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JP7195617B2 - toothbrush - Google Patents

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JP7195617B2
JP7195617B2 JP2019513584A JP2019513584A JP7195617B2 JP 7195617 B2 JP7195617 B2 JP 7195617B2 JP 2019513584 A JP2019513584 A JP 2019513584A JP 2019513584 A JP2019513584 A JP 2019513584A JP 7195617 B2 JP7195617 B2 JP 7195617B2
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tufts
central
tuft
axis direction
hair
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JPWO2018193947A1 (en
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秀俊 西尾
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NISHIO CO., LTD.
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NISHIO CO., LTD.
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B9/00Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
    • A46B9/02Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
    • A46B9/028Bristle profile, the end of the bristle defining a surface other than a single plane or deviating from a simple geometric form, e.g. cylinder, sphere or cone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B9/00Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
    • A46B9/02Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
    • A46B9/04Arranged like in or for toothbrushes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B2200/00Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
    • A46B2200/10For human or animal care
    • A46B2200/1066Toothbrush for cleaning the teeth or dentures

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Brushes (AREA)

Description

本発明は、柄の先端に植毛したブラシ部により歯に付着した歯垢などの汚れを除去するための歯ブラシに関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a toothbrush for removing stains such as dental plaque adhering to teeth with a bristle portion having bristles planted on the tip of a handle.

歯ブラシは一般に、把持しやすいように長手に形成される柄と当該柄の先端の植毛部に植毛されるブラシ部から構成される。柄を把持しつつ動かすことで、柄の先に形成されるブラシ部の先端が歯に当たり、歯に付着した歯垢などの汚れを除去する。 A toothbrush is generally composed of a handle that is elongated so that it can be easily gripped, and a brush portion that is flocked with bristles at the tip of the handle. By moving the handle while holding it, the tip of the brush portion formed at the tip of the handle comes into contact with the teeth and removes stains such as dental plaque adhering to the teeth.

最近は、歯の表面に存する汚れのみならず、歯と歯の間(歯間)や、歯と歯茎の境目や、歯の溝の部分などに存する汚れをいかに効率よく取り除くかが問題となっている。そこで、ブラシ部を歯間などに効率よく入り込ませるように、ブラシ部の構成を工夫した歯ブラシがある。例えば、特許文献1に記載の歯ブラシは、側面からブラシ部を見た場合、ブラシ部が全体的に山型になるように形成されている。すなわち、ブラシ部の中央付近になるにつれてブラシ部の高さが次第に高くなるようにカットされている。これにより、ブラシ部の表面が平面状にカットされている場合に比べて、ブラシ部の山型の頂点部分が歯間や歯と歯茎の隙間(いわゆる歯周ポケット)や歯の溝などに入り込みやすくなる。 Recently, it has become a problem how to efficiently remove not only stains on the surface of teeth, but also stains between teeth (between teeth), boundaries between teeth and gums, grooves of teeth, etc. ing. Therefore, there is a toothbrush in which the structure of the brush portion is devised so that the brush portion can be efficiently inserted between the teeth. For example, the toothbrush described in Patent Literature 1 is formed so that the brush portion is generally mountain-shaped when viewed from the side. That is, the brush portion is cut so that the height of the brush portion gradually increases toward the vicinity of the center of the brush portion. As a result, compared to the case where the surface of the brush is cut flat, the apex of the mountain shape of the brush enters the gaps between the teeth, the gaps between the teeth and the gums (so-called periodontal pockets), and the grooves of the teeth. easier.

しかしながら、特許文献1に記載の歯ブラシのように、ブラシ部の先端を全体的に山型に形成したとしても、歯の表面及び歯間の溝や歯と歯茎の隙間の溝の歯垢を効果的に清掃することができない場合もある。 However, as in the toothbrush described in Patent Document 1, even if the tip of the brush part is formed in a mountain shape as a whole, it is effective to remove plaque on the surface of the teeth, the grooves between the teeth, and the grooves between the teeth and the gums. In some cases, it may not be possible to clean thoroughly.

特開2012-075725号公報JP 2012-075725 A

本発明は上述の点に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、短時間かつ軽い力でのブラッシングで、歯間や歯と歯茎の隙間や溝及び歯や歯茎の表面をより効果的に清掃することのできる歯ブラシを提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and its object is to effectively remove gaps and grooves between teeth, between teeth and gums, and on the surfaces of teeth and gums by brushing in a short time and with a light force. To provide a toothbrush which can be cleaned.

上記課題を解決するための本発明は、その一態様として、長尺の柄(11)と、柄(11)の先端に形成される植毛面(12a)を有する植毛部(12)と、植毛面(12a)に植毛された多数本の毛で構成された毛束(22,23a,23b)を複数備えて構成されるブラシ部(20)と、を有し、ブラシ部(20)によって歯を清掃する歯ブラシ(1)において、植毛部(12)は、植毛面(12a)を毛束(22,23a,23b)の先端部(22T,23aT,23bT)側から見た形状が長軸方向(P)と短軸方向(Q)とを有する楕円形状に形成されており、ブラシ部(20)は、毛束(22,23a,23b)として、楕円の短軸方向(Q)の中央で長軸方向(P)に沿って配置される複数の中央部毛束(22)と、短軸方向(Q)における複数の中央部毛束(22)の両外側に配置される複数の側部毛束(23a,23b)と、を含み、少なくとも中央部毛束(22)は、楕円の長軸方向(P)の両側から中央に近づくに連れて次第に高くなるように山型に傾斜して形成されることを特徴とする。また、この場合、植毛部(12)は、柄(11)の長手方向を長軸方向(P)とする楕円形状であってもよい。 The present invention for solving the above problems has, as one aspect thereof, a long handle (11), a flocked part (12) having a flocked surface (12a) formed at the tip of the handle (11), and a flocked part (12). a brush portion (20) configured with a plurality of tufts (22, 23a, 23b) composed of a large number of bristles implanted on the surface (12a); In the toothbrush (1) that cleans (P) and a short axis direction (Q), and the brush part (20) has hair bundles (22, 23a, 23b) at the center of the short axis direction (Q) of the ellipse. A plurality of central tufts (22) arranged along the long axis direction (P) and a plurality of side tufts arranged on both sides of the plurality of central tufts (22) in the short axis direction (Q). hair bundles (23a, 23b), and at least the central hair bundle (22) is inclined in a mountain shape so as to gradually rise from both sides of the ellipse in the major axis direction (P) toward the center. characterized by being formed Further, in this case, the flocked portion (12) may be oval in shape with the longitudinal direction of the handle (11) as the major axis direction (P).

また、本発明は、他の一態様として、長尺の柄(11)と、柄(11)の先端に形成される植毛面(12a)を有する植毛部(12)と、植毛面(12a)に植毛された多数本の毛で構成された毛束(21,22,23a,23b)を複数備えて構成されるブラシ部(20)と、を有し、ブラシ部(20)によって歯を清掃する歯ブラシ(1-2)において、植毛部(12)は、植毛面(12a)を毛束(21,22,23a,23b)の先端部(21T,22T,23aT,23bT)側から見た形状が長軸方向(P)と短軸方向(Q)とを有する楕円形状に形成されており、ブラシ部(20)は、毛束(21,22,23a,23b)として、楕円の長軸方向(P)および短軸方向(Q)の中央に位置し複数の毛束(21,22,23a,23b)のうち最も高い頂部毛束(21)と、長軸方向(P)に沿って頂部毛束(21)の両側に配置される複数の中央部毛束(22)と、短軸方向(Q)における中央部毛束(22)の両側に配置される複数の側部毛束(23a,23b)と、を含み、少なくとも複数の中央部毛束(22)は、長軸方向(P)の両端から頂部毛束(21)に近づくに連れて次第に高くなるように山型に傾斜して形成され、頂部毛束(21)の先端部(21T)は、複数の中央部毛束(22)の先端部(22T)を結んで形成される稜線(R)の交点(X)よりも高い位置にあることを特徴とする。また、この場合も、植毛部(12)は、柄(11)の長手方向を長軸方向(P)とする楕円形状であってもよい。 Further, as another aspect of the present invention, a long handle (11), a flocked part (12) having a flocked surface (12a) formed at the tip of the handle (11), and a flocked surface (12a) a brush part (20) comprising a plurality of tufts (21, 22, 23a, 23b) composed of a large number of hairs implanted in the brush part (20), and cleaning the teeth with the brush part (20). In the toothbrush (1-2), the flocked part (12) has a shape when the flocked surface (12a) is viewed from the tip (21T, 22T, 23aT, 23bT) side of the bristle bundles (21, 22, 23a, 23b) is formed in an elliptical shape having a major axis direction (P) and a minor axis direction (Q). (P) and the highest top hair bundle (21) among the plurality of hair bundles (21, 22, 23a, 23b) located in the center in the short axis direction (Q) and the top along the long axis direction (P) A plurality of central hair bundles (22) arranged on both sides of the hair bundle (21), and a plurality of side hair bundles (23a) arranged on both sides of the central hair bundle (22) in the minor axis direction (Q). , 23b), and at least a plurality of central tufts (22) are inclined in a mountain shape so as to gradually increase in height from both ends in the longitudinal direction (P) toward the top tuft (21). , and the tip (21T) of the top tuft (21) is closer than the intersection (X) of the ridgeline (R) formed by connecting the tips (22T) of a plurality of central tufts (22). It is characterized by its high position. Also in this case, the flocked portion (12) may have an elliptical shape with the longitudinal direction of the handle (11) as the major axis direction (P).

本発明にかかる上記構成の歯ブラシでは、植毛部は、植毛面を毛束の先端部側から見た形状が長軸方向と短軸方向とを有する楕円形状に形成されていることで、楕円の外周に沿ってブラシ部の毛(毛束)が湾曲線状に配列されるようになる。これにより、植毛部を長方形状に形成した場合などと比較して、ブラシ部による歯のブラッシングを行う際に、植毛部(柄の先端部)の角部やブラシ部の外周側の毛束などが口腔内の各部(歯や歯茎や頬の内面など)に対して不必要に干渉することを抑えることができる。したがって、ブラシ部を軽い力で動かすだけでスムーズかつ効率的なブラシングを行うことができるようになる。また、楕円の外周に沿ってブラシ部の毛(毛束)が湾曲線状に配列されることで、複雑な凹凸形状を有する歯の上面や側面あるいは歯の隙間に対して歯ブラシのストロークによりブラシ部の毛(毛束)の先端を効果的に接触(摺動)させることができるので、歯の溝や隙間の汚れをより効率良く除去することができる。さらに、植毛部を円形状(真円形状)に形成した場合と比較して、柄の長手方向、すなわち歯ブラシのストローク方向に沿うブラシ部の距離(長さ寸法)を長く確保することが可能となるので、その分、歯に対するブラシ部の接触領域(接触面積)を大きくすることができる。したがって、歯の汚れの除去をより効率的に行うことができる。本発明の歯ブラシは、植毛部を上記の楕円形状に形成したことで、上記複数の効果を合わせて奏することが可能となり、歯の溝や隙間の汚れを効率良く除去することができる歯ブラシを実現できる。 In the toothbrush having the above configuration according to the present invention, the bristle-transplanted portion is formed in an elliptical shape having a major axis direction and a minor axis direction when viewed from the tip side of the bristle bundle. The bristles (bristle tufts) of the brush portion are arranged in a curved line along the outer periphery. As a result, compared to the case where the flocked part is formed in a rectangular shape, when brushing teeth with the brush part, the corners of the flocked part (tip of the handle) and the tufts on the outer peripheral side of the brush part It is possible to suppress unnecessary interference with each part in the oral cavity (teeth, gums, inner surface of cheeks, etc.). Therefore, smooth and efficient brushing can be performed only by moving the brush portion with a light force. In addition, by arranging the bristles (bristle tufts) of the brush part in a curved line along the outer circumference of the ellipse, it is possible to brush the upper and side surfaces of the teeth with complex uneven shapes and the gaps between the teeth by strokes of the toothbrush. Since the tips of the bristles (bundles of bristles) can be brought into contact (sliding) effectively, stains in the grooves and gaps of the teeth can be removed more efficiently. Furthermore, it is possible to secure a longer distance (long dimension) of the brush part along the longitudinal direction of the handle, that is, the stroke direction of the toothbrush, compared to the case where the flocked part is formed in a circular shape (perfectly circular shape). Therefore, the contact area (contact area) of the brush portion with respect to the teeth can be increased accordingly. Therefore, stain removal from teeth can be performed more efficiently. In the toothbrush of the present invention, since the bristles are formed in the elliptical shape described above, it is possible to exhibit the above-mentioned multiple effects in combination, realizing a toothbrush that can efficiently remove stains from the grooves and gaps of the teeth. can.

また、本発明にかかる歯ブラシでは、ブラシ部の毛束の少なくとも一部を上記楕円の長軸方向の中央に近づくに連れて次第に高くなるように山型に形成していることで、ブラシ部で最も高い位置にある中央部毛束の先が、周囲の毛束に干渉されることなく、歯と歯茎の隙間や溝などの深い位置まで入り込むことができ、且つ深い位置に入り込んだ中央部毛束を周囲に配設される複数の側部毛束が支持するため、深い位置の汚れを確実に掻き落とすことが可能となる。 Further, in the toothbrush according to the present invention, at least a part of the tufts of the bristles of the bristles are formed in a mountain shape so that the tufts of the bristles of the bristles become higher as they approach the center in the long axis direction of the ellipse. The tip of the central hair tuft at the highest position can enter deep into gaps and grooves between teeth and gums without being interfered with by surrounding hair tufts, and the central bristle that has entered the deep position. Since the tufts are supported by a plurality of side tufts arranged around the tufts, dirt in deep positions can be reliably scraped off.

また、植毛部を楕円形状とし、中央部毛束の両側(短軸方向の両側)に側部毛束を配設したことで、中央部毛束が入り込む部分の周囲にある歯や歯茎の表面に、複数の側部毛束が均一に当接する。また、側部毛束も中央に近づくに連れて高くなるように山型に形成されていれば、より外周側にある低い側部毛束が歯に当接するとき、中央側にある高い側部毛束はより奥にある歯に当接することができるため、側部毛束間で干渉することがない。これにより、隙間や溝の周囲にある歯や歯茎の表面を側部毛束によって効果的に清掃することができる。 In addition, by making the flocked part elliptical and arranging side tufts on both sides of the central tuft (both sides in the short axis direction), the surface of the teeth and gums around the part where the central tuft enters , a plurality of side hair tufts evenly abut against each other. In addition, if the side tufts are also formed in a mountain shape so that they become higher as they approach the center, when the lower side tufts on the outer peripheral side come into contact with the teeth, the higher side tufts on the center side There is no interference between the side tufts because the tufts can abut against the teeth further back. This allows the side tufts to effectively clean the surfaces of the teeth and gums around crevices and grooves.

また、本発明にかかる上記構成の歯ブラシ(1,1-2)において、側部毛束(23)は、短軸方向(Q)において、中央部毛束(22)に近い側に配置された第一側部毛束(23a)と、中央部毛束(22)から遠い側に配置された第二側部毛束(23b)とを含んでよい。さらにこの場合、第一側部毛束(23a)の高さは、隣接する第二側部毛束(23b)の高さよりも高いことが望ましい。このような構成を採用することで、植毛部の中央から楕円の短軸方向の両側にいくにつれて次第に毛(毛束)の高さが低くなるようにブラシ部の形状が形成される。したがって、側部毛束のうち高い位置にある第一側部毛束(23a)の先が、周囲の毛束に干渉されることなく、歯(T)と歯茎(M)の隙間(MG)や溝(TU)などの深い位置まで入り込むことができるため、深い位置の汚れをも掻き落とすことが可能となる。 Further, in the toothbrush (1, 1-2) having the above configuration according to the present invention, the side tufts (23) are arranged on the side closer to the central bristle tuft (22) in the minor axis direction (Q). It may comprise a first side tuft (23a) and a second side tuft (23b) located farther from the central tuft (22). Furthermore, in this case, the height of the first side tuft (23a) is preferably higher than the height of the adjacent second side tuft (23b). By adopting such a configuration, the shape of the brush portion is formed such that the height of the bristles (hair bundles) gradually decreases from the center of the bristle-planted portion toward both sides in the short axis direction of the ellipse. Therefore, the tip of the first side tuft (23a), which is located at a higher position among the side tufts, can reach the gap (MG) between the tooth (T) and the gum (M) without being interfered by the surrounding tufts. Since it can penetrate to deep positions such as the grooves (TU), it is possible to scrape off dirt even in deep positions.

また、本発明にかかる歯ブラシでは、上記の頂部毛束(21)を備える場合、この頂部毛束(21)を、周囲にある中央部毛束(22)や側部毛束(23)よりも高く構成するとよい。これにより、山型(ピラミッド型)に傾斜した中央部毛束(22)及び側部毛束(23)が歯間や歯と歯茎の隙間に隣接する歯(T)の表面を清掃している状態において、頂部毛束(21)の先端部(21T)が歯(T)の表面にある溝(TU)や、歯間(TG)や、歯(T)と歯茎(M)の隙間(MG)の奥深くに入り込む。これにより、短時間かつ軽い力でのブラッシングで、歯の溝や歯間や歯と歯茎の隙間をより効果的に清掃することができる。 In addition, when the toothbrush according to the present invention is provided with the top tufts (21), the top tufts (21) are arranged more than the surrounding central tufts (22) and side tufts (23). It should be set high. As a result, the central tufts (22) and side tufts (23) inclined in a mountain shape (pyramidal shape) clean the surfaces of the teeth (T) adjacent to interdental spaces and gaps between teeth and gums. In the state, the tip (21T) of the top tuft (21) is in the groove (TU) on the surface of the tooth (T), between the teeth (TG), or in the gap (MG) between the tooth (T) and the gum (M) ) into the depths of As a result, it is possible to more effectively clean the grooves of the teeth, between the teeth, and between the teeth and the gums by brushing in a short period of time and with a light force.

また、本発明にかかる歯ブラシでは、頂部毛束(21)を除いた中央部毛束(22)と側部毛束(23)とを山型(ピラミッド型)に傾斜させた形状としていることで、これら中央部毛束(22)と側部毛束(23)によって、通常の(従来の)先端が平面状の歯ブラシと比較して、歯の表面及び歯の隙間や溝などを効果的に洗浄することができるものである。また、頂部毛束(21)の先端部(21T)を複数の中央部毛束(22)の先端部(22T)を結んで形成される稜線(R)の交点(X)よりも高い位置とすれば、当該頂部毛束(21)の先端部(21T)で、歯の溝や歯間や歯と歯茎の隙間などの深い位置の汚れをも掻き落とすことが可能となる。したがって、これらの効果によって、短時間かつ軽い力でのブラッシングで、歯間や歯と歯茎の隙間を含めた口腔内全体の汚れを効果的に落とすことができる歯ブラシとなる。
なお、上記の括弧内の符号は、後述する実施形態の対応する構成要素の符号を本発明の一例として示したものである。
In addition, in the toothbrush according to the present invention, the central tufts (22) and the side tufts (23) excluding the top tufts (21) are inclined in a mountain shape (pyramid shape). , these central tufts (22) and side tufts (23) effectively clean the surface of the teeth and the gaps and grooves of the teeth compared to a normal (conventional) toothbrush with a flat tip. It can be washed. Also, the tip (21T) of the top tuft (21) is positioned higher than the intersection (X) of the ridge (R) formed by connecting the tip (22T) of a plurality of central tufts (22). Then, the tip (21T) of the top tuft (21) can scrape off even deep dirt such as grooves of teeth, interdental gaps, and gaps between teeth and gums. Therefore, due to these effects, the toothbrush can effectively remove stains in the entire oral cavity, including interdental spaces and spaces between teeth and gums, by brushing in a short period of time and with a light force.
It should be noted that the symbols in parentheses above indicate the symbols of the corresponding constituent elements in the embodiments described later as an example of the present invention.

本発明にかかる歯ブラシによれば、植毛部は、植毛面を毛束の先端部側から見た形状が長軸方向と短軸方向とを有する楕円形状に形成されていることで、上記の複数の効果を奏することができるので、短時間かつ軽い力でのブラッシングで、歯間や歯と歯茎の隙間や溝及び歯や歯茎の表面をより効果的に清掃することのできる歯ブラシとなる。 According to the toothbrush of the present invention, the bristle-implanted portion is formed in an elliptical shape having a major axis direction and a minor-axis direction when the bristle-implanted surface is viewed from the tip side of the bristle bundle. Therefore, the toothbrush can more effectively clean interdental spaces, gaps and grooves between teeth and gums, and the surfaces of teeth and gums by brushing in a short period of time and with a light force.

本発明の第一実施形態にかかる歯ブラシの全体図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a general view of the toothbrush concerning 1st embodiment of this invention. 第一実施形態の歯ブラシのブラシ部の拡大図であり、図2Aが平面図、図2Bが側面図、図2Cが正面図である。It is an enlarged view of the brush part of the toothbrush of 1st embodiment, FIG. 2A is a top view, FIG. 2B is a side view, FIG. 2C is a front view. 歯の隙間を清掃している状態を示す図であり、歯を上方から見た図である。It is a figure which shows the state which is cleaning the clearance gap between teeth, and is the figure which looked at the tooth from upper direction. 歯と歯茎の隙間を清掃している状態を示す図であり、歯と歯茎を側方から見た図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a state in which the gap between the tooth and the gum is being cleaned, and is a side view of the tooth and the gum. 第二実施形態にかかる歯ブラシのブラシ部の拡大図であり、図5Aが平面図、図5Bが側面図、図5Cが正面図である。It is an enlarged view of the brush part of the toothbrush concerning 2nd embodiment, FIG. 5A is a top view, FIG. 5B is a side view, FIG. 5C is a front view.

以下、添付図面を参照して本発明の実施形態を詳細に説明する。
〔第一実施形態〕
図1は、本発明の第一実施形態にかかる歯ブラシ1の全体図である。図1に示す歯ブラシ1は、長尺の柄11(11A,11B)と、柄11の先端に形成される植毛面12aを有する植毛部12とを備える歯ブラシ本体10、及び、植毛面12aに植毛された多数本の毛で構成された後述する毛束(中央部毛束22及び側部毛束23a,23b)を備えて構成されるブラシ部20を有する。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[First Embodiment]
FIG. 1 is an overall view of a toothbrush 1 according to a first embodiment of the invention. The toothbrush 1 shown in FIG. 1 includes a toothbrush main body 10 having a long handle 11 (11A, 11B) and a flocked portion 12 having a flocked surface 12a formed at the tip of the handle 11, and flocked on the flocked surface 12a. The brush part 20 is provided with tufts (a central tuft 22 and side tufts 23a and 23b) which are composed of a large number of bristles, which will be described later.

柄11は、使用者が把持する把持部11Aと、把持部11Aよりも幅が狭く構成されることにより弾力性を有するネック部11Bを有する。この構成により、使用者は、把持部11Aを握って柄11の先端にあるブラシ部20を動かすことで、歯T(図3及び図4参照)を清掃する。なお、歯ブラシ1の柄11は、ポリプロピレンなどの比較的に硬質の合成樹脂材料からなり、ブラシ部20の毛束(後述する中央部毛束22、第一側部毛束23a、第二側部毛束23b)を構成する毛は、ナイロンなど比較的に軟質の合成樹脂材料からなる。 The handle 11 has a grip portion 11A that is gripped by the user, and a neck portion 11B that is narrower than the grip portion 11A and has elasticity. With this configuration, the user cleans the teeth T (see FIGS. 3 and 4) by gripping the grip portion 11A and moving the brush portion 20 at the tip of the handle 11. As shown in FIG. The handle 11 of the toothbrush 1 is made of a relatively hard synthetic resin material such as polypropylene, and the bristle tufts of the brush portion 20 (central tufts 22, first side tufts 23a, second side tufts, which will be described later) The bristles forming the bristles 23b) are made of a relatively soft synthetic resin material such as nylon.

歯ブラシ1の植毛部12は、その植毛面12a(上面)を毛束22,23a,23bの先端部(上端部)22T,23aT,23bT側(図1の紙面手前側)から見た形状が柄11の長手方向を長軸方向Pとする楕円形状に形成されている。また、歯ブラシ1の植毛部12及びブラシ部20は、口腔内に入り込みやすく且つ小回りを利くようにするため、一例として、楕円の長軸方向の長さ寸法を約2cm程度の大きさにするのが好ましい。 The bristle-planted portion 12 of the toothbrush 1 has a pattern when the bristle-planted surface 12a (upper surface) is viewed from the tips (upper ends) 22T, 23aT, and 23bT of the bristle bundles 22, 23a, and 23b (the front side of the paper surface of FIG. 1). 11 is formed in an elliptical shape with the longitudinal direction P being the major axis direction P. In addition, the bristle portion 12 and the brush portion 20 of the toothbrush 1 are, for example, about 2 cm long in the long axis direction of the ellipse so that they can easily enter the oral cavity and can turn in a small radius. is preferred.

歯ブラシ1のブラシ部20を具体的に説明する。図2は、ブラシ部20の拡大図であり、図2Aが平面図、図2Bが側面図、図2Cが正面図である。図2に示すように、ブラシ部20を形成する毛束は、植毛部12(植毛面12a)に配置される場所によって、中央部毛束22、側部毛束23a,23b(第一側部毛束23a、第二側部毛束23b)に分類される。すなわち、ブラシ部20は、植毛部12の短軸方向Qの中央領域ACで長軸方向Pに沿って配置(配列)される複数の中央部毛束22と、中央部毛束22の短軸方向Qの両側に隣接する領域AS1,AS2に配置される複数の側部毛束23a,23bとから構成される。次に、中央部毛束22及び側部毛束23a,23bの構成を具体的に説明する。 The brush portion 20 of the toothbrush 1 will be specifically described. 2A and 2B are enlarged views of the brush portion 20. FIG. 2A is a plan view, FIG. 2B is a side view, and FIG. 2C is a front view. As shown in FIG. 2, the tufts forming the brush portion 20 are divided into a central tuft 22 and side tufts 23a and 23b (first side portions) depending on where they are placed on the flocked portion 12 (flocked surface 12a). It is classified into a tuft 23a and a second side tuft 23b). That is, the brush portion 20 includes a plurality of central bristle bundles 22 arranged (arranged) along the major axis direction P in the central region AC in the short axis direction Q of the bristle-implanted portion 12, and the short axis of the central bristle bundle 22. It is composed of a plurality of side tufts 23a and 23b arranged in areas AS1 and AS2 adjacent to both sides in the direction Q. As shown in FIG. Next, the configuration of the central tuft 22 and the side tufts 23a and 23b will be specifically described.

中央部毛束22は、図2Aに示すように、複数の毛束から構成され、領域ACで長軸方向Pに沿って(直線状に)並んで配置される。本実施形態では、中央部毛束22が8束、配設された例を示す。複数の中央部毛束22は、長軸方向Pの中央に近づくに連れて次第に高くなるように山型(ピラミッド型)に傾斜して形成される。具体的には、図2Bに示すように、中央部毛束22の柄11側の4束は先端部に近づくに連れて直線的に高くなっていき、先端部側の4束は先端部に近づくに連れて直線的に低くなっていくように傾斜して形成される。また、図2B及び図2Cに示すように、中央部毛束22の高さは、隣接する側部毛束23a,23bよりも高く構成される。 As shown in FIG. 2A, the central hair bundle 22 is composed of a plurality of hair bundles, which are arranged side by side (linearly) along the major axis direction P in the area AC. In the present embodiment, an example in which eight bundles of hair bundles 22 are arranged in the central portion is shown. The plurality of central hair tufts 22 are inclined in a mountain shape (pyramid shape) so as to gradually rise toward the center in the long axis direction P. As shown in FIG. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2B, the four tufts on the handle 11 side of the central tuft 22 linearly rise as they approach the tip, and the four tufts on the tip side rise toward the tip. It is slanted so that it becomes lower linearly as it approaches. Also, as shown in FIGS. 2B and 2C, the central tuft 22 is configured to be higher than the adjacent side tufts 23a and 23b.

複数の側部毛束23a,23bは、図2Aに示すように、中央部毛束22の両外側の領域AS1,AS2において、中央部毛束22に隣接して配置される。さらにこれら複数の側部毛束23a,23bは、短軸方向Qにおいて、中央部毛束22に近い側(植毛面12aの内側)の領域AS1に配置された第一側部毛束23aと、中央部毛束22から遠い側(植毛面12aの外側)の領域AS2に配置された第二側部毛束23bとを含む。 The plurality of side tufts 23a, 23b are arranged adjacent to the central tuft 22 in regions AS1, AS2 on both outer sides of the central tuft 22, as shown in FIG. 2A. Further, the plurality of side tufts 23a and 23b include a first side tuft 23a arranged in an area AS1 on the side closer to the central tuft 22 (inside the flocking surface 12a) in the minor axis direction Q, and a second side tuft 23b arranged in an area AS2 on the far side (outside of the tufting surface 12a) from the central tuft 22.

本実施形態では、第一側部毛束23aは、中央部毛束22の両側それぞれに7束ずつ配列され、第二側部毛束23bは、第一側部毛束23aの外側それぞれに4束ずつ配列された例を示す。具体的には、第一側部毛束23aは、図2Bに示すように、長軸方向Pの中央の1束が一番高くなっており、柄11側の3束は柄11の先端部に近づくに連れて直線的に高くなっていき、柄11の先端部側の3束は柄11の先端部に近づくに連れて直線的に低くなっていくように傾斜して形成されている。また、第二側部毛束23bは、柄11側の2束は先端部に近づくに連れて直線的に高くなっていき、柄11の先端部側の2束は柄11の先端部に近づくに連れて直線的に低くなっていくように傾斜して形成されている。 In this embodiment, the first side tufts 23a are arranged 7 tufts on each side of the central tuft 22, and the second side tufts 23b are arranged 4 on each outer side of the first side tufts 23a. An example in which bundles are arranged is shown. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2B, the first side tuft 23a has the highest tuft at the center in the longitudinal direction P, and the three tufts on the handle 11 side are at the tip of the handle 11. , and the three bundles on the tip side of the handle 11 are inclined so as to linearly lower as the tip of the handle 11 is approached. In addition, the second side tufts 23b of the second side hair tufts 23b linearly rise as they approach the tip of the handle 11, and the two tufts of the tip of the handle 11 approach the tip of the handle 11. It is formed to be inclined so that it becomes lower linearly as it goes along.

図2Bに示すように、山型に傾斜する中央部毛束22の先端部22Tを結んだ線の傾斜角θ1と、第一側部毛束23aの先端部23aTを結んだ線の傾斜角θ2と、第二側部毛束23bの先端部23bTを結んだ線の傾斜角θ3とは、いずれも同一である。また、中央部毛束22の硬さは、側部毛束23a,23bよりも硬く構成されている。また、これに関連して、中央部毛束22の毛量を、側部毛束23a,23bの毛量よりも多くしてもよい。これにより、ブラシ部20の剛性を高く保つことができる。なお、本実施形態では中央部毛束22は長軸方向Pに沿って1列に配置されているが、必ずしも1列に限るものではなく、複数列でもよい。また、側部毛束23a,23b(第一側部毛束23a、第二側部毛束23b)の束の数も本実施形態で示すものに限るものではない。 As shown in FIG. 2B, the inclination angle θ1 of the line connecting the tips 22T of the central hair bundles 22 inclined in a mountain shape, and the inclination angle θ2 of the lines connecting the tips 23aT of the first side hair bundles 23a. and the inclination angle θ3 of the line connecting the tip 23bT of the second side tuft 23b are the same. Further, the central tuft 22 is harder than the side tufts 23a and 23b. Also, in relation to this, the amount of hair in the central tuft 22 may be greater than the amount of tufts in the side tufts 23a and 23b. Thereby, the rigidity of the brush part 20 can be kept high. In this embodiment, the central tufts 22 are arranged in one row along the longitudinal direction P, but the arrangement is not necessarily limited to one row, and multiple rows may be arranged. Moreover, the number of bundles of the side hair bundles 23a and 23b (the first side hair bundle 23a and the second side hair bundle 23b) is not limited to that shown in this embodiment.

図3及び図4は、歯ブラシ1の使用状態を示す図で、歯Tと歯Tの隙間(歯間)TGや歯Tと歯茎Mの隙間MGを清掃している状態を示す図であり、図3は、複数の歯Tを上方から見た図、図4は、歯Tと歯茎Mを側方から見た図である。本実施形態の歯ブラシ1は、図3及び図4に示すように、ブラシ部20を歯Tの表面TSや歯Tと歯茎Mの間に当てて小刻みに動かすことで、歯Tや歯Tと歯茎Mの隙間MGを清掃する。 3 and 4 are diagrams showing the state of use of the toothbrush 1, and are diagrams showing a state in which the gap (between the teeth) TG between the teeth T and the gap MG between the teeth T and the gums M are being cleaned. FIG. 3 is a view of a plurality of teeth T viewed from above, and FIG. 4 is a view of teeth T and gums M viewed from the side. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the toothbrush 1 of the present embodiment is configured such that the brush portion 20 is applied to the surface TS of the tooth T or between the tooth T and the gum M and is moved in small steps so that the tooth T and the tooth T are brushed. To clean the gap MG between the gums M.

このとき、楕円形状の植毛面12aに中央部毛束22と側部毛束23a,23bを配列していることで、複雑な凹凸形状を有する歯Tの上面や側面あるいは歯Tの隙間TGに対して歯ブラシ1のストロークによりブラシ部20の毛(毛束22,23a,23b)の先端部22T、23aT,23bTを効果的に接触(摺動)させることができるので、歯Tの溝TUや隙間TGの汚れをより効率良く除去することができる。また、中央部毛束22と側部毛束23a,23bを山型(ピラミッド型)に傾斜させた形状としていることで、山型の先端が歯Tの表面TSだけでなく、歯Tの溝TUや、歯間TGや歯Tと歯茎Mの隙間MGなどに入り込みやすくなり、歯Tの溝TUや歯間TGや歯Tと歯茎Mの隙間MGなどの深い位置の汚れを掻き落とすことが可能となる。また、植毛面12aを楕円形状にしたうえで、中央部毛束22や側部毛束23a,23bを山型に形成していることで、山型の先端に位置する中央部毛束22や側部毛束23a,23bのみならず、当該先端に隣接する中央部毛束22や側部毛束23a,23bが順次、歯Tの溝TUや、歯間TGや歯Tと歯茎Mの隙間MGなどに入り込みやすくなる。したがって、これらの相乗効果によって、短時間かつ軽い力でのブラッシングで、歯間TGや歯Tと歯茎Mの隙間MGを含めた口腔内全体の汚れを効果的に落とすことができる。 At this time, by arranging the central tuft 22 and the side tufts 23a and 23b on the elliptical flocking surface 12a, the upper and side surfaces of the tooth T having a complicated uneven shape or the gap TG between the teeth T can be covered with the hair. On the other hand, the tip portions 22T, 23aT, and 23bT of the bristles (bristle bundles 22, 23a, and 23b) of the brush portion 20 can be effectively brought into contact (sliding) by the stroke of the toothbrush 1, so that the grooves TU of the teeth T and the Dirt in the gap TG can be removed more efficiently. In addition, by forming the central tuft 22 and the side tufts 23a and 23b into a mountain-shaped (pyramidal) inclined shape, the tip of the mountain-shaped ridge extends not only to the surface TS of the tooth T but also to the groove of the tooth T. It becomes easy to enter TU, interdental TG, gap MG between tooth T and gum M, etc., and dirt in deep positions such as groove TU of tooth T, interdental TG, gap MG between tooth T and gum M can be scraped off. It becomes possible. In addition, the central hair bundle 22 and the side hair bundles 23a and 23b are formed in a mountain shape after the hair-implanted surface 12a is formed in an elliptical shape. Not only the side tufts 23a and 23b, but also the central tuft 22 and the side tufts 23a and 23b adjacent to the tip are sequentially formed into the groove TU of the tooth T, the interdental TG, and the gap between the tooth T and the gum M. It becomes easier to enter MG etc. Therefore, due to these synergistic effects, it is possible to effectively remove stains in the entire oral cavity, including interdental areas TG and gaps MG between teeth T and gums M, by brushing for a short period of time with light force.

また、歯ブラシ1の植毛面12aを楕円形状にしたうえで、中央部毛束22を、両側の側部毛束23a,23bよりも高く構成したことで、山型(ピラミッド型)に傾斜した中央部毛束22の先端部21T及び側部毛束23a,23bの先端部22aT,22bTが歯Tの溝TUや、歯間TGや、歯Tと歯茎Mの隙間MGの奥深くに入り込む。これにより、短時間かつ軽い力でのブラッシングで、歯Tの溝TUや歯間TGや歯Tと歯茎Mの隙間MGに入り込んだ汚れを掻き落とすことが可能となる。 In addition, the bristle-implanted surface 12a of the toothbrush 1 is formed in an elliptical shape, and the central bristle bundle 22 is higher than the side bristle bundles 23a and 23b on both sides. The tip 21T of the hair bundle 22 and the tips 22aT and 22bT of the side hair bundles 23a and 23b enter deep into the groove TU of the tooth T, the interdental TG, and the gap MG between the tooth T and the gum M. As a result, it is possible to scrape off dirt that has entered the grooves TU of the teeth T, the interdental spaces TG, and the gaps MG between the teeth T and the gums M by brushing for a short period of time with a light force.

また、前述のように、山型に傾斜した中央部毛束22の傾斜角θ1と側部毛束23a,23bの傾斜角θ2,θ3を同一に構成しているため、中央部毛束22の先端部21Tが歯Tと歯茎Mの隙間MGや溝TUの深部に入り込んだとき、中央部毛束22の短軸方向Qに隣接する側部毛束23a,23bが、当該中央部毛束22と同様の角度で、深部に隣接する部分の歯Tや歯茎Mに入り込んで当接する。このように、歯Tと歯茎Mの隙間MGや溝TU、それと隣接する歯Tと歯茎Mの部分を中央部毛束22と側部毛束23a,23bとが効果的に清掃することによって、短時間かつ軽い力でのブラッシングで、歯間や歯と歯茎の隙間を含めた口腔内全体の汚れを効果的に落とすことができる歯ブラシとなる。 Further, as described above, since the inclination angle θ1 of the central hair bundle 22 inclined in a mountain shape and the inclination angles θ2 and θ3 of the side hair bundles 23a and 23b are configured to be the same, the central hair bundle 22 When the tip portion 21T enters the gap MG between the tooth T and the gum M or the deep portion of the groove TU, the side tufts 23a and 23b adjacent to the central tuft 22 in the minor axis direction Q move toward the central tuft 22. At an angle similar to , it penetrates and abuts on the teeth T and gums M adjacent to the deep part. Thus, the central tuft 22 and the side tufts 23a and 23b effectively clean the gap MG between the tooth T and the gum M, the groove TU, and the portion of the adjacent tooth T and the gum M. To provide a toothbrush capable of effectively removing stains in the entire oral cavity including spaces between teeth and gaps between teeth and gums by brushing in a short period of time and with a light force.

また、図3に示すように、本実施形態の歯ブラシ1は、植毛部12の長軸方向Pの長さ寸法L1が歯Tの2本分の幅寸法L2と同程度の寸法に設定されている。これにより、2本ずつの歯Tを順番に磨いていくことが簡単に行えるので、歯間TGや歯Tと歯茎Mの隙間MGを一箇所ずつ漏れなく清掃することができ、より短時間での効果的な清掃が可能となる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 3, in the toothbrush 1 of this embodiment, the length dimension L1 of the bristle portion 12 in the major axis direction P is set to be approximately the same as the width dimension L2 of two teeth T. there is As a result, it is possible to easily brush two teeth T in order, so that the interdental TG and the gap MG between the tooth T and the gum M can be cleaned one by one without omission, and in a shorter time. can be effectively cleaned.

以上説明したように、本実施形態の歯ブラシ1では、長尺の柄11と、柄11の先端部に形成される植毛面12aを有する植毛部12と、植毛面12aに植毛された多数本の毛で構成された毛束22,23a,23bを複数備えて構成されるブラシ部20と、を有する。そして、ブラシ部20によって歯を清掃する歯ブラシ1において、植毛部12は、その植毛面12aを毛束22,23a,23bの先端部22T,23aT,23bT側から見た形状が柄11の長手方向を長軸方向Pとする楕円形状に形成されている。また、ブラシ部20は、毛束22,23a,23bとして、楕円の短軸方向Qの中央領域ACで長軸方向Pに沿って配置される複数の中央部毛束22と、複数の中央部毛束22の両外側の領域AS1,AS2に配置される複数の側部毛束23a,23bと、を含む。そして、中央部毛束22及び側部毛束23a,23bは、楕円の長軸方向Pの両側から中央に近づくに連れて次第に高くなるように山型に傾斜して形成されている。 As described above, in the toothbrush 1 of the present embodiment, the long handle 11, the flocked portion 12 having the flocked surface 12a formed at the tip of the handle 11, and a large number of hairs flocked on the flocked surface 12a. and a brush portion 20 configured with a plurality of tufts 22, 23a, and 23b made up of bristles. In the toothbrush 1 that cleans the teeth with the brush portion 20, the bristle-planted portion 12 has a bristle-planted surface 12a whose shape when viewed from the ends 22T, 23aT, and 23bT of the bristle bundles 22, 23a, and 23b is the longitudinal direction of the handle 11. is formed in an elliptical shape with a long axis direction P of . In addition, the brush portion 20 includes a plurality of central portion tufts 22 arranged along the major axis direction P in the central region AC of the ellipse in the minor axis direction Q, and a plurality of central portion tufts 22, 23a, and 23b. and a plurality of side hair bundles 23 a and 23 b arranged in regions AS 1 and AS 2 on both outer sides of the hair bundle 22 . The central tuft 22 and the side tufts 23a and 23b are formed in an inclined mountain shape so as to gradually rise from both sides in the major axis direction P of the ellipse toward the center.

本実施形態の歯ブラシ1では、植毛部12は、その植毛面12aを毛束22,23a,23bの先端部22T,23aT,23bT側から見た形状が柄11の長手方向を長軸方向Pとする楕円形状に形成されていることで、楕円の外周12bに沿ってブラシ部20の毛(毛束)が湾曲線状に配列されるようになる。これにより、植毛部12を長方形状に形成した場合などと比較して、ブラシ部20による歯のブラッシングを行う際に、植毛部12(柄11の先端部)の角部やブラシ部20の外周側の毛束などが口腔内の各部(歯や歯茎や頬の内面など)に対して不必要に干渉することを抑えることができるので、ブラシ部20を軽い力で動かすだけでスムーズかつ効率的なブラシングを行うことができるようになる。 In the toothbrush 1 of this embodiment, the bristle-implanted portion 12 has a shape when the bristle-implanted surface 12a is viewed from the tip portions 22T, 23aT, and 23bT of the bristle bundles 22, 23a, and 23b. The bristles (hair bundles) of the brush portion 20 are arranged in a curved line along the elliptical outer periphery 12b. As a result, compared to the case where the flocked portion 12 is formed in a rectangular shape, when brushing teeth with the brush portion 20, the corners of the flocked portion 12 (tip portion of the handle 11) and the outer periphery of the brush portion 20 are It is possible to suppress unnecessary interference of the side hair bundles with each part in the oral cavity (teeth, gums, inner surface of cheeks, etc.), so that the brush part 20 can be moved smoothly and efficiently by moving it with a light force. You will be able to do a lot of brushing.

また、楕円の外周に沿ってブラシ部20の毛(毛束)が湾曲線状に配列されることで、複雑な凹凸形状を有する歯の上面や側面あるいは歯の隙間に対して歯ブラシ1のストロークによりブラシ部20の毛(毛束)の先端部を効果的に接触(摺動)させることができるので、歯の溝や隙間の汚れを効率良く除去することができる。 In addition, by arranging the bristles (bristle tufts) of the brush part 20 in a curved line along the outer periphery of the ellipse, the stroke of the toothbrush 1 against the upper surface or side surface of the tooth having a complicated uneven shape or the gap between the teeth. Since the tips of the bristles (bundles of bristles) of the brush portion 20 can be brought into effective contact (sliding), dirt in the grooves and gaps of the teeth can be efficiently removed.

さらに、植毛部12の外周12bを円形状(真円形状)に形成した場合と比較して、柄11の長手方向、すなわち歯ブラシ1のストローク方向に沿うブラシ部20の距離(長さ寸法)を長く確保することが可能となるので、その分、歯に対するブラシ部20の接触領域(接触面積)を大きくすることができる。したがって、歯の汚れの除去をより効率的に行うことができる。このように、本実施形態の歯ブラシ1は、植毛部12の外周12bを上記の楕円形状に形成したことで、上記複数の効果を合わせて奏することが可能な歯ブラシを実現できる。 Furthermore, the distance (length dimension) of the brush portion 20 along the longitudinal direction of the handle 11, that is, the stroke direction of the toothbrush 1 is reduced compared to the case where the outer circumference 12b of the flocked portion 12 is formed in a circular shape (perfectly circular shape). Since it is possible to ensure a long length, the contact area (contact area) of the brush portion 20 with the teeth can be increased accordingly. Therefore, stain removal from teeth can be performed more efficiently. As described above, the toothbrush 1 of the present embodiment can realize a toothbrush capable of exhibiting the plurality of effects in combination by forming the outer periphery 12b of the bristle portion 12 into the elliptical shape.

また、中央部毛束22及び側部毛束23a,23bの先端部(上端部)を山型(ピラミッド型)に構成したことで、複数の中央部毛束22や複数の側部毛束23a,23bのうち最も高い位置にある中央部毛束22の先が、周囲の毛束に干渉されることなく、歯Tと歯茎Mの隙間MGや溝TUなどの深い位置まで入り込むことができるため、深い位置の汚れをも掻き落とすことが可能となる。また、複数の中央部毛束22は山型になるように形成されているため、最も高い位置にある中央部毛束22に隣接し2番目に高い位置にある中央部毛束22も、最も高い位置にある中央部毛束22に続いて隙間MGや溝TUに入り込みやすくなる。これは、同じく山型に形成されている複数の側部毛束23a,23bも同様である。 Further, by configuring the tip (upper end) of the central hair bundle 22 and the side hair bundles 23a and 23b in a mountain shape (pyramid shape), the plurality of central hair bundles 22 and the plurality of side hair bundles 23a can be arranged. , 23b, the tip of the central hair bundle 22 located at the highest position can enter deep positions such as the gap MG between the tooth T and the gum M and the groove TU without being interfered by surrounding hair bundles. , it is possible to scrape off even deep dirt. In addition, since the plurality of central hair bundles 22 are formed in a mountain shape, the central hair bundle 22 adjacent to the highest central hair bundle 22 and the second highest central hair bundle 22 is also the highest. It becomes easy to enter the gap MG and the groove TU following the central hair bundle 22 at a high position. The same applies to the plurality of side hair tufts 23a and 23b, which are also formed in a mountain shape.

また、歯ブラシ1の中央部毛束22を、周囲にある側部毛束23a,23bよりも高く構成していることで、中央部毛束22が歯Tと歯茎Mの隙間MGや溝TUの最深部に入り込んだとき、中央部毛束22に続いて、中央部毛束22よりも低い高さの側部毛束23a,23bが最深部に隣接する部分の歯Tや歯茎Mに無理なく入り込む。 In addition, since the central tuft 22 of the toothbrush 1 is higher than the surrounding side tufts 23a and 23b, the central bristle tuft 22 forms the gap MG between the tooth T and the gum M and the groove TU. When entering the deepest part, following the central hair bundle 22, the side hair bundles 23a and 23b having a height lower than the central hair bundle 22 naturally touch the teeth T and the gums M adjacent to the deepest part. enter.

さらに、山型に傾斜した中央部毛束22の傾斜角θ1と側部毛束23a,23bの傾斜角θ2,θ3とを同一に構成したことで、中央部毛束22が歯Tと歯茎Mの隙間MGや溝TUの深部に入り込んだとき、中央部毛束22の短軸方向Qに隣接する側部毛束23a,23bが、当該中央部毛束22と同様の角度で、前記深部に隣接する部分の歯Tや歯茎Mに入り込んで当接する。このように、歯Tと歯茎Mの隙間MGや溝TU、それと隣接する歯Tと歯茎Mの部分を中央部毛束22と側部毛束23a,23bとが効果的に清掃することによって、短時間かつ軽い力でのブラッシングで、歯間や歯と歯茎の隙間を含めた口腔内全体の汚れを効果的に落とすことができる歯ブラシとなる。 Further, the inclination angle θ1 of the central tuft 22 inclined in a mountain shape and the inclination angles θ2 and θ3 of the side tufts 23a and 23b are set to be the same. When entering the deep part of the gap MG or the groove TU, the side hair bundles 23a and 23b adjacent to the central hair bundle 22 in the short axis direction Q are pushed into the deep part at the same angle as the central hair bundle 22. It penetrates into adjacent teeth T and gums M and comes into contact with them. Thus, the central tuft 22 and the side tufts 23a and 23b effectively clean the gap MG between the tooth T and the gum M, the groove TU, and the portion of the adjacent tooth T and the gum M. To provide a toothbrush capable of effectively removing stains in the entire oral cavity including spaces between teeth and gaps between teeth and gums by brushing in a short period of time and with a light force.

また、上記構成の歯ブラシ1において、中央部毛束22の硬さを側部毛束23a,23bよりも硬く構成してもよい。このように、植毛部12の中央に近づくに従って段階的に長く高くなる毛束21,22の硬さを、植毛部12の中央に近づくに従って段階的に硬くしていくと、ブラシ部20の剛性を高く保つことができる。このため、歯間TGや歯Tと歯茎Mの隙間MGや溝TUの深部に入り込む際の中央部毛束22の清掃性能を高く維持することができる。 Further, in the toothbrush 1 configured as described above, the central bristle tuft 22 may be configured to be harder than the side bristle tufts 23a and 23b. In this way, if the hardness of the tufts 21 and 22 that become longer and taller in steps toward the center of the flocked portion 12 is gradually increased toward the center of the flocked portion 12, the rigidity of the brush portion 20 will increase. can be kept high. Therefore, it is possible to maintain high cleaning performance of the central tuft 22 when it enters the interdental TG, the gap MG between the tooth T and the gum M, and the deep groove TU.

また、上記構成の歯ブラシ1において、中央部毛束22の毛量を、側部毛束23a,23bの毛量よりも多くしてもよい。中央部毛束22の毛量を多くすることにより、側部毛束23a,23bよりも長い中央部毛束22の剛性を向上させることができる。このため、歯間TGや歯Tと歯茎Mの隙間MGや溝TUの深部に入り込む際の中央部毛束22の清掃性能を高く維持することができる。 Further, in the toothbrush 1 configured as described above, the amount of bristles of the central tuft 22 may be larger than that of the side tufts 23a and 23b. By increasing the amount of bristles in the central tuft 22, the rigidity of the central tuft 22, which is longer than the side tufts 23a and 23b, can be improved. Therefore, it is possible to maintain high cleaning performance of the central tuft 22 when it enters the interdental TG, the gap MG between the tooth T and the gum M, and the deep groove TU.

〔第二実施形態〕
次に、本発明の第二実施形態について説明する。なお、第二実施形態の説明及び対応する図面においては、第一実施形態と同一又は相当する構成部分には同一の符号を付し、以下ではその部分の詳細な説明は省略する。図5は、第二実施形態の歯ブラシ1-2のブラシ部20の拡大図であり、図5Aが平面図、図5Bが正面図、図5Cが側面図である。
[Second embodiment]
Next, a second embodiment of the invention will be described. In addition, in the description of the second embodiment and the corresponding drawings, the same reference numerals are given to the same or corresponding components as in the first embodiment, and the detailed description of these parts will be omitted below. 5A and 5B are enlarged views of the brush portion 20 of the toothbrush 1-2 of the second embodiment, wherein FIG. 5A is a plan view, FIG. 5B is a front view, and FIG. 5C is a side view.

本実施形態の歯ブラシ1-2の植毛部12(植毛面12a)の形状は、第一実施形態の歯ブラシ1の植毛部12と同様の楕円形状である。そして、図5に示すように、歯ブラシ1-2のブラシ部20を形成する毛束は、植毛部12(植毛面12a)に配置される場所によって、頂部毛束21、中央部毛束22、側部毛束23a,23b(第一側部毛束23a,第二側部毛束23b)に分類される。すなわち、ブラシ部20は、植毛部12の中央に位置する頂部毛束21と、長軸方向Pで頂部毛束21と並んで配置される複数の中央部毛束22と、短軸方向Qで中央部毛束22に隣接して配置される複数の側部毛束23a,23bとから構成される。以下、これら各毛束21,22,23それぞれを具体的に説明する。 The shape of the flocked portion 12 (flocked surface 12a) of the toothbrush 1-2 of the present embodiment is an elliptical shape similar to that of the flocked portion 12 of the toothbrush 1 of the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5, the tufts forming the brush portion 20 of the toothbrush 1-2 are divided into top tufts 21, central tufts 22, and tufts 22, depending on where they are placed on the flocked portion 12 (flocked surface 12a). They are classified into side tufts 23a and 23b (first side tuft 23a and second side tuft 23b). That is, the brush portion 20 includes a top tuft 21 located in the center of the hair-implanted portion 12, a plurality of central tufts 22 arranged in parallel with the top tuft 21 in the major axis direction P, and It is composed of a plurality of side tufts 23 a and 23 b arranged adjacent to the central tuft 22 . Each of these hair bundles 21, 22, and 23 will be specifically described below.

まず、頂部毛束21の構成を説明する。頂部毛束21は、植毛部12(植毛面12a)の中央に位置する。ここで、植毛部12の中央とは、植毛部12(植毛面12a)を図5Aに示す平面視で見た場合における、植毛部12の楕円形状の中心である長軸方向Pの中央且つ短軸方向Qの中央である。頂部毛束21は、毛束21,22,23のうち、先端部21Tの高さが最も高くなるように形成される。具体的な高さは、頂部毛束21の先端部21Tが、中央部毛束22の先端部22Tを結んで形成される稜線Rの交点Xよりも高い位置にある(図5B参照)。このため、頂部毛束21の先端部21Tは、中央部毛束22や側部毛束23a,23bから突出している。 First, the configuration of the top tuft 21 will be described. The top tuft 21 is positioned in the center of the flocked portion 12 (flocked surface 12a). Here, the center of the flocked portion 12 means the center of the elliptical shape of the flocked portion 12 in the plan view shown in FIG. It is the center in the axial direction Q. The top hair bundle 21 is formed such that the tip portion 21T of the hair bundles 21, 22, and 23 is the highest. As for the specific height, the tip 21T of the top tuft 21 is higher than the intersection X of the ridge line R formed by connecting the tip 22T of the central tuft 22 (see FIG. 5B). Therefore, the tip 21T of the top tuft 21 protrudes from the central tuft 22 and the side tufts 23a and 23b.

また、図5B及び図5Cに示すように、頂部毛束21の先端部21Tは、錐状(円錐状)に尖って形成される。また、頂部毛束21の硬さは、中央部毛束22及び側部毛束23a,23bよりも硬く構成すると剛性が高まるため好ましい。具体的には、頂部毛束21の材質を中央部毛束22及び側部毛束23a,23bよりも硬くしたり、頂部毛束21を構成するブラシ毛の太さを中央部毛束22及び側部毛束23a,23bの太さよりも太くしたりするとよい。また、頂部毛束21の毛量(毛束の太さ)は、中央部毛束22又は側部毛束23a,23bの毛量よりも多く(毛束の太さを太く)すると、毛束としての剛性が高まるため好ましい。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 5B and 5C, the tip 21T of the top tuft 21 is sharpened in a cone shape (conical shape). Further, it is preferable that the top tuft 21 is harder than the central tuft 22 and the side tufts 23a and 23b because the rigidity is increased. Specifically, the material of the top tuft 21 is made harder than the central tuft 22 and the side tufts 23a and 23b, or the thickness of the brush bristles constituting the top tuft 21 is set to It is preferable to make it thicker than the thickness of the side tufts 23a and 23b. Also, if the amount of hair (thickness of the hair bundle) of the top hair bundle 21 is larger than the amount of hair of the central hair bundle 22 or the side hair bundles 23a and 23b (the thickness of the hair bundle is thickened), the hair bundle It is preferable because the rigidity as a is increased.

次に、中央部毛束22及び側部毛束23a,23bについて説明する。図5Aに示すように、中央部毛束22は複数の毛束から構成され、短軸方向Qにおける植毛部12の中央領域ACに位置する。また、側部毛束23a,23bは、複数の毛束から構成され、短軸方向Qにおける植毛部12の中央領域ACの両側に隣接する側部領域AS1,AS2に位置する。さらに、この側部毛束23a,23bは、短軸方向Qにおいて、中央部毛束22に近い側(内側)の領域AS1に配置された第一側部毛束23aと、中央部毛束22から遠い側(外側)の領域AS2に配置された第二側部毛束23bとを含む。 Next, the central tuft 22 and the side tufts 23a and 23b will be described. As shown in FIG. 5A, the central tuft 22 is composed of a plurality of tufts and is positioned in the central area AC of the flocked portion 12 in the minor axis direction Q. As shown in FIG. The side tufts 23a and 23b are composed of a plurality of tufts and are located in the side regions AS1 and AS2 adjacent to both sides of the central region AC of the flocked portion 12 in the minor axis direction Q. As shown in FIG. Further, the side tufts 23a and 23b are arranged in the short axis direction Q in the first side tuft 23a arranged in the region AS1 on the side (inner side) closer to the central tuft 22, and the central tuft 22 and a second side tuft 23b arranged in the region AS2 on the far side (outer side) from the .

中央部毛束22は、頂部毛束21を挟むように長軸方向Pの両側に並んで配置される。また、第一側部毛束23aは、中央領域ACの外側の第一側部領域AS1にて、長軸方向Pに並んで配置され、第二側部毛束23bは、第一側部領域AS1の外側の第二側部領域AS2にて、長軸方向Pに並んで配置される。なお、本実施形態では、中央部毛束22、第一側部毛束23a、第二側部毛束23bは長軸方向Pに沿っていずれも1列で配置されているが、これらは必ずしも1列に限るものではなく、2列以上でもよい。 The center tufts 22 are arranged side by side on both sides in the longitudinal direction P so as to sandwich the top tufts 21 . The first side tufts 23a are arranged side by side in the longitudinal direction P in the first side region AS1 outside the central region AC, and the second side tufts 23b are arranged in the first side region AS1. They are arranged side by side in the longitudinal direction P in the second side region AS2 outside AS1. In this embodiment, the central hair bundle 22, the first side hair bundles 23a, and the second side hair bundles 23b are all arranged in one row along the longitudinal direction P, but these are not necessarily The number of columns is not limited to one, and may be two or more.

中央部毛束22、第一側部毛束23a、第二側部毛束23bはそれぞれ、図5Bに示すように、ブラシ部20の側方から見て、植毛部12の中央(長軸方向Pの中央)に近づくに連れて次第に高くなるように山型(ピラミッド型)に傾斜して形成される。さらに、図5Cに示すように、中央部毛束22の高さは、植毛部12の短軸方向Qに隣接する第一側部毛束23aよりも高く形成され、かつ、第一側部毛束23aの高さは、同じく短軸方向Qに隣接する第二側部毛束23bよりも高く形成される。 As shown in FIG. 5B, the center tuft 22, the first side tuft 23a, and the second side tuft 23b are each positioned at the center of the flocked portion 12 (longitudinal direction) when viewed from the side of the brush portion 20. The center of P) is formed to be inclined in a mountain shape (pyramid shape) so that the height gradually increases. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 5C, the height of the central tuft 22 is formed higher than the first side tufts 23a adjacent to the short axis direction Q of the flocked portion 12, and the height of the first side tufts The height of the bundle 23a is formed higher than the second side hair bundle 23b adjacent in the short axis direction Q as well.

本実施形態の歯ブラシ1-2では、頂部毛束21を、周囲にある中央部毛束22や側部毛束23a,23bよりも高く構成したことで、先端部が山型(ピラミッド型)に傾斜した中央部毛束22及び側部毛束23a,23bが歯間TGや歯Tと歯茎Mの隙間MGに隣接する歯Tの表面TSを清掃している状態において、頂部毛束21の先端部21Tが歯Tの溝TUや、歯間TGや、歯Tと歯茎Mの隙間MGの奥深くに入り込む。これにより、短時間かつ軽い力でのブラッシングで、歯Tの溝TUや歯間TGや歯Tと歯茎Mの隙間MGに入り込んだ汚れを掻き落とすことが可能となる。 In the toothbrush 1-2 of this embodiment, the top bristle bundle 21 is higher than the central bristle bundle 22 and the side bristle bundles 23a and 23b in the surroundings, so that the tip portion has a mountain shape (pyramid shape). In a state in which the inclined central tuft 22 and side tufts 23a, 23b are cleaning the interdental TG and the surface TS of the tooth T adjacent to the gap MG between the tooth T and the gum M, the tip of the top tuft 21 The portion 21T enters deeply into the groove TU of the tooth T, the interdental TG, and the gap MG between the tooth T and the gum M. As a result, it is possible to scrape off dirt that has entered the grooves TU of the teeth T, the interdental spaces TG, and the gaps MG between the teeth T and the gums M by brushing for a short period of time with a light force.

以上、本発明の実施形態を説明したが、本発明は、上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲、及び明細書と図面に記載された技術的思想の範囲内において種々の変形が可能である。例えば、上記実施形態の歯ブラシ1(1-2)では、植毛部12は、柄11の長手方向を長軸方向Pとする楕円形状であるが、本発明の歯ブラシの植毛部の楕円形状は、その長軸方向が柄の長手方向と一致するものには限られず、長軸方向と柄の長手方向が互いに異なる方向であってもよい。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the technical ideas described in the claims, the specification and the drawings. Deformation is possible. For example, in the toothbrush 1 (1-2) of the above embodiment, the flocked portion 12 has an elliptical shape in which the longitudinal direction of the handle 11 is the major axis direction P. The elliptical shape of the flocked portion of the toothbrush of the present invention is The long axis direction is not limited to the longitudinal direction of the handle, and the long axis direction and the longitudinal direction of the handle may be different directions.

Claims (2)

長尺の柄と、
前記柄の先端に形成される植毛面を有する植毛部と、
前記植毛面に植毛された多数本の毛で構成された毛束を複数備えて構成されるブラシ部と、を有し、前記ブラシ部によって歯を清掃する歯ブラシであって、
前記植毛部は、前記植毛面を前記毛束の先端部側から見た形状が長軸方向と短軸方向とを有する楕円形状に形成されており、
前記ブラシ部は、前記毛束として、
前記楕円の短軸方向の中央で前記長軸方向に沿って配置される複数の中央部毛束と、
前記短軸方向における前記複数の中央部毛束の両外側に配置される複数の側部毛束と、を含み、
少なくとも前記中央部毛束は、前記楕円の前記長軸方向の両側から中央に近づくに連れて次第に高くなるように山型に傾斜して形成され、
前記複数の側部毛束は、前記短軸方向において前記中央部毛束に近い側の第1領域に前記長軸方向に沿って整列配置された複数の第1側部毛束と、前記短軸方向において前記中央部毛束に遠い側の第2領域に前記長軸方向に沿って整列配置された複数の第2側部毛束と、を含み、
前記第2側部毛束のそれぞれは、前記短軸方向に見た側面視において、当該第2側部毛束の中心が直近の2つの前記第1側部毛束の間隙にあり、かつ当該第2側部毛束の少なくとも一部が直近の2つの前記第1側部毛束と重なっており、
前記第1側部毛束のそれぞれは、前記短軸方向に見た側面視において、当該第1側部毛束の中心が直近の2つの前記中央部毛束の間隙にあり、かつ当該第1側部毛束の少なくとも一部が直近の2つの前記中央部毛束と重なっており、
前記第一側部毛束の高さは、隣接する前記第二側部毛束の高さよりも高く、
前記中央部毛束の高さは、隣接する前記側部毛束の高さよりも高く、
前記複数の中央部毛束の毛先を結んで形成される山型の中央部稜線の傾斜角と、前記複数の第1側部毛束の毛先を結んで形成される山型の第1側部稜線の傾斜角と、前記複数の第2側部毛束の毛先を結んで形成される第2側部稜線の傾斜角とは、同一である
ことを特徴とする歯ブラシ。
long pattern and
a flocked portion having a flocked surface formed at the tip of the handle;
a brush portion configured with a plurality of bristle bundles each composed of a large number of bristles implanted on the bristle surface, the toothbrush cleaning teeth with the brush portion,
The flocked portion is formed in an elliptical shape having a long axis direction and a short axis direction when the flocked surface is viewed from the tip side of the hair bundle,
The brush part, as the hair bundle,
a plurality of central hair bundles arranged along the long axis direction at the center of the short axis direction of the ellipse;
a plurality of side tufts arranged on both outer sides of the plurality of central tufts in the minor axis direction,
At least the central hair tuft is inclined in a mountain shape so as to gradually increase in height from both sides of the ellipse in the long axis direction toward the center,
The plurality of side tufts includes a plurality of first side tufts aligned along the major axis direction in a first region closer to the central tuft in the minor axis direction; a plurality of second side tufts aligned along the longitudinal direction in a second region on the side farther from the central tuft in the axial direction;
Each of the second side tufts has a center in a gap between the two nearest first side tufts in a side view in the short axis direction, and the second side tuft At least a portion of the two side hair bundles overlaps with the two most recent first side hair bundles,
In each of the first side tufts, in a side view in the short axis direction, the center of the first side tuft is in the gap between the two nearest central tufts, and the first side tuft At least part of the hair bundle overlaps with the two nearest central hair bundles,
The height of the first side hair bundle is higher than the height of the adjacent second side hair bundle,
The height of the central hair bundle is higher than the height of the adjacent side hair bundles,
an inclination angle of a central ridge line of the mountain shape formed by connecting the hair ends of the plurality of central hair bundles; and a first mountain shape formed by connecting the hair ends of the plurality of first side hair bundles. A toothbrush, wherein the inclination angle of the side ridge line and the inclination angle of the second side ridge line formed by connecting the tips of the plurality of second side bristle tufts are the same.
前記植毛部は、前記柄の長手方向を前記長軸方向とする楕円形状である
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の歯ブラシ。
The toothbrush according to claim 1 , wherein the bristle portion has an elliptical shape with the longitudinal direction of the handle being the major axis direction .
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