JP7441455B2 - 筋ジストロフィーの処置のためのチオモルホリノオリゴヌクレオチド - Google Patents
筋ジストロフィーの処置のためのチオモルホリノオリゴヌクレオチド Download PDFInfo
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- JP7441455B2 JP7441455B2 JP2020538747A JP2020538747A JP7441455B2 JP 7441455 B2 JP7441455 B2 JP 7441455B2 JP 2020538747 A JP2020538747 A JP 2020538747A JP 2020538747 A JP2020538747 A JP 2020538747A JP 7441455 B2 JP7441455 B2 JP 7441455B2
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Description
本出願は、2017年9月22日に出願した米国仮特許出願第62/562,162号の利益を主張するものであり、前記仮出願は、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
「約」とは、基準分量、レベル、値、数、頻度、パーセンテージ、寸法、サイズ、量、重量または長さに対して30、25、20、15、10、9、8、7、6、5、4、3、2または1%ほど異なる分量、レベル、値、数、頻度、パーセンテージ、寸法、サイズ、量、重量または長さを意味する。
196.72+(39.81×年齢)-(1.36×年齢2)+(132.28×身長(メートルで))。
女性については、予測6MWD%を、次の方程式を使用して算出することができる:
188.61+(51.50×年齢)-(1.86×年齢2)+(86.10×身長(メートルで))
(Henricsonら、PLoS Curr.、2012年、第2版)。一部の実施形態では、アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドでの処置は、患者の安定した歩行距離をベースラインから3、5、6、7、8、9、10、15、20、25、30または50メートル(これらの間の整数値を含む)より大きく増加させる。
本発明の例示的な実施形態は、図1Dで例証されるような、チオモルホリノ含有ヌクレオチド間連結を有するモルホリノオリゴヌクレオチドに関する。アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドを含む、そのようなチオモルホリノオリゴヌクレオチドの効率的な作製方法は、例えば、2017年9月15日に出願された共同所有PCT特許出願第PCT/US17/51839号に詳述されており、この参考特許文献は、参照により本明細書に明確に組み込まれる。
本開示のアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドは、CPPにコンジュゲートされたオリゴヌクレオチド部分、好ましくは、細胞内への化合物の輸送を増進するのに有効なアルギニンリッチペプチド輸送体部分を含み得る。輸送体部分は、好ましくは、オリゴマーの末端に結合される。ペプチドは、所与の細胞培養集団の30%、40%、50%、60%、70%、80%、90%または100%(これらの間の全ての整数値を含む)以内の細胞膜透過を誘導する能力を有し、全身投与されるとin vivoで複数の組織内への高分子移行を可能にする。一実施形態では、細胞膜透過性ペプチドは、アルギニンリッチペプチド輸送体であり得る。別の実施形態では、細胞膜透過性ペプチドは、ペネトラチンまたはTATペプチドであり得る。これらのペプチドは、当技術分野において周知であり、例えば、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる米国特許公開第2010/0016215号において開示されている。アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドへのペプチドのコンジュゲーションに特に好ましい手法は、PCT公開第WO2012/150960号において見つけることができ、この参考特許文献は、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。本開示のペプチドコンジュゲートオリゴヌクレオチドの好ましい実施形態は、CPPとアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドとの間のリンカーとしてグリシンを利用する。例えば、好ましいペプチドコンジュゲートPMOは、R6-G-TMOからなる。これらの輸送体部分は、結合されたオリゴマーの細胞への侵入を、結合された輸送体部分の非存在下でのオリゴマーの取込みと比較して、大きく増進させることが示されている。取込みは、非コンジュゲート化合物と比較して少なくとも10倍、より好ましくは20倍、増進される。
本開示は、アンチセンスオリゴマーの対象への治療的送達に好適な製剤または組成物も提供する。これらの組成物は、1つまたは複数の薬学的に許容される担体(添加剤)及び/または希薄剤とともに製剤化された、本明細書に記載されるオリゴマーの1つまたは複数の治療有効量を含む、薬学的に許容される組成物であり得る。本開示のオリゴマーを単独で投与することは可能であるが、化合物を医薬製剤(組成物)として投与するほうが好ましい。
全ての化学物質は、別段の断り書きがない限りSigma-Aldrichから購入した。自動DNA合成に使用した標準試薬、及び5’-ジメトキシトリチル-2’-デオキシリボ3’-[(シアノエチル)-(N,N-ジイソプロピルアミノ)]-ホスホロアミダイト(9、10、11または12)は、Glen Researchから購入した。ヌクレオシド及び2-シアノエチル-N,N,N’,N’-テトライソプロピル-ホスホロジアミダイトは、ChemGenes Corporationから購入した。重水素化溶媒は、Cambridge Isotopesから購入した。
31P NMR (CD3CN) δ: 127.90, 127.89.1H NMR (CD2Cl2, 400 MHz) δ: 9.51 (1H, bs), 7.50-7.47 (2H, m), 7.38-7.25 (8H, m), 6.89-6.86 (4H, m), 5.78-5.75 (0.5H, dd), 5.65-5.62 (0.5H, dd), 4.08-4.02 (1H, m), 3.99-3.86 (3H, m), 3.82 (6H, s), 3.65-3.52 (2H, m), 3.48-3.34 (1H, m), 3.31-3.27 (1H, m), 3.13-3.09 (1H, m), 2.75-2.68 (2H, m), 2.53-2.47 (2H, m), 1.96 (3H, m), 1.25-1.18 (12H, m).13C NMR (CD2Cl2) δ: 164.02, 163.96, 158.66, 150.13, 144.95, 135.92, 135.90, 135.79, 135.68, 135.52, 129.99, 128.07, 127.77, 126.77, 117.89, 117.74, 113.05, 110.48, 110.39, 86.05, 80.54, 80.49, 80.20, 77.36, 77.21, 64.37, 60.09, 59.84, 55.20, 49.05, 48.83, 47.58, 47.06, 46.83, 45.87, 45.78, 43.91, 43.74, 24.36, 24.29, 24.22, 24.20, 20.77, 20.33, 20.66, 12.29. ESI-MS (m/z): 727.4047 (M+H)+.
31P NMR (CD3CN) δ: 127.35, 127.25.1H NMR (CD2Cl2, 400 MHz) δ: 7.99-7.96 (3H, m), 7.67-7.64 (1H, m), 7.56-7.49 (5H, m), 7.39-7.26 (7H, m), 6.89-6.87 (4H, m), 5.83-5.67 (1H, m), 4.11-4.07 (1H, m), 4.09-3.87 (2H, m), 3.83 (6H, s), 3.81-3.77 (1H, m), 3.65-3.48 (3H, m), 3.37-3.25 (2H, m), 3.19-3.15 (1H, m), 2.78-2.75 (1H, m), 2.72-2.68 (1H, m), 2.56-2.53 (1H, m), 2.39-2.33 (1H, m), 1.25-1.18 (12H, m).13C NMR (CD2Cl2) δ: 162.22, 158.65, 144.94, 135.92, 135.78, 133.01, 130.05, 130.00, 128.89, 128.06, 127.80, 127.64, 126.79, 117.91, 117.77, 113.05, 86.04, 82.17, 81.93, 77.36, 64.40, 60.22, 60.11, 59.87, 49.85, 49.62, 48.22, 48.17, 47.05, 46.81, 45.70, 45.63, 43.94, 43.88, 43.82, 43.77, 24.38, 24.30, 24.24, 24.16, 20.34, 20.30, 20.22. ESI-MS (m/z): 833.3801 (M+H)+.
31P NMR (CD3CN) δ: 128.27, 126.42.1H NMR (CD2Cl2, 400 MHz) δ: 9.15 (1H, s), 8.78 (1H, s), 8.25-8.24 (1H, d), 8.03-8.01 (2H, m), 7.67-7.63 (1H, m), 7.58-7.54 (2H, m), 7.51-7.47 (2H, m), 7.38-7.24 (7H, m), 6.04-5.90 (1H, m), 4.18-4.11 (1H, m), 4.09-4.05 (1H, m), 4.00-3.89 (2H, m), 3.86 (1H, bs), 3.83 (6H, s), 3.70-3.54 (3H, m), 3.42-3.31 (2H, m), 3.19-3.15 (1H, m), 2.99-2.89 (1H, m), 2.77-2.74 (1H, m), 2.72-2.62 (2H, m), 1.27-1.21 (12H, m).13C NMR (CD2Cl2) δ: 158.64, 152.41, 152.32, 149.56, 144.92, 140.71, 135.86, 135.74, 134.02, 132.60, 130.00, 128.79, 128.04, 127.78, 126.77, 123.19, 123.11, 117.81, 117.74, 113.04, 86.08, 80.81, 80.60, 77.15, 64.27, 60.14, 59.80, 50.27, 50.04, 48.66, 47.29, 47.06, 45.97, 43.92, 43.72, 24.24, 24.19, 20.29. ESI-MS (m/z): 857.3911 (M+H)+.
31P NMR (CD3CN) δ: 129.43, 124.17.1H NMR (CD2Cl2, 400 MHz) δ: 12.02 (1H, s), 7.89-7.86 (1H, m), 7.52-7.47 (2H, m), 7.40-7.27 (7H, m), 6.90-6.86 (4H, m), 5.67-5.66 (1H, m), 4.14-4.09 (1H, m), 4.06-4.02 (1H, m), 4.00-3.85 (2H, m), 3.83 (6H, s), 3.74-3.68 (1H, m), 3.52-3.27 (3H, m), 3.21-3.17 (1H, m), 2.88-2.60 (5H, m), 1.27-1.22 (12H, m), 1.19-1.15 (6H, m).13C NMR (CD2Cl2) δ: 179.29, 178.97, 158.67, 147.82, 144.93, 136.17, 135.74, 130.04, 128.04, 127.79, 126.79, 121.16, 121.06, 118.49, 118.07, 113.06, 86.12, 81.61, 81.46, 77.15, 77.03, 76.77, 64.31, 64.24, 60.23, 59.51, 59.27, 50.39, 50.20, 48.20, 47.53, 47.19, 46.67, 46.64, 45.54, 45.48, 43.81, 43.69, 43.53, 43.42, 36.22, 35.97, 24.55, 24.47, 24.43, 24.35, 24.24, 24.17, 24.03, 20.79, 20.71, 20.62, 20.56, 20.48, 18.76, 18.63, 18.58. ESI- ESI-MS (m/z): 839.4019 (M+H)+.
6つのアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド(配列及びヌクレオチド間連結を図1C及び1Dに示す):対照2’-O-MePS、ODN 1147、1148、1153、1154、及び完全修飾PMOを、10mMリン酸ナトリウム緩衝液によりpH7.0に調整した、10mM NaCl、0.01mM EDTAを含有する融解緩衝液中、2μM濃度で調製した。次いで、AOを、合成相補RNA配列配列(2μM)と等体積で混合し、95℃で10分間、変性させ、室温に冷却し、光路長1mmの石英キュベットに充填した。融解プロセスを、Shimadzu UV-1800により、温度制御装置を用いて1.0℃/分の昇温速度で20~90℃の範囲にわたってモニターした。Tm値を一次導関数により算出した。研究したODN及び対照オリゴヌクレオチドについての融解温度は、以下のとおりであった:
H-2Kb-tsA58 mdx筋芽細胞(「H2K mdx細胞」)を培養し、分化させた。手短に述べると、60~80%コンフルエンスに達したら、筋芽細胞培養物をトリプシンで処置し、50μg/mlのポリ-D-リシン、続いて100μg/mlのMatrigel(In Vitro Technologies)で前処理した24ウェルプレートに2×104細胞/ウェルの密度で播種した。次いで、細胞を、5%ウマ血清を含有するダルベッコ変性イーグル培地(DMEM)中で、37℃、5%CO2で24時間インキュベートすることにより、筋管へと分化させた。次いで、アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドを、リポフェクチンと2:1(w:w)(リポフェクチン:AO)の比で複合体化するか、またはリポフェクタミン3000(1.5uL)と複合体化し、溶液を3時間後に除去したことを除いて製造業者の説明書に従って24ウェルプレートの1ウェル当たり500μlの最終トランスフェクション体積で使用した。本発明者らはまた、ネイキッドAOを(いずれのトランスフェクション剤も使用せずに)トランスフェクトした。
Claims (14)
- アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドを有効成分として含有する、ヒト対象の筋ジストロフィーを治療するための医薬組成物であって、前記アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドは、長さが20~50ヌクレオチドであり、前記アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドが以下の少なくとも1つを含み、
次の式によるチオモルホリノヌクレオチド(TMO)
または、次の式によるチオモルホリノヌクレオチド/DNAキメラ(TMO/DNAキメラ)
ここで、Bは、アデニン、シトシン、5-メチルシトシン、グアニン、チミン、ウラシル、またはイノシンから選択されるヌクレオチド塩基であり、
前記TMOまたはTMO/DNAキメラはさらに、ヒトジストロフィン遺伝子のエクソン内の標的領域と相補的な少なくとも10の連続するヌクレオチドを含み、前記アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドが、エクソンスキッピングを誘導する標的領域に特異的にハイブリダイズし、それによって前記対象の筋ジストロフィーを治療する、医薬組成物。 - 前記治療が、前記対象におけるジストロフィン陽性線維の数を正常の少なくとも20%、30%、40%、50%、60%、70%、80%、90%または95%に増加させる、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記ジストロフィン陽性線維の数が、前記ヒト対象において正常の20~60%の間に増加する、請求項2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記筋ジストロフィーが、デュシェンヌ型筋ジストロフィーあるいはベッカー型筋ジストロフィーである、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドが、チオモルホリノサブユニット、及びホスホロジアミデートヌクレオチド間連結ならびにチオリン酸ヌクレオチド間連結の少なくとも一方を含む、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドが、前記アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドの活性、細胞内分布または細胞内取込みを増強させる1つまたは複数の部分またはコンジュゲートに化学的に連結されている、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドが、アルギニンリッチペプチドにコンジュゲートされている、請求項6に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドが、長さ15~20ヌクレオチドである、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドが、長さ20~30ヌクレオチドである、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記ヒトジストロフィン遺伝子内のエクソンが、第23番エクソン、第51番エクソン、第50番エクソン、第53番エクソン、第45番エクソン、第46番エクソン、第44番エクソン、第52番エクソン、第55番エクソン及び第8番エクソンからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記医薬組成物が、リン酸緩衝食塩水をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドが、前記アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドの活性、細胞内分布または細胞内取込みを増加させる1つまたは複数の部分またはコンジュゲートに化学的に連結されている、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドが、アルギニンリッチペプチドにコンジュゲートされている、請求項12に記載の医薬組成物。
- ヒト対象において、スプライシングプロセスの間に対象エクソンのエクソンスキッピングによって治療され得る、非機能性タンパク質の発現によって起きる疾患あるいは障害を治療するための医薬組成物であって、前記医薬組成物は、長さ8~50ヌクレオチドのアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドを有効成分として含み、前記アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドが以下の少なくとも1つを含み、
次の式によるチオモルホリノヌクレオチド(TMO)
または、次の式によるチオモルホリノヌクレオチド/DNAキメラ(TMO/DNAキメラ)
ここで、Bは、アデニン、シトシン、5-メチルシトシン、グアニン、チミン、ウラシル、またはイノシンから選択されるヌクレオチド塩基であり、
前記TMOまたはTMO/DNAキメラはさらに、標的遺伝子のエクソン内の標的領域と相補的な少なくとも8~10の連続するヌクレオチドを含み、前記アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドはエクソンスキッピングを誘導する標的領域に特異的にハイブリダイズする、医薬組成物。
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| US201762562162P | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | |
| US62/562,162 | 2017-09-22 | ||
| PCT/US2018/051907 WO2019060522A2 (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2018-09-20 | OLIGONUCLEOTIDES THIOMORPHOLINO FOR THE TREATMENT OF MUSCLE DYSTROPHY |
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| EP3662912A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2020-06-10 | Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc. | Improved dosages of eteplirsen for treating duchenne muscular dystrophy |
| US20230193266A1 (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2023-06-22 | The Regents Of The University Of Colorado, A Body Corporate | Thiomorpholino Oligonucleotides For The Treatment of Muscular Dystrophy |
| US20230257741A1 (en) * | 2020-01-29 | 2023-08-17 | The Regents Of The University Of Colorado, A Body Corporate | Method for Retaining Splicing RNAs in the Nucleus Based on Chemically Modified Antisense Oligonucleotides |
| JP2025521912A (ja) | 2022-07-06 | 2025-07-10 | モレキュラー アクシオム エルエルシー | 膵臓癌を治療するための組成物及び方法 |
| IL318248A (en) * | 2022-07-15 | 2025-03-01 | Entrada Therapeutics Inc | Hybrid oligonucleotides |
| EP4602169A2 (en) * | 2022-10-14 | 2025-08-20 | The Regents Of The University Of Colorado, A Body Corporate | Novel antisense hybrid morpholino oligonucleotides and uses thereof |
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