JP7016471B2 - ムスカリン性アセチルコリンレセプターm4のポジティブアロステリック調節因子 - Google Patents
ムスカリン性アセチルコリンレセプターm4のポジティブアロステリック調節因子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7016471B2 JP7016471B2 JP2019532081A JP2019532081A JP7016471B2 JP 7016471 B2 JP7016471 B2 JP 7016471B2 JP 2019532081 A JP2019532081 A JP 2019532081A JP 2019532081 A JP2019532081 A JP 2019532081A JP 7016471 B2 JP7016471 B2 JP 7016471B2
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- Prior art keywords
- carboxamide
- dimethyl
- cinnoline
- azetidine
- compound
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- BORJONZPSTVSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)O BORJONZPSTVSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZKXJUASMGQEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC DZKXJUASMGQEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003039 tetrahydroisoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(NCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004853 tetrahydropyridinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000147 tetrahydroquinolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005958 tetrahydrothienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004797 therapeutic response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001984 thiazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002769 thiazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NZFNXWQNBYZDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioridazine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C12=CC(SC)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C2N1CCC1CCCCN1C NZFNXWQNBYZDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004098 thioridazine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000882 thiothixene hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M toluene-4-sulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000004371 toothache Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940100616 topical oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012049 topical pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009529 traumatic brain injury Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950002464 trepipam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003386 triazolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JOFWLTCLBGQGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl JOFWLTCLBGQGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFFLGKNGCAIQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetaldehyde Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C=O HFFLGKNGCAIQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940066528 trichloroacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEWQUBUPAILYHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoperazine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CCCN1C2=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 ZEWQUBUPAILYHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002324 trifluoperazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BXDAOUXDMHXPDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoperazine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[Cl-].[Cl-].C1CN(C)CCN1CCCN1C2=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 BXDAOUXDMHXPDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000315 trifluoperazine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000725 trifluoropropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 229960002431 trimipramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZSCDBOWYZJWBIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimipramine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(CC(CN(C)C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 ZSCDBOWYZJWBIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005455 trithianyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004704 ultra performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001755 vocal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
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- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D237/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D237/28—Cinnolines
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- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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Description
本出願は、2016年12月16日に出願された米国特許出願第62/435,426号に対する優先権の利益を主張し、この明細書の内容全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
本発明は、National Institutes of Healthにより付与された助成金番号1U19MH106839-01の下で政府支援によってなされた。政府は、本発明において一定の権利を有する。
(式中、
Xは、NまたはCR1であり、
R1は、C1~C4-アルキル、C1~C4-ハロアルキル、ハロおよび-ORaから選択され、
R2は、C1~C4-アルキル、水素、C1~C4-ハロアルキル、ハロおよび-ORaから選択され、
R3およびR4は、それぞれ独立して、それぞれ任意選択に置換され得る水素、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、シクロアルキル、ヘテロアルキル、複素環および-(CRbRc)n-Yから選択され、R3およびR4は、同時に水素ではなく、または
R3およびR4は、これらが付着している窒素原子と一緒に、任意選択に置換されている複素環を形成しており、
Yは、それぞれ任意選択に置換され得るハロ、-OR、-SR、-C(O)R、-C(O)OR、-S(O)R、-SO2R、-NR2、-C(O)NR2、-S(O)2NR2、アリール、ヘテロアリール、シクロアルキルおよび複素環から選択され、
nは、1、2、3、4、5、6、7または8であり、
各Raは、独立して、水素、C1~C4-アルキル、C1~C4-ハロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、シクロアルキルおよび複素環から選択され、
RbおよびRcは、それぞれ独立して、水素、C1~C4-アルキル、C1~C4-ハロアルキルおよびハロからなる群から選択され、
各Rは、独立して、それぞれ任意選択に置換され得る水素、アルキル、アリール、アリールアルキル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、複素環、ヘテロシクロアルキル(heterocyclealkyl)、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアリールアルキルおよびヘテロアルキルからなる群から選択される)
の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩である。
本明細書で開示されているのは、ムスカリン性アセチルコリンレセプターM4(mAChR M4)のポジティブアロステリック調節因子(即ち増強剤)、この調節因子を製造する方法、この調節因子を含む医薬組成物、ならびにこの調節因子を使用して、ムスカリン性アセチルコリンレセプターの機能障害と関連する精神学的障害および精神医学的障害を処置する方法である。この化合物として、2,4-ジメチルキノリン-6-カルボキサミド化合物および3,4-ジメチルシンノリン-6-カルボキサミド化合物が挙げられる。
別途定義されない限り、本明細書で使用されている全ての技術用語および科学用語は、当業者に一般に理解されているのと同じ意味を有する。矛盾する場合、定義を含む本明細書が優先される。好ましい方法および材料が下記で説明されているが、本明細書で開示されているものと類似のまたは均等な方法および材料を本発明の実施または試験で使用し得る。本明細書で言及されている全ての刊行物、特許出願、特許および他の参考文献は、その全体が参照により組み込まれる。本明細書で開示されている材料、方法および例は、例示にすぎず、限定することを意図するものではない。
一態様では、開示されているのは、式(I):
(式中、
Xは、NまたはCR1であり、
R1は、C1~C4-アルキル、C1~C4-ハロアルキル、ハロおよび-ORaから選択され、
R2は、C1~C4-アルキル、水素、C1~C4-ハロアルキル、ハロおよび-ORaから選択され、
R3およびR4は、それぞれ独立して、それぞれ任意選択に置換され得る水素、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、シクロアルキル、ヘテロアルキル、複素環および-(CRbRc)n-Yから選択され、R3およびR4は、同時に水素ではなく、または
R3およびR4は、これらが付着している窒素原子と一緒に、任意選択に置換されている複素環を形成しており、
Yは、それぞれ任意選択に置換され得るハロ、-OR、-SR、-C(O)R、-C(O)OR、-S(O)R、-SO2R、-NR2、-C(O)NR2、-S(O)2NR2、アリール、ヘテロアリール、シクロアルキルおよび複素環から選択され、
nは、1、2、3、4、5、6、7または8であり、
各Raは、独立して、水素、C1~C4-アルキル、C1~C4-ハロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、シクロアルキルおよび複素環から選択され、
RbおよびRcは、それぞれ独立して、水素、C1~C4-アルキル、C1~C4-ハロアルキルおよびハロからなる群から選択され、
各Rは、独立して、それぞれ任意選択に置換され得る水素、アルキル、アリール、アリールアルキル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、複素環、ヘテロシクロアルキル(heterocyclealkyl)、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアリールアルキルおよびヘテロアルキルからなる群から選択される)
の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩である。
N-[(3-フルオロ-4-メトキシ-フェニル)メチル]-2,4-ジメチル-キノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(5-クロロ-2-メトキシ-4-ピリジル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-2,4-ジメチル-キノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
2,4-ジメチル-N-[1-[5-(トリフルオロメチル)ピリミジン-2-イル]アゼチジン-3-イル]キノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(5-イソプロポキシピリミジン-2-イル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-2,4-ジメチル-キノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(2,5-ジクロロ-4-ピリジル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-2,4-ジメチル-キノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
2,4-ジメチル-N-(4-ピリジルメチル)キノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
2,4-ジメチル-N-(3-ピリジルメチル)キノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-[2-(ジフルオロメトキシ)-6-メチル-4-ピリジル]アゼチジン-3-イル]-2,4-ジメチル-キノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(2,6-ジクロロ-4-ピリジル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-2,4-ジメチル-キノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-[2-(ジフルオロメトキシ)-4-ピリジル]アゼチジン-3-イル]-2,4-ジメチル-キノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(4-ブロモ-3-クロロ-2-ピリジル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-2,4-ジメチル-キノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(2,3-ジフルオロ-4-ピリジル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-2,4-ジメチル-キノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(4-ブロモ-3-フルオロ-2-ピリジル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-2,4-ジメチル-キノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(5-クロロ-2-メトキシ-4-ピリジル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[(3-フルオロ-4-メトキシ-フェニル)メチル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[[4-(1-ヒドロキシ-1-メチル-エチル)フェニル]メチル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
3,4-ジメチル-N-[1-[5-(トリフルオロメチル)ピリミジン-2-イル]アゼチジン-3-イル]シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(3,4-ジフルオロフェニル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(5-フルオロピリミジン-2-イル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(5-イソプロポキシピリミジン-2-イル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
3,4-ジメチル-N-[1-[5-(トリフルオロメチル)ピラジン-2-イル]アゼチジン-3-イル]シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(5-シクロプロピルピラジン-2-イル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(5-クロロ-2-ピリジル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(5-フルオロ-2-ピリジル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(5-シアノ-2-ピリジル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(3-クロロ-5-フルオロ-2-ピリジル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(3-クロロ-5-シクロプロピル-2-ピリジル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-[3-クロロ-5-(トリフルオロメチル)-2-ピリジル]アゼチジン-3-イル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(3-クロロ-5-シアノ-2-ピリジル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(2,5-ジクロロ-4-ピリジル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-[6-(ジフルオロメトキシ)-3-ピリジル]アゼチジン-3-イル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(6-クロロ-2-ピリジル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(6-フルオロ-2-ピリジル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(3-フルオロ-2-ピリジル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(3-クロロ-2-ピリジル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(5-クロロ-3-フルオロ-2-ピリジル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
3,4-ジメチル-N-[1-[2-(トリフルオロメチル)-4-ピリジル]アゼチジン-3-イル]シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
3,4-ジメチル-N-[1-[6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2-ピリジル]アゼチジン-3-イル]シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-シクロプロピル-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-(3-フルオロシクロブチル)-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;および
N-シクロペンチル-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド、
またはそれらの薬学的に許容される塩。
本開示の化合物は、薬学的に許容される塩として存在し得る。用語「薬学的に許容される塩」は、水溶性、油溶性または分散性であり、過度の毒性、刺激作用およびアレルギー反応を伴うことなく障害の処置に適しており、妥当なベネフィット/リスク比と釣り合っており、かつその意図された使用に有効である、この化合物の塩または双性イオンを指す。この塩は、この化合物の最終的な単離および精製中に調製され得るか、またはこの化合物のアミノ基と適切な酸とを反応させることにより別々に調製され得る。例えば、化合物を適切な溶媒(例えば、限定されないが、メタノールおよび水)に溶解させ、塩酸のような酸の少なくとも1当量で処理し得る。生じた塩が沈殿し、ろ過により単離されて減圧下で乾燥され得る。代わりに、溶媒および過剰な酸を減圧下で除去して塩が得られ得る。代表的な塩として下記が挙げられる:酢酸塩、アジピン酸塩、アルギン酸塩、クエン酸塩、アスパラギン酸塩、安息香酸塩、ベンゼンスルホン酸塩、重硫酸塩、酪酸塩、樟脳酸塩、樟脳スルホン酸塩、ジグルコン酸塩、グリセロリン酸塩、ヘミ硫酸塩、ヘプタン酸塩、ヘキサン酸塩、ギ酸塩、イセチオン酸塩、フマル酸塩、乳酸塩、マレイン酸塩、メタンスルホン酸塩、ナフチレンスルホ酸塩、ニコチン酸塩、シュウ酸塩、パモ酸塩、ペクチン酸塩(pectinate)、過硫酸塩、3-フェニルプロピオン酸塩、ピクリン酸塩、シュウ酸塩、マレイン酸塩、ピバル酸塩、プロピオン酸塩、コハク酸塩、酒石酸塩、トリクロロ酢酸塩、トリフルオロ酢酸塩、グルタミン酸塩、パラ-トルエンスルホン酸塩、ウンデカン酸塩、塩酸、臭化水素酸、硫酸、リン酸および同類のもの。この化合物のアミノ基はまた、塩化アルキル、臭化アルキルおよびヨウ化アルキル(例えば、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、ブチル、ラウリル、ミリスチル、ステアリルおよび同類のもの)で四級化され得る。
式(I)の化合物を、合成プロセスまたは代謝プロセスにより調製し得る。代謝プロセスによるこの化合物の調製として、ヒトもしくは動物の体内(インビボ)で起こるものまたはインビトロで起こるプロセスが挙げられる。
一部の実施形態では、本開示の化合物は、mAChR M4のアゴニスト応答(例えば、アセチルコリン)を増強する。一部の実施形態では、本開示の化合物は、化合物の存在下でのアゴニストの非最大濃度に対するmAChR M4応答を、化合物の非存在下でのアゴニストに対するこの応答と比較して増加させる。mAChR M4活性の増強を、当技術分野の既知の方法により実証し得る。例えば、mAChR M4活性の活性化を、Ca2+-感受性蛍光色素(例えば、Fluo-4)を負荷した細胞中でのアゴニスト(例えば、アセチルコリン)に応答したカルシウム流およびキメラまたは無差別なGタンパク質の共発現の測定により決定し得る。一部の実施形態では、このカルシウム流を蛍光静的比(fluorescent static ratio)の増加として測定した。一部の実施形態では、ポジティブアロステリック調節因子活性をEC20アセチルコリン応答(即ち最大応答の20%を生じるアセチルコリンの濃度でのmAChR M4の応答)の濃度依存的な増加として分析した。
本開示の化合物は、対象(例えば、ヒトであってもよく、または非ヒトであってもよい患者)への投与に適した医薬組成物に組み込まれ得る。本開示の化合物は、噴霧乾燥分散製剤等の製剤としても提供され得る。
本開示の化合物を、噴霧乾燥分散体(SDD)として製剤化し得る。SDDは、ポリマーマトリックス中の薬物の単相の非晶質分子分散体である。この非晶質分子分散体は、固体マトリックス中に本化合物が分子的に「溶解」した固溶体である。薬物およびポリマーを有機溶媒に溶解させ、次いでこの溶液を噴霧乾燥することにより、SDDが得られる。薬学的応用のための噴霧乾燥の使用により、Biopharmaceutics Classification System(BCS)のクラスII(高浸透性、低溶解性)薬物およびクラスIV(低浸透性、低溶解性)薬物の溶解性が増加した非晶質分散体が生じ得る。製剤化およびプロセスの条件は、液滴から溶媒が迅速に蒸発し、そのため、相分離および結晶化には時間が不十分になるように選択される。SDDは、長期の安定性および製造性を示している。例えば、SDDでは、2年超の貯蔵寿命が示されている。SDDの利点として下記が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない:難水溶性化合物の経口生物学的利用能の増強、伝統的な固体剤形(例えば、錠剤およびカプセル剤)を使用する送達、再現可能であり、制御可能でありかつスケーラブルな製造プロセス、および幅広い物理的特性を有する構造的に多様な不溶性化合物への広い適用性。
本開示の化合物、医薬組成物および製剤は、ムスカリン性アセチルコリンレセプターの機能障害と関連する障害、例えば精神学的障害および/または精神医学的障害の処置の方法で使用され得る。本開示の化合物および医薬組成物は、哺乳動物におけるムスカリン性アセチルコリンレセプター活性の増強方法および哺乳動物における認知の増強方法でも使用され得る。これらの方法は、認知療法または行動療法との関連において処置結果を改善するための共治療方法をさらに含む。本明細書で説明されている使用方法では、追加の治療薬を本開示の化合物および組成物と同時にまたは逐次的に投与し得る。
本開示の化合物、医薬組成物および製剤は、ムスカリン性アセチルコリンレセプターの機能障害と関連する障害、例えば精神学的障害および/または精神医学的障害の処置の方法で使用され得る。この処置の方法は、そのような処置を必要とする対象に、治療上有効な量の式(I)の化合物または治療上有効な量の式(I)の化合物を含む医薬組成物を投与することを含み得る。
一部の実施形態では、本開示は、哺乳動物におけるムスカリン性アセチルコリンレセプター活性の増強の方法であって、この哺乳動物に、有効な量の少なくとも1種の開示の化合物もしくはその薬学的に許容される塩、または少なくとも1種の開示の化合物もしくはその薬学的に許容される塩を含む医薬組成物を投与する工程を含む方法に関する。
一部の実施形態では、本発明は、哺乳動物において認知を増強する方法であって、この哺乳動物に、有効な量の少なくとも1種の開示の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩、水和物、溶媒和物もしくは多形を投与する工程を含む方法に関する。
本発明は、認知療法または行動療法との関連において処置結果を改善するための選択的なmAChR M4活性化剤の投与をさらに対象とする。換言すると、一部の実施形態では、本発明は、哺乳動物に有効な量および投薬の少なくとも1種の開示の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩を投与する工程を含む共治療方法に関する。
本明細書で説明された使用方法では、追加の治療薬を本開示の化合物および組成物と同時にまたは逐次的に投与し得る。逐次投与として、本開示の化合物および組成物の前または後の投与が挙げられる。一部の実施形態では、この追加の治療薬を本開示の化合物と同一の組成で投与し得る。他の実施形態では、追加の治療薬の投与と本開示の化合物の投与との間に時間間隔が存在し得る。一部の実施形態では、開示の化合物との追加の治療薬の投与により、この他の治療薬のより低い用量および/またはより少ない頻度での投与を可能にし得る。1種または複数の他の活性成分と組み合わせて使用される場合、本発明の化合物およびこの他の活性成分をそれぞれ単独で使用される場合と比べて低い用量で使用し得る。従って、本発明の医薬組成物として、式(I)の化合物に加えて1種または複数の他の活性成分を含むものが挙げられる。上記の組み合わせには、本発明の化合物と1種の他の活性化合物との組み合わせだけでなく、本発明の化合物と2種以上の他の活性化合物との組み合わせも含まれる。
処置方法は、開示の組成物を投与するいくつもの様式を含み得る。投与の様式として下記が挙げられ得る:錠剤、丸薬、糖衣錠、硬質および軟質のゲルカプセル剤、顆粒剤、ペレット剤、水性、脂質、油性または他の溶液、水中油型乳濁液等の乳濁液、リポソーム、水性または油性の懸濁液、シロップ剤、エリキシル剤、固体乳濁液、固体分散体または分散性粉末。経口投与用の医薬組成物の調製の場合、本薬剤を一般に知られておりかつ使用されているアジュバントおよび添加剤と混合し得、例えばアラビアゴム、タルク、デンプン、糖(例えば、マンニトース(mannitose)、メチルセルロース、ラクトース)、ゼラチン、界面活性剤、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、水性または非水性の溶媒、パラフィン誘導体、架橋剤、分散剤、乳化剤、潤滑剤、保護剤、香味料(例えば、エーテル油)、溶解性増強剤(例えば、安息香酸ベンジルもしくはベンジルアルコール)または生物学的利用能増強剤(例えば、GelucireTM)と混合し得る。本医薬組成物では、本薬剤は、微粒子中に分散されていてもよく、例えばナノ粒子組成物であってもよい。
一態様では、本開示は、少なくとも1種の開示の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩と、
(a)mAChR M4活性を増加させることが知られている少なくとも1種の薬剤、
(b)mAChR M4活性を低下させることが知られている少なくとも1種の薬剤、
(c)コリン作動性活性と関連する障害を処置することが知られている少なくとも1種の薬剤、
(d)コリン作動性活性と関連する障害を処置するための説明書、
(e)M4レセプター活性と関連する障害を処置するための説明書
または
(f)認知療法もしくは行動療法に関連してこの化合物を投与するための説明書
の1つまたは複数とを含むキットを提供する。
6-ブロモ-2,4-ジメチルキノリン(A)。Teflon隔壁および磁気撹拌子を備えた40mLの反応バイアルに、6-ブロモ-2-メチルキノリン(555.2mg、2.5mmol、1.0eq.)、Ir触媒(22.9mg、0.030mmol)、p-トルエンスルホン酸一水和物(951mg、5.0mmol、2.0eq.)、DMSO(10.0mL、0.25M)およびメタノール(20.0mL、0.50M)を詰めた。この混合物を、出口針で10分にわたり窒素を通すことにより脱気した。エチル-2-メルカプトプロプロピオネート(16.3uL、0.130mmol、0.05eq.)を添加した。この混合物を、小型ファン下で室温にて青色LEDで照射した。5日後に、エチル-2-メルカプトプロピオネート(16.3uL、0.130mmol、0.05eq.)をさらに3回添加し、所望の生成物への変換を完了させた。1M NaOH溶液(10.0mL)およびDCM(100.0mL)を添加した。有機層を分離し、ブラインで洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥させ、ろ過し、次いで濃縮した。粗物質を、シリカゲル(0~20%EtOAc/ヘキサン)でのフラッシュクロマトグラフィーを使用して精製して、表題の化合物(513mg、87%収率)を白色結晶性固体として得た。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ 8.11(s,1H),7.90(d,J=8.9Hz,1H),7.75(d,J=8.9Hz,1H),7.18(s,1H),2.70(s,3H),2.65(s,3H);ES-MS[M+1]+:236.4.
メチル2,4-ジメチルキノリン-6-カルボキシレート(B)。6-ブロモ-2,4-ジメチルキノリン(A)(513mg、2.17mmol、1.0eq)のDMF(13.74mL、0.08M)およびメタノール(13.74mL、0.08M)溶液に、トリエチルアミン(1.33mL、9.78mmol、4.5eq.)を添加し、続いて[1,1’-ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセン]ジクロロパラジウム(318.8mg、0.43mmol、0.2eq.)および酢酸パラジウム(II)(48.8mg、0.22mmol、0.10eq.)を添加した。この反応混合物をCOで飽和させ、次いで16時間にわたりCOatm(風船)下で80℃にて撹拌した。室温まで冷却した後、この混合物をセライトプラグに通してろ過し、EtOACで溶出した。ろ液を減圧下で濃縮した。粗物質を、逆相HPLCシステムを使用して精製し、表題の化合物(386mg、83%収率)を淡黄色固体して得た。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 8.66(s,1H),8.17(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),7.75(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),7.40(s,1H),3.94(s,3H),2.71(s,3H),2.65(s,3H);ES-MS[M+1]+:216.4.
N-(アゼチジン-3-イル)-2,4-ジメチルキノリン-6-カルボキサミド(D)。2,4-ジメチルキノリン-6-カルボン酸(C)(185.9mg、0.924mmol、1.0eq.)のDMF(5.0mL、0.185M)溶液に、HATU(738mg、1.94mmol、2.1eq.)およびDIEA(0.804mL、4.62mmol、5.0eq.)を添加した。5分にわたり撹拌した後、1-Boc-3-(アミノ)アゼチジン(398mg、2.31mmol、2.5eq.)を添加した。この反応混合物を1時間にわたり撹拌した。この粗物質を、逆相HPLC(MeCN/H2O/0.1%TFA)を使用して精製し、Boc保護化合物を得た。所望の画分を、50℃で空気濃縮器を使用して濃縮した。この物質を濃縮乾固させると、完全なBoc脱保護を伴う所望の生成物が明らかであった。この粗物質を、HF結合Elut-SCXカートリッジを使用して精製し、MeOH中のNH3溶液(7N)で抽出して、表題の化合物(235mg、99%収率)を白色固体として得た。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 9.16(d,J=6.5Hz,1H),8.56(s,1H),8.14(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),7.96(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),7.36(s,1H),4.82-4.76(m,1H),3.77-3.73(m,4H),2.72(s,3H),2.63(s,3H);ES-MS[M+1]+:256.4.
3,4-ジメチルシンノリン-6-カルボン酸(市販、CAS No.1176775-00-0)(6.0mg、0.03mmol、1.0eq.)のDMF(1.0mL、0.05M)溶液に、HATU(16.9mg、0.045mmol、1.5eq.)およびDIEA(31uL、0.178mmol、6.0eq.)を添加した。10分にわたりr.t.で撹拌した後、1-(5-クロロ-2-メトキシ-4-ピリジル)アゼチジン-3-アミンジヒドロクロリド(12.76mg、0.044mmol、1.5eq.)を添加した。20分にわたり撹拌した後、この混合物をシリンジフィルタに通してろ過し、逆相HPLCを使用して精製し、表題の化合物(7.9mg、67%収率)を得た。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 9.46(d,J=6.8Hz,1H),8.72(d,J=1.4Hz,1H),8.45(d,J=8.9Hz,1H),8.24(dd,J=8.9,1.7Hz,1H),7.48(s,1H),5.88(s,1H),4.89-4.83(m,1H),4.55(dd,J=8.2,8.2Hz,2H),4.19(dd,J=8.6,5.5Hz,2H),3.78(s,3H),2.90(s,3H),2.72(s,3H);ES-MS[M+1]+:398.3.
A.ムスカリン性アセチルコリンレセプターを発現する細胞株
American Type Culture Collectionから購入したチャイニーズハムスター卵巣(CHO-K1)細胞に、Lipofectamine2000を使用してヒトのM4 cDNAをキメラGタンパク質Gqi5と一緒にトランスフェクトした。hM4-Gqi5細胞を、10%熱不活性化ウシ胎仔血清(FBS)、20mM HEPES、50μg/mL G418硫酸塩および500μg/mL Hygromycin Bを含むHam’s F-12培地中で増殖させた。rM4-Gqi5細胞を、10%熱不活性化FBS、20mM HEPES、400μg/mL G418硫酸塩および500μg/mL Hygromycin Bを含むDMEM中で増殖させた。
細胞内カルシウムのアゴニスト誘発性増加の高スループット測定のために、細胞内カルシウムのアゴニスト誘発性増加の高スループット測定のために、Greiner 384ウェルの、黒色の壁で囲まれ、組織培養(TC)処理された、底が透明のプレート(VWR)中において、ムスカリン性レセプターを安定的に発現するCHO-K1細胞を、15,000個の細胞/20μL/ウェルで、G418およびハイグロマイシンを欠く増殖培地に蒔いた。細胞を、37℃および5%CO2で一晩インキュベートした。翌日、細胞を、アッセイ緩衝液によりELX 405(BioTek)を使用して洗浄し、次いで最終体積を20μLまで吸引した。次に、DMSO中の2.3mMストックとして調製し、1:1の比で10%(重量/体積)Pluronic F-127と混合し、次いでアッセイ緩衝液で希釈したFluo-4/アセトキシメチルエステル(Invitrogen,Carlsbad,CA)の2.3μMストック 20μLをこの細胞に添加し、この細胞プレートを37℃および5%CO2において50分にわたりインキュベートした。ELX 405による洗浄で色素を除去し、最終体積を20μLまで吸引した。化合物マスタープレートを、BRAVO液体ハンドラ(Agilent)を使用して、10mMの出発濃度での100%DMSO中の11点濃度-応答曲線(CRC)フォーマット(1:3希釈)でフォーマットした。次いで、Echo超音波プレートリフォーマッター(Labcyte,Sunnyvale,CA)を使用して試験化合物CRCを娘プレート(240nL)に移し、次いでThermo Fisher Combi(Thermo Fisher Scientific,Waltham,MA)を使用して2×ストックまでアッセイ緩衝液(40μ)に希釈した。
上記で説明したように化合物を合成した。上記で説明したmAChR M4細胞ベース機能アッセイにおいて活性(EC50およびEmax)を測定し、データを表3に示す。化合物番号は、実施例2~4ならびに表1および2で使用した化合物番号に対応する。
本発明は以下の態様を含み得る。
[1]
式(I)
(式中、
Xは、NまたはCR 1 であり、
R 1 は、C 1 ~C 4 -アルキル、C 1 ~C 4 -ハロアルキル、ハロおよび-OR a から選択され、
R 2 は、C 1 ~C 4 -アルキル、水素、C 1 ~C 4 -ハロアルキル、ハロおよび-OR a から選択され、
R 3 およびR 4 は、それぞれ独立して、それぞれ任意選択に置換され得る水素、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、シクロアルキル、ヘテロアルキル、複素環および-(CR b R c ) n -Yから選択され、R 3 およびR 4 は、同時に水素ではなく、または
R 3 およびR 4 は、これらが付着している窒素原子と一緒に、任意選択に置換されている複素環を形成しており、
Yは、それぞれ任意選択に置換され得るハロ、-OR、-SR、-C(O)R、-C(O)OR、-S(O)R、-SO 2 R、-NR 2 、-C(O)NR 2 、-S(O) 2 NR 2 、アリール、ヘテロアリール、シクロアルキルおよび複素環から選択され、
nは、1、2、3、4、5、6、7または8であり、
各R a は、独立して、水素、C 1 ~C 4 -アルキル、C 1 ~C 4 -ハロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、シクロアルキルおよび複素環から選択され、
R b およびR c は、それぞれ独立して、水素、C 1 ~C 4 -アルキル、C 1 ~C 4 -ハロアルキルおよびハロからなる群から選択され、
各Rは、独立して、それぞれ任意選択に置換され得る水素、アルキル、アリール、アリールアルキル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、複素環、ヘテロシクロアルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアリールアルキルおよびヘテロアルキルからなる群から選択される)
の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩。
[2]
Xは、Nである、請求項1に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩。
[3]
Xは、CR 1 である、請求項1に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩。
[4]
R 1 は、C 1 ~C 4 アルキルである、請求項3に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩。
[5]
R 1 は、メチルである、請求項4に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩。
[6]
R 2 は、水素である、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩。
[7]
前記化合物は、式(Ia):
の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
[8]
前記化合物は、式(Ib):
の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
[9]
R 3 は、水素であり、
R 4 は、それぞれ任意選択に置換され得るアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、シクロアルキル、ヘテロアルキル、複素環および-(CR b R c ) n -Yからなる群から選択される、
請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩。
[10]
R 4 は、3~6員の複素環であって、N、およびOから選択される1個のヘテロ原子を有する3~6員の複素環、C 3 ~C 6 シクロアルキルならびに-(CR b R c ) n -Yからなる群から選択され、
nは、1または2であり、
R b およびR c は、それぞれ水素であり、
Yは、アリール、および5~6員のヘテロアリールであって、N、OおよびSから独立して選択される1個または2個のヘテロ原子を有する5~6員のヘテロアリールからなる群から選択され、
各アリール、シクロアルキル、ヘテロアリールおよび複素環は、独立して、非置換であるか、またはC 1 ~C 4 アルキル、C 1 ~C 4 ハロアルキル、C 1 ~C 4 アルコキシ、C 1 ~C 4 ハロアルコキシ、ハロ、ヒドロキシ、アリール、C 3 ~C 6 シクロアルキル、3~6員の複素環であって、NおよびOから選択される1個のヘテロ原子を有する3~6員の複素環、ならびに5~6員のヘテロアリールであって、N、OおよびSから独立して選択される1個もしくは2個のヘテロ原子を有する5~6員のヘテロアリールからなる群から独立して選択される1個もしくは2個の置換基で置換されている、
請求項9に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩。
[11]
R 4 は、フェニルまたは1個もしくは2個の窒素原子を有する5~6員のヘテロアリールで置換されているアゼチジニルであり、
前記ヘテロアリールは、C 1 ~C 4 アルキル、C 3 ~C 6 シクロアルキル、C 1 ~C 4 ハロアルキル、C 1 ~C 4 アルコキシ、C 1 ~C 4 ハロアルコキシ、ハロおよびシアノからなる群から独立して選択される1個または2個の置換基で置換されている、
請求項10に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩。
[12]
R 4 は、フェニル基、ピリジニル基、ピリミジニル基またはピラジニル基で置換されているアゼチジニルであり、
前記フェニル基、ピリジニル基、ピリミジニル基またはピラジニル基は、メチル、シクロプロピル、トリフルオロメチル、メトキシ、イソプロポキシ、ジフルオロメトキシ、フルオロ、クロロ、ブロモおよびシアノからなる群から独立して選択される1個または2個の置換基で置換されている、
請求項11に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩。
[13]
R 4 は、-(CR b R c ) n -Yであり、
nは、1であり、
R b およびR c は、それぞれ水素であり、
Yは、アリール、ならびに5~6員のヘテロアリールであって、N、OおよびSから独立して選択される1個または2個のヘテロ原子を有する5~6員のヘテロアリールから選択され、
各前記アリールおよびヘテロアリールは、それぞれ独立して、非置換であるか、またはC 1 ~C 4 アルキル、C 1 ~C 4 ハロアルキル、C 1 ~C 4 ヒドロキシアルキル、C 1 ~C 4 アルコキシ、C 1 ~C 4 ハロアルコキシ、ハロおよびヒドロキシから独立して選択される1個もしくは2個の置換基で置換されている、
請求項10に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩。
[14]
Yは、フェニルおよびピリジルから選択され、これらはそれぞれ、独立して、非置換であるか、またはハロ、C 1 ~C 4 アルコキシおよびC 1 ~C 4 ヒドロキシアルキルから独立して選択される1個もしくは2個の置換基で置換されている、
請求項13に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩。
[15]
R 3 およびR 4 は、それらが付着している窒素原子と一緒に、アゼチジニル基、ピロリジニル基、ピペリジニル基またはピペラジニル基を形成し、これらは、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、シクロアルキル、ヘテロアルキル、複素環、オキソおよび-(CR b R c ) p -Y(式中、pは、0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7または8である)からなる群から独立して選択される1個、2個または3個の置換基で任意選択に置換され得る、
請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩。
[16]
N-[(3-フルオロ-4-メトキシ-フェニル)メチル]-2,4-ジメチル-キノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(5-クロロ-2-メトキシ-4-ピリジル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-2,4-ジメチル-キノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
2,4-ジメチル-N-[1-[5-(トリフルオロメチル)ピリミジン-2-イル]アゼチジン-3-イル]キノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(5-イソプロポキシピリミジン-2-イル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-2,4-ジメチル-キノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(2,5-ジクロロ-4-ピリジル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-2,4-ジメチル-キノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
2,4-ジメチル-N-(4-ピリジルメチル)キノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
2,4-ジメチル-N-(3-ピリジルメチル)キノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-[2-(ジフルオロメトキシ)-6-メチル-4-ピリジル]アゼチジン-3-イル]-2,4-ジメチル-キノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(2,6-ジクロロ-4-ピリジル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-2,4-ジメチル-キノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-[2-(ジフルオロメトキシ)-4-ピリジル]アゼチジン-3-イル]-2,4-ジメチル-キノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(4-ブロモ-3-クロロ-2-ピリジル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-2,4-ジメチル-キノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(2,3-ジフルオロ-4-ピリジル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-2,4-ジメチル-キノリン-6-カルボキサミド;および
N-[1-(4-ブロモ-3-フルオロ-2-ピリジル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-2,4-ジメチル-キノリン-6-カルボキサミド
N-[1-(5-クロロ-2-メトキシ-4-ピリジル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[(3-フルオロ-4-メトキシ-フェニル)メチル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[[4-(1-ヒドロキシ-1-メチル-エチル)フェニル]メチル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
3,4-ジメチル-N-[1-[5-(トリフルオロメチル)ピリミジン-2-イル]アゼチジン-3-イル]シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(3,4-ジフルオロフェニル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(5-フルオロピリミジン-2-イル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(5-イソプロポキシピリミジン-2-イル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
3,4-ジメチル-N-[1-[5-(トリフルオロメチル)ピラジン-2-イル]アゼチジン-3-イル]シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(5-シクロプロピルピラジン-2-イル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(5-クロロ-2-ピリジル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(5-フルオロ-2-ピリジル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(5-シアノ-2-ピリジル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(3-クロロ-5-フルオロ-2-ピリジル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(3-クロロ-5-シクロプロピル-2-ピリジル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-[3-クロロ-5-(トリフルオロメチル)-2-ピリジル]アゼチジン-3-イル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(3-クロロ-5-シアノ-2-ピリジル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(2,5-ジクロロ-4-ピリジル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-[6-(ジフルオロメトキシ)-3-ピリジル]アゼチジン-3-イル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(6-クロロ-2-ピリジル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(6-フルオロ-2-ピリジル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(3-フルオロ-2-ピリジル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(3-クロロ-2-ピリジル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(5-クロロ-3-フルオロ-2-ピリジル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
3,4-ジメチル-N-[1-[2-(トリフルオロメチル)-4-ピリジル]アゼチジン-3-イル]シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
3,4-ジメチル-N-[1-[6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2-ピリジル]アゼチジン-3-イル]シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-シクロプロピル-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-(3-フルオロシクロブチル)-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;および
N-シクロペンチル-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド、
またはそれらの薬学的に許容される塩からなる群から選択される
請求項1に記載の化合物。
[17]
前記化合物は同位体標識されている、請求項1~16のいずれか一項に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩。
[18]
R 2 は重水素である、請求項17に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩。
[19]
治療上有効な量の請求項1~18のいずれか一項に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩と、薬学的に許容される担体とを含む医薬組成物。
[20]
哺乳動物におけるムスカリン性アセチルコリンレセプターの機能障害と関連する神経障害および/または精神障害を処置する方法であって、前記哺乳動物に、治療上有効な量の請求項1~18のいずれか一項に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩を投与する工程を含む方法。
[21]
前記障害は、mAChR M 4 の機能障害と関連する、請求項20に記載の方法。
[22]
前記障害は、mAChR M 4 の機能障害と関連する神経障害および/または精神障害である、請求項20に記載の方法。
[23]
前記障害は、アルツハイマー病、統合失調症、睡眠障害、疼痛性障害および認知障害から選択される、請求項20に記載の方法。
[24]
前記障害は、アルツハイマー病である、請求項23に記載の方法。
[25]
前記障害は、精神病、統合失調症、行動障害、破壊的行動障害、双極性障害、不安の精神病エピソード、精神病と関連する不安、精神病性気分障害、例えば重度の大鬱病性障害;精神病性障害と関連する気分障害、急性躁病、双極性障害と関連する鬱病、統合失調症と関連する気分障害、精神遅滞の行動的発現、自閉症性障害、運動障害、トゥレット症候群、無動性硬直症候群、パーキンソン病と関連する運動障害、遅発性ジスキネジア、薬物誘発性および神経変性ベースのジスキネジア、注意欠陥多動障害、認知障害、認知症および記憶障害から選択される、請求項20に記載の方法。
[26]
請求項1~18のいずれか一項に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩と、(a)mAChR M 4 活性を増加させることが知られている少なくとも1種の薬剤、(b)mAChR M 4 活性を低下させることが知られている少なくとも1種の薬剤、(c)コリン作動性活性と関連する障害を処置することが知られている少なくとも1種の薬剤、(d)コリン作動性活性と関連する障害を処置するための説明書、(e)mAChR M 4 レセプター活性と関連する障害を処置するための説明書および(f)認知療法または行動療法に関連して前記化合物を投与するための説明書の1つまたは複数とを含むキット。
Claims (10)
- 式(I)
(式中、
Xは、Nであり、
R2は、C1~C4-アルキル、水素、C1~C4-ハロアルキル、ハロおよび-ORaから選択され、
R3 は、水素であり、
R 4 は、C 3 ~C 6 シクロアルキル、-(CR b R c ) n -Y、またはフェニルもしくは1個もしくは2個の窒素原子を有する5~6員のヘテロアリールで置換されたアゼチジニルであり(ここで、前記C 3 ~C 6 シクロアルキルは、非置換であるか、またはC 1 ~C 4 アルキル、C 3 ~C 6 シクロアルキル、C 1 ~C 4 ハロアルキル、C 1 ~C 4 アルコキシ、C 1 ~C 4 ハロアルコキシ、ハロおよびシアノからなる群から独立して選択される1個もしくは2個の置換基で置換されており、かつ、前記フェニルまたは5~6員のヘテロアリールは、C 1 ~C 4 アルキル、C 3 ~C 6 シクロアルキル、C 1 ~C 4 ハロアルキル、C 1 ~C 4 アルコキシ、C 1 ~C 4 ハロアルコキシ、ハロおよびシアノからなる群から独立して選択される1個または2個の置換基で置換されている)、
Yは、フェニルおよびピリジルから選択され、これらはそれぞれ、独立して、非置換であるか、またはハロ、C 1 ~C 4 アルコキシおよびC 1 ~C 4 ヒドロキシアルキルから独立して選択される1個もしくは2個の置換基で置換されている、
nは、1であり、
各Raは、独立して、水素、C1~C4-アルキル、C1~C4-ハロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、シクロアルキルおよび複素環から選択され、および
RbおよびRcは、それぞれ水素である)
の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩。 - R2は、水素である、請求項1に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩。
- R4は、シクロプロピル、シクロブチルおよびシクロペンチルから選択され、これらはそれぞれ、非置換であってもよく、またはハロである1個の置換基で置換されていてもよい、
請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩。 - R4は、フェニル基、ピリジニル基、ピリミジニル基またはピラジニル基で置換されているアゼチジニルであり、
前記フェニル基、ピリジニル基、ピリミジニル基またはピラジニル基は、メチル、シクロプロピル、トリフルオロメチル、メトキシ、イソプロポキシ、ジフルオロメトキシ、フルオロ、クロロ、ブロモおよびシアノからなる群から独立して選択される1個または2個の置換基で置換されている、
請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩。 - 化合物が、
N-[1-(5-クロロ-2-メトキシ-4-ピリジル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[(3-フルオロ-4-メトキシ-フェニル)メチル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[[4-(1-ヒドロキシ-1-メチル-エチル)フェニル]メチル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
3,4-ジメチル-N-[1-[5-(トリフルオロメチル)ピリミジン-2-イル]アゼチジン-3-イル]シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(3,4-ジフルオロフェニル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(5-フルオロピリミジン-2-イル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(5-イソプロポキシピリミジン-2-イル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
3,4-ジメチル-N-[1-[5-(トリフルオロメチル)ピラジン-2-イル]アゼチジン-3-イル]シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(5-シクロプロピルピラジン-2-イル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(5-クロロ-2-ピリジル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(5-フルオロ-2-ピリジル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(5-シアノ-2-ピリジル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(3-クロロ-5-フルオロ-2-ピリジル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(3-クロロ-5-シクロプロピル-2-ピリジル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-[3-クロロ-5-(トリフルオロメチル)-2-ピリジル]アゼチジン-3-イル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(3-クロロ-5-シアノ-2-ピリジル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(2,5-ジクロロ-4-ピリジル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-[6-(ジフルオロメトキシ)-3-ピリジル]アゼチジン-3-イル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(6-クロロ-2-ピリジル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(6-フルオロ-2-ピリジル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(3-フルオロ-2-ピリジル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(3-クロロ-2-ピリジル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-[1-(5-クロロ-3-フルオロ-2-ピリジル)アゼチジン-3-イル]-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
3,4-ジメチル-N-[1-[2-(トリフルオロメチル)-4-ピリジル]アゼチジン-3-イル]シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
3,4-ジメチル-N-[1-[6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2-ピリジル]アゼチジン-3-イル]シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-シクロプロピル-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;
N-(3-フルオロシクロブチル)-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド;および
N-シクロペンチル-3,4-ジメチル-シンノリン-6-カルボキサミド、
からなる群から選択される化合物である、
請求項1に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩。 - 治療上有効な量の請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩と、薬学的に許容される担体とを含む医薬組成物。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩を含む、医薬組成物。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩を含む、アルツハイマー病、統合失調症、睡眠障害、疼痛性障害および認知障害から選択される障害を処置するための、医薬組成物。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩を含む、精神病、統合失調症、行動障害、破壊的行動障害、双極性障害、不安の精神病エピソード、精神病と関連する不安、精神病性気分障害、例えば重度の大鬱病性障害;精神病性障害と関連する気分障害、急性躁病、双極性障害と関連する鬱病、統合失調症と関連する気分障害、精神遅滞の行動的発現、自閉症性障害、運動障害、トゥレット症候群、無動性硬直症候群、パーキンソン病と関連する運動障害、遅発性ジスキネジア、薬物誘発性および神経変性ベースのジスキネジア、注意欠陥多動障害、認知障害、認知症および記憶障害から選択される障害を処置するための、医薬組成物。
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