JP5550546B2 - 経口セファロタキシン剤形 - Google Patents
経口セファロタキシン剤形 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5550546B2 JP5550546B2 JP2010503275A JP2010503275A JP5550546B2 JP 5550546 B2 JP5550546 B2 JP 5550546B2 JP 2010503275 A JP2010503275 A JP 2010503275A JP 2010503275 A JP2010503275 A JP 2010503275A JP 5550546 B2 JP5550546 B2 JP 5550546B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cephalotaxin
- dosage form
- oral dosage
- active ingredient
- oral
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- DSRNKUZOWRFQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cephalotaxine Natural products COC1=CC23CCCN2CCc4cc5OCOc5cc4C3=C1O DSRNKUZOWRFQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 171
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 title claims description 31
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 claims description 111
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- HYFHYPWGAURHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N homoharringtonine Natural products C1=C2CCN3CCCC43C=C(OC)C(OC(=O)C(O)(CCCC(C)(C)O)CC(=O)OC)C4C2=CC2=C1OCO2 HYFHYPWGAURHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- HYFHYPWGAURHIV-JFIAXGOJSA-N omacetaxine mepesuccinate Chemical compound C1=C2CCN3CCC[C@]43C=C(OC)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@@](O)(CCCC(C)(C)O)CC(=O)OC)[C@H]4C2=CC2=C1OCO2 HYFHYPWGAURHIV-JFIAXGOJSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 229960002230 omacetaxine mepesuccinate Drugs 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 24
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000011632 Caseins Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010076119 Caseins Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- GHKOFFNLGXMVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Didodecyl thiobispropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC GHKOFFNLGXMVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003508 Dilauryl thiodipropionate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000199919 Phaeophyceae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000206572 Rhodophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- JJCSYJVFIRBCRI-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;hexadecanoate Chemical compound [Al].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O JJCSYJVFIRBCRI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004204 candelilla wax Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013868 candelilla wax Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940073532 candelilla wax Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940082483 carnauba wax Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019304 dilauryl thiodipropionate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hentriacontane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940080237 sodium caseinate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940001941 soy protein Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021119 whey protein Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940045860 white wax Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FETSQPAGYOVAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyceryl palmitostearate Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O FETSQPAGYOVAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940046813 glyceryl palmitostearate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940087168 alpha tocopherol Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-CEFNRUSXSA-N D-alpha-tocopherylacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-CEFNRUSXSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009144 enzymatic modification Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008173 hydrogenated soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940042585 tocopherol acetate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 85
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 48
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 46
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 44
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 40
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 23
- 230000033115 angiogenesis Effects 0.000 description 21
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000002491 angiogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 19
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 17
- -1 4-hydroxy-4-methylpentyl Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 11
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 11
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 10
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- YMNCVRSYJBNGLD-KURKYZTESA-N cephalotaxine Chemical compound C([C@@]12C=C([C@H]([C@H]2C2=C3)O)OC)CCN1CCC2=CC1=C3OCO1 YMNCVRSYJBNGLD-KURKYZTESA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 8
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 206010012689 Diabetic retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007910 chewable tablet Substances 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 6
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000005069 pulmonary fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 201000003793 Myelodysplastic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl phthalate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960001375 lactose Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000002780 macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 4
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000007541 Preleukemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108010073929 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000005789 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010019530 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229940081735 acetylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004037 angiogenesis inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000340 anti-metabolite Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940124346 antiarthritic agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940100197 antimetabolite Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002256 antimetabolite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003435 antirheumatic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036770 blood supply Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007931 coated granule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diclofenac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007902 hard capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000009498 subcoating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical group CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAKHMKGGTNLKSZ-INIZCTEOSA-N (S)-colchicine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](NC(C)=O)CC2)=CC(=O)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1OC IAKHMKGGTNLKSZ-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,9,10-tetramethoxy-6,8,13,13a-tetrahydro-5H-isoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinoline Chemical compound C1CN2CC(C(=C(OC)C=C3)OC)=C3CC2C2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000024893 Acute lymphoblastic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000014697 Acute lymphocytic leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000004569 Blindness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-alpha-tocopherylacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000569 Gum karaya Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZRVUJXDFFKFLMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meloxicam Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC1=NC=C(C)S1 ZRVUJXDFFKFLMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BLXXJMDCKKHMKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nabumetone Chemical compound C1=C(CCC(C)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 BLXXJMDCKKHMKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010029113 Neovascularisation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Polydextrose Polymers OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)O1 DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000006664 Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000934878 Sterculia Species 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108700040099 Xylose isomerases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010407 ammonium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000728 ammonium alginate Substances 0.000 description 2
- KPGABFJTMYCRHJ-YZOKENDUSA-N ammonium alginate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].O1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O KPGABFJTMYCRHJ-YZOKENDUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000181 anti-adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010410 calcium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000648 calcium alginate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002681 calcium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OKHHGHGGPDJQHR-YMOPUZKJSA-L calcium;(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-2-carboxy-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-2-carboxylato-4,5,6-trihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Ca+2].O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O2)C([O-])=O)O)[C@H](C(O)=O)O1 OKHHGHGGPDJQHR-YMOPUZKJSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N celecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=NN1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940068682 chewable tablet Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007891 compressed tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001681 croscarmellose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HUPFGZXOMWLGNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diflunisal Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(C=2C(=CC(F)=CC=2)F)=C1 HUPFGZXOMWLGNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002889 endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002532 enzyme inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940125532 enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960003943 hypromellose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000005414 inactive ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940047124 interferons Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004903 invert sugar Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010494 karaya gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000231 karaya gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940039371 karaya gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 201000004792 malaria Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960001855 mannitol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 2
- QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N piroxicam Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036454 renin-angiotensin system Effects 0.000 description 2
- RZJQGNCSTQAWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N rofecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)OC1 RZJQGNCSTQAWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WVYADZUPLLSGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N salsalate Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O WVYADZUPLLSGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000176 sodium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012207 sodium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940005574 sodium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000005747 tumor angiogenesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920003176 water-insoluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000037314 wound repair Effects 0.000 description 2
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RJMIEHBSYVWVIN-LLVKDONJSA-N (2r)-2-[4-(3-oxo-1h-isoindol-2-yl)phenyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC([C@H](C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1N1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1 RJMIEHBSYVWVIN-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDJGLLICXDHJDY-NSHDSACASA-N (2s)-2-(3-phenoxyphenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](C)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RDJGLLICXDHJDY-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDKGKXOCJGEUJW-VIFPVBQESA-N (2s)-2-[4-(thiophene-2-carbonyl)phenyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC([C@@H](C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CS1 MDKGKXOCJGEUJW-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNYBQONXHNTVIJ-QGZVFWFLSA-N (R)-etodolac Chemical compound C1CO[C@](CC)(CC(O)=O)C2=C1C(C=CC=C1CC)=C1N2 NNYBQONXHNTVIJ-QGZVFWFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMBVHKPWDJQLNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-5-nitroindazole Chemical compound N1=CC2=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C2N1CC1=CC=CC(F)=C1 FMBVHKPWDJQLNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEJJHQNACJXSKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N1C1CCC(=O)NC1=O UEJJHQNACJXSKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQOQDQWUFQDJMK-SSTWWWIQSA-N 2-methoxy-17beta-estradiol Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)C[C@]3(C)[C@@H](O)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CCC1=C2C=C(OC)C(O)=C1 CQOQDQWUFQDJMK-SSTWWWIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYCHUQUJURZQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-2-methyl-1,1-dioxo-n-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-1$l^{6},2-benzothiazine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC1=NC=CS1 SYCHUQUJURZQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGZKGOGODCLQHG-CYBMUJFWSA-N 5-[(2r)-2-hydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-methoxyphenol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1C[C@@H](O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 LGZKGOGODCLQHG-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUBDBMMJDZJVOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxy-2-{[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methyl]sulfinyl}-1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound N=1C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2NC=1S(=O)CC1=NC=C(C)C(OC)=C1C SUBDBMMJDZJVOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-FOQJRBATSA-N 59096-14-9 Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1[14C](O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-FOQJRBATSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010000117 Abnormal behaviour Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WBZFUFAFFUEMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acesulfame k Chemical compound [K+].CC1=CC(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)O1 WBZFUFAFFUEMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000031261 Acute myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000003120 Angiofibroma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102400000068 Angiostatin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010079709 Angiostatins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100407422 Arabidopsis thaliana PDV1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100519278 Arabidopsis thaliana PDV2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000022211 Arteriovenous Malformations Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000037260 Atherosclerotic Plaque Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000010839 B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032791 BCR-ABL1 positive chronic myelogenous leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011735 C3H mouse Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940124638 COX inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000623 Cellulose acetate phthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000002559 Cephalotaxus drupacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000931913 Cephalotaxus fortunei Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001423670 Cephalotaxus hainanensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001330438 Cephalotaxus oliveri Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000488902 Cephalotaxus wilsoniana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 102100031162 Collagen alpha-1(XVIII) chain Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WRCBXHDQHPUVHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Deoxyharringtonine Natural products C1=C2CCN3CCCC43C=C(OC)C(OC(=O)C(O)(CCC(C)C)CC(=O)OC)C4C2=CC2=C1OCO2 WRCBXHDQHPUVHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004097 EU approved flavor enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010079505 Endostatins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- RBBWCVQDXDFISW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Feprazone Chemical compound O=C1C(CC=C(C)C)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 RBBWCVQDXDFISW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000008808 Fibrosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010412 Glaucoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010018691 Granuloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012766 Growth delay Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031220 Hemophilia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009292 Hemophilia A Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091006905 Human Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008100 Human Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012659 Joint disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019693 Lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000014171 Milk Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010011756 Milk Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282339 Mustela Species 0.000 description 1
- WZFZRXGNVSHCOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-acetyl-cephalotaxine Natural products C1=C2C3C(OC(C)=O)C(OC)=CC43CCCN4CCC2=CC2=C1OCO2 WZFZRXGNVSHCOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008118 PEG 6000 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001100 Polydextrose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002584 Polyethylene Glycol 6000 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001218 Pullulan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004373 Pullulan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000007135 Retinal Neovascularization Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017442 Retinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039710 Scleroderma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ABBQHOQBGMUPJH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium salicylate Chemical compound [Na+].OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O ABBQHOQBGMUPJH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940123237 Taxane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethyl citrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCC)CC(=O)OCC DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000013058 Weber syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000619 acesulfame-K Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005142 alclofenac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ARHWPKZXBHOEEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N alclofenac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=C(OCC=C)C(Cl)=C1 ARHWPKZXBHOEEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940127218 antiplatelet drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005744 arteriovenous malformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002917 arthritic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FZCSTZYAHCUGEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N aspergillomarasmine B Natural products OC(=O)CNC(C(O)=O)CNC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O FZCSTZYAHCUGEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000305 astragalus gummifer gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940120638 avastin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001671 azapropazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WOIIIUDZSOLAIW-NSHDSACASA-N azapropazone Chemical compound C1=C(C)C=C2N3C(=O)[C@H](CC=C)C(=O)N3C(N(C)C)=NC2=C1 WOIIIUDZSOLAIW-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N batilol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000397 bevacizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002988 biodegradable polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004621 biodegradable polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000007293 brain stem infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000845 cartilage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940047475 cataflam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940047495 celebrex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000590 celecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940081734 cellulose acetate phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005829 chemical entities Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037976 chronic inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037893 chronic inflammatory disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011260 co-administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001688 coating polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001338 colchicine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940000425 combination drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LGZKGOGODCLQHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N combretastatin Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1CC(O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 LGZKGOGODCLQHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000018631 connective tissue disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940111134 coxibs Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000913 crospovidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003260 cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003255 cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WRCBXHDQHPUVHW-QKBZBAIHSA-N deoxyharringtonine Chemical compound C1=C2CCN3CCC[C@]43C=C(OC)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@@](O)(CCC(C)C)CC(=O)OC)[C@H]4C2=CC2=C1OCO2 WRCBXHDQHPUVHW-QKBZBAIHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940061607 dibasic sodium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001259 diclofenac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000616 diflunisal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072701 dolobid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007938 effervescent tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCN1CCCC1 MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004667 ethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960004945 etoricoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MNJVRJDLRVPLFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N etoricoxib Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CC=C1C1=NC=C(Cl)C=C1C1=CC=C(S(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 MNJVRJDLRVPLFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000030533 eye disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940065410 feldene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001395 fenbufen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZPAKPRAICRBAOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenbufen Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)CCC(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPAKPRAICRBAOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006236 fenclofenac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IDKAXRLETRCXKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenclofenac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl IDKAXRLETRCXKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001419 fenoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000489 feprazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010579 first pass effect Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002390 flurbiprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SYTBZMRGLBWNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N flurbiprofen Chemical compound FC1=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SYTBZMRGLBWNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019264 food flavour enhancer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004051 gastric juice Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001031 glucose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZFGMDIBRIDKWMY-PASTXAENSA-N heparin Chemical compound CC(O)=N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C(O)=O)O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]3[C@@H](OC(O)[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H]3O)C(O)=O)O[C@@H]2O)CS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O ZFGMDIBRIDKWMY-PASTXAENSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001008 heparin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003132 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940031704 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012729 immediate-release (IR) formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000001371 inclusion conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940089536 indocin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004187 indoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011221 initial treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- CAOHZEUEVKYHPF-XWHOPEMDSA-N isoharringtonine Chemical compound C1=C2CCN3CCC[C@]43C=C(OC)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@@](O)(CCC(C)C)[C@H](O)C(=O)OC)[C@H]4C2=CC2=C1OCO2 CAOHZEUEVKYHPF-XWHOPEMDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CAOHZEUEVKYHPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoharringtonine Natural products C1=C2CCN3CCCC43C=C(OC)C(OC(=O)C(O)(CCC(C)C)C(O)C(=O)OC)C4C2=CC2=C1OCO2 CAOHZEUEVKYHPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002252 isoxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YYUAYBYLJSNDCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxicam Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC=1C=C(C)ON=1 YYUAYBYLJSNDCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketoprofen Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000991 ketoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010025135 lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940057948 magnesium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001929 meloxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117841 methacrylic acid copolymer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021239 milk protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940112801 mobic Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007912 modified release tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940072709 motrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002324 mouth wash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940051866 mouthwash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004270 nabumetone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940090008 naprosyn Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N naproxen Chemical compound C1=C([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000003142 neovascular glaucoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002739 oxaprozin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OFPXSFXSNFPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxaprozin Chemical compound O1C(CCC(=O)O)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OFPXSFXSNFPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000649 oxyphenbutazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CNDQSXOVEQXJOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxyphenbutazone hydrate Chemical compound O.O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CNDQSXOVEQXJOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004662 parecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TZRHLKRLEZJVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N parecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)CC)=CC=C1C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 TZRHLKRLEZJVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002895 phenylbutazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbutazonum Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037081 physical activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002702 piroxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013856 polydextrose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001259 polydextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035035 polydextrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950008882 polysorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940068965 polysorbates Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100467 polyvinyl acetate phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005195 poor health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940050169 povidone k29-32 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126409 proton pump inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000612 proton pump inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940087462 relafen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960000371 rofecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960000953 salsalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000011581 secondary neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035909 sensory irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003307 slaughter Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004025 sodium salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045902 sodium stearyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JZLOKWGVGHYBKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-acetyloxybenzoate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O JZLOKWGVGHYBKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000041740 spotted evergreen Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950005175 sudoxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000894 sulindac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N sulindac Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2\C1=C/C1=CC=C(S(C)=O)C=C1 MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004492 suprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013759 synthetic iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007916 tablet composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DKPFODGZWDEEBT-QFIAKTPHSA-N taxane Chemical class C([C@]1(C)CCC[C@@H](C)[C@H]1C1)C[C@H]2[C@H](C)CC[C@@H]1C2(C)C DKPFODGZWDEEBT-QFIAKTPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002871 tenoxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WZWYJBNHTWCXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tenoxicam Chemical compound O=C1C=2SC=CC=2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C1=C(O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 WZWYJBNHTWCXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003433 thalidomide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126585 therapeutic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002640 tocopherol group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019149 tocopherols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010044325 trachoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121358 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005483 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002004 valdecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LNPDTQAFDNKSHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N valdecoxib Chemical compound CC=1ON=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 LNPDTQAFDNKSHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002525 vasculotropin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940087652 vioxx Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940063674 voltaren Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/55—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/13—Amines
- A61K31/135—Amines having aromatic rings, e.g. ketamine, nortriptyline
- A61K31/138—Aryloxyalkylamines, e.g. propranolol, tamoxifen, phenoxybenzamine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/14—Esters of carboxylic acids, e.g. fatty acid monoglycerides, medium-chain triglycerides, parabens or PEG fatty acid esters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/26—Carbohydrates, e.g. sugar alcohols, amino sugars, nucleic acids, mono-, di- or oligo-saccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates, sorbitan fatty acid esters or glycyrrhizin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/42—Proteins; Polypeptides; Degradation products thereof; Derivatives thereof, e.g. albumin, gelatin or zein
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/44—Oils, fats or waxes according to two or more groups of A61K47/02-A61K47/42; Natural or modified natural oils, fats or waxes, e.g. castor oil, polyethoxylated castor oil, montan wax, lignite, shellac, rosin, beeswax or lanolin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0087—Galenical forms not covered by A61K9/02 - A61K9/7023
- A61K9/0095—Drinks; Beverages; Syrups; Compositions for reconstitution thereof, e.g. powders or tablets to be dispersed in a glass of water; Veterinary drenches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1629—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/1652—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, cellulose derivatives; Cyclodextrin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
- A61P33/02—Antiprotozoals, e.g. for leishmaniasis, trichomoniasis, toxoplasmosis
- A61P33/06—Antimalarials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/02—Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Description
セファロタキシン感受性の疾患、障害、状態、および症候群を予防または治療するための、セファロタキシンの経口剤形を含む薬学的組成物と、そのような経口剤形を用いての投与法とが開示される。
ホモハリングトニン(HHT)は、様々な型の癌を治療するために用いられてきたセファロタキシンである。大部分で、HHTは静脈内または皮下投与されてきた。患者のコンプライアンスを含むそのような投与に関連する困難が周知である。
[請求項1001]
薬学的に許容される担体が炭水化物である場合にセファロタキシンの窒素がプロトン化されているという条件で、治療上有効な量の該セファロタキシンおよびタンパク質、炭水化物、脂質またはその組み合わせからなる群より選択される該担体を含む、経口剤形。
[請求項1002]
前記タンパク質が、カゼイン酸ナトリウム、ゼラチン、カゼイン、ダイズタンパク質(単離)、寒天、褐藻類タンパク質、紅藻類タンパク質、乳清、還元乳糖乳清、乳清タンパク質濃縮物、パン酵母抽出物およびアルブミンからなる群より選択される、請求項1001記載の経口剤形。
[請求項1003]
前記炭水化物が、メチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、グルコン酸ナトリウム、カルボキシメチルセルロース、コーンスターチ、ジャガイモデンプン、タピオカデンプン、コムギデンプン、酢酸セルロース、エチルセルロース、デンプン(酸修飾)、デンプン(アルファ化)、デンプン(未加工)、アルギン酸アンモニウム、アルギン酸カルシウム、トウモロコシグルテン、コムギグルテン、アカシア(アラビアゴム)、ガッチゴム、ガーゴム、カラヤゴム(ステルクリアゴム)、ゴム(トラガカント)、不溶性グルコースイソメラーゼ酵素調製物、アルギン酸ナトリウム、トウモロコシ糖、転化糖、コーンシロップ、異性化糖、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースおよびヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースからなる群より選択される、請求項1001記載の経口剤形。
[請求項1004]
前記脂質が、グリセリン、トコフェロール、酢酸a-トコフェロール、ヤシ油(精製)、オレイン酸、ダイズ油(硬化)、パルミチン酸アルミニウム、チオジプロピオン酸ジラウリル、酵素修飾レシチン、ステアリン酸カルシウム、酵素修飾脂肪、グリセリルパルミトステアラート、レシチンモノグリセリドおよびレシチンジグリセリド、ナタネ油、a-トコフェロール、蜜ろう(黄ろうおよび白ろう)、カンデリラろう、カルナウバろう、ならびに植物油からなる群より選択される、請求項1001記載の経口剤形。
[請求項1005]
錠剤、カプセル剤、フィルム剤、散剤、顆粒剤、液剤、固形剤または懸濁剤の形の、請求項1001記載の経口剤形。
[請求項1006]
前記セファロタキシンがホモハリングトニンである、請求項1001記載の経口剤形。
[請求項1007]
腸溶コーティングをさらに含む、請求項1001記載の経口剤形。
[請求項1008]
薬学的に許容される賦形剤をさらに含む、請求項1001記載の経口剤形。
[請求項1009]
単位剤形である、請求項1001記載の経口剤形。
[請求項1010]
前記単位剤形が、液剤、散剤、錠剤およびカプセル剤からなる群より選択される、請求項1009記載の経口剤形。
[請求項1011]
前記液剤が、乳剤および水溶液剤からなる群より選択される、請求項1010記載の経口剤形。
[請求項1012]
治療上有効な量のセファロタキシンおよび治療上有効な量の第二の活性剤を含む、経口剤形。
[請求項1013]
前記第二の活性剤が、抗血管形成剤、代謝拮抗剤、インターフェロン、糖尿病調節剤、抗炎症剤および抗関節炎薬からなる群より選択される、請求項1012記載の経口剤形。
[請求項1014]
第一の単位が、前記セファロタキシンを含み、
第二の単位が、前記第二の活性物質を含む、
2単位の請求項1012記載の経口剤形。
[請求項1015]
セファロタキシン感受性疾患がマラリアではないという条件で、患者のセファロタキシン感受性疾患を治療または予防するための経口投与薬剤の調製におけるセファロタキシンの使用。
[請求項1016]
前記薬剤が第二の活性剤を含む、請求項1015記載の使用。
[請求項1017]
前記第二の活性剤が経口剤形である、請求項1016記載の使用。
[請求項1018]
前記第二の活性剤が、抗血管形成剤、代謝拮抗剤、インターフェロン、糖尿病調節剤、抗炎症剤および抗関節炎薬からなる群より選択される、請求項1016記載の使用。
[請求項1019]
前記患者に前記第二の活性剤を前記セファロタキシンと同時投与する、請求項1016記載の使用。
[請求項1020]
前記セファロタキシン感受性疾患が、血管形成疾患、白血病または前白血病症候群である、請求項1015記載の使用。
本明細書において用いられる単数形の「1つの(a)」、「1つの(an)」、および「その(the)」は、文脈が明らかにそうではないことを示さないかぎり、複数の言及を含む。例えば、「活性剤」への言及は、単一の活性剤ならびに組み合わせた複数の異なる活性剤を含む。本発明の教示は、本明細書において開示される特定の剤形、担体などに限定されず、したがって変動しうることが理解されるべきである。
本明細書において用いられる以下の用語は、以下の意味を有する。
「セファロタキシン」なる用語は、セファロタキサス・フォーチュネイ(Cephalotaxus fortunei)Hook[[引用文献]]ならびにC.オリべリ((C. oliveri)mast[[引用文献]]およびC.ハリントニア(C. harringtonia)を含む、セファロタキサス・シネンシス(Cepholotaxus sinensis)Li[[引用文献]]、C.ハイナネンシス(C. hainanensis)およびC.ウィルソニアナ(C. wilsoniana)などの他の関連種の皮、茎、葉および種から抽出されるアルカロイドを意味する(Powell, R.G., (1972) J. Pharm Sci., 61(8):1227-1230)。
セファロタキシンに感受性のいくつかの疾患、障害、状態および症候群がある。これらには血管形成疾患および前白血病症候群を含む様々な型の白血病が含まれる。
本発明の一つの態様において、セファロタキシンの経口剤形が血管形成疾患を有する宿主に経口投与される。セファロタキシンは、血管形成を阻害するのに十分な量で投与され、それにより血管形成および血管形成疾患の進行を阻害する。
セファロタキシンの経口剤形は、白血病および前白血病状態を治療するために用いることもできる。セファロタキシンの経口投与によって治療しうる白血病には、慢性骨髄性白血病(CML)、急性骨髄性白血病(AML)、急性リンパ性白血病(ALL)、慢性リンパ性白血病(CLL)および急性前骨髄球性白血病(APL)が含まれる。
セファロタキシン経口剤形は、他の活性化合物と共に投与されてもよい。そのような第二の活性化合物は、経口、直腸、局所、非経口(皮下、筋肉内、および静脈内を含む)、眼(ocular)(眼部(ophthalmic))、肺(鼻または口腔吸入)、または鼻内投与により投与されることができるが、任意の所与の症例において最も適した経路は治療中の状態の性質および重症度ならびに活性成分の性質に依存することになる。これらは単位剤形で都合よく提供してもよく、薬学の技術分野において周知の任意の方法によって調製してもよい。経口投与する場合、そのような第二の活性成分は、セファロタキシンと共に単位剤形として、または本明細書に記載の別々の単位剤形として製剤化することができる。
本開示は、経口剤形およびその使用を提供する。一つの態様において、経口剤形は、セファロタキシンおよび薬学的に許容される担体を含む。経口剤形は、1つまたは複数の賦形剤または希釈剤をさらに含むことができる。多くの場合、担体は、経口セファロタキシン剤形のバイオアベイラビリティを、同じ担体を含まない経口剤形に比べて増大させる。
薬学的に許容される担体は、タンパク質、炭水化物、脂質およびその組み合わせから選択する。セファロタキシンは、適当な希釈剤中で担体と組み合わせて液剤または懸濁剤を形成することができる。そのような液体製剤は、用いる量および担体に依存して粘稠性または非粘稠性でありうる。液体製剤は、好ましくは1mlあたり0.1から5mgの間のセファロタキシン、より好ましくは1mlあたり1から3mgの間のセファロタキシンを含む。
任意の薬学的に許容されるタンパク質を担体として用いることができる。特に好ましいタンパク質には、カゼイン、カゼイン酸ナトリウム、乳清、還元乳糖乳清、乳清タンパク質濃縮物などの乳タンパク質、ゼラチン、ダイズタンパク質(単離)、寒天、褐藻類タンパク質、紅藻類タンパク質、パン酵母抽出物およびウシ血清アルブミンまたはヒト血清アルブミンなどのアルブミンが含まれる。濃度は、非粘稠性液体製剤については約1mg/mlから100mg/mlまで、粘稠性液体製剤については約10mg/mlから1000mg/mlまでである。固体製剤については、タンパク質の量は、セファロタキシン1mgあたり約10mgからセファロタキシン1mgあたり300mgまで、より好ましくはセファロタキシン1mgあたり約20mgからセファロタキシン1mgあたり200mgまでである。
任意の薬学的に許容される炭水化物を担体として用いることができる。特に好ましい炭水化物には、メチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、酢酸セルロースおよびエチルセルロースなどのセルロース、コーンスターチ、ジャガイモデンプン、タピオカデンプン、コムギデンプン、酸修飾デンプン、アルファ化デンプンおよび未加工デンプンなどのデンプン、アルギン酸アンモニウム、アルギン酸ナトリウム、およびアルギン酸カルシウムなどのアルギン酸塩、トウモロコシグルテンおよびコムギグルテンなどのグルテン、アカシア(アラビアゴム)、ガッチゴム、ガーゴム、カラヤゴム(ステルクリアゴム)およびゴム(トラガカント)などのゴム、不溶性グルコースイソメラーゼ酵素調製物、トウモロコシ糖、転化糖、コーンシロップ、異性化糖などの糖類、ならびにグルコン酸ナトリウムが含まれる。濃度は、非粘稠性液体製剤については約1mg/mlから100mg/mlまで、粘稠性液体製剤については約10mg/mlから1000mg/mlまでである。固体製剤については、炭水化物の量は、セファロタキシン1mgあたり約10mgからセファロタキシン1mgあたり300mgまで、より好ましくはセファロタキシン1mgあたり約20mgからセファロタキシン1mgあたり200mgまでである。
任意の薬学的に許容される脂質を担体として用いることができる。特に好ましい脂質には、酢酸a-トコフェロールなどのトコフェロール、オレイン酸、ヤシ油(精製)、ダイズ油(硬化)およびナタネ油などの油、パルミチン酸アルミニウム、チオジプロピオン酸ジラウリル、酵素修飾レシチン、ステアリン酸カルシウム、酵素修飾脂肪、グリセリルパルミトステアラート、レシチン、モノグリセリドおよびジグリセリド、グリセリン、ならびに蜜ろう(黄ろうおよび白ろう)、カンデリラろうおよびカルナウバろうなどのろう、ならびに植物油が含まれる。濃度は、非粘稠性液体製剤については約1mg/mlから100mg/mlまで、粘稠性液体製剤については約10mg/mlから100mg/mlまでである。固体製剤については、脂質の量は、セファロタキシン1mgあたり約10mgからセファロタキシン1mgあたり300mgまで、より好ましくはセファロタキシン1mgあたり約20mgからセファロタキシン1mgあたり200mgまでである。
タンパク質、炭水化物および脂質担体の二つまたはそれ以上をセファロタキシンと組み合わせて経口剤形を調製することができる。これは、複数のタンパク質、炭水化物もしくは脂質、またはタンパク質、炭水化物もしくは脂質からなる群より選択される複数の担体の組み合わせを含みうる。
セファロタキシンおよび担体を含む経口剤形は、薬学的に許容される賦形剤も含むことができ、そのいくつかは、前述の担体の範疇に入ることもある。賦形剤がタンパク質、炭水化物または脂質であり、バイオアベイラビリティを増大させる場合、そのような賦形剤は前述の担体と考えられる。
いくつかの態様において、本明細書に記載の経口剤形における活性成分の1つまたは複数は、顆粒、ペレット、またはビーズの上に局在する、および/またはその中に埋め込まれている。これらの顆粒は、選択したパーセンテージの1つまたは複数の活性成分を含むことができ、その質量の残りは不活性成分からなる。これらの不活性成分の例には、糖、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、リン酸水素二ナトリウム(sodium phosphate dibasic)、メタクリル酸コポリマー、酸フタル酸セルロース、フタル酸ヒドロキシメチルプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースおよびヒプロメロースが含まれるが、それらに限定されるわけではない。
いくつかの態様において、本明細書に記載の経口剤形における活性成分の1つまたは複数は、腸溶コーティングされている。他の態様において、本明細書に記載の経口剤形の1つまたは複数の単位が腸溶コーティングされている。もう一つの例示的態様において、セファロタキシンおよび担体の本質的にすべてが腸溶コーティングされている。一般に、腸溶材料は胃などの酸性環境では不溶性であるが、小腸などの中性に近い環境では溶解性である。腸溶特性ゆえに、コーティングされた材料は本質的に溶解せずに胃を通過することができ、腸管の下部で放出されうる。いくつかの態様において、腸溶コーティングは5から7.5の間のpHで溶解する。
例示的態様において、本明細書に記載の経口剤形は、経口投与可能なカプセル、例えば、ゼラチン硬もしくは軟カプセルとして、または当技術分野において公知の、HPMCカプセルなどの他のカプセル封入された剤形で提供することもできる。カプセルの壁は、例としてゼラチン、カラギーナン、多糖(例えば、寒天、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ペクチン、デンプンなど、またはその混合物)を含むが、それらに限定されるわけではない、医薬品産業において通常用いられる様々な材料のいずれかを含むことができる。適当なゼラチン硬カプセルは、Capsugelによって供給されている。適当なHPMCカプセルはShionogiによって供給されている。
本明細書に記載の経口剤形は、通常の圧縮錠剤の形であってもよい。Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mack Publishing参照。例示的態様において、セファロタキシンおよび担体を互いに十分に混合し、通常の錠剤に圧縮してもよい。第二の活性成分を用いる態様において、セファロタキシンおよび第二の活性成分を互いに十分に混合し、通常の錠剤に圧縮してもよい。
もう一つの適当な剤形は多層錠剤である。多層錠剤において、第一の成分を1つの層に圧縮し、第二の成分を続いて多層錠剤の第二の層として加えてもよい。任意に、第二の層の前または腸溶コーティングを加える前に、1つまたは複数のサブコーティングまたはバリアコーティング(barrier coat)を加えてもよい。
いくつかの態様において、本明細書に記載の経口剤形は、1つまたは複数の制御放出物質を用いて1つまたは複数の活性成分の制御放出を提供する。様々な制御放出薬学的組成物が当技術分野において公知であり、例えば、米国特許第6,861,072号および同第6,905,708号を参照のこと。「制御放出」なる用語は、1つまたは複数の活性成分のあらかじめ選択された、または所望の速度での放出を意味することが意図される。この速度は、適用に応じて変動すると考えられる。望ましい速度には急速または即時放出特性ならびに遅延放出、持続放出、または逐次放出が含まれる。活性成分の初期放出と、それに続く低レベルの持続放出などの、放出パターンの組み合わせが特に企図される。
活性剤は、発泡性剤形にさらに含まれてもよい。1つまたは複数の発泡性物質を崩壊剤として、および/または本発明の組成物の感覚刺激性を増強するために用いることができる。剤形の崩壊を促進するために本発明の組成物中に存在する場合、1つまたは複数の発泡性物質は好ましくは、組成物の重量の約30%から約75%まで、好ましくは約45%から約70%まで、例えば約60%の全量で存在する。
経口投与可能な錠剤を、1単位もしくは複数単位経口剤形として、または複数単位経口剤形の一部として用いることができる。例示的態様において、1単位の経口投与可能な錠剤は、抗血小板物質、および酸阻害剤を含むことができ、例えば、米国特許第6,723,348号;同第6,692,771号;同第6,365,182号;同第6,221,392号;同第6,899,899号;および同第7,008,640号参照。いくつかの態様において、経口投与可能な錠剤は、セファロタキシンおよび任意に担体を含む。薬学的に許容される賦形剤を用いることもでき、賦形剤には界面活性剤および溶解または吸収を改善するための炭酸水素ナトリウムなどの物質が含まれるが、それらに限定されるわけではない。
例示的態様において、本明細書に記載の経口剤形は咀嚼錠でありうる。咀嚼錠は、通常は製剤中にマンニトールなどの大量の味のよい物質を含み、当技術分野において公知であり、例えば、米国特許第7,014,862号および同第7,008,640号を参照のこと。特定の態様において、咀嚼錠は、セファロタキシンおよび任意に担体を含む。咀嚼錠は1つまたは複数の賦形剤を含んでいてもよい。
例示的態様において、本明細書に記載の経口剤形は、経口投与可能なフィルム剤の形でありうる。フィルム剤中の活性成分の量は、フィルムの型、厚さおよびフィルムの表面積に依存することが特に企図される。
いくつかの態様において、包装は、治療上有効な量のセファロタキシンの単位および治療上有効な量の第二の活性成分の別の単位を含むことができる。いくつかの態様において、同時投与のために、1つまたは複数のセファロタキシンおよび第二の活性成分が同じ経口剤形または包装または容器中の別の単位で提供される包装中で、経口剤形を提供することができる。適当には、セファロタキシンおよび第二の活性成分それぞれの単位は錠剤、カプセル剤、フィルム剤、散剤、顆粒剤、液剤、固形剤、懸濁剤およびまたは他の許容される経口剤形でありうる。例えば、単位の1つは、セファロタキシンを含むが、第二の活性成分を含まなくてもよく、包装中の単位のもう1つは、第二の活性成分を含むが、セファロタキシンを含まなくてもよい。これらの組み合わせを、例えば、一緒に収縮包装した、キット、ブリスターパック、パケットまたは瓶などの包装中で提供してもよく、ここで様々な成分の複数の剤形を同時投与のために同じ投薬単位中で提供する。
本明細書において提供するのは、治療上有効な量のセファロタキシンを1単位としてまたは複数単位として経口投与する段階を含む、対象におけるセファロタキシン感受性の疾患または症候群を予防または治療する方法である。
本発明の教示の局面は、以下の実施例に照らしてさらに理解されるであろうが、これらの実施例はいかなる様式でも本発明の教示の範囲を限定すると解釈されるべきではない。
ホモハリングトニンの経口製剤の開発の可能性を評価するために、薬動力学的試験をマウスで実施した。ホモハリングトニンを2用量で、経口または皮下のいずれかの経路により雄CD-1マウスに投与した。1回投与後、尾静脈から血液を採取し、ホモハリングトニン含有量について分析した。動物への投与はMurigenics(Berkeley, CA)が行い、血清の分析はPHARMout(Sunnyvale, CA)が行った。経口送達後のホモハリングトニンのバイオアベイラビリティは、皮下送達に比べ、投与した用量に依存して76〜77%であった。このバイオアベイラビリティは非常に良いと考えられる。
C3Hマウスに、2×105の放射線により誘導した線維肉腫細胞(RIF-1)を側腹部において皮下接種し、実験的腫瘍を発生させた。腫瘍が約100mm3に達した時点で、試験物質(100μL)を経口(PO)または腹腔内(IP)投与した。4匹のマウスを各治療群に用いた。ノギスを用いて腫瘍を週に3回測定し、腫瘍体積(V)を下記の式によって算出した。
V=π/6×D1×D2×D3
Claims (8)
- 治療上有効な量のセファロタキシンおよびタンパク質、脂質またはその組み合わせからなる群より選択される薬学的に許容される担体を含む、経口剤形であって、
該タンパク質が、カゼイン酸ナトリウム、ゼラチン、カゼイン、単離されたダイズタンパク質、褐藻類タンパク質、紅藻類タンパク質、乳清、還元乳糖乳清、乳清タンパク質濃縮物、パン酵母抽出物およびアルブミンからなる群より選択され、
該脂質が、トコフェロール、酢酸アルファ-トコフェロール、精製ヤシ油、オレイン酸、硬化ダイズ油、パルミチン酸アルミニウム、チオジプロピオン酸ジラウリル、酵素修飾レシチン、ステアリン酸カルシウム、酵素修飾脂肪、グリセリルパルミトステアラート、レシチンモノグリセリドおよびレシチンジグリセリド、ナタネ油、アルファ-トコフェロール、黄ろうおよび白ろう、カンデリラろう、カルナウバろう、ならびに植物油からなる群より選択される、
経口剤形。 - 錠剤、カプセル剤、フィルム剤、散剤、顆粒剤、液剤、固形剤または懸濁剤の形の、請求項1記載の経口剤形。
- 前記セファロタキシンがホモハリングトニンである、請求項1または2記載の経口剤形。
- 腸溶コーティングをさらに含む、請求項1記載の経口剤形。
- 薬学的に許容される賦形剤をさらに含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項記載の経口剤形。
- 単位剤形である、請求項1記載の経口剤形。
- 前記単位剤形が、液剤、散剤、錠剤およびカプセル剤からなる群より選択される、請求項6記載の経口剤形。
- 前記液剤が、乳剤および水溶液剤からなる群より選択される、請求項7記載の経口剤形。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US92346607P | 2007-04-13 | 2007-04-13 | |
| US60/923,446 | 2007-04-13 | ||
| PCT/US2008/060251 WO2008128191A2 (en) | 2007-04-13 | 2008-04-14 | Oral cephalotaxine dosage forms |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2010523723A JP2010523723A (ja) | 2010-07-15 |
| JP2010523723A5 JP2010523723A5 (ja) | 2012-05-31 |
| JP5550546B2 true JP5550546B2 (ja) | 2014-07-16 |
Family
ID=40432102
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010503275A Expired - Fee Related JP5550546B2 (ja) | 2007-04-13 | 2008-04-14 | 経口セファロタキシン剤形 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US20090068236A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2146690B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5550546B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101506607B1 (ja) |
| CN (2) | CN103285015B (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2008240044B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2684219C (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2008128191A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI0717052A2 (pt) | 2006-08-03 | 2013-10-15 | Nitec Pharma Ag | Tratamento de doença reumatoide com glucocorticoide de liberação retardada |
| TWI494108B (zh) * | 2009-01-26 | 2015-08-01 | Nitec Pharma Ag | 糖皮質激素用以製備嚴重夜間氣喘用之於延遲釋放型的藥物之用途 |
| ES2699806T3 (es) * | 2012-04-18 | 2019-02-12 | SpecGx LLC | Composiciones farmacéuticas, disuasivas del abuso, de liberación inmediata |
| US11617712B2 (en) | 2014-07-03 | 2023-04-04 | SpecGx LLC | Abuse deterrent immediate release formulations comprising non-cellulose polysaccharides |
| MX2021002459A (es) | 2018-09-25 | 2021-04-29 | SpecGx LLC | Formas de dosificacion en capsula disuasorias del abuso de liberacion inmediata. |
| KR102174166B1 (ko) * | 2018-12-13 | 2020-11-04 | 영남대학교 산학협력단 | 호모해링토닌을 유효성분으로 함유하는 세포노화 관련 질환 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 |
| CN110141664B (zh) * | 2019-05-28 | 2021-06-08 | 宁波市鄞州人民医院 | 一种治疗急性髓系白血病的药物组合物 |
| KR102209386B1 (ko) * | 2020-01-09 | 2021-02-01 | 영남대학교 산학협력단 | 호모해링토닌을 유효성분으로 함유하는 대사질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학조성물 |
Family Cites Families (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3793454A (en) * | 1971-11-12 | 1974-02-19 | Us Agriculture | Harringtonine and isopharringtonine for treating l1210 or p388 leukemic tumors in mice |
| US4152214A (en) * | 1977-10-07 | 1979-05-01 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Production of homodeoxyharringtonine and other cephalotaxine esters by tissue culture |
| USH271H (en) * | 1984-08-06 | 1987-05-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Treatment of malaria with esters of cephalotaxine |
| US4675318A (en) * | 1985-05-28 | 1987-06-23 | Yaguang Liu | Safe antileukemia drug, SAL |
| US4675618A (en) * | 1986-06-09 | 1987-06-23 | Rockwell International Corporation | Linearizer circuit for frequency modulation oscillator |
| DE3623331A1 (de) * | 1986-07-11 | 1988-01-21 | Hoechst Ag | Konfektionspackungen, enthaltend arzneimittelkombinationen fuer zeitlich abgestufte anwendung |
| US5380747A (en) * | 1992-10-30 | 1995-01-10 | Emory University | Treatment for atherosclerosis and other cardiovascular and inflammatory diseases |
| US5629327A (en) * | 1993-03-01 | 1997-05-13 | Childrens Hospital Medical Center Corp. | Methods and compositions for inhibition of angiogenesis |
| WO1999001118A2 (en) * | 1997-07-01 | 1999-01-14 | Atherogenics, Inc. | Antioxidant enhancement of therapy for hyperproliferative conditions |
| US6277395B1 (en) * | 1998-07-31 | 2001-08-21 | Ryukakusan Co. Ltd. | Swallowing-assistive drink |
| US6025353A (en) * | 1997-11-19 | 2000-02-15 | G.D. Searle & Co. | Method of using cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors as anti-angiogenic agents |
| EP1300147A1 (en) * | 1998-01-05 | 2003-04-09 | Eisai Co. Ltd | Purine compounds and adenosine A2 receptor antagonist as preventive or therapeutic agent for diabetes mellitus |
| FR2776292B1 (fr) * | 1998-03-20 | 2004-09-10 | Oncopharm | Cephalotaxanes porteurs de chaine laterale et leur procede de synthese |
| AU757052B2 (en) * | 1998-09-09 | 2003-01-30 | Dart Neuroscience (Cayman) Ltd | Substituted gamma-phenyl-delta-lactones and analogs thereof and uses related thereto |
| US6482828B1 (en) * | 1999-11-15 | 2002-11-19 | Parker Hughes Institute | 4-(4′-hydroxyphenyl) amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline to prevent development of colorectal cancer |
| ES2267741T3 (es) * | 2000-03-15 | 2007-03-16 | Chemgenex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Composiciones combinadas de alcaloides de cefalotaxina y de los mismos. |
| GB0006432D0 (en) * | 2000-03-17 | 2000-05-03 | Stanelco Fibre Optics Ltd | Capsules |
| DE10045521A1 (de) * | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-04 | Roche Diagnostics Gmbh | Nukleinsäureamplifikationen |
| DE60113666T2 (de) * | 2000-04-12 | 2006-06-14 | Chemgenex Pharmaceuticals Inc | Zusammensetzungen welche ein naphthalmid und ein antiproliferatives mittel enthalten |
| JP2004535370A (ja) * | 2001-03-05 | 2004-11-25 | オーソ−マクニール・フアーマシユーチカル・インコーポレーテツド | 味をマスクした液体製薬学的組成物 |
| WO2003003990A1 (fr) * | 2001-07-05 | 2003-01-16 | Shiseido Company, Ltd. | Composition en poudre |
| DK1443933T3 (da) * | 2001-09-05 | 2010-01-25 | Chemgenex Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Behandling af kronisk myeloid leukæmi, resistent eller intolerant over for sti571, der involverer homoharringtonin alene eller kombineret med andre midler |
| US20030129193A1 (en) * | 2001-09-27 | 2003-07-10 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System And Peregrine Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Combined methods for tumor vasculature coaguligand treatment |
| BR8201940U (pt) * | 2002-06-21 | 2004-05-11 | Wahler Metalurgica Ltda | Disposição construtiva aplicada em válvula termostática integrada à carcaça |
| EP1534295A4 (en) * | 2002-07-17 | 2009-08-05 | Chemgenex Pharmaceuticals Inc | FORMULATIONS AND METHODS OF ADMINISTRATION OF CEPHALOTAXINS, INCLUDING HOMOHARRINGTONIN |
| JP2005537282A (ja) * | 2002-07-22 | 2005-12-08 | ケムジェネックス・ファーマシューティカルズ・リミテッド | セファロタキシンアルカロイドによる血管新生抑制、並びにその誘導体、組成物、および使用方法 |
| US20050101605A1 (en) * | 2003-11-07 | 2005-05-12 | Ahmed Salah U. | Oral liquid formulations of methotrexate |
| MX2007006230A (es) * | 2004-11-30 | 2007-07-25 | Amgen Inc | Quinolinas y analogos de quinazolinas y su uso como medicamentos para tratar cancer. |
| CN101171023A (zh) * | 2005-03-09 | 2008-04-30 | 小野药品工业株式会社 | 一种粒子以及含有该粒子的制剂 |
-
2008
- 2008-04-14 CN CN201210541508.3A patent/CN103285015B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-04-14 EP EP08799796.1A patent/EP2146690B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-04-14 KR KR1020097023728A patent/KR101506607B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-04-14 WO PCT/US2008/060251 patent/WO2008128191A2/en active Application Filing
- 2008-04-14 JP JP2010503275A patent/JP5550546B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-04-14 AU AU2008240044A patent/AU2008240044B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-04-14 CA CA2684219A patent/CA2684219C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-04-14 CN CN200880017456A patent/CN101677951A/zh active Pending
- 2008-04-14 US US12/102,643 patent/US20090068236A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2011
- 2011-08-11 US US13/208,122 patent/US20110293676A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2015
- 2015-12-23 US US14/757,838 patent/US20160193223A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2018
- 2018-04-11 US US15/950,947 patent/US20180228813A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2146690B1 (en) | 2018-03-21 |
| CA2684219A1 (en) | 2008-10-23 |
| CN101677951A (zh) | 2010-03-24 |
| KR101506607B1 (ko) | 2015-03-30 |
| CA2684219C (en) | 2017-05-23 |
| AU2008240044B2 (en) | 2013-09-12 |
| US20110293676A1 (en) | 2011-12-01 |
| US20180228813A1 (en) | 2018-08-16 |
| EP2146690A2 (en) | 2010-01-27 |
| US20090068236A1 (en) | 2009-03-12 |
| WO2008128191A2 (en) | 2008-10-23 |
| JP2010523723A (ja) | 2010-07-15 |
| KR20090130129A (ko) | 2009-12-17 |
| CN103285015B (zh) | 2016-04-27 |
| US20160193223A1 (en) | 2016-07-07 |
| AU2008240044A1 (en) | 2008-10-23 |
| WO2008128191A3 (en) | 2009-01-15 |
| CN103285015A (zh) | 2013-09-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US20180228813A1 (en) | Oral Cephalotaxine Dosage Forms | |
| ES2529570T3 (es) | Formulaciones multiparticuladas de pantoprazol | |
| JP5844028B2 (ja) | 抗血小板薬及び酸阻害薬を含む経口剤形 | |
| ES2533563T3 (es) | Sistemas de suministro de fármacos que comprenden fármacos débilmente básicos y ácidos orgánicos | |
| AU2010242748B2 (en) | Orally disintegrating tablet compositions comprising combinations of high and low-dose drugs | |
| ES2958616T3 (es) | Formulaciones farmacéuticas de floroglucinol y trimetilfloroglucinol | |
| ES2944568T3 (es) | Micropartículas multicapa de liberación de compuestos farmacéuticamente activos en forma de dosificación líquida | |
| JP2012505884A (ja) | 抗血小板薬と腸溶性コーティング酸阻害剤とを含む経口剤形 | |
| US20200315978A1 (en) | Multilayered pharmaceutically active compound-releasing microparticles in a liquid dosage form | |
| JP2024536341A (ja) | 自閉症スペクトラム障害を有する対象を治療するための方法及び製品 | |
| AU2016202502A1 (en) | Oral Cephalotaxine Dosage Forms | |
| AU2013270484A1 (en) | Oral Cephalotaxine Dosage Forms | |
| HK40012399A (en) | Pharmaceutical formulations of phloroglucinol and trimethylphloroglucinol | |
| HK40012399B (en) | Pharmaceutical formulations of phloroglucinol and trimethylphloroglucinol |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20110405 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20110405 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20120403 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20130522 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20130815 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20130822 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20130918 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20131225 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20140320 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20140508 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20140520 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5550546 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313113 |
|
| R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |