JP5715142B2 - ルミネセンス用途用の重水素化合物 - Google Patents
ルミネセンス用途用の重水素化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5715142B2 JP5715142B2 JP2012532061A JP2012532061A JP5715142B2 JP 5715142 B2 JP5715142 B2 JP 5715142B2 JP 2012532061 A JP2012532061 A JP 2012532061A JP 2012532061 A JP2012532061 A JP 2012532061A JP 5715142 B2 JP5715142 B2 JP 5715142B2
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- deuterated
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- 150000001975 deuterium Chemical class 0.000 title description 6
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 156
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 95
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 49
- -1 cyano, hydroxy, carboxy Chemical group 0.000 description 33
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 29
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 27
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 25
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 25
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 21
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 9
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
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- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 8
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- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
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- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical class C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001454 anthracenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
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- ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-spirobi[fluorene] Chemical class C1=CC=C2C=C3C4(C=5C(C6=CC=CC=C6C=5)=CC=C4)C=CC=C3C2=C1 ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZVFQEOPUXVPSLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-phenyl-5-(4-phenylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(N1C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NN=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 ZVFQEOPUXVPSLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003026 Acene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- IPWKHHSGDUIRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(pinacolato)diboron Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1B1OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O1 IPWKHHSGDUIRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
- XZCJVWCMJYNSQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl pbd Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C1=NN=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)O1 XZCJVWCMJYNSQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001846 chrysenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004775 coumarins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 2
- JCWIWBWXCVGEAN-UHFFFAOYSA-L cyclopentyl(diphenyl)phosphane;dichloropalladium;iron Chemical compound [Fe].Cl[Pd]Cl.[CH]1[CH][CH][CH][C]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.[CH]1[CH][CH][CH][C]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 JCWIWBWXCVGEAN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 150000002219 fluoranthenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910003455 mixed metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002979 perylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000005041 phenanthrolines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
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- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
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- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 0 *c(c(*)c1c(*)c(*)c2c(*)c(*)c3*)c(*)c4c1c2c3c(*)c4* Chemical compound *c(c(*)c1c(*)c(*)c2c(*)c(*)c3*)c(*)c4c1c2c3c(*)c4* 0.000 description 1
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- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-PGRXLJNUSA-N 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octadeuterionaphthalene Chemical compound [2H]C1=C([2H])C([2H])=C([2H])C2=C([2H])C([2H])=C([2H])C([2H])=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-PGRXLJNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRCJYPMNBNNCFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-dibromopyrene Chemical compound C1=C2C(Br)=CC=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=C(Br)C=CC2=C1 JRCJYPMNBNNCFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNMKLIMKJRIMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-bis(4-naphthalen-1-ylphenyl)pyrene Chemical compound C12=CC=C3C(C4=CC=C(C=C4)C=4C5=CC=CC=C5C=CC=4)=CC=C(C=C4)C3=C2C4=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1 CNMKLIMKJRIMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DLKQHBOKULLWDQ-GSNKEKJESA-N 1-bromo-2,3,4,5,6,7,8-heptadeuterionaphthalene Chemical compound BrC1=C([2H])C([2H])=C([2H])C2=C([2H])C([2H])=C([2H])C([2H])=C21 DLKQHBOKULLWDQ-GSNKEKJESA-N 0.000 description 1
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- STTGYIUESPWXOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline Chemical compound C=12C=CC3=C(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=C(C)N=C3C2=NC(C)=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 STTGYIUESPWXOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIKNNBBGYSDYAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-[2-(4-methyl-n-(4-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]cyclohexyl]-n,n-bis(4-methylphenyl)aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C1(CCCCC1)C=1C(=CC=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 RIKNNBBGYSDYAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEQBRULPNIVQPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3,5-bis(1-phenylbenzimidazol-2-yl)phenyl]-1-phenylbenzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C1C1=CC(C=2N(C3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC(C=2N(C3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GEQBRULPNIVQPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXHWGNYCZPISET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(dicyanomethylidene)-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]propanedinitrile Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(=C(C#N)C#N)C(F)=C(F)C1=C(C#N)C#N IXHWGNYCZPISET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)-7-(diethylamino)chromen-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C3=CC4=CC=C(C=C4OC3=O)N(CC)CC)=NC2=C1 GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZOKIJILZFXPFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-n-[4-[1-[4-(4-methyl-n-(4-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]cyclohexyl]phenyl]-n-(4-methylphenyl)aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C1(CCCCC1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 ZOKIJILZFXPFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVIXNQZIMMIGEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-n-[4-[4-(4-methyl-n-(4-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-(4-methylphenyl)aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 MVIXNQZIMMIGEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RULVBMDEPWAFIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,12-dibromochrysene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(Br)=CC3=C(C=CC=C4)C4=C(Br)C=C3C2=C1 RULVBMDEPWAFIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFBHJDZYFDQEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-cyclobutylcarbazole Chemical compound C1CCC1N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 SFBHJDZYFDQEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910004373 HOAc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000000177 Indigofera tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
- H10K85/626—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene containing more than one polycyclic condensed aromatic rings, e.g. bis-anthracene
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/14—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the electroluminescent material, or by the simultaneous addition of the electroluminescent material in or onto the light source
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
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- H10K85/622—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene containing four rings, e.g. pyrene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1003—Carbocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1007—Non-condensed systems
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- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
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- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
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- C09K2211/1014—Carbocyclic compounds bridged by heteroatoms, e.g. N, P, Si or B
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Description
本出願は、米国特許法第119条(e)に基づき、2009年9月29日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/246,563号明細書の優先権を主張するものであり、その全体を援用する。
R1〜R4は同一または異なっていて、H、D、アルキル、アルコキシ、オキシアルキル、シリル、シロキサン、およびアリールよりなる群から選択され、但しR1〜R4の少なくとも2つはアリールであり;さらに
R5〜R10は同一または異なっていて、HおよびDよりなる群から選択され;
ここで少なくとも1個のDが存在する]
を有する化合物も提供される。
多くの態様および実施形態が本明細書に開示されているが、それらは例示的なものであり、限定するものではない。本明細書を読むならば、本発明の範囲の中で他の態様および実施形態が可能であることは、当業者なら理解することである。
以下に説明する実施形態の詳細を扱う前に、一部の用語について定義し説明する。
本明細書に記載の電気活性化合物は、少なくとも1つのD置換基を有するジアリールピレンである。実施形態によっては、化合物は、少なくとも10%が重水素化されており;実施形態によっては、少なくとも20%が重水素化されており、実施形態によっては、少なくとも30%が重水素化されており、実施形態によっては、少なくとも40%が重水素化されており、実施形態によっては、少なくとも50%が重水素化されており、実施形態によっては、少なくとも60%が重水素化されており、実施形態によっては、少なくとも70%が重水素化されており、実施形態によっては、少なくとも80%が重水素化されており、実施形態によっては、少なくとも90%が重水素化されており、実施形態によっては、100%が重水素化されている。
R1〜R4は同一または異なっていて、H、D、アルキル、アルコキシ、オキシアルキル、シリル、シロキサン、およびアリールよりなる群から選択され、但しR1〜R4の少なくとも2つがアリールであり;
R5〜R10は同一または異なっていて、HおよびDよりなる群から選択され;
ここで、少なくとも1個のDが存在する。
R11は、それぞれの出現において同一または異なっていて、D、アルキル、アルコキシ、アリール、シリル、およびシロキサンよりなる群から選択されるか、または隣接したR11基は結合して芳香環を形成してもよく;
aは、それぞれの出現において同一または異なっていて、0〜4の整数であり;bは、それぞれの出現において同一または異なっていて、0〜5の整数であり;
mは、それぞれの出現において同一または異なっていて、0〜6の整数である。
本明細書に記載のエレクトロルミネセンス物質を含んでいる1つまたは複数の層を有することから恩恵を受けることのできる有機電子デバイスとしては、(1)電気エネルギーを放射線に変換するデバイス(例えば、発光ダイオード、発光ダイオードディスプレイ、またはダイオードレーザー)、(2)エレクトロニクスの処理による信号を検出するデバイス(例えば、光検出器、光伝導セル、フォトレジスター、光電スイッチ、フォトトランジスター、光電管、IR検出器)、(3)放射線を電気エネルギーに変換するデバイス(例えば、光電変換装置または太陽電池)、および(4)1つまたは複数の有機半導体層を含んでいる1つまたは複数の電子部品を含むデバイス(例えば、トランジスターまたはダイオード)があるが、これらに限定されない。
式Iの新規の重水素化合物は、層140中の電気活性ドーパント物質のホスト物質として有用である。その化合物は、単独で、あるいは第2ホスト物質と組み合わせて用いることができる。新規の重水素化合物は、任意の色を発光するドーパント用のホストとして使用できる。実施形態によっては、新規の重水素化合物は緑色発光または青色発光物質用のホストとして使用する。
Tは、(CR’)a、SiR2、S、SO2、PR、PO、PO2、BR、およびRよりなる群から選択され;
Rは、それぞれの出現において同一または異なっていて、アルキル、およびアリールよりなる群から選択され;
R’は、それぞれの出現において同一または異なっていて、H、Dおよびアルキルよりなる群から選択され;
aは、1〜6の整数であり;さらに
nは、0〜6の整数である]
nは0〜6の値を取りうるが、一部のQ基では、nの値は基の化学的性質による制約を受けることが理解されるであろう。実施態様によっては、nは0または1である。実施態様によっては、Qは少なくとも2個の縮合環を有するアリール基である。実施態様によっては、Qは3〜5個の縮合芳香族環を有する。実施態様によっては、Qは、クリセン、フェナントレン、トリフェニレン、フェナントロリン、ナフタレン、アントラセン、キノリンおよびイソキノリンよりなる群から選択される。
Aは、それぞれの出現において同一または異なっていて、3〜60個の炭素原子を有する芳香族基であり;
Q’は、単結合であるか、または3〜60個の炭素原子を有する芳香族基であり;
pおよびqは独立に1〜6の整数である]
R12は、それぞれの出現において同一または異なっていて、D、アルキル、アルコキシおよびアリールよりなる群から選択され、ここで、隣接したR12基は結合して5員または6員の脂肪族環を形成していてよく;
Ar2〜Ar5は、同一または異なっていて、アリール基よりなる群から選択され;
dは、それぞれの出現において同一または異なっていて、0〜4の整数であり;さらに]
R13は、それぞれの出現において同一または異なっていて、D、アルキル、アルコキシアリール、フルオロ、シアノ、ニトロ、−SO2R12[ここで、R12はアルキルまたはペルフルオロアルキルである]よりなる群から選択され、ここで隣接したR11基は結合して5または6員の脂肪族環を形成してもよく;
Ar6〜Ar9は同一または異なっていて、アリール基よりなる群から選択され;さらに
eは、それぞれの出現において同一または異なっていて、0〜5の整数である。
デバイス中の他の層は、そのような層に有用であることが知られている任意の物質で作ることができる。
この実施例は、式Iを有する重水素化ジアリールピレン化合物(化合物A3)の製法を例示するものである。
この比較例は、1,8−ビス−(4−ナフタレン−1−イル−フェニル)−ピレン(比較X)の製法を例示するものである。この比較化合物は、化合物A3の非重水素化類似体である。
この例は、藍色発光を示すデバイスの製造および性能を示す。
陽極=インジウムスズ酸化物(ITO):50nm
正孔注入層=導電性ポリマーと高分子フッ素化スルホン酸との水性分散液であるHIJ 1(50nm)。そのような物質は、例えば、米国特許出願公開第2004/0102577号明細書、米国特許出願公開第2004/0127637号明細書、および米国特許出願公開第2005/0205860号明細書に記載されている。
正孔輸送層=非架橋のアリールアミンポリマー(20nm)
電気活性層=13:1のホスト:ドーパント(40nm)(表1に示す)
電子輸送層=金属キノレート(metal quinolate)誘導体(10nm)
カソード=CsF/Al(1.0/100nm)
Claims (1)
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| US24656309P | 2009-09-29 | 2009-09-29 | |
| US61/246,563 | 2009-09-29 | ||
| PCT/US2009/068922 WO2011040939A1 (en) | 2009-09-29 | 2009-12-21 | Deuterated compounds for luminescent applications |
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- 2009-12-21 JP JP2012532061A patent/JP5715142B2/ja active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US8431245B2 (en) | 2013-04-30 |
| TW201111326A (en) | 2011-04-01 |
| JP6148271B2 (ja) | 2017-06-14 |
| CN102510889B (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
| KR20150061040A (ko) | 2015-06-03 |
| JP2013505982A (ja) | 2013-02-21 |
| JP2015147776A (ja) | 2015-08-20 |
| KR20120091144A (ko) | 2012-08-17 |
| US20110095273A1 (en) | 2011-04-28 |
| EP2483366A1 (en) | 2012-08-08 |
| KR101790854B1 (ko) | 2017-10-26 |
| EP2483366A4 (en) | 2013-05-01 |
| WO2011040939A1 (en) | 2011-04-07 |
| CN102510889A (zh) | 2012-06-20 |
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