JP5671512B2 - ボンディング用ワイヤ - Google Patents
ボンディング用ワイヤ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5671512B2 JP5671512B2 JP2012245424A JP2012245424A JP5671512B2 JP 5671512 B2 JP5671512 B2 JP 5671512B2 JP 2012245424 A JP2012245424 A JP 2012245424A JP 2012245424 A JP2012245424 A JP 2012245424A JP 5671512 B2 JP5671512 B2 JP 5671512B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wire
- bonding
- mass
- kgf
- less
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L24/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C5/00—Alloys based on noble metals
- C22C5/06—Alloys based on silver
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/14—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of noble metals or alloys based thereon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/43—Manufacturing methods
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L24/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L24/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/02—Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/04—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/05—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
- H01L2224/05001—Internal layers
- H01L2224/05075—Plural internal layers
- H01L2224/0508—Plural internal layers being stacked
- H01L2224/05082—Two-layer arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/02—Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/04—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/05—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
- H01L2224/05001—Internal layers
- H01L2224/05099—Material
- H01L2224/051—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/05138—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
- H01L2224/05155—Nickel [Ni] as principal constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/02—Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/04—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/05—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
- H01L2224/05001—Internal layers
- H01L2224/05099—Material
- H01L2224/051—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/05163—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C
- H01L2224/05164—Palladium [Pd] as principal constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/02—Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/04—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/05—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
- H01L2224/0554—External layer
- H01L2224/05599—Material
- H01L2224/056—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/05638—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
- H01L2224/05644—Gold [Au] as principal constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/31—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/32—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
- H01L2224/321—Disposition
- H01L2224/32151—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/32221—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/32225—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/31—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/32—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
- H01L2224/321—Disposition
- H01L2224/32151—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/32221—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/32245—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/43—Manufacturing methods
- H01L2224/432—Mechanical processes
- H01L2224/4321—Pulling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/43—Manufacturing methods
- H01L2224/438—Post-treatment of the connector
- H01L2224/43848—Thermal treatments, e.g. annealing, controlled cooling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/45001—Core members of the connector
- H01L2224/4501—Shape
- H01L2224/45012—Cross-sectional shape
- H01L2224/45015—Cross-sectional shape being circular
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/45001—Core members of the connector
- H01L2224/45099—Material
- H01L2224/451—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/45138—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
- H01L2224/45139—Silver (Ag) as principal constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4805—Shape
- H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
- H01L2224/48091—Arched
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/48225—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
- H01L2224/48227—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/48245—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
- H01L2224/48247—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/484—Connecting portions
- H01L2224/48463—Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/484—Connecting portions
- H01L2224/48463—Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond
- H01L2224/48465—Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond the other connecting portion not on the bonding area being a wedge bond, i.e. ball-to-wedge, regular stitch
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/49—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of a plurality of wire connectors
- H01L2224/491—Disposition
- H01L2224/49105—Connecting at different heights
- H01L2224/49107—Connecting at different heights on the semiconductor or solid-state body
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/73—Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
- H01L2224/732—Location after the connecting process
- H01L2224/73251—Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
- H01L2224/73265—Layer and wire connectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/74—Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and for methods related thereto
- H01L2224/78—Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors
- H01L2224/7825—Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means
- H01L2224/783—Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means by means of pressure
- H01L2224/78301—Capillary
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
- H01L2224/85009—Pre-treatment of the connector or the bonding area
- H01L2224/8503—Reshaping, e.g. forming the ball or the wedge of the wire connector
- H01L2224/85035—Reshaping, e.g. forming the ball or the wedge of the wire connector by heating means, e.g. "free-air-ball"
- H01L2224/85045—Reshaping, e.g. forming the ball or the wedge of the wire connector by heating means, e.g. "free-air-ball" using a corona discharge, e.g. electronic flame off [EFO]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
- H01L2224/85053—Bonding environment
- H01L2224/85054—Composition of the atmosphere
- H01L2224/85075—Composition of the atmosphere being inert
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
- H01L2224/8512—Aligning
- H01L2224/85148—Aligning involving movement of a part of the bonding apparatus
- H01L2224/85169—Aligning involving movement of a part of the bonding apparatus being the upper part of the bonding apparatus, i.e. bonding head, e.g. capillary or wedge
- H01L2224/8518—Translational movements
- H01L2224/85181—Translational movements connecting first on the semiconductor or solid-state body, i.e. on-chip, regular stitch
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
- H01L2224/852—Applying energy for connecting
- H01L2224/85201—Compression bonding
- H01L2224/85205—Ultrasonic bonding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L24/49—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of a plurality of wire connectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/73—Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L24/10, H01L24/18, H01L24/26, H01L24/34, H01L24/42, H01L24/50, H01L24/63, H01L24/71
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/74—Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies
- H01L24/78—Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/00011—Not relevant to the scope of the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/11—Device type
- H01L2924/12—Passive devices, e.g. 2 terminal devices
- H01L2924/1204—Optical Diode
- H01L2924/12041—LED
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/151—Die mounting substrate
- H01L2924/153—Connection portion
- H01L2924/1531—Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface
- H01L2924/15311—Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface being a ball array, e.g. BGA
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/151—Die mounting substrate
- H01L2924/156—Material
- H01L2924/15786—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material
- H01L2924/15787—Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/181—Encapsulation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Wire Bonding (AREA)
Description
1stボンドが形成されれば、キャピラリー10aは、一定高さまで上昇した後(同図(c))、導体配線cの真上まで移動する(同図(d)〜(e))。このとき、安定したループを形成するため、キャピラリー10aに特殊な動きをさせてワイヤWに「くせ」を付ける動作をする場合がある(同図(d)の鎖線から実線参照)。
一方、BGA等の半導体パッケージにおいては、金ボンディングワイヤWは高価であることから、安価な銅(Cu)ボンディングワイヤへの置き換えもなされている。さらに、その銅ボンディングワイヤ表面にパラジウム(Pd)等を被覆することによって、銅ボンディングワイヤで課題となる2nd接合性を高め、生産性を改善したPd表面被覆銅ボンディングワイヤが開発され、一部では使用されている(特許文献1)。また、銀(Ag)ボンディングワイヤについても開発され、一部では使用されている。(特許文献2、3、4)
Pd表面被覆銅ボンディングワイヤは、銅ボンディングワイヤに比べて2nd接合性がよく、連続ボンディング性がよいが、FABが銅ボンディングワイヤよりもさらに硬くなるため、チップダメージ発生の問題がある。
このNi/Pd/Au被覆電極aに対し、上記Pd表面被覆銅ボンディングワイヤは接合し難いという問題があり、銅ボンディングワイヤは、脆弱なチップ5に対してダメージを与えないような条件でボンディングしようとすると、十分な接合ができないという問題がある。
しかし、近年、BGAの半導体パッケージでは、電極aが小さくなり、また、電極a同士の距離も近くなっているので、より安定した真球状のボールbを得る必要があるため、銀ボンディングワイヤにおいても、一般的なN2ガスを吹き付けて放電する方が好ましくなっている。このN2ガスを吹き付けて放電した場合、周囲からの酸素の侵入は防ぐことができるが、ワイヤ先端が溶融した際にワイヤ表面の酸化銀から上記添加したAlもしくはMgが酸素を奪い、Al2O3もしくはMgOができる。このとき、AlもしくはMgを多量に含有していると、このAl2O3もしくはMgOがボールb表面に大量に生成してしまい、電極aとの接合の際に硬質なAl2O3もしくはMgOが電極aを損傷する問題がある。
また、特許文献4にはワイヤの接合信頼性を高めるために、Pt(白金)、Pd、Cu、Ru(ルテニウム)、Os(オスミウム)、Rh(ロジウム)、Ir(イリジウム)、Auを添加することが記載されている。しかし、このような元素を多量に添加すれば、ワイヤ自体の電気抵抗が上がり、ボンディングワイヤWとしての性能を損なう問題が生じる。すなわち、上述のとおりBGA等の半導体パッケージでは、電極aはより小さく、その電極a間の距離もより近くなっているため、1st接合部を小さくすることが求められている。そのためには、ボンディングワイヤの直径を小さくする必要があるが、ワイヤの電気抵抗が高くなると、ワイヤの直径を小さくすることができなくなる問題がある。また、LED13においては、輝度を上げるために動作電流が高くなってきているが、ワイヤの電気抵抗が高いと発熱の問題が生じ、封止樹脂の寿命を縮める不具合が生じる。
上記の銀ワイヤを用いて組み上げた半導体パッケージをより厳しい熱サイクル試験にかけると、基板の反りや樹脂の膨張収縮の影響でワイヤが破断する場合があった。
因みに、Agを主体とするボンディングワイヤは、Ni/Pd/Au被覆電極又はAu被覆電極との接合箇所の耐食性は高いが、Al電極との接合箇所は耐食性が低い。
一方、4.0質量%を超えた量を添加すると、ワイヤの電気抵抗が高くなりすぎるため、ワイヤの直径を小さくすることが難しくなる。
ここで、希土類元素は入手性に難があるため、Caの添加が最も好ましい。
また、ボンディングワイヤWの「高温引張強度」は長さ100mmの試料を250℃の炉中で加熱し、その後250℃の炉中で引張試験し、ワイヤWの破断した荷重を断面積で除した値を示す。
ここで、常温引張強度が18kgf/mm2未満であるとワイヤ強度が不足して、ワイヤボンディング後の樹脂封止の際に流入してきた樹脂によってワイヤループが変形するワイヤフローが発生する。また、32kgf/mm2を超えると、2nd接合性が悪くなり、マシンストップの原因となる。さらに好ましくは、25kgf/mm2以下であると、2nd接合性が高く、ステージ温度が150℃のような低温設定でも安定した生産が可能になる。
また、高温引張強度が14kgf/mm2未満であると、樹脂封止後の製品を熱サイクル試験に曝した時の寿命に問題が生じるが、より好ましくは15kgf/mm2以上であるとより高い熱サイクル特性が得られる。
また、250℃での引張強度についてはワイヤWを250℃の炉中で20秒間加熱し、そのまま250℃に保持した状態で引張速度10m/分の速度で引張り、破断に至る時の破断荷重を測定し、その破断荷重/断面積として算出した。表1においては、その引張強度を「高温破断荷重」としている。
『評価項目』
各ワイヤWについて、自動ワイヤボンダで、図3に示すボールボンディング法による接続を行った。すなわち、放電棒gによるアーク放電によりワイヤW先端にFAB(ボールb)を作製し、それを半導体素子(チップ)5、13上のNi/Pd/Au被覆電極a又はAu被覆電極aに接合し、ワイヤ他端をリード端子(導体配線)cに接合した(図1、図2参照)。なお、FAB作製時にはワイヤW先端部に窒素(N2)ガスを流しながらアーク放電を行った。リード端子cにはAg被覆42%Ni−Fe合金を使用した。
評価に用いたボンディング試料における連続ボンディング性、熱サイクル試験、1st接合部のチップ損傷、電気抵抗、樹脂封止時のワイヤフロー、ワイヤの耐硫化性及び総合評価を表2に示す。それらの評価方法等は以下の通りである。
(1)「連続ボンディング性」
ボンディングマシンで10,000回の連続ボンディングを行い、マシンストップが発生しなければ「A」、1回のマシンストップが発生すれば「B」、2回以上のマシンストップが起これば「D」とした。このとき、ステージ温度が低くなれば、その連続ボンディングが困難になることから、175℃(±5℃)、150℃(±5℃)の2水準で行った。
ボンディングを行った後、樹脂封止をした半導体試料を市販の熱サイクル試験装置を用いて評価した。温度履歴は−40℃/30分〜125℃/30分を1サイクルとして、1000サイクルの試験を行った。試験後に電気的測定を行い、導通評価をした。評価したワイヤ数は500本であり、不良率が0の場合は熱サイクルへの耐性が高いことから「A」、不良率が1%以下の場合は「B」、1%を超える場合は耐性が低いことから「D」とした。
1st接合部および電極膜を王水で溶解し、半導体素子5、13のクラックを光学顕微鏡と走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)で観察した。100個の接合部を観察して3μm未満の微小なピットが1個もしくはまったく見られない場合は「A」、3μm以上のクラックが2個以上5個未満認められた場合は使用上問題はないと考えて「B」、3μm以上のクラックが5個以上認められた場合は「D」とした。
4端子法を用いて室温での電気抵抗を測定した。3試料の固有抵抗の平均が4.0μΩ・cm以下であれば「A」、4.0μΩ・cmを超えれば「D」とした。
ワイヤ長:5mmのボンディング試料をエポキシ樹脂で封止した後で、X線非破壊観察装置にて最大ワイヤフロー量を測定した。測定は20本行い、その平均値をワイヤ長5mmで除した割合をワイヤフロー率とした。このワイヤフロー率が7%未満なら「A」、7%以上では実用上の問題があると考えて評価を「D」とした。
容器中で5%硫化アンモニウム溶液を60℃に加熱し、気化させた環境下にワイヤサンプルを放置し、5分間経過後の表面分析をオージェ分光分析法(AES)で測定した。
オージェ分光分析法はArイオンで深さ方向に単位時間のスパッタを行い、その都度硫黄濃度を測定していき、最外層の硫黄濃度の1/2の濃度になったところまでを硫化層の厚みとした。厚さの換算には一般的なSiO2換算を用いた。ここで、硫化層の厚みが200Å以下なら「A」、200Åを超えると実用上の問題があると考えて評価を「D」とした。
各評価において、すべてが「A」であるものを「A」、「A」と「B」が混在するものを「B」、一つでも「D」があるものは「D」とした。
また、250℃炉中で試験を行う引張試験での引張強度(高温破断荷重)が14kgf/mm2未満であると、比較例2、3、5、6、9から、熱サイクルへの耐性が低く、熱サイクル試験で「D」となって総合評価で「D」となっている。
5 半導体素子
13 LED
W ボンディング用ワイヤ
a 半導体素子(LED)の電極
b 溶融ボール
b’ 圧着ボール
c 回路配線基板の導体配線(リード端子)
Claims (4)
- 半導体素子(5、13)のNi/Pd/Au被覆電極(a)又はAu被覆電極(a)と回路配線基板(3、15)の導体配線(c)とをボールボンディング法によって接続するためのボンディング用ワイヤ(W)であって、
Pd、Auから選ばれる1種以上の元素を合計で1.0質量%以上、4.0質量%以下、Ca、希土類元素から選ばれる1種以上の元素を合計で20質量ppm以上、500質量ppm以下含み、
残部がAgおよび不可避不純物からなり、
そのワイヤ(W)の常温での引張強度が18〜32kgf/mm2であり、ワイヤを250℃の炉中で加熱した後、そのまま250℃炉中で試験を行う引張試験での引張強度が14kgf/mm2以上であることを特徴とするボンディング用ワイヤ。 - 上記ワイヤ(W)のCa、希土類元素から選ばれる1種以上の元素の含有量が20質量ppm以上、100質量ppm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のボンディング用ワイヤ。
- 上記ワイヤ(W)の常温での引張強度が18〜25kgf/mm2であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のボンディング用ワイヤ。
- 上記ワイヤ(W)の250℃炉中での引張強度が15kgf/mm2以上であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のボンディング用ワイヤ。
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012245424A JP5671512B2 (ja) | 2012-11-07 | 2012-11-07 | ボンディング用ワイヤ |
| PCT/JP2013/079980 WO2014073555A1 (ja) | 2012-11-07 | 2013-11-06 | ボンディング用ワイヤ |
| KR1020157014935A KR101905942B1 (ko) | 2012-11-07 | 2013-11-06 | 본딩용 와이어 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012245424A JP5671512B2 (ja) | 2012-11-07 | 2012-11-07 | ボンディング用ワイヤ |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2014096403A JP2014096403A (ja) | 2014-05-22 |
| JP2014096403A5 JP2014096403A5 (ja) | 2014-11-13 |
| JP5671512B2 true JP5671512B2 (ja) | 2015-02-18 |
Family
ID=50684657
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012245424A Active JP5671512B2 (ja) | 2012-11-07 | 2012-11-07 | ボンディング用ワイヤ |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5671512B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101905942B1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2014073555A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6343197B2 (ja) * | 2014-07-16 | 2018-06-13 | タツタ電線株式会社 | ボンディング用ワイヤ |
| CN104593634B (zh) * | 2014-12-31 | 2016-11-02 | 北京达博有色金属焊料有限责任公司 | 一种化学镀金钯键合银合金丝及其制备方法 |
| WO2017154453A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-11 | 2017-09-14 | タツタ電線株式会社 | ボンディングワイヤ |
| WO2018174066A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-23 | 2018-09-27 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 導電性粒子、導電材料及び接続構造体 |
| CN109182826B (zh) * | 2018-09-18 | 2021-05-04 | 重庆材料研究院有限公司 | 一种高强韧性、低电阻率的银金合金键合丝 |
| CN110699569A (zh) * | 2019-09-18 | 2020-01-17 | 广东佳博电子科技有限公司 | 一种晶粒分布稳固的键合银丝材料及其制备方法 |
| CN119604970A (zh) * | 2022-07-14 | 2025-03-11 | 田中电子工业株式会社 | 发光二极管(led)用接合线和led用接合线的制造方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11288962A (ja) * | 1998-04-01 | 1999-10-19 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd | ボンディングワイヤ |
| DE19821395C2 (de) * | 1998-05-13 | 2000-06-29 | Heraeus Gmbh W C | Verwendung eines Feinstdrahtes aus einer nickelhaltigen Gold-Legierung |
| JP2003059964A (ja) * | 2001-08-10 | 2003-02-28 | Tanaka Electronics Ind Co Ltd | ボンディングワイヤ及びその製造方法 |
| JP5064577B2 (ja) * | 2011-01-20 | 2012-10-31 | タツタ電線株式会社 | ボールボンディング用ワイヤ |
| JP4860004B1 (ja) * | 2011-02-28 | 2012-01-25 | タツタ電線株式会社 | ボンディングワイヤ及びその製造方法 |
| JP5996853B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-29 | 2016-09-21 | タツタ電線株式会社 | ボールボンディング用ワイヤ |
| JP6103806B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-26 | 2017-03-29 | タツタ電線株式会社 | ボールボンディング用ワイヤ |
-
2012
- 2012-11-07 JP JP2012245424A patent/JP5671512B2/ja active Active
-
2013
- 2013-11-06 KR KR1020157014935A patent/KR101905942B1/ko active Active
- 2013-11-06 WO PCT/JP2013/079980 patent/WO2014073555A1/ja active Application Filing
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR101905942B1 (ko) | 2018-10-08 |
| WO2014073555A1 (ja) | 2014-05-15 |
| KR20150082518A (ko) | 2015-07-15 |
| JP2014096403A (ja) | 2014-05-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR101536554B1 (ko) | 본딩용 와이어 | |
| JP5671512B2 (ja) | ボンディング用ワイヤ | |
| TWI428455B (zh) | 銀金鈀三元合金系接合線 | |
| KR101707244B1 (ko) | 반도체용 본딩 와이어 | |
| JP5064577B2 (ja) | ボールボンディング用ワイヤ | |
| WO2013018238A1 (ja) | ボールボンディングワイヤ | |
| WO2010087053A1 (ja) | ボンディングワイヤ | |
| JP4637256B1 (ja) | 半導体用ボンディングワイヤー | |
| CN113646450B (zh) | 钯覆盖铜接合线、引线接合结构、半导体装置及半导体装置的制造方法 | |
| CN103155129A (zh) | 高强度高伸长率的金合金接合线 | |
| JP6343197B2 (ja) | ボンディング用ワイヤ | |
| JP6103806B2 (ja) | ボールボンディング用ワイヤ | |
| JP5996853B2 (ja) | ボールボンディング用ワイヤ | |
| WO2006134825A1 (ja) | 高い初期接合性、高い接合信頼性、圧着ボールの高い真円性、高い直進性、高い耐樹脂流れ性および低い比抵抗を有するボンディングワイヤ用金合金線 | |
| JP7542583B2 (ja) | ボンディングワイヤ及び半導体装置 | |
| WO2006134824A1 (ja) | 高い初期接合性、高い接合信頼性、圧着ボールの高い真円性、高い直進性および高い耐樹脂流れ性を有するボンディングワイヤ用金合金線 | |
| JP2013042105A (ja) | ボンディングワイヤ | |
| JP2011155129A (ja) | 高温半導体装置用金合金ボンディングワイヤ | |
| WO2018180189A1 (ja) | ボンディングワイヤ及び半導体装置 | |
| JP2016072261A (ja) | 銀金合金ボンディングワイヤ | |
| Cao et al. | Effect of Pd thickness on bonding reliability of Pd coated copper wire |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20140930 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20140930 |
|
| A871 | Explanation of circumstances concerning accelerated examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A871 Effective date: 20140930 |
|
| RD03 | Notification of appointment of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7423 Effective date: 20140930 |
|
| A975 | Report on accelerated examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971005 Effective date: 20141009 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20141014 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20141111 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20141202 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20141219 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5671512 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |