JP7467452B2 - エアロゾル送達デバイスのための電力制御 - Google Patents
エアロゾル送達デバイスのための電力制御 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K7/00—Modulating pulses with a continuously-variable modulating signal
- H03K7/08—Duration or width modulation ; Duty cycle modulation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B15/00—Systems controlled by a computer
- G05B15/02—Systems controlled by a computer electric
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
- A24F40/51—Arrangement of sensors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
- A24F40/465—Shape or structure of electric heating means specially adapted for induction heating
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/90—Arrangements or methods specially adapted for charging batteries thereof
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L13/00—Devices or apparatus for measuring differences of two or more fluid pressure values
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B11/00—Automatic controllers
- G05B11/01—Automatic controllers electric
- G05B11/26—Automatic controllers electric in which the output signal is a pulse-train
- G05B11/28—Automatic controllers electric in which the output signal is a pulse-train using pulse-height modulation; using pulse-width modulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0003—Details of control, feedback or regulation circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
- H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
- H05B1/0202—Switches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
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- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Nozzles (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
- Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Description
Claims (22)
- 少なくとも1つのハウジングと、少なくとも1つのハウジング内に、
出力電圧を提供するように構成された電源と、
エアロゾル前駆体組成物からエアロゾルを生成するために電力を供給することが可能なエアロゾル生成構成要素と、
少なくとも1つのハウジングを通る空気流路内の大気圧の測定値を生成するように構成された第1のセンサと、
エアロゾル送達デバイスの運動を感知または定量化するように構成された第2のセンサと、
電源とエアロゾル生成構成要素とに結合され、電源とエアロゾル生成構成要素との間にあるスイッチと、
第1のセンサ、第2のセンサおよびスイッチと連絡する処理回路であって、少なくとも、
センサからの大気圧の測定値と基準大気圧との差を決定し、差が少なくとも閾値差であるときのみ、
エアロゾル生成期間にわたってエアロゾル生成構成要素に電力を供給するために、スイッチにエアロゾル生成構成要素への出力電圧を切り替え可能に接続および切断させるための信号を出力するように構成され、スイッチは、差と電力目標との間の所定の関係に従って可変である電力目標に、エアロゾル生成構成要素に提供される電力を調整するために、出力電圧を切り替え可能に接続および切断するようにされ、
エアロゾル送達デバイスの運動に関する、第2のセンサからの信号を受信し、
エアロゾル送達デバイスの動作が第2のセンサによって検出されないとき、信号を出力して、第1のセンサを休止モードで動作させる、当該処理回路と
を備えるエアロゾル送達デバイス。 - 信号が存在せず、エアロゾル生成構成要素への出力電圧が切断されるエアロゾル生成期間外では、第1のセンサは、第1のセンサが曝される周囲大気圧の測定値を生成するように構成され、処理回路は、周囲大気圧の測定値に基づいて基準大気圧を設定するように構成される、請求項1に記載のエアロゾル送達デバイス。
- 基準大気圧を設定するように構成された処理回路は、周囲大気圧の測定値の平均を決定し、基準大気圧を平均に設定するようにさらに構成された処理回路を含む、請求項2に記載のエアロゾル送達デバイス。
- 閾値差は、ユーザによるエアロゾル送達デバイスを使用する吹かし行為によって引き起こされる、基準大気圧からの最小偏差を反映するように設定される、請求項1に記載のエアロゾル送達デバイス。
- 差を決定し信号を出力するように構成された処理回路は、
最新の測定値と基準大気圧との差を決定し、差が少なくとも閾値差であるかを決定し、
大気圧の測定値の少なくともいくつかから大気圧の変化率を決定し、変化率に基づいて、差が吹かし行為によって引き起こされたかどうかを決定し、
差が少なくとも閾値差であり、吹かし行為によって引き起こされたときのみ、信号を出力する
ように構成された処理回路を含む、請求項4に記載のエアロゾル送達デバイス。 - 信号を出力するように構成された処理回路は、吹かし行為と同一の広がりを有するエアロゾル生成期間にわたってエアロゾル生成構成要素に電力を供給するための信号を出力するように構成された処理回路を含む、請求項4に記載のエアロゾル送達デバイス。
- 所定の関係は、ステップ関数、線形関数、非線形関数、またはそれらの組合せによって記述される、請求項1に記載のエアロゾル送達デバイス。
- 所定の関係は、ステップ関数と線形関数との組合せによって記述される、請求項1に記載のエアロゾル送達デバイス。
- エアロゾル前駆体組成物は、液体、固体または半固体である、請求項1に記載のエアロゾル送達デバイス。
- 信号を出力するように構成された処理回路は、パルス幅変調(PWM)信号を出力するように構成された処理回路を含み、PWM信号のデューティサイクルが調整可能であり、それにより、エアロゾル生成構成要素に提供される電力が調整される、請求項1に記載のエアロゾル送達デバイス。
- エアロゾル生成期間中に周期的なレートで、処理回路は、
エアロゾル生成構成要素に提供される瞬時の実際の電力の測定値のサンプルウィンドウを決定し、測定値のサンプルウィンドウの各測定値は、エアロゾル生成構成要素での電圧と、エアロゾル生成構成要素を通る電流との積として決定され、
瞬時の実際の電力の測定値のサンプルウィンドウに基づいて、エアロゾル生成構成要素に提供される移動平均電力を計算し、
移動平均電力を電力目標と比較し、
移動平均電力が電力目標をそれぞれ上回る、または下回る各時点に、スイッチに出力電圧をそれぞれ切断および接続させるための信号を出力する
ようにさらに構成される、請求項1に記載のエアロゾル送達デバイス。 - エアロゾル送達デバイスのための制御本体であって、
出力電圧を提供するように構成された電源と、
エアロゾル生成構成要素、またはエアロゾル生成構成要素を制御本体に接続するように構成された端子であって、エアロゾル生成構成要素は、エアロゾル前駆体組成物からエアロゾルを生成するために電力を供給することが可能である、エアロゾル生成構成要素または端子と、
少なくとも1つのハウジングを通る空気流路内の大気圧の測定値を生成するように構成された第1のセンサと、
エアロゾル送達デバイスの運動を感知または定量化するように構成された第2のセンサと、
電源とエアロゾル生成構成要素とに結合され、電源とエアロゾル生成構成要素との間にあるスイッチと、
第1のセンサ、第2のセンサおよびスイッチと連絡する処理回路であって、少なくとも、
センサからの大気圧の測定値と基準大気圧との差を決定し、差が少なくとも閾値差であるときのみ、
エアロゾル生成期間にわたってエアロゾル生成構成要素に電力を供給するために、スイッチにエアロゾル生成構成要素への出力電圧を切り替え可能に接続および切断させるための信号を出力するように構成され、スイッチは、差と電力目標との間の所定の関係に従って可変である電力目標に、エアロゾル生成構成要素に提供される電力を調整するために、出力電圧を切り替え可能に接続および切断するようにされ、
エアロゾル送達デバイスの運動に関する、第2のセンサからの信号を受信し、
エアロゾル送達デバイスの動作が第2のセンサによって検出されないとき、信号を出力して、第1のセンサを休止モードで動作させる、当該処理回路と
を備える制御本体。 - 信号が存在せず、エアロゾル生成構成要素への出力電圧が切断されるエアロゾル生成期間外では、第1のセンサは、第1のセンサが曝される周囲大気圧の測定値を生成するように構成され、処理回路は、周囲大気圧の測定値に基づいて基準大気圧を設定するように構成される、請求項12に記載の制御本体。
- 基準大気圧を設定するように構成された処理回路は、周囲大気圧の測定値の平均を決定し、基準大気圧を平均に設定するようにさらに構成された処理回路を含む、請求項13に記載の制御本体。
- 閾値差は、ユーザによるエアロゾル送達デバイスを使用する吹かし行為によって引き起こされる、基準大気圧からの最小偏差を反映するように設定される、請求項12に記載の制御本体。
- 差を決定し信号を出力するように構成された処理回路は、
最新の測定値と基準大気圧との差を決定し、差が少なくとも閾値差であるかを決定し、
大気圧の測定値の少なくともいくつかから大気圧の変化率を決定し、変化率に基づいて、差が吹かし行為によって引き起こされたかどうかを決定し、
差が少なくとも閾値差であり、吹かし行為によって引き起こされたときのみ、信号を出力する
ように構成された処理回路を含む、請求項15に記載の制御本体。 - 信号を出力するように構成された処理回路は、吹かし行為と同一の広がりを有するエアロゾル生成期間にわたってエアロゾル生成構成要素に電力を供給するための信号を出力するように構成された処理回路を含む、請求項15に記載の制御本体。
- 所定の関係は、ステップ関数、線形関数、非線形関数、またはそれらの組合せによって記述される、請求項12に記載の制御本体。
- 所定の関係は、ステップ関数と線形関数との組合せによって記述される、請求項12に記載の制御本体。
- エアロゾル前駆体組成物は液体、固体または半固体である、請求項12に記載の制御本体。
- 信号を出力するように構成された処理回路は、パルス幅変調(PWM)信号を出力するように構成された処理回路を含み、PWM信号のデューティサイクルが調整可能であり、それにより、エアロゾル生成構成要素に提供される電力が調整される、請求項12に記載の制御本体。
- 加熱期間中に周期的なレートで、処理回路は、
エアロゾル生成構成要素に提供される瞬時の実際の電力の測定値のサンプルウィンドウを決定し、測定値のサンプルウィンドウの各測定値は、エアロゾル生成構成要素での電圧と、エアロゾル生成構成要素を通る電流との積として決定され、
瞬時の実際の電力の測定値のサンプルウィンドウに基づいて、エアロゾル生成構成要素に提供される移動平均電力を計算し、
移動平均電力を電力目標と比較し、
移動平均電力が電力目標をそれぞれ上回る、または下回る各時点に、スイッチに出力電圧をそれぞれ切断および接続させるための信号を出力する
ようにさらに構成される、請求項12に記載の制御本体。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2024059368A JP2024088698A (ja) | 2018-11-19 | 2024-04-02 | エアロゾル送達デバイスのための電力制御 |
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| US201862769296P | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | |
| US62/769,296 | 2018-11-19 | ||
| US201962911727P | 2019-10-07 | 2019-10-07 | |
| US62/911,727 | 2019-10-07 | ||
| US16/669,031 US11592793B2 (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2019-10-30 | Power control for an aerosol delivery device |
| US16/669,031 | 2019-10-30 | ||
| PCT/IB2019/059369 WO2020104874A1 (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2019-10-31 | Power control for an aerosol delivery device |
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| JPWO2020104874A5 JPWO2020104874A5 (ja) | 2022-10-13 |
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| EP (2) | EP4193860A1 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP7467452B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20210092294A (ja) |
| CN (2) | CN118902182A (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2019383778B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR112021009633A2 (ja) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105962421B (zh) * | 2016-07-01 | 2018-12-25 | 林光榕 | 采用超声波雾化单元的电子烟雾化器 |
| CN110326817B (zh) * | 2019-01-11 | 2020-11-24 | 深圳雾芯科技有限公司 | 一种电子烟电源输出功率控制方法及电子烟 |
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