JPH04168142A - Stabilized resin composition - Google Patents
Stabilized resin compositionInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04168142A JPH04168142A JP29355790A JP29355790A JPH04168142A JP H04168142 A JPH04168142 A JP H04168142A JP 29355790 A JP29355790 A JP 29355790A JP 29355790 A JP29355790 A JP 29355790A JP H04168142 A JPH04168142 A JP H04168142A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- resin composition
- impact
- resin
- conjugated diene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920001890 Novodur Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 24
- -1 poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4- phenylene) Polymers 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001082241 Lythrum hyssopifolia Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000005461 organic phosphorous group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 29
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 229920005669 high impact polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000004797 high-impact polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- QRLSTWVLSWCGBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-((4,6-bis(octylthio)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino)-2,6-di-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCSC1=NC(SCCCCCCCC)=NC(NC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=N1 QRLSTWVLSWCGBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ipazine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QQOMQLYQAXGHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,6-Trimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1C QQOMQLYQAXGHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-Dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1O NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSRJVOOOWGXUDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[3-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propanoyloxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 3-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1 QSRJVOOOWGXUDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, phosphite (3:1) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical class C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920013636 polyphenyl ether polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 2
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFIAIMMAHAIVFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[bis(2-hydroxybutyl)amino]butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)CN(CC(O)CC)CC(O)CC BFIAIMMAHAIVFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKGKYUVCADNOOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminotetradecan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)CN HKGKYUVCADNOOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEVVKKAVYQFQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2,4-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C(C)=C1 OEVVKKAVYQFQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CISIJYCKDJSTMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=CC1=CC=CC=C1 CISIJYCKDJSTMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJKPEKIHHFNMGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-ditert-butyl-3-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=C(C(C)(C)C)C=CC(O)=C1C(C)(C)C RJKPEKIHHFNMGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUJVBAJRNBKTBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-ditert-butyl-4-(1,3,5-triazin-2-ylamino)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(NC=2N=CN=CN=2)=C1 AUJVBAJRNBKTBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCLHYVDSVOPBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-tert-butyl-6-[(3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-4-methylphenyl]prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(=C)C(O)=O)=C1O NCLHYVDSVOPBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXIQYSLFEXIOAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-(5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-5-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1SC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C=C1C HXIQYSLFEXIOAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXIJHCSGLOHNES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethylbut-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 DXIJHCSGLOHNES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005063 High cis polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005064 Low cis polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGPVFRJUHWVFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1=C2C=CC=CC2=[N+]([O-])C1(CC1)CCC21N=C1C=CC=CC1=[N+]2[O-] Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC=CC2=[N+]([O-])C1(CC1)CCC21N=C1C=CC=CC1=[N+]2[O-] BGPVFRJUHWVFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLIPARRCKPWOIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N P(O)(O)O.C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(O)(C(CO)(CO)CO)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC Chemical compound P(O)(O)O.C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(O)(C(CO)(CO)CO)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RLIPARRCKPWOIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLINHMUFWFWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CN(CC(C)O)CC(C)O SLINHMUFWFWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYGUBTIWNBFFMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N+](#[C-])N1C(=O)NC=2NC(=O)NC2C1=O Chemical group [N+](#[C-])N1C(=O)NC=2NC(=O)NC2C1=O VYGUBTIWNBFFMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPMBRWOOISTHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MPMBRWOOISTHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- GLOQRSIADGSLRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl diphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OCCCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 GLOQRSIADGSLRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMAKPIATXQEXBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N didecyl phenyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 NMAKPIATXQEXBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CNCC(C)O LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043276 diisopropanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006289 hydroxybenzyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010128 melt processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 1
- NOUUUQMKVOUUNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-diphenylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 NOUUUQMKVOUUNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008301 phosphite esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- FZYCEURIEDTWNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-en-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1.CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 FZYCEURIEDTWNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005147 toluenesulfonyl group Chemical group C=1(C(=CC=CC1)S(=O)(=O)*)C 0.000 description 1
- XDSSGQHOYWGIKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylpropyl)borane Chemical compound CC(C)CB(CC(C)C)CC(C)C XDSSGQHOYWGIKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGMXGCZJYUCMGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-nonylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C=CC(CCCCCCCCC)=CC=1)OC1=CC=C(CCCCCCCCC)C=C1 MGMXGCZJYUCMGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZNDMMGBXUYFNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(dodecylsulfanyl)phosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCSP(SCCCCCCCCCCCC)SCCCCCCCCCCCC JZNDMMGBXUYFNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris-decyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCC QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、優れた耐衝撃性、熱安定性及び耐環境亀裂性
を有する樹脂組成物に関する。更に詳しくは、ポリフェ
ニレンエーテル系樹脂を耐衝撃性スチレン系樹脂で補強
するに際し、共役ジエン系ゴムの全二重結合の一部が水
添された部分水添共役ジエン系ゴムを含む耐衝撃性スチ
レン系樹脂を用い、更に該耐衝撃性スチレン系樹脂を安
定化するに十分な熱安定剤を配合してなる耐衝撃性、熱
安定性及び耐環境亀裂性が改良された樹脂組成物に関す
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a resin composition having excellent impact resistance, thermal stability and environmental cracking resistance. More specifically, when reinforcing polyphenylene ether-based resin with impact-resistant styrene-based resin, impact-resistant styrene containing partially hydrogenated conjugated diene-based rubber in which a portion of all double bonds of the conjugated diene-based rubber is hydrogenated is used. The present invention relates to a resin composition having improved impact resistance, thermal stability, and environmental cracking resistance, which is obtained by using a styrene-based resin and further blending a heat stabilizer sufficient to stabilize the impact-resistant styrenic resin.
ポリフェニレンエーテル樹脂は耐熱性、電気特性、耐酸
、耐アルカリ性等に優れ、しかも低比重、低吸水性であ
る等の優れた特性を有する樹脂であるが、一方流動性が
低いため溶融成形加工がし難く且つ衝撃強度が低いため
若干脆いという欠点も有している。そして、これらの欠
点を同時に改良するためにポリブタジェン成分を含む耐
衝撃性ポリスチレンを配合する技術が開発され、米国特
許第3383435号明細書に開示されている。又、こ
れとは別にミクロ構造を特定したポリブタジェンを用い
た耐衝撃性ポリスチレンを配合する技術も特公昭54−
20537号公報に開示されている。該特公昭の技術は
ポリブタジェンの全ミクロ構造中の1.4−シス結合及
びビニル基の含有量が、夫々50重量%以上及び10重
量%以下であることを特徴としている。Polyphenylene ether resin has excellent heat resistance, electrical properties, acid resistance, alkali resistance, etc., as well as low specific gravity and low water absorption. However, it has low fluidity and cannot be processed by melt molding. It also has the disadvantage of being somewhat brittle due to its low impact strength. In order to improve these drawbacks at the same time, a technique of blending high-impact polystyrene containing a polybutadiene component was developed and disclosed in US Pat. No. 3,383,435. In addition, a technology for compounding impact-resistant polystyrene using polybutadiene with a specified microstructure was developed in the Japanese Patent Publication Publication No. 1973-
It is disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 20537. The technology of Tokkosho is characterized in that the contents of 1,4-cis bonds and vinyl groups in the entire microstructure of polybutadiene are 50% by weight or more and 10% by weight or less, respectively.
しかし、これらの技術では、ミクロ構造の如何に係らず
二重結合の総量は変らないため、二重結合の持つ化学的
不安定さに基づく、酸化劣化等による物性変化の度合に
極端な違いはなく、溶融成形、熱曝露あるいは光曝露等
による物性の低下を回避することは非常に困難であった
。However, with these technologies, the total amount of double bonds does not change regardless of the microstructure, so there is no extreme difference in the degree of physical property change due to oxidative deterioration etc. due to the chemical instability of double bonds. Therefore, it was extremely difficult to avoid deterioration of physical properties due to melt molding, heat exposure, light exposure, etc.
一方、二重結合をほとんど含まない、水添されたスチレ
ン−ブタジェンブロック共重合体で補強する技術が、例
えば、特開昭50−71742号公報に開示されている
が、この技術でも熱安定性は優れるものの、耐衝撃性ス
チレン系樹脂のゴム粒子内にスチレン系重合体の分散粒
子を含まないため、ゴム効率が低く、耐衝撃性を改良す
るためには多量のゴム成分を添加する必要があった。し
かも水添されたスチレン−ブタジェンブロック共重合体
とポリフェニレンエーテル樹脂との親和性が必ずしも十
分でないため、しばしば成形品に剥離が生じていた。加
えてブタジェンブロック中の1,4−ブタジェン成分の
水添率が高くなる程、ゴム成分のガラス転移点が上昇す
るため、かかる技術では十分な低温衝撃性を得ることが
できないのである。On the other hand, a technology for reinforcing with a hydrogenated styrene-butadiene block copolymer containing almost no double bonds is disclosed, for example, in JP-A-50-71742; Although the rubber particles of the impact-resistant styrenic resin do not contain dispersed particles of styrene polymer, the rubber efficiency is low, and it is necessary to add a large amount of rubber component to improve impact resistance. was there. Furthermore, because the affinity between the hydrogenated styrene-butadiene block copolymer and the polyphenylene ether resin is not always sufficient, molded products often peel. In addition, the higher the hydrogenation rate of the 1,4-butadiene component in the butadiene block, the higher the glass transition point of the rubber component, making it impossible to obtain sufficient low-temperature impact resistance with this technique.
これとは別に、耐衝撃性スチレン系樹脂の剛性を保ちつ
\衝撃強度を改良する技術が特開昭64−90208号
公報に開示され、実施例にはポリフェニレンエーテル樹
脂に配合した場合にも、従来の耐衝撃性スチレン系樹脂
に較べ衝撃強度が改良されることが示されている。しか
し、ポリフェニレンエーテル系樹脂を含む樹脂組成物は
耐熱性が高いことが特徴であり、該公報開示の技術の1
.2−ビニルの残基が多い領域では、高温で成形加工し
たり、熱曝露した場合、物性低下が大きくなるという問
題点がある。更に、水添率が高い領域では低温衝撃強度
が得られない等の問題点があり、ポリフェニレンエーテ
ル系樹脂の物性改良のために求められている耐衝撃性ス
チレン系樹脂の充分満足のいく技術範囲を示すものには
なり得ていない。Separately, a technique for improving the impact strength while maintaining the rigidity of impact-resistant styrene resin is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 64-90208. It has been shown that impact strength is improved compared to conventional impact styrenic resins. However, resin compositions containing polyphenylene ether resins are characterized by high heat resistance, and one of the techniques disclosed in this publication
.. In regions with a large number of 2-vinyl residues, there is a problem in that physical properties deteriorate significantly when molded at high temperatures or exposed to heat. Furthermore, there are problems such as not being able to obtain low-temperature impact strength in the region where the hydrogenation rate is high, and it is difficult to fully satisfy the technical range of impact-resistant styrene resins that are required to improve the physical properties of polyphenylene ether resins. It cannot be used as an indicator of
本発明の課題は、ポリフェニレンエーテル系樹脂に成形
加工性及び耐衝撃性を賦与するに際し、上記した問題点
が解決された溶融加工工程又は熱曝露等の加熱によって
物性低下が起こらず、しかも従来の樹脂組成物に較べ低
温衝撃性、剛性あるいは耐環境亀裂性等のバランスが優
れたポリフェニレンエーテル系樹脂組成物を得ることに
ある。The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems when imparting moldability and impact resistance to polyphenylene ether-based resins, while preventing deterioration of physical properties due to melt processing or heating such as thermal exposure. The object of the present invention is to obtain a polyphenylene ether resin composition which has a better balance of low-temperature impact resistance, rigidity, environmental crack resistance, etc. than other resin compositions.
〔課題を解決するための手段及び作用〕本発明者らは研
究の結果、ポリフェニレンエーテル系樹脂を共役ジエン
系ゴムを含む耐衝撃性スチレン系樹脂によって補強する
場合に、共役ジエン系ゴム成分中の二重結合の量が多く
成る程、酸化劣化を受は易く物性低下が大きくなること
、更に二重結合の中でも1.2−ビニルの結合量が多く
成ると酸化劣化が促進されスチレン系樹脂成分の主鎖分
裂をも誘発し、物性低下をもたらすことを見出した。[Means and effects for solving the problem] As a result of research, the present inventors found that when reinforcing a polyphenylene ether resin with an impact-resistant styrene resin containing a conjugated diene rubber, The greater the amount of double bonds, the more susceptible it is to oxidative deterioration and the greater the decline in physical properties.Furthermore, as the amount of 1,2-vinyl bonds among double bonds increases, oxidative deterioration is accelerated and the styrenic resin component It was found that this also induces main chain splitting, resulting in a decrease in physical properties.
そして、二重結合の総量が必要以上に多くなると、熱安
定性及び剛性が低下し、必要以上に少くなると低温衝撃
強度が低下するため、物性バランスを保つための適切な
二重結合量が存在することを見出した。加えて、ポリフ
ェニレンエーテル系樹脂に部分水添された共役ジエン系
ゴムを含む耐衝撃性スチレン系樹脂を添加した場合、従
来の共役ジエン系ゴムを含む耐衝撃性スチレン系樹脂に
較べ大幅に高い耐衝撃性及び耐環境亀裂性を示すという
ことを見出した。If the total amount of double bonds is more than necessary, thermal stability and rigidity will decrease, and if it is less than necessary, low-temperature impact strength will decrease, so there is an appropriate amount of double bonds to maintain the balance of physical properties. I found out what to do. In addition, when an impact-resistant styrenic resin containing partially hydrogenated conjugated diene rubber is added to a polyphenylene ether resin, the resistance is significantly higher than that of a conventional impact-resistant styrene resin containing a conjugated diene rubber. It has been found that it exhibits impact strength and environmental cracking resistance.
更に、立体障害フェノール類の如き化合物を熱安定剤と
して配合した場合、従来の共役ジエン系ゴムを含む耐衝
撃性スチレン系樹脂を用いた場合の効果からは予想でき
ない程、熱安定性が改良され、熱履歴による耐衝撃性及
び耐環境亀裂性の低下も極めて少なくなるため、優れた
耐衝撃性及び耐環境亀裂性を示すことを見出した。さら
に、有機亜燐酸エステル類、アルカノールアミン類、ア
ルキルアミン酸化アルキレン誘導体の如き化合物をこれ
に併用することで、熱安定化効果が更に改良されること
を見出して、本発明を完成した。Furthermore, when a compound such as a sterically hindered phenol is blended as a heat stabilizer, the thermal stability is improved to an extent that cannot be predicted from the effect when using a conventional impact-resistant styrenic resin containing a conjugated diene rubber. It has been found that the deterioration of impact resistance and environmental cracking resistance due to thermal history is extremely small, so that it exhibits excellent impact resistance and environmental cracking resistance. Furthermore, the inventors have discovered that the thermal stabilization effect can be further improved by using compounds such as organic phosphites, alkanolamines, and alkylamine alkylene oxide derivatives in combination with the above, and have completed the present invention.
即ち、本発明は、
(a) ポリフェニレンエーテル系樹脂10〜90重
量部、
(b) 共役ジエン系ゴムの全二重結合のうち5〜7
0重量%が水添された部分水添共役ジエン系ゴムを含む
耐衝撃性スチレン系樹脂90〜lO重量部、
(c) スチレン系樹脂0〜80重量部及び
(d) 熱安定剤0.01〜5重量部より成り、且つ
成分(b)における部分水添共役ジエン系ゴム中に含ま
れる1、2−ビニル結合量及ヒ1.4−結合量が、夫々
3重量%以下及び30重量%以上であり、成分(d)が
立体障害フェノール類、又は立体障害フェノール類と有
機亜燐酸エステル類を主体とする熱安定剤であることを
特徴とする安定化された樹脂組成物を提供するものであ
る。That is, the present invention comprises: (a) 10 to 90 parts by weight of a polyphenylene ether resin; (b) 5 to 7 of the total double bonds of the conjugated diene rubber;
90 to 10 parts by weight of an impact-resistant styrenic resin containing partially hydrogenated conjugated diene rubber with 0% by weight hydrogenation, (c) 0 to 80 parts by weight of a styrenic resin, and (d) 0.01 parts by weight of a heat stabilizer. ~5 parts by weight, and the amount of 1,2-vinyl bonds and the amount of 1,4-bonds contained in the partially hydrogenated conjugated diene rubber in component (b) are 3% by weight or less and 30% by weight, respectively. The above provides a stabilized resin composition characterized in that component (d) is a heat stabilizer mainly composed of sterically hindered phenols or sterically hindered phenols and organic phosphites. It is.
本発明の樹脂組成物は高温で成形機内に滞留させたり、
加熱変形温度付近で熱曝露しても物性低下が生じ難い。The resin composition of the present invention may be retained in a molding machine at high temperature,
Even if exposed to heat near the heating deformation temperature, physical property deterioration is unlikely to occur.
また、従来の技術に較べて、同一ゴム量による耐衝撃性
の増加が大きいため、同一耐衝撃強度を得るためには少
いゴム量で済み、元々、全二重結合量が少ない上に添加
するゴム量が少いために組成物が燃焼し難くなり、難燃
化する場合にも少い難燃剤量で目的を達成できるといい
う利点を有する。In addition, compared to conventional technology, the impact resistance increases with the same amount of rubber, so in order to obtain the same impact resistance strength, a smaller amount of rubber is required. Since the amount of rubber is small, the composition becomes difficult to burn, and even when flame retardant is desired, it has the advantage that the objective can be achieved with a small amount of flame retardant.
更に、本発明の樹脂組成物は剛性、低温衝撃性あるいは
耐環境亀裂等の物性バランスにおいても、従来の技術で
は到達し得ない領域のものが得られるという特長を有す
る。Furthermore, the resin composition of the present invention has the advantage that it can achieve a balance of physical properties such as rigidity, low-temperature impact resistance, and environmental cracking resistance that cannot be achieved using conventional techniques.
本発明で用いるポリフェニレンエーテル系樹脂とは、一
般式
(式中、R1,R2,R3,R4,R5,R6は炭素数
1〜4のアルキル基、アリール基、ハロゲン、水素等の
一価の残基であり、R5,R6は同時に水素ではない。The polyphenylene ether resin used in the present invention has the general formula (wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 are monovalent residues such as an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an aryl group, a halogen, and hydrogen). group, and R5 and R6 are not hydrogen at the same time.
)を繰返し単位とし、構成単位が上記[A)及び〔B〕
からなる単独重合体、あるいは共重合体が使用できる。) is the repeating unit, and the constituent units are [A] and [B] above.
A homopolymer or a copolymer consisting of the following can be used.
ポリフェニレンエーテル樹脂の単独重合体の代表例とし
ては、ポリ(2,6−シメチルー1.4−フェニレン)
エーテル、ポリ(2−メチル−6−エチル−1,4−フ
エニレン)エーテル、ポリ(2,6−ダニチル−1,4
−フエニレン)エーテル、ポリ(2−エチル−6−nプ
ロピル−1,4−フェニレン)エーテル、ポリ(2,6
−ジ−nプロピル−1,4−)ユニレン)エーテル、ポ
リ(2−メチル−6−nブチル−1,4−フェニレン)
エーテル、ポリ(2−エチル−6−イツブロビルー1,
4−)ユニレン)エーテル、ポリ(2−メチル−6−ク
ロル−1,4−フェニレン)エーテル、ポリ(2−メチ
ル−6−ヒドロキシエチル−1,4−フェニレン)エー
テル、ポリ(2−メチル−6−クロロエチル−1,4−
フェニレン)エーテル等のホモポリマーが挙げられる。A typical example of a homopolymer of polyphenylene ether resin is poly(2,6-cymethyl-1,4-phenylene).
Ether, poly(2-methyl-6-ethyl-1,4-phenylene) ether, poly(2,6-danityl-1,4
-phenylene) ether, poly(2-ethyl-6-n propyl-1,4-phenylene) ether, poly(2,6
-di-n-propyl-1,4-)unilene) ether, poly(2-methyl-6-n-butyl-1,4-phenylene)
Ether, poly(2-ethyl-6-itubrobyl-1,
4-) unilene) ether, poly(2-methyl-6-chloro-1,4-phenylene) ether, poly(2-methyl-6-hydroxyethyl-1,4-phenylene) ether, poly(2-methyl- 6-chloroethyl-1,4-
Examples include homopolymers such as phenylene) ether.
ポリフェニレンエーテル共重合体は、2.6−シメチル
フエノールと2.3.8− トリメチルフェノールとの
共重合体あるいは0−クレゾールとの共重合体あるいは
2.3.6− トリメチルフェノール及び0−クレゾー
ルとの共重合体等、ポリフェニレンエーテル構造を主体
としてなるポリフェニレンエーテル共重合体を包含する
。The polyphenylene ether copolymer is a copolymer of 2,6-dimethylphenol and 2,3,8-trimethylphenol, a copolymer of 0-cresol, or a copolymer of 2,3,6-trimethylphenol and 0-cresol. It includes polyphenylene ether copolymers mainly having a polyphenylene ether structure, such as copolymers with
本発明において、ポリフェニレンエーテル系樹脂の含有
量は10〜90重量部の範囲が好ましい。含有量が10
重量部を下回る場合には、ポリフェニレンエーテル系樹
脂による改良効果が十分発揮されないため好ましくなく
、90重量部を超える場合、成形加工性あるいは耐衝撃
性を改良するに十分な量の耐衝撃性スチレン系樹脂を添
加することができなくなるため好ましくない。In the present invention, the content of the polyphenylene ether resin is preferably in the range of 10 to 90 parts by weight. Content is 10
If it is less than 90 parts by weight, the improvement effect of the polyphenylene ether resin will not be sufficiently exhibited, and it is not preferable. If it exceeds 90 parts by weight, the impact-resistant styrene resin will be used in an amount sufficient to improve moldability or impact resistance. This is not preferable because it becomes impossible to add resin.
本発明に用いる部分水添共役ジエン系ゴムは、公知の方
法で得られる共役ジエン系ゴムを部分的に水添させるこ
とによって得られる。公知の方法で得られる共役ジエン
系ゴムとは、通常、耐衝撃性スチレン系樹脂の製造に用
いられる全てのゴムが含まれる。例えば、ポリブタジェ
ン(ローシスポリブタジェン及びハイシスポリブタジェ
ン)スチレン−ブタジェン共重合体、ポリイソプレン、
ブタジェン−イソプレン共重合体、天然ゴム等であり、
中でも最も好ましいのはポリブタジェンである。The partially hydrogenated conjugated diene rubber used in the present invention can be obtained by partially hydrogenating a conjugated diene rubber obtained by a known method. Conjugated diene rubbers obtained by known methods include all rubbers normally used in the production of impact-resistant styrene resins. For example, polybutadiene (low-cis and high-cis polybutadiene), styrene-butadiene copolymer, polyisoprene,
Butadiene-isoprene copolymer, natural rubber, etc.
Among them, polybutadiene is most preferred.
共役ジエン系ゴムの全二重結合中に占める1、2−ビニ
ル結合の好ましい量は全二重結合の水添率によって異な
るため特に限定されるものではないが、−船釣には5重
量%以上であることが望ましい。熱安定性を向上させる
ため水添率を上げた場合、ゴム弾性が失われるが、1.
2−ビニル結合量の多いもの程ゴム弾性の低下の度合い
が小さくなるためである。The preferred amount of 1,2-vinyl bonds in the total double bonds of the conjugated diene rubber is not particularly limited as it varies depending on the hydrogenation rate of the total double bonds, but -5% by weight for boat fishing. The above is desirable. When the hydrogenation rate is increased to improve thermal stability, rubber elasticity is lost, but 1.
This is because the greater the amount of 2-vinyl bonds, the smaller the degree of decrease in rubber elasticity.
本発明において、部分水系共役ジエン系ゴムは全二重結
合のうち、5〜70重量%が水添され、しかも1.2−
ビニル結合量が3重量%以下、好ましくは2重量%以下
であることが望ましく、1,4−結合の量は30重量%
以上であることが望ましい。In the present invention, in the partially water-based conjugated diene rubber, 5 to 70% by weight of all double bonds are hydrogenated, and 1.2-
The amount of vinyl bonds is preferably 3% by weight or less, preferably 2% by weight or less, and the amount of 1,4-bonds is 30% by weight.
The above is desirable.
全二重結合の水添率が5重量96を下回る場合には、部
分水添の効果が十分に発揮されない。例えば、水添前の
1,2−ビニル量が8重量%の共役ジエン系ゴムを5重
量%水添しても1,2−ビニル量を3重量%以下にはで
きないし、全二重結合量の5重量%を水添しても、耐衝
撃性及び耐環境亀裂性はほとんど改良できない。水添率
が70重量%を上回る場合、耐衝撃性、中でも低温衝撃
性が十分に得られなくなるため好ましくない。部分水添
共役ジエン系ゴム中に含まれる1、2−ビニル結合量が
3重量%を上回る場合にはゴム成分が酸化され、更にス
チレン系樹脂の主鎖分裂を誘発し易くなるため熱安定性
を十分に改良し得ず好ましくない。更に、1.4−結合
量が30重量%を下回る場合には耐衝撃性の改良効果が
乏しくなるため好ましくない。If the hydrogenation rate of all double bonds is less than 5% by weight, the effect of partial hydrogenation will not be sufficiently exhibited. For example, even if a conjugated diene rubber containing 8% by weight of 1,2-vinyl before hydrogenation is hydrogenated by 5% by weight, the 1,2-vinyl content cannot be reduced to 3% by weight or less, and all double bonds Hydrogenation of 5% by weight of the amount results in little improvement in impact resistance and environmental cracking resistance. If the hydrogenation rate exceeds 70% by weight, it is not preferable because impact resistance, especially low-temperature impact resistance, cannot be obtained sufficiently. If the amount of 1,2-vinyl bonds contained in the partially hydrogenated conjugated diene rubber exceeds 3% by weight, the rubber component will be oxidized and the main chain splitting of the styrene resin will be more likely to occur, resulting in poor thermal stability. It is not preferable because it cannot sufficiently improve the Furthermore, if the amount of 1.4-bonds is less than 30% by weight, the effect of improving impact resistance becomes poor, which is not preferable.
本発明で用いられる部分水添共役ジエン系ゴムは上述の
共役ジエン系ゴムを部分的に水添することによって得ら
れる。水添方法は、従来公知のいかなる方法を用いても
良く、例えば、P、 L、 Ramp。The partially hydrogenated conjugated diene rubber used in the present invention can be obtained by partially hydrogenating the above-mentioned conjugated diene rubber. Any conventionally known hydrogenation method may be used, for example, P, L, Ramp.
et al、 J、 Amer、 Chew、
Soc、、 83. 4672(1961)。et al., J., Amer, Chew.
Soc,, 83. 4672 (1961).
記載のトリイソブチルボラン触媒を用いて水素添加する
方法、Hung Yu Chen、 J、 Po1)+
g、 Sci。Hydrogenation method using triisobutylborane catalyst as described, Hung Yu Chen, J, Po1)+
g, Sci.
Po1y+g、 Letter Ed、、 15.2
71(1977) 、記載のトルエンスルフォニルヒド
ラジドを用いて水素添加する方法、あるいは特公昭42
−8704号に記載の有機コバルト−有機アルミニウム
系触媒あるいはを機ニッケルー有機アルミニウム系触媒
を用いて水素添加する方法等を挙げることができる。Po1y+g, Letter Ed,, 15.2
71 (1977), a method of hydrogenation using toluenesulfonyl hydrazide, or Japanese Patent Publication No. 42
Examples include a method of hydrogenating an organic cobalt-organoaluminum catalyst or a nickel-organoaluminum catalyst described in No. 8704.
本発明の実施において特に好ましい水素添加の方法は、
1.2−ビニル結合を1,4−結合に先だって選択的に
水添できる触媒を使用する特開昭52−41890号に
示される方法、あるいは低温、低圧の温和な条件下で水
添が可能な触媒を用いる特開昭59−133203号、
特開昭60−220147号に示される方法である。A particularly preferred method of hydrogenation in the practice of the present invention is:
The method shown in JP-A-52-41890 uses a catalyst that can selectively hydrogenate 1,2-vinyl bonds prior to 1,4-bonds, or hydrogenation can be carried out under mild conditions at low temperature and low pressure. JP-A-59-133203 using a catalyst,
This is a method disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 60-220147.
本発明において、部分水添共役ジエン系ゴムを含む耐衝
撃性スチレン系樹脂の含有量は90〜10重量部の範囲
より選ばれることが好ましい。含有量が90重量部を上
回る場合にはポリフェニレンエーテル系樹脂を必要量添
加できず、10重量部を下回る場合には部分水添共役ジ
エン系ゴムを十分に含有させることができないため、耐
衝撃性及び耐環境亀裂性を十分に改良できず好ましくな
い。In the present invention, the content of the impact-resistant styrene resin containing partially hydrogenated conjugated diene rubber is preferably selected from the range of 90 to 10 parts by weight. If the content exceeds 90 parts by weight, the required amount of polyphenylene ether resin cannot be added, and if the content is less than 10 parts by weight, the partially hydrogenated conjugated diene rubber cannot be sufficiently contained, resulting in poor impact resistance. Also, the environmental cracking resistance cannot be sufficiently improved, which is not preferable.
本発明に用いるスチレン系樹脂とは、スチレン系化合物
、スチレン系化合物と共重合可能な化合物及びゴム質重
合体を挙げることができる。Examples of the styrene resin used in the present invention include styrene compounds, compounds copolymerizable with styrene compounds, and rubbery polymers.
スチレン化合物とは、一般式
(式中、Rは水素、低級アルキルまたはハロゲンを示し
、Zはビニル、水素、ハロゲン及び低級アルキルよりな
る群から選択され、pは0〜5の整数である。)で表さ
れる化合物を意味する。A styrene compound has a general formula (wherein R represents hydrogen, lower alkyl, or halogen, Z is selected from the group consisting of vinyl, hydrogen, halogen, and lower alkyl, and p is an integer of 0 to 5.) means a compound represented by
これらの具体例としては、スチレン、α−メチルスチレ
ン、2,4−ジメチルスチレン、モノクロルスチレン、
ジクロルスチレン、p−メチルスチレン、p −tar
t−ブチルスチレン、エチルスチレン等が挙げられる。Specific examples of these include styrene, α-methylstyrene, 2,4-dimethylstyrene, monochlorostyrene,
dichlorostyrene, p-methylstyrene, p-tar
Examples include t-butylstyrene and ethylstyrene.
また、スチレン系化合物と共重合可能な化合物としては
、メチルメタクリレート、エチルメタクリレート等のメ
タクリル酸エステル類;ブチルアクリレート、2−エチ
ルへキシルアクリレート等のアクリル酸エステル類;ア
クリロニトリル、メタクリレートリル等の不飽和ニトリ
ル化合物類;無水マレイン酸等の酸無水物等が挙げられ
、スチレン系化合物と共に使用される。また、ゴム質重
合体としては共役ジエン系ゴムあるいはエチレン−プロ
ピレン共重合体系ゴム等が挙げられるが、いずれも部分
水添共役ジエン系ゴムと合せて、ゴム中に含まれる1、
2−ビニル結合量及び1.4=結合量が夫々3重量%以
下及び30重量%以上であることが必要である。Compounds that can be copolymerized with styrene compounds include methacrylic esters such as methyl methacrylate and ethyl methacrylate; acrylic esters such as butyl acrylate and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate; unsaturated compounds such as acrylonitrile and methacrylate. Nitrile compounds include acid anhydrides such as maleic anhydride, and are used together with styrene compounds. In addition, examples of rubbery polymers include conjugated diene rubber and ethylene-propylene copolymer rubber, which together with partially hydrogenated conjugated diene rubber contain 1,
It is necessary that the amount of 2-vinyl bond and the amount of 1.4 bond are 3% by weight or less and 30% by weight or more, respectively.
本発明において、スチレン系樹脂は熱変形温度及び成形
加工性を調節するために用いられ、部分水添共役ジエン
系ゴムを含む耐衝撃性スチレン系樹脂によって目的が達
成されれば添加しなくても良いが、必要によって80重
量部まで添加できる。In the present invention, the styrene resin is used to adjust the heat distortion temperature and moldability, and if the purpose is achieved by the impact-resistant styrene resin containing partially hydrogenated conjugated diene rubber, it may not be added. Good, but up to 80 parts by weight can be added if necessary.
80重量部を上回る場合には、ポリフェニレンエーテル
系樹脂及び部分水添共役ジエン系ゴムを含む耐衝撃性ス
チレン系樹脂を必要量添加できないため好ましくない。If it exceeds 80 parts by weight, it is not preferable because the required amount of impact-resistant styrene resin containing polyphenylene ether resin and partially hydrogenated conjugated diene rubber cannot be added.
本発明で用いる熱安定剤である立体障害フェノール類は
特に限定されるものではないが、好ましくは構造式中に
1個以上の−S−基及び/又はイソシアヌル環及び/又
は−〇−〇−基を有する立体障害フェノール類が望まし
く、その具体例としては2−t−ブチル−6−(3’−
t−ブチル−5′ −メチル−2′ −ヒドロキシベン
ジル)−4−メチルフェニルアクリレート、N、N’−
ヘキサメチレンビス〈3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒ
ドロキシ−ヒドロシンナマミド、1,6−ヘキサンシオ
ールービス[3−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒド
ロキシフェニル)プロピオネート〕、ペンタエリスリチ
ル−テトラキス[3−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−
ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート、2.2−チオ−
ジエチレンビス〔3−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−
ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート〕、トリエチレン
グリコール−ビス(3−(3−t−ブチル−5−メチル
−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート、3.9−
ビス〔1,1−ジメチル−2−(3−(3−t−ブチル
−4−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニル)プロピオニロ
キシ)エチル) −2,4,8,IO−テトラオキサ
ピロ(5,5)ウンデカン、4,4′ −チオ−ビス
−(3−メチル−6−t−ブチルフェノール)、2.4
−ビス−(n−オクチルチオ)−6〜 (4−ヒドロキ
シ−3,5−ジ−t−ブチルアニリノ)−1,3,5−
トリアジン、トリス−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−
ヒドロキシベンジル)−イソシアヌレート等が挙げられ
る。The sterically hindered phenols that are the heat stabilizers used in the present invention are not particularly limited, but preferably have one or more -S- groups and/or isocyanuric rings and/or -〇-〇- in the structural formula. Sterically hindered phenols having a group are desirable, and specific examples include 2-t-butyl-6-(3'-
t-Butyl-5'-methyl-2'-hydroxybenzyl)-4-methylphenylacrylate, N,N'-
Hexamethylenebis[3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxy-hydrocinnamamide, 1,6-hexanethiol bis[3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) ) propionate], pentaerythrityl-tetrakis [3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-
hydroxyphenyl)propionate, 2,2-thio-
Diethylenebis[3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-
hydroxyphenyl)propionate], triethylene glycol-bis(3-(3-t-butyl-5-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate, 3.9-
Bis[1,1-dimethyl-2-(3-(3-t-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propionyloxy)ethyl)-2,4,8,IO-tetraoxapyro(5, 5) Undecane, 4,4'-thio-bis-(3-methyl-6-t-butylphenol), 2.4
-bis-(n-octylthio)-6~ (4-hydroxy-3,5-di-t-butylanilino)-1,3,5-
triazine, tris-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-
Examples include hydroxybenzyl)-isocyanurate.
本発明で用いる熱安定剤である立体障害フェノール類と
併用される有機亜燐酸エステル類も特に限定されるもの
ではないが、その具体例としてはトリフェニルホスファ
イト、トリノニルフェニルホスファイト、ジフェニルデ
シルホスファイト、ジデシルフェニルホスファイト、ト
リデシルホスファイト、ジステアリルペンタエリスリト
ールホスファイト、4.4’ −イソプロピリデンジ
フェノールアルキルホスファイト、トリス(2,4−ジ
−t−ブチルフェニル)ホスファイト、トリドデシルト
リチオホスファイト等を挙げることができる。The organic phosphites used in combination with the sterically hindered phenols, which are the heat stabilizers used in the present invention, are not particularly limited, but specific examples include triphenylphosphite, trinonylphenylphosphite, diphenyldecyl phosphite, didecyl phenyl phosphite, tridecyl phosphite, distearyl pentaerythritol phosphite, 4,4'-isopropylidene diphenol alkyl phosphite, tris(2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphite, Tridodecyltrithiophosphite and the like can be mentioned.
又、本発明においては立体障害フェノール類、もしくは
立体障害フェノール類と有機亜燐酸エステル類に、さら
にアルカノールアミン類及び/又はアルキルアミン酸化
アルキレン誘導体を加えた安定剤を使用することができ
る。Further, in the present invention, a stabilizer can be used in which alkanolamines and/or alkylene oxide derivatives of alkylamines are further added to sterically hindered phenols, or sterically hindered phenols and organic phosphite esters.
その際、併用されるアミン類及びアミン置換体類は下記
(I)式に代表されるアルカノールアミン類、(n)
(m) (TV)式に代表されるアルキルアミン酸
化アルキレン誘導体及び(V)式に示されるアミン類の
単品又は混合物である。At that time, the amines and amine substitutes used in combination are alkanolamines represented by the following formula (I), (n)
(m) An alkylamine alkylene oxide derivative represented by the formula (TV) and an amine represented by the formula (V), either singly or as a mixture.
(I) N(R4)3
(R4は各々独立に水素又は炭素数1〜4の低級アルカ
ノールであり、少なくとも2個のR4はアルカノールで
ある。)
(II) RNH−(R60)、H
(R5はアルキル基、R6は炭素数2〜4のアルキル基
、pは1〜50の整数である。)(R7はアルキル基、
R8,R9は炭素数2〜4のアルキル基、m、nは1〜
50の整数である。)(Rloはアルキル基、R11は
炭素数1〜4のアルキル基、R12’ R13’ R1
4は炭素数2〜4のアルキル基、p−Q、rは1〜50
の整数である。)(V) N−CH2−CH2−N骨
格をアミン分子に含有する化合物で下記(i)、 (i
f)で示される化合物
(i)
(N) HN (cH2・CH2NH) 1CH2C
H2NH2(t−0〜2の整数)
その代表例はジェタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミ
ン、ジイソプロパツールアミン、トリイソプロパツール
アミン、ジェタノールアミン、トリブタノールアミン、
ドデシルエタノールアミン、(x十y−2)。(I) N(R4)3 (Each R4 is independently hydrogen or a lower alkanol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and at least two R4 are alkanols.) (II) RNH-(R60), H (R5 is an alkyl group, R6 is an alkyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and p is an integer of 1 to 50.) (R7 is an alkyl group,
R8 and R9 are alkyl groups having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and m and n are 1 to 4.
It is an integer of 50. ) (Rlo is an alkyl group, R11 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R12'R13' R1
4 is an alkyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, p-Q, r is 1 to 50
is an integer. )(V) A compound containing an N-CH2-CH2-N skeleton in the amine molecule, and the following (i), (i
Compound (i) represented by f) (N) HN (cH2・CH2NH) 1CH2C
H2NH2 (integer from t-0 to 2) Typical examples are jetanolamine, triethanolamine, diisopropanolamine, triisopropanolamine, jetanolamine, tributanolamine,
Dodecylethanolamine, (x10y-2).
(x+y=7)。(x+y=7).
(x+y−2)。(x+y-2).
(x+y−4)。(x+y-4).
(x+y−10)。(x+y-10).
(x+y=20)。(x+y=20).
(R;牛脂、 y、 + y 十z −3) +(R;
牛脂、x+y+z−8)。(R; beef tallow, y, + y 1z −3) +(R;
Beef tallow, x+y+z-8).
(x+y=2)。(x+y=2).
(x+y−4)。(x+y-4).
N、N’ ジフェニルエチレンジアミン、トリエチルテ
トラミン等が挙げられる。N,N' diphenylethylenediamine, triethyltetramine and the like.
本発明において、熱安定剤の含有量は0,01〜5重量
部の範囲が好ましい。含有量が0.01重量部を下回る
場合は安定化効果がほとんどなく、5重量部を上回る場
合は加熱変形温度及び耐衝撃性の低下が著しくなるため
好ましくない。In the present invention, the content of the heat stabilizer is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 5 parts by weight. If the content is less than 0.01 parts by weight, there is almost no stabilizing effect, and if it exceeds 5 parts by weight, the heat deformation temperature and impact resistance will be significantly lowered, which is not preferable.
本発明において、有機亜燐酸エステル類或いはアルカノ
ールアミンを併用する場合、立体障害フェノール類の量
は0.01重量部以上である必要がある。立体障害フェ
ノール類の量が0.01重量部を下回る場合には安定化
効果がほとんど発揮されないためである。In the present invention, when organic phosphites or alkanolamines are used together, the amount of sterically hindered phenols must be 0.01 parts by weight or more. This is because when the amount of sterically hindered phenols is less than 0.01 parts by weight, the stabilizing effect is hardly exhibited.
本発明の耐衝撃性スチレン系樹脂の製造方法は限定され
るものではなく、当業者に良く知られている塊状重合、
溶液重合、乳化重合、懸濁重合のいずれを用いても良い
。The method for producing the impact-resistant styrenic resin of the present invention is not limited, but includes bulk polymerization, which is well known to those skilled in the art,
Any of solution polymerization, emulsion polymerization, and suspension polymerization may be used.
本発明の組成物には他の添加剤、例えば、可塑剤、紫外
線吸収剤、難燃剤、着色剤、離型剤及びガラス繊維、炭
素繊維等の繊維状補強剤、更にはガラスピーズ、炭酸カ
ルシウム、タルク等の充填剤を添加することができる。The composition of the present invention may contain other additives, such as plasticizers, ultraviolet absorbers, flame retardants, colorants, mold release agents, and fibrous reinforcing agents such as glass fibers and carbon fibers, as well as glass peas and calcium carbonate. Fillers such as , talc, etc. can be added.
難燃剤としては、芳香族リン酸エステル、赤リン、芳香
族ハロゲン化合物、三酸化アンチモン等が特に有効であ
る。Particularly effective flame retardants include aromatic phosphate esters, red phosphorus, aromatic halogen compounds, and antimony trioxide.
本発明を構成する各成分を混合する方法はいかなる方法
でもよいが、例えば、押出機、加熱ロール、バンバリー
ミキサ−、ニーダ−等を使用することができる。Any method may be used to mix the components constituting the present invention, and for example, an extruder, heated roll, Banbury mixer, kneader, etc. can be used.
本発明のポリフェニレンエーテル系樹脂組成物は、耐衝
撃性、熱安定性及び耐環境亀裂性等の耐久性に優れてい
る上に、剛性及び低温衝撃性等のバランスも良く、且つ
成形加工性及び電気的特性等にも優れるため有用な成形
材料である。The polyphenylene ether resin composition of the present invention not only has excellent durability such as impact resistance, thermal stability, and environmental cracking resistance, but also has a good balance of rigidity and low-temperature impact resistance, and has good moldability and It is a useful molding material because of its excellent electrical properties.
而して、本発明の該組成物の成形品は、自動車部品や、
給排水設備等に、難燃化したものは家電部品や配電部品
等に好適であり、耐久性が優れるため製品寿命の延長に
大いに役立つものである。Therefore, the molded article of the composition of the present invention can be used for automobile parts,
Flame-retardant products are suitable for home appliance parts, power distribution parts, etc. for water supply and drainage equipment, etc., and their excellent durability greatly contributes to extending product life.
以下に実施例を示すが本発明は以下の例に限定されるも
のではない。以下、%及び部は、夫々重量%及び重量部
を表わす。Examples are shown below, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples. Hereinafter, % and parts represent weight % and parts by weight, respectively.
なお、以下の実施例及び比較例において用いた耐衝撃性
スチレン系樹脂は次に述べる製造方法によって調製した
ものである。又、実施例及び比較例で用いた、耐衝撃性
スチレン系樹脂とこれを調製するに際して用いた、共役
ジエン系ゴム及び部分水添共役ジエン系ゴムは表−■に
示す通りのものである。The impact-resistant styrene resin used in the following Examples and Comparative Examples was prepared by the manufacturing method described below. In addition, the impact-resistant styrenic resins used in the Examples and Comparative Examples, and the conjugated diene rubbers and partially hydrogenated conjugated diene rubbers used in preparing the resins are as shown in Table 2.
製造例1:部分水添共役ジエン系ゴムの製造実施例で用
いる部分水添共役ジエン系ゴムは、代表的には、次に述
べる方法で製造した。Production Example 1: Production of Partially Hydrogenated Conjugated Diene Rubber The partially hydrogenated conjugated diene rubber used in the examples was typically produced by the method described below.
内容積1ONの撹拌機付、ジャケット付オートクレーブ
を反応器として用いて、ブタジェン/n−ヘキサン混合
液(ブタジェン濃度20%)を20g/hrでn−ブチ
ルリチウム/n−へキサン溶液(濃度5%)を7.0m
l/hrで導入し、重合温度110℃でブタジェンの連
結重合を実施した。得られた活性重合体をメタノールで
失活、別の内容積10.9の撹拌機付、ジャケット付の
反応器に重合体溶液8Ilを移し、温度60℃にて、水
添触媒としてジ−p−トリルビス(1−シクロペンタジ
ェニル)チタニウム/シクロヘキサン溶液(濃度1.2
ミリモル/1))25hlと、n−ブチルリチウム溶液
(a度6ミリモル/(1) 50m1とを0℃、 2.
0)cg/c−の水素圧下で混合したものを添加、水素
分圧3.0kg/c−にて60分間反応させた。得られ
た部分水添重合体溶液は、酸化防止剤として2.6−ジ
−ターシャリ−ブチルヒドロキシトルエンを重合体当り
0.5部添加して、溶剤を除去した。A butadiene/n-hexane mixture (butadiene concentration 20%) was reacted with an n-butyllithium/n-hexane solution (concentration 5%) at 20 g/hr using a jacketed autoclave with an internal volume of 1 ON and a stirrer as a reactor. ) 7.0m
The ligation polymerization of butadiene was carried out at a polymerization temperature of 110°C. The obtained active polymer was deactivated with methanol, and 8 Il of the polymer solution was transferred to another jacketed reactor with an internal volume of 10.9 cm, and at a temperature of 60°C, di-p was added as a hydrogenation catalyst. -Tolylbis(1-cyclopentagenyl) titanium/cyclohexane solution (concentration 1.2
2. mmol/1)) 25 hl and n-butyllithium solution (a degree 6 mmol/(1) 50 ml at 0°C.
0) The mixture was added under a hydrogen pressure of cg/c-, and the mixture was reacted for 60 minutes at a hydrogen partial pressure of 3.0 kg/c-. To the obtained partially hydrogenated polymer solution, 0.5 part of 2,6-di-tert-butylhydroxytoluene was added as an antioxidant per polymer, and the solvent was removed.
メタノール失活後にサンプリングして得た部分水添前の
ポリブタジェン及び部分水添ポリブタジェンの分析値は
表−■に示す通りであった。The analytical values of polybutadiene before partial hydrogenation and partially hydrogenated polybutadiene obtained by sampling after methanol deactivation were as shown in Table 1.
(以下余白)
製造例2:耐衝撃性スチレン系樹脂の製造実施例で用い
る耐衝撃性スチレン系樹脂は、塊状重合法によって製造
した。代表例を次に述べる。(The following is a blank space) Production Example 2: Production of impact-resistant styrenic resin The impact-resistant styrenic resin used in the example was produced by a bulk polymerization method. Representative examples are described below.
表−■の部分水添ポリブタジェン10部をスチレン90
部とエチルベンゼン8部に溶解し、更にスチレンに対し
て0.05部のベンゾイルパーオキサイドと0.10部
のα−メチルスチレン2量体を添加し、80℃で4時間
、110℃で4時間、150℃で4時間、撹拌下に重合
を行った。更に230℃前後で30分間加熱処理を行い
、その後、未反応スチレン及びエチルベンゼンの真空除
去を行い、耐衝撃性スチレン系樹脂を得た。Table - 10 parts of partially hydrogenated polybutadiene in 90 parts of styrene
1 part and 8 parts of ethylbenzene, and further added 0.05 part of benzoyl peroxide and 0.10 part of α-methylstyrene dimer based on styrene, and heated at 80°C for 4 hours and at 110°C for 4 hours. Polymerization was carried out at 150° C. for 4 hours with stirring. Further, heat treatment was performed at around 230° C. for 30 minutes, and then unreacted styrene and ethylbenzene were removed under vacuum to obtain an impact-resistant styrenic resin.
得られた耐衝撃性スチレン系樹脂中の部分水添ポリブタ
ジェンの含有量は11%であり、ポリスチレンの分散粒
子を含んだ状態での部分水添ポリブタジェンの平均粒子
径は2.7μであった。The content of partially hydrogenated polybutadiene in the resulting impact-resistant styrenic resin was 11%, and the average particle diameter of the partially hydrogenated polybutadiene containing dispersed particles of polystyrene was 2.7 μm.
次に樹脂組成物の物性測定評価方法について説明する。Next, a method for measuring and evaluating physical properties of a resin composition will be explained.
(0)試験片の調製
射出成形機〔東芝機械■社製、IS80AM、 シリ
ンダー温度280℃、成形サイクル1分〕で試験片を作
成した。(0) Preparation of test piece A test piece was prepared using an injection molding machine (manufactured by Toshiba Machine Corporation, IS80AM, cylinder temperature 280°C, molding cycle 1 minute).
(1)溶融指数
J I S K7210に準拠
温度:250℃、荷重: 10kg
(2)アイゾツト衝撃強さ
ASTM D25B、ノツチ:有り
温度:23℃及び−30℃
(3)成形安定性
射出成形温度290℃で成形した成形品のアイゾツト衝
撃強さに対する320℃で10分間シリンダー内で滞留
させた後成形した成形品のアイゾツト衝撃強さの保持率
から判定した。(1) Melting index according to JIS K7210 Temperature: 250°C, Load: 10kg (2) Izot impact strength ASTM D25B, notched: Temperature: 23°C and -30°C (3) Molding stability Injection molding temperature 290 Judgment was made from the retention ratio of the Izot impact strength of the molded product molded after staying in a cylinder at 320°C for 10 minutes with respect to the Izot impact strength of the molded product molded at 320°C.
(4)耐熱曝露性
110℃の温度にて、500時間二一レーシング後の、
アイゾツト衝撃強さ及び引張り、破断伸びの保持率と溶
融指数の増加率から判定した。(4) Heat exposure resistance After racing for 500 hours at a temperature of 110°C,
Judgment was made from the retention of Izot impact strength, tensile and elongation at break, and increase rate of melting index.
実施例 1
極限粘度0.50 (クロロホルム中、30℃にて測定
)のポリ(2,6−シメチルー1,4−フェニレン)エ
ーテル(以下PPEと略称する)45部、表−■の漱1
の耐衝撃性ポリスチレン(以下、HIPSと略称する)
55部及びイルガノックス565(チバガイギー■社製
立体障害フェノール、2.4−ビス−(n−オクチルチ
オ)−6−(4−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジ−t−ブチル
アニリノ)−1,3,5−トリアジン0.3部を、押出
機を用いて300℃の温度にて溶融混練して樹脂組成物
を得た。該樹脂組成物の物性試験結果を表−■に示す。Example 1 45 parts of poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene) ether (hereinafter abbreviated as PPE) with an intrinsic viscosity of 0.50 (measured in chloroform at 30°C), sewage 1 of Table-■
high impact polystyrene (hereinafter abbreviated as HIPS)
55 parts and Irganox 565 (sterically hindered phenol manufactured by Ciba Geigy ■, 2,4-bis-(n-octylthio)-6-(4-hydroxy-3,5-di-t-butylanilino)-1,3,5 - A resin composition was obtained by melt-kneading 0.3 parts of triazine at a temperature of 300° C. using an extruder.The results of physical property tests of the resin composition are shown in Table 1.
実施例 2
イルガノックス565を0.15部に減らし、イルガフ
オス168(チバガイギー味社製有機亜燐酸エステル、
トリス(2,4〜ジーt−ブチルフェニル)ホスファイ
ト)を0゜15部添加した以外は実施例1を繰返して樹
脂組成物を得た。該樹脂組成物の物性試験結果を表−■
に示す。Example 2 Irganox 565 was reduced to 0.15 parts, and Irgafuos 168 (organic phosphite manufactured by Ciba Geigy Aji Co., Ltd.,
A resin composition was obtained by repeating Example 1 except that 0.15 parts of tris(2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphite) was added. The physical property test results of the resin composition are shown in Table-■
Shown below.
実施例 3
トリエタノールアミンを2部添加した以外は実施例2を
繰返して樹脂組成物を得た。該樹脂組成物の物性試験結
果を表−■に示す。Example 3 A resin composition was obtained by repeating Example 2 except that 2 parts of triethanolamine was added. The physical property test results of the resin composition are shown in Table-■.
比較例 1
イルガノックス565を添加しなかった以外は実施例1
を繰返して樹脂組成物を得た。該樹脂組成物の物性試験
結果を表−■に示す。Comparative Example 1 Example 1 except that Irganox 565 was not added
A resin composition was obtained by repeating the steps. The physical property test results of the resin composition are shown in Table-■.
比較例 2
表−■のNC1,1のHIPSに替えて、表−■のに2
のHIPSを用いた以外は比較例1を繰返して樹脂組成
物を得た。該樹脂組成物の物性試験結果を表−■に示す
。Comparative Example 2 Instead of HIPS of NC1,1 in Table-■, 2 in Table-■
A resin composition was obtained by repeating Comparative Example 1 except that HIPS was used. The physical property test results of the resin composition are shown in Table-■.
比較例 3
表−■のNo、 1のHIPSに替えて、表−■の磁2
のHIPSを用いた以外は実施例1を繰返して樹脂組成
物を得た。該樹脂組成物の物性試験結果を表−■に示す
。Comparative Example 3 Instead of No. 1 HIPS in Table ■, Magnetic 2 in Table ■
A resin composition was obtained by repeating Example 1 except that HIPS was used. The physical property test results of the resin composition are shown in Table-■.
比較例 4
表−■の磁1のHIPSに替えて、表−HのNo、2の
HIPSを用いた以外は実施例2を繰返して樹脂組成物
を得た。該樹脂組成物の物性試験結果を表−■に示す。Comparative Example 4 A resin composition was obtained by repeating Example 2 except that HIPS No. 2 of Table H was used instead of HIPS No. 1 of Table ■. The physical property test results of the resin composition are shown in Table-■.
比較例 5
表−■の魔1のHIPSに替えて、表−■の随2のHI
PSを用いた以外は実施例3を繰返して樹脂組成物を得
た。該樹脂組成物の物性試験結果を表−■に示す。Comparative Example 5 Instead of HIPS of Table-■, No. 1, HI of Table-■, No. 2
Example 3 was repeated to obtain a resin composition except that PS was used. The physical property test results of the resin composition are shown in Table-■.
実施例 4
実施例1と同一のPPE80部、表−■のNcL3HI
P 540M、)リフエニレンホスフェート5部、イ
ルガノックス565を0.1部及びイルガフオス168
を0.3部とを押出機を用いて300℃の温度にて溶融
混練して樹脂組成物を得た。該樹脂組成物の物性試験結
果を表〜■に示す。Example 4 80 parts of the same PPE as Example 1, NcL3HI in Table - ■
P 540M,) 5 parts of rifhenylene phosphate, 0.1 part of Irganox 565 and Irgafuos 168
A resin composition was obtained by melt-kneading 0.3 parts of the following at a temperature of 300° C. using an extruder. The physical property test results of the resin composition are shown in Tables ~■.
比較例 6
イルガノックス565及びイルガフオス168を添加し
なかった以外は実施例4を繰返して樹脂組成物を得た。Comparative Example 6 Example 4 was repeated except that Irganox 565 and Irgafuos 168 were not added to obtain a resin composition.
該樹脂組成物の物性試験結果を表−■に示す。The physical property test results of the resin composition are shown in Table-■.
比較例 7
表−■のN(L3のHIPSに替えて、表−■の随4の
HIPSを用いた以外は実施例4を繰返して樹脂組成物
を得た。該樹脂組成物の物性試験結果を表−■に示す。Comparative Example 7 A resin composition was obtained by repeating Example 4 except that HIPS in Table 4 of Table 1 was used in place of N (L3 of HIPS in Table 1).Results of physical property tests of the resin composition is shown in Table-■.
比較例 8
表−■のNo、3のHIPSに替えて、表−■の魔4の
HIPSを用いた以外は比較例6を繰返して樹脂組成物
を得た。該樹脂組成物の物性試験語・果を表−■に示す
。Comparative Example 8 A resin composition was obtained by repeating Comparative Example 6 except that HIPS No. 4 in Table ■ was used instead of HIPS No. 3 in Table ■. The physical property test results of the resin composition are shown in Table-■.
実施例 5
表−■の阻1のHIPSに替えて、表−■の磁5のHI
PSを用いた以外は実施例2を繰返して樹脂組成物を得
た。該樹脂組成物の物性試験結果を表−■に示す。Example 5 Instead of HIPS of 1 in Table-■, HI of Magnet 5 in Table-■
Example 2 was repeated to obtain a resin composition except that PS was used. The physical property test results of the resin composition are shown in Table-■.
比較例 9
表−■のNα1のHIPSに替えて、表−■のNα6の
HIPSを用いた以外は実施例2を繰返して樹脂組成物
を得た。該樹脂組成物の物性試験結果を表−■に示す。Comparative Example 9 A resin composition was obtained by repeating Example 2, except that HIPS with Nα6 in Table -■ was used instead of HIPS with Nα1 in Table -■. The physical property test results of the resin composition are shown in Table-■.
実施例 6
イルガノックス565に替えて、スミラーザーGM(住
人化学棟社製立体障害フェノール、2−t−ブチル−6
−(3’−t−ブチル−5′ −メチル−2′−ヒドロ
キシベンジル)−4−メチルフェニルアクリレート)を
添加した以外は実施例4を繰返して樹脂組成物を得た。Example 6 Instead of Irganox 565, Sumirazar GM (sterically hindered phenol, 2-t-butyl-6 manufactured by Juju Kagakubun) was used.
Example 4 was repeated except that -(3'-t-butyl-5'-methyl-2'-hydroxybenzyl)-4-methylphenylacrylate) was added to obtain a resin composition.
該樹脂組成物の物性試験結果を表−■に示す。The physical property test results of the resin composition are shown in Table-■.
実施例 フ
イルガノックス565に替えて、イルガノックス245
(チバガイギー■社製立体障害フェノール、トリエチレ
ングリコール−ビス[3−(3−t−ブチル−5−メチ
ル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート〕)を添
加した以外は実施例4を繰返して樹脂組成物を得た。該
樹脂組成物の物性試験結果を表−■に示す。Example: Instead of Filganox 565, Irganox 245
Example 4 was repeated except for adding (sterically hindered phenol manufactured by Ciba Geigy, triethylene glycol-bis[3-(3-t-butyl-5-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate]) to prepare a resin composition. I got it. The physical property test results of the resin composition are shown in Table-■.
実施例 8
イルガノックス565に替えて、イルガノックス101
0 (チバガイギー■社製立体障害フェノール、ペンタ
エリスリチル−テトラキスC3−<3.5−ジ−t−ブ
チル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート〕)を
添加した以外は実施例4を繰返して樹脂組成物を得た。Example 8 Irganox 101 instead of Irganox 565
A resin composition was prepared by repeating Example 4, except that 0 (sterically hindered phenol, pentaerythrityl-tetrakis C3-<3.5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate, manufactured by Ciba Geigy Corporation) was added. I got it.
該樹脂組成物の物性試験結果を表−■に示す。The physical property test results of the resin composition are shown in Table-■.
実施例 9
更に3部のニッサンナイミーンL202(日本油脂■社
製アルキルアミン酸化アルキルアミン誘導体)を添加し
た以外は実施例6を繰返して樹脂組成物を得た。該樹脂
組成物の物性試験結果を表−■に示す。Example 9 A resin composition was obtained by repeating Example 6 except that 3 parts of Nissan Nymeen L202 (alkylamine oxide alkylamine derivative manufactured by NOF Corporation) was added. The physical property test results of the resin composition are shown in Table-■.
(以下余白)(Margin below)
Claims (1)
重量部、 (b)共役ジエン系ゴムの全二重結合のうち5〜70重
量%が水添された部分水添共役ジエン系ゴムを含む耐衝
撃性スチレン系樹脂90〜10重量部、 (c)スチレン系樹脂0〜80重量部 及び (d)熱安定剤0.01〜5重量部 より成り、且つ成分(b)における部分水添共役ジエン
系ゴム中に含まれる1,2−ビニル結合量及び1,4−
結合量が、夫々3重量%以下及び30重量%以上であり
、成分(d)が立体障害フェノール類、又は立体障害フ
ェノール類と有機亜燐酸エステル類とからなることを特
徴とする安定化された樹脂組成物。(1) (a) Polyphenylene ether resin 10-90
parts by weight, (b) 90 to 10 parts by weight of an impact-resistant styrenic resin containing a partially hydrogenated conjugated diene rubber in which 5 to 70 weight % of all double bonds in the conjugated diene rubber are hydrogenated, (c ) 0 to 80 parts by weight of a styrene resin and (d) 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of a heat stabilizer, and the amount of 1,2-vinyl bonds contained in the partially hydrogenated conjugated diene rubber as component (b). and 1,4-
A stabilized product characterized in that the bonding amount is 3% by weight or less and 30% by weight or more, respectively, and the component (d) consists of a sterically hindered phenol or a sterically hindered phenol and an organic phosphite. Resin composition.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP29355790A JPH04168142A (en) | 1990-11-01 | 1990-11-01 | Stabilized resin composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP29355790A JPH04168142A (en) | 1990-11-01 | 1990-11-01 | Stabilized resin composition |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04168142A true JPH04168142A (en) | 1992-06-16 |
Family
ID=17796291
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP29355790A Pending JPH04168142A (en) | 1990-11-01 | 1990-11-01 | Stabilized resin composition |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH04168142A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005030872A1 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-04-07 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation | Process for producing polyphenylene ether resin composition |
| JP2009221387A (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2009-10-01 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | Poly(phenylene ether)-based resin composition |
-
1990
- 1990-11-01 JP JP29355790A patent/JPH04168142A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005030872A1 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-04-07 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation | Process for producing polyphenylene ether resin composition |
| JPWO2005030872A1 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2007-11-15 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | Method for producing polyphenylene ether resin composition |
| US7541399B2 (en) | 2003-09-30 | 2009-06-02 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation | Process for producing polyphenylene ether resin composition |
| JP4794302B2 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2011-10-19 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | Method for producing polyphenylene ether resin composition |
| JP2009221387A (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2009-10-01 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | Poly(phenylene ether)-based resin composition |
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