JP5180816B2 - 神経変性疾患および認知症のためのジヒドロピリジン化合物 - Google Patents
神経変性疾患および認知症のためのジヒドロピリジン化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5180816B2 JP5180816B2 JP2008505417A JP2008505417A JP5180816B2 JP 5180816 B2 JP5180816 B2 JP 5180816B2 JP 2008505417 A JP2008505417 A JP 2008505417A JP 2008505417 A JP2008505417 A JP 2008505417A JP 5180816 B2 JP5180816 B2 JP 5180816B2
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- Prior art keywords
- pyridyl
- dihydropyridin
- phenyl
- cyanophenyl
- compound
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
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Description
本出願は、米国特許法第119条(35 U.S.C.)に基づき、2005年6月13日に出願された米国仮出願番号60/689,519および2005年4月4日に出願された米国仮出願番号60/667,665について優先権を主張し、それらの開示内容は、その全体を引用することにより本明細書の一部をなす。
本発明は、ジヒドロピリジン化合物を含む医薬組成物、およびジヒドロピリジン化合物を使用して様々な疾病および障害を治療する方法を提供する。ジヒドロピリジン化合物は、様々な疾病および障害を治療するために、コリンエステラーゼ阻害剤などの他の薬物と共に任意に使用され得る。
「患者」とは、動物、好ましくは哺乳動物、より好ましくはヒトを指す。用語「患者」は、男性および女性を含み、そして大人、子供および新生児を含む。1つの実施形態において、患者は犬や猫などのコンパニオン・アニマルであり得る。
「単剤療法」とは、疾病または障害の治療および/または予防のために、1つの有効成分のみ使用する療法である。
「併用療法」とは、疾病の治療および/または予防のために、2つ以上の有効成分が別々に投与される、または医薬組成物の形態で投与される療法である。
「治療上有効量」とは、疾病の治療および/または予防に必要な有効成分の量を指す。併用療法のために2つ以上の有効成分が投与される場合は、用語「治療上有効量」とは、疾病の治療および/または予防に必要な有効成分の量を指し、例えば、(a)治療上有効量の第1の有効成分および治療上有効量の第2の有効成分(すなわち、疾病の治療および/または予防のために単剤療法に使用されるであろう各有効成分の量が、併用療法に使用される);(b)疾病の治療および/または予防のために、組み合わせることで効果的に提供される、治療上有効量の第1の有効成分およびサブ治療量の第2の有効成分(例えば、サブ治療量の第2の有効成分は、該第2の有効成分が単剤療法で使用された場合に得られるであろう結果と同等かそれよりも良い結果を得るために、併用療法において使用され得る);(b)疾病の治療および/または予防のために、組み合わせることで効果的に提供される、サブ治療量の第1の有効成分および治療上有効量の第2の有効成分(例えば、サブ治療量の第1の有効成分は、該第1の有効成分が単剤療法で使用された場合に得られるであろう結果と同等かそれよりも良い結果を得るために、併用療法において使用され得る);および(d)疾病または障害の治療および/または予防のために、併用療法において提供される、サブ治療量の第1の有効成分およびサブ治療量の第2の有効成分(例えば、サブ治療量の第1の有効成分は、該第1の有効成分が単剤療法で使用された場合に得られるであろう結果と同等かそれよりも良い結果を得るために、併用療法において使用することができ、そして、サブ治療量の第2の有効成分が、該第2の有効成分が単剤療法で使用された場合に得られるであろう結果と同等かそれよりも良い結果を得るために、併用療法において使用され得る)を含む。
QはNH、OまたはSであり;
R1、R2、R3、R4およびR5は、それぞれ独立して水素、ハロゲン、C1-6アルキル、または−X−Aであり;
Xは単結合、任意に置換されたC1-6アルキレン、任意に置換されたC2-6アルケニレン、任意に置換されたC2-6アルキニレン、−O−、−S−、−CO−、−SO−、−SO2−、−N(R6)−、−N(R7)−CO−、−CO−N(R8)−、−N(R9)−CH2−、−CH2−N(R10)−、−CH2−CO−、−CO−CH2−、−N(R11)−S(O)m−、−S(O)n−N(R12)−、−CH2−S(O)p−、−S(O)q−CH2−、−CH2−O−、−O−CH2−、−N(R13)−CO−N(R14)−、または−N(R15)−CS−N(R16)−であり;
R6、R7、R8、R9、R10、R11、R12、R13、R14、R15およびR16は、それぞれ独立して水素、C1-6アルキル、またはC1-6アルコキシであり;
m、n、pおよびqはそれぞれ独立して0、1または2の整数であり;
Aは、任意に置換されたC3-8シクロアルキル、任意に置換されたC3-8シクロアルケニル、任意に置換された5〜14員環の非芳香族複素環、任意に置換されたC6-14芳香族炭化水素環、または任意に置換された5〜14員環の芳香族複素環であり、ただし、
R1、R2、R3、R4およびR5のうちの3つの基は−X−Aであり、
R1、R2、R3、R4およびR5のうちの残り2つの基は独立して水素、ハロゲン、またはC1-6アルキルである。
QはNH、OまたはSであり;
X1,X2およびX3は、それぞれ独立して単結合、任意に置換されたC1-6アルキレン、任意に置換されたC2-6アルケニレン、任意に置換されたC2-6アルキニレン、−O−、−S−、−CO−、−SO−、−SO2−、−N(R6)−、−N(R7)−CO−、−CO−N(R8)−、−N(R9)−CH2−、−CH2−N(R10)−、−CH2−CO−、−CO−CH2−、−N(R11)−S(O)m−、−S(O)n−N(R12)−、−CH2−S(O)p−、−S(O)q−CH2−、−CH2−O−、−O−CH2−、−N(R13)−CO−N(R14)−、または−N(R15)−CS−N(R16)−であり、
R6、R7、R8、R9、R10、R11、R12、R13、R14、R15およびR16は、それぞれ独立して水素、C1-6アルキル、またはC1-6アルコキシであり、
m、n、pおよびqはそれぞれ独立して0、1または2の整数であり、
A1、A2およびA3はそれぞれ独立して、任意に置換されたC3-8シクロアルキル、任意に置換されたC3-8シクロアルケニル、任意に置換された5〜14員環の非芳香族複素環、任意に置換されたC6-14芳香族炭化水素環、または任意に置換された5〜14員環の芳香族複素環であり、そして
R17およびR18はそれぞれ独立して水素、ハロゲン、またはC1-6アルキルである。
別の実施形態において、本発明は式(II)の化合物を提供し、ここで、
X1,X2およびX3は、それぞれ独立して単結合、任意に置換されたC1-6アルキレン、任意に置換されたC2-6アルケニレン、または任意に置換されたC2-6アルキニレンである。置換基は、−O−、−S−、−CO−、−SO−、−SO2−、−N(R6)−、−N(R7)−CO−、−CO−N(R8)−、−N(R9)−CH2−、−CH2−N(R10)−、−CH2−CO−、−CO−CH2−、−N(R11)−S(O)m−、−S(O)n−N(R12)−、−CH2−S(O)p−、−S(O)q−CH2−、−CH2−O−、−O−CH2−、−N(R13)−CO−N(R14)−、および−N(R15)−CS−N(R16)−のうちの1つ以上であって、
R6、R7、R8、R9、R10、R11、R12、R13、R14、R15およびR16は、それぞれ独立して水素、C1-6アルキル、またはC1-6アルコキシであり、
m、n、pおよびqはそれぞれ独立して0、1または2の整数であり、
A1、A2およびA3はそれぞれ独立して、任意に置換されたC3-8シクロアルキル、任意に置換されたC3-8シクロアルケニル、任意に置換された5〜14員環の非芳香族複素環、任意に置換されたC6-14芳香族炭化水素環、または任意に置換された5〜14員環の芳香族複素環である。
別の実施形態において、本発明は式(III)の化合物を提供し、ここで、A1、A2およびA3は、それぞれ独立して、任意に置換されたC6-14芳香族炭化水素環、または5〜14員環の芳香族ヘテロ環である。別の実施形態において、本発明は、式(III)の化合物を提供し、ここで、A1、A2およびA3はそれぞれ独立して、フェニル、ピロリル、ピリジル、ピリダジニル、ピリミジニル、ピラジニル、チエニル、チアゾリル、フリル、ナフチル、キノリル、iso−キノリル、インドリル、ベンズイミダゾリル、ベンゾチアゾリル、ベンゾキサゾリル、イミダゾピリジル、カルバゾリル、シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシル、シクロヘキセニル、ジオキシニル、アダマンチル、ピロリジニル、ピペリジニル、ピペラジニル、またはモルホリルであり;ここで、それぞれが任意に置換され得る。別の実施形態において、本発明は式(III)の化合物を提供し、ここで、A1、A2およびA3はそれぞれ独立して以下のものから選択され;
フェニル−5−(2−ピリジル)−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−2−オン;3−(2−シアノフェニル)−5−(6−メチルピリジン−2−イル)−1−フェニル−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−2−オン;3−(2−シアノフェニル)−5−(5−メチルピリジン−2−イル)−1−フェニル−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−2−オン;3−(2−シアノフェニル)−5−(3−ヒドロキシピリジン−2−イル)−1−フェニル−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−2−オン;3−(2−シアノフェニル)−1−フェニル−5−(2−チアゾリル)−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−2−オン;3−(2−シアノフェニル)−5−(2−メトキシピリジン−6−イル)−1−フェニル−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−2−オン;1−(4−アミノフェニル)−3−(2−シアノフェニル)−5−(2−ピリジル)−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−2−オン;1−(3−アミノフェニル)−3−(2−シアノフェニル)−5−(2−ピリミジニル)−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−2−オン;3−(2−シアノフェニル)−5−(2−ピリジル)−1−(2−アミノトルエン−4−イル)−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−2−オン;3−(2−シアノフェニル)−1−[3−(ジメチルアミノエトキシ)フェニル]−5−(2−ピリジル)−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−2−オン;3−(2−シアノフェニル)−1−[3−(ピペリジノエトキシ)フェニル]−5−(2−ピリジル)−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−2−オン;3−(2−シアノフェニル)−1−[3−(ピロリジノエトキシ)フェニル]−5−(2−ピリジル)−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−2−オン;3−(2−シアノフェニル)−1−[3−(ジイソプロイルアミノエトキシ)フェニル]−5−(2−ピリジル)−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−2−オン;3−(2−シアノフェニル)−1−[3−(4−ピペリジノブチル−1−オキシ)フェニル]−5−(2−ピリジル)−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−2−オン;3−(2−シアノフェニル)−1−(4−ニトロフェニル)−5−(2−ピリジル)−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−2−オン;1−フェニル−5−(2−ピリジル)−3−(2−チアゾリル)−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−2−オン;3−(2−シアノフェニル)−1−(3−ピリジル)−5−(2−ピリミジニル)−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−2−オン;3−(2−フルオロピリジン−3−イル)−1−フェニル−5−(2−ピリミジニル)−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−2−オン;3−(2−シアノピリジン−3−イル)−1−フェニル−5−(2−ピリミジニル)−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−2−オン;3−(2−シアノフェニル)−1−(3−ニトロフェニル)−5−(2−ピリミジニル)−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−2−オン;3−(2−ニトロフェニル)−1−フェニル−5−(2−ピリジル)−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−2−オン;3−(2−ホルミルチオフェン−3−イル)−5−(2−ピリジル)−1−フェニル−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−2−オン;3−(2−シアノフェニル)−5−(2−ピリジル)−1−(2−ナフチル)−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−2−オン;3−(2−シアノフェニル)−5−(2−ピリジル)−1−(1−ナフチル)−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−2−オン;5−(2−アミノピリジン−6−イル)−3−(2−シアノフェニル)−1−フェニル−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−2−オン;5−(2−ブロモピリジン−6−イル)−3−(2−シアノフェニル)−1−フェニル−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−2−オン;3−(2−シアノフェニル)−5−(2−モルフォリノピリジン−6−イル)−1−フェニル−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−2−オン;3−(2−シアノフェニル)−1−(3−ヒドロキシフェニル)−5−(2−ピリジル)−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−2−オン;3−(2−シアノフェニル)−1−[3−(4−ピペリジルオキシ)]フェニル−5−(2−ピリジル)−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−2−オン;1−[3−(N−アセチルピペリジン−4−イル−オキシ)フェニル]−3−(2−シアノフェニル)−5−(2−ピリジル)−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−2−オン;3−(2−シアノフェニル)−1−{3−[1−(メタンスルホニル)ピペリジン−4−イル−オキシ]フェニル}−5−(2−ピリジル)−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−2−オン;1−[3−(N−メチルピペリジン−4−イル−オキシ)フェニル]−3−(2−シアノフェニル)−5−(2−ピリジル)−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−2−オン;3−(6−クロロ−1H−ベンゾイミダゾール−2−イル)−5−(2−ピリジル)−1−フェニル−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−2−オン;3−(2−シアノフェニル)−5−(2−ピリジル)−1−(2−ニトロトルエン−4−イル)−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−2−オン;3−(2−シアノチオフェン−3−イル)−5−(2−ピリジル)−1−フェニル−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−2−オン;3−[2−(5−オキサゾリル)フェニル]−1−フェニル−5−(2−ピリジル)−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−2−オン;3−[2−(5−オキサゾリル)チオフェン−3−イル]−1−フェニル−5−(2−ピリジル)−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−2−オン;および3−(2−エトキシカルボニルビニルチオフェン−3−イル)−5−(2−ピリジル)−1−フェニル−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−2−オンである。
その他の実施形態において、固形剤形は、薬学的に許容可能なキャリア内の顆粒または粉末としてパッケージすることができ、ここで、当該顆粒または粉末はパッケージングから移されて、食物に振りかけられるか、あるいは水またはジュースなどの液体と混合されるか、あるいはここで、顆粒はカプセルに挿入される。この実施形態において、本明細書に記載の化合物は、香料添加剤または甘味剤と混合され得る。パッケージングの材料は、プラスチック、コート紙、あるいは、水分または湿気が顆粒および/または粉末に到達しないようにする任意の材料であり得る。
認知、情緒、および運動能力におけるドーパミンの役割は、これまで研究されてきた。年齢に関連した黒質線条体のドーパミン作用の低下と年齢に関連した認知機能の低下との間に関連があることが報告された。Erixon−Lindrotha ら、Psychiatry Research:Neuroimaging,138:1−12(2005)参照。また、ドーパミンシステムの薬理学的処置がヒトの認知能力を変え得ることも報告された。Lucianaら、Cereb.Cortex.,8:218−226(1998);およびKimbergら、Neuropsychologia,41:1020−1027(2003)参照。ドーパミン作用の促進は、ヒトの認知機能を改善し得るものであった。
ドネペジルは、ドーパミンの含量を有意に減少させたが、ドーパミンの代謝産物の増加は有意なものではなかった。図2は、ドーパミン代謝回転の増加を示すDPAC/DAおよびHVA/DAが有意に増加したことを示す。実験において、ドネペジルによる行動上の症状が観察された。ドネペジルを処置したマウスは、7.5mg/kg以上で末梢的な副作用を示した。これらの結果は、3−(2−シアノフェニル)−5−(2−ピリジル)−1−フェニル−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−2−オンによる単剤療法と、ドネペジルによる単剤療法が、両方ともドーパミン代謝回転を調節したが、有意な結果には至らず、ドーパミン代謝回転に対するわずかな効果を示唆していることを示す。しかし、図3は、3−(2−シアノフェニル)−5−(2−ピリジル)−1−フェニル−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−2−オンとドネペジルの組合せが、個々の化合物による単剤療法と比較して、優れたドーパミン代謝回転をマウスにおいて予想外に促進したことを示す。この実験は、3−(2−シアノフェニル)−5−(2−ピリジル)−1−フェニル−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−2−オンとドネペジルとの併用療法が(3−(2−シアノフェニル)−5−(2−ピリジル)−1−フェニル−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−2−オンまたはドネペジルによる単剤療法と比較した場合)、アルツハイマー病などの認知機能障害、認知症、および神経変性疾患を治療するために使用できることを実証している。
実施例5は、3−(2−シアノフェニル)−5−(2−ピリジル)−1−フェニル−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−2−オンおよびドネペジルの神経保護的効果を示す。3−(2−シアノフェニル)−5−(2−ピリジル)−1−フェニル−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−2−オンとドネペジルとの組合せは、興奮毒性に対する明確な神経保護的効果を示す。しかし、この2つの薬物のプロフィールは異なる。従って、アルツハイマー病、パーキンソン病、ハンチントン病、筋萎縮性側索硬化症などを含めた神経変性疾患の進行を止めるためには、薬物の組合せによって神経保護的効果を最大にするための補完的なアプローチが必要かも知れない。
Pringleら、Brain Research,755:36−46(1997)による基本的方法を以下のように改変して使用し、海馬スライスの器官型培養による培養物を調製した。ウィスター系のラットの子供(8〜11日齢)を屠殺し、海馬をすばやく切断し、氷冷した4.5mg/mlグルコース添加Gey平衡塩類溶液に入れた。横断面(400μm)を、McIlwain組織チョッパーで切断し、氷冷したGey平衡塩類溶液中に戻した。スライスは分離し、Millicell CM培養挿入物上に配置し(1ウェル当たり4個)、37℃/5%CO2で14日間維持した。維持培地は、25%の加熱不活性化したウシ血清(bone serum)、25%ハンクス液(HBSS)、および1mMのグルタミンおよび4.5mg/mlのグルコースを添加したアール溶液(MEM)を加えた50%の最小必要培地から成る。培地は3〜4日ごとに交換した。
Claims (12)
- 治療上有効量の
(i)3−(2−シアノフェニル)−5−(2−ピリジル)−1−フェニル−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−2−オン、その薬学的に許容可能な塩、その水和物、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩の水和物、および
(ii)ドネペジルまたはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、
を含む、アルツハイマー病を治療するための医薬組成物。 - ドネペジルまたはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、および3−(2−シアノフェニル)−5−(2−ピリジル)−1−フェニル−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−2−オン、その薬学的に許容可能な塩、その水和物、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩の水和物が患者に別々に投与されるものである、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記治療上有効量の3−(2−シアノフェニル)−5−(2−ピリジル)−1−フェニル−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−2−オンが30μg〜500mgである請求項1または2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記治療上有効量のドネペジルが1mg〜50mgである請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 治療上有効量の
(i)3−(2−シアノフェニル)−5−(2−ピリジル)−1−フェニル−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−2−オン、その薬学的に許容可能な塩、その水和物、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩の水和物、および
(ii)ドネペジルまたはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、
を含む、認知症または1つ以上の認知機能障害を治療するための医薬組成物。 - ドネペジルまたはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、および3−(2−シアノフェニル)−5−(2−ピリジル)−1−フェニル−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−2−オン、その薬学的に許容可能な塩、その水和物、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩の水和物が患者に別々に投与されるものである、請求項5に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記治療上有効量の3−(2−シアノフェニル)−5−(2−ピリジル)−1−フェニル−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−2−オンが30μg〜500ミリグラムである請求項5または6に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記治療上有効量のドネペジルが1mg〜50mgである請求項5〜7のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記認知症または1つ以上の認知機能障害がアルツハイマー病、パーキンソン病、またはハンチントン病によってひき起こされる請求項5〜8のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- ドネペジルまたはその薬学的に許容可能な塩との併用療法に用いるための、3−(2−シアノフェニル)−5−(2−ピリジル)−1−フェニル−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−2−オン、その薬学的に許容可能な塩、その水和物、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩の水和物を含有する、アルツハイマー病の治療用医薬組成物。
- ドネペジルまたはその薬学的に許容可能な塩との併用療法に用いるための、3−(2−シアノフェニル)−5−(2−ピリジル)−1−フェニル−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−2−オン、その薬学的に許容可能な塩、その水和物、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩の水和物を含有する、患者の認知症または1つ以上の認知機能障害の治療用医薬組成物。
- 前記認知症または1つ以上の認知機能障害がアルツハイマー病、パーキンソン病、またはハンチントン病によってひき起こされるものである、請求項11に記載の医薬組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
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| US66766505P | 2005-04-04 | 2005-04-04 | |
| US60/667,665 | 2005-04-04 | ||
| US68951905P | 2005-06-13 | 2005-06-13 | |
| US60/689,519 | 2005-06-13 | ||
| PCT/US2006/012284 WO2006107859A2 (en) | 2005-04-04 | 2006-04-04 | Dihydropyridine compounds for neurodegenerative diseases and dementia |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| JP2008538216A JP2008538216A (ja) | 2008-10-16 |
| JP5180816B2 true JP5180816B2 (ja) | 2013-04-10 |
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| JP2008505418A Withdrawn JP2008537552A (ja) | 2005-04-04 | 2006-04-04 | ジヒドロピリジン化合物および頭痛用組成物 |
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| US (3) | US20060270709A1 (ja) |
| EP (2) | EP1871369A4 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP5180816B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20080007233A (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE511843T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2006232517A1 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2603258A1 (ja) |
| CY (1) | CY1112427T1 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK1871368T3 (ja) |
| HR (1) | HRP20110524T1 (ja) |
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| ME (1) | ME01224B (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL1871368T3 (ja) |
| PT (1) | PT1871368E (ja) |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| ME01224B (me) | 2013-06-20 |
| CA2603258A1 (en) | 2006-10-12 |
| US20060276510A1 (en) | 2006-12-07 |
| IL186412A0 (en) | 2008-08-07 |
| EP1871368A4 (en) | 2009-11-11 |
| EP1871369A4 (en) | 2009-11-11 |
| EP1871368A2 (en) | 2008-01-02 |
| WO2006107859A3 (en) | 2009-04-09 |
| US20090131480A1 (en) | 2009-05-21 |
| DK1871368T3 (da) | 2011-09-19 |
| KR20080007233A (ko) | 2008-01-17 |
| WO2006107860A2 (en) | 2006-10-12 |
| PT1871368E (pt) | 2011-08-30 |
| AU2006232517A1 (en) | 2006-10-12 |
| ATE511843T1 (de) | 2011-06-15 |
| PL1871368T3 (pl) | 2011-12-30 |
| JP2008538216A (ja) | 2008-10-16 |
| EP1871368B1 (en) | 2011-06-08 |
| HRP20110524T1 (hr) | 2011-08-31 |
| CY1112427T1 (el) | 2015-12-09 |
| RS51822B (en) | 2012-02-29 |
| EP1871369A2 (en) | 2008-01-02 |
| US20060270709A1 (en) | 2006-11-30 |
| WO2006107859A8 (en) | 2007-11-08 |
| WO2006107859A2 (en) | 2006-10-12 |
| JP2008537552A (ja) | 2008-09-18 |
| WO2006107860A3 (en) | 2009-04-09 |
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