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JP5880754B2 - Gear toy using rotating shaft member - Google Patents

Gear toy using rotating shaft member Download PDF

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JP5880754B2
JP5880754B2 JP2015057012A JP2015057012A JP5880754B2 JP 5880754 B2 JP5880754 B2 JP 5880754B2 JP 2015057012 A JP2015057012 A JP 2015057012A JP 2015057012 A JP2015057012 A JP 2015057012A JP 5880754 B2 JP5880754 B2 JP 5880754B2
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gear
toy
shaft member
main body
rotating
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JP2015110119A (en
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山名 勉
勉 山名
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株式会社 一歩
株式会社 一歩
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Description

本発明は、回転軸部材を用いた歯車玩具に関する。   The present invention relates to a gear toy using a rotating shaft member.

従来、並列に配置された複数のパネルを夫々回転させて、当該パネルに表示された絵柄を合せるなどして遊ぶ絵合せ玩具や歯車玩具などの被回転体は、被回転体を貫通する軸孔と当該軸孔に軸通して回転体を軸支する軸棒によって回転可能に構築されている。このような絵合せ玩具や歯車玩具などの回転玩具としては、以下のようなものが提供されている。   Conventionally, a rotated body such as a picture toy or a gear toy that is played by rotating a plurality of panels arranged in parallel and combining the images displayed on the panels, for example, has a shaft hole penetrating the rotated body. It is constructed so as to be rotatable by a shaft rod that pivots through the shaft hole and supports the rotating body. The following are provided as rotating toys such as picture matching toys and gear toys.

例えば、回転玩具としては、上下に心棒を有するこまを設け、該心棒の上下端にそれぞれ心棒接触板を設けて、当該心棒接触板をこま支持体の適当な箇所に固定して設けたこまの回転装置が提供されている(特許文献1)。   For example, as a rotating toy, a top having a top with a mandrel is provided, a mandrel contact plate is provided at each of the upper and lower ends of the mandrel, and the mandrel contact plate is fixed to an appropriate portion of the top support. A rotating device is provided (Patent Document 1).

また、絵合せ玩具としては、両側面部に軸棒が突設された多面体の各面に絵柄や文字が記載され、当該多面体を軸棒が平行になるように積層するとともに、当該軸棒を嵌合する溝を設けた一対の板状軸受体を、各多面体の両側面部の軸棒に当該溝に嵌合させながら回転可能に固定したことを特徴とし、該多面体を回転することで絵合せ操作が簡単に行える回転式多面体多重絵合せ玩具が提供されている(特許文献2)。   In addition, as a picture matching toy, a picture and characters are written on each side of a polyhedron with shaft rods projecting on both side portions, and the polyhedrons are laminated so that the shaft rods are parallel, and the shaft rods are fitted. A pair of plate bearings provided with grooves to be fixed to the shaft rods on both side surfaces of each polyhedron so that they can be rotated while being fitted to the groove, and by rotating the polyhedron, picture matching operation is easy A rotating polyhedron multiple picture matching toy that can be used in a simple manner is provided (Patent Document 2).

また、絵柄を描いた回転柱体の両側面部に支軸を設け、当該支軸を板状部材に開口した軸孔に軸通することで複数の回転柱体を軸支することにより、各回転柱体を回転させて絵柄合せのすることができる絵合わせ玩具が提供されている(特許文献3)。   In addition, by providing support shafts on both side surfaces of the rotating column body on which the pattern is drawn, and by rotating the support shafts through the shaft holes opened in the plate-shaped member, each rotation column body is supported by each rotation. There has been provided a picture-matching toy that can rotate a pillar to match a pattern (Patent Document 3).

また、歯車玩具としては、本出願人により、弾性力と摩擦抵抗が大きい円盤状の平面側垂直方向に軸棒を着脱自在に取付けた2以上の回転伝達部材と、多数の孔が設けられた基台とからなる玩具であって、ある回転伝達部材の軸棒を基台の多数の孔のいずれかに挿入して回転自在とするとともに、他の回転伝達部材の軸棒を前記回転伝達部材の縁端に押圧接触する関係になるように多数の孔のいずれかに挿入して回転自在とすることにより、これらの回転伝達部材のうち1つが回転することで、接触する他の回転伝達部材が順次回転する玩具が提供されている(特許文献4)。   In addition, as a gear toy, the present applicant has provided two or more rotation transmission members with a shaft bar detachably attached in a disk-like plane-side vertical direction having a large elastic force and frictional resistance, and a large number of holes. A toy comprising a base, the shaft rod of a certain rotation transmission member being inserted into any of a number of holes in the base to be rotatable, and the shaft rod of another rotation transmission member being the rotation transmission member Another rotation transmission member that comes into contact with one of these rotation transmission members is rotated by being inserted into any of a number of holes so as to be in press contact with the edge of the rotation of the rotation transmission member. A toy that sequentially rotates is provided (Patent Document 4).

また、縦方向及び横方向に夫々別の色で塗装したラインを7本ずつ配列して格子状に組立て、当該縦方向及び横方向のラインの交点に軸を植設した遊戯盤と、前記軸に嵌合する貫通軸及び2個以上の窓を備えた円柱状で略半分の周縁部に歯車を形成した歯車体からなり、隣接する歯車同士を歯車が噛み合わないように表裏を互い違いにして軸に嵌合させるときには、前記隣接する歯車体はそれぞれフリー回転可能をした歯車遊戯装置が提供されている(特許文献5)。   Also, a game board in which seven lines painted in different colors in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction are arranged in a grid and assembled in a lattice shape, and a shaft is implanted at the intersection of the vertical and horizontal lines, It has a cylindrical body with two or more windows fitted with a through-shaft and a gear body with gears formed on the substantially half of the periphery, and the shafts are arranged with the front and back staggered so that the adjacent gears do not mesh with each other. There is provided a gear game apparatus in which the adjacent gear bodies can be freely rotated when they are fitted to each other (Patent Document 5).

上記列挙した従来技術以外にも、軸孔及び軸棒を必要とする回転玩具や回転器具が市販されるなどして提供されている。例えば、市販されている所謂人生ゲームのようなボードゲーム用のルーレットなどである。   In addition to the above-described conventional techniques, rotating toys and rotating tools that require a shaft hole and a shaft bar are commercially available. For example, a roulette for a board game such as a so-called life game that is commercially available.

特開2008−086556号公報JP 2008-086556 A 特開2001−104659号公報JP 2001-104659 A 特開2006−230647号公報JP 2006-230647 A 特開2004−237006号公報JP 2004-237006 A 特開2006−305209号公報JP 2006-305209 A

しかしながら、特許文献1乃至特許文献3に記載の絵合せ玩具では、当該玩具を解体してこまを変更したり、絵合せ順を変更したりするような際に、尖出した心棒や軸棒が露出してしまうため、身体の一部を軸棒に引っ掛けて転倒したり、軸棒で幼児の目などの身体の一部を突いてしまうなどの危険性が高いという問題があった。また、心棒や軸棒が軸受けに嵌まり込んで固定されるので、こまや多面体などの取り外しが困難であった。   However, in the picture matching toy described in Patent Document 1 to Patent Document 3, when the toy is disassembled to change the top or the picture matching order is changed, the sharpened mandrel or shaft bar is exposed. Therefore, there is a problem that there is a high risk that a part of the body is hooked on the shaft rod and falls, or a part of the body such as an infant's eye is struck with the shaft rod. Further, since the mandrel and the shaft rod are fitted and fixed to the bearing, it is difficult to remove the top and the polyhedron.

特に、特許文献3及び特許文献4に記載の歯車玩具では、上述ように、回転伝達部材の軸棒が基台から突出しているため、身体の一部を軸棒に引っ掛けて転倒したり、軸棒で幼児の目などの身体の一部を突いてしまうなどの危険性が高いという問題があり、また、遊戯するための専用の基台が必須であるとともに、当該基台に設けられた多数の孔のいずれかにしか回転伝達部材を取付けることができないため、孔という限定された位置でしか歯車玩具を回転させることができず、遊びの自由度が狭くなってしまうという問題があった。   In particular, in the gear toy described in Patent Document 3 and Patent Document 4, since the shaft rod of the rotation transmitting member protrudes from the base as described above, a part of the body is hooked on the shaft rod and falls down, There is a problem that there is a high risk of sticking a part of the body such as an infant's eyes with a stick, and a dedicated base for playing is essential, and there are many on the base Since the rotation transmitting member can be attached only to any one of the holes, the gear toy can be rotated only at a limited position of the hole, and there is a problem that the degree of freedom of play becomes narrow.

そこで、本発明は、軸棒及び軸孔を必要とせず、磁着可能面であればどこでも自由且つ安全に被回転体を着脱容易で且つ回転可能にする回転軸部材を用いた歯車玩具を提供することを課題とした。   Therefore, the present invention provides a gear toy using a rotating shaft member that does not require a shaft rod and a shaft hole, and can freely and safely attach and detach a rotated body anywhere on a magnetizable surface. The task was to do.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明は次のように構成した。すなわち、本発明に係る請求項1に記載の歯車玩具は、互いに噛み合う複数の歯車本体と、前記複数の歯車本体の回転中心にそれぞれ設けられ、マグネットで磁着可能な磁性体材である磁着可能面に磁着して前記歯車本体を回転可能とする回転軸部材とを備えた歯車玩具であって、前記回転軸部材は、前記歯車本体の表面から突出した本体部及び該本体部に内包されて当該本体部を前記磁着可能面に磁着させるマグネットを有し、当該回転軸部材に繋がる歯車本体を前記磁着可能面に磁着させることで、前記磁着可能面に前記本体部が接触する磁着位置を任意の位置に定めることを可能とし、当該接触位置の磁着可能面と直交する中心ラインを磁気軸芯として磁着力を引き出し、前記歯車本体が、前記磁着可能面に対して着脱可能な構成で回転可能となり、前記複数の歯車本体は、前記回転軸部材が前記磁着可能面上で滑ることにより、前記磁着可能面に平行な方向に移動可能に構成されており、前記本体部は、略半球形状に形成され、前記磁着可能面に点接触することを特徴としている。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is configured as follows. In other words, the gear toy of claim 1 according to the present invention includes a plurality of gear main body meshing with each other physician, respectively provided on the rotation center of the plurality of gear main body, it is magnetically attached available magnetic material in the magnet A gear toy comprising a rotating shaft member that is magnetically attached to a magnetically attachable surface and capable of rotating the gear body, wherein the rotating shaft member includes a body portion protruding from a surface of the gear body and the body portion Including a magnet for magnetizing the main body portion on the magnetisable surface, and magnetizing a gear main body connected to the rotary shaft member on the magnetisable surface, thereby allowing the magnetizable surface to adhere to the magnetizable surface. It is possible to determine the position of magnetic contact with which the main body comes into contact at an arbitrary position, and draw out the magnetic force with the center line perpendicular to the magnetically attachable surface at the contact position as the magnetic axis, and the gear main body Rotate with a structure that can be attached to and detached from the possible surface. The plurality of gear main bodies are configured to be movable in a direction parallel to the magnetically attachable surface when the rotary shaft member slides on the magnetically attachable surface. It is formed in a hemispherical shape and is in point contact with the magnetically attachable surface.

本発明に係る請求項1に記載の歯車玩具によれば、ホワイトボード、冷蔵庫などの家電製品の側面や事務デスクの天板上面などの磁着可能面であれば、マグネットによって回転軸部材が当該磁着可能面に接触して磁着し、歯車本体が回転可能となる。これにより、軸棒による危険性を排除できるとともに、磁着可能面であれば自由に任意の場所を選んで、歯車本体を設置できるので、自由に歯車本体を回転させて遊ぶことができる。また、任意の位置で歯車本体を容易な着脱操作にて交換可能にできるので、色々な歯車本体の構成にて遊ぶ幅を広げることができる。さらに、歯車本体を磁着可能な面の平行方向に押すと回転軸部材が磁着可能な面上で平行方向に滑るので、噛み合った歯車の間に指を挟んで怪我をすることはなく、幼児が安全に歯車の回転機構の学習及び遊戯をすることができる。さらに、本体部が略半球形状に形成されて磁着可能面に点接触するので、歯車本体をより容易且つ安全に玩具本体に着脱できる。 According to the gear toy of claim 1 according to the present invention, if magnetically attached it can surface, such as a white board, the top plate top surface side and office desk home appliances such as refrigerators, the rotating shaft member by Ma Gunetto The gear main body can be rotated by contacting and magnetically contacting the magnetizable surface. As a result, the danger caused by the shaft rod can be eliminated, and the gear body can be installed by freely selecting an arbitrary place as long as it can be magnetized, so that the gear body can be freely rotated and played. In addition, since the gear body can be exchanged by an easy attachment / detachment operation at an arbitrary position, the range of playing with various configurations of the gear body can be expanded. Furthermore, when the gear body is pushed in the direction parallel to the magnetizable surface, the rotary shaft member slides in the parallel direction on the surface that can be magnetized, so there is no injury between the fingers engaged between the gears. An infant can safely learn and play the gear rotation mechanism. Furthermore, since the main body is formed in a substantially hemispherical shape and makes point contact with the magnetically attachable surface, the gear main body can be attached to and detached from the toy main body more easily and safely.

本発明に係る参考例1の回転玩具を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the rotation toy of the reference example 1 which concerns on this invention. 当該回転玩具を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the said rotation toy. 回転軸部材を示す拡大斜視図である。It is an expansion perspective view which shows a rotating shaft member. 本発明に係る実施例の回転玩具に係る歯車玩具を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the gear toy concerning the rotation toy of the Example which concerns on this invention. 当該歯車玩具を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the said gear toy. 当該回転軸部材を歯車本体に設置する様子を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a mode that the said rotating shaft member is installed in a gear main body. 当該歯車玩具を回転玩具のパネルに磁着した状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state which magnetically attached the said gear toy to the panel of a rotation toy. 当該歯車玩具を組合せてパネルに磁着した実施例の回転玩具を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the rotation toy of the Example which combined the said gear toy and was magnetically attached to the panel. 当該歯車玩具の円板面中心の軸孔に棒体を挿入した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which inserted the rod in the axial hole of the disk surface center of the said gear toy. 当該歯車玩具を組合せてホワイトボードに磁着した状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state which combined the said gear toy and was magnetically attached to the white board. 参考例2の回転玩具を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the rotation toy of the reference example 2. 回転軸部材を用いたルーレット玩具を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the roulette toy using a rotating shaft member. 当該ルーレット玩具を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the said roulette toy.

以下、本発明について、回転軸部材1を利用した被回転体の実施例、参考例1及び2を挙げながら具体的に説明する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples of a rotated body using the rotating shaft member 1 and reference examples 1 and 2.

まず、参考例1として、図1乃至図3を用いて、本発明に係る回転軸部材1を利用した回転玩具11について説明する。   First, as Reference Example 1, a rotating toy 11 using the rotating shaft member 1 according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.

図1は、玩具本体12及びパネル13からなる参考例1の回転玩具11の構成を示す斜視図である。当該回転玩具11は、板状の玩具本体12の中央及びその左右の三箇所に開口した窓が設けられ、当該窓に嵌め込み可能なサイズのパネル13が、回転軸部材1によって回転可能に軸支された玩具であって、当該パネル13には、表裏それぞれに異なった絵や写真等が貼付又はプリントされており、各パネル13を回転させた後、当該回転がストップした際に同じ種類の絵や写真を一致させる等して遊ぶ、絵合わせ玩具として利用するものである。玩具本体12及びパネル13は、ウレタン樹脂、ABS樹脂、オレフィン系樹脂又はポリエステル樹脂などからなる合成樹脂発泡体、或いはこれらの複数種の混合であって、幼児が遊戯するのに適したクッション性のある安全な素材などを主とし、比較的硬質なプラスチック等の合成樹脂、非磁性金属、セラミック、木などを素材としてもよい。   FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a configuration of a rotating toy 11 of Reference Example 1 including a toy body 12 and a panel 13. The rotary toy 11 is provided with windows that are opened at the center of the plate-like toy main body 12 and at three places on the left and right sides thereof. A panel 13 having a size that can be fitted into the window is rotatably supported by the rotary shaft member 1. The panel 13 has different pictures and photographs attached or printed on the front and back sides of the toy, and the same kind of picture when the rotation stops after each panel 13 is rotated. It is used as a picture-matching toy that plays by matching images and photos. The toy body 12 and the panel 13 are made of urethane resin, ABS resin, olefin resin, polyester resin, or the like, or a mixture of a plurality of these, and has cushioning properties suitable for children to play. A certain safe material is mainly used, and a relatively hard synthetic resin such as plastic, non-magnetic metal, ceramic, wood or the like may be used.

なお、パネル13の表裏両面に広告ポスターなどを貼付又はプリントし、表裏で異なる広告ポスターを広告の掲載状況に合せて回転して入れ替える等、玩具以外での用途においても実施可能である。また、玩具本体12に開口する窓数及びパネル13の個数は三箇所に限られるものではなくて複数個所であればよく、上記広告用ポスターの表示などとしての利用であれば一箇所であってもよい。   It should be noted that the present invention can also be implemented in applications other than toys, such as attaching or printing advertisement posters or the like on both the front and back sides of the panel 13 and rotating different advertisement posters on the front and back sides according to the advertisement posting status. Further, the number of windows and the number of panels 13 opened in the toy main body 12 are not limited to three locations, and may be a plurality of locations, and may be a single location if used as a display for the advertising poster. Also good.

次に、図2及び図3を用いて、回転軸部材1を用いた当該パネル13の玩具本体12への軸支について説明する。なお、図2は、図1に示した回転玩具11を示すA−A断面図で、パネル13の回転構造を示すものであり、図3(a)は、パネル13の上面に設けた回転軸部材1を示す拡大斜視図であって、図3(b)は、当該回転軸部材1の磁着対象となる玩具本体12の窓枠表面に設けた円板部14を示す拡大斜視図である。   Next, the axial support to the toy main body 12 of the said panel 13 using the rotating shaft member 1 is demonstrated using FIG.2 and FIG.3. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA showing the rotating toy 11 shown in FIG. 1, and shows the rotating structure of the panel 13. FIG. 3 (a) shows a rotating shaft provided on the upper surface of the panel 13. FIG. 3 (b) is an enlarged perspective view showing the member 1, and FIG. 3 (b) is an enlarged perspective view showing the disk portion 14 provided on the surface of the window frame of the toy main body 12 to be magnetically attached to the rotary shaft member 1. .

図2及び図3(a)に示すように、回転軸部材1は、各パネル13の上面及び下面から略半球形状に突出して形成された中空の本体部1aと、当該略半球形状の本体部1aの中空部分に内包されたマグネットαとから構成されている。当該本体部1aは、磁着可能面に対して滑りのよい比較的硬質の合成樹脂製、木製或いは金属製で形成される。なお、マグネットα自体を略半球形状に形成して、本体部1aを設けずに回転軸部材1としてもよい。一方、図2及び図3(b)に示すように、玩具本体12に形成された各窓枠の上面及び下面には、円板部14がマグネットβを内包した状態で固設されている。当該円板部14も、磁着対象である回転軸部材1に対して滑りのよい比較的硬質の合成樹脂製、木製或いは金属製で形成され、マグネットβ自体を円板状に形成して円板部14としてもよい。なお、円板部14は、金属製の板状で形成された磁性体であってもよく、マグネットβを玩具本体12内に埋設し、玩具本体12の表面を磁着可能面としてもよい。また、図示はしないが、マグネットα及びマグネットβの位置は、必ずしもパネル13の中央軸に設ける必要性は無く、何れかの端を軸として移動させることにより、パネル13の端を軸として扉のように回転させることも可能である。かつ、当該マグネットα及びマグネットβの位置は、パネル13の左右側面の任意の位置に設けることも可能であり、この場合は縦方向に被回転体を回転させたり、上側または下側を開く扉のような構造にすることも可能となる。   As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3A, the rotary shaft member 1 includes a hollow main body 1a formed so as to protrude in a substantially hemispherical shape from the upper and lower surfaces of each panel 13, and the substantially hemispherical main body. It is comprised from the magnet (alpha) enclosed in the hollow part of 1a. The main body 1a is made of a relatively hard synthetic resin, wooden, or metal that is slippery with respect to the magnetizable surface. The magnet α itself may be formed in a substantially hemispherical shape, and the rotary shaft member 1 may be provided without providing the main body 1a. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 (b), a disk portion 14 is fixed on the upper surface and the lower surface of each window frame formed on the toy main body 12 with the magnet β included therein. The disk portion 14 is also made of a relatively hard synthetic resin, wooden or metal that is slippery with respect to the rotary shaft member 1 to be magnetized, and the magnet β itself is formed in a disk shape to form a circle. It is good also as the board part 14. FIG. In addition, the disc part 14 may be a magnetic body formed in a metal plate shape, and the magnet β may be embedded in the toy body 12 and the surface of the toy body 12 may be a magnetizable surface. Although not shown, the positions of the magnet α and the magnet β are not necessarily provided on the central axis of the panel 13, and by moving one of the ends as an axis, the end of the panel 13 is used as an axis. It is also possible to rotate in this way. Moreover, the positions of the magnet α and the magnet β can be provided at arbitrary positions on the left and right side surfaces of the panel 13, and in this case, the door to be rotated is rotated in the vertical direction or the upper or lower side is opened. It is also possible to make such a structure.

このように構成した略半球形状の回転軸部材1及び円板部14によって、パネル13を玩具本体12の各窓に嵌め込みながら、パネル13の上下に設けた略半球形状の回転軸部材1を、その頂点で円板部14と「点」接触して磁着させ、この上下の回転軸部材1の頂点を結ぶ中心ラインを磁気軸芯として軸支することにより、パネル13は磁着を維持した状態で回転可能に構成される。そして、上下に固設された回転軸部材1によって玩具本体12に磁着されたパネル13は、玩具本体12への着脱が容易な上、回転する際も磁着状態を維持するので各窓枠から脱落することもない。なお、パネル13を縦方向に保持したが、回転軸部材1をパネル13の左右側面に設け、また、玩具本体12の窓枠の左右の内側面に円板部14を設けて、左右の回転軸部材1と円板部14を磁着することにより、パネル13を横方向に保持してもよい。   While the panel 13 is fitted into each window of the toy main body 12 by the substantially hemispherical rotating shaft member 1 and the disc portion 14 configured as described above, the substantially hemispherical rotating shaft member 1 provided above and below the panel 13 is The panel 13 maintained the magnetic adhesion by making a "point" contact with the disk portion 14 at the apex and magnetizing it, and by supporting the center line connecting the apexes of the upper and lower rotary shaft members 1 as a magnetic axis. It is configured to be rotatable in the state. The panel 13 magnetically attached to the toy main body 12 by the rotary shaft member 1 fixed up and down is easy to attach to and detach from the toy main body 12 and maintains the magnetically attached state when rotating. It will not drop out of. Although the panel 13 is held in the vertical direction, the rotary shaft member 1 is provided on the left and right side surfaces of the panel 13, and the disc portions 14 are provided on the left and right inner surfaces of the window frame of the toy main body 12 to rotate left and right. The panel 13 may be held in the lateral direction by magnetizing the shaft member 1 and the disk portion 14.

上記では、回転玩具11を絵合わせ玩具として説明したが、各パネル13の表裏それぞれに一つの数字を表記し、パネル13を回転させてストップした際に表示される各パネル13の数字を計算することにより知育玩具としての利用も可能である。また、上記では回転玩具11を三箇所の窓を有する玩具本体12と三枚のパネル13とで構成したが、パネル13の枚数を窓と同数とする必要はなく、窓数以上のパネル13を用意して、それらを入れ替えるようにして遊んでもよい。例えば、パネル13の表裏それぞれに一つ平仮名を表記した複数枚のパネル13を用意し、そのうちから三枚のパネル13を選択して玩具本体12の各窓に嵌め込み、当該パネル13を回転させてストップした際に一定の単語を表示させる等の遊び方も可能である。また、パネル13の表裏それぞれに数字の0〜99の数字を表記した各パネル13のうちから、窓数に応じたパネル13を複数枚選択して玩具本体12に軸支させ、回転後ストップした際にパネル13に表示されている数字を計算するなどという遊び方も可能である。   In the above description, the rotating toy 11 has been described as a picture-matching toy. However, one number is written on the front and back of each panel 13, and the number of each panel 13 displayed when the panel 13 is rotated and stopped is calculated. It can also be used as an educational toy. In the above description, the rotating toy 11 is composed of the toy body 12 having three windows and the three panels 13. However, the number of the panels 13 does not have to be the same as the number of windows, and the number of the panels 13 equal to or more than the number of windows. You can play around by preparing them and replacing them. For example, a plurality of panels 13 having one hiragana written on each of the front and back surfaces of the panel 13 are prepared, and three of the panels 13 are selected and fitted into the windows of the toy main body 12, and the panel 13 is rotated. A way of playing such as displaying a certain word when stopping is also possible. In addition, a plurality of panels 13 corresponding to the number of windows are selected from the panels 13 in which numbers 0 to 99 are written on the front and back sides of the panel 13, and are pivotally supported on the toy body 12, and stopped after the rotation. At the same time, it is possible to play such as calculating the numbers displayed on the panel 13.

次に、実施例として、図4乃至図10を用いて、本発明に係る回転軸部材1を利用した歯車玩具22を磁着して遊戯することのできる回転玩具21について説明する。図4は、回転軸部材1及び歯車本体23からなる歯車玩具22の構造を示す斜視図であり、また、図5は、その側面図である。   Next, as an example, a rotating toy 21 that can be played by magnetizing the gear toy 22 using the rotating shaft member 1 according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the structure of the gear toy 22 composed of the rotary shaft member 1 and the gear body 23, and FIG. 5 is a side view thereof.

まずは、回転軸部材1を回転軸として利用した歯車玩具22の構成について説明する。図4及び図5に示すように、歯車玩具22は、歯車本体23と、当該歯車本体23の円板面の両面の中心に設置した略半球形状に突設された本体部1a及び当該本体部1aに内包されたマグネットαからなる回転軸部材1とから構成される。歯車本体23は、ウレタン樹脂、ABS樹脂、オレフィン系樹脂又はポリエステル樹脂などからなる合成樹脂発泡体、或いはこれらの複数種の混合であって、幼児が遊戯するのに適したクッション性のある安全な素材などを用いて形成されるが、比較的硬質なプラスチック等の合成樹脂、非磁性金属、セラミック、木などを素材としてもよい。また、回転軸部材1の本体部1aは、上記参考例1と同様に、磁着可能面に対して滑りのよい比較的硬質の合成樹脂製、木製或いは金属製で形成される。なお、マグネットα自体を略半球形状に形成して円板面の表面から突出させ、回転軸部材1としてもよい。このように、回転軸部材1を平面な歯車本体23の円板部に略半球形状に突出するように設置すればよいが、一般的な歯車体には通常軸孔24(図6を参照。)が設けられているため、以下の図6で説明するような回転軸部材1を形成し、歯車本体23に設置してもよい。   First, the structure of the gear toy 22 using the rotating shaft member 1 as a rotating shaft will be described. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the gear toy 22 includes a gear main body 23, a main body portion 1 a that protrudes in a substantially hemispherical shape and is disposed at the center of both surfaces of the disk surface of the gear main body 23, and the main body portion. It is comprised from the rotating shaft member 1 which consists of the magnet (alpha) included in 1a. The gear body 23 is a synthetic resin foam made of urethane resin, ABS resin, olefin resin, polyester resin, or the like, or a mixture of a plurality of these, and has a cushioning safety suitable for an infant to play. The material is formed using a material or the like, but a relatively hard synthetic resin such as plastic, nonmagnetic metal, ceramic, wood, or the like may be used as the material. Further, the main body 1a of the rotating shaft member 1 is formed of a relatively hard synthetic resin, wooden or metal that is slippery with respect to the magnetizable surface, as in the first embodiment. Note that the magnet α itself may be formed in a substantially hemispherical shape so as to protrude from the surface of the disk surface, thereby forming the rotating shaft member 1. As described above, the rotary shaft member 1 may be installed on the disk portion of the flat gear main body 23 so as to protrude in a substantially hemispherical shape, but a normal shaft hole 24 (see FIG. 6) is used for a general gear body. ) Is provided, the rotary shaft member 1 as described in FIG. 6 below may be formed and installed on the gear body 23.

図6は、中心に軸孔24を有する歯車本体23に回転軸部材1を設置する様子を示す斜視図である。回転軸部材1は、磁着可能面上に対して滑りのよい比較的硬質の合成樹脂製の中空でキノコ型に形成された本体部1aと、当該本体部1aの中空部分に嵌め込むようにして収納されたマグネットαとから構成されている。なお、当該マグネットαは、本体部1a内に内包されていてもよい。このようにキノコ型に形成された本体部1aは、当該キノコ型の円筒状部分を歯車本体23の円板面の中心で開口する軸孔24に嵌め込み、歯車本体23の軸孔方向へと円板両面の双方から設置される。すなわち、キノコ型の本体部1aの円筒状部分は、歯車本体23の中心に形成された軸孔24に対して隙間なく嵌合可能なサイズであって、例えば、歯車本体23の合成樹脂発泡体の柔軟性により本体部1aの円筒状部分が軸孔24の内周面を押圧しながら沈み込んで嵌合し、軸孔24の内周面の弾性力により本体部1aの円筒状部分が加圧されるため、回転軸部材1を歯車本体23に固定することができる。また、このように軸孔24に嵌め込まれた回転軸部材1は、軸孔24から容易に離脱させることができ、着脱可能の態様になっている。この時、円板面の両側から嵌合された回転軸部材1は、円筒状部分の先端が夫々引き合う磁極で対向することで、回転軸部材1の歯車本体23への固定状態をより安定させることができる。   FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a state in which the rotary shaft member 1 is installed in the gear main body 23 having the shaft hole 24 at the center. The rotary shaft member 1 is housed so as to be fitted into a hollow and mushroom-shaped main body 1a made of a relatively hard synthetic resin that slides smoothly on the magnetizable surface, and the hollow portion of the main body 1a. Magnet α. The magnet α may be included in the main body 1a. The main body portion 1a formed in the mushroom shape in this way is fitted into the shaft hole 24 that opens at the center of the disk surface of the gear body 23, and the circular portion toward the shaft hole of the gear body 23 is formed. Installed from both sides of the board. That is, the cylindrical portion of the mushroom-type main body 1a has a size that can be fitted into the shaft hole 24 formed at the center of the gear main body 23 without a gap. For example, the synthetic resin foam of the gear main body 23 The cylindrical portion of the main body 1a sinks and fits while pressing the inner peripheral surface of the shaft hole 24 due to the flexibility of the body, and the cylindrical portion of the main body 1a is added by the elastic force of the inner peripheral surface of the shaft hole 24. Therefore, the rotating shaft member 1 can be fixed to the gear body 23. Further, the rotary shaft member 1 fitted in the shaft hole 24 in this manner can be easily detached from the shaft hole 24 and is detachable. At this time, the rotating shaft member 1 fitted from both sides of the disk surface opposes the magnetic poles at which the tips of the cylindrical portions attract each other, thereby further stabilizing the fixing state of the rotating shaft member 1 to the gear body 23. be able to.

図7は、このように構成した歯車玩具22を、実施例に係る回転玩具21のパネル13に磁着させた状態を示す断面図である。当該回転玩具21は、前記参考例1の回転玩具11の構成に加えて、前記パネル13に板状の磁性体25を付設又は埋設して構成されるとともに、当該磁性体25は、パネル13の上下面に設けたマグネットα及び円板部に設けたマグネットβと干渉しないように付設又は埋設される。当該板状の磁性体25に対して、歯車玩具22の円板面中心に設けられた回転軸部材1は、当該パネル13の磁性体25に磁着する際、略半球形状の頂点が磁性体25の任意の位置の表面に「点」接触し、当該接触点がパネル13と直交する中心ラインを磁気軸芯として磁着を維持したままの状態で回転が可能となる。これにより、当該回転軸部材1を軸として歯車玩具22を磁着可能面である回転玩具21面上或いは磁性体25上で回転させることができる。   FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the gear toy 22 configured as described above is magnetically attached to the panel 13 of the rotating toy 21 according to the embodiment. The rotating toy 21 is configured by attaching or embedding a plate-like magnetic body 25 to the panel 13 in addition to the configuration of the rotating toy 11 of the reference example 1. It is attached or embedded so as not to interfere with the magnet α provided on the upper and lower surfaces and the magnet β provided on the disc portion. When the rotary shaft member 1 provided at the center of the disc surface of the gear toy 22 is magnetically attached to the magnetic body 25 of the panel 13 with respect to the plate-like magnetic body 25, the substantially hemispherical apex is the magnetic body. It is possible to rotate with the point of contact with the surface of the arbitrary position of 25, with the contact point maintaining the magnetic adhesion with the center line orthogonal to the panel 13 as the magnetic axis. As a result, the gear toy 22 can be rotated on the surface of the rotating toy 21 or the magnetic body 25, which is a magnetically attachable surface, with the rotating shaft member 1 as an axis.

そして、図8に示すように、複数の歯車玩具22を組み合せて前記パネル13の磁性体25に磁着することにより、このうちの1つの歯車玩具22を回転させれば、他の歯車玩具22も連動して回転するので、当該実施例の回転玩具21では、板状の磁性体25を設けたことにより、歯車玩具22を回転させてなる回転機構を遊びながら学習することができる。当該歯車玩具22の組み合せについては、図8などに示すような平歯車同士に限られるものではなく、はすば歯車、かさ歯車、冠歯車、やまば歯車、ウォームギアなどの種々の歯車を夫々組合せて回転させることも可能である。なお、当該回転玩具21に係る図7及び図8の玩具本体12に磁性体25を埋設或いは貼着し、当該玩具本体12の表面を磁着可能面として歯車玩具22を磁着して遊戯することも可能である。   As shown in FIG. 8, by combining a plurality of gear toys 22 and magnetically attaching them to the magnetic body 25 of the panel 13, if one of the gear toys 22 is rotated, another gear toy 22 is obtained. Since the rotating toy 21 of the embodiment is provided with the plate-like magnetic body 25, it is possible to learn while playing the rotating mechanism that rotates the gear toy 22. The combination of the gear toy 22 is not limited to spur gears as shown in FIG. 8 and the like, and various gears such as a helical gear, a bevel gear, a crown gear, a spur gear, and a worm gear are combined. It can also be rotated. 7 and 8 relating to the rotating toy 21, the magnetic body 25 is embedded or stuck, and the toy body 12 is magnetically attached to the gear toy 22 with the surface of the toy body 12 as a magnetizable surface. It is also possible.

また、図9は、歯車玩具22の円板面に設けた孔26に棒体27を挿入した状態を示す斜視図である。歯車本体23の円板面には、軸孔24(図6を参照。)を中心として円を描くようにして複数個の孔26が設けられている。当該孔26のいずれか1つに棒体27を挿入することにより、当該棒体27を幼児などが手で掴んで歯車玩具22を容易に回転させることができ、また、手の指などを挿入して歯車玩具22を回転させることも可能である。さらに、複数の孔26を設けたことにより、歯車玩具22の軽量化を図ることができるとともに、歯車玩具22を回転させた際、孔26も軸孔24を中心として回転するので歯車玩具22の回転動作を把握しやすくなる。なお、棒体27も、木製、金属製の芯材に合成樹脂発泡体を被覆して形成するなど、安全性に配慮したものを用いるのがよい。   FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a state in which the rod body 27 is inserted into the hole 26 provided on the disc surface of the gear toy 22. A plurality of holes 26 are provided on the disk surface of the gear body 23 so as to draw a circle around a shaft hole 24 (see FIG. 6). By inserting the rod body 27 into any one of the holes 26, an infant or the like can grasp the rod body 27 by hand and the gear toy 22 can be easily rotated. It is also possible to rotate the gear toy 22. Furthermore, by providing the plurality of holes 26, the gear toy 22 can be reduced in weight, and when the gear toy 22 is rotated, the hole 26 also rotates around the shaft hole 24. It becomes easy to grasp the rotation movement. In addition, it is preferable to use the rod body 27 in consideration of safety, such as a wooden or metal core material covered with a synthetic resin foam.

なお、当該歯車玩具22は、図7に示すパネル13の磁性体25の表面上に限らず、図10に示すように、ホワイトボード28や、黒板や冷蔵庫などの家電製品の側面など、磁着可能であればどのような板面でも同様に可能であって、上記回転玩具21とは別に、歯車玩具22単体で回転機構の学習や遊戯をすることもできる。   Note that the gear toy 22 is not limited to the surface of the magnetic body 25 of the panel 13 shown in FIG. 7, but as shown in FIG. If possible, any plate surface can be used in the same manner. In addition to the rotating toy 21, the gear toy 22 can be used alone to learn and play the rotating mechanism.

以上のように、回転軸部材1を利用した歯車玩具22を、磁性体25を付設又は埋設したパネル13や玩具本体12の磁着可能面に磁着することのできる前記回転玩具22によれば、磁性体25の表面上に複数の歯車玩具22を組み合せて磁着することにより、歯車の回転機構を遊びながら学習することができる。また、当該歯車玩具22は、パネル13の磁性体25表面上に磁着させて遊べるだけでなく、ホワイトボード28や黒板などの板面、家電製品の側面など磁着可能な面であればどこにでも自由に磁着可能であり、幼児が安全に歯車の回転機構の学習及び遊戯をすることができる。また、従来の軸棒によって軸支された歯車体では、噛み合った歯車体の間に指を挟んで怪我をするなどの危険性があったが、上記歯車玩具22によれば、パネル13の磁性体25等に磁着した回転軸部材1が、挟まれた指の押圧によって磁着可能な面上で外方向に滑るので、そのような怪我をすることはなく安全である。   As described above, according to the rotary toy 22 capable of magnetically attaching the gear toy 22 using the rotary shaft member 1 to the magnetically attachable surface of the panel 13 or the toy main body 12 to which the magnetic body 25 is attached or embedded. By combining and magnetizing a plurality of gear toys 22 on the surface of the magnetic body 25, it is possible to learn while playing the gear rotation mechanism. Further, the gear toy 22 can be used not only by being magnetically attached to the surface of the magnetic body 25 of the panel 13 but also by being able to be magnetically attached, such as a white board 28 or a blackboard, or a side surface of a home appliance. However, it can be freely magnetized, and infants can safely learn and play the gear rotation mechanism. Further, with the gear body supported by the conventional shaft rod, there is a risk of injury such as a finger being caught between the meshed gear bodies. Since the rotary shaft member 1 magnetically attached to the body 25 or the like slides outward on a surface that can be magnetically attached by pressing a pinched finger, it is safe without causing such an injury.

上記実施例では、マグネットαを収納した回転軸部材1の本体部1aをキノコ型に形成し、当該本体部1aの円筒状部分を歯車本体23の軸孔24(図6を参照。)に嵌合して固定した場合を説明したが、上述の通り、略半球形状に形成された回転軸部材1を例えば接着剤や合成樹脂テープなどを用いて歯車本体23の円板面の中心に平面状部分を貼着し、歯車本体23の円板面から略半球形状に突出するように形成してもよい。また、本実施例において、キノコ型の本体部1aであっても、当該本体部1aは、磁着可能面に対して滑りのよい比較的硬質の合成樹脂製で形成され、また、木製或いは金属製で形成する。また、略半球形状に形成したマグネットα自体を回転軸部材1としてそのまま円板面上に貼着してもよく、キノコ型のマグネットα自体を軸孔24に嵌合して回転軸部材1としてもよい。   In the above embodiment, the main body 1a of the rotary shaft member 1 containing the magnet α is formed in a mushroom shape, and the cylindrical portion of the main body 1a is fitted in the shaft hole 24 (see FIG. 6) of the gear main body 23. As described above, the rotating shaft member 1 formed in a substantially hemispherical shape is flattened at the center of the disk surface of the gear body 23 using, for example, an adhesive or a synthetic resin tape. The portions may be attached and formed so as to protrude in a substantially hemispherical shape from the disc surface of the gear body 23. In the present embodiment, even the mushroom-type main body 1a is formed of a relatively hard synthetic resin that is slippery with respect to the magnetically attachable surface, and is made of wood or metal. Made of made. Alternatively, the magnet α itself formed in a substantially hemispherical shape may be directly stuck on the disk surface as the rotating shaft member 1, and the mushroom-shaped magnet α itself is fitted into the shaft hole 24 as the rotating shaft member 1. Also good.

なお、上記歯車玩具22の実施例の応用例として、歯車玩具22のどちらか一方の円板面の周縁部分に0〜9までの数字を軸孔24を中心とする円形状に配列し、当該歯車玩具22を回転してルーレットとして利用したり、当該数字を付した歯車玩具22を複数噛合せ、ルーレットのように回転させて停止した後、各歯車玩具22の噛み合わされた位置にある2つの数字を瞬時に計算することにより、遊びながら計算能力の向上を図るという遊び方も可能である。また、歯車本体23から回転軸部材1を取り外し、二つの歯車玩具22の各軸孔24にシャフトとしての棒状体を挿通することにより連結し、車オモチャのタイヤとして歯車玩具22を利用したり、軸孔24又はその周辺の孔26のいずれかに回転軸部材1を嵌合固定し、回転軸部材1が固定されていない軸孔24又はその周辺の孔26に棒体27を挿入した後、ある一定の枠内で回転させることにより、スピログラフ(登録商標)としての遊び方も可能である。   In addition, as an application example of the embodiment of the gear toy 22, numbers 0 to 9 are arranged in a circular shape around the shaft hole 24 on the peripheral portion of one of the disk surfaces of the gear toy 22. The gear toy 22 is rotated and used as a roulette, or after a plurality of gear toys 22 with the numbers are meshed and rotated like a roulette and stopped, two gear toys 22 at the meshed positions are engaged. It is also possible to play by improving the calculation ability while playing by calculating the numbers instantly. Further, the rotary shaft member 1 is removed from the gear body 23 and connected to each shaft hole 24 of the two gear toys 22 by inserting a rod-like body as a shaft, and the gear toy 22 is used as a tire for a car toy. The rotary shaft member 1 is fitted and fixed in either the shaft hole 24 or the peripheral hole 26, and the rod body 27 is inserted into the shaft hole 24 or the peripheral hole 26 where the rotary shaft member 1 is not fixed. By rotating within a certain frame, it is possible to play as a spirograph (registered trademark).

次に、参考例2として、図11を用いて、ルーレットとして遊戯することのできる回転玩具31を説明する。   Next, as reference example 2, a rotating toy 31 that can be played as a roulette will be described with reference to FIG.

図11は、ルーレットとして遊戯することのできる回転玩具31を示す斜視図である。当該回転玩具31は、前記参考例1で説明した回転玩具11の玩具本体12の下端に基台32が設けられ、また、回転軸部材1によって回転するパネル33が、矢印柱状に形成されている。基台32には、回転するパネル33の矢印が指す位置に対応して、円状に数字が羅列されている。そして、矢印柱状に形成されたパネル33を回転させ、回転が停止した後にパネル33の矢印が羅列された数字のいずれかを指すことによってルーレットとして遊戯することができる。なお、羅列表記する任意の文字には、数字だけでなく、アルファベット文字、片仮名、平仮名又は記号・絵文字など含み、遊び方に応じて、数字以外の文字を羅列表記してもよい。   FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a rotating toy 31 that can be played as roulette. In the rotating toy 31, a base 32 is provided at the lower end of the toy body 12 of the rotating toy 11 described in the reference example 1, and a panel 33 rotated by the rotating shaft member 1 is formed in an arrow column shape. . On the base 32, numbers are enumerated in a circle corresponding to the position indicated by the arrow of the rotating panel 33. And it can play as a roulette by rotating the panel 33 formed in the shape of an arrow column and pointing to one of the numbers in which the arrows of the panel 33 are enumerated after the rotation stops. It should be noted that the arbitrary characters to be enumerated include not only numbers but also alphabet characters, katakana, hiragana or symbols / pictograms, and characters other than numbers may be enumerated according to how to play.

このように参考例2に係る回転玩具31は、上記参考例1のように、パネル33に絵を表記すれば絵合わせをして遊ぶことができるだけでなく、ルーレットとして遊ぶことも可能であり、バリエーションに富んだ遊び方が可能となる。また、上記の歯車玩具22をパネル33に磁着できるように板状の磁性体25を付設又は埋設すれば、上記実施例で示した遊戯も含めてさらにバリエーションに富んだ遊び方が可能となる。また、当該パネル33は、上記実施例のパネル13と同様に、玩具本体12から着脱容易なので、幼児であっても、矢印柱状のパネル33と絵が表記されたパネル13とを容易に交換したりすることができる。   As described above, the rotating toy 31 according to the reference example 2 can be played not only by matching pictures but also by playing as a roulette if a picture is written on the panel 33 as in the above reference example 1. A rich way of playing is possible. Further, if the plate-like magnetic body 25 is attached or embedded so that the gear toy 22 can be magnetically attached to the panel 33, a variety of ways of playing including the games shown in the above embodiments can be realized. Further, since the panel 33 is easily detachable from the toy main body 12 like the panel 13 of the above-described embodiment, even an infant can easily replace the arrow column-shaped panel 33 and the panel 13 on which a picture is written. Can be.

上記参考例2以外にも、玩具本体12を用いずに、以下に説明するような単体のルーレット玩具34として遊戯することも可能である。図12は、当該玩具ルーレット玩具34を示す斜視図であり、円盤35と、当該円盤35の円心で略半球形状に形成された本体部1a及び当該本体部1aに内包されたマグネットαからなる回転軸部材1によって回転可能に軸支された矢印形状の針36とから構成されている。当該ルーレット玩具34は、円盤35の円板表面の周端部に数字が円形状に並んで表記されており、矢印形状の針36を回転させてストップさせた後、針36の矢印が指し示す方向にある数字によって何らかの行動をする盤状ゲームで一般的に使用されるものである。なお、円盤35及び針36は、ウレタン樹脂、ABS樹脂、オレフィン系樹脂又はポリエステル樹脂などからなる合成樹脂発泡体、或いはこれらの複数種の混合であって、幼児が遊戯するのに適したクッション性のある安全な素材などを用いて形成されるが、比較的硬質なプラスチック等の合成樹脂、非磁性金属、セラミック、木などを素材としてもよい。また、回転軸部材1の本体部1aは、上記参考例1と同様、磁着可能面に対して滑りのよい比較的硬質の合成樹脂製、木製或いは金属製で形成される。なお、略半球形状に形成したマグネットα自体を回転軸部材1としてもよい。   Besides the reference example 2, it is possible to play as a single roulette toy 34 as described below without using the toy main body 12. FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing the toy roulette toy 34, which includes a disc 35, a main body 1a formed in a substantially hemispherical shape at the center of the disc 35, and a magnet α included in the main body 1a. An arrow-shaped needle 36 is rotatably supported by the rotary shaft member 1. In the roulette toy 34, numerals are written in a circular shape on the peripheral end of the disk surface of the disk 35, and after the arrow-shaped needle 36 is rotated and stopped, the direction indicated by the arrow of the needle 36 is indicated. It is generally used in a board-like game that takes some action according to a number. The disc 35 and the needle 36 are a synthetic resin foam made of urethane resin, ABS resin, olefin resin, polyester resin, or the like, or a mixture of a plurality of these, and cushioning suitable for children to play. However, a synthetic resin such as a relatively hard plastic, a non-magnetic metal, a ceramic, or wood may be used as the material. Further, the main body 1a of the rotary shaft member 1 is formed of a relatively hard synthetic resin, wooden or metal that is slippery with respect to the magnetizable surface, as in the first embodiment. The magnet α itself formed in a substantially hemispherical shape may be used as the rotating shaft member 1.

また、図13は、当該ルーレット玩具34を示す側面図である。矢印形状の針36は、その表裏両面の長手方向中央近傍に、略半球形状の本体部1aにマグネットαを内包した回転軸部材1が突出して形成される。また、円盤35の中心には、マグネットβを内包した円板部37が設けられる。当該円板部37も、磁着対象である回転軸部材1に対して滑りのよい比較的硬質の合成樹脂製、木製或いは金属製で形成され、また、マグネットβ自体を円板状に形成して円板部37としてもよい。そして、当該回転軸部材1の頂点が、円盤35の円心に設けられた円板部37と「点」接触し、円盤35の円板面と直交する中心ラインを磁気軸芯として回転可能に磁着されている。なお、回転軸部材1を、針36の表裏両面に設けることにより、どちらの面であっても円板部37との磁着が可能となる。なお、円板部14は、金属製の板状で形成された磁性体であってもよい。   FIG. 13 is a side view showing the roulette toy 34. The arrow-shaped needle 36 is formed in the vicinity of the center in the longitudinal direction of both the front and back surfaces of the rotary shaft member 1 including a magnet α in a substantially hemispherical main body 1a. In addition, a disc portion 37 containing a magnet β is provided at the center of the disc 35. The disk portion 37 is also made of a relatively hard synthetic resin, wooden or metal that is slippery with respect to the rotary shaft member 1 to be magnetized, and the magnet β itself is formed in a disk shape. The disk portion 37 may be used. Then, the apex of the rotary shaft member 1 makes a “point” contact with a disk portion 37 provided at the center of the disk 35 so that the center line perpendicular to the disk surface of the disk 35 can be rotated as a magnetic axis. It is magnetized. In addition, by providing the rotating shaft member 1 on both the front and back surfaces of the needle 36, magnetic bonding with the disc portion 37 is possible on either surface. In addition, the disc part 14 may be a magnetic body formed of a metal plate.

このように上記ルーレット玩具34は、本発明に係る回転軸部材1を針36に形成したことにより、ルーレットに必要な針36の回転を軸孔及び軸芯を用いることなく安全に遊ぶことができる。なお、上記ルーレット玩具34では円盤35を構成要素としたが、針36に本発明に係る回転軸部材1を構成したことにより、円盤35を要することなく、例えば、ホワイトボード28などの磁着可能面に任意数字を円形状に並べて表記し、その円形状の中心に回転軸部材1を磁着させ針36を磁着可能面に備え付ければ、磁着可能面であればどこでも自由に遊ぶことが可能となる。   As described above, the roulette toy 34 can safely play the rotation of the needle 36 necessary for the roulette without using the shaft hole and the shaft core by forming the rotary shaft member 1 according to the present invention on the needle 36. . In the roulette toy 34, the disk 35 is a constituent element. However, since the rotary shaft member 1 according to the present invention is formed on the needle 36, for example, the white board 28 or the like can be magnetically attached without using the disk 35. Arbitrary numbers are arranged in a circle on the surface, and the rotary shaft member 1 is magnetically attached to the center of the circle, and the needle 36 is provided on the magnetically attachable surface. Is possible.

以上、回転軸部材1を用いた各実施例及び参考例の回転玩具11、21、31によれば、軸孔及び突出して危険な軸棒を必要とせずとも被回転体の回転が可能となり、幼児が怪我等することなく安全に遊ぶことが可能となる。また、上記実施例及び参考例2で説明したように、ホワイトボード28、冷蔵庫などの家電製品の側面や事務デスクの天板上面などの磁着可能面であれば、略半球形状の回転軸部材1に内包したマグネットαによって回転軸部材1の頂点が当該磁着可能面に「点」接触し、当該接触「点」が磁着可能面と直交する中心ラインを磁気軸芯として、歯車本体23及び針36という被回転体が、軸棒及び軸孔を必要とせずに回転可能となる。これにより、歯車玩具22及びルーレット玩具34は、軸棒による危険性を排除することができるとともに、軸孔を有する軸受体も必要としないので、磁着可能面であれば自由に任意の場所を選んで被回転体を設置することができるので、軸棒を必要とするものに比べて自由に被回転体を回転させて遊ぶことができる。   As described above, according to the rotating toys 11, 21, and 31 of each example and reference example using the rotating shaft member 1, the rotated body can be rotated without requiring a shaft hole and a protruding shaft rod, Infants can play safely without injury. In addition, as described in the above embodiment and reference example 2, as long as it is a magnetically adherable surface such as a whiteboard 28, a side surface of a household electrical appliance such as a refrigerator, or a top surface of an office desk, a substantially hemispherical rotating shaft member 1, the apex of the rotary shaft member 1 is in “point” contact with the magnetizable surface, and the center line of the contact “point” perpendicular to the magnetizable surface is used as a magnetic axis. And the to-be-rotated body called the needle | hook 36 becomes rotatable without requiring a shaft rod and a shaft hole. As a result, the gear toy 22 and the roulette toy 34 can eliminate the danger caused by the shaft rod, and do not require a bearing body having a shaft hole. Since it is possible to select and install the rotated body, it is possible to play by rotating the rotated body freely as compared with the one that requires the shaft rod.

上記参考例1及び2では、略半球形状の回転軸部材1にマグネットαを内包し、円板部14及び37にはマグネットβを内包することによって、両者を磁着させたが、どちらか一方を金属製の磁性体としてもよい。例えば、金属製で略半球形状の回転軸部材1にマグネットβを内包した円板面14及び37を磁着させてもよく、マグネットαを内包した回転軸部材1に金属製で板状の円板部を磁着させてもよい。また、円板部14及び37も、回転軸部材1と同様に略半球形状に形成し、頂点同士が向かい合うように磁着させてもよい。   In the reference examples 1 and 2, the magnet α is included in the substantially hemispherical rotary shaft member 1 and the magnet β is included in the disk portions 14 and 37, so that both are magnetized. It is good also as a metal magnetic body. For example, the disk surfaces 14 and 37 including the magnet β may be magnetically attached to the metal-made substantially hemispherical rotation shaft member 1, and the metal plate-shaped circle may be attached to the rotation shaft member 1 including the magnet α. The plate portion may be magnetized. Also, the disk portions 14 and 37 may be formed in a substantially hemispherical shape like the rotary shaft member 1 and may be magnetized so that the vertices face each other.

上記実施例では、キノコ型に形成した本体部1a及びマグネットαからなる回転軸部材1を歯車本体23の軸孔24に嵌合する構成を説明したが、参考例1及び参考例2においても同様に、パネル13の上下面或いは針36の表裏両面にキノコ型の円筒状部分が嵌め込み可能な凹部を開口させておくことにより、キノコ型に形成した回転軸部材1とすることもできる。   In the above-described embodiment, the configuration in which the rotating shaft member 1 including the main body 1a and the magnet α formed in the mushroom shape is fitted into the shaft hole 24 of the gear main body 23 has been described, but the same applies to the reference examples 1 and 2. In addition, the rotary shaft member 1 formed in a mushroom shape can be formed by opening recesses into which mushroom-shaped cylindrical portions can be fitted on the upper and lower surfaces of the panel 13 or both the front and back surfaces of the needle 36.

また、上記各実施例及び参考例では、回転軸部材1を略半球形状で形成したが、当該回転軸部材と磁着可能面との接触位置において、磁着可能面と直交する中心ラインを磁気軸芯として磁着力を得ることができればよく、その形状は、略半球形状に限られるものではない。   In each of the above-described embodiments and reference examples, the rotary shaft member 1 is formed in a substantially hemispherical shape. However, the center line perpendicular to the magnetisable surface is magnetically contacted at the contact position between the rotary shaft member and the magnetisable surface. It is sufficient that a magnetic adhesion force can be obtained as the shaft core, and the shape is not limited to a substantially hemispherical shape.

上記実施例及び参考例では、主に玩具を例に挙げて本発明に係る回転軸部材1を説明したが、参考例1で述べたパネル13の広告表示のように玩具以外の用途で利用することも可能であり、回転を要する被回転体で、且つ磁着可能面を設ければどのようなものであっても、本願発明の回転軸部材1を利用することができる。   In the above-described embodiment and reference example, the rotary shaft member 1 according to the present invention has been described mainly using a toy as an example. However, the rotary shaft member 1 according to the present invention is used for applications other than toys, such as the advertisement display of the panel 13 described in the reference example 1. It is also possible to use the rotating shaft member 1 of the present invention as long as it is a rotated body that requires rotation and has a magnetizable surface.

また、上記実施例及び参考例以外にも、歯車玩具22などを事務用品のマグネットホルダーとして利用することもでき、さらに、回転軸部材1を取り外し、当該回転軸部材1単体で略半球形状又はキノコ型のマグネットホルダーとしての利用が可能である。   In addition to the above-described embodiments and reference examples, the gear toy 22 and the like can also be used as a magnet holder for office supplies. Further, the rotary shaft member 1 is removed, and the rotary shaft member 1 alone has a substantially hemispherical shape or mushroom. It can be used as a mold magnet holder.

1 回転軸部材
1a 本体部
11、21、31 回転玩具
12 玩具本体
13、33 パネル
14、37 円板部
22 歯車玩具
23 歯車本体
24 軸孔
25 磁性体
26 孔
27 棒体
28 ホワイトボード
α、β マグネット
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Rotating shaft member 1a Main body part 11, 21, 31 Rotating toy 12 Toy main body 13, 33 Panel 14, 37 Disc part 22 Gear toy 23 Gear main body 24 Shaft hole 25 Magnetic body 26 Hole 27 Rod body 28 White board α, β magnet

Claims (1)

互いに噛み合う複数の歯車本体と、
前記複数の歯車本体の回転中心にそれぞれ設けられ、マグネットで磁着可能な磁性体材である磁着可能面に磁着して前記歯車本体を回転可能とする回転軸部材とを備えた歯車玩具であって、
前記回転軸部材は、前記歯車本体の表面から突出した本体部及び該本体部に内包されて当該本体部を前記磁着可能面に磁着させるマグネットを有し、当該回転軸部材に繋がる歯車本体を前記磁着可能面に磁着させることで、
前記磁着可能面に前記本体部が接触する磁着位置を任意の位置に定めることを可能とし、
当該接触位置の磁着可能面と直交する中心ラインを磁気軸芯として磁着力を引き出し、
前記歯車本体が、前記磁着可能面に対して着脱可能な構成で回転可能となり、
前記複数の歯車本体は、前記回転軸部材が前記磁着可能面上で滑ることにより、前記磁着可能面に平行な方向に移動可能に構成されており、
前記本体部は、略半球形状に形成され、前記磁着可能面に点接触することを特徴とする歯車玩具。
A plurality of gear bodies meshing with each other;
A gear toy provided with a rotating shaft member that is provided at each of the rotation centers of the plurality of gear bodies and is magnetized on a magnetisable surface that is a magnetic material that can be magnetized with a magnet to rotate the gear body. Because
The rotary shaft member has a main body portion protruding from the surface of the gear main body and a magnet that is included in the main body portion and magnetizes the main body portion to the magnetically attachable surface, and is connected to the rotary shaft member. Is magnetically attached to the magnetically attachable surface,
It is possible to determine the position of magnetic attachment where the main body part comes into contact with the magnetically attachable surface at an arbitrary position,
Pulling out the magnetizing force with the center line perpendicular to the magnetizable surface of the contact position as the magnetic axis,
The gear body is rotatable in a configuration that is detachable from the magnetically attachable surface,
The plurality of gear bodies are configured to be movable in a direction parallel to the magnetisable surface when the rotary shaft member slides on the magnetisable surface,
The gear main body is formed in a substantially hemispherical shape, and makes point contact with the magnetically attachable surface.
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US11857889B2 (en) 2021-07-09 2024-01-02 Howard Wang Spinning magnetic toy block

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KR101889255B1 (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-08-16 강태윤 A magnetic flux concentration axis and rotating apparatus comprising the same
KR20210026235A (en) * 2019-08-29 2021-03-10 박수경 Education instrument using toothed wheel

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US11857889B2 (en) 2021-07-09 2024-01-02 Howard Wang Spinning magnetic toy block

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