a grooved steel having a pair of side flanges having ribs, and the field edge receiver extends horizontally from both ends of the base surface portion that is suspended from the field edge. The upper and lower plates are made of channel steel having an upper flange and a lower flange, and the joining bracket includes an upper plate that is in contact with the lower flange from above, a lower plate that is in contact with the rib from below, and the upper plate A suspended ceiling foundation structure according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising: a flat plate sandwiched by the sandwiching tool together with the upper plate and the lower plate, It may further include a reinforcing metal fitting for a connecting metal fitting, which is formed perpendicularly from both ends of the flat plate and includes a side plate joined to the side flange.

かかる発明によれば、野縁受けの下辺フランジと野縁のリブを、接合金具の上板及び下板、さらに接合金具用補強金具の平板により挟持具で挟持すると共に、接合金具用補強金具の側面板と野縁の側辺フランジが接合されるため、野縁の長手方向(吊金具の面外方向)の横滑りを防止することができ、耐震性を強化することができる。   According to this invention, the lower flange of the field edge receiver and the ribs of the field edge are sandwiched by the upper and lower plates of the joint metal fitting and the flat plate of the joint metal reinforcement metal fitting with the clamping tool. Since the side plate and the side edge flange of the field edge are joined, side slip in the longitudinal direction of the field edge (the out-of-plane direction of the hanging bracket) can be prevented, and the earthquake resistance can be enhanced.

また、本発明に係る接合金具用補強金具は、前記側面板に、前記下辺フランジの厚みと略同等の間隙を有し、前記下辺フランジに嵌挿されるスリットを備えてもよい。   Moreover, the reinforcing metal fitting for joint metal fittings according to the present invention may include a slit in the side plate that has a gap substantially equal to the thickness of the lower flange, and is fitted into the lower flange.

かかる発明によれば、接合金具用補強金具に係る側面板は、野縁の側辺フランジに接合されると共に、野縁受けの下辺フランジに食い込むように嵌挿される。これにより、下辺フランジの垂直方向の動きが規制されるため、野縁受けの傾倒を防止することができる。   According to this invention, the side plate related to the reinforcing metal fitting for the joint metal is joined to the side flange of the field edge and is fitted and inserted so as to bite into the lower flange of the field edge receiver. Thereby, since the vertical movement of the lower flange is restricted, it is possible to prevent the field edge receiver from being tilted.

また、本発明は、前記野縁受けと平行する方向に配設され、前記野縁受けと前記吊ボルトを斜めに連結するブレース材を設けてもよい。   Moreover, this invention may be provided in the direction parallel to the said field edge receiver, and may provide the brace material which connects the said field edge receiver and the said suspension bolt diagonally.

かかる発明によれば、ブレース材を野縁受けに直接取り付けることができるため、従来よりもブレース材の傾斜下端側(耐震補強位置)を下げることができる。これにより、天井構造枠から耐震補強位置までの偏心距離が短くなるため、天井構造枠に作用するねじりモーメントや曲げモーメントを低減させることができる。また、ブレース材を野縁受けに直接取り付けるため部品点数を削減することができ、容易に施工することができる。   According to this invention, since the brace material can be directly attached to the field edge receiver, the inclined lower end side (seismic reinforcement position) of the brace material can be lowered as compared with the conventional art. Thereby, since the eccentric distance from the ceiling structure frame to the seismic reinforcement position is shortened, the torsional moment and the bending moment acting on the ceiling structure frame can be reduced. In addition, since the brace material is directly attached to the edge holder, the number of parts can be reduced and construction can be easily performed.

また、本発明は、リブを有する一対の側辺フランジを備えた溝形鋼からなる野縁と、基面部の一端から水平に延出する下辺フランジを備えた溝形鋼からなる野縁受けとが交差する箇所に接合され、前記下辺フランジの上方から当接される上板と、前記下辺フランジの下方から当接される下板と、前記上板と、前記下板とを挟持する挟持具と、を有する接合金具に覆設される接合金具用補強金具であって、前記上板と前記下板と共に前記挟持具により挟持される平板と、この平板の両端から垂直に形成され、前記側辺フランジに接合される側面板と、を有することを特徴とする。   Further, the present invention provides a field edge made of channel steel provided with a pair of side flanges having ribs, and a field edge receiver made of channel steel provided with a lower side flange extending horizontally from one end of the base surface portion. Are joined at the intersections of the lower flange, the upper plate abutted from above the lower flange, the lower plate abutted from below the lower flange, the upper plate, and the clamping device for clamping the lower plate And a reinforcing metal fitting for a joint metal fitting covered with a joint metal fitting, wherein the upper plate and the lower plate are clamped together by the clamping tool, and the side is formed perpendicularly from both ends of the flat plate, And a side plate joined to the side flange.

かかる発明によれば、野縁と野縁受けを、接合金具の上板、下板及び接合金具用補強金具の平板を挟持具で挟持し、さらに、接合金具用補強金具の側面板は、野縁に接合されるため、野縁と野縁受けの接合強度を高めることができる。   According to this invention, the field edge and the field edge receiver are sandwiched between the upper and lower plates of the joint metal fitting and the flat plate of the reinforcement metal fitting for the joint metal fitting by the clamping tool, and the side plate of the joint metal reinforcement metal fitting is Since it is joined to the edge, the joint strength between the field edge and the field edge receiver can be increased.

また、本発明に係る前記側面板に、前記下辺フランジの厚みと略同等の間隙を有し、前記下辺フランジに嵌挿されるスリットを備えることを特徴とする。   Further, the side plate according to the present invention is provided with a slit having a gap substantially equal to the thickness of the lower flange and fitted into the lower flange.

かかる発明によれば、接合金具用補強金具に係る側面板は、野縁の側辺フランジに接合される共に、野縁受けの下辺フランジに食い込むように嵌挿される。これにより、下辺フランジの垂直方向の動きが規制されるため、野縁受けの傾倒を防止することができる。   According to this invention, the side plate related to the reinforcing metal fitting for the joint metal fitting is joined to the side flange of the field edge and fitted so as to bite into the lower side flange of the field edge receiver. Thereby, since the vertical movement of the lower flange is restricted, it is possible to prevent the field edge receiver from being tilted.

本発明に係る吊天井下地構造よれば、耐震性、特に、吊金具の面外方向の耐震性を高めることができる。   According to the suspended ceiling foundation structure according to the present invention, it is possible to improve the earthquake resistance, particularly the earthquake resistance in the out-of-plane direction of the hanging metal fitting.

<第一実施形態>
本発明の最良の実施形態について図面を参照して詳細に説明する。
図1は、第一実施形態に係る吊天井下地構造を示した全体斜視図である。図2は、第一実施形態に係る吊金具用補強金具及び接合金具用補強金具の取り付け状態を示した拡大斜視図である。図3は、第一実施形態に係る接合金具用補強金具を示した分解斜視図である。図4は、第一実施形態に係る吊金具用補強金具を示した斜視図である。図5は、第一実施形態に係る吊金具用補強金具の取付け状態を示した図であって、(a)は、正面図、(b)は、側面図である。図6は、第二実施形態に係る吊天井下地構造を示した図であって、(a)は、部分斜視図、(b)は、接合金具の拡大斜視図である。図7は、第三実施形態に係る吊天井下地構造を示した全体斜視図である。
<First embodiment>
The best embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view showing a suspended ceiling foundation structure according to the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view showing a state in which the reinforcing metal fitting for hanging metal fittings and the reinforcing metal fitting for metal fittings according to the first embodiment are attached. FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the joint fitting reinforcing metal fitting according to the first embodiment. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the reinforcing bracket for a hanging bracket according to the first embodiment. FIGS. 5A and 5B are views showing an attachment state of the reinforcing metal fitting for a hanging metal fitting according to the first embodiment, in which FIG. 5A is a front view and FIG. 5B is a side view. 6A and 6B are diagrams showing a suspended ceiling foundation structure according to the second embodiment, in which FIG. 6A is a partial perspective view, and FIG. 6B is an enlarged perspective view of a joint fitting. FIG. 7 is an overall perspective view showing a suspended ceiling foundation structure according to the third embodiment.

吊天井下地構造1は、図1に示すように、野縁2,2・・・、野縁受け3,3・・・及び接合金具10,10・・・によって枠組みされる天井構造枠4を、例えば、上階床スラブ(図示省略)などから垂設される吊ボルト5,5・・・の先端側に、吊金具6,6・・・を介して吊り下げ支持されている。野縁2の下部には仕上げボードや化粧ボードなどの天井パネル(図示省略)が設置される。また、本実施形態においては、野縁受け3に直交するように水平材7が設置されると共に、この水平材7と吊ボルト5の一部を斜めに連結するブレース材8,8が設置されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the suspended ceiling foundation structure 1 includes a ceiling structure frame 4 that is framed by field edges 2, 2..., Field edge receivers 3, 3. For example, the suspension bolts 5 are supported by being suspended from the front ends of the suspension bolts 5, 5... Suspended from an upper floor slab (not shown). A ceiling panel (not shown) such as a finishing board or a decorative board is installed below the field edge 2. In the present embodiment, the horizontal member 7 is installed so as to be orthogonal to the field receiver 3, and brace members 8, 8 that obliquely connect the horizontal member 7 and a part of the suspension bolt 5 are installed. ing.

吊天井下地構造1は、本実施形態においては、図1のPに示す4箇所に接合金具10を補強する接合金具用補強金具11を設置する。また、図1のQに示す2箇所に吊金具6を補強する吊金具用補強金具12が設置されていることを特徴とする。
即ち、野縁2と野縁受け3が交差する箇所のうち、P以外の箇所には、接合金具10のみが接合されている。また、吊金具6のうち、Q以外の箇所には、吊金具6のみが設置されている。以下、各構成について詳細に説明する。
In the present embodiment, the suspended ceiling foundation structure 1 is provided with the joint metal fittings 11 for reinforcing the joint metal fittings 10 at the four positions indicated by P in FIG. Moreover, the hanging metal fittings 12 for reinforcing the hanging metal fittings 6 are installed at two locations indicated by Q in FIG.
That is, only the joint fitting 10 is joined to a place other than P among the places where the field edge 2 and the field edge receiver 3 intersect. Moreover, only the hanging metal fitting 6 is installed in places other than Q among the hanging metal fittings 6. Hereinafter, each configuration will be described in detail.

天井構造枠4は、図1に示すように、天井パネル(図示省略)を設置して天井面を形成する骨格となる枠組である。天井構造枠4は、野縁2及び野縁受け3を接合金具10を介して略格子状に接合して構築されている。
野縁2は、図1及び図2に示すように、本実施形態においては、一対の側辺フランジ2a,2aから内側に向けて折り返して延出するリブ2b,2bを備えた溝形鋼からなり、開放側を上方に向けて一定の間隔を開けて並設されている。
野縁受け3は、本実施形態においては、野縁2から垂直に形成される基面部3aと、基面部3aの両端から水平に延出する上辺フランジ3bと、下辺フランジ3cとを備えた溝形鋼からなり、開放側を側方に向けて一定の間隔をおいて野縁3と格子状に接合されている。野縁2と野縁受け3が直交する部分は、後記する接合金具10により接合されている。
As shown in FIG. 1, the ceiling structural frame 4 is a frame that serves as a skeleton that forms a ceiling surface by installing a ceiling panel (not shown). The ceiling structural frame 4 is constructed by joining the field edge 2 and the field edge receiver 3 in a substantially lattice shape via a joint fitting 10.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the field edge 2 is made of a grooved steel including ribs 2 b and 2 b extending inward from a pair of side flanges 2 a and 2 a in the present embodiment. Thus, they are arranged side by side with a certain interval with the open side facing upward.
In this embodiment, the field edge receiver 3 is a groove provided with a base surface part 3a formed perpendicularly from the field edge 2, an upper side flange 3b extending horizontally from both ends of the base surface part 3a, and a lower side flange 3c. It consists of a section steel and is joined to the field edge 3 in a grid pattern with a certain interval with the open side facing sideways. A portion where the field edge 2 and the field edge receiver 3 are orthogonal to each other is joined by a joint fitting 10 described later.

接合金具10は、図3及び図11に示すように、野縁2と野縁受け3の直交する部分を接合する金具である。
接合金具10は、本実施形態においては、上下に重ね合わされる上板10a及び下板10bと、上板10a及び下板10bを貫通して締結するボルト10cとナット10dからなる。上板10a及び下板10bの中央には貫通孔10e,10fがそれぞれ形成されている。上板10aの一の長辺側には、一の長辺側に折れ部10hが折れ曲げ形成されている。また、下板10bの両端は、野縁2のリブ2b,2bと係合しやすいように断面視V字形状を呈するV字部10i,10iが形成されている。なお、以下、ボルト10c及びナット10dを合わせて挟持具10gともいう。
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 11, the joining bracket 10 is a bracket that joins the perpendicular portions of the field edge 2 and the field edge receiver 3.
In this embodiment, the joint fitting 10 includes an upper plate 10a and a lower plate 10b that are stacked one above the other, and a bolt 10c and a nut 10d that penetrate and fasten the upper plate 10a and the lower plate 10b. Through holes 10e and 10f are formed in the center of the upper plate 10a and the lower plate 10b, respectively. On one long side of the upper plate 10a, a bent portion 10h is bent and formed on the one long side. In addition, V-shaped portions 10i and 10i each having a V-shaped sectional view are formed at both ends of the lower plate 10b so as to be easily engaged with the ribs 2b and 2b of the field edge 2. Hereinafter, the bolt 10c and the nut 10d are also collectively referred to as a clamping tool 10g.

野縁2と野縁受け3は、図3に示すように、接合金具10の上板10aを、野縁2のリブ2b及び野縁受け3の下辺フランジ3cに亘り当接させると共に、下板10bを、野縁2のリブ2bの下方から係合させた後、挟持具10gで上板10a及び下板10bを挟持して接合されている。接合金具10は、上板10aに折れ部10hを有するため、付勢力を高めることができ、より強固に締結することができる。   As shown in FIG. 3, the field edge 2 and the field edge receiver 3 abut the upper plate 10 a of the joint fitting 10 over the rib 2 b of the field edge 2 and the lower side flange 3 c of the field edge receiver 3, and the lower plate After engaging 10b from below the rib 2b of the field edge 2, the upper plate 10a and the lower plate 10b are clamped and joined by the holding tool 10g. Since the joining metal fitting 10 has the bent part 10h in the upper plate 10a, the urging force can be increased, and the joining metal fitting 10 can be tightened more firmly.

接合金具用補強金具11は、図2及び図3に示すように、接合金具10の上方に覆設される補強金具であって、野縁2と野縁受け3の接合強度、特に、野縁2の長手方向(図2中の矢印X方向)の接合強度を高める金具である。
接合金具用補強金具11は、本実施形態においては、平板11aの両端から垂直に形成される側面板11b,11bを有し、断面視コの字状を呈するように形成されている。接合金具用補強金具11の側面板11b,11bの内幅は、野縁2の側辺フランジ2a,2aの外幅と略同等に形成されている。平板11aの中央には貫通孔11cが設けられており、ボルト10cが挿通するように形成されている。側面板11b,11bの一部には、貫通孔11d,11dが形成されている。また、野縁2の側辺フランジ2aには、貫通孔11dに対応し、ネジ等の締結具11eによって螺合される貫通孔2c,2cが形成されている。側面板11b,11bの一端縁には、側面板11bの一端から中央に向って略水平にスリット11f,11fが形成されている。スリット11fの垂直高さは、野縁受け3の下辺フランジ3cの厚みと略同等に形成されている。
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the joint metal fitting 11 is a reinforcement metal fitting over the joint metal 10, and the joint strength between the field edge 2 and the field edge receiver 3, particularly the field edge. 2 is a metal fitting that increases the bonding strength in the longitudinal direction of FIG. 2 (the direction of the arrow X in FIG. 2).
In the present embodiment, the reinforcing metal fitting 11 for joining metal fittings has side plates 11b and 11b that are formed perpendicularly from both ends of the flat plate 11a, and is formed to have a U-shape in cross section. The inner widths of the side plates 11b and 11b of the joint fitting reinforcing metal fitting 11 are formed substantially equal to the outer widths of the side flanges 2a and 2a of the field edge 2. A through-hole 11c is provided at the center of the flat plate 11a so that the bolt 10c can be inserted therethrough. Through holes 11d and 11d are formed in part of the side plates 11b and 11b. Further, the side flange 2a of the field edge 2 is formed with through holes 2c and 2c that correspond to the through hole 11d and are screwed together by a fastener 11e such as a screw. Slits 11f and 11f are formed at one end edges of the side plates 11b and 11b substantially horizontally from one end of the side plate 11b toward the center. The vertical height of the slit 11 f is formed substantially equal to the thickness of the lower flange 3 c of the field edge receiver 3.

接合金具用補強金具11は、平板11aの貫通孔11cと、上板10a及び下板10bの貫通孔10e及び10fを重ね合わせると共に、野縁受け3の下辺フランジ3cにスリット11fを嵌挿させた後、平板11a、上板10a及び下板10bを挟持具10gで挟持して接合される。さらに、接合金具用補強金具11は、接合金具用補強金具11の側面板11bの両外側からネジ等の締結具11eにより螺合される。
このように、接合金具用補強金具11によれば、野縁2のリブ2b,2b及び下辺フランジ3cを接合金具10で挟持すると共に、接合金具10を覆うようにして補強することができるため、野縁2と野縁受け3の接合強度、特に、吊金具6の面外方向(野縁2の長手方向)の移動が拘束されるため、接合強度を高めることができる。
また、スリット11fに下辺フランジ3cが食い込むように嵌挿されるため、下辺フランジ3cの垂直方向の動きが規制され、野縁受け3の傾倒を防止することができる。また、接合金具用補強金具11は、既設の吊天井下地構造1であっても、挟持具10gを一旦解除した後に取り付けることができるため、後付けにより耐震性を高めることができる。
The reinforcing metal fitting 11 for joining metal fittings overlaps the through hole 11c of the flat plate 11a with the through holes 10e and 10f of the upper plate 10a and the lower plate 10b, and the slit 11f is fitted into the lower flange 3c of the field edge receiver 3. Thereafter, the flat plate 11a, the upper plate 10a, and the lower plate 10b are sandwiched and joined by the sandwiching tool 10g. Further, the joint metal reinforcing metal fitting 11 is screwed together by fasteners 11e such as screws from both outer sides of the side plate 11b of the metal joint reinforcing metal fitting 11.
As described above, according to the reinforcing metal fitting 11 for the joint metal fitting, the ribs 2b, 2b and the lower flange 3c of the field edge 2 can be sandwiched by the joint metal fitting 10 and can be reinforced so as to cover the joint metal fitting 10. Since the joint strength between the field edge 2 and the field edge receiver 3, in particular, the movement in the out-of-plane direction (the longitudinal direction of the field edge 2) of the hanging bracket 6 is restricted, the joint strength can be increased.
Moreover, since the lower side flange 3c is inserted and inserted into the slit 11f, the vertical movement of the lower side flange 3c is restricted, and the tilting of the field receiver 3 can be prevented. Moreover, even if it is the existing suspended ceiling foundation | structure 1 for the joining bracket reinforcement metal fitting 11, since it can attach after once releasing the clamping tool 10g, it can improve earthquake resistance by retrofitting.

吊ボルト5は、図1及び図12の(b)に示すように、上階スラブ(図示省略)と天井構造枠4を連結する金具である。吊ボルト5は、棒状の鋼材であって、外周にナット12gが螺入するように螺旋状の溝が形成されている。吊ボルト5は、天井構造枠4を構成する野縁受け3に所定の間隔を開けて配設されている。吊ボルト5の基端は、上階スラブに固定されており、先端側には、後記する吊金具6が設置されている。   The suspension bolt 5 is a metal fitting that connects the upper floor slab (not shown) and the ceiling structural frame 4 as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. The suspension bolt 5 is a rod-shaped steel material, and a spiral groove is formed on the outer periphery so that the nut 12g is screwed. The suspension bolts 5 are arranged at predetermined intervals on the field edge receiver 3 that constitutes the ceiling structural frame 4. The base end of the suspension bolt 5 is fixed to the upper floor slab, and a suspension fitting 6 to be described later is installed on the distal end side.

吊金具6は、図11に示すように、吊ボルト5の先端側に設置され、野縁受け3を引っ掛けるようにして掛止する金具である。吊金具6は、図12(a)及び(b)に示すように、野縁受け3を保持する金具本体部6a、枠受け部6b及び挟持面部6dを備え、挟持面部6dが自由端となるように、略フック形状に形成されている。また、金具本体部6aの上端には、吊ボルト5に取り付けられる取付部6cが形成されている。取付部6cには、吊ボルト5が挿通される貫通孔6eが設けられており、挟持面部6dには、短ボルト6fが螺合される貫通孔6gがそれぞれ設けられている。短ボルト6fは、野縁受け3の上方で締結され、野縁受け3の上下方向の移動を抑制するものである。   As shown in FIG. 11, the hanging bracket 6 is a bracket that is installed on the tip end side of the hanging bolt 5 and is hooked so as to hook the field edge receiver 3. As shown in FIGS. 12A and 12B, the hanging metal fitting 6 includes a metal fitting main body portion 6a for holding the field edge receiver 3, a frame receiving portion 6b, and a clamping surface portion 6d, and the clamping surface portion 6d is a free end. Thus, it is formed in a substantially hook shape. Moreover, the attachment part 6c attached to the suspension bolt 5 is formed in the upper end of the metal fitting main-body part 6a. The mounting portion 6c is provided with a through hole 6e through which the suspension bolt 5 is inserted, and the clamping surface portion 6d is provided with a through hole 6g into which the short bolt 6f is screwed. The short bolt 6f is fastened above the field receiver 3 and suppresses the vertical movement of the field receiver 3.

吊金具用補強金具12は、吊金具6に覆設されることにより、吊金具6の面外方向の接合強度を高めると共に、後記するブレース材8の取付位置を下げることで吊天井下地構造1の耐震性を高めるための金具である。
第一実施形態に係る吊金具用補強金具12は、図4に示すように、上端側に取付部12aを水平に備え、この取付部12aから略垂直に形成される補強面部12bを備えて構成されている。さらに、補強面部12bの下端縁側の一角には、切欠け部12cが形成されており、補強面部12bから垂直に形成された枠取付片部12dと、枠取付片部12dとは反対側に垂直に形成された係止片部12eとを備えている。吊金具用補強金具12は、本実施形態においては、一体形成された金属板を打ち抜き加工及び折り曲げ加工をすることにより形成される。
The suspension bracket reinforcement bracket 12 is covered with the suspension bracket 6, thereby increasing the bonding strength in the out-of-plane direction of the suspension bracket 6 and lowering the mounting position of the brace material 8 to be described later. It is a metal fitting to improve the earthquake resistance of
As shown in FIG. 4, the reinforcing metal fitting 12 for a hanging metal fitting according to the first embodiment includes a mounting portion 12a horizontally on the upper end side and a reinforcing surface portion 12b formed substantially vertically from the mounting portion 12a. Has been. Further, a notch portion 12c is formed at one corner on the lower end edge side of the reinforcing surface portion 12b, and the frame mounting piece portion 12d formed perpendicularly from the reinforcing surface portion 12b and the frame mounting piece portion 12d is perpendicular to the opposite side. And a locking piece portion 12e formed on the surface. In the present embodiment, the reinforcing bracket 12 for the hanging bracket is formed by punching and bending an integrally formed metal plate.

取付部12aは、図2及び図4に示すように、補強面部12bの上端側を水平状に折り曲げて、平面視略矩形に形成されている。取付部12aには、一方の長辺縁側から短辺に平行にU字状に開口されたボルト装着部12fが形成されている。吊金具6と吊金具用補強金具12は、ボルト装着部12fと、吊金具6の取付部6cの貫通孔6e(図12の(a)参照)を重ね合わせて吊ボルト5に挿通させ、ナット12g,12gで挟持されて取り付けられている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the attachment portion 12 a is formed in a substantially rectangular shape in plan view by bending the upper end side of the reinforcing surface portion 12 b horizontally. The mounting portion 12a is formed with a bolt mounting portion 12f that is opened in a U shape in parallel with the short side from one long side edge side. The suspension bracket 6 and the suspension bracket reinforcement bracket 12 are inserted through the suspension bolt 5 by superimposing the bolt mounting portion 12f and the through hole 6e (see FIG. 12A) of the attachment portion 6c of the suspension bracket 6. 12g and 12g are clamped and attached.

補強面部12bは、図2及び図5の(a)に示すように、取付部12aの一端側から垂直に延出し、後記する水平材7が取り付けられる部材取付部12hを兼ねると共に、吊金具6の金具本体部6aの板幅よりも幅広に形成されている。また、補強面部12bは、図2に示すように、野縁受け3の長手方向に直交し、野縁受け3の上辺フランジ3bを幅方向に亘って当接され、水平材7を取り付けることができるように幅広状に形成されている。   2 and 5A, the reinforcing surface portion 12b extends vertically from one end side of the mounting portion 12a and serves as a member mounting portion 12h to which a horizontal member 7 to be described later is mounted. The metal plate main body 6a is formed wider than the plate width. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the reinforcing surface portion 12 b is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the field receiver 3, and the upper side flange 3 b of the field receiver 3 is abutted across the width direction to attach the horizontal member 7. It is formed in a wide shape so that it can be made.

なお、補強面部12bの板幅は、吊金具6の金具本体部6aの面外方向(図2の矢印X方向)に、金具本体部6aの面内方向と略同じ位の耐震性を付与することができる程度の幅であればよく、図示例まで幅広状でなくてもよい。つまり、補強面部12bの幅を広くすればするほど、金具本体部6aの面外方向の横揺れなどに対する耐震性を補強することができる。
また、図示はしないが、補強面部12bの高さ方向と幅方向などに曲げ強度を付与するように、補強面部12bに絞りやその他の加工によって補強リブなどを設けてもよい。
In addition, the plate | board width of the reinforcement surface part 12b provides the earthquake resistance of the same level as the in-plane direction of the metal fitting main-body part 6a to the out-of-plane direction (arrow X direction of FIG. 2) of the metal fitting main-body part 6a of the hanging metal fitting 6. It is sufficient that the width is as large as possible, and the illustrated example does not have to be wide. That is, the greater the width of the reinforcing surface portion 12b, the stronger the earthquake resistance against rolling of the metal fitting main body portion 6a in the out-of-plane direction.
Although not shown, reinforcing ribs or the like may be provided on the reinforcing face 12b by drawing or other processing so as to impart bending strength in the height direction and width direction of the reinforcing face 12b.

切欠け部12cは、図2及び図5の(a)に示すように、補強面部12bの下端縁側の一角に形成されている。切り欠け部12cは、野縁受け3の上辺フランジ3b及び基面部3aにそれぞれ当接され、野縁受け3の上辺フランジ3bの幅方向に亘って当接されている。   As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5A, the cutout portion 12c is formed at a corner of the lower end edge side of the reinforcing surface portion 12b. The notch portion 12 c is in contact with the upper side flange 3 b and the base surface portion 3 a of the field edge receiver 3 and is in contact with the width direction of the upper edge flange 3 b of the field edge receiver 3.

枠取付片部12dは、図4及び図5の(b)に示すように、補強面部12bの面内方向に対して外向き直角に切り起こされるように形成され、ビス孔12i,12iが穿設されている。枠取付部12dは、野縁受け3の基面部3aと面接触させて、ビス12jで留め付けられている。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5B, the frame mounting piece 12d is formed so as to be cut and raised at right angles to the in-plane direction of the reinforcing surface portion 12b, and screw holes 12i and 12i are formed. It is installed. The frame attaching portion 12d is brought into surface contact with the base surface portion 3a of the field receiver 3 and fastened with screws 12j.

係止片部12eは、図2及び図5の(a)に示すように、補強面部12bに垂直に、枠取付片部12dとは反対側に突出して形成されている。即ち、係止片部12eは、枠取付辺部12dが補強面部12bから切り起こされて形成される際に、枠取付辺部12dの一角から切り残されることで、切欠け部12cの切り欠け水平縁に、枠取付片部12dの曲げ方向とは反対方向に折り曲げ形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5A, the locking piece portion 12e is formed so as to protrude perpendicularly to the reinforcing surface portion 12b and on the opposite side to the frame mounting piece portion 12d. That is, when the frame attachment side portion 12d is cut and raised from the reinforcing surface portion 12b, the locking piece portion 12e is left uncut from one corner of the frame attachment side portion 12d, so that the notch portion 12c is notched. The horizontal edge is bent in a direction opposite to the bending direction of the frame mounting piece 12d.

このように、係止片部12eによれば、図2及び図5の(a)に示すように、吊金具6の挟持面部6dを外側から押さえ込むように挟持面部6dの上端側に形成される。これにより、地震等の揺れによって、挟持面部6dの上端が外側に拡開して変形するのを防止できるため、野縁受け3が吊金具6から外れて脱落するのを防ぐことができる。   Thus, according to the locking piece portion 12e, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5A, it is formed on the upper end side of the clamping surface portion 6d so as to press the clamping surface portion 6d of the hanging bracket 6 from the outside. . Thereby, since it can prevent that the upper end of the clamping surface part 6d expands outside and deform | transforms by shaking of an earthquake etc., it can prevent that the field edge receiver 3 remove | deviates from the suspension metal fitting 6, and falls off.

また、本実施形態においては、図2及び図5の(a)の2点鎖線で示すように、係止片部12e’を補強面部12bの下端縁側から垂れ下がるように形成してもよい。即ち、前記した係止片部12eのように、補強面部12bと垂直になるように折り曲げることなく、枠取付片部12dから切り離した状態で残してもよい。これにより、野縁受け3の上辺フランジ3bの端部に当接係止することができる。
なお、本実施形態においては、補強面部12は、係止辺部12eを備えたが、係止片部12eを設けない構成であってもよい。
In the present embodiment, as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIGS. 2 and 5A, the locking piece 12e ′ may be formed to hang down from the lower end edge side of the reinforcing surface portion 12b. That is, like the above-described locking piece portion 12e, it may be left separated from the frame mounting piece portion 12d without being bent so as to be perpendicular to the reinforcing surface portion 12b. Thereby, it can contact | abut and latch to the edge part of the upper side flange 3b of the field edge receiver 3. FIG.
In addition, in this embodiment, although the reinforcement surface part 12 was provided with the latching edge part 12e, the structure which does not provide the latching piece part 12e may be sufficient.

水平材7は、後記するブレース材8を設置するために野縁受け3,3に直交する方向に配設される部材である。水平材7は、本実施形態においては、溝形鋼(チャンネル鋼材)であって、図1及び図2に示すように、水平材7の基面部7aと吊金具用補強金具12の部材取付部12hを当接させてビス(図示省略)により取り付けられている。   The horizontal member 7 is a member disposed in a direction perpendicular to the field edge receivers 3 and 3 in order to install a brace member 8 to be described later. In the present embodiment, the horizontal member 7 is a channel steel (channel steel member), and as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the base surface portion 7 a of the horizontal member 7 and the member mounting portion of the reinforcing bracket 12 for the hanging bracket. 12h is contacted and attached by screws (not shown).

ブレース材8は、図1に示すように、野縁受け3と直交する方向に配設され、水平材7と吊ボルト5を斜めに連結することにより、吊天井下地構造1の接合強度を高めると共に、野縁2の長手方向(吊金具6の面外方向)の耐震性を高める部材である。
ブレース材8は、本実施形態においては、チャンネル鋼材からなり、吊ボルト5の取り付け位置から略45°の角度をなして、傾斜下端側を水平材7の略中央に、傾斜上端側を水平材7の略延長線上に配設される吊ボルト5に接合されている。ブレース材8は、本実施形態においては、側面視略V字を呈するように2本配設されている。
As shown in FIG. 1, the brace material 8 is disposed in a direction orthogonal to the field edge receiver 3, and the horizontal material 7 and the suspension bolt 5 are obliquely connected to increase the joining strength of the suspended ceiling foundation structure 1. In addition, it is a member that enhances the earthquake resistance in the longitudinal direction of the field edge 2 (the out-of-plane direction of the hanging bracket 6).
In this embodiment, the brace material 8 is made of a channel steel material, and forms an angle of approximately 45 ° from the attachment position of the suspension bolt 5, the inclined lower end side is substantially the center of the horizontal material 7, and the inclined upper end side is the horizontal material. 7 is joined to a suspension bolt 5 disposed on a substantially extended line. In the present embodiment, two brace members 8 are arranged so as to exhibit a substantially V-shape in a side view.

このように、水平材7及びブレース8を設けることにより、野縁受け3と直交する方向(吊金具6の面外方向)の接合強度を高めると共に、ブレース材8を野縁受け3と直交する方向に容易に接合することができる。また、水平材7は、吊金具用補強金具12の補強面部12bに取り付けられているため、ブレース材8の傾斜下端側の取付け位置(耐震補強位置)を下げることができる。また、水平材7を配設することにより、吊ボルト5の基端部側と水平材7とを所望の角度、位置で取り付けることができる。
なお、水平材7及びブレース材8の種類、設置本数は限定するものではない。また、ブレース材8の配設角度は、何度でもよいが、45°であることが好ましい。また、水平材7とブレース材8の取り付けは、ビス等の締結具を用いてもよいし、溶接してもよい。
Thus, by providing the horizontal member 7 and the brace 8, the bonding strength in the direction orthogonal to the field edge receiver 3 (the out-of-plane direction of the hanging bracket 6) is increased, and the brace material 8 is orthogonal to the field edge receiver 3. Can be easily joined in the direction. Further, since the horizontal member 7 is attached to the reinforcing surface portion 12b of the suspension metal fitting reinforcing metal 12, the attachment position (seismic reinforcement position) of the brace material 8 on the inclined lower end side can be lowered. Further, by disposing the horizontal member 7, the base end side of the suspension bolt 5 and the horizontal member 7 can be attached at a desired angle and position.
In addition, the kind of horizontal member 7 and the brace member 8 and the number of installation are not limited. Moreover, although the arrangement | positioning angle of the brace material 8 may be many times, it is preferable that it is 45 degrees. Further, the horizontal member 7 and the brace member 8 may be attached by using a fastener such as a screw or by welding.

次に、以上のように構成された第一実施形態に係る吊天井下地構造1の施工方法(新設する場合)について説明する。
まず、図1及び図3に示すように、開放側を上方に向けた野縁2を一定の間隔を開けて配置した後、開放側を側方に向けた野縁受け3を野縁2に直交する方向に配置する。そして、野縁2と野縁受け3の直交する箇所において、接合金具10の上板10a及び下板10bで、野縁受け3の下辺フランジ3cと野縁2のリブ2bを挟持した後、挟持具10gで挟持して接合する。
Next, the construction method (in the case of newly installing) of the suspended ceiling foundation structure 1 according to the first embodiment configured as described above will be described.
First, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, the field edge 2 with the open side facing upward is arranged at a certain interval, and then the field edge receiver 3 with the open side facing the side is the field edge 2. Arrange in the orthogonal direction. And in the location where the field edge 2 and the field edge receiver 3 cross at right angles, after sandwiching the lower edge flange 3c of the field edge receiver 3 and the rib 2b of the field edge 2 with the upper plate 10a and the lower plate 10b of the joint metal fitting 10, It clamps and joins with the tool 10g.

また、本実施形態においては、接合金具10,10・・・のうち、図1に示すPの箇所に接合金具用補強金具11を設置する。接合金具用補強金具11は、野縁受け3の下辺フランジ3cと野縁2のリブ2bを上板10aと下板10bを挟持した状態で、接合金具用補強金具11のスリット11f,11fを下辺フランジ3cに嵌めこんだ後、貫通孔10e,10f,11cを重ね合わせて挟持具10gで挟持して接合する。   Moreover, in this embodiment, the reinforcement metal fitting 11 for joining metal fittings is installed in the location of P shown in FIG. The reinforcing metal fitting 11 for joining metal fittings has the slits 11f, 11f of the reinforcing metal fitting 11 for joining metal fittings in the lower side, with the lower flange 3c of the field edge receiving 3 and the rib 2b of the field edge 2 sandwiching the upper plate 10a and the lower plate 10b. After fitting into the flange 3c, the through holes 10e, 10f, and 11c are overlapped and sandwiched by the sandwiching tool 10g and joined.

次に、図5の(a)及び(b)に示すように、天井構造枠4を構成する野縁2と野縁受け3とのうち、野縁受け3を要所で吊持するように、上階天井床スラブ(図示省略)などから垂設される吊ボルト5の先端側に、吊金具6の取付部6cをナット12g,12gによって取り付けて、吊ボルト5に吊金具6を設置する。このとき、下側のナット12gによって天井構造枠4の高さレベルを合わせて、吊ボルト5に対する吊金具6の取り付け高さ位置を調節するレベル出しを行うが、上側のナット12gは本締めせずに仮止め状態で備えておく。   Next, as shown in (a) and (b) of FIG. 5, among the field edge 2 and field edge receiver 3 constituting the ceiling structural frame 4, the field edge receiver 3 is suspended at important points. The attachment portion 6c of the suspension fitting 6 is attached to the front end side of the suspension bolt 5 suspended from an upper floor ceiling floor slab (not shown) by the nuts 12g and 12g, and the suspension fitting 6 is installed on the suspension bolt 5. . At this time, the height level of the ceiling structural frame 4 is adjusted by the lower nut 12g, and the level of adjusting the mounting height position of the hanging bracket 6 with respect to the hanging bolt 5 is adjusted, but the upper nut 12g is fully tightened. Be prepared in a temporarily fixed state.

吊ボルト5に対する吊金具6の取り付けレベル出しが完了した後、図5の(b)に示すように、野縁受け3の長手方向に、金具本体部6aの面内方向を向けた状態で、金具本体部6aの下端側に形成されている枠受け部6bに野縁受け3を嵌入吊持させる。   After the attachment leveling of the suspension fitting 6 to the suspension bolt 5 is completed, as shown in FIG. 5B, in the state where the in-plane direction of the fitting body 6a is directed to the longitudinal direction of the field edge receiver 3, The field receiver 3 is fitted and suspended in a frame receiver 6b formed on the lower end side of the metal fitting main body 6a.

このように、吊金具6を介して天井構造枠4を吊ボルト5に吊り下げ支持させた後に、図1のQの箇所に吊金具用補強金具12を取り付ける。吊金具用補強金具12は、図5の(a)に示すように、吊金具6の金具本体部6aの面内方向に対し、吊金具用補強金具12の補強面部12bの面内方向が直交するように取り付けられる。
即ち、補強面部12bの面内方向が、野縁2の長手方向と平行になるように、吊金具用補強金具12の取付部12aを、仮止め状態のナット12gと吊金具6の取付部6cとの間にボルト装着部12fにより介在させる。そして、切欠け部12cによって野縁受け3の上辺フランジ3bを跨ぐように取り付けると共に、係止片部12eと挟持面部6dの上部を当接支持させる。
Thus, after the ceiling structural frame 4 is suspended and supported by the suspension bolt 5 via the suspension fitting 6, the reinforcement fitting 12 for the suspension fitting is attached to the position Q in FIG. As shown in FIG. 5A, the reinforcing bracket 12 for the hanging bracket is perpendicular to the in-plane direction of the reinforcing bracket 12 for the hanging bracket 12 with respect to the in-plane direction of the bracket main body 6 a of the hanging bracket 6. To be attached.
That is, the mounting portion 12a of the reinforcing bracket 12 for the hanging bracket is attached to the nut 12g in the temporarily fixed state and the mounting portion 6c of the hanging bracket 6 so that the in-plane direction of the reinforcing surface portion 12b is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the field edge 2. Is interposed by a bolt mounting portion 12f. And while attaching so that the upper edge flange 3b of the field edge receiver 3 may be straddled by the notch part 12c, the upper part of the latching piece part 12e and the clamping surface part 6d is contact-supported.

これにより、補強面部12bの枠取付片部12dは、野縁受け3の基面部3aに沿うように宛がわれるため、枠取付部12dをビス12j,12jにより基面部3aに取り付ける。そして、仮止め状態のナット12gを本締めして吊金具用補強金具12の取付部12aをナット12gと吊金具6の取付部6cとの間に定着させて、吊金具用補強金具12を吊金具6と共に吊ボルト5に取り付ける。   As a result, the frame attachment piece 12d of the reinforcing surface portion 12b is addressed along the base surface portion 3a of the field edge receiver 3, so that the frame attachment portion 12d is attached to the base surface portion 3a with screws 12j and 12j. Then, the temporarily tightened nut 12g is finally tightened to fix the mounting portion 12a of the hanging bracket reinforcing bracket 12 between the nut 12g and the mounting portion 6c of the hanging bracket 6, and the hanging bracket reinforcing bracket 12 is suspended. Attached to the suspension bolt 5 together with the metal fitting 6.

このようにして、吊金具用補強金部12をボルト5及び吊金具6に取り付けた後、図1に示すように、水平に配設される水平材7を吊金具用補強金具12の部材取付部12hに当接させ、ビス(図示省略)によって取り付ける。
そして、水平材7の略中央と、吊ボルト5を約45°で斜めに連結し、側面視略V字となるように、ブレース材8,8を設置する。ブレース材8の傾斜下端側は、水平材7の基面部7aにビス(図示省略)によって取り付ける。
なお、前記した施工手順はあくまで一例であって、限定されるものではない。
In this way, after attaching the reinforcing metal portion 12 for the hanging bracket to the bolt 5 and the hanging bracket 6, as shown in FIG. 1, the horizontal member 7 disposed horizontally is attached to the member of the reinforcing bracket 12 for the hanging bracket. It is brought into contact with the portion 12h and attached with screws (not shown).
Then, the brace members 8 and 8 are installed so that the substantially center of the horizontal member 7 and the suspension bolt 5 are obliquely connected at about 45 ° and become substantially V-shaped in a side view. The inclined lower end side of the brace material 8 is attached to the base surface portion 7a of the horizontal material 7 by screws (not shown).
The construction procedure described above is merely an example and is not limited.

以上説明したように、第一実施形態に係る吊天井下地構造1によれば、吊金具用補強金具12の部材取付部12h,12hに水平材7を架設し、この水平材7にブレース材8を取り付けることにより、従来よりもブレース材8の傾斜下端側(耐震補強位置)を下げることができる。これにより、天井構造枠4から耐震補強位置までの偏心距離が短くなるため、天井構造枠4に作用するねじりモーメントや曲げモーメントを低減させることができる。
また、吊ボルト5に取り付けられる取付部12a及び野縁受け3に取り付けられる補強面部12bを備える吊金具用補強金具12によって、吊ボルト5と野縁受け3との繋がり強度を、吊金具6による吊持との相乗作用によって強化することができるため、吊天井下地構造1の耐震性を強化することができる。
また、吊金具用補強金具12の補強面部12bは、野縁受け3の長手方向に対して補強面部12bが直交するように野縁受け3に取り付けられているため、板材からなるが故に面内方向に比べて耐震性が劣る吊金具6の面外方向の横揺れに対する耐震性を高めることができる。
As described above, according to the suspended ceiling foundation structure 1 according to the first embodiment, the horizontal member 7 is installed on the member mounting portions 12h and 12h of the reinforcing bracket 12 for the hanging bracket, and the brace member 8 is attached to the horizontal member 7. By attaching, it is possible to lower the inclined lower end side (seismic reinforcement position) of the brace material 8 than before. Thereby, since the eccentric distance from the ceiling structure frame 4 to the seismic reinforcement position is shortened, the torsional moment and the bending moment acting on the ceiling structure frame 4 can be reduced.
Moreover, the connection strength between the suspension bolt 5 and the field receiver 3 is determined by the suspension metal fitting 6 by the suspension metal fitting 12 having the attachment portion 12 a attached to the suspension bolt 5 and the reinforcing surface portion 12 b attached to the field receiver 3. Since it can be strengthened by a synergistic action with the suspension, the earthquake resistance of the suspended ceiling foundation structure 1 can be enhanced.
Further, since the reinforcing surface portion 12b of the reinforcing bracket 12 for the hanging metal fitting is attached to the field edge receiver 3 so that the reinforcement surface section 12b is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the field edge receiver 3, it is in-plane because it is made of a plate material. It is possible to improve the earthquake resistance against the rolling in the out-of-plane direction of the hanging bracket 6 that is inferior in earthquake resistance compared to the direction.

また、野縁2のリブ2bと野縁受け3の下辺フランジ3cを挟持する接合金具10には、接合金具用補強金具11が覆設されるため、野縁2と野縁受け3の接合強度が高まり、野縁2の脱落や横滑り等を防ぐことができる。   Further, since the joint metal fitting 10 that sandwiches the rib 2b of the field edge 2 and the lower flange 3c of the field edge receiver 3 is covered with the reinforcement metal fitting 11 for the joint metal fitting, the joint strength between the field edge 2 and the field edge receiver 3 is secured. And the fall of the field edge 2 and side slipping can be prevented.

なお、吊天井下地構造1は、全ての吊金具6及び接合金具10を補強する必要はなく、ブレース材8,8の傾斜下端側から最も近くに配設される吊金具6(図1におけるQの2箇所)及びこの吊金具6から最も近い位置に配設される接合金具10(図1におけるPの4箇所)を補強するだけで、従来よりも大幅に接合強度を高めることができる。これにより、少ない部品点数で効率よく耐震性を付与することができる。根拠については、後記する。   The suspended ceiling foundation structure 1 does not need to reinforce all the suspension fittings 6 and the joining fittings 10, and the suspension fittings 6 (Q in FIG. 1) that are disposed closest to the inclined lower end side of the brace members 8 and 8. 2) and the joining metal fitting 10 (four places indicated by P in FIG. 1) disposed at a position closest to the hanging metal fitting 6 can reinforce the joining strength significantly. Thereby, earthquake resistance can be efficiently provided with a small number of parts. The rationale will be described later.

以上、本発明に係る最良の実施形態について説明をしたが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨に反しない範囲において適宜変更が可能である。なお、以下の他の実施形態において、第一実施形態と重複する構成については説明を省略する。   The best embodiment according to the present invention has been described above. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and can be appropriately changed without departing from the spirit of the present invention. In the following other embodiments, description of the same components as those in the first embodiment is omitted.

<第二実施形態>
図6に示すように、第二実施形態に係る吊天井下地構造20は、第一実施形態に係る接合金具10に代えて接合金具21を設置し、さらに、図6のPの4箇所に係る接合金具21をネジ等の締結具22で補強した点について、第一実施形態と相違する。他の構成は、第一実施形態と略同等である。
接合金具21は、図6の(a)及び(b)に示すように、野縁2のリブ2b,2bに引っ掛けて掛止される掛止部21aと、野縁受け3の基面部3aに当接される本体部21bと、野縁受け3の上辺フランジ3cに当接される水平部21cと、からなる。また、本実施形態においては、本体部21bの略中央にネジ等の締結具22が挿通される貫通孔21dが穿設されている。
<Second embodiment>
As shown in FIG. 6, the suspended ceiling foundation structure 20 according to the second embodiment is provided with joint metal fittings 21 instead of the joint metal fittings 10 according to the first embodiment, and further relates to the four places P in FIG. 6. It differs from the first embodiment in that the joint fitting 21 is reinforced with a fastener 22 such as a screw. Other configurations are substantially the same as those of the first embodiment.
As shown in FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b), the joining bracket 21 is attached to the hooking portion 21 a hooked and hooked on the ribs 2 b and 2 b of the field edge 2, and the base surface portion 3 a of the field edge receiver 3. It consists of a main body part 21b to be in contact with and a horizontal part 21c to be in contact with the upper side flange 3c of the field edge receiver 3. Further, in the present embodiment, a through hole 21d through which a fastener 22 such as a screw is inserted is formed substantially at the center of the main body portion 21b.

接合金具21は、野縁2と野縁受け3が直交する箇所において、掛止部21aに野縁2のリブ2bを掛止すると共に、野縁受け3の上辺フランジ3cに水平部21cを係止することにより、簡易に野縁2と野縁受け3を接合(連結)することができる。また、接合金具21を補強する場合は、貫通孔21dからネジ等の締結具22を用いて留め付けて補強することができる。   The joint fitting 21 hangs the rib 2b of the field edge 2 on the latching part 21a and engages the horizontal part 21c with the upper side flange 3c of the field edge receiver 3 at a position where the field edge 2 and the field edge receiver 3 are orthogonal to each other. By stopping, the field edge 2 and the field edge receiver 3 can be easily joined (connected). Moreover, when reinforcing the joining metal fitting 21, it can be reinforced by fastening with a fastener 22 such as a screw from the through hole 21 d.

即ち、接合金具21は、比較的簡易に野縁2と野縁受け3を接合することができるが、接合形態は、掛止されているだけであるため、接合強度が弱いという問題があった。しかし、本体部21bと野縁受け3の基面部3aを締結具22で留め付けることで、接合強度を高めることができる。なお、締結具22の種類、本数等は限定されるものではない。また、締結具22を、水平部21cに留め付けてもよい。また、接合金具21の形状、大きさ等も限定されるものではない。   In other words, the joining bracket 21 can join the field edge 2 and the field edge receiver 3 relatively easily, but since the joining form is only hooked, there is a problem that the joining strength is weak. . However, the bonding strength can be increased by fastening the main body 21 b and the base surface 3 a of the field receiver 3 with the fasteners 22. The type and number of fasteners 22 are not limited. Moreover, you may fasten the fastener 22 to the horizontal part 21c. Moreover, the shape, size, etc. of the joining metal fitting 21 are not limited.

吊天井下地構造20は、本実施形態においては、図6の(a)に示すように、Pの箇所を締結具22で留め付けることにより補強している。また、図6の(a)に示すQの箇所においては、第一実施形態と同様に、吊金具用補強金具12を用いて吊金具6を補強している。   In the present embodiment, the suspended ceiling foundation structure 20 is reinforced by fastening the portion P with a fastener 22 as shown in FIG. In addition, at the position Q shown in FIG. 6A, the hanging bracket 6 is reinforced using the hanging bracket reinforcing bracket 12 as in the first embodiment.

第二実施形態に係る天井下地構造20によれば、吊金具6を吊金具用補強金具12で補強すると共に、接合金具21を締結具22で留め付けて補強するため、吊天井下地構造20の接合強度を高めることができる。また、吊天井下地構造20は、全ての吊金具6及び接合金具21を補強する必要はなく、ブレース材8,8の傾斜下端側から最も近くに配設される吊金具6(図6の(a)におけるQの2箇所)及びこの吊金具6から最も近い位置に配設される接合金具21(図6の(a)におけるPの4箇所)を補強するだけで、従来よりも大幅に接合強度を高めることができる。これにより、少ない部品点数で効率よく耐震性を付与することができる。根拠については、後記する。   According to the ceiling foundation structure 20 according to the second embodiment, the suspension bracket 6 is reinforced by the suspension bracket reinforcement bracket 12 and the joining bracket 21 is fastened and reinforced by the fasteners 22. Bonding strength can be increased. In addition, the suspended ceiling foundation structure 20 does not need to reinforce all the suspension fittings 6 and the joining fittings 21, and the suspension fitting 6 disposed closest to the inclined lower end side of the brace members 8, 8 ( 2) of Q in a)) and the joining metal fitting 21 (four places of P in FIG. 6A) disposed at the closest position from the hanging metal fitting 6 are significantly joined as compared with the conventional case. Strength can be increased. Thereby, earthquake resistance can be efficiently provided with a small number of parts. The rationale will be described later.

<第三実施形態>
図7に示すように、第三実施形態に係る吊天井下地構造30は、ブレース材8と野縁受け3を平行に配設すると共に、接合金具用補強金具11を図7のPに示す2箇所に設置し、水平材7及び吊金具用補強金具12を用いていない点で第一実施形態及び第二実施形態と相違する。
<Third embodiment>
As shown in FIG. 7, the suspended ceiling foundation structure 30 according to the third embodiment has the brace material 8 and the field edge receiver 3 arranged in parallel, and the joint fitting reinforcing metal fitting 11 shown in P of FIG. 7. It differs from 1st embodiment and 2nd embodiment by the point which installs in the location and does not use the horizontal member 7 and the reinforcement metal fitting 12 for suspension metal fittings.

ブレース材8,8は、野縁受け3と平行方向に側面視略V字を呈するように配設されており、傾斜下端側を直接野縁受け3に、傾斜上端側を吊ボルト5に、溶接により接合されている。
本実施形態は、第一実施形態と異なり、ブレース材8と野縁受け3は平行に配設されていることから、ブレース材8と野縁受け3を直接、容易に接合することができる。図7のPの箇所には、接合金具用補強金具11,11が設置されている。
The brace members 8, 8 are arranged so as to exhibit a substantially V shape in a side view in a direction parallel to the field edge receiver 3, and the inclined lower end side directly to the field edge receiver 3, and the inclined upper end side to the suspension bolt 5, They are joined by welding.
In the present embodiment, unlike the first embodiment, since the brace material 8 and the field edge receiver 3 are arranged in parallel, the brace material 8 and the field edge receiver 3 can be directly joined easily. In the position P in FIG. 7, the reinforcing metal fittings 11 for the metal fittings are installed.

即ち、本発明に係る吊天井下地構造は、第三実施形態のように、ブレース材8を野縁受け3と平行に配設してもよいし、第一実施形態のように、ブレース材8を野縁受け3と直交するように配設してもよい。また、両者を併用して用いてもよい。   That is, in the suspended ceiling foundation structure according to the present invention, the brace material 8 may be disposed in parallel with the field edge receiver 3 as in the third embodiment, or the brace material 8 as in the first embodiment. May be arranged so as to be orthogonal to the field edge receiver 3. Further, both may be used in combination.

第三実施形態に係る天井下地構造30によれば、接合金具10を接合金具用補強金具11で覆設するため、天井下地構造30の接合強度を高めることができる。また、ブレース材8の傾斜下端を野縁受け3に直接取り付けられるため、ブレース材8を野縁受け3に容易に取り付けることができる。
また、吊天井下地構造30は、全ての接合金具10を補強する必要はなく、ブレース材8,8の傾斜下端側から最も近くに配設される吊金具6から最も近い位置に配設される接合金具10(図7におけるPの位置)を補強するだけで、従来よりも大幅に接合強度を高めることができる。これにより、少ない部品点数で効率よく耐震性を付与することができる。根拠については、後記する。
According to the ceiling foundation structure 30 according to the third embodiment, since the joint fitting 10 is covered with the joint fitting reinforcement fitting 11, the joint strength of the ceiling foundation structure 30 can be increased. Moreover, since the inclined lower end of the brace material 8 can be directly attached to the field edge receiver 3, the brace material 8 can be easily attached to the field edge receiver 3.
Further, the suspended ceiling foundation structure 30 does not need to reinforce all of the joining fittings 10 and is arranged at a position closest to the hanging fitting 6 that is arranged closest to the inclined lower ends of the brace members 8 and 8. By merely reinforcing the joint fitting 10 (position P in FIG. 7), the joint strength can be significantly increased as compared with the conventional case. Thereby, earthquake resistance can be efficiently provided with a small number of parts. The rationale will be described later.

ここで、第一実施形態乃至第三実施形態に係る吊天井下地構造1,20,30の耐震性能を確認すべく、静的水平加力実験を行ったので、その結果を以下に示す。   Here, a static horizontal force experiment was performed to confirm the seismic performance of the suspended ceiling foundation structures 1, 20, and 30 according to the first to third embodiments, and the results are shown below.

<試験概要>
試験体は、吊天井下地構造1,20,30に係る構造を主体として、加力方向、接合金具10、接合金具21の有無、接合金具用補強金具11の有無、吊金具用補強金具12の有無等をパラメータとして用いた。試験体の大きさは、横2100mm×縦2700mmであって、試験体に係る野縁2,2・・・のうち、Wに係る部分は、幅の広いいわゆるダブル野縁を用いた(図1、図6の(a)及び図7参照)。
加力方向は、図1に示すように、吊天井下地構造1の野縁2の長手方向において、吊金具6の金具本体部6aから挟持面部6d(図12参照)に向う方向をA方向、A方向の反対方向をB方向とする。また、図7に示すように、吊天井下地構造30の野縁受け3の長手方向をC方向とする。
<Summary>
The test body is mainly composed of the structures related to the suspended ceiling foundation structures 1, 20, and 30. The direction of the force applied, the presence / absence of the joining fitting 10, the joining fitting 21, the presence / absence of the joining fitting reinforcement 11, and the suspension fitting 12 Presence / absence or the like was used as a parameter. The size of the test body is 2100 mm wide × 2700 mm long, and among the field edges 2, 2... According to the test body, the portion related to W uses a wide so-called double field edge (FIG. 1). FIG. 6 (a) and FIG. 7).
As shown in FIG. 1, in the longitudinal direction of the field edge 2 of the suspended ceiling foundation structure 1, the direction of the applied force is the direction A from the bracket body 6a of the hanging bracket 6 toward the clamping surface 6d (see FIG. 12), The direction opposite to the A direction is defined as the B direction. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 7, let the longitudinal direction of the field receiver 3 of the suspended ceiling base structure 30 be a C direction.

加力方法は、吊天井下地構造1の加力側縁に溝型鋼(図示省略)を設置し、この溝形鋼の中央を油圧ジャッキで水平加力した。加力レベルは、ロードセルを用い、変位はダイヤルゲージで測定した。
試験体は、表1に示すように、パラメータを組み合わせて10種類用いた。表1中の「ビス止め」は、第二実施形態に係るように、接合金具21を用いて締結具22で留め付けて補強する場合を示す。
As a method of applying force, grooved steel (not shown) was installed on the applied side edge of the suspended ceiling foundation structure 1, and the center of the grooved steel was horizontally applied with a hydraulic jack. The load level was measured using a load cell, and the displacement was measured with a dial gauge.
As shown in Table 1, ten types of test bodies were used in combination with parameters. “Screw stop” in Table 1 indicates a case where the joint metal fitting 21 is used to fasten and tighten the fastener 22 according to the second embodiment.

Figure 0004871069
Figure 0004871069

試験体A−1及びB−1は、第一実施形態に係る吊天井下地構造1において、接合金具用補強金具11及び吊金具用補強金具12を共に用いず、補強を施さない試験体である(図示省略)。
試験体A−2及びB−2は、第一実施形態に係る吊天井下地構造1において、接合用補強金具11を用いず、吊金具用補強金具12のみを図1のQの箇所に設置した試験体である(図示省略)。
試験体A−3は、図6の(A)に示すように、第二実施形態に係る吊天井下地構造20である。
試験体A−4及びB−3は、図1に示すように、第一実施形態に係る吊天井下地構造1である。
試験体C−1は、図7に示すように、第三実施形態に係る吊天井下地構造30において、吊金具用補強金具11を用いず、補強を施さない試験体である(図示省略)。
試験体C−2は、第三実施形態に係る吊天井下地構造30において、接合金具21を用いて野縁2と野縁受け3の全ての直交箇所を接合し、図7に示すP箇所を締結具22で補強した試験体である。
試験体C−3は、図7に示すように、第三実施形態に係る吊天井下地構造30である。
The test bodies A-1 and B-1 are test bodies that do not reinforce the suspended ceiling foundation structure 1 according to the first embodiment without using the joint metal fittings 11 and the metal fittings 12 for the hanging metal. (Not shown).
In the suspended ceiling foundation structure 1 according to the first embodiment, the test bodies A-2 and B-2 did not use the joining reinforcing metal fitting 11, but installed only the hanging metal fitting reinforcing metal fitting 12 at the position Q in FIG. It is a test body (not shown).
As shown in FIG. 6A, the test body A-3 is a suspended ceiling foundation structure 20 according to the second embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 1, the test bodies A-4 and B-3 are the suspended ceiling foundation structure 1 according to the first embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 7, the test body C-1 is a test body that does not reinforce the suspended ceiling foundation structure 30 according to the third embodiment without using the suspension metal fitting 11 (not shown).
In the suspended ceiling foundation structure 30 according to the third embodiment, the test body C-2 joins all the orthogonal portions of the field edge 2 and the field edge receiver 3 using the joint fitting 21, and includes the P position shown in FIG. 7. A test body reinforced with a fastener 22.
As shown in FIG. 7, the test body C-3 is a suspended ceiling foundation structure 30 according to the third embodiment.

<実験結果>
表1中「変位10mm時耐力」は、各試験体に加力して10mm変形した場合の荷重を示す。
かかる実験結果における、A−4,B−3,C−2,C−3の試験体は、変位10mm時の耐力を勘案すると、同一加力方向における他の試験体に比べて約2倍以上の耐力であることがわかった。
また、A−2とA−4、B−2とB−3をそれぞれ比較すると、吊金具用補強金具12のみの補強よりも、接合金具用補強金具11と吊金具用補強金具12を併用して補強することにより、大幅な剛性の向上がみられた。
また、A−3とA−4を比較すると、接合金具21を締結具22で補強するよりも、接合金具10を接合金具用補強金具11で補強した方が大幅な剛性の向上がみられた。
また、C−1とC−3を比較すると、野縁受け3と平行にブレース材8が配設されている場合は、接合金具用補強金具11の補強により大幅な剛性の向上がみられた。
<Experimental result>
In Table 1, “Yield strength at 10 mm displacement” indicates a load when the test specimen is deformed by 10 mm by applying force to each specimen.
In the experimental results, the specimens A-4, B-3, C-2, and C-3 are about twice or more compared to other specimens in the same force direction, considering the proof stress when the displacement is 10 mm. It proved to be the proof stress.
In addition, when comparing A-2 and A-4 and B-2 and B-3, respectively, the reinforcing bracket 11 for the joining bracket and the reinforcing bracket 12 for the hanging bracket are used in combination rather than the reinforcement of the reinforcing bracket 12 for the hanging bracket. As a result, the rigidity was greatly improved.
In addition, when A-3 and A-4 were compared, a significant improvement in rigidity was observed when the joining bracket 10 was reinforced with the joining bracket reinforcing bracket 11 rather than the joining bracket 21 being reinforced with the fastener 22. .
In addition, when C-1 and C-3 are compared, when the brace material 8 is disposed in parallel with the field edge receiver 3, a significant improvement in rigidity was observed due to the reinforcement of the reinforcing metal fitting 11 for the joint metal fitting. .

以上の結果によれば、野縁2と野縁受け3が直交する全ての箇所に接合金具用補強金具11を設置することなく、ブレース材8,8の傾斜下端側から最も近くに配設される吊金具6及びこの吊金具6から最も近い位置に配設される接合金具10又は接合金具21(図1、図6の(a)、図7におけるP及びQの位置)を補強するだけで、従来よりも大幅に接合強度を高めることができる。これにより、少ない部品点数で効率よく耐震性を付与することができる。   According to the above results, the brace members 8 and 8 are disposed closest to the inclined lower ends of the brace members 8 and 8 without installing the reinforcing brackets 11 for the joint brackets at all the positions where the field edge 2 and the field edge receiver 3 are orthogonal to each other. It is only necessary to reinforce the hanging bracket 6 and the joining fitting 10 or the joining fitting 21 (positions P and Q in FIG. 1, FIG. 6 (a), FIG. 7) disposed at a position closest to the hanging fitting 6. Thus, the bonding strength can be significantly increased as compared with the conventional case. Thereby, earthquake resistance can be efficiently provided with a small number of parts.

<第四実施形態>
図8は、第四実施形態に係る吊天井下地構造40を示した斜視図である。吊天井下地構造40は、吊金具用補強金具12にブレース材8,8が直接取り付けられていることを特徴とする。
吊金具用補強金具12の補強面部12bの面内方向は、図8に示すように、野縁受け3の長手方向と直交するように設置されている。これにより、野縁受け3と直交する方向にブレース材8を直接取り付けることができる。
また、図8のPの箇所に示すように、吊金具用補強金具12から最も近い位置に配設される接合金具10には、接合金具用補強金具11が設置されている。
吊天井下地構造40によれば、第一実施形態の効果に加えて、水平材7を用いなくてもブレース材8の取付け位置を下げることができるため、部品点数を少なくでき、容易に施工することができる。
なお、接合金具用補強金具11及び吊天井金具用補強金具12の構成や施工方法は、第一実施形態と同じであるため省略する。
<Fourth embodiment>
FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a suspended ceiling foundation structure 40 according to the fourth embodiment. The suspended ceiling foundation structure 40 is characterized in that the brace members 8 and 8 are directly attached to the reinforcing bracket 12 for the hanging bracket.
As shown in FIG. 8, the in-plane direction of the reinforcing surface portion 12 b of the suspension metal fitting 12 is installed so as to be orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the field edge receiver 3. Thereby, the brace material 8 can be directly attached in a direction orthogonal to the field edge receiver 3.
Further, as shown at a point P in FIG. 8, the joining metal fitting 11 is installed in the joining metal 10 disposed at a position closest to the hanging metal fitting 12.
According to the suspended ceiling foundation structure 40, in addition to the effects of the first embodiment, the mounting position of the brace material 8 can be lowered without using the horizontal material 7, so that the number of parts can be reduced and construction is easy. be able to.
In addition, since the structure and construction method of the reinforcement metal fitting 11 for joining metal fittings and the reinforcement metal fitting 12 for suspended ceiling metal fittings are the same as 1st embodiment, it abbreviate | omits.

また、本発明に係る吊金具用補強金具は、他の構造であってもよい。吊金具用補強金具の他の実施形態について以下に説明する。
<第五実施形態>
図9は、第五実施形態に係る吊金具用補強金具50を示した斜視図である。吊金具用補強金具50は、取付部50aの両端から垂直に形成された一対の補強面部50b,50bを有し、補強面部50b,50bから両外側に向けて突設させた枠取付片部50d,50dを有することを特徴とする。
取付部50aには、図9及び図10に示すように、短辺一側縁側に解放する平面視略U字状に開口されたボルト装着部50fが形成されている。ボルト装着部50fは、吊金具6の取付部6cとナット12g,12gとの間に挟まれた状態で吊ボルト5に取り付けられるように形成されている。
補強面部50bは、吊金具6の金具本体部6a(図12参照)の板幅と略同等の間隔で取付部50aの長辺両縁から平行に折り曲げ形成されて、吊金具6を面内方向両側から挟みこむように形成されている。補強面部50bは、野縁受け3の長手方向に対して直交すると共に、水平材7(図示省略)又はブレース材8を接合することができるように幅広状に形成されている。
Further, the reinforcing bracket for a hanging metal fitting according to the present invention may have another structure. Another embodiment of the reinforcing bracket for the hanging bracket will be described below.
<Fifth embodiment>
FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a hanging metal fitting 50 according to the fifth embodiment. The suspension metal fitting 50 has a pair of reinforcement surface portions 50b and 50b formed perpendicularly from both ends of the attachment portion 50a, and a frame attachment piece portion 50d projecting outward from the reinforcement surface portions 50b and 50b. , 50d.
As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the mounting portion 50 a is formed with a bolt mounting portion 50 f opened in a substantially U shape in plan view that is released to the one side edge of the short side. The bolt mounting portion 50f is formed so as to be attached to the suspension bolt 5 while being sandwiched between the attachment portion 6c of the suspension fitting 6 and the nuts 12g, 12g.
The reinforcing surface portion 50b is formed to be bent in parallel from both long edges of the mounting portion 50a at an interval substantially equal to the plate width of the metal fitting main body portion 6a (see FIG. 12) of the hanging metal fitting 6 so that the hanging metal fitting 6 is in the in-plane direction. It is formed so as to be sandwiched from both sides. The reinforcing surface portion 50b is formed in a wide shape so as to be orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the field receiver 3 and to join the horizontal material 7 (not shown) or the brace material 8.

吊金具用補強金具50によれば、第一実施形態に係る吊金具用補強金具12の効果に加えて、吊金具6を包み込むようにして補強されることから、吊金具6との繋がり強度をより高めることができる。また、枠取付片部50dを2箇所有することで、野縁受け3との取付け強度を高めることができる。   According to the suspension metal fitting 50, in addition to the effect of the suspension metal reinforcement 12 according to the first embodiment, the suspension metal 6 is reinforced so as to wrap the suspension metal 6. Therefore, the connection strength with the suspension metal 6 is increased. Can be increased. Moreover, the attachment strength with the field edge receiver 3 can be raised by having two frame attachment piece parts 50d.

なお、吊金具用補強金具50は、図10に示すように、第一実施形態に係る吊金具用補強金具12の補強面部12bよりも幅狭に形成することにより、野縁受け3の上辺フランジ3bに沿う切欠け部50cを完全に跨がずに、上辺フランジ3bの幅内に収まるようにしてもよい。即ち、補強面部50bの幅は、必要強度等に合わせて適宜設定すればよい。また、補強面部12b,12bを取付部50aから下方に向けて漸次広がるように折り曲げ形成してもよい。   As shown in FIG. 10, the hanging bracket reinforcing bracket 50 is formed to be narrower than the reinforcing surface portion 12 b of the hanging bracket reinforcing bracket 12 according to the first embodiment. You may make it fit in the width | variety of the upper side flange 3b, without straddling the notch part 50c along 3b completely. That is, the width of the reinforcing surface portion 50b may be set as appropriate according to the required strength and the like. Further, the reinforcing surface portions 12b, 12b may be bent so as to gradually spread downward from the mounting portion 50a.

第一実施形態に係る吊天井下地構造を示した全体斜視図である。1 is an overall perspective view showing a suspended ceiling foundation structure according to a first embodiment. 第一実施形態に係る接合金具用補強金具及び吊金具用補強金具を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed the reinforcement metal fitting for joining metal fittings which concerns on 1st embodiment, and the reinforcement metal fitting for suspension metal fittings. 第一実施形態に係る接合金具用補強金具を示した分解斜視図である。It is the disassembled perspective view which showed the reinforcement metal fitting for joining metal fittings which concerns on 1st embodiment. 第一実施形態に係る吊金具用補強金具を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed the reinforcement metal fitting for suspension metal fittings which concerns on 1st embodiment. 第一実施形態に係る吊金具用補強金具の取付け状態を示した図であって、(a)は、正面図、(b)は、側面図を示す。It is the figure which showed the attachment state of the reinforcement metal fitting for suspension metal fittings which concerns on 1st embodiment, Comprising: (a) is a front view, (b) shows a side view. 第二実施形態に係る吊天井下地構造を示した図であって、(a)は、部分斜視図、(b)は、接合金具の拡大斜視図である。It is the figure which showed the suspended ceiling base structure which concerns on 2nd embodiment, Comprising: (a) is a fragmentary perspective view, (b) is an expansion perspective view of a joining metal fitting. 第三実施形態に係る吊天井下地構造を示した全体斜視図である。It is the whole perspective view which showed the suspended ceiling foundation structure concerning a third embodiment. 第四実施形態に係る吊天井下地構造を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed the suspended ceiling base structure which concerns on 4th embodiment. 第五実施形態に係る吊金具用補強金具を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed the reinforcement metal fitting for suspension metal fittings which concerns on 5th embodiment. 第五実施形態に係る吊金具用補強金具の取付け状態を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed the attachment state of the reinforcement metal fitting for suspension metal fittings which concerns on 5th embodiment. 従来の吊金具の取付け状態を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed the attachment state of the conventional hanging bracket. 従来の吊金具を示した図であって、(a)は、斜視図、(b)は、側面図である。It is the figure which showed the conventional hanging metal fitting, Comprising: (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a side view.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 吊天井下地構造
2 野縁
2a リブ
2b 側辺フランジ
3 野縁受け
3a 基面部
3b 上辺フランジ
3c 下辺フランジ
4 天井構造枠
5 吊ボルト
6 吊金具
7 水平材
8 ブレース材
10 接合金具
10a 上板
10b 下板
11 接合金具用補強金具
11a 平板
11b 側面板
12 吊金具用補強金具
12a 取付部
12b 補強面部
12c 切欠け部
12d 枠取付片部
12e 係止片部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Suspended ceiling base structure 2 Field edge 2a Rib 2b Side flange 3 Field edge receiver 3a Base surface part 3b Upper flange 3c Lower edge flange 4 Ceiling structure frame 5 Suspension bolt 6 Suspension metal 7 Horizontal material 8 Brace material 10 Joining metal 10a Upper board 10b Lower plate 11 Reinforcing bracket for joining metal 11a Flat plate 11b Side plate 12 Reinforcing bracket for hanging metal 12a Mounting portion 12b Reinforcing surface portion 12c Notch portion 12d Frame mounting piece portion 12e Locking piece portion

Claims (8)

複数の野縁と、
前記野縁に直交して配設される複数の野縁受けと、
前記野縁と前記野縁受けが直交する箇所を接合する接合金具と、
前記野縁受けを吊持する複数の吊ボルトと、
前記吊ボルトの先端側に設置され、前記野縁受けと前記吊ボルトを連結する吊金具と、
この吊金具を補強する吊金具用補強金具と、
前記野縁受けと直行する方向に配設されるブレース材と、を有する吊天井下地構造であって、
前記吊金具用補強金具は、
前記吊ボルトに取り付けられる取付部と、前記ブレース材が取り付けられる部材取付部を備え、前記野縁受けの長手方向と直交して前記野縁受けに取り付けられる補強面部と、を有し、
前記ブレース材は、
前記部材取付部と、前記吊ボルトとを斜めに連結することを特徴とする吊天井下地構造。
With multiple field edges,
A plurality of field receivers disposed orthogonal to the field edge;
A joint fitting that joins the field edge and the field edge receiver at a right angle;
A plurality of suspension bolts for suspending the field receiver;
A suspension fitting that is installed on the front end side of the suspension bolt and connects the edge receiver and the suspension bolt;
Reinforcing bracket for hanging bracket that reinforces this hanging bracket,
A suspended ceiling foundation structure having a brace material disposed in a direction perpendicular to the field edge receiver,
The reinforcing bracket for the hanging bracket is
An attachment portion attached to the suspension bolt; a member attachment portion to which the brace material is attached; and a reinforcing surface portion attached to the field edge receiver perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the field edge receiver,
The brace material is
The suspended ceiling foundation structure characterized in that the member mounting portion and the suspension bolt are connected obliquely.
複数の野縁と、
前記野縁に直交して配設される複数の野縁受けと、
前記野縁と前記野縁受けが直交する箇所を接合する接合金具と、
前記野縁受けを吊持する複数の吊ボルトと、
前記吊ボルトの先端側に設置され、前記野縁受けと前記吊ボルトを連結する吊金具と、
この吊金具を補強する吊金具用補強金具と、
2つの前記吊金具用補強金具を連結する水平材と、
前記野縁受けと直行する方向に配設されるブレース材と、を有する吊天井下地構造であって、
前記吊金具用補強金具は、
前記吊ボルトに取り付けられる取付部と、前記水平材が取り付けられる部材取付部を備え、前記野縁受けの長手方向と直交して前記野縁受けに取り付けられる補強面部と、を有し、
前記ブレース材は、
前記水平材と、前記吊ボルトとを斜めに連結することを特徴とする吊天井下地構造。
With multiple field edges,
A plurality of field receivers disposed orthogonal to the field edge;
A joint fitting that joins the field edge and the field edge receiver at a right angle;
A plurality of suspension bolts for suspending the field receiver;
A suspension fitting that is installed on the front end side of the suspension bolt and connects the edge receiver and the suspension bolt;
Reinforcing bracket for hanging bracket that reinforces this hanging bracket,
A horizontal member connecting the two reinforcing brackets for the hanging bracket,
A suspended ceiling foundation structure having a brace material disposed in a direction perpendicular to the field edge receiver,
The reinforcing bracket for the hanging bracket is
An attachment portion attached to the suspension bolt; a member attachment portion to which the horizontal member is attached; and a reinforcing surface portion attached to the field edge receiver perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the field edge receiver,
The brace material is
A suspended ceiling foundation structure, wherein the horizontal member and the suspension bolt are connected obliquely.
前記野縁は、リブを有する一対の側辺フランジを備えた溝形鋼からなり、
前記野縁受けは、前記野縁に垂設される基面部の両端から水平に延出する上辺フランジ及び下辺フランジを備えた溝形鋼からなり、
前記接合金具は、
前記リブに掛止される掛止部と、
前記基面部に当接される本体板部と、
前記上辺フランジに当接される水平部と、を有し、
前記本体板部と前記水平部のうち少なくとも一方は、前記野縁受けと締結具で締結されることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の吊天井下地構造。
The field edge is made of channel steel with a pair of side flanges having ribs,
The field edge receiver is made of channel steel having an upper side flange and a lower side flange that extend horizontally from both ends of a base surface portion suspended from the field edge,
The joint fitting is
A latching portion latched on the rib;
A main body plate portion in contact with the base surface portion;
A horizontal portion that is in contact with the upper flange,
The suspended ceiling foundation structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein at least one of the main body plate portion and the horizontal portion is fastened by the field receiver and a fastener.
前記野縁は、リブを有する一対の側辺フランジを備えた溝形鋼からなり、
前記野縁受けは、前記野縁に垂設される基面部の両端から水平に延出する上辺フランジ及び下辺フランジを備えた溝形鋼からなり、
前記接合金具は、
前記下辺フランジに上方から当接される上板と、
前記リブに下方から当接される下板と、
前記上板及び前記下板を挟持する挟持具と、を有する請求項1又は請求項2に記載の吊天井下地構造であって、
前記上板、前記下板と共に前記挟持具により挟持される平板と、
この平板の両端から垂直に形成され、前記側辺フランジに接合される側面板と、を備えた接合金具用補強金具をさらに有することを特徴とする吊天井下地構造。
The field edge is made of channel steel with a pair of side flanges having ribs,
The field edge receiver is made of channel steel having an upper side flange and a lower side flange that extend horizontally from both ends of a base surface portion suspended from the field edge,
The joint fitting is
An upper plate that comes into contact with the lower flange from above;
A lower plate in contact with the rib from below;
The suspended ceiling foundation structure according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising: a holding tool that holds the upper plate and the lower plate.
A flat plate clamped by the clamp together with the upper plate and the lower plate;
A suspended ceiling foundation structure, further comprising: a reinforcing metal fitting for a joint metal fitting, which is formed vertically from both ends of the flat plate and is joined to the side flange.
前記側面板に、前記下辺フランジの厚みと略同等の間隙を有し、前記下辺フランジに嵌挿されるスリットを備えることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の吊天井下地構造。   The suspended ceiling foundation structure according to claim 4, wherein the side plate includes a slit having a gap substantially equal to a thickness of the lower side flange and fitted into the lower side flange. 前記野縁受けと平行する方向に配設され、前記野縁受けと前記吊ボルトを斜めに連結するブレース材を有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項5に記載の吊天井下地構造。   The suspended ceiling foundation structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a brace member disposed in a direction parallel to the field edge receiver and connecting the field edge receiver and the suspension bolt obliquely. リブを有する一対の側辺フランジを備えた溝形鋼からなる野縁と、基面部の一端から水平に延出する下辺フランジを備えた溝形鋼からなる野縁受けとが交差する箇所に接合され、前記下辺フランジの上方から当接される上板と、前記下辺フランジの下方から当接される下板と、前記上板と、前記下板とを挟持する挟持具と、を有する接合金具に覆設される接合金具用補強金具であって、
前記上板と前記下板と共に前記挟持具により挟持される平板と、
この平板の両端から垂直に形成され、前記側辺フランジに接合される側面板と、を有することを特徴とする接合金具用補強金具。
Joined at the intersection of a field edge made of channel steel with a pair of side flanges having ribs and a field edge receiver made of channel steel with a lower flange extending horizontally from one end of the base surface And an upper plate abutted from above the lower flange, a lower plate abutted from below the lower flange, the upper plate, and a clamping tool for sandwiching the lower plate. Reinforcing metal fittings for joining metal fittings,
A flat plate clamped by the clamp together with the upper plate and the lower plate;
A reinforcing metal fitting for a connecting metal fitting, comprising: a side plate formed vertically from both ends of the flat plate and joined to the side flange.
前記側面板に、前記下辺フランジの厚みと略同等の間隙を有し、前記下辺フランジに嵌挿されるスリットを備えることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の接合金具用補強金具。   The reinforcing metal fitting for a joint metal fitting according to claim 7, wherein the side plate includes a slit having a gap substantially equal to the thickness of the lower flange, and fitted into the lower flange.
JP2006226027A 2006-08-23 2006-08-23 Suspended ceiling foundation structure and joint metal fittings Active JP4871069B2 (en)

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