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JP5325851B2 - Multiple action linked toy with single spring mechanism - Google Patents

Multiple action linked toy with single spring mechanism Download PDF

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JP5325851B2
JP5325851B2 JP2010190955A JP2010190955A JP5325851B2 JP 5325851 B2 JP5325851 B2 JP 5325851B2 JP 2010190955 A JP2010190955 A JP 2010190955A JP 2010190955 A JP2010190955 A JP 2010190955A JP 5325851 B2 JP5325851 B2 JP 5325851B2
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plate
mainspring
slide operation
wheel
action
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JP2011067617A (en
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好宏 増田
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株式会社丸彰
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a toy operated cooperatively with a plurality of actions by a single helical spring mechanism. <P>SOLUTION: The toy operated cooperatively with a plurality of actions by the single helical spring mechanism includes the single helical spring mechanism for accumulating a winding-fastening motive force for a spring, a slide operation plate reciprocated via a linker engaged with a reciprocation motion converting engagement part rotated cooperatively to a spring shaft of the spring mechanism, a first action mechanism arranged with a driving pin on the slide operation plate, and for operating a driven member linked to the driving pin, a second action mechanism provided with a cam part on the slide operation plate, and for operating an adjacent driven member adjacent of the cam part, and a third action mechanism formed with a slide operation part in the slide operation plate, interposed with the slide operation part between parts to be operated, and for operating an interposed association member related to the parts to be operated, by an interposed width thickness. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

本発明は、手押し移動による車輪の回転又は糸引きによるドラムの回転によりゼンマイを巻き締める単一ゼンマイ機構を原動力とする複数アクション連係作動玩具に関する。   The present invention relates to a multi-action linked operation toy using as a driving force a single mainspring mechanism that winds a mainspring by rotation of a wheel by manual movement or rotation of a drum by string drawing.

本特許出願人は、先に特許文献1に開示するような手押し移動による車輪の回転又は糸引きによるドラムの回転によりゼンマイを巻き締める第1ゼンマイ機構と第2ゼンマイ機構を玩具体に搭載し、1又は2以上の第1アクションを前記第1ゼンマイ機構又は第2ゼンマイ機構の解弾回転力により作動し、その作動に関与しない前記第1ゼンマイ機構又は第2ゼンマイ機構を待機させ、第1アクションの完了と共に、その待機する前記第1ゼンマイ機構又は第2ゼンマイ機構を解弾し、その解弾回転力により1又は2以上の第2アクションを作動してなる複数アクション連係作動玩具装置を提案している。   The present applicant of the present patent application is equipped with a first spring mechanism and a second spring mechanism that winds a spring by rotating a wheel by manual movement or a drum by thread pulling as disclosed in Patent Document 1 on a toy body, One or two or more first actions are actuated by the unwinding rotational force of the first spring mechanism or the second spring mechanism, and the first spring mechanism or the second spring mechanism that is not involved in the action is put on standby, and the first action A multi-action linked operation toy device in which the first mainspring mechanism or the second mainspring mechanism that is on standby is released, and one or more second actions are operated by the release rotational force. ing.

特許文献2には、車輪と、前記車輪の回転動力を動力源として動作する扉と、前記車輪の回転動力を前記扉に伝達する動力伝達機構と、前記動力伝達機構の構成部品の1つであって前記車輪が回転する際に前記動力伝達機構の他の構成部品同士を連結させて前記車輪の回転力を前記扉に伝達させる遠心クラッチと、前記車輪の回転が停止する際に前記遠心クラッチによって前記動力伝達機構の他の構成部品同士の連結が解除された場合に前記扉を初期位置に復帰させる付勢手段と、前記車輪が回転している時の前記扉の動作範囲を規制する動作範囲規制手段が設けられ、前記動作範囲規制手段が働いている間、前記車輪の回転動力の前記扉への伝達を遮断する他のクラッチが前記動力伝達機構の他の構成部品として設けられ、前記車輪の回転が停止している時に扉が開き、前記車輪の回転が回転している時に扉が閉まるように構成されている車両玩具における扉の開閉機構が開示されている。   Patent Document 2 includes a wheel, a door that operates using the rotational power of the wheel as a power source, a power transmission mechanism that transmits the rotational power of the wheel to the door, and one of the components of the power transmission mechanism. A centrifugal clutch that connects the other components of the power transmission mechanism when the wheel rotates and transmits the rotational force of the wheel to the door, and the centrifugal clutch when the rotation of the wheel stops. When the connection between the other components of the power transmission mechanism is released by the biasing means for returning the door to the initial position, and the operation for regulating the operating range of the door when the wheel is rotating A range restricting means is provided, and while the operating range restricting means is working, another clutch for interrupting transmission of rotational power of the wheel to the door is provided as another component of the power transmission mechanism, Wheel rotation Door opened when stopping the rotation of the wheel opening and closing mechanism of the door in the vehicle toy is configured to door closes when rotating is disclosed.

特開2003−275475号公報JP 2003-275475 A 特開2006−6625号公報JP 2006-6625 A

前記本特許出願人が提案した特許文献1の複数アクション連係作動玩具装置は、第1と第2のゼンマイ機構を玩具体に搭載するものであるため、ゼンマイ機構を2台必要とし、低価格玩具においてコストアップを生じさせるものである。   The multi-action linked operation toy device of Patent Document 1 proposed by the applicant of the present patent application is one in which the first and second mainspring mechanisms are mounted on the toy body, so two mainspring mechanisms are required, and a low-cost toy This increases the cost.

前記特許文献2は、車輪が回転している時に、その回転力を伝達して扉が閉まるように構成するため、車輪が回転している間、駆動力が減殺され、単一のゼンマイ機構の玩具では、例えば走行玩具では、本来の作動である走行動力への供給を阻害する欠点がある。   In Patent Document 2, since the door is closed by transmitting the rotational force when the wheel is rotating, the driving force is reduced while the wheel is rotating. In a toy, for example, a traveling toy has a drawback of hindering supply to traveling power, which is the original operation.

本発明は、前記特許文献2の扉が閉まるような停止アクションに回転力を伝達しないで、次のアクションに全回転力を供給し、単一ゼンマイ機構が持つ能力を可及的最大に発揮させ、単一ゼンマイ機構による複数アクション連係作動玩具の提供を目的になされたものである。   In the present invention, the rotational force is not transmitted to the stop action in which the door of Patent Document 2 is closed, the full rotational force is supplied to the next action, and the ability of the single spring mechanism is maximized as much as possible. The purpose is to provide a multi-action linked operation toy with a single spring mechanism.

手押し移動による車輪の回転又は糸引きによるドラムの回転によりゼンマイを捲き締め原動力を蓄積する単一のゼンマイ機構と、前記ゼンマイ機構のゼンマイ軸に連係して回転する往復動変換用係合部と係合する連係子を介して往復動するスライド作動板と、前記スライド作動板上に駆動ピンを配備し、該駆動ピンに連係する連係従動部材を作動させる第1アクション機構と、前記スライド作動板上にカム部を設け、該カム部に連接する連接従動部材を作動させる第2アクション機構と、前記スライド作動板にスライド操作部を形成し、前記スライド操作部を被操作部間に介入し、その介入巾厚により被操作部に関連する介入連動部材を作動させる第3アクション機構とからなる単一ゼンマイ機構による複数アクション連係作動玩具ある。   A single mainspring mechanism that accumulates the driving force by tightening the mainspring by rotating the wheel by hand-pushing movement or by rotating the drum by stringing, and a reciprocating conversion engaging portion that rotates in conjunction with the mainspring shaft of the mainspring mechanism. A slide action plate that reciprocates via a mating linkage, a drive pin disposed on the slide action plate, a first action mechanism that operates a linkage follower linked to the drive pin, and the slide action plate Provided with a cam portion, a second action mechanism for operating a connection driven member connected to the cam portion, a slide operation portion is formed on the slide operation plate, and the slide operation portion is interposed between the operated portions, There is a multi-action linked operation toy by a single mainspring mechanism comprising a third action mechanism that operates an intervention interlocking member related to the operated part by the intervention width.

前記往復動変換用係合部は、前記ゼンマイ機構のゼンマイ軸に連係して回転する従動歯車の軸を中心とする半径円上に互いに等間隔に複数本が配備される往復動変換用ピンから構成されるものとしてもよいものである。   The reciprocating conversion engaging portion includes a reciprocating conversion pin in which a plurality of reciprocating conversion pins are arranged at equal intervals on a radial circle centered on the axis of a driven gear that rotates in conjunction with the mainspring shaft of the mainspring mechanism. It may be configured.

前記スライド作動板は、基端が支軸により回転自在に支承され、かつバネにより先端を前記往復動変換用ピンの回転通路内に移動するように付勢される連係子が支架され、該連係子の先端の対応面に具える係合溝を回転して出会う前記往復動変換用ピンの一つと係合して該往復動変換用ピンの回転方向に移動するように構成されるものとしてもよいものである。   The slide actuating plate is supported by a linkage whose base end is rotatably supported by a support shaft, and is urged by a spring so as to move the tip into the rotation passage of the reciprocating conversion pin. It is also possible to engage with one of the reciprocating conversion pins that meet by rotating an engaging groove provided on the corresponding surface of the tip of the child and move in the rotational direction of the reciprocating conversion pin. It ’s good.

前記駆動ピンは、連係部材として、中心が支軸に軸支されて回転自在に配備される連動板の一方端に開口する連係孔に嵌挿され、前記駆動ピンの往復動で連動板が、その支軸を中心に回動され、該連動板の一方端と他方端に連係するドア板を往復動させる第1アクション機構としてのドア板往復機構が配備されるものとしてもよいものである。   The drive pin, as a linkage member, is fitted into a linkage hole that opens at one end of a linkage plate that is rotatably supported with the center being pivotally supported by a spindle, and the linkage plate is reciprocated by the drive pin. A door plate reciprocating mechanism may be provided as a first action mechanism that rotates around the support shaft and reciprocates the door plate linked to one end and the other end of the interlocking plate.

前記カム部には、連接従動部材としてリミットスイッチを対設し、スライド作動板の往復動により連接して開閉される第2アクション機構としての表示灯を点灯する電気回路が構成されるものとしてもよいものである。   The cam portion may be provided with a limit switch as an articulated follower member and an electric circuit for lighting an indicator lamp as a second action mechanism that is connected and opened by reciprocating movement of the slide operation plate. It ’s good.

前記スライド操作部は、ゼンマイ巻き上げ時に一方向にスライドさせ、該スライド操作部が常時バネ圧で定位置に保持される停車用バネ押圧板と停車用昇降輪頂部面との間に介入され、停車用昇降輪を介入厚巾分のバネ圧により押下げ、停車用昇降輪の遊転輪を下方に突出して走路面に連接し、前記ゼンマイ機構と連係して回転する駆動車輪を走路面より離間させて駆動力を伝達しないで停車状態を維持し、スライド作動板が他方向にスライドする時にスライド操作部の介入を解除して駆動車輪を走路面に接面して玩具を走行させる第3のアクション機構を作動させてなるものとしてもよいものである。 The slide operation part is slid in one direction when the mainspring is wound up, and is interposed between a stopping spring pressing plate in which the sliding operation part is always held at a fixed position by a spring pressure and a top face of the stopping elevating wheel, The stopping elevator wheel is pushed down by the spring pressure corresponding to the thickness of the intervention thickness, the idler wheel of the stopping elevator wheel protrudes downward and is connected to the road surface, and the driving wheel that rotates in conjunction with the mainspring mechanism is driven from the road surface. The vehicle is maintained at a stationary state without transmitting the driving force by separating it, and when the slide operation plate slides in the other direction, the intervention of the slide operation unit is released, and the driving wheel is brought into contact with the running surface to run the toy. The action mechanism may be activated.

手押し移動による車輪の回転又は糸引きによるドラムの回転によりゼンマイを捲き締め原動力を蓄積する単一のゼンマイ機構と、前記ゼンマイ機構のゼンマイ軸に連係して回転する従動歯車の軸を中心とする半径円上に互いに等間隔に複数本が配備される往復動変換用ピンと、該往復動変換用ピンの回転方向に対応して往復自在に配備されるスライド作動板と、該スライド作動板には、基端が支軸により回転自在に支承され、かつバネにより先端を前記往復動変換用ピンの回転通路内に移動するように付勢されて連係子が支架され、該連係子の先端対応面に具えた係合溝を回転して出会う前記往復動変換用ピンの一つと係合して往復動変換用ピンの回転方向に移動するように構成され、前記スライド作動板上に駆動ピンが配備され、中心が支軸に軸支されて回転自在に配備される連動板の一方端に開口する連係孔に前記駆動ピンが嵌挿され、前記駆動ピンの往復動で連動板が支軸を中心に回動し、該連動板の一方端と他方端に連係するドア板を往復動するドア板往復機構と、前記スライド作動板上にカム部を設け、該カム部に連接するリミットスイッチを対設し、スライド作動板の往復動により連接して開閉される表示灯を点灯する電気回路と、前記スライド作動板にスライド操作部が形成され、ゼンマイ巻き上げ時にスライド作動板を一方向にスライドさせ、スライド操作部がスライドして常時バネ圧で定位置に保持される停車用バネ押圧板と停車用昇降輪の頂部面との間に介入し、停車用昇降輪を介入厚巾分のバネ圧により押下げ、停車用昇降輪の遊転輪を下方に突出して走路面に連接し、前記ゼンマイ機構と連係して回転する駆動車輪を走路面より離間させて駆動力を伝達しないで停車状態を維持し、スライド作動板が他方向にスライドする時にスライド操作部の介入を解除して駆動車輪を走路面に接面して玩具を走行させる走行機構からなる単一ゼンマイ機構による複数アクション連係作動玩具としてもよいものである。 A single mainspring mechanism that accumulates driving force by tightening the mainspring by rotating the wheel by hand-pushing movement or rotating the drum by stringing, and a radius centered on the axis of the driven gear that rotates in conjunction with the mainspring shaft of the mainspring mechanism A plurality of reciprocating motion conversion pins arranged at equal intervals on a circle, a slide operation plate reciprocally disposed corresponding to the rotational direction of the reciprocating motion conversion pin, and the slide operation plate, A base end is rotatably supported by a support shaft, and a spring is urged by a spring so as to move into the rotation path of the reciprocating conversion pin, and a linkage is supported. It is configured to engage with one of the reciprocating motion conversion pins that meet by rotating the provided engaging groove, and to move in the rotational direction of the reciprocating motion converting pin, and a drive pin is disposed on the slide operation plate. , Center is support The drive pin is fitted, rotates around the interlocking plate support shaft in reciprocation of the drive pin connection hole opened at one end of the interlocking plate is axially supported rotatably deployed, the A sliding plate which is provided with a door plate reciprocating mechanism for reciprocating a door plate linked to one end and the other end of the interlocking plate, a cam portion provided on the slide operating plate, and a limit switch connected to the cam portion. The slide operation part is formed on the slide operation plate and the slide operation plate is slid in one direction when the mainspring is wound, and the slide operation part slides. Intervene between the stopping spring pressing plate, which is always held in place with spring pressure, and the top surface of the stopping elevating wheel, and press down the elevating wheel for stopping with the spring pressure of the intervention thickness width, elevating for stopping The runway with the free wheel of the wheel protruding downward The drive wheel that rotates in conjunction with the mainspring mechanism is separated from the road surface to maintain the stop state without transmitting the driving force, and when the slide operation plate slides in the other direction, intervention of the slide operation unit is performed. It is good also as a multi-action linkage operation | working toy by the single mainspring mechanism which consists of the driving | running | working mechanism which cancels | releases and a driving wheel contacts the running road surface, and makes a toy drive.

本発明は、ゼンマイ軸に連係して回転する往復動変換用係合部と係合する連係子を介して、その往復動変換用係合部の回転方向に一度ずつスライド作動板を確実に往復動させることができるものである。   The present invention reliably reciprocates the slide operation plate once in the rotation direction of the reciprocating motion conversion engaging portion through the linkage engaging with the reciprocating motion converting engaging portion rotating in conjunction with the mainspring shaft. It can be moved.

前記往復動変換用係合部は、従動歯車の軸を中心とする半径円上であって、互いに等間隔に離隔して複数本が配備される往復動変換用ピンによるから、半回転又は複数本分の1回転で連係子の係合溝に係合して回転方向に一度ずつスライド作動板を往復動させることができる。そして、それ以降に対応する往復動変換用ピンは連係子の係合溝に係合することがないのでゼンマイの解弾回転力を減殺することがない。   The reciprocating conversion engaging portion is on a radial circle centered on the axis of the driven gear, and is a reciprocating converting pin provided with a plurality of them spaced apart from each other at equal intervals. The slide actuating plate can be reciprocated once in the rotational direction by engaging with the engaging groove of the linkage in one full rotation. Since the reciprocating conversion pins corresponding to the following do not engage with the engaging grooves of the linkage, the unwinding rotational force of the mainspring is not reduced.

ゼンマイを巻き上げた玩具から手を離した場合、第3のアクション機構の駆動車輪が回転しても、走路面と離隔しているので、第1、第2アクションが終了するまで第3のアクション機構の始動を停止させることができ、その後は第1、第2アクションへの伝動を遮断して第3のアクション機構へのみ伝動するのでゼンマイの解弾回転力を減殺することがなく、単一ゼンマイ機構の能事を最大限発揮し、第3のアクションである走行距離を延すことができるものである。   When the hand is released from the toy that rolls up the mainspring, even if the drive wheel of the third action mechanism rotates, it is separated from the running road surface, so the third action mechanism until the first and second actions are completed. Can be stopped, and then the transmission to the first and second actions is cut off and transmitted only to the third action mechanism. It maximizes the ability of the mechanism and can extend the mileage that is the third action.

図1は、本発明の単一ゼンマイ機構による複数アクション連係作動走行車両玩具の実施例であって、ドア部板により乗降口を閉鎖した状態の側面図である。FIG. 1 is a side view of an embodiment of a traveling toy vehicle with multiple action linkage operation using a single spring mechanism according to the present invention, in which a doorway is closed by a door plate. 図2は、同じく、ドア部板により乗降口を開放した状態の側面図である。FIG. 2 is also a side view of a state where the entrance / exit is opened by the door plate. 図3は、同じく、車体の外殻を外して内部機構を示す平面図である。FIG. 3 is also a plan view showing the internal mechanism with the outer shell of the vehicle body removed. 図4は、同じく、内部機構を示す右側面図である。FIG. 4 is also a right side view showing the internal mechanism. 図5は、同じく、ドア部板を外して内部機構を示す右側面図である。FIG. 5 is also a right side view showing the internal mechanism with the door plate removed. 図6は、同じく、車体の外殻を外して、ドア部板が配備される側と反対側からの内部機構を示す左側面図である。FIG. 6 is a left side view showing the internal mechanism from the side opposite to the side on which the door plate is disposed, with the outer shell of the vehicle body removed. 図7は、同じく、車体の外殻を外して内部機構を示す中央縦断面図である。FIG. 7 is also a central longitudinal sectional view showing the internal mechanism by removing the outer shell of the vehicle body. 図8は、単一ゼンマイ機構を縦断しゼンマイ軸と駆動車輪の連係状態を示す説明図である。FIG. 8 is an explanatory view showing a linked state of the mainspring shaft and the drive wheel by vertically traversing the single mainspring mechanism. 図9は、スライド作動板単体の右側面図である。FIG. 9 is a right side view of a single slide operation plate. 図10は、同じく、スライド作動板単体の平面図である。FIG. 10 is also a plan view of a single slide operation plate. 図11は、ドア部板の実施例として前方ドア部板と後方ドア部板の組合状態の内側面図である。FIG. 11 is an inner side view of a combined state of the front door plate and the rear door plate as an example of the door plate. 図12は、同じくドア部板の実施例として前方ドア部板と後方ドア部板が車体の外殻の前方側乗降口と後方側乗降口に対して閉鎖状態にある場合を示す説明側面図である。FIG. 12 is an explanatory side view showing the case where the front door plate and the rear door plate are in a closed state with respect to the front entrance and the rear entrance of the outer shell of the vehicle body as an embodiment of the door plate. is there. 図13は、同じく、図12のA−Aに沿う断面説明図である。FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional explanatory view along AA in FIG. 図14は、ドア部板の実施例として前方ドア部板と後方ドア部板が車体の外殻の前方側乗降口と後方側乗降口に対して開放状態にある場合を示す側面図である。FIG. 14 is a side view showing a case where the front door plate and the rear door plate are open with respect to the front entrance and the rear entrance of the outer shell of the vehicle body as an embodiment of the door plate. 図15は、同じく、図14のB−Bに沿う断面説明図である。FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional explanatory view taken along the line BB in FIG. 14. 図16は、車両をバックさせ、ゼンマイ機構のゼンマイ軸を巻締める時の各部の作動状態を示す説明図である。FIG. 16 is an explanatory view showing an operating state of each part when the vehicle is turned back and the mainspring shaft of the mainspring mechanism is tightened. 図17は、同じく、停車用バネ押圧板を持ち上げて巻締める時の各部の作動状態を示す説明図である。FIG. 17 is also an explanatory diagram showing the operating state of each part when the stopping spring pressing plate is lifted and tightened. 図18は、同じく、ゼンマイを巻締め、スライド作動板を後退位置までスライドさせた状態を示す説明図である。FIG. 18 is also an explanatory view showing a state where the mainspring is wound and the slide operation plate is slid to the retracted position. 図19は、同じく、さらに、ゼンマイを巻締める状態を示す説明図である。FIG. 19 is also an explanatory view showing a state where the mainspring is further tightened. 図20は、同じく、車両から手を離した瞬間の状態を示す説明図である。FIG. 20 is also an explanatory view showing the state at the moment when the hand is released from the vehicle. 図21は、ピン車の往復動変換用ピンが連係子の係合溝に嵌合し、スライド作動板を前進し、ドア部板の閉鎖移動への作動状態を示す説明図である。FIG. 21 is an explanatory view showing an operation state in which the reciprocation conversion pin of the pin wheel is fitted in the engagement groove of the linkage, the slide operation plate is advanced, and the door portion plate is closed.

手押し移動による車輪の回転又は糸引きによるドラムの回転によりゼンマイを捲き締め原動力を蓄積する単一のゼンマイ機構と、前記ゼンマイ機構のゼンマイ軸に連係して回転する従動歯車の軸を中心とする半円上に、互いに等間隔に複数本が配備される往復動変換用ピンと、該往復動変換用ピンの回転方向に対応して往復自在に配備されるスライド作動板と、該スライド作動板には、基端が支軸により回転自在に支承され、かつバネにより先端を前記往復動変換用ピンの回転通路内に移動するように付勢されて連係子が支架され、該連係子の先端対応面に具えた係合溝を回転して出会う前記往復動変換用ピンの一つと係合して往復動変換用ピンの回転方向に夫々移動するように構成され、前記スライド作動板上に駆動ピンが配備され、連係部材として、中心が支軸に軸支されて回転自在の配備される連動板の一方端に開口する連係孔に前記駆動ピンが嵌挿され、前記駆動ピンの往復動で連動板が支軸を中心に回動し、該連動板の一方端と他方端に連係するドア板を往復動させるドア板往復機構と、前記スライド作動板上のカム部を設け、該カム部に連接するリミットスイッチを対設し、スライド作動板の往復動により連接して開閉される表示灯を点灯させる電気回路と、前記スライド作動板にスライド操作部が形成され、ゼンマイ巻き上げ時にスライド作動板を一方向にスライドさせ、スライド操作部がスライドしてバネ圧で定位置に保持される停車用バネ押圧板と停車用昇降輪頂部面との間に介入し、停車用昇降輪を介入厚巾分のバネ圧により押下げ、停車用昇降輪の遊転輪を下方に突出して走路面に連接し、前記ゼンマイ機構と連係して回転する駆動車輪を走路面より離間させて駆動力を伝達しないで停車状態を維持し、スライド作動板が他方向にスライドする時スライド操作部の介入を解除して駆動車輪を走路面に接面して玩具を走行させる走行機構からなる単一ゼンマイ機構による複数アクション連係作動玩具。 A single mainspring mechanism that accumulates driving force by tightening the mainspring by rotating the wheel by hand movement or by rotating the drum by thread drawing, and a half of the driven gear that rotates in conjunction with the mainspring shaft of the mainspring mechanism. On a circle, a plurality of reciprocating motion conversion pins arranged at equal intervals from each other, a slide operation plate disposed reciprocally corresponding to the rotational direction of the reciprocating motion conversion pin, and the slide operation plate The base end is rotatably supported by a support shaft, and the tip is urged by a spring so as to move into the rotation passage of the reciprocating motion conversion pin, and the linkage is supported, the tip corresponding surface of the linkage It is configured to engage with one of the reciprocating motion conversion pins that meet by rotating the engaging groove provided on the sliding groove, and to move in the rotational direction of the reciprocating motion converting pin. Deployed and linked As wood, the center is inserted the said drive pin connection hole opened at one end of the interlocking plate deployed for rotatably pivotally supported on a support shaft, the interlocking plate support shaft in reciprocation of the drive pin A door plate reciprocating mechanism that revolves around the center and reciprocates the door plate linked to one end and the other end of the interlocking plate, and a limit switch connected to the cam portion is provided with a cam portion on the slide operating plate. An electric circuit that lights up an indicator lamp that is connected and opened and closed by reciprocating movement of the slide operation plate, and a slide operation part is formed on the slide operation plate, and the slide operation plate is slid in one direction when the mainspring is wound up. The sliding operation part slides and intervenes between the stopping spring pressing plate, which is held in place by the spring pressure, and the top surface of the stopping elevator, and the stopping elevator is moved by the spring pressure corresponding to the thickness of the intervention. Freewheeling wheel for pushing and stopping When the slide operation plate slides in the other direction by projecting downward and connecting to the road surface, separating the driving wheel that rotates in conjunction with the mainspring mechanism from the road surface to maintain the stopping state without transmitting the driving force A multi-action linked operation toy with a single spring mechanism consisting of a traveling mechanism that releases the intervention of the slide operation unit and causes the driving wheel to contact the traveling road surface to travel the toy.

以下、本発明の単一ゼンマイ機構による複数アクション連係作動玩具を実施例である図面により説明すると、本発明の実施例の単一ゼンマイ機構による複数アクション連係作動走行車両玩具1は、車体2を掴んでバックさせると、駆動車輪3のバック回転でゼンマイ機構4のゼンマイ軸5を回転してゼンマイ6を巻締め、走行原動力を蓄積し、このゼンマイ6を巻締めるゼンマイ軸5の回転を利用して車体2の前方側ドア板9と後方側ドア板10を移動し、前方側ドア板9には閉鎖ドア絵9aと乗客絵9bが、後方側ドア板10には、同じく閉鎖ドア絵10aと乗客絵10bが夫々表示されているので、車体の前方側乗降口7には乗客絵9bを、後方側乗口8には乗客絵10bを夫々対応するので第1のアクションであるドア開口状態を作動し、同時に第2のアクションである車体2のドア開閉表示灯11を点灯し、さらに、駆動車輪3の近傍に、下端に遊転車輪12を有する停車用昇降輪13を昇降自在に配備し、該停車用昇降輪13を発車・停車操作部14の操作により停車用バネ押圧板15のバネ圧を掛けて下方に突出し、前記駆動車輪3を走路面16より上方に離隔し、発車・停車操作部14の操作が終了して停車用バネ押圧板15のバネ圧を解消すると、前記駆動車輪3が接地して車両1を発車する第3のアクションが設けられており、車体2を掴んだ手を離すと、車体2は、ゼンマイ機構4が開放されて解弾回転を開始し、発車・停車操作部14の操作により停車用バネ押圧板15のバネ圧で停車用昇降輪13は降下して前記駆動車輪3を走路面16より上方に離隔し、駆動車輪3を回転しても停車状態を維持し、次にゼンマイ軸5の解弾回転で車体2の前方側ドア板9と後方側ドア板10を反対に移動して前記前方側乗降口7には閉鎖ドア絵9aを、後方側乗降口8には閉鎖ドア絵10aを夫々対応させてドア閉鎖状態を作動し、車体2のドア開閉表示灯11を消灯し、そして、停車用昇降輪13に対する発車・停車操作部14の操作でバネ圧が解除されるので、停車用昇降輪13は、フリーとなり、駆動車輪3は走路面16に接面し、ゼンマイ機構4の走行原動力で解弾するまで走行するものである。   Hereinafter, a multiple action linkage operation toy with a single mainspring mechanism according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings as an embodiment. A multiple action linkage operation traveling vehicle toy 1 with a single mainspring mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention grips a vehicle body 2. , The mainspring shaft 5 of the mainspring mechanism 4 is rotated by the back rotation of the driving wheel 3 to wind the mainspring 6, the driving force is accumulated, and the rotation of the mainspring shaft 5 that tightens the mainspring 6 is utilized. The front door plate 9 and the rear door plate 10 of the vehicle body 2 are moved, the front door plate 9 has a closed door picture 9a and a passenger picture 9b, and the rear door plate 10 has a closed door picture 10a and a passenger. Since the pictures 10b are displayed, the passenger picture 9b corresponds to the front entrance 7 of the vehicle body and the passenger picture 10b corresponds to the rear entrance 8, so the door opening state which is the first action is activated. At the same time, the door opening / closing indicator lamp 11 of the vehicle body 2 as the second action is turned on, and further, a stop lifting wheel 13 having an idler wheel 12 at the lower end is disposed in the vicinity of the drive wheel 3 so as to be movable up and down. The stopping elevating wheel 13 is protruded downward by applying the spring pressure of the stopping spring pressing plate 15 by operation of the departure / stop operation unit 14, and the driving wheel 3 is separated upward from the road surface 16, and the departure / stop operation unit When the operation of 14 is completed and the spring pressure of the stopping spring pressing plate 15 is released, a third action is provided in which the driving wheel 3 comes to ground and the vehicle 1 is started. When the vehicle body 2 is released, the mainspring mechanism 4 is released to start the unsealing rotation, and the stopping elevator 13 is lowered by the spring pressure of the stopping spring pressing plate 15 by the operation of the departure / stop operation unit 14. The drive wheel 3 is separated above the road surface 16 Even if the drive wheel 3 is rotated, the vehicle is kept stopped, and then the front door plate 9 and the rear door plate 10 of the vehicle body 2 are moved in the opposite direction by the unwinding rotation of the mainspring shaft 5 to move the front doorway 7 The closed door picture 9a is associated with the closed door picture 10a at the rear entrance 8 to operate the door closed state, the door open / close indicator lamp 11 of the vehicle body 2 is turned off, and the lifting elevator wheel 13 for stopping is used. Since the spring pressure is released by the operation of the departure / stop operation unit 14 for the vehicle, the lifting / lowering wheel 13 for stopping becomes free, the drive wheel 3 comes into contact with the road surface 16 and is released by the driving force of the mainspring mechanism 4. It will run to.

車体2は、車台部2aと外殻部2bから設けられ、車台部2aには前方側に遊転する前車輪17、後方側に前記駆動車輪3が配備され、駆動車輪3は車台板2aに装置したゼンマイ機構4に連係している。   The vehicle body 2 is provided from a chassis part 2a and an outer shell part 2b. The chassis part 2a is provided with a front wheel 17 that idles forward and the drive wheel 3 on the rear side, and the drive wheel 3 is disposed on the chassis plate 2a. The mainspring mechanism 4 is connected to the apparatus.

前記ゼンマイ機構4は、図8に示すように、前記駆動車輪3を両端に具えた駆動車輪軸18を回転自在に支承するケーシング19に配備され、該ケーシング19のゼンマイ軸5には親大径歯車20と親小径歯車21が同軸上に一体に取付けられ、前記駆動車輪軸18上に設けたピニオン22と、前記ケーシング19に設けた定点中間軸23に遊転支承した中間歯車24の大径歯車部24aとが噛合し、前記中間歯車24の上方側の位置に、中間歯車24の定点中間軸23を中心とする半径で開孔した弧状軸受孔25に軸部26aが支承され、前記大径歯車部24aと常時噛合する巻締め連係歯車26が配備され、車体2を図8に表示する「イ」の方向へ進めて駆動車輪3を「R」の方向に回転させたとき、巻締め連係歯車26と、親小径歯車21を噛合させ、ゼンマイ軸5を回転してゼンマイ6を巻き締めるように設けている。   As shown in FIG. 8, the mainspring mechanism 4 is provided in a casing 19 that rotatably supports a driving wheel shaft 18 having the driving wheels 3 at both ends, and the mainspring shaft 5 of the casing 19 has a parent large diameter. A gear 20 and a small-diameter gear 21 are coaxially and integrally attached, and a large diameter of an intermediate gear 24 idle-supported on a pinion 22 provided on the drive wheel shaft 18 and a fixed-point intermediate shaft 23 provided on the casing 19. The shaft portion 26a is supported by an arc-shaped bearing hole 25 having a radius around the fixed-point intermediate shaft 23 of the intermediate gear 24 at a position above the intermediate gear 24 and meshed with the gear portion 24a. When the winding coupling gear 26 which is always meshed with the radial gear portion 24a is provided and the vehicle body 2 is advanced in the direction of “A” shown in FIG. 8 and the drive wheel 3 is rotated in the direction of “R”, the winding tightening is performed. Link gear 26 and parent small diameter gear 1 are meshed, it is provided so as to tighten up the spiral spring 6 rotates the mainspring shaft 5.

前記ゼンマイ機構4は、前記ケーシング19には、前記中間歯車24の上方側の位置に、ゼンマイ軸5を中心とする半径で弧状軸受孔27を開孔し、軸部28bとピニオン部28a1と大径歯車部28a2が一体に設けられる解弾連係歯車28の軸部28bが前記弧状軸受孔27に支承され、前記ピニオン部28a1が前記親大径歯車20に常時噛合され、前記大径歯車部28a2が前記中間歯車24のピニオン部24bと、前記ゼンマイ6の解弾力で親大径歯車20が回転する時に噛合可能に設けられ、前記中間歯車24に回転を伝達し、中間歯車24の大径歯車部24aと前記駆動車輪軸18上に設けたピニオン22とは、常時噛合しているから回転を伝達して駆動車輪3を図8に表示する「F」の方向に回転して車体2を「ロ」の方向へ進行させるものである。   The mainspring mechanism 4 has an arc-shaped bearing hole 27 formed in the casing 19 at a position above the intermediate gear 24 with a radius centered on the mainspring shaft 5, and a large shaft portion 28 b and pinion portion 28 a 1. A shaft portion 28b of an unwinding linkage gear 28 in which a diameter gear portion 28a2 is integrally provided is supported by the arc-shaped bearing hole 27, the pinion portion 28a1 is always meshed with the parent large diameter gear 20, and the large diameter gear portion 28a2. Is provided so as to be able to mesh with the pinion portion 24b of the intermediate gear 24 when the parent large-diameter gear 20 is rotated by the unwinding force of the mainspring 6, and transmits the rotation to the intermediate gear 24 to transmit the large-diameter gear of the intermediate gear 24. Since the portion 24a and the pinion 22 provided on the drive wheel shaft 18 are always meshed with each other, the rotation is transmitted to rotate the drive wheel 3 in the direction of “F” shown in FIG. B direction It is intended to proceed.

前記中間歯車24の大径歯車部24aには、定速維持用歯車群29が噛合し、ゼンマイ6の解弾時に定速回転出力が得られるように構成される。前記定速維持用歯車群29について、さらに、詳細に説明すると、前記ケーシング19において、前記中間歯車24の定点中間軸23を中心とする半径円状に開孔された長孔29aに、軸部29bの両端が支承される調速クラッチ歯車29cの小径歯車部29c1が前記中間歯車24の大径歯車部24aに常時噛み合いかつその回転方向に調速クラッチ歯車29cの全体が移動自在に配備され、該調速クラッチ歯車29cの大径歯車部29c2は、ゼンマイの解弾時に、中間歯車24の回転を、ケーシング19に配備される増速歯車29dの小径歯車部29d1に噛み合って回転を伝達するように設けられ、該増速歯車29dには前記小径歯車部29d1と一体に大径歯車部29d2が設けられ、該大径歯車部29d2は、ケーシング19に配備される星形車29eの小径歯車部29e1に常時噛み合うように設けられ、該星形車29eは、ケーシング19に揺動自在に配備されたアンカー29fのパレット29f1、29f2と常時連係されて配備され、アンカー29fの作動で前記中間歯車24の回転が定速回転に調速されるように構成される。   A constant speed maintaining gear group 29 meshes with the large-diameter gear portion 24a of the intermediate gear 24 so that a constant speed rotation output is obtained when the spring 6 is released. The constant speed maintaining gear group 29 will be described in more detail. In the casing 19, a shaft portion is formed in a long hole 29 a that is opened in a circular shape around the fixed point intermediate shaft 23 of the intermediate gear 24. The small-diameter gear portion 29c1 of the speed-control clutch gear 29c supported at both ends of 29b is always meshed with the large-diameter gear portion 24a of the intermediate gear 24, and the entire speed-control clutch gear 29c is movably arranged in the rotation direction thereof. The large-diameter gear portion 29c2 of the speed control clutch gear 29c meshes the rotation of the intermediate gear 24 with the small-diameter gear portion 29d1 of the speed increasing gear 29d provided in the casing 19 and transmits the rotation when the mainspring is released. The speed increasing gear 29d is provided with a large-diameter gear portion 29d2 integrally with the small-diameter gear portion 29d1, and the large-diameter gear portion 29d2 is provided on the casing 19. The star wheel 29e is provided so as to always mesh with the small-diameter gear portion 29e1 of the star-shaped wheel 29e provided, and the star-shaped wheel 29e is always linked to the pallets 29f1 and 29f2 of the anchor 29f that is swingably disposed on the casing 19. The rotation of the intermediate gear 24 is adjusted to a constant speed rotation by the operation of the anchor 29f.

前記ゼンマイ軸5の左端をケーシング19の左側面より外方に延設して延設部5aを設け、該延設部5aに回転源用ピニオン30を取付けゼンマイ6の巻締め時と解弾時に作動する回転源を車体2に設け、車体2の支台31に回転自在に支承される従動歯車32を噛合し、該従動歯車32の一方の側面である左側面に軸部32aを中心する所定半径円上に、互いに等間隔に離隔して往復動変換用ピン33が横向きに複数本配列されるピン車34を一体に設ける。   The left end of the mainspring shaft 5 is extended outward from the left side surface of the casing 19 to provide an extension portion 5a. A rotation source pinion 30 is attached to the extension portion 5a and the mainspring 6 is wound and unwound. An operating rotation source is provided in the vehicle body 2, a driven gear 32 that is rotatably supported by a support 31 of the vehicle body 2 is engaged, and a left side surface that is one side surface of the driven gear 32 is centered on a shaft portion 32 a. On a radial circle, a pin wheel 34 in which a plurality of reciprocating motion conversion pins 33 are arranged in a lateral direction is provided integrally with each other at regular intervals.

車体2の支台31には回転を前後にスライド可能に変換するスライド作動板35が支架される。   A support plate 31 of the vehicle body 2 is supported by a slide operation plate 35 that converts rotation to be slidable back and forth.

前記スライド作動板35の前半部35aにおいて、スライド方向に案内長孔36が開口され、また、同前半部35aの下面35a1が支台31のスライド面31aに連接され、該スライド面31aに突設する規制部37が前記案内長孔36に嵌合され、規制部37の上面に外止ネジ38が取付けられる。   In the front half portion 35a of the slide operation plate 35, a guide long hole 36 is opened in the sliding direction, and the lower surface 35a1 of the front half portion 35a is connected to the slide surface 31a of the abutment 31, and protrudes from the slide surface 31a. A regulating portion 37 to be fitted is fitted into the guide long hole 36, and an external screw 38 is attached to the upper surface of the regulating portion 37.

前記スライド作動板35の前半部35aに左右に横断する軸受孔39を貫設した軸受部40が設けられ、連係子41の基端41aの軸受孔42に圧入して一体に設けられる支軸43を前記軸受部40の軸受孔39に遊嵌してスライド作動板35に装架し、該連係子41の基端41aの上面に上方に突設した連係子掛合部44と前記スライド作動板35の軸受部40より後方位置に設けたスライド作動板掛合部45に牽引バネ46が懸架され、連係子41をスライド作動板35の軸受孔39を中心として先端が下方へ、スライド作動板35を連係子41の支軸43を中心として後端を上方へ回動するように、夫々付勢している。   A bearing portion 40 is provided in the front half portion 35a of the slide actuating plate 35 so as to penetrate the left and right bearing holes 39, and the support shaft 43 is integrally provided by being press-fitted into the bearing hole 42 of the base end 41a of the linkage 41. Is freely fitted in the bearing hole 39 of the bearing portion 40 and mounted on the slide operation plate 35, and the linkage engaging portion 44 and the slide operation plate 35 projecting upward on the upper surface of the base end 41a of the linkage 41. A traction spring 46 is suspended from a slide operating plate hooking portion 45 provided at a position rearward of the bearing portion 40 of the shaft, and the tip of the linkage 41 is centered on the bearing hole 39 of the slide operating plate 35 and the slide operating plate 35 is linked downward. The rear end is pivoted upward about the support shaft 43 of the child 41, respectively.

前記連係子41は、下面が凸湾形に形成されると共に基端41aと先端の中間に上方に凹陥する係合溝47が形成される。   The linking element 41 has a bottom surface formed in a convex bay shape and an engaging groove 47 that is recessed upward in the middle between the base end 41a and the tip.

前記支台31に左右方を規制する壁部48a、48aと上方を規制する天井部48bを有する後端ガイド部48が形成され、該後端ガイド部48に前記スライド作動板35の後半部35bに形成された前記発車・停車操作部14が嵌挿されてスライド作動板35は支台31にスライド自在に配備される。   A rear end guide portion 48 having walls 48 a and 48 a for restricting the left and right sides and a ceiling portion 48 b for restricting the upper side is formed on the abutment 31, and a rear half portion 35 b of the slide operation plate 35 is formed on the rear end guide portion 48. The start / stop operation unit 14 formed in the above is inserted and the slide operation plate 35 is slidably disposed on the abutment 31.

後端ガイド部48の天井部48bの上面に支軸49が立設され、該支軸49には、先端が下方に屈曲して延設される押え部15aを具える停車用バネ押圧板15が上下に昇降自在に軸支されると共に支軸49に嵌装され、かつ、支軸49の上端の外止50により規制される拡張バネ51の圧力を受けて停車用バネ押圧板15が下方へ後端ガイド部48の天井部48bの上面に接面するまで押え部15aが押圧するように設けられる。   A support shaft 49 is erected on the upper surface of the ceiling portion 48b of the rear end guide portion 48, and the stop spring pressing plate 15 having a pressing portion 15a with the tip bent and extended downward. Is supported by an extension spring 51 that is fitted on the support shaft 49 and regulated by the outer stopper 50 at the upper end of the support shaft 49, and the stopping spring pressing plate 15 is moved downward. The presser portion 15a is provided so as to be pressed until it comes into contact with the upper surface of the ceiling portion 48b of the rear end guide portion 48.

前記スライド作動板35の前半部35aの右側面35a3に起立する支板部52が起立設され、該支板部52の右側外面に駆動ピン53が横向きに一体に突設され、該駆動ピン53は支台31の右側面に設けた支軸54により中心部を軸支される連動板55の一方端55aに開口する連係孔56に内面側から嵌挿して関連するとともに、先端部53aを外方に突出し、該先端部53aを車体2の外殻部2bの右側壁部の後方乗降口8に対応する内側において前後に移動自在に配備される後方側ドア板10の連係溝57に嵌合している。   A support plate portion 52 is erected on the right side surface 35 a 3 of the front half portion 35 a of the slide operation plate 35, and a drive pin 53 is integrally protruded laterally on the right outer surface of the support plate portion 52. Is connected to the connection hole 56 opened at one end 55a of the interlocking plate 55 pivotally supported by the support shaft 54 provided on the right side surface of the abutment 31 from the inner surface side, and the distal end portion 53a is externally attached. The front end portion 53a is fitted into the linkage groove 57 of the rear door plate 10 that is movably arranged in the inner side corresponding to the rear entrance 8 on the right side wall portion of the outer shell portion 2b of the vehicle body 2. doing.

前記連動板55の他方端55bの外面には、外方へ突設する連係ピン58が配備され、車体2の外殻部2bの右側壁部の前方乗降口7に対応する内側において前後に移動自在に配備される前方側ドア板9の連係溝59に前記連係ピン58が嵌合している。   A linkage pin 58 is provided on the outer surface of the other end 55b of the interlocking plate 55 so as to project outward. The linkage pin 58 moves back and forth on the inner side corresponding to the front entrance 7 of the right side wall portion of the outer shell 2b of the vehicle body 2. The linkage pin 58 is fitted into the linkage groove 59 of the front door plate 9 that is freely arranged.

前記スライド作動板35の前半部35aの左側面35a2に斜形カム面60が形成され、前記ゼンマイ軸5の巻締め時の回転でスライド作動板35が後方にスライド移動されるとき、支台31に支持されるリミットスイッチ61を斜形カム面60で押圧して電気接点回路をONし、次にスライド作動板35が前方にスライド移動するときリミットスイッチ61から斜形カム面60が離れて電気接点回路をOFFするように設けられている。前記電気接点回路は、この実施例では前記ドア開閉表示灯11の点灯回路と接続している。なお、この電気接点回路は、図示しないがスピーカーより音声を発生する発車音発生回路とすることもできる。   An oblique cam surface 60 is formed on the left side surface 35a2 of the front half portion 35a of the slide operation plate 35. When the slide operation plate 35 is slid rearward by the rotation of the mainspring shaft 5, the abutment 31 The limit switch 61 supported by the slant cam surface 60 is pressed to turn on the electrical contact circuit, and then the slant cam surface 60 moves away from the limit switch 61 when the slide operation plate 35 slides forward. It is provided to turn off the contact circuit. In this embodiment, the electrical contact circuit is connected to a lighting circuit for the door opening / closing indicator lamp 11. The electrical contact circuit may be a starting sound generation circuit that generates sound from a speaker (not shown).

駆動車輪3の後方に案内空洞部62を車体2の車台部2aに設け、該案内空洞部62に前記停車用昇降輪13を上下にスライド可能に、遊転車輪12を下端開口62aから突出させて走路面に接面自在に支承し、停車用昇降輪13の頂部面13aに外止63が延設され、ケーシング19の上面に接触することでそれ以上の降下を止め、前記停車用昇降輪13の全体を車台部2aの下端開口62aから下方に脱落しないように設けている。   A guide cavity 62 is provided in the chassis 2a of the vehicle body 2 behind the drive wheel 3, and the idle wheel 12 projects from the lower end opening 62a in the guide cavity 62 so that the stop elevating wheel 13 can slide up and down. The stop 63 is extended on the top surface 13a of the stop lifting wheel 13 so as to stop further lowering by contacting the upper surface of the casing 19, and the stop lifting wheel. 13 is provided so as not to drop downward from the lower end opening 62a of the chassis 2a.

前記ゼンマイ軸5の巻締め時の回転で回転源用ピニオン30が回転すると、従動歯車32を回転させるのでピン車34の往復動変換用ピン33を周回移動し、図16に示すように、連係子41の係合溝47に対応する往復動変換用ピン33が嵌合すると、往復動変換用ピン33の移動方向に連係子41を移動するから基端41aの支軸43が軸受されるスライド作動板35を後方へ移動させる。往復動変換用ピン33は、軸部32aを中心に同一半径円に沿って移動するから、図18の位置からは下方へ移動し、次の往復動変換用ピン33が上昇して連係子41に接して持ち上げるので、連係子41に追従することなく係合溝47より外れ、同じ方向に周回移動する往復動変換用ピン33は、後退位置の連係子41の係合溝47に係合することがないのでスライド作動板35は後退位置に停止した状態に維持され、さらに車両2を後退移動させることによってゼンマイ機構4のゼンマイ6を満杯まで巻締めることができる。   When the rotation source pinion 30 is rotated by the rotation of the mainspring shaft 5, the driven gear 32 is rotated, so that the reciprocating conversion pin 33 of the pin wheel 34 is moved around. As shown in FIG. When the reciprocating motion conversion pin 33 corresponding to the engaging groove 47 of the child 41 is fitted, the linkage 41 is moved in the moving direction of the reciprocating motion converting pin 33, so that the support shaft 43 of the base end 41a is supported by the slide. The operation plate 35 is moved backward. Since the reciprocating conversion pin 33 moves along the same radius circle around the shaft portion 32a, the reciprocating conversion pin 33 moves downward from the position shown in FIG. Therefore, the reciprocating motion conversion pin 33 that moves out of the engagement groove 47 without following the linkage 41 and moves in the same direction engages with the engagement groove 47 of the linkage 41 in the retracted position. Therefore, the slide actuating plate 35 is maintained in the state where it is stopped at the reverse position, and the mainspring 6 of the mainspring mechanism 4 can be fully wound by moving the vehicle 2 backward.

スライド作動板35の後退移動により発車・停車操作部14が後端ガイド部48の天井部48bに支えられて下側を後方に移動し、後端を、停車用バネ押圧板15と停車用昇降輪13の頂部面13aとの間に差込み、発車・停車操作部14の厚み分だけ停車用昇降輪13を押し下げる。しかし、車体2はゼンマイ巻締めのため押え付けられているので、拡張バネ51による反発力により停車用昇降輪13は車体2に対して降下し、駆動車輪3を走路面より上昇して離すことができない。この状態で前記のように車両2を後退移動させることによってゼンマイ機構4のゼンマイ6を最大巻数まで巻締めることができる。   Due to the backward movement of the slide operating plate 35, the departure / stop operation unit 14 is supported by the ceiling portion 48b of the rear end guide portion 48 and moves downward, and the rear end is moved up and down by the stop spring pressing plate 15 and the stop lift. The vehicle is inserted into the top surface 13 a of the wheel 13, and the stop elevating wheel 13 is pushed down by the thickness of the start / stop operation unit 14. However, since the vehicle body 2 is pressed for winding the mainspring, the stopping lift wheel 13 is lowered with respect to the vehicle body 2 by the repulsive force of the expansion spring 51, and the drive wheel 3 is lifted from the road surface and separated. I can't. In this state, the mainspring 6 of the mainspring mechanism 4 can be wound up to the maximum number of turns by moving the vehicle 2 backward as described above.

ゼンマイ機構4のゼンマイ6の巻締めを停止して、車体2から手を離すと、駆動車輪3の抵抗が解除されるので、ゼンマイ6は解弾して、ゼンマイ軸5を回転し、駆動車輪3を回転する。しかし、前記のように、発車・停車操作部14が後端ガイド部48に差込まれているので、拡張バネ51による反発力により停車用昇降輪13は車体2に対して降下し、駆動車輪3を走路面より離隔するので、駆動力は走路面に伝達することができないので、その位置に停車状態を維持する。   When the winding of the mainspring 6 of the mainspring mechanism 4 is stopped and the hand is released from the vehicle body 2, the resistance of the driving wheel 3 is released, so that the mainspring 6 is released and the mainspring shaft 5 is rotated to drive the driving wheel. Rotate 3 However, as described above, since the departure / stop operation part 14 is inserted into the rear end guide part 48, the stop lifting wheel 13 is lowered with respect to the vehicle body 2 due to the repulsive force of the extension spring 51, and the drive wheel Since 3 is separated from the running road surface, the driving force cannot be transmitted to the running road surface, so that the vehicle stops at that position.

ゼンマイ軸5は巻締め時と反対方向に回転し、従動歯車32を反対方向に回転して、連係子41の係合溝47に始めに対応する往復動変換用ピン33が嵌合して往復動変換用ピン33の移動方向に連係子41を介してスライド作動板35を前方に移動する。このスライド作動板35の前進作動により、前方側ドア板9の閉鎖ドア絵9aが前方側乗降口7に、後方側ドア板10の閉鎖ドア絵10aが後方側乗降口8に対応するように移動するのでドア閉鎖状態に作動する。   The mainspring shaft 5 rotates in the opposite direction to that at the time of winding, the driven gear 32 rotates in the opposite direction, and the reciprocating motion conversion pin 33 corresponding to the beginning is fitted in the engaging groove 47 of the linkage 41 to reciprocate. The slide actuating plate 35 is moved forward via the link 41 in the moving direction of the motion converting pin 33. By the forward movement of the slide operating plate 35, the closed door picture 9a of the front door plate 9 moves to correspond to the front entrance / exit 7 and the closed door picture 10a of the rear side door plate 10 moves to correspond to the rear entrance / exit 8. Therefore, the door is closed.

つぎに、斜形カム面60がリミットスイッチ61からはなれるので電気接点回路をOFFとし、ドア開閉表示灯11を消灯する。発車・停車操作部14は、前進して停車用バネ押圧板15から離れるので、この停車用バネ押圧板15に拡張バネ51のバネ圧はなくなり、停車用昇降輪13は車台部2aに対して降下しないので単に重力によるフリー回転になるので、回転する駆動車輪3が走路面に接面されて車体2は発車する。   Next, since the oblique cam surface 60 is separated from the limit switch 61, the electrical contact circuit is turned off and the door opening / closing indicator lamp 11 is turned off. Since the departure / stop operation unit 14 moves forward and moves away from the stop spring pressing plate 15, the spring pressure of the extension spring 51 disappears in the stop spring pressing plate 15, and the stop lifting wheel 13 moves against the chassis 2a. Since it does not descend, it simply becomes free rotation due to gravity, so that the rotating driving wheel 3 comes into contact with the road surface and the vehicle body 2 departs.

スライド作動板35は前進位置に止まるので、ピン車34が回転して往復動変換用ピン33が連係子41に下方から連接しても、また、連係子41の係合溝47に嵌合しても下方に離れるために、さらにスライド作動板35を前進移動させることがなく、ゼンマイ6の解弾力が開放するまで回転し、車体2を走行させることができる。   Since the slide actuating plate 35 stops at the forward position, the pin wheel 34 rotates and the reciprocating conversion pin 33 is connected to the linkage 41 from below or is fitted into the engagement groove 47 of the linkage 41. However, since the slide actuating plate 35 is not moved further forward because it is separated downward, it can be rotated until the spring release force of the mainspring 6 is released, and the vehicle body 2 can be driven.

本発明の単一ゼンマイ機構による複数アクション連係作動走行車両玩具は、後方へ移動するだけで前述の趣向ある作動を繰り返して楽しむことができる。   The traveling toy vehicle with multiple action linkage operation according to the present invention having a single spring mechanism can be enjoyed by repeating the above-described operation simply by moving backward.

本発明は、単一ゼンマイ機構により、ストリー性のある趣向に富む複数アクション連係作動走行車両玩具を安価に提供でき、ゼンマイ玩具の市場の拡大に寄与するものである。   According to the present invention, a single-spring mechanism can provide a multi-action linked operation traveling vehicle toy that is rich in story and has low cost, and contributes to the expansion of the market of the spring main toy.

1 単一ゼンマイ機構による複数アクション連係作動走行車両玩具
2 車体
2a 車台部
2b 外殻部
3 駆動車輪
4 ゼンマイ機構
5 ゼンマイ軸
5a 延設部
6 ゼンマイ
7 前方側乗降口
8 後方側乗降口
9 前方側ドア板
9a 閉鎖ドア絵
9b 乗客絵
10 後方側ドア板
10a 閉鎖ドア絵
10b 乗客絵
11 ドア開閉表示灯
12 遊転車輪
13 停車用昇降輪
13a 頂部面
14 発車・停車操作部
15 停車用バネ押圧板
15a 押え部
16 走路面
17 前車輪
18 駆動車輪軸
19 ケーシング
20 親大径歯車
21 親小径歯車
22 ピニオン
23 定点中間軸
24 中間歯車
24a 大径歯車部
24b ピニオン部
25 弧状軸受孔
26 巻締め連係歯車
26a 軸部
27 弧状軸受孔
28 解弾連係歯車
28a1 ピニオン部
28a2 大径歯車部
28b 軸部
29 定速維持用歯車群
29a 長孔
29b 軸部
29c 調速クラッチ歯車
29c1 小径歯車部
29c2 大径歯車部
29d 増速歯車
29d1 小径歯車部
29d2 大径歯車部
29e 星形車
29e1 小径歯車部
29f アンカー
29f1 パレット
29f2 パレット
30 回転源用ピニオン
31 支台
31a スライド面
32 従動歯車
32a 軸部
33 往復動変換用ピン
34 ピン車
35 スライド作動板
35a 前半部
35a1 下面
35a2 左側面
35a3 右側面
35b 後半部
36 案内長孔
37 規制部
38 外止ネジ
39 軸受孔
40 軸受部
41 連係子
41a 基端
42 軸受孔
43 支軸
44 連係子掛合部
45 スライド作動板掛合部
46 牽引バネ
47 係合溝
48 後端ガイド部
48a 壁部
48b 天井部
49 支軸
50 外止
51 拡張バネ
52 支板部
53 駆動ピン
53a 先端部
54 支軸
55 連動板
55a 一方端
55b 他方端
56 連係孔
57 連係溝
58 連係ピン
59 連係溝
60 斜形カム面
61 リミットスイッチ
62 案内空洞部
62a 下端開口
63 外止
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Multiple action linkage operation traveling vehicle toy by single spring mechanism 2 Car body 2a Chassis 2b Outer shell part 3 Drive wheel 4 Spring mechanism 5 Spring shaft 5a Extension part 6 Spring 7 Front entrance / exit 8 Rear side entrance 9 Front side Door plate 9a Closed door picture 9b Passenger picture 10 Rear side door board 10a Closed door picture 10b Passenger picture 11 Door open / close indicator lamp 12 Rotating wheel 13 Stopping wheel 13a Top surface 14 Departure / stop operation part 15 Stopping spring pressing plate 15a Presser part 16 Running road surface 17 Front wheel 18 Drive wheel shaft 19 Casing 20 Parent large diameter gear 21 Parent small diameter gear 22 Pinion 23 Fixed point intermediate shaft 24 Intermediate gear 24a Large diameter gear part 24b Pinion part 25 Arc-shaped bearing hole 26 Tightening interlocking gear 26a Shaft portion 27 Arc bearing hole 28 Resolving linkage gear 28a1 Pinion portion 28a2 Large diameter tooth Portion 28b shaft portion 29 constant speed maintaining gear group 29a long hole 29b shaft portion 29c speed control clutch gear 29c1 small diameter gear portion 29c2 large diameter gear portion 29d speed increasing gear 29d1 small diameter gear portion 29d2 large diameter gear portion 29e star wheel 29e1 small diameter Gear portion 29f Anchor 29f1 Pallet 29f2 Pallet 30 Rotation source pinion 31 Abutment 31a Slide surface 32 Driven gear 32a Shaft portion 33 Reciprocating motion conversion pin 34 Pin wheel 35 Slide operation plate 35a Front half portion 35a1 Lower surface 35a2 Left side surface 35a3 Right side surface 35b Rear half part 36 Guide long hole 37 Restriction part 38 Set screw 39 Bearing hole 40 Bearing part 41 Linker 41a Base end 42 Bearing hole 43 Support shaft 44 Linker engaging part 45 Slide actuating plate engaging part 46 Traction spring 47 Engaging groove 48 Rear end guide part 48a Wall part 48b Ceiling part 9 Support shaft 50 Outer stop 51 Expansion spring 52 Support plate portion 53 Drive pin 53a Tip portion 54 Support shaft 55 Interlocking plate 55a One end 55b The other end 56 Link hole 57 Link groove 58 Link pin 59 Link groove 60 Oblique cam surface 61 Limit Switch 62 Guide cavity 62a Lower end opening 63 Outer stop

Claims (7)

手押し移動による車輪の回転又は糸引きによるドラムの回転によりゼンマイを捲き締め原動力を蓄積する単一のゼンマイ機構と、前記ゼンマイ機構のゼンマイ軸に連係して回転する往復動変換用係合部と係合する連係子を介して往復動させるスライド作動板と、前記スライド作動板上に駆動ピンを配備し、該駆動ピンに連係する連係従動部材を作動させる第1アクション機構と、前記スライド作動板上にカム部を設け、該カム部に連接する連接従動部材を作動させる第2アクション機構と、前記スライド作動板にスライド操作部を形成し、前記スライド操作部を被操作部間に介入し、その介入巾厚により被操作部に関連する介入連動部材を作動させる第3アクション機構とからなる単一ゼンマイ機構による複数アクション連係作動玩具。   A single mainspring mechanism that accumulates the driving force by tightening the mainspring by rotating the wheel by hand-pushing movement or by rotating the drum by stringing, and a reciprocating conversion engaging portion that rotates in conjunction with the mainspring shaft of the mainspring mechanism. A slide action plate that reciprocates via a mating linkage, a drive pin disposed on the slide action plate, a first action mechanism that activates a linkage follower linked to the drive pin, and the slide action plate Provided with a cam portion, a second action mechanism for operating a connection driven member connected to the cam portion, a slide operation portion is formed on the slide operation plate, and the slide operation portion is interposed between the operated portions, A multi-action linked operation toy with a single mainspring mechanism comprising a third action mechanism that operates an intervention interlocking member related to the operated portion by the intervention width. 前記往復動変換用係合部は、前記ゼンマイ機構のゼンマイ軸に連係して回転する従動歯車の軸を中心とする半径円上に互いに等間隔に複数本が配備される往復動変換用ピンから構成される請求項1の単一ゼンマイ機構による複数アクション連係作動玩具。   The reciprocating conversion engaging portion includes a reciprocating conversion pin in which a plurality of reciprocating conversion pins are arranged at equal intervals on a radial circle centered on the axis of a driven gear that rotates in conjunction with the mainspring shaft of the mainspring mechanism. The multi-action linkage operation toy by the single mainspring mechanism according to claim 1 configured. 前記スライド作動板は、基端が支軸により回転自在に支承され、かつバネにより先端を前記往復動変換用ピンの回転通路内に移動するように付勢される連係子が支架され、該連係子の先端の対応面に具える係合溝を回転して出会う前記往復動変換用ピンの一つと係合して該往復動変換用ピンの回転方向に移動するように構成されてなる請求項2の単一ゼンマイ機構による複数アクション連係作動玩具。 The slide actuating plate is supported by a linkage whose base end is rotatably supported by a support shaft, and is urged by a spring so as to move the tip into the rotation passage of the reciprocating conversion pin. 請ing configured to engage with one of the motion converting pin Discover by rotating the engaging groove comprising a corresponding surface of the distal end of the child to move in the rotational direction of the motion converting pin A multi-action linked operation toy using the single spring mechanism of claim 2. 前記駆動ピンは、連係部材として、中心が支軸に軸支されて回転自在に配備される連動板の一方端に開口する連係孔に嵌挿され、前記駆動ピンの往復動で連動板が、その支軸を中心に回動し、該連動板の一方端と他方端に連係するドア板を往復動させる第1アクション機構としてのドア板往復機構が配備されてなる請求項1、請求項2、請求項3のいずれか1の請求項の単一ゼンマイ機構による複数アクション連係作動玩具。   The drive pin, as a linkage member, is fitted into a linkage hole that opens at one end of a linkage plate that is rotatably supported with the center being pivotally supported by a spindle, and the linkage plate is reciprocated by the drive pin. The door plate reciprocating mechanism is provided as a first action mechanism that rotates around the support shaft and reciprocates the door plate linked to one end and the other end of the interlocking plate. The multi-action linkage operation toy by the single mainspring mechanism according to any one of claims 3 and 4. 前記カム部には、連接従動部材としてリミットスイッチを対設し、スライド作動板の往復動により連接して開閉される第2アクション機構としての表示灯を点灯させる電気回路が構成されてなる請求項1、請求項2、請求項3、請求項4のいずれか1の請求項の単一ゼンマイ機構による複数アクション連係作動玩具。   An electric circuit is provided in the cam portion, wherein a limit switch is provided as an articulated follower member, and an indicator lamp as a second action mechanism that is connected and opened by reciprocating movement of a slide operation plate is lit. A multi-action linked operation toy with a single spring mechanism according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3, and 4. 前記スライド操作部は、ゼンマイ巻き上げ時に一方向にスライドさせ、該スライド操作部が常時バネ圧で定位置に保持される停車用バネ押圧板と停車用昇降輪頂部面との間に介入され、停車用昇降輪を介入厚巾分のバネ圧により押下げ、停車用昇降輪の遊転輪を下方に突出して走路面に連接し、前記ゼンマイ機構と連係して回転する駆動車輪を走路面より離間させて駆動力を伝達しないで停車状態を維持し、スライド作動板が他方向にスライドする時にスライド操作部の介入を解除して駆動車輪を走路面に接面して玩具を走行させる第3のアクション機構を作動させてなる請求項1、請求項2、請求項3、請求項4、請求項5のいずれか1の請求項の単一ゼンマイ機構による複数アクション連係作動玩具。 The slide operation part is slid in one direction when the mainspring is wound up, and is interposed between a stopping spring pressing plate in which the sliding operation part is always held at a fixed position by a spring pressure and a top face of the stopping elevating wheel, The stopping elevator wheel is pushed down by the spring pressure corresponding to the thickness of the intervention thickness, the idler wheel of the stopping elevator wheel protrudes downward and is connected to the road surface, and the driving wheel that rotates in conjunction with the mainspring mechanism is driven from the road surface. The vehicle is maintained at a stationary state without transmitting the driving force by separating it, and when the slide operation plate slides in the other direction, the intervention of the slide operation unit is released, and the driving wheel is brought into contact with the running surface to run the toy. A multi-action linkage operation toy with a single spring mechanism according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. 手押し移動による車輪の回転又は糸引きによるドラムの回転によりゼンマイを捲き締め原動力を蓄積する単一のゼンマイ機構と、前記ゼンマイ機構のゼンマイ軸に連係して回転する従動歯車の軸を中心とする半径円上に互いに等間隔に複数本が配備される往復動変換用ピンと、該往復動変換用ピンの回転方向に対応して往復自在に配備されるスライド作動板と、該スライド作動板には、基端が支軸により回転自在に支承され、かつバネにより先端を前記往復動変換用ピンの回転通路内に移動するように付勢されて連係子が支架され、該連係子の先端対応面に具えた係合溝を回転して出会う前記往復動変換用ピンの一つと係合して往復動変換用ピンの回転方向に移動するように構成され、前記スライド作動板上に駆動ピンが配備され、中心が支軸に軸支されて回転自在に配備される連動板の一方端に開口する連係孔に前記駆動ピンが嵌挿され、前記駆動ピンの往復動で連動板が支軸を中心に回動し、該連動板の一方端と他方端に連係するドア板を往復動するドア板往復機構と、前記スライド作動板上にカム部を設け、該カム部に連接するリミットスイッチを対設し、スライド作動板の往復動により連接して開閉される表示灯を点灯させる電気回路と、前記スライド作動板にスライド操作部が形成され、ゼンマイ巻き上げ時にスライド作動板を一方向にスライドさせ、スライド操作部がスライドしてバネ圧で定位置に保持される停車用バネ押圧板と停車用昇降輪頂部面との間に介入し、停車用昇降輪を介入厚巾分のバネ圧により押下げ、停車用昇降輪の遊転輪を下方に突出して走路面に連接し、前記ゼンマイ機構と連係して回転する駆動車輪を走路面より離間させて駆動力を伝達しないで停車状態を維持し、スライド作動板が他方向にスライドする時スライド操作部の介入を解除して駆動車輪を走路面に接面して玩具を走行させる走行機構からなる単一ゼンマイ機構による複数アクション連係作動玩具。 A single mainspring mechanism that accumulates driving force by tightening the mainspring by rotating the wheel by hand-pushing movement or rotating the drum by stringing, and a radius centered on the axis of the driven gear that rotates in conjunction with the mainspring shaft of the mainspring mechanism A plurality of reciprocating motion conversion pins arranged at equal intervals on a circle, a slide operation plate reciprocally disposed corresponding to the rotational direction of the reciprocating motion conversion pin, and the slide operation plate, A base end is rotatably supported by a support shaft, and a spring is urged by a spring so as to move into the rotation path of the reciprocating conversion pin, and a linkage is supported. It is configured to engage with one of the reciprocating motion conversion pins that meet by rotating the provided engaging groove, and to move in the rotational direction of the reciprocating motion converting pin, and a drive pin is disposed on the slide operation plate. , Center is support The drive pin is fitted, rotates around the interlocking plate support shaft in reciprocation of the drive pin connection hole opened at one end of the interlocking plate is axially supported rotatably deployed, the A sliding plate which is provided with a door plate reciprocating mechanism for reciprocating a door plate linked to one end and the other end of the interlocking plate, a cam portion provided on the slide operating plate, and a limit switch connected to the cam portion. An electric circuit that lights up an indicator lamp that is connected and opened by reciprocating movements, and a slide operation portion is formed on the slide operation plate. When the mainspring is wound up, the slide operation plate is slid in one direction, and the slide operation portion slides. Intervene between the stopping spring pressing plate that is held in place by the spring pressure and the top surface of the stopping elevating wheel, and press down the stopping elevating wheel with the spring pressure of the intervention thickness, Run down the surface of the running wheel Connected, the driving wheel that rotates in conjunction with the mainspring mechanism is separated from the road surface to maintain the stopping state without transmitting the driving force, and when the slide operation plate slides in the other direction, the intervention of the slide operation part is released A multi-action linked operation toy with a single spring mechanism comprising a traveling mechanism in which the driving wheel is brought into contact with the traveling road surface to travel the toy.
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