JP5219371B2 - 可溶性共役ポリマーを含む方法及びデバイス - Google Patents
可溶性共役ポリマーを含む方法及びデバイス Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5219371B2 JP5219371B2 JP2006527071A JP2006527071A JP5219371B2 JP 5219371 B2 JP5219371 B2 JP 5219371B2 JP 2006527071 A JP2006527071 A JP 2006527071A JP 2006527071 A JP2006527071 A JP 2006527071A JP 5219371 B2 JP5219371 B2 JP 5219371B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- substrate
- solvent
- solution
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 0 CC1C=CC(c2nnc(-c3cc*(C)cc3)[o]2)=CCC1c1cc(C(*)(*)C2=*C2)c(C)cc1 Chemical compound CC1C=CC(c2nnc(-c3cc*(C)cc3)[o]2)=CCC1c1cc(C(*)(*)C2=*C2)c(C)cc1 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/02—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/02—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes
- C08G61/10—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aromatic carbon atoms, e.g. polyphenylenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/122—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides
- C08G61/123—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/122—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides
- C08G61/123—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds
- C08G61/126—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds with a five-membered ring containing one sulfur atom in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/02—Polyamines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/08—Polyhydrazides; Polytriazoles; Polyaminotriazoles; Polyoxadiazoles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
- H01B1/12—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances organic substances
- H01B1/124—Intrinsically conductive polymers
- H01B1/127—Intrinsically conductive polymers comprising five-membered aromatic rings in the main chain, e.g. polypyrroles, polythiophenes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
- H01B1/12—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances organic substances
- H01B1/124—Intrinsically conductive polymers
- H01B1/128—Intrinsically conductive polymers comprising six-membered aromatic rings in the main chain, e.g. polyanilines, polyphenylenes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K71/10—Deposition of organic active material
- H10K71/12—Deposition of organic active material using liquid deposition, e.g. spin coating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K71/10—Deposition of organic active material
- H10K71/12—Deposition of organic active material using liquid deposition, e.g. spin coating
- H10K71/15—Deposition of organic active material using liquid deposition, e.g. spin coating characterised by the solvent used
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K71/40—Thermal treatment, e.g. annealing in the presence of a solvent vapour
- H10K71/441—Thermal treatment, e.g. annealing in the presence of a solvent vapour in the presence of solvent vapors, e.g. solvent vapour annealing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/14—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range characterised by the material used as the active medium
- H01S3/16—Solid materials
- H01S3/168—Solid materials using an organic dye dispersed in a solid matrix
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/111—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
- H10K85/113—Heteroaromatic compounds comprising sulfur or selene, e.g. polythiophene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/111—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
- H10K85/114—Poly-phenylenevinylene; Derivatives thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/111—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
- H10K85/115—Polyfluorene; Derivatives thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/151—Copolymers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
本発明を説明する際、以下の用語が使用され、下記のように定義されることを意図する。
極性媒体中に可溶性である共役ポリマー(CP)が提供され、本明細書に記載されている実施形態において使用され得る。CPは、極性媒体中でのポリマー溶解度を高めるためにポリマーサブユニットに連結させる可溶化官能基として極性基を含む。CPのサブユニットのいずれかまたは全てが1つ以上のペンダント可溶化基を含み得る。極性基の例には、CPに対して1つ以上の双極子モーメントを導入するもの、例えばハライド、ヒドロキシル、アミン、アミド、シアノ、カルボン酸及びチオールが含まれる。
共役ポリマーは、少なくとも1つの極性溶媒を含む極性媒体中に可溶性である。“極性”とは、正味の双極子モーメントを有することを意味する。極性溶媒の例には、ジメチルスルホキシド、ジメチルホルムアミド、ギ酸、酢酸、酢酸エチル、水、アルコール及びポリアルコール、特に低級アルコール(C1-4)、具体的にはメタノールが含まれる。好ましくは、極性溶媒は少なくともエタノールまたは酢酸エチルの極性を有する。幾つかの実施形態では、CPを溶解させるために使用される極性溶媒は、CPを堆積させようとする第2共役ポリマーを溶解できない能力に基づいて選択される。
本明細書に記載されているCPは各種方法で使用され得る。特に興味深い方法には、電子デバイス、特に複数の共役ポリマー層を含むデバイスへのCPの堆積が含まれる。所定のデバイスにおいて任意の各種堆積方法が使用され得るが、この方法には真空スパッタリング(RFまたはマグネトロン)、電子ビーム蒸発、熱蒸着、化学析出、昇華及び溶液加工方法が含まれるが、これらに限定されない。本発明の可溶性極性ポリマーを堆積させるためには当技術分野で公知または発見され得る任意の堆積方法が使用され得るが、溶液方法が現在好ましい。
CPは、光電子または電子デバイス、バイオセンサー、ダイオード(フォトダイオード及び発光ダイオード(LED)を含む)、光電子半導体チップ、半導体薄膜及びチップを含めた任意の各種製品に組み込まれ得、アレイまたはマイクロアレイの形態で使用され得る。ポリマーはポリマーフォトスイッチに組み込まれ得る。ポリマーは光信号を電気インパルスに変換するためのオプチカルインターコネクトまたはトランスデューサーに組み込まれ得る。CPは液晶材料として機能し得る。CPは電気化学セル中の電極として、エレクトロクロミックディスプレー中の導電層として、電解効果トランジスターとして、及びショットキーダイオードとして使用され得る。
(1)ETLの最低空分子軌道(LUMO)は、(電子が注入され得るように)発光半導体ポリマーのπ*帯に近いかまたはそのπ*帯に等しいエネルギーでなければならない;そして
(2)電子注入材料をキャスティングするのに使用される溶媒は下にある発光ポリマーを溶解してはならない。
1実施形態では、ITO/PEDOT/発光ポリマー/ETL/Ba/Alのデバイス構成において、発光層として有機溶媒中の溶液からキャストした半導体ポリマーを、電子輸送層(ETL)として水溶性(または、メタノール可溶性)共役コポリマーを用いてポリマー発光ダイオード(PLED)を作製した。その結果、ETLを含むデバイスは、有意に低いターンオン電圧と、より高い輝度及び向上した発光効率を示した。図面参照。
PLEDの作製
水溶性共役コポリマーのポリ{[9,9-ビス(6’-(N,N,N-トリメチルアンモニウム)ヘキシル)-フッ素-2,7-ジイル]-alt-[2,5-ビス(p-フェニレン)-1,3,4-オキサジアゾール]}(PFON+(CH3)3I--PBD)をパラジウム触媒スズキカップリング反応を用いて合成し[13,14]、電子輸送層(ETL)として使用した。ポリ(9,9-ジヘキシルフルオレン-コ-ベンゾチアジアゾール)(PFO-BT)もスズキカップリング反応を用いて合成した[15]。ポリ(9,9-ジオクチルフルオレニル-2,7-ジイル)(PFO)及びポリ[2-メトキシ-5-(2-エチル-ヘキシルオキシ)-1,4-フェニレンビニレン](MEH-PPV)はカナダに所在のAmerican Dye Source,Inc.から購入した。PFO、PFO-BT、MEH-PPV及びPFON+(CH3)3I--PBDの分子構造を以下に示す。
水溶性CCPを含むPLEDのキャラクタリゼーション
PFO及びPFO/ETLを用いて作製したデバイスの電流密度対電圧、及び輝度対電圧特性を図2に示す。PFO/ETLデバイスは〜3Vでオンになった(ターンオン電圧は0.1cd/m2の輝度での電圧と規定される)が、ETLなしで作製したPFOデバイス[18]の場合のターンオン電圧は〜5Vであった。6Vで、PFO/ETLデバイスから得られる輝度(L)はL=3450cd/m2であり、ETLなしのデバイスの場合L=30cd/m2である。
多層PLED中の電子輸送層として、水溶性及びメタノール可溶性の共役ポリマー、すなわちPFON+(CH3)3I--PBDを使用した。メタノールの溶液からETLをキャストし、有機溶媒の溶液から発光層をキャストすることにより、界面混合が避けられた。発光層として青色、緑色または赤色発光半導体ポリマー、ETLとしてPFON+(CH3)3I--PBDを用いて、性能の有意な向上が立証された。より重要なことは、我々の結果は多層PLEDが複数の溶液を堆積させることにより作製され得ることを示している。
[1] C. Tang, S. VanSlyke, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1987, 51, 913.
[2] J. Burroughes, D. Bradley, A.Brown, R. Marks, K. Mackay, R. Friend, P. Burn, A. Holmes, Nature 1990, 347, 539.
[3] N. S. Sariciftci, A. J. Heeger, in Handbook of Organic Conductive Molecules and Polymers (Ed: H. S. Nalwa), Wiley, UK 1997, Vol. 1, Ch. 8.
[4] D. D. C. BradleyM. Synth. Met. 1993, 54, 401.
[5] M. K. Fung, S. L. Lai, S. W. Tong, M. Y. Chan, C. S. Lee, and S. T. Lee. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2001, 81, 1497.
[6] H. Yan, Q. Huang, J. Cui, J. G. C. Veinot, M. M. Kern, T. J. Marks, Adv. Mater. 2003, 15, 835.
[7] X. Gong, D. Moses, and A. J. Heeger. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2003, 83, 183.
[8] T. M. Brown, R. H. Friend, I. S. Millard, D. J. Lacey, J. H. Burroughes, and F. Cacialli Appl. Phys. Lett. 2001, 79, 174.
[9] M. Y. Chan, S. L. Lai, M. K. Fung, S. W. Tong, C. S. Lee, and S. T. Lee Appl. Phys. Lett. 2003, 82, 1784.
[10] L. S. Hung, C. H. Chen. Mater. Sci. And Eng., 2002, R39, 143.
[11] M. Hwang, M. Hua, S. Chen, Polymer 1999, 40, 3233.
[12] Y. Yang and Q. Pei. J. Appl. Phys. 1995, 77 4807
[13] X. Zhan, Y. Liu, X. Wu, S. Wang, and D. Zhu, Macro, 2002, 35, 2529.
[14] P. Iyer, G. C. Bazan, 発行予定
[15] J. Hunag, Y. H. Niu, W. Yang, Y. Q. Mo, M. Yuan, Y. Cao, Macro. 2002, 35, 6080.
[16] X. Gong, J. C. Ostrowski, G. C. Bazan, D. Moses, and A. J. Heeger, Adv. Func. Mater. 2003, 13, 439.
[17] X. Gong, J. C. Ostrowski, M. R. Robinson, D. Moses, G. C. Bazan, and Alan J. Heeger. Adv. Mat. 2002, 14, 581.
[18] M. T. Bernius, M. Inbasekaran, J. O'Brien, W. S. Wu, Adv. Mater., 2000, 12, 1737.
[19] D. O'Brien, M. S. Weaver, D. G. Lidzey, and D. D. C. Bradley. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1996. 69, 881.
[20] V. E. Choong, Y. Park, Y. Gao, T. Wehrmeister, K. Mullen, B. R. Hsieh, and C. W. Tang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1996. 69, 1492.
[21] K. Murata, S. Cina, and N. C. Greenham, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2001. 79, 1193.
[22] J. Cui, Q. Huang, J. G. C. Veinot, H. Yan, T. J. Marks, Adv. Mater. 2002, 14, 565.
[23] N. C. Greenham, S. C. Moratti, D. D. C. Bradley, R. H. Friend & A. B. Holmes. Nature, 1993. 365, 628.
[24] P. E. Burrows, V. Bulovic, S. R. Forrest, L. S. Sapochak, D. M. McCarty, and M. E. Thompson, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1994. 65, 2922.
[25] L. M. Do, E. M. Han, Y. Niidome, and M. Fujihira, T. Kanno, S. Yoshida, A. Maeda, and A. J. Ikushima J. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1996. 76, 5118.
[26] J. McElvain, H. Antoniadis, M. R. Hueschen, J. N. Miller, D. M. Roitman, J. R. Sheats, and R. L. Moon, J. Appl. Phys. 1996. 80, 6002.
[27] S. Liu, X. Z. Jiang, H. Ma, M. S. Liu, and A. K. Y. Jen, Macro., 2000. 33, 3514.
[28] Baur, J. W.; Kim, S. H.; Balanda, P. B.; Reynolds, J. R.; Rubner, M. F. Thin-Film light-emitting devices based on sequentially adsorbed multilayers of water-soluble poly(p-phenylene)s. Adv. Mater. 1998, 10, 1452.
Claims (21)
- 水溶性カチオン性共役ポリマーである第1材料及び第1溶媒からなる第1溶液を用意し、ここで前記第1溶媒は少なくとも1つの極性溶媒を含み、第2材料及び第2溶媒からなる第2溶液を用意し、ここで前記第2溶媒は少なくとも1つの低極性の有機溶媒を含み、基板上に前記第1または第2溶液の一方の第1層を堆積させ、前記第1層上に前記第1または第2溶液の他方の第2層を堆積させることを含む、基板上に材料の隣接層を形成する方法であって、前記共役ポリマーが、該共役ポリマーに連結される、ペンダント可溶化基としての極性基を含む前記方法。
- 第1溶媒が水からなる請求項1に記載の方法。
- 第1溶液が界面活性剤を含む請求項1に記載の方法。
- 基板上への第1溶液の堆積がスピンキャスティングを含む請求項1に記載の方法。
- 基板がフィルムである請求項1に記載の方法。
- カチオン性水溶性共役ポリマーを溶媒中に含む第1溶液を用意し、ここで前記共役ポリマーは、該共役ポリマーに連結される、ペンダント可溶化基としての極性基を含み、前記溶媒に溶解しない材料からなる基板を用意し、前記基板上に前記第1溶液を堆積させることを含む、基板へのポリマー層の付加方法。
- 溶媒が水からなる請求項6に記載の方法。
- 基板上への第1溶液の堆積がスピンキャスティングを含む請求項6に記載の方法。
- 基板がフィルムである請求項6に記載の方法。
- 水溶性カチオン性共役ポリマーの層を含む多層電子デバイス。
- 基板が硬質である請求項1に記載の方法。
- 基板が硬質である請求項6に記載の方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法により作製したポリマー層を含む基板。
- 請求項13に記載の基板を含む電気部品。
- 部品がレーザー、フォトダイオード、発光ダイオード(LED)、オプチカルインターコネクト、トランスデューサー、半導体チップ、半導体薄膜及びポリマーフォトスイッチからなる群から選択される請求項14に記載の電気部品。
- 部品がフォトダイオードである請求項15に記載の電気部品。
- 部品が発光ダイオード(LED)である請求項15に記載の電気部品。
- 部品がレーザーである請求項15に記載の電気部品。
- 部品がトランスデューサーである請求項15に記載の電気部品。
- 部品がポリマーフォトスイッチである請求項15に記載の電気部品。
- 極性溶媒が少なくともエタノールまたは酢酸エチルの極性を有する請求項1に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/666,333 US7144950B2 (en) | 2003-09-17 | 2003-09-17 | Conformationally flexible cationic conjugated polymers |
| US10/666,333 | 2003-09-17 | ||
| US60733504P | 2004-09-03 | 2004-09-03 | |
| US60/607,335 | 2004-09-03 | ||
| PCT/US2004/030566 WO2005056628A2 (en) | 2003-09-17 | 2004-09-17 | Methods and devices comprising soluble conjugated polymers |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2007506283A JP2007506283A (ja) | 2007-03-15 |
| JP5219371B2 true JP5219371B2 (ja) | 2013-06-26 |
Family
ID=34681712
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006527071A Expired - Fee Related JP5219371B2 (ja) | 2003-09-17 | 2004-09-17 | 可溶性共役ポリマーを含む方法及びデバイス |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9017766B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5219371B2 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE112004001737B4 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005056628A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7270956B2 (en) | 2002-08-26 | 2007-09-18 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Methods and compositions for detection and analysis of polynucleotides using light harvesting multichromophores |
| US9371559B2 (en) | 2002-06-20 | 2016-06-21 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Compositions for detection and analysis of polynucleotides using light harvesting multichromophores |
| US7144950B2 (en) * | 2003-09-17 | 2006-12-05 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Conformationally flexible cationic conjugated polymers |
| US10001475B2 (en) | 2002-06-20 | 2018-06-19 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Light harvesting multichromophore compositions and methods of using the same |
| SG111090A1 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2005-05-30 | Agency Science Tech & Res | Cationic water-soluble conjugated polymers and their precursors |
| DK1599609T3 (da) | 2003-02-13 | 2010-03-29 | Univ California | Fremgangsmåder og sammensætninger til detektering og analyse af polynukleotid-bindende proteins vekselvirkninger ved brug af lys samlende multichromophorer |
| JP5219371B2 (ja) | 2003-09-17 | 2013-06-26 | ザ リージェンツ オブ ザ ユニバーシティ オブ カリフォルニア | 可溶性共役ポリマーを含む方法及びデバイス |
| DE112005002103T5 (de) * | 2004-09-03 | 2007-07-26 | The Regents Of The University Of California, Oakland | Lösliche konjugierte Polymere verwendende Verfahren und Vorrichtungen |
| JP2008512523A (ja) * | 2004-09-03 | 2008-04-24 | ザ リージェンツ オブ ザ ユニバーシティ オブ カリフォルニア | 可溶性共役ポリマー |
| JP5588096B2 (ja) * | 2004-10-11 | 2014-09-10 | ケンブリッジ ディスプレイ テクノロジー リミテッド | 極性半導体正孔輸送材料 |
| EP2502946B1 (en) | 2005-01-10 | 2017-10-04 | The Regents of The University of California | Cationic conjugated polymers suitable for strand-specific polynucleiotide detection in homogeneous and solid state assays |
| CA2594470C (en) | 2005-01-10 | 2016-02-23 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Methods and kits for strand-specific polynucleotide detection with cationic multichromophores |
| WO2006083932A2 (en) | 2005-01-31 | 2006-08-10 | The Regents Of The University | Methods and compositions for aggregant detection |
| US8076842B2 (en) | 2005-03-01 | 2011-12-13 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Multilayer polymer light-emitting diodes for solid state lighting applications |
| US20090230362A1 (en) * | 2008-01-25 | 2009-09-17 | Bazan Guillermo C | Conjugated oligoelectrolyte electron transporting layers |
| US9728725B2 (en) * | 2010-07-12 | 2017-08-08 | Wake Forest University | Light emmiting device comprising conjugated terpolymer/teroligomer capable of white light emittion |
| US9761449B2 (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2017-09-12 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Gap filling materials and methods |
| JP2019512573A (ja) | 2016-03-28 | 2019-05-16 | エーエーティー バイオクエスト インコーポレイテッド | ポリフルオレノ[4,5−cde]オキセピンコンジュゲート及び分析物検出方法におけるそれらの使用 |
| CN106981588A (zh) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-07-25 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | 一种有机发光器件及其制造方法 |
| AU2018282868B2 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2023-10-19 | Duke University | Resonator networks for improved label detection, computation, analyte sensing, and tunable random number generation |
| US10297510B1 (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2019-05-21 | Internationel Business Machines Corporation | Sidewall image transfer process for multiple gate width patterning |
| CN109320693B (zh) * | 2018-09-13 | 2021-03-30 | 南方科技大学 | 共轭聚合物点及其制备方法和应用、可饱和吸收体及其制备方法和应用 |
| US11837842B2 (en) * | 2019-12-29 | 2023-12-05 | Hong Kong Baptist University | Tunable laser materials comprising solid-state blended polymers |
Family Cites Families (57)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4950587A (en) | 1988-09-02 | 1990-08-21 | Eastman Kodak Company | J-aggregating dye polymers as spectral sensitizers for silver halide photographic compositions |
| US4948843A (en) | 1989-05-30 | 1990-08-14 | Eastman Kodak Company | Dye polymer/sol-gel composites |
| US5763162A (en) | 1990-03-14 | 1998-06-09 | The Regents Of University Of California | Multichromophore fluorescent DNA intercalation complexes |
| US5189136A (en) * | 1990-12-12 | 1993-02-23 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Conducting polymer formed of poly(2-methoxy,5-(2'-ethyl-hexyloxy)-p-phenylenevinylene) |
| US5408109A (en) | 1991-02-27 | 1995-04-18 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Visible light emitting diodes fabricated from soluble semiconducting polymers |
| US5536820A (en) | 1993-02-26 | 1996-07-16 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Avidin-binding azo reagents |
| DE19507413A1 (de) * | 1994-05-06 | 1995-11-09 | Bayer Ag | Leitfähige Beschichtungen |
| DE69724107T2 (de) | 1996-03-04 | 2004-06-24 | DuPont Displays, Inc., Santa Barbara | Polyfluorene als materialien für photolumineszenz und elektrolumineszenz |
| US5881083A (en) | 1997-07-03 | 1999-03-09 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Conjugated polymers as materials for solid state laser |
| DE19748814A1 (de) | 1997-11-05 | 1999-05-06 | Hoechst Ag | Substituierte Poly(arylenvinylene), Verfahren zur Herstellung und deren Verwendung in Elektrolumineszenz |
| US5990479A (en) | 1997-11-25 | 1999-11-23 | Regents Of The University Of California | Organo Luminescent semiconductor nanocrystal probes for biological applications and process for making and using such probes |
| WO1999035288A1 (en) | 1998-01-09 | 1999-07-15 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Enzyme-specific cleavable polynucleotide substrate and assay method |
| JP3479642B2 (ja) * | 1998-03-13 | 2003-12-15 | ケンブリッジ ディスプレイ テクノロジー リミテッド | エレクトロルミネッセントデバイス |
| US5968762A (en) | 1998-03-19 | 1999-10-19 | The University Of Connecticut | Method for detecting bacteria in a sample |
| DE19840195C1 (de) | 1998-09-03 | 2000-06-15 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Aromatische Poly(1,3,4-heterodiazole), Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung in optischen Vorrichtungen, insbesondere Elektrolumineszenzbauelementen |
| GB9819417D0 (en) | 1998-09-07 | 1998-10-28 | Secr Defence | Reaction method |
| WO2000066790A1 (en) | 1999-05-05 | 2000-11-09 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Method for detecting biological agents |
| US6849869B1 (en) * | 1999-07-19 | 2005-02-01 | Dupont Displays, Inc. | Long lifetime polymer light-emitting devices with improved luminous efficiency and improved radiance |
| WO2001047043A1 (en) * | 1999-12-21 | 2001-06-28 | Plastic Logic Limited | Solution processed devices |
| WO2003074738A1 (en) | 2000-01-18 | 2003-09-12 | Quantom Dot Corporation | Oligonucleotide-tagged semiconductor nanocrystals for microarray and fluorescence in situ hybridization |
| AU2001249386A1 (en) | 2000-03-22 | 2001-10-03 | Quantum Dot Corporation | Methods of using semiconductor nanocrystals in bead-based nucleic acid assays |
| GB2360489A (en) * | 2000-03-23 | 2001-09-26 | Seiko Epson Corp | Deposition of soluble materials |
| CA2403480A1 (en) * | 2000-04-11 | 2001-10-18 | Dupont Displays, Inc. | Soluble poly(aryl-oxadiazole) conjugated polymers |
| AU6299401A (en) | 2000-05-08 | 2001-11-20 | Qtl Biosystems Llc | Improvements to the fluorescent polymer-qtl approach to biosensing |
| WO2002014400A1 (en) * | 2000-08-14 | 2002-02-21 | Pharmacia Corporation | Process for the preparation of water soluble polypyrrole |
| US20020177136A1 (en) | 2000-08-23 | 2002-11-28 | Mcbranch Duncan W. | Peptide nucleic acid based molecular sensors for nucleic acids |
| JP4112800B2 (ja) * | 2000-12-05 | 2008-07-02 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 発光素子及びその製造方法 |
| US6692663B2 (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2004-02-17 | Elecon, Inc. | Compositions produced by solvent exchange methods and uses thereof |
| IL157951A0 (en) | 2001-03-16 | 2004-03-28 | Qtl Biosystems Llc | Fluorescent polymer superquenching-based bioassays |
| CA2442860C (en) | 2001-04-05 | 2011-02-01 | Mario Leclerc | Detection of negatively charged polymers using water-soluble, cationic, polythiophene derivatives |
| KR100888424B1 (ko) * | 2001-05-16 | 2009-03-11 | 더 트러스티즈 오브 프린스턴 유니버시티 | 고효율 다칼라 전기 유기 발광 장치 |
| JP2003077673A (ja) | 2001-06-19 | 2003-03-14 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
| KR100414394B1 (ko) * | 2001-08-16 | 2004-01-07 | 일진다이아몬드(주) | 신규한 플루오렌계 발광 고분자 및 이를 이용한 전기발광소자 |
| JP2003347061A (ja) | 2001-08-20 | 2003-12-05 | Tdk Corp | 有機el素子およびその製造方法 |
| ZA200402235B (en) | 2001-08-23 | 2005-08-29 | Qtk Biosystems Llc | Bio-sensing platforms for detection and quantitation of biological molecules. |
| EP1481014A4 (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2005-08-03 | Tda Research Inc | POLY (HETEROAROMAT) BLOCK COPOLYMERS WITH ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY |
| TW200300154A (en) * | 2001-11-09 | 2003-05-16 | Jsr Corp | Light emitting polymer composition, and organic electroluminescene device and production process thereof |
| JP2003226743A (ja) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-08-12 | Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd | 導電性高分子の製造方法 |
| US6869695B2 (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2005-03-22 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | White light emitting OLEDs from combined monomer and aggregate emission |
| JP2003249278A (ja) * | 2002-02-25 | 2003-09-05 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 半導体微粒子、光電変換素子及び光電池 |
| US6955773B2 (en) * | 2002-02-28 | 2005-10-18 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polymer buffer layers and their use in light-emitting diodes |
| JP4007020B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-04 | 2007-11-14 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 液滴吐出装置とその駆動方法、製膜装置と製膜方法、カラーフィルタの製造方法、有機el装置の製造方法、及び電子機器 |
| JP2003257647A (ja) * | 2002-03-05 | 2003-09-12 | Seiko Epson Corp | 有機el装置の製造装置、有機el装置、電子機器 |
| JP2004002703A (ja) | 2002-03-15 | 2004-01-08 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 高分子化合物およびそれを用いた高分子発光素子 |
| US20030205696A1 (en) * | 2002-04-25 | 2003-11-06 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Carbazole-based materials for guest-host electroluminescent systems |
| EA007652B1 (ru) | 2002-06-20 | 2006-12-29 | Дзе Риджентс Оф Дзе Юниверсити Оф Калифорния | Способ обнаружения и анализа полинуклеотидов с помощью светособирающих полихромофоров |
| US7144950B2 (en) * | 2003-09-17 | 2006-12-05 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Conformationally flexible cationic conjugated polymers |
| EP1652897B1 (en) * | 2002-06-25 | 2010-06-30 | Kao Corporation | Water-based ink |
| US7098060B2 (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2006-08-29 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Methods for producing full-color organic electroluminescent devices |
| SG111090A1 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2005-05-30 | Agency Science Tech & Res | Cationic water-soluble conjugated polymers and their precursors |
| JP4707082B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-26 | 2011-06-22 | コニカミノルタホールディングス株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子および表示装置 |
| US6999222B2 (en) * | 2003-08-13 | 2006-02-14 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Plasmon assisted enhancement of organic optoelectronic devices |
| JP5219371B2 (ja) | 2003-09-17 | 2013-06-26 | ザ リージェンツ オブ ザ ユニバーシティ オブ カリフォルニア | 可溶性共役ポリマーを含む方法及びデバイス |
| US7830085B2 (en) * | 2003-10-06 | 2010-11-09 | The Regents Of The University Of California | White electrophosphorescence from semiconducting polymer blends |
| DE112005002103T5 (de) * | 2004-09-03 | 2007-07-26 | The Regents Of The University Of California, Oakland | Lösliche konjugierte Polymere verwendende Verfahren und Vorrichtungen |
| JP2008512523A (ja) * | 2004-09-03 | 2008-04-24 | ザ リージェンツ オブ ザ ユニバーシティ オブ カリフォルニア | 可溶性共役ポリマー |
| US8076842B2 (en) * | 2005-03-01 | 2011-12-13 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Multilayer polymer light-emitting diodes for solid state lighting applications |
-
2004
- 2004-09-17 JP JP2006527071A patent/JP5219371B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-09-17 US US10/595,179 patent/US9017766B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-09-17 DE DE112004001737.8T patent/DE112004001737B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-09-17 WO PCT/US2004/030566 patent/WO2005056628A2/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20070274357A1 (en) | 2007-11-29 |
| DE112004001737T5 (de) | 2006-12-28 |
| US9017766B2 (en) | 2015-04-28 |
| DE112004001737B4 (de) | 2016-08-11 |
| WO2005056628A2 (en) | 2005-06-23 |
| WO2005056628A3 (en) | 2006-03-09 |
| JP2007506283A (ja) | 2007-03-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP5219371B2 (ja) | 可溶性共役ポリマーを含む方法及びデバイス | |
| Perepichka et al. | Light‐emitting polythiophenes | |
| Klärner et al. | Cross-linkable polymers based on dialkylfluorenes | |
| CN102217110B (zh) | 用于有机半导体的基于衍生化富勒烯的掺杂剂 | |
| JP5909314B2 (ja) | 可溶性共役ポリマーを使用する方法及びデバイス | |
| Huang et al. | Crosslinkable hole-transporting materials for solution processed polymer light-emitting diodes | |
| JP5372519B2 (ja) | アリールアミンポリマーを含む電子装置 | |
| WO2007126929A2 (en) | Hybrid polymer light-emitting devices | |
| Chen et al. | Improved electroluminescence performance of poly (3-alkylthiophenes) having a high head-to-tail (HT) ratio | |
| JP5371442B2 (ja) | アリールアミンポリマー | |
| US6593688B2 (en) | Electroluminescent devices employing organic luminescent material/clay nanocomposites | |
| Banerjee et al. | A short overview on the synthesis, properties and major applications of poly (p-phenylene vinylene) | |
| JP2009521118A5 (ja) | ||
| JP2009520864A5 (ja) | ||
| Kang et al. | Highly bright and efficient electroluminescence of new PPV derivatives containing polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSSs) and their blends | |
| US8309672B2 (en) | Soluble conjugated polymers | |
| Mikroyannidis et al. | Poly (fluorenevinylene) copolymers containing bis (phenyl) oxadiazole and triphenylamine moieties: synthesis, photophysics, and redox and electroluminescent properties | |
| Huang et al. | Synthesis and optical and electroluminescent properties of novel conjugated polyelectrolytes and their neutral precursors derived from fluorene and benzoselenadiazole | |
| Ravindranath et al. | Ultrathin conjugated polymer network films of carbazole functionalized poly (p-phenylenes) via electropolymerization | |
| Meng et al. | Spectroscopic and electrochemical study of a novel blue electroluminescent p-n diblock conjugated copolymer | |
| CN102395615B (zh) | 单体、聚合方法及聚合物 | |
| Chen et al. | Synthesis and characterization of luminescent polyethers with 2, 5‐distyrylthiophene and aromatic oxadiazole chromophores | |
| CN101405891A (zh) | 有机发光器件 | |
| KR20090005224A (ko) | 광-전기적 중합체 및 디바이스 | |
| QULI | SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND FLUORESCENCE QUENCHING OF WATER-SOLUBLE CATIONIC CONJUGATED POLYMERS |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20070718 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20081027 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20081027 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20101109 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20110201 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20110208 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20110509 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20120207 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20120426 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20130205 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20130305 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20160315 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5219371 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |