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JP7024418B2 - Building temperature control structure - Google Patents

Building temperature control structure Download PDF

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JP7024418B2
JP7024418B2 JP2018002724A JP2018002724A JP7024418B2 JP 7024418 B2 JP7024418 B2 JP 7024418B2 JP 2018002724 A JP2018002724 A JP 2018002724A JP 2018002724 A JP2018002724 A JP 2018002724A JP 7024418 B2 JP7024418 B2 JP 7024418B2
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ventilation
temperature control
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JP2019120104A (en
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正義 鷺原
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Sekisui House Ltd
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Description

本発明は建築物の温度調節構造に関する。 The present invention relates to a temperature control structure of a building.

第１室から第２室に空気を流し、第２室の温度を調節する建築物の温度調節構造が知られている。特許文献１に記載の建築物の温度調節構造は第１の空間(１０)と第２の空間(２０)とを繋ぐ通気ダクト(３)、および、通気ダクト(３)に設置されるファン(５)を備える。第１の空間(１０)に設置される暖房装置(２)が動作することにより第１の空間(１０)の空気が暖められる。ファン(５)が動作することにより第１の空間(１０)の暖気が通気ダクト(３)を通過して第２の空間(２０)に流れる。このため、第２の空間(２０)に暖房装置が設置されない場合でも居住者は第２の空間(２０)が暖められた状態で第２の空間(２０)を利用できる。 A temperature control structure of a building that controls the temperature of the second room by flowing air from the first room to the second room is known. The temperature control structure of the building described in Patent Document 1 includes a ventilation duct (3) connecting the first space (10) and the second space (20), and a fan (3) installed in the ventilation duct (3). 5) is provided. The air in the first space (10) is warmed by the operation of the heating device (2) installed in the first space (10). When the fan (5) operates, the warm air of the first space (10) passes through the ventilation duct (3) and flows into the second space (20). Therefore, even if the heating device is not installed in the second space (20), the resident can use the second space (20) with the second space (20) warmed.

特開２０１３－１８５７４３号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2013-185743

建築物の施工やコストの観点から、第２室の温度の調節のために第１室から第２室に空気を流すための構成が簡易であることが望ましい。 From the viewpoint of building construction and cost, it is desirable that the configuration for flowing air from the first room to the second room for controlling the temperature of the second room is simple.

(１)本発明に関する建築物の温度調節構造は区画部材により区画された第１室および第２室を含む建築物の屋内を機械換気により換気する換気装置と、前記換気装置の圧力により前記第１室から前記第２室に空気が流れるように前記区画部材に設置される連通部とを備える。
換気装置が動作している場合、第１室の空気が連通部を介して第２室に流れる。第１室の空気が暖房装置により暖められている場合には、第１室の暖気が第２室に流れる。このため、第２室が暖められる。第１室の空気が冷房装置により冷やされている場合には、第１室の冷気が第２室に流れる。このため、第２室が冷やされる。いずれの場合にも建築物に標準的に設置される換気装置を利用して第１室から第２室に空気が流されるため、第２室の温度の調節のために第１室から第２室に空気を流すための構成が簡易である。 (1) The temperature control structure of a building according to the present invention includes a ventilation device that ventilates the interior of the building including the first room and the second room partitioned by a partition member by mechanical ventilation, and the first by the pressure of the ventilation device. It is provided with a communication portion installed in the partition member so that air can flow from the first chamber to the second chamber.
When the ventilation system is operating, the air in the first chamber flows to the second chamber through the communication part. When the air in the first room is warmed by the heating device, the warm air in the first room flows to the second room. Therefore, the second room is warmed up. When the air in the first chamber is cooled by the cooling device, the cold air in the first chamber flows to the second chamber. Therefore, the second room is cooled. In either case, air is flowed from the first room to the second room using the ventilation system installed as standard in the building, so the temperature of the second room is controlled from the first room to the second room. The configuration for allowing air to flow into the room is simple.

(２)好ましい例では(１)に記載の建築物の温度調節構造において、前記連通部はダクトである。
ダクトの構造の設計により第１室から第２室に流れる空気の流量を調節できるため、第２室の温度の調節に要求される空気の流量が適切に確保される。 (2) In a preferred example, in the temperature control structure of the building according to (1), the communication portion is a duct.
Since the flow rate of the air flowing from the first chamber to the second chamber can be adjusted by designing the structure of the duct, the flow rate of the air required for controlling the temperature of the second chamber is appropriately secured.

(３)好ましい例では(１)または(２)に記載の建築物の温度調節構造において、前記連通部は前記第１室に開口する第１開口部、および、前記第２室に開口する第２開口部を含み、前記第１開口部は前記第１室の上方に設置され、前記第２開口部は前記第２室の下方に設置される。
第１室で暖房装置が使用される場合、相対的に第１室の上方の温度が高くなる。このため、相対的に温度が高い暖気が第１室から第１開口部を介して連通部内に流れる。第２開口部を介して第２室の下方に流れた暖気は第２室の下方から上方に流れる。このため、第２室が全体的に暖気される。 (3) In a preferred example, in the temperature control structure of the building according to (1) or (2), the communication portion is a first opening opening to the first chamber and a second opening to the second chamber. The first opening is installed above the first chamber and the second opening is installed below the second chamber, including two openings.
When a heating device is used in the first room, the temperature above the first room is relatively high. Therefore, warm air having a relatively high temperature flows from the first chamber into the communication portion through the first opening. The warm air flowing below the second chamber through the second opening flows upward from below the second chamber. Therefore, the second room is warmed up as a whole.

(４)好ましい例では(３)に記載の建築物の温度調節構造において、前記第２室は前記第１室よりも上の階に形成される。
このため、第１室で暖房装置が使用される場合、第１室から第２室にスムーズに暖気が流れ、第２室が速やかに暖められる。 (4) In a preferred example, in the temperature control structure of the building according to (3), the second room is formed on a floor above the first room.
Therefore, when the heating device is used in the first room, warm air flows smoothly from the first room to the second room, and the second room is quickly warmed.

(５)好ましい例では(１)～(４)のいずれか一項に記載の建築物の温度調節構造において、前記第１室は居室であり、前記第２室は脱衣所である。
第１室で暖房装置が使用される場合、第１室の暖気が連通部を介して第２室に流れ、第２室が暖められる。このため、第１室である居室で過ごしている居住者が第２室に移動した場合にヒートショックの発生が抑制される。 (5) In a preferred example, in the temperature control structure of the building according to any one of (1) to (4), the first room is a living room and the second room is a dressing room.
When the heating device is used in the first room, the warm air of the first room flows to the second room through the communication portion, and the second room is warmed. Therefore, the occurrence of heat shock is suppressed when the resident who is spending time in the living room which is the first room moves to the second room.

(６)好ましい例では(１)～(５)のいずれか一項に記載の建築物の温度調節構造において、前記換気装置は排気ファンを含み、前記排気ファンは前記第２室と繋がる第３室に設置される。
このため、第２室が建築物の外壁と隣接しない場合でも換気装置の換気を利用して第１室から第２室に空気を流すことができる。 (6) In a preferred example, in the temperature control structure of the building according to any one of (1) to (5), the ventilation device includes an exhaust fan, and the exhaust fan is connected to the second chamber. Installed in the room.
Therefore, even if the second room is not adjacent to the outer wall of the building, air can flow from the first room to the second room by utilizing the ventilation of the ventilation device.

本発明に関する建築物の温度調節構造によれば、第２室の温度の調節のために第１室から第２室に空気を流すための構成が簡易である。 According to the temperature control structure of the building according to the present invention, the configuration for flowing air from the first room to the second room for controlling the temperature of the second room is simple.

実施形態の建築物の模式図。Schematic diagram of the building of the embodiment. 図１の連通部の斜視図。The perspective view of the communication part of FIG. 変形例の建築物の模式図。Schematic diagram of a modified example building.

(実施形態)
図１を参照して、建築物１００およびその温度調節構造１０の一例について説明する。建築物１００の階数および種類は任意に選択できる。図示される例では、建築物１００は２階建の個別住宅である。建築物１００内には、外壁１１０および区画部材１２０により複数の室１３０が形成される。区画部材１２０は壁１２１、床１２２、および、天井１２３を含む。複数の室１３０は居室および非居室を含む。居室に含まれる室の主な例は、リビング、ダイニング、リビングダイニング、寝室、応接室、および、書斎である。非居室に含まれる室の主な例は、玄関、廊下、階段室、トイレ、洗面所、脱衣所、浴室、物置、および、納戸である。 (Embodiment)
An example of the building 100 and its temperature control structure 10 will be described with reference to FIG. The number of floors and the type of the building 100 can be arbitrarily selected. In the illustrated example, building 100 is a two-story individual house. In the building 100, a plurality of chambers 130 are formed by the outer wall 110 and the partition member 120. The partition member 120 includes a wall 121, a floor 122, and a ceiling 123. The plurality of rooms 130 include living rooms and non-living rooms. The main examples of rooms included in a living room are living room, dining room, living-dining room, bedroom, drawing room, and study. The main examples of rooms included in non-living rooms are entrances, corridors, staircases, toilets, washrooms, dressing rooms, bathrooms, storerooms, and storage rooms.

建築物１００は温度調節構造１０を備える。この温度調節構造１０は換気により生じる空気の流れを利用し、複数の室１３０のうちの第１室１３１から第２室１３２に暖気が流れるように建築物１００に設けられる。第１室１３１および第２室１３２はそれぞれ任意に選択できる。一例では、第１室１３１は居室であり、第２室は非居室である。第１室１３１には暖房装置１４０が設置される。第２室１３２には暖房装置１４０が設置されない。居住者が必要とする場合には第２室１３２にも暖房装置１４０が設置される。暖房装置１４０の種類は任意に選択できる。暖房装置１４０の一例は空気調和機、エアーコンディショナー、石油ファンヒーター、ガスファンヒーター、セラミックファンヒーター、オイルヒーター、ハロゲンヒーター、カーボンヒーター、パネルヒーター、石油ストーブ、ガスストーブ、床暖房、ホットカーペット、電気毛布、および、こたつである。図示される例では、暖房装置１４０は第１室１３１の上方１３１Ａに設置されるエアーコンディショナーである。 The building 100 includes a temperature control structure 10. This temperature control structure 10 utilizes the air flow generated by ventilation, and is provided in the building 100 so that warm air flows from the first chamber 131 to the second chamber 132 of the plurality of chambers 130. The first chamber 131 and the second chamber 132 can be arbitrarily selected. In one example, room 131 is a living room and room 2 is a non-living room. A heating device 140 is installed in the first room 131. The heating device 140 is not installed in the second room 132. A heating device 140 is also installed in the second room 132 if the resident needs it. The type of the heating device 140 can be arbitrarily selected. An example of a heating device 140 is an air conditioner, an air conditioner, an oil fan heater, a gas fan heater, a ceramic fan heater, an oil heater, a halogen heater, a carbon heater, a panel heater, an oil stove, a gas stove, a floor heater, a hot carpet, and electricity. A blanket and a kotatsu. In the illustrated example, the heating device 140 is an air conditioner installed above 131A of the first chamber 131.

１階１０１には、少なくとも第１室１３１が形成される。２階１０２には、少なくとも第２室１３２および第３室１３３が形成される。図示される例では、第１室１３１はリビングであり、第２室１３２は脱衣所であり、第３室１３３は浴室である。第２室１３２と第３室１３３との間の出入口には、扉１５０が設置される。扉１５０には換気口１５１が形成される。扉１５０が閉じた状態でも換気口１５１を介して第２室１３２と第３室１３３との間で空気が流れる。 At least the first room 131 is formed on the first floor 101. At least the second room 132 and the third room 133 are formed on the second floor 102. In the illustrated example, the first room 131 is a living room, the second room 132 is a dressing room, and the third room 133 is a bathroom. A door 150 is installed at the entrance / exit between the second room 132 and the third room 133. A ventilation port 151 is formed in the door 150. Even when the door 150 is closed, air flows between the second chamber 132 and the third chamber 133 through the ventilation port 151.

温度調節構造１０を構成する主な要素は換気装置２０および連通部３０である。換気装置２０は建築物１００の屋内を機械換気により換気する。換気装置２０の換気の範囲は全般換気または局部換気である。換気装置２０の運転方式は連続運転または間欠運転である。連通部３０は換気装置２０の圧力により第１室１３１から第２室１３２に空気が流れるように区画部材１２０内に設置される。 The main elements constituting the temperature control structure 10 are the ventilation device 20 and the communication portion 30. The ventilation device 20 ventilates the interior of the building 100 by mechanical ventilation. The range of ventilation of the ventilation device 20 is general ventilation or local ventilation. The operation method of the ventilation device 20 is continuous operation or intermittent operation. The communication portion 30 is installed in the partition member 120 so that air flows from the first chamber 131 to the second chamber 132 by the pressure of the ventilation device 20.

換気装置２０を構成する主な要素は給気部２１および排気部２２である。換気装置２０により形成される換気経路には、少なくとも第１室１３１、連通部３０、第２室１３２、および、第３室１３３の順に空気が流れる換気経路が含まれる。一例では、給気部２１、第１室１３１、連通部３０、第２室１３２、第３室１３３、および、排気部２２の順に空気が流れる換気経路が換気装置２０により形成される。給気部２１および排気部２２の具体的な構成は換気装置２０の換気方式に応じて決められる。 The main elements constituting the ventilation device 20 are the air supply unit 21 and the exhaust unit 22. The ventilation path formed by the ventilation device 20 includes at least a ventilation path through which air flows in the order of the first chamber 131, the communication portion 30, the second chamber 132, and the third chamber 133. In one example, the ventilation device 20 forms a ventilation path through which air flows in the order of the air supply section 21, the first chamber 131, the communication section 30, the second chamber 132, the third chamber 133, and the exhaust section 22. The specific configuration of the air supply unit 21 and the exhaust unit 22 is determined according to the ventilation system of the ventilation device 20.

換気方式が第１種換気である場合、給気部２１は給気口２１Ａおよび給気ファン２１Ｂにより構成され、排気部２２は排気口２２Ａおよび排気ファン２２Ｂにより構成される。換気方式が第３種換気である場合、給気部２１は給気口２１Ａにより構成され、排気部２２は排気口２２Ａおよび排気ファン２２Ｂにより構成される。給気口２１Ａは第１室１３１の外壁１１０に設置される。給気ファン２１Ｂは給気口２１Ａに設置される。排気口２２Ａは第３室１３３の外壁１１０に設置される。排気ファン２２Ｂは排気口２２Ａに設置される。給気ファン２１Ｂおよび排気ファン２２Ｂの種類の一例はプロペラファン、高静圧プロペラファン、シロッコファン、および、ターボファンである。 When the ventilation system is the first-class ventilation, the air supply unit 21 is composed of the air supply port 21A and the air supply fan 21B, and the exhaust unit 22 is composed of the exhaust port 22A and the exhaust fan 22B. When the ventilation method is the third type ventilation, the air supply unit 21 is composed of the air supply port 21A, and the exhaust unit 22 is composed of the exhaust port 22A and the exhaust fan 22B. The air supply port 21A is installed on the outer wall 110 of the first room 131. The air supply fan 21B is installed in the air supply port 21A. The exhaust port 22A is installed on the outer wall 110 of the third chamber 133. The exhaust fan 22B is installed at the exhaust port 22A. An example of the types of the air supply fan 21B and the exhaust fan 22B is a propeller fan, a high static pressure propeller fan, a sirocco fan, and a turbo fan.

連通部３０の一例は図２に示されるダクトである。このダクトは区画部材１２０のうち、第１室１３１の壁１２１および第２室１３２の壁１２１内に設置される。連通部３０は第１室１３１に開口する第１開口部３１、第２室１３２に開口する第２開口部３２、および、第１開口部３１と第２開口部３２とを繋ぐ中間部３３により構成される。第１開口部３１は第１室１３１の上方１３１Ａに開口する。第１室１３１の上方１３１Ａは第１室１３１の天井１２３、または、第１室１３１の壁１２１における天井１２３寄りの部分である。第２開口部３２は第２室１３２の下方１３２Ｂに開口する。第２室１３２の下方１３２Ｂは第２室１３２の床１２２、または、第２室１３２の壁１２１における床１２２寄りの部分である。連通部３０内には空気の通路３４が形成される。通路３４にはファンは設置されない。 An example of the communication portion 30 is the duct shown in FIG. This duct is installed in the wall 121 of the first chamber 131 and the wall 121 of the second chamber 132 of the partition members 120. The communication portion 30 is formed by a first opening 31 that opens into the first chamber 131, a second opening 32 that opens into the second chamber 132, and an intermediate portion 33 that connects the first opening 31 and the second opening 32. It is composed. The first opening 31 opens above 131A of the first chamber 131. The upper 131A of the first chamber 131 is the ceiling 123 of the first chamber 131 or the portion of the wall 121 of the first chamber 131 near the ceiling 123. The second opening 32 opens below 132B of the second chamber 132. The lower 132B of the second chamber 132 is the floor 122 of the second chamber 132 or the portion of the wall 121 of the second chamber 132 near the floor 122. An air passage 34 is formed in the communication portion 30. No fan is installed in the aisle 34.

第１室１３１で暖房装置１４０が使用される場合、相対的に第１室１３１の上方１３１Ａの温度が高くなる。このため、相対的に温度が高い暖気が第１室１３１から第１開口部３１を介して連通部３０の通路３４に流れる。第２開口部３２を介して第２室１３２の下方１３２Ｂに流れた暖気は第２室１３２の下方１３２Ｂから上方１３２Ａに流れる。このため、第２室１３２が全体的に暖気される。 When the heating device 140 is used in the first chamber 131, the temperature of the upper 131A of the first chamber 131 becomes relatively high. Therefore, warm air having a relatively high temperature flows from the first chamber 131 to the passage 34 of the communication portion 30 through the first opening 31. The warm air that has flowed to the lower 132B of the second chamber 132 through the second opening 32 flows from the lower 132B of the second chamber 132 to the upper 132A. Therefore, the second room 132 is warmed up as a whole.

好ましい例では、通路３４は換気装置２０の圧力により第１室１３１から第２室１３２に流れる空気の流量が所定流量以上となるように構成される。所定流量は暖房装置１４０による第１室１３１の暖房が開始されてから所定時間が経過した場合に、第１室１３１の温度と第２室１３２の温度との差が所定差以下となるように設定される。所定差は第２室１３２を利用する居住者に快適な環境を提供すること、または、その居住者の健康を保つことを意図して設定される。第２室１３２の温度は外気温度の影響を受けるため、所定流量の設定には標準的な外気温度が用いられる。一例では、所定流量以上の流量を確保するため、連通部３０の第１開口部３１および第２開口部３２は横に長い開口を有する。中間部３３も第１開口部３１および第２開口部３２の形状に応じて横に長い。 In a preferred example, the passage 34 is configured such that the flow rate of air flowing from the first chamber 131 to the second chamber 132 becomes equal to or higher than a predetermined flow rate due to the pressure of the ventilation device 20. The predetermined flow rate is such that the difference between the temperature of the first room 131 and the temperature of the second room 132 becomes equal to or less than the predetermined difference when a predetermined time has elapsed since the heating of the first room 131 by the heating device 140 is started. Set. The predetermined difference is set with the intention of providing a comfortable environment for the resident who uses the second room 132 or maintaining the health of the resident. Since the temperature of the second chamber 132 is affected by the outside air temperature, a standard outside air temperature is used to set the predetermined flow rate. In one example, in order to secure a flow rate equal to or higher than a predetermined flow rate, the first opening 31 and the second opening 32 of the communication portion 30 have laterally long openings. The intermediate portion 33 is also laterally long depending on the shapes of the first opening 31 and the second opening 32.

第２室１３２が脱衣所である場合、温度調節構造１０は居住者のヒートショックの発生を抑えることを意図して設計される。図示される例では、換気装置２０の換気方式は第１種換気である。換気装置２０の換気の範囲は全般換気である。換気装置２０の運転方式は連続運転である。連通部３０に関する所定流量の設定には、標準的な冬の外気温度が用いられる。 When the second room 132 is a dressing room, the temperature control structure 10 is designed with the intention of suppressing the occurrence of heat shock of the resident. In the illustrated example, the ventilation system of the ventilation device 20 is the first-class ventilation. The range of ventilation of the ventilation device 20 is general ventilation. The operation method of the ventilation device 20 is continuous operation. A standard winter outside air temperature is used to set the predetermined flow rate for the communication unit 30.

温度調節構造１０の作用および効果について説明する。換気装置２０が動作している状態では、給気部２１、第１室１３１、連通部３０、第２室１３２、第３室１３３、および、排気部２２の順に空気が流れ、建築物１００の屋内が換気される。換気装置２０の運転方式が連続運転であるため、特別な事情がない限り常に換気装置２０による換気が継続される。居住者は主に第１室１３１で過ごす。冬場のように屋内の温度が低い環境では、居住者は第１室１３１で過ごす場合に第１室１３１の暖房装置１４０を利用する。暖房装置１４０により暖められた第１室１３１の暖気は換気装置２０の換気により連通部３０を介して第２室１３２に流れる。このため、居住者が第１室１３１で過ごしている間に第２室１３２が暖められる。居住者は入浴する場合に第１室１３１から第２室１３２に移動する。居住者が第２室１３２を利用する段階では、すでに第２室１３２が暖められているため、ヒートショックの発生が抑制される。なお、換気装置２０の運転方式が間欠運転であり、温度調節構造１０による第２室１３２の暖房を利用する場合には、居住者の操作により第２室１３２の利用前に換気装置２０が予め運転される。 The operation and effect of the temperature control structure 10 will be described. In the state where the ventilation device 20 is operating, air flows in the order of the air supply unit 21, the first room 131, the communication unit 30, the second room 132, the third room 133, and the exhaust unit 22, and the building 100 The room is ventilated. Since the operation method of the ventilation device 20 is continuous operation, ventilation by the ventilation device 20 is always continued unless there are special circumstances. Residents mainly spend time in Room 1 131. In an environment where the indoor temperature is low, such as in winter, the resident uses the heating device 140 of the first room 131 when spending time in the first room 131. The warm air of the first room 131 heated by the heating device 140 flows to the second room 132 through the communication portion 30 by the ventilation of the ventilation device 20. Therefore, the second room 132 is warmed while the resident is spending time in the first room 131. Residents move from the first room 131 to the second room 132 when taking a bath. At the stage when the resident uses the second room 132, the second room 132 has already been warmed up, so that the occurrence of heat shock is suppressed. When the operation method of the ventilation device 20 is intermittent operation and the heating of the second room 132 by the temperature control structure 10 is used, the ventilation device 20 is preliminarily operated by the resident before using the second room 132. Be driven.

温度調節構造１０によれば、さらに次のような効果が得られる。建築物１００に標準的に設置される換気装置２０を利用して第１室１３１から第２室１３２に空気が流されるため、第２室１３２の温度の調節のために第１室１３１から第２室１３２に空気を流すための構成が簡易である。また、連通部３０にファンが設置されないため、連通部３０の構成が簡素化され、さらにファンのための電気代が削減される。また、連通部３０がダクトであるため、ダクトの構造の設計により第１室１３１から第２室１３２に流れる空気の流量を調節でき、第２室１３２の温度の調節に要求される空気の流量が適切に確保される。また、第２室１３２が第１室１３１よりも上の階に形成されるため、第１室１３１の暖気が第１室１３１から第２室１３２にスムーズに暖気が流れ、第２室１３２が速やかに暖められる。また、温度調節の対象である第２室１３２とは異なる第３室１３３に設置される排気ファン２２Ｂが利用されるため、第２室１３２が建築物１００の外壁１１０と隣接しない場合でも換気装置２０の換気を利用して第１室１３１から第２室１３２に空気を流すことができる。 According to the temperature control structure 10, the following effects can be further obtained. Since air is flowed from the first room 131 to the second room 132 by using the ventilation device 20 installed as standard in the building 100, the first room 131 to the first room 131 is used to control the temperature of the second room 132. The configuration for allowing air to flow through the two chambers 132 is simple. Further, since the fan is not installed in the communication unit 30, the configuration of the communication unit 30 is simplified and the electricity cost for the fan is further reduced. Further, since the communication portion 30 is a duct, the flow rate of air flowing from the first chamber 131 to the second chamber 132 can be adjusted by designing the structure of the duct, and the flow rate of air required for adjusting the temperature of the second chamber 132. Is properly secured. Further, since the second room 132 is formed on the floor above the first room 131, the warm air of the first room 131 smoothly flows from the first room 131 to the second room 132, and the second room 132 becomes the second room 132. It warms up quickly. Further, since the exhaust fan 22B installed in the third room 133 different from the second room 132 which is the target of temperature control is used, the ventilation device even when the second room 132 is not adjacent to the outer wall 110 of the building 100. Air can flow from the first chamber 131 to the second chamber 132 by utilizing the ventilation of 20.

(変形例)
上記実施形態は本発明に関する建築物およびその温度調節構造が取り得る形態の例示であり、その形態を制限することを意図していない。本発明に関する建築物およびその温度調節構造は実施形態に例示された形態とは異なる形態を取り得る。その一例は、実施形態の構成の一部を置換、変更、もしくは、省略した形態、または、実施形態に新たな構成を付加した形態である。 (Variation example)
The above embodiment is an example of a possible form of a building and a temperature control structure thereof according to the present invention, and is not intended to limit the form. The building and the temperature control structure thereof according to the present invention may take a form different from the form exemplified in the embodiment. One example thereof is a form in which a part of the configuration of the embodiment is replaced, changed, or omitted, or a new configuration is added to the embodiment.

・建築物１００の構造は任意に変更可能である。一例では、図３に示されるように、第１室１３１にスキップフロア１６０が設置される。スキップフロア１６０の設置にともない第１室１３１の天井１２３の位置は第２室１３２の床１２２よりも高い。この場合、区画部材１２０を構成する壁１２１のうち、第１室１３１の上方１３１Ａと第２室１３２の下方１３２Ｂとを区画する部分１２１Ａに連通部３０が設置される。連通部３０は例えば直線状のダクトである。 -The structure of the building 100 can be changed arbitrarily. In one example, as shown in FIG. 3, a skip floor 160 is installed in the first room 131. With the installation of the skip floor 160, the position of the ceiling 123 of the first room 131 is higher than that of the floor 122 of the second room 132. In this case, the communication portion 30 is installed in the portion 121A of the wall 121 constituting the partition member 120, which partitions the upper 131A of the first chamber 131 and the lower 132B of the second chamber 132. The communication portion 30 is, for example, a linear duct.

・建築物１００に設置される設備は任意に変更可能である。一例では、第１室１３１には、暖房装置１４０に加えて、または、暖房装置１４０に代えて冷房装置が設置される。第２室１３２には冷房装置が設置されない。居住者が必要とする場合には第２室１３２にも冷房装置が設置される。冷房装置の種類は任意に選択できる。冷房装置の一例は空気調和機およびエアーコンディショナーである。換気装置２０の動作中に冷房装置により第１室１３１の空気が冷やされる場合、第１室１３１の冷気が連通部３０を介して第２室１３２に流れる。 -The equipment installed in the building 100 can be changed arbitrarily. In one example, a cooling device is installed in the first room 131 in addition to or in place of the heating device 140. No cooling device is installed in the second room 132. A cooling device is also installed in the second room 132 if the resident needs it. The type of cooling device can be selected arbitrarily. Examples of cooling devices are air conditioners and air conditioners. When the air in the first chamber 131 is cooled by the cooling device during the operation of the ventilation device 20, the cold air in the first chamber 131 flows to the second chamber 132 via the communication portion 30.

１０ ：温度調節構造
２０ ：換気装置
２２Ｂ：排気ファン
３０ ：連通部
３１ ：第１開口部
３２ ：第２開口部
１２０：区画部材
１２２：床
１３１：第１室
１３２：第２室
１３３：第３室
10: Temperature control structure 20: Ventilation device 22B: Exhaust fan 30: Communication part 31: First opening 32: Second opening 120: Section member 122: Floor 131: First room 132: Second room 133: Third Room

Claims (4)

区画部材により区画された第１室および第２室を含む建築物の屋内を機械換気により換気する換気装置と、
前記換気装置の圧力により前記第１室から前記第２室に空気が流れるように前記区画部材に設置される連通部と、を備える建築物の温度調節構造であって、
前記第１室は、暖房装置を有する居室であり、
前記第２室は、脱衣所であり、前記第１室よりも上の階に形成され、
前記換気装置は、前記第２室と繋がる第３室に設置される排気ファンを含むものであり、前記連通部は、機械換気を備えず所定流量の空気が通るように構成され、
前記連通部は、前記第１室に開口する第１開口部、前記第２室に開口する第２開口部、および、前記第１開口部と前記第２開口部とを繋ぐ中間部を含み、前記第１開口部は前記第１室の上方に設置され、前記第２開口部は前記第２室の下方に設置され、
前記所定流量は、前記換気装置による圧力が生じている場合において、前記暖房装置によって前記第１室の暖房が開始されてから所定時間が経過した場合に、前記第１室の温度と前記第２室の温度との差が所定差以下となるように設定される流量である、
建築物の温度調節構造。 A ventilation device that ventilates the interior of a building including the first and second rooms partitioned by partition members by mechanical ventilation, and
A temperature control structure of a building including a communication portion installed in the partition member so that air flows from the first chamber to the second chamber by the pressure of the ventilation device.
The first room is a living room having a heating device.
The second room is a dressing room, which is formed on a floor above the first room.
The ventilation device includes an exhaust fan installed in a third chamber connected to the second chamber, and the communication portion is configured to pass a predetermined flow rate of air without mechanical ventilation.
The communication portion includes a first opening opening to the first chamber, a second opening opening to the second chamber, and an intermediate portion connecting the first opening and the second opening. The first opening is installed above the first chamber, and the second opening is installed below the second chamber.
The predetermined flow rate is the temperature of the first room and the second room when a predetermined time has elapsed since the heating of the first room was started by the heating device when the pressure generated by the ventilation device is generated. A flow rate set so that the difference from the room temperature is less than or equal to a predetermined difference.
The temperature control structure of the building. 前記連通部の前記第１開口部および前記第２開口部は、横に長い開口を有し、前記中間部は、前記第１開口部および前記第２開口部の形状に応じて横に長い、The first opening and the second opening of the communication portion have a horizontally long opening, and the intermediate portion is horizontally long depending on the shape of the first opening and the second opening.
請求項１に記載の建築物の温度調節構造。The temperature control structure of the building according to claim 1. 区画部材により区画された第１室および第２室を含む建築物の屋内を機械換気により換気する換気装置と、
前記換気装置の圧力により前記第１室から前記第２室に空気が流れるように前記区画部材に設置される連通部と、を備える建築物の温度調節構造であって、
前記第１室は、居室であり、
前記第２室は、脱衣所であり、前記第１室よりも上の階に形成され、
前記換気装置は、前記第２室と繋がる第３室に設置される排気ファンを含むものであり、前記連通部は、機械換気を備えず所定流量の空気が通るように構成され、
前記連通部は、前記第１室に開口する第１開口部、前記第２室に開口する第２開口部、および、前記第１開口部と前記第２開口部とを繋ぐ中間部を含み、前記第１開口部は前記第１室の上方に設置され、前記第２開口部は前記第２室の下方に設置され、
前記連通部の前記第１開口部および前記第２開口部は、縦の長さよりも横に長い開口を有し、前記中間部は、前記第１開口部および前記第２開口部の形状に応じて横に長い、
建築物の温度調節構造。 A ventilation device that ventilates the interior of a building including the first and second rooms partitioned by partition members by mechanical ventilation, and
A temperature control structure of a building including a communication portion installed in the partition member so that air flows from the first chamber to the second chamber by the pressure of the ventilation device.
The first room is a living room.
The second room is a dressing room, which is formed on a floor above the first room.
The ventilation device includes an exhaust fan installed in a third chamber connected to the second chamber, and the communication portion is configured to pass a predetermined flow rate of air without mechanical ventilation.
The communication portion includes a first opening opening to the first chamber, a second opening opening to the second chamber, and an intermediate portion connecting the first opening and the second opening. The first opening is installed above the first chamber, and the second opening is installed below the second chamber.
The first opening and the second opening of the communication portion have an opening that is horizontally longer than the vertical length, and the intermediate portion corresponds to the shape of the first opening and the second opening. Long sideways,
The temperature control structure of the building. 前記連通部はダクトである
請求項１～３のいずれか一項に記載の建築物の温度調節構造。 The communication part is a duct
The temperature control structure for a building according to any one of claims 1 to 3 .
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JP2000144957A (en) 1998-11-11 2000-05-26 Shinyou:Kk Ventilating structure of residence
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JP2000144957A (en) 1998-11-11 2000-05-26 Shinyou:Kk Ventilating structure of residence
JP2005090824A (en) 2003-09-16 2005-04-07 Teruyuki Saito Building air conditioning system
JP2005204713A (en) 2004-01-20 2005-08-04 Tokyo Gas Co Ltd Mist sauna system and operation method thereof
US20050239393A1 (en) 2004-04-22 2005-10-27 Tb&B Partners Crawl space ventilation system
JP2007120808A (en) 2005-10-26 2007-05-17 Max Co Ltd Air conditioner and building equipped with this air conditioner
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