JP5987855B2 - 排ガス浄化用触媒 - Google Patents
排ガス浄化用触媒 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5987855B2 JP5987855B2 JP2014051563A JP2014051563A JP5987855B2 JP 5987855 B2 JP5987855 B2 JP 5987855B2 JP 2014051563 A JP2014051563 A JP 2014051563A JP 2014051563 A JP2014051563 A JP 2014051563A JP 5987855 B2 JP5987855 B2 JP 5987855B2
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- exhaust gas
- ion exchange
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- zeolite
- zirconium oxide
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/9413—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
- B01D53/9418—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst for removing nitrogen oxides by selective catalytic reduction [SCR] using a reducing agent in a lean exhaust gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/064—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
- B01J29/072—Iron group metals or copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/82—Phosphates
- B01J29/84—Aluminophosphates containing other elements, e.g. metals, boron
- B01J29/85—Silicoaluminophosphates [SAPO compounds]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
- B01J35/56—Foraminous structures having flow-through passages or channels, e.g. grids or three-dimensional monoliths
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/70—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their crystalline properties, e.g. semi-crystalline
- B01J35/77—Compounds characterised by their crystallite size
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/024—Multiple impregnation or coating
- B01J37/0246—Coatings comprising a zeolite
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20715—Zirconium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20761—Copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/209—Other metals
- B01D2255/2092—Aluminium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/50—Zeolites
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
- B01D2255/92—Dimensions
- B01D2255/9202—Linear dimensions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/40—Nitrogen compounds
- B01D2257/404—Nitrogen oxides other than dinitrogen oxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/01—Engine exhaust gases
- B01D2258/012—Diesel engines and lean burn gasoline engines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2229/00—Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
- B01J2229/10—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained
- B01J2229/18—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained to introduce other elements into or onto the molecular sieve itself
- B01J2229/186—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained to introduce other elements into or onto the molecular sieve itself not in framework positions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2235/00—Indexing scheme associated with group B01J35/00, related to the analysis techniques used to determine the catalysts form or properties
- B01J2235/15—X-ray diffraction
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Description
〈1〉結晶子径39.1nm以下の酸化ジルコニウムが担持されている銅イオン交換型ゼオライトを有する、排ガス浄化用触媒。
〈2〉上記銅イオン交換型ゼオライトに更に酸化アルミニウムが担持されている、項目1に記載の排ガス浄化用触媒。
〈3〉窒素酸化物を含む排ガスとアンモニアとを、項目1又は2のいずれかに記載の排ガス浄化用触媒に接触させて、窒素酸化物を還元することを含む、排ガス浄化方法。
酸化ジルコニウムの結晶子径の上限は39.1nm以下とすることができ、下限は0.1nm以上、例えば1nm以上、10nm以上、20nm以上、又は30nm以上とすることができる。
銅イオン交換型ゼオライト上に、結晶子径39.1nm以下の酸化ジルコニウムに加えて、任意に他の金属酸化物、例えば、酸化セリウム、酸化アルミニウム、二酸化ケイ素、酸化ランタン、酸化バナジウム等が更に担持されていてもよい。
ゼオライトは沸石とも呼ばれ、一般に、ケイ素、酸素、アルミ等の元素が網目状に結合した骨格構造を有するアルミノケイ酸塩である。ゼオライトは、骨格構造中の負電荷を補償するように、任意の元素の陽イオン、例えば水素イオン、アルカリ金属イオン、又はアルカリ土類金属イオンもまた含んでいる。
本発明の排ガス浄化用触媒の製造方法は、結晶子径が39.1nm以下の酸化ジルコニウムを銅イオン交換型ゼオライト上に担持することができれば任意の方法を使用することができる。
硝酸ジルコニウムを含むイオン交換水を、アンモニア水を含むイオン交換水へと、すばやく撹拌しながら滴下ロートを用いて添加速度500mL/分で添加して、ジルコニウムの微細な結晶を含むpH7〜8の分散溶液を作製した。硝酸ジルコニウムの量は、最終的に酸化ジルコニウムの含有量がゼオライトの全質量を基準として5質量%となるように調整した。
添加速度及び酸化ジルコニウムの含有量を表1のように変化させて、実施例1と同様の方法で、実施例2及び比較例1〜5の排ガス浄化用触媒を作製した。
銅3.0質量%でイオン交換したSAPO−34ゼオライトを、酸素存在下500℃で2時間焼成し、1トンの圧力で圧粉成形し、得られた固体を粉砕することにより、参考例1の排ガス浄化用触媒を作製した。
実施例2、比較例1〜5、並びに参考例1の試料についてX線回折ピークを測定し、2θ≒28.2°の最も強い酸化ジルコニウムの回折ピークから、酸化ジルコニウムの結晶子径を測定した。結果を表1に示す。なお、実施例1は、実施例2と添加速度が同じであり、実施例2の酸化ジルコニウム分散溶液よりも濃度が低いことから、実施例1における酸化ジルコニウムの結晶子径は、実施例2における酸化ジルコニウムの結晶子径より小さいことが予想される。
実施例1及び2、比較例1〜5、並びに参考例1の排ガス浄化用触媒について、以下のようにNOx浄化率を測定した。すなわち、一酸化窒素500ppm、アンモニア500ppm、酸素10%、水5%、及び残部が窒素である組成を有する流入ガスを、温度600℃及び流速15L/分で、3gのペレットに接触させて選択的接触還元反応を行った。流入ガス中の一酸化窒素(ppm)及び排出ガス中の一酸化窒素(ppm)を測定し、その減少率をNOx浄化率(%)とした。結果を表1に示す。
参考例2〜5、及び比較例6〜8では、基材としてのハニカム上に排ガス浄化用触媒をコーティングし、触媒の剥離率(%)を調査した。
得られたハニカム基材のそれぞれを、250℃で1時間乾燥させ、乾燥後の質量W1(g)を測定した。ハニカム基材を室温まで冷却した後、蒸留水中で10分間超音波に曝した。ハニカム基材を自然乾燥させ、更に250℃で1時間乾燥させて、乾燥後のハニカム基材の質量W2(g)を測定した。
Claims (3)
- 結晶子径39.1nm以下の酸化ジルコニウムが担持されている銅イオン交換型ゼオライトを有する、排ガス浄化用触媒。
- 前記銅イオン交換型ゼオライトに更に酸化アルミニウムが担持されている、請求項1に記載の排ガス浄化用触媒。
- 窒素酸化物を含む排ガスとアンモニアとを、請求項1又は2のいずれかに記載の排ガス浄化用触媒に接触させて、窒素酸化物を還元することを含む、排ガス浄化方法。
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014051563A JP5987855B2 (ja) | 2014-03-14 | 2014-03-14 | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
| US14/625,978 US20150258537A1 (en) | 2014-03-14 | 2015-02-19 | Exhaust gas purifying catalyst |
| CN201510105122.1A CN104907092A (zh) | 2014-03-14 | 2015-03-11 | 废气净化用催化剂 |
| DE102015103645.2A DE102015103645A1 (de) | 2014-03-14 | 2015-03-12 | Abgasreinigungskatalysator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014051563A JP5987855B2 (ja) | 2014-03-14 | 2014-03-14 | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2015174023A JP2015174023A (ja) | 2015-10-05 |
| JP5987855B2 true JP5987855B2 (ja) | 2016-09-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014051563A Expired - Fee Related JP5987855B2 (ja) | 2014-03-14 | 2014-03-14 | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20150258537A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5987855B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN104907092A (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE102015103645A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP7021093B2 (ja) * | 2015-11-17 | 2022-02-16 | ビーエーエスエフ コーポレーション | 排気ガス処理触媒 |
| EP3426393A4 (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2019-12-18 | BASF Corporation | ION REPLACED MOLECULAR SCREEN CATALYST WITH REDUCED N2O EMISSIONS |
| KR101846918B1 (ko) * | 2016-11-16 | 2018-04-09 | 현대자동차 주식회사 | Cu/LTA 촉매 및 이를 포함하는 배기 시스템, 그리고 Cu/LTA 촉매 제조 방법 |
| WO2019223761A1 (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2019-11-28 | Basf Se | Rare earth element containing aluminum-rich zeolitic material |
| CN110170338A (zh) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-08-27 | 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 | 改性Zr-Cu/沸石双功能沸石离子交换剂的制备方法及其产品和应用 |
| EP3812034A1 (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2021-04-28 | Dinex A/S | Durable copper-scr catalyst |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3046051B2 (ja) * | 1990-09-28 | 2000-05-29 | マツダ株式会社 | エンジンの排気ガス浄化装置 |
| EP0585025B1 (en) * | 1992-08-25 | 1998-01-14 | Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited | Exhaust gas purifying catalyst |
| EP1479651B2 (en) * | 2003-05-21 | 2017-07-19 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for production of porous composite oxide |
| CN101568381B (zh) * | 2007-02-01 | 2012-05-09 | 第一稀元素化学工业株式会社 | 用于机动车废气净化装置中的催化剂体系、使用该催化剂体系的废气净化装置及废气净化方法 |
| JP5122196B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-17 | 2013-01-16 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | NOx浄化触媒 |
| JP2009162157A (ja) * | 2008-01-08 | 2009-07-23 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
| EP2492009B1 (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2017-07-19 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Exhaust gas purification catalyst and exhaust gas purification apparatus using same |
| EP2335810B1 (de) | 2009-12-11 | 2012-08-01 | Umicore AG & Co. KG | Selektive katalytische Reduktion von Stickoxiden im Abgas von Dieselmotoren |
| US8017097B1 (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-09-13 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | ZrOx, Ce-ZrOx, Ce-Zr-REOx as host matrices for redox active cations for low temperature, hydrothermally durable and poison resistant SCR catalysts |
-
2014
- 2014-03-14 JP JP2014051563A patent/JP5987855B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-02-19 US US14/625,978 patent/US20150258537A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-03-11 CN CN201510105122.1A patent/CN104907092A/zh active Pending
- 2015-03-12 DE DE102015103645.2A patent/DE102015103645A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2015174023A (ja) | 2015-10-05 |
| US20150258537A1 (en) | 2015-09-17 |
| CN104907092A (zh) | 2015-09-16 |
| DE102015103645A1 (de) | 2015-09-17 |
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