JPH04185645A - Polymer bead and its production - Google Patents
Polymer bead and its productionInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04185645A JPH04185645A JP2314695A JP31469590A JPH04185645A JP H04185645 A JPH04185645 A JP H04185645A JP 2314695 A JP2314695 A JP 2314695A JP 31469590 A JP31469590 A JP 31469590A JP H04185645 A JPH04185645 A JP H04185645A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- meth
- acrylate
- polyurethane
- poly
- polymer beads
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 8
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 17
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 14
- -1 acrylic polyol Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauroyl peroxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- RCJVRSBWZCNNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloridooxygen Chemical compound ClOCl RCJVRSBWZCNNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FVQMJJQUGGVLEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOOC(C)(C)C FVQMJJQUGGVLEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNFVKWMKVDOSKT-LREBCSMRSA-N (2r,3r)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid;piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1.OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O VNFVKWMKVDOSKT-LREBCSMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZYOLNVEVYIPHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-3-(3-methylphenyl)peroxybenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(OOC=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 QZYOLNVEVYIPHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COXCGWKSEPPDAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethylpentanenitrile Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)C#N COXCGWKSEPPDAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYMZEPRSPLASMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 IYMZEPRSPLASMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1,1,1-trifluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCCBr DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005746 Carboxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical class C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001058 brown pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N caproic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCCCCC(=O)OCC SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYSSRZJIHXQEHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carboxin Chemical compound S1CCOC(C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 GYSSRZJIHXQEHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001461 cytolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XJOBOFWTZOKMOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoyl decaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC XJOBOFWTZOKMOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940060296 dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Substances CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SRSFOMHQIATOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoyl octaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCC SRSFOMHQIATOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006259 organic additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl propan-2-yloxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC(C)C BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LYDRKKWPKKEMNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LYDRKKWPKKEMNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000834 vinyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001052 yellow pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は耐光性、弾力性、耐摩耗性、耐衝撃性、および
機械的強度にすくれたポリマービーズ、及びその製造方
法に関するものである。このポリマービーズは有機フィ
ラーとして塗料、プラスチック、接着剤、化粧品関係の
添加剤として非常に有用である。また熱可塑性のタイプ
のビーズはホットメルト接着剤としても有用である。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to polymer beads with excellent light resistance, elasticity, abrasion resistance, impact resistance, and mechanical strength, and a method for producing the same. . These polymer beads are very useful as organic fillers and additives in paints, plastics, adhesives, and cosmetics. Thermoplastic type beads are also useful as hot melt adhesives.
従来よりポリマービーズとしてアクリルビーズ、ポリス
チレンビーズ、ナイロンビーズ、ポリウレタンビーズ等
か公知となっている。アクリルビーズ、ポリスチレンビ
ーズはビーズは硬く、もろいという欠点があり、さらに
ポリスチレンビーズは耐光性に問題かある。ナイロンビ
ーズは耐水性に劣る。ポリウレタンビーズは弾力性に優
れているがイソシアネートを使用しているため耐光性に
問題が残る。Conventionally, acrylic beads, polystyrene beads, nylon beads, polyurethane beads, etc. have been known as polymer beads. Acrylic beads and polystyrene beads have the disadvantage that they are hard and brittle, and polystyrene beads also have a problem with light resistance. Nylon beads have poor water resistance. Polyurethane beads have excellent elasticity, but because they use isocyanate, there are still problems with light resistance.
〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕
よって本発明での課題は、耐光性、弾力性、耐摩耗性、
耐衝撃性、耐水性および機械的強度にすくれたポリマー
ビーズ及びその製造方法を提供することである。[Problems to be solved by the invention] Therefore, the problems to be solved by the present invention are to improve light resistance, elasticity, abrasion resistance,
It is an object of the present invention to provide polymer beads having excellent impact resistance, water resistance, and mechanical strength, and a method for producing the same.
かかる課題を解決するため、本発明では懸濁安定剤を含
む水中にポリイソシアネートプレポリマー、(メタ)ア
クリレート単量体、該単量体と共重合可能な単量体、ラ
ジカル重合開始剤からなる組成物を添加し、撹拌速度を
調整して、目的の粒径の懸濁液を得、次いで加温して反
応を開始して、ポリウレタン−ポリ(メタ)アクリレー
ト共重合体からなるポリマービーズを生成させ、これを
固液分離、洗浄、乾燥する方法を採用する。これにより
分布幅の狭い、任意の粒径のポリマービーズを得る。In order to solve this problem, the present invention consists of a polyisocyanate prepolymer, a (meth)acrylate monomer, a monomer copolymerizable with the monomer, and a radical polymerization initiator in water containing a suspension stabilizer. The composition is added, the stirring speed is adjusted to obtain a suspension with the desired particle size, and the reaction is initiated by heating to form polymer beads made of polyurethane-poly(meth)acrylate copolymer. A method is adopted in which the product is produced, solid-liquid separated, washed, and dried. As a result, polymer beads with a narrow distribution width and arbitrary particle size can be obtained.
また、このポリマービーズは耐光性、弾力性、耐摩耗性
、耐衝撃性、耐水性および機械的強度にすぐれており、
本製造方法ではまた粒径は懸濁安定剤の量、種類、撹拌
速度によって、幅広く任意に設定が可能で粒度分布幅も
狭くすることが可能である。In addition, these polymer beads have excellent light resistance, elasticity, abrasion resistance, impact resistance, water resistance, and mechanical strength.
In this production method, the particle size can be arbitrarily set within a wide range depending on the amount, type, and stirring speed of the suspension stabilizer, and the particle size distribution width can also be narrowed.
以下、本発明の詳細な説明する。The present invention will be explained in detail below.
本発明でいうポリイソシアネートプレポリマーとはイソ
シアネート、ピユーレ1.ト、ポリウレタン樹脂の原料
として一般に使用されるジイソシアネートとポリオール
との末端イソシアネート基を有する反応物を指し、ポリ
オールは、内容的にポリエステル系、ポリエーテル系、
アクリルポリオール系いずれてもよく、またイソシアネ
ートのタイプも黄変タイプ、無黄変タイプ、無黄変タイ
プを問わず、目的物性に応じて選択される。またその併
用も可能である。The polyisocyanate prepolymer referred to in the present invention refers to isocyanate, puree 1. This refers to the reaction product of diisocyanate and polyol, which are commonly used as raw materials for polyurethane resin, and has a terminal isocyanate group.
Any type of acrylic polyol may be used, and the type of isocyanate is selected depending on the desired physical properties, regardless of whether it is a yellowing type, a non-yellowing type, or a non-yellowing type. Moreover, their combined use is also possible.
本発明でいう(メタ)アクリレート単量体とは(メタ)
アクリル酸のエステル化物、ニトリル誘導体をさし、具
体的にメチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)ア
クリレート、プロピル(メタ)アクリレート、n−ブチ
ル(メタ)アクリレート、i−ブチル(メタ)アクリレ
ート、t−ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、アミル(メタ
)アクリレート、ヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、2−
エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、シクロヘキンル
(メタ)アクリレート、n−オクチル(メタ)アクリレ
ート、2−メトキンエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−
エトキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ベンジル(メタ
)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリ
レート、グリシジル(メタ)アクリレート、エチレング
リコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ジエチレングリコー
ルジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリエチレングリコールジ
(メタ)アクリレート、ポリエチレングリコールジ(メ
タ)アクリレート、ネオペンチルグリコールジ(メタ)
アクリレート、l、6ヘキサンジオールジ(メタ)アク
リレート、エチレンオキサイド変性ビスフェノールAジ
(メタ)アクリレート、プロピオンオキサイド変性ビス
フェノールへン(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロール
プロパントリ (メタ)アクリレート、エチレンオキサ
イド変性トリメチロールプロパン(メタ)アクリレート
、ペンタエリスリトールトリ (メタ)アクリレート、
ペンタエリスリトールテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、ジ
ペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレート、ア
リル(メタ)アクリレート、および(メタ)アクリル酸
等があげられる。What is the (meth)acrylate monomer referred to in the present invention (meth)?
Refers to acrylic acid esters and nitrile derivatives, specifically methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, propyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, i-butyl (meth)acrylate, t -Butyl (meth)acrylate, amyl (meth)acrylate, hexyl (meth)acrylate, 2-
Ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, n-octyl (meth)acrylate, 2-methquinethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-
Ethoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, diethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, triethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate Acrylate, polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)
Acrylate, l,6 hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, ethylene oxide modified bisphenol A di(meth)acrylate, propion oxide modified bisphenol hene(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, ethylene oxide modified trimethylolpropane (meth)acrylate, pentaerythritoltri(meth)acrylate,
Examples include pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, allyl(meth)acrylate, and (meth)acrylic acid.
該(メタ)アクリレートと共重合しうる単量体としては
有機酸ビニルエステル、不飽和酸エステル、ベンゼン誘
導体系モノマー、その他がある。Monomers that can be copolymerized with the (meth)acrylate include organic acid vinyl esters, unsaturated acid esters, benzene derivative monomers, and others.
有機酸ビニルエステルとしては酢酸ビニル、プロピオン
酸ビニル、バーサチック酸ビニル(商品名ベオバ、シェ
ル化学)等があげられる。不飽和酸エステルとしてはマ
レイン酸エステル、フマル酸エステル、イタコン酸エス
テル類がある。また、ベンゼン誘導体モ/マーとしては
スチレン、p−メチルスチレン、ジビニルベンゼン、ビ
ニルピリジン等がある。その他のものとしては、アクリ
ロニトリル、塩化ビニル、(メタ)アクリルアミド、フ
ェニルマレイミド、シクロヘキノルマレイミド、テトラ
アリルオキンエタン、トリエチレングリフールジビニル
エーテル等があげられる。これらのモノマーは1種以上
を任意の割合で混合使用することができる。Examples of organic acid vinyl esters include vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl versatate (trade name: Beoba, Shell Chemical), and the like. Examples of unsaturated acid esters include maleic esters, fumaric esters, and itaconic esters. Examples of benzene derivative molecules include styrene, p-methylstyrene, divinylbenzene, and vinylpyridine. Other examples include acrylonitrile, vinyl chloride, (meth)acrylamide, phenylmaleimide, cyclohexynormaleimide, tetraallyloquinethane, triethyleneglyfur divinyl ether, and the like. These monomers can be used as a mixture of one or more types in any ratio.
本発明で使用されるラジカル重合開始剤とは重金時にラ
ジカルを発生するものであればよく、ベンゾイルパーオ
キサイド、t−ブチルベンゾエート、ラウロイルパーオ
キサイド、m−トルイルパーオキサイド、ジイソプロピ
ルパーオキシジカーボネート、t−プチルバーオキンピ
パレート、クミルパーオキシネオデカノエート、t−ブ
チルパーオキシ2エチルヘキサノエート、オクタノイル
パーオキサイド、デカノイルパーオキサイド、を−ブチ
ルパーオキシ2エチルヘキサノエート、t−プチルパー
オキシイソプロビルカーボ不一ト、クミルパーオキシオ
クタエート等の有機過酸化物、2.2アゾビスイソブチ
ロニトリル、2.2アゾビス(2,4ジメチルバレロニ
トリル)、1.1アゾビス(シクロへ牛サンー1−カル
ボニトリル)等のアゾ化合物等があげられるがこれに限
定されるものではなく、かつこれらの併用も可能である
。The radical polymerization initiator used in the present invention may be one that generates radicals when using heavy metals, such as benzoyl peroxide, t-butyl benzoate, lauroyl peroxide, m-tolyl peroxide, diisopropyl peroxydicarbonate, t- -Butyl peroxyne piperate, cumyl peroxy neodecanoate, t-butyl peroxy 2-ethylhexanoate, octanoyl peroxide, decanoyl peroxide, -butyl peroxy 2-ethyl hexanoate, t-butyl peroxy organic peroxides such as ruperoxyisopropylcarbofluorite, cumylperoxyoctaate, 2.2azobisisobutyronitrile, 2.2azobis(2,4dimethylvaleronitrile), 1.1azobis(cyclo Examples include azo compounds such as 1-carbonitrile, but are not limited thereto, and a combination of these can also be used.
本発明でいう懸濁安定剤とは懸濁重合で一般に用いられ
ているものを指し、有機系、無機系を問わない。具体的
にはメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、
ヒドロキノプロピルメチルセルロース、カルボキンメチ
ルセルロース等のセルロース系水溶性樹脂、ポリビニル
アルコール、ポリアクリル酸塩類、ポリエチレングリコ
ール、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリアクリルアミド系、
第3燐酸塩類があり、目的に応じて併用してもよい。The suspension stabilizer used in the present invention refers to those commonly used in suspension polymerization, and may be organic or inorganic. Specifically, methylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose,
Cellulose water-soluble resins such as hydroquinopropyl methylcellulose and carboxin methylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylates, polyethylene glycol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyacrylamide,
There are tertiary phosphates, which may be used in combination depending on the purpose.
本発明は懸濁安定剤をポリイソンア不一トウレタンプレ
ボリマー、(メタ)アクリレート単量体あるいはこの単
量体と共重合しつる単量体く以下、共重合単量体と記す
。)との合計量100重量部に対して0.01〜200
重量部、水100−1000重量部に溶解または分散さ
せた液中にポリイソシアネートウレタンプレポリマー、
(メタ)アクリレート単量体もしくはこれと共重合単量
体、ラジカル重合開始剤からなる組成物を投入し、所定
の粒度になるように撹拌速度を調整する。粒度調整が終
了した後、30〜90°Cに昇温して1〜4時間反応、
その後冷却、固液分離し洗浄によりビーズに付着してい
る懸濁安定剤を取り除き、乾燥してポリマービーズを得
る。In the present invention, the suspension stabilizer is a polyisone urethane prepolymer, a (meth)acrylate monomer, or a monomer copolymerized with this monomer, hereinafter referred to as a copolymerized monomer. ) 0.01 to 200 per 100 parts by weight of the total amount of
parts by weight, polyisocyanate urethane prepolymer dissolved or dispersed in 100-1000 parts by weight of water,
A composition consisting of a (meth)acrylate monomer or a comonomer thereof, and a radical polymerization initiator is added, and the stirring speed is adjusted so as to obtain a predetermined particle size. After particle size adjustment is completed, the temperature is raised to 30-90°C and reacted for 1-4 hours.
Thereafter, the suspension stabilizer adhering to the beads is removed by cooling, solid-liquid separation, washing, and drying to obtain polymer beads.
また、(メタ)アクリレート単量体の配合量は、ポリイ
ソシアネートウレタンプレポリマ−100重量部に対し
て25〜400重量部の範囲が好ましく、また共重合単
量体を用いる場合のこれの配合量は(メタ)アクリレー
ト単量体との合計量の20〜80重量%程度とするのが
望ましい。 投入するポリイソシアネートプレポリマー
、(メタ)アクリレート単量体もしくはこれと共重合単
量体、ラジカル重合開始剤からなる組成物にあらかじめ
顔料、あるいは希釈溶剤を配合しておいてもよい。Further, the blending amount of the (meth)acrylate monomer is preferably in the range of 25 to 400 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polyisocyanate urethane prepolymer, and the blending amount of the copolymer monomer when using it is preferable. It is desirable that the amount is about 20 to 80% by weight of the total amount with the (meth)acrylate monomer. A pigment or a diluting solvent may be added in advance to the composition consisting of a polyisocyanate prepolymer, a (meth)acrylate monomer or a comonomer thereof, and a radical polymerization initiator.
ここで用いる顔料は本反応を阻害しないものであればよ
く、インンア不一トと反応するものであってもよい。The pigment used here may be any pigment as long as it does not inhibit this reaction, and may be one that reacts with the inner atom.
また希釈溶剤はポリイソシアネートウレタンプレポリマ
ー、(メタ)アクリレート量体もしくはこれと共重合単
量体、ラジカル重合開始剤からなる組成物と相溶し、本
反応を阻害しないものであればよい。またポリマービー
ズの諸物性を改良するために投入するポリイソシアネー
トウレタンプレポリマー、(メタ)アクリレート単量体
もしくはこれと共重合単量体、ラジカル重合開始剤から
なる組成物に紫外線吸収剤、酸化防止剤を配合してもよ
い。The diluting solvent may be any solvent as long as it is compatible with the composition comprising the polyisocyanate urethane prepolymer, the (meth)acrylate polymer or its comonomer, and the radical polymerization initiator and does not inhibit this reaction. In addition, a composition consisting of a polyisocyanate urethane prepolymer, a (meth)acrylate monomer or a comonomer thereof, and a radical polymerization initiator is added to improve the physical properties of polymer beads, as well as an ultraviolet absorber and an antioxidant. Agents may also be added.
懸濁系の安定性は懸濁安定剤の種類、量及び使用するポ
リイソシア不一トウレタンブレボリマー、(メタ)アク
リレート単量体もしくはこれと共重合単量体、ラジカル
重合開始剤からなる組成物の組成によって決まり、一般
にQi9安定剤の量が多くなると安定性は増すが粒径が
小さくなる傾向があり、且つ懸濁液の粘度か上がり、固
液分離、洗浄か困難になる。懸濁安定剤の量か少ないと
、粒子同志の凝集がおこりやすく、且つ粒径の小さいも
のが得られない。そのため懸濁安定剤はポリイソシアネ
ートプレポリマー、(メタ)アクリレート単量体もしく
はこれと共重合単量体、ラジカル重合開始剤からなる組
成物100重量に対して1〜30重量部か適当である。The stability of the suspension system is determined by the type and amount of the suspension stabilizer, the composition of the polyisocyanateurethane brevolomer used, the (meth)acrylate monomer or comonomer thereof, and the radical polymerization initiator. It depends on the composition of the product, and in general, as the amount of Qi9 stabilizer increases, the stability increases, but the particle size tends to decrease, and the viscosity of the suspension increases, making solid-liquid separation and cleaning difficult. If the amount of suspension stabilizer is too small, particles tend to coagulate among themselves, and particles with small diameters cannot be obtained. Therefore, the suspension stabilizer is suitably used in an amount of 1 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the composition comprising the polyisocyanate prepolymer, the (meth)acrylate monomer or a comonomer thereof, and the radical polymerization initiator.
反応終了後、懸濁液の粘度を下げて固液分離作業を容易
にし、且つ洗浄をしやすくするために懸濁安定剤を分解
するセルロース分解酵素などの酵素、次亜塩素酸塩など
の試薬等で懸濁液を処理してもよい。After the reaction is complete, enzymes such as cellulolytic enzymes and reagents such as hypochlorite that decompose suspension stabilizers are used to reduce the viscosity of the suspension to facilitate solid-liquid separation and to facilitate cleaning. The suspension may be treated with, etc.
以下実施例をもって詳しく説明するがもちろんこの実施
例に限定されるものではない。The present invention will be explained in detail below using examples, but the invention is of course not limited to these examples.
合成例1
窒素ガスで充分に置換し、乾燥させた2Lオートクレー
ブにアデカボリエーテルG−700(水酸基価225m
g/KOHg)*’748gとヘキサメチレンジイソン
ア不一ト(以下、HMDIと記する。)1008gを仕
込み、さらに窒素ガスにて充分に上方置換させた後密閉
し、120°Cで20時間撹拌・混合し反応させた。そ
の後減圧下で未反応のHMD Iを除去した後トルエン
を加えて不揮発分90重量%の合成物(1)を得た。Synthesis Example 1 Adeca polyether G-700 (hydroxyl value 225 m
g/KOHg)*' 748 g and 1008 g of hexamethylene diison atomite (hereinafter referred to as HMDI) were charged, and after sufficient upward displacement with nitrogen gas, the mixture was sealed and stirred at 120°C for 20 hours.・Mixed and reacted. Thereafter, unreacted HMD I was removed under reduced pressure, and toluene was added to obtain a compound (1) with a nonvolatile content of 90% by weight.
このものはイソシアネート含有量8.73%て粘度15
00cps (25°C)であった。This product has an isocyanate content of 8.73% and a viscosity of 15.
00 cps (25°C).
*I:旭電化工業株式会社製品(グリレリンPO付加物
)
合成例2
合成例1と同様の方法でプラクセル−308(水酸基価
197mg/KOHg)本”854 gとHMDI 1
008gを反応させ、不揮発分90重I%のトルエン溶
液である合成物(n)を得た。このものはイソシアネー
ト含有量8.10%テ粘度850cps (25℃)で
あった。*I: Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd. product (Glyrelin PO adduct) Synthesis Example 2 In the same manner as Synthesis Example 1, 854 g of Plaxel-308 (hydroxyl value 197 mg/KOHg) and HMDI 1
008g was reacted to obtain a compound (n) which was a toluene solution with a nonvolatile content of 90% by weight. This product had an isocyanate content of 8.10% and a viscosity of 850 cps (25°C).
*!:ダイセル化学工業株式会社製品(トリメチロール
プロパンカプロラクトン付加物)合成例3
窒素ガスで充分に置換し、乾燥させた2Lオートクレー
ブにプラクセル−208(水酸基価138 m g /
K OHg )本3813gとインホロンジイソシア
ネート(以下、IPDIと記す。)444gを仕込み、
さらに窒素ガスにて上方置換させた後密閉し、120℃
、20時間撹拌・混合し反応させた。反応終了後80°
Cまて冷却しトルエン539gを追加仕込みし、均一に
なるまで撹拌混合後冷却し、合成物(III)を得た。*! : Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. product (trimethylolpropane caprolactone adduct) Synthesis Example 3 Plaxel-208 (hydroxyl value 138 mg /
3,813 g of KOHg) and 444 g of inphorone diisocyanate (hereinafter referred to as IPDI) were prepared.
Furthermore, after upward displacement with nitrogen gas, it was sealed and heated to 120℃.
The mixture was stirred and mixed for 20 hours to react. 80° after completion of reaction
After cooling, 539 g of toluene was added, stirred and mixed until homogeneous, and then cooled to obtain a compound (III).
このものはイソシアネート含有量462%で粘度230
g (25°C)であった。This product has an isocyanate content of 462% and a viscosity of 230.
g (25°C).
*3・ダイセル化学工業株式会社製品(トリメチロール
プロパンカプロラクトン付加物)合成例4
合成例1と同様の方法でニラポラン981 (水酸基価
112mg/KOHg)*’を1002gとディスモデ
ュールW*5350gを反応させ、不揮発分70重量%
のトルエン溶液である合成物(IV)を得た。このもの
はイソシアネート含有量1.43%で粘度2150cp
s (25°C)であった。*3 Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. product (trimethylolpropane caprolactone adduct) Synthesis Example 4 In the same manner as Synthesis Example 1, 1002 g of Niraporan 981 (hydroxyl value 112 mg/KOHg) *' and 5350 g of Dismodur W* were reacted. , non-volatile content 70% by weight
A toluene solution of compound (IV) was obtained. This one has an isocyanate content of 1.43% and a viscosity of 2150 cp.
s (25°C).
*4:日本ポリウレタン工業株式会社製品(1゜6ヘキ
サンポリカーポネートジオール)*5:住友バイエルウ
レタン株式会社製品(ジシクロヘキ/ルメタンジイソ7
ア不−ト)合成例5
合成例1と同様の方法でクラボールP−2010(水酸
基価56mg/KOHg)*’を7208とIPDI
54gを反応させ、不揮発分70重量%のトルエン溶
液である合成物(V)を得た。*4: Nippon Polyurethane Industries Co., Ltd. product (1°6 hexane polycarbonate diol) *5: Sumitomo Bayer Urethane Co., Ltd. product (dicyclohexyl/rumethane diiso 7
A) Synthesis Example 5 In the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1, Kurabol P-2010 (hydroxyl value 56 mg/KOHg) *' was converted to 7208 and IPDI
54 g was reacted to obtain a compound (V) which is a toluene solution with a non-volatile content of 70% by weight.
このものは水酸基含有量は0.37%で粘度570cp
s (25℃)であった。This product has a hydroxyl group content of 0.37% and a viscosity of 570 cp.
s (25°C).
*6:クラレ株式会社製品(3メチル−1,5ベンタン
ジオールとアジピン酸のエステル)実施例1
2L撹拌機付きセパラブルフラスコに水1000gを仕
込み、この中ヘメトローズ90SH−100*’5gを
溶解して分散媒を作成する。該分散媒を550rpm撹
拌下に、合成物(1)150g、メチルメタアクリレー
ト150g、 トルエン16.7g、バーブチルPV
*@1.5gからなる溶液を加え、懸濁液を作成する。*6: Kuraray Co., Ltd. product (ester of 3-methyl-1,5-bentanediol and adipic acid) Example 1 1000 g of water was placed in a 2L separable flask with a stirrer, and 5 g of Hemetrose 90SH-100*' was dissolved in it. to create a dispersion medium. While stirring the dispersion medium at 550 rpm, 150 g of compound (1), 150 g of methyl methacrylate, 16.7 g of toluene, barbutyl PV
*Add a solution consisting of @1.5g to create a suspension.
撹拌継続下に懸濁液を55°Cに昇温し、4時間反応し
た後100″Cに昇温してトルエンを共沸分離する。そ
の後室温まで冷却し、固液分離して、水で充分洗浄し、
70℃、20時間乾燥してポリマービーズを得た。この
ビーズの平均粒子径は60μmでトルエンに室温で一夜
浸漬しても溶解しなかった。The temperature of the suspension was raised to 55°C with continuous stirring, and after reacting for 4 hours, the temperature was raised to 100"C to azeotropically separate toluene. After that, it was cooled to room temperature, solid-liquid separation was carried out, and the suspension was heated with water. Wash thoroughly,
Polymer beads were obtained by drying at 70°C for 20 hours. The beads had an average particle size of 60 μm and did not dissolve even when immersed in toluene overnight at room temperature.
*7:信越化学株式会社製品:メチルセルロース
*8:日本油脂株式会社製品;t−プチルバーオキシピ
パレート
実施例2
2L撹拌機付きセパラブルフラスコに水1000gを仕
込み、この中ヘメトローズ90SH−100*710g
を溶解して分散媒を作成する。該分散媒を55Orpm
撹拌下に合成物(1)150g、メチルメタアクリレー
ト150g、)ルエン16.7g、バーブチルPV*”
1.5gからなる溶液を加え、懸濁液を作成する。撹拌
継続下に懸濁液を55°Cに昇温し、4時間反応した後
ノ・イデスコAS−80*”1gを加え0.5時間撹拌
した後1時間かけて100″Cに昇温し、この温度でト
ルエンを共沸により分離した。その後室温まで冷却し、
固液分離し、水で充分に洗浄した後70℃、20時間乾
燥してポリマービーズを得た。*7: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. product: Methyl cellulose *8: Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd. product; t-butyl baroxypipalate Example 2 1000 g of water was placed in a 2L separable flask with a stirrer, and 710 g of Hemetrose 90SH-100* was added to the flask.
Dissolve to create a dispersion medium. The dispersion medium was heated to 55 Orpm.
While stirring, 150 g of compound (1), 150 g of methyl methacrylate, 16.7 g of toluene, and barbutyl PV*"
A solution consisting of 1.5 g is added to create a suspension. The temperature of the suspension was raised to 55 °C with continuous stirring, and after reacting for 4 hours, 1 g of No Idesco AS-80* was added, stirred for 0.5 hours, and the temperature was raised to 100 °C over 1 hour. , at this temperature toluene was separated azeotropically. Then cool to room temperature,
Solid-liquid separation was performed, thoroughly washed with water, and then dried at 70°C for 20 hours to obtain polymer beads.
このビーズの平均粒子径は30〜35μmでトルエンに
一夜浸漬しても溶解しなかった。The average particle diameter of these beads was 30 to 35 μm, and they did not dissolve even when immersed in toluene overnight.
*9:洛東化成工業株式会社製品:セルロース分解酵素
実施例3
実施例2においてメトローズ90SH−100*7、ハ
イデスコAS−80*”の使用量をそれぞれ20g、2
gに変更し、その他の条件は同一として、平均粒子径1
5μmのポリマービーズを得た。このビーズはトルエン
に一夜漬しても溶解しなかった。*9: Rakuto Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd. product: Cellulose degrading enzyme Example 3 In Example 2, the amounts of Metrose 90SH-100*7 and Hidesco AS-80* were 20g and 20g, respectively.
g, and other conditions are the same, the average particle size is 1.
Polymer beads of 5 μm were obtained. The beads did not dissolve even after soaking in toluene overnight.
実施例4
実施例2においてメトローズ90SH−100*7、ハ
イデスコAS−80*’の使用量をそれぞれ30g、3
gに変更し、その他の条件は同一として、平均粒子径1
0μmのポリマービーズを得た。このビーズはトルエン
に一夜浸漬しても溶解しなかった。Example 4 In Example 2, the usage amounts of Metrose 90SH-100*7 and Hidesco AS-80*' were 30g and 30g, respectively.
g, and other conditions are the same, the average particle size is 1.
Polymer beads of 0 μm were obtained. The beads did not dissolve even after soaking in toluene overnight.
実施例5
2Lfi拌機付きセパラブルフラスコに水1000gを
仕込み、この中ヘミズノール201*”5gを溶解して
分散媒を作成する。該分散媒を55Qrpm撹拌下に窒
素置換しながら合成物(II)90g、アリルメタアク
リレート10.5g、 メチルメタアクリレート12
6g、n−ブチルメタアクリレート63g、スチレン1
o、5g、)ルエン10g、バーブチルPO*”4.2
gからなる溶液を加え、懸濁液を作成する。撹拌継続下
に懸濁液を60’Cに昇温し、5時間反応した後、5%
次亜塩素酸ソーダ水溶液2,5gを加え80″Cに昇温
、1時間保持した後、1時間かけて100℃に昇温し、
この温度でトルエンを共沸により分離した。その後室温
まで冷却し、固液分離し、水で充分に洗浄した後、70
℃、20時間乾燥してポリマービーズを得た。このビー
ズの平均粒子径は55μmでジメチルホルムアミドに室
温て一夜浸漬しても溶解しなかった。Example 5 1000 g of water is charged in a separable flask equipped with a 2Lfi stirrer, and 5 g of Hemizunol 201*" is dissolved in the water to create a dispersion medium. The dispersion medium is stirred at 55 Qrpm and replaced with nitrogen while compound (II) is added. 90g, allyl methacrylate 10.5g, methyl methacrylate 12
6g, n-butyl methacrylate 63g, styrene 1
o, 5g,) 10g of toluene, barbutyl PO*”4.2
Add a solution consisting of g to create a suspension. The temperature of the suspension was raised to 60'C with continuous stirring, and after reacting for 5 hours, 5%
After adding 2.5 g of sodium hypochlorite aqueous solution and raising the temperature to 80"C and holding it for 1 hour, the temperature was raised to 100 °C over 1 hour.
At this temperature toluene was separated azeotropically. After that, it was cooled to room temperature, separated into solid and liquid, and washed thoroughly with water.
C. for 20 hours to obtain polymer beads. The beads had an average particle size of 55 μm and did not dissolve even when immersed in dimethylformamide overnight at room temperature.
*10:ユニチカ株式会社製品:変性ポリビニルアルコ
ール。*10: Unitika Co., Ltd. product: modified polyvinyl alcohol.
実施例6
2L撹拌機付きセパラブルフラスコに水1000gを仕
込み、この中ヘミズノール20111010gを溶解し
て分散媒を作成する。該分散媒を55Qrpm撹拌下に
合成物(I)90g、アリルメタアクリレート10.5
g、 メチルメタアクリレ−)136.5g、n−ブ
チルメタアクリレート63g、)ルm71Qg、 バー
ブチルo*542g、 レジメカラーホワイトCBA
−522M*■55 gからなる組成物を加え、懸濁液
を作成する。撹拌継続下に窒素置換し、懸濁液を60℃
に昇温し、5時間反応した後5%次亜塩素酸ソーダ水溶
液2.5gを加え80°Cに昇温した。1時間保持した
後、1時間かけて100 ’Cに昇温し、この温度でト
ルエンを共沸により分離した。その後室温まで冷却し、
固液分離し、水で充分に洗浄した後70°Cl2O時間
乾燥して白色ポリマービーズを得た。このビーズの平均
粒子径は32μmでジメチルホルムアミドに一夜浸漬し
ても溶解シナかった。Example 6 A 2L separable flask equipped with a stirrer is charged with 1000 g of water, and Hemizunol 20111010 g is dissolved therein to create a dispersion medium. While stirring the dispersion medium at 55 Qrpm, 90 g of compound (I) and 10.5 g of allyl methacrylate were added.
g, methyl methacrylate) 136.5g, n-butyl methacrylate 63g, )ru m71Qg, barbutyl o*542g, Regime Color White CBA
A composition consisting of 55 g of -522M*■ is added to form a suspension. While stirring, the atmosphere was replaced with nitrogen and the suspension was heated to 60°C.
After reacting for 5 hours, 2.5 g of a 5% sodium hypochlorite aqueous solution was added and the temperature was raised to 80°C. After holding for 1 hour, the temperature was raised to 100'C over 1 hour, and toluene was separated azeotropically at this temperature. Then cool to room temperature,
Solid-liquid separation was carried out, thoroughly washed with water, and then dried for 70 hours in Cl2O to obtain white polymer beads. The average particle diameter of these beads was 32 μm, and they did not dissolve even when immersed in dimethylformamide overnight.
木目・レジメカラー工業株式会社製品、白色顔料
実施例7〜9
実施例6において、使用顔料を下記のものに変更し、そ
の他の条件は同一として着色ポリマービーズを得た。こ
のビーズの平均粒子径は30〜35μmでジメチルホル
ムアミドに一夜浸漬してモ溶料
*13 レンノカラー工業株式会社製品;ブラウン顔
料
*I4.レシノカラー工業株式会社製品・黄色顔料
実施例10
2L撹拌機付きセフXHラブルフラスコ(こ水1000
gを仕込み、この中ヘアロンA−20P (X)* I
55 g、アルコックスE−60*1@0.5g、ド
デシルベンゼンスルホン酸ソー9”0.5g、塩化ナト
リュウム20gを溶解して分散媒を作成する。該分散媒
を600rpm撹拌下に、合成物(I)30g、 ブ
チルアクリレート54g、メチルメタアクリレート20
2.5g、)リメチロールプロパントリメタアクリレー
)13.5’g、 ラウロイルパーオキサイド2.7
gからなる溶液を加え、懸濁液を作成する。撹拌継続下
に窒素置換しながら昇温し、60℃−2時間、70°C
−2時間反応した。次いで85℃に昇温した後、過硫酸
カリニウム1gを加え、1時間保持した後、室温に冷却
し、固液分離した後、70℃、20時間減圧乾燥してポ
リマービーズを得た。このビーズの平均粒子径は100
μmでジメチルホルムアミド中に一夜浸漬しても溶解し
なかった。White pigment Examples 7 to 9, manufactured by Mokume Regime Color Kogyo Co., Ltd. Colored polymer beads were obtained in Example 6, except that the pigment used was changed to the one shown below, and the other conditions were the same. The average particle size of these beads is 30 to 35 μm, and they are immersed in dimethylformamide overnight to produce Mosol*13, a product of Renno Color Industries Co., Ltd.; Brown Pigment*I4. Resino Color Industries Co., Ltd. Product/Yellow Pigment Example 10 Cef XH Rubble Flask with 2L Stirrer (1000ml
Prepare g, and in this hair long A-20P (X) * I
55 g, Alcox E-60*1@0.5 g, 0.5 g of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid So9, and 20 g of sodium chloride are dissolved to prepare a dispersion medium.The dispersion medium is stirred at 600 rpm to prepare a dispersion medium. (I) 30g, butyl acrylate 54g, methyl methacrylate 20g
2.5g, ) 13.5'g, ) 13.5'g, ) 2.7g, lauroyl peroxide
Add a solution consisting of g to create a suspension. While stirring and purging with nitrogen, the temperature was increased to 60°C for 2 hours to 70°C.
- Reacted for 2 hours. Next, the temperature was raised to 85°C, 1 g of potassium persulfate was added, and the mixture was maintained for 1 hour, cooled to room temperature, solid-liquid separated, and dried under reduced pressure at 70°C for 20 hours to obtain polymer beads. The average particle size of these beads is 100
μm did not dissolve even after overnight immersion in dimethylformamide.
*15:東亜合成株式会社製品:ポリアクリル酸塩
木目:明成化学株式会社製品:ポリエチレンオキサイド
実施例11
実施例10において707A−20P (X) *I5
の使用量を8gに変更し、他は同一とした分散媒を作成
する。該分散媒に合成物(1)30g。*15: Toagosei Co., Ltd. product: Polyacrylate Wood grain: Meisei Chemical Co., Ltd. product: Polyethylene oxide Example 11 In Example 10, 707A-20P (X) *I5
A dispersion medium was prepared by changing the usage amount to 8g and keeping the other things the same. 30 g of the compound (1) was added to the dispersion medium.
ブチルアクリレート54g、メチルメタアクリレ−42
02,5g、NKエステルIG*”13゜5g、ベンゾ
イルパーオキサイド2.7gからなる溶液を加え、懸濁
液を作成する。撹拌継続下に窒素置換しながら昇温し、
60 ’C−2時間、70°C−2時間反応した。次い
で85°Cに昇温した後、過硫酸カリウム1gを加え、
1時間保持した後、室温に冷却し、固液分離した後、7
0’C,20時間減圧乾燥してポリマービーズを得た。Butyl acrylate 54g, methyl methacrylate-42
Add a solution consisting of 02.5 g, 13.5 g of NK ester IG*, and 2.7 g of benzoyl peroxide to create a suspension.While stirring and replacing the mixture with nitrogen, the temperature is raised.
The reaction was carried out at 60'C for 2 hours and at 70°C for 2 hours. Then, after raising the temperature to 85 ° C, 1 g of potassium persulfate was added,
After holding for 1 hour, cooling to room temperature and solid-liquid separation, 7
Polymer beads were obtained by drying at 0'C under reduced pressure for 20 hours.
このビーズの平均粒子径は40μmでジメチルホルムア
ミド中に一夜浸漬しても溶解しなかった。The beads had an average particle size of 40 μm and did not dissolve even when immersed in dimethylformamide overnight.
*17:新中村化学工業株式会社製品;エチレングリコ
ールジメタアクリレート
実施例12
2L撹拌機付きセパラブルフラスコに水1000gを仕
込み、この中ヘメトローズ90SH−100*’lOg
を溶解して分散媒を作成する。該分散媒を55Orpm
撹拌下に、合成物(■)214g、メチルメタアクリレ
ート150g、ノf−ブチルPV*”3gからなる溶液
を加え、懸濁液を作成する。撹拌継続下に窒素置換しな
がら55℃に昇温し、4時間反応した。次いてノ\イデ
スコAS−80*’l gを加え0.5時間撹拌した後
1時間かけて100 ’Cに昇温し、この温度でトルエ
ンを共沸により、分離した。その後室温まで冷却し、固
液分離し、水で十分に洗浄した後、70℃、20時間乾
燥して、ポリマービーズを得た。*17: Product of Shin Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.; Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Example 12 1000 g of water was charged into a 2L separable flask with a stirrer, and Hemetrose 90SH-100*'1Og was placed in it.
Dissolve to create a dispersion medium. The dispersion medium was heated to 55 Orpm.
While stirring, add a solution consisting of 214 g of the compound (■), 150 g of methyl methacrylate, and 3 g of nof-butyl PV*'' to create a suspension. While continuing to stir and replacing the mixture with nitrogen, the temperature was raised to 55°C. The reaction was then carried out for 4 hours.Next, No\IDESCO AS-80*'lg was added and stirred for 0.5 hours, then the temperature was raised to 100'C over 1 hour, and toluene was separated by azeotropy at this temperature. Thereafter, it was cooled to room temperature, separated into solid and liquid, thoroughly washed with water, and then dried at 70° C. for 20 hours to obtain polymer beads.
このビーズの平均粒子径は30〜35μmでジメチルホ
ルムアミドに室温で溶解し、溶融温度は約150 ’C
てあった。The beads have an average particle size of 30-35 μm, dissolve in dimethylformamide at room temperature, and have a melting temperature of about 150'C.
There was.
実施例13
実施例】2において、合成物(nl)の代わりに合成物
(IV)を214g使用し、他の条件は同一として、ポ
リマービーズを得た。このビーズの平均粒子径は30〜
35μmでジメチルホルムアミドに室温で溶解し、溶融
温度は約130℃であった。Example 13 Polymer beads were obtained in Example 2, except that 214 g of the compound (IV) was used instead of the compound (nl), and the other conditions were the same. The average particle size of these beads is 30~
It was 35 μm and dissolved in dimethylformamide at room temperature, with a melting temperature of about 130°C.
実施例14
実施例13において、合成物(IV)の代わりに合成物
(In)1.07g、合成物(V)107gを使用し、
他の条件は同一として、ボリマービーズを得た。このビ
ーズの平均粒子径は30〜35μmでジメチルホルムア
ミドに室温で溶解し溶融温度は約110℃であった。Example 14 In Example 13, 1.07 g of the compound (In) and 107 g of the compound (V) were used instead of the compound (IV),
Polymer beads were obtained under the same conditions. These beads had an average particle size of 30 to 35 μm, and were dissolved in dimethylformamide at room temperature, with a melting temperature of about 110°C.
以上説明したように、本発明のポリマービーズは、ポリ
ウレタン−ポリ(メタ)アクリレートからなるものであ
るので、耐光性、弾力性、耐摩耗性、耐衝撃性、機械的
強度が優れたものとなる。As explained above, since the polymer beads of the present invention are made of polyurethane-poly(meth)acrylate, they have excellent light resistance, elasticity, abrasion resistance, impact resistance, and mechanical strength. .
また、ポリマービーズの製法によれば、上記ポリマービ
ーズの粒径の調節が容易に行え、かつ粒度分布が狭い均
一なビーズを得ることができる。Furthermore, according to the method for producing polymer beads, the particle size of the polymer beads can be easily adjusted, and beads with a narrow and uniform particle size distribution can be obtained.
Claims (1)
レート単量体、及びラジカル重合開始剤からなる組成物
を水懸濁系で反応させて得られるポリウレタン−ポリ(
メタ)アクリレートからなるポリマービーズ。 2、ポリイソシアネートプレポリマー、(メタ)アクリ
レート単量体、該単量体と共重合しうる単量体、及びラ
ジカル重合開始剤からなる組成物を水懸濁系で反応させ
て得られるポリウレタン−ポリ(メタ)アクリレート共
重合体からなるポリマービーズ。 3、ポリイソシアネートプレポリマー、(メタ)アクリ
レート単量体、及びラジカル重合開始剤からなる組成物
を懸濁安定剤を含む水中に粒子状に分散し、次いでこれ
を加温することにより反応させて、ポリウレタン−ポリ
(メタ)アクリレートを合成し、その後、固液分離、洗
浄、乾燥することによりポリウレタン−ポリ(メタ)ア
クリレートからなるポリマービーズを製造する方法。 4、ポリイソシアネートプレポリマー、(メタ)アクリ
レート単量体、該単量体と共重合しうる単量体、及びラ
ジカル重合体開始剤からなる組成物を懸濁安定剤を含む
水中に粒子状に分散し、次いでこれを加湿することによ
り反応させて、ポリウレタン−ポリ(メタ)アクリレー
ト共重合体を合成し、その後、固液分離、洗浄、乾燥す
ることにより、ポリウレタン−ポリ(メタ)アクリレー
ト共重合体からなるポリマービーズを製造する方法。 5、1分子中にイソシアネート基を2個有するpリイソ
シアネートプレポリマーを使用して、請求項3の方法に
よりポリウレタン−ポリ(メタ)アクリレートからなる
ポリマービーズを製造する方法。 6、1分子中にイソシアネート基を2個有するポリイソ
シアネートプレポリマーを使用して、請求項4の方法に
よりポリウレタン−ポリ(メタ)アクリレート共重合体
からなるポリマービーズを製造する方法。 7、1分子中にイソシアネート基を3個以上有するポリ
イソシアネートプレポリマーを使用して、請求項3の方
法によりポリウレタン−ポリ(メタ)アクリレートから
なるポリマービーズを製造する方法。 8、1分子中にイソシアネート基を3個以上有するポリ
イソシアネートプレポリマーを使用して、請求項4の方
法によりポリウレタン−ポリ(メタ)アクリレート共重
合体からなるポリマービーズを製造する方法。 9、有機溶剤に溶解したポリイソシアネートプレポリマ
ーを使用して、請求項3の方法によりポリウレタン−ポ
リ(メタ)アクリレートからなるポリマービーズを製造
する方法。10、有機溶剤に溶解したポリイソシアネー
トプレポリマーを使用して、請求項4の方法によりポリ
ウレタン−ポリ(メタ)アクリレート共重合体からなる
ポリマービーズを製造する方法。 11、あらかじめ顔料を分散混練したポリイソシアネー
トプレポリマーを使用して、請求項2の方法により着色
ポリウレタン−ポリ(メタ)アクリレートからなるポリ
マービーズを製造する方法。 12、あらかじめ顔料を分散混練したポリイソシアネー
トプレポリマーを使用して、請求項3の方法により着色
ポリウレタン−ポリ(メタ)アクリレート共重合体から
なるポリマービーズを製造する方法。 13、請求項3の方法において、懸濁安定剤として、セ
ルロース系水溶性高分子を使用して反応を行った後、セ
ルロース分解酵素を用いてセルロース系水溶性高分子を
分解し、懸濁液の粘度低下させた後、固液分離、洗浄、
乾燥してポリウレタン−ポリ(メタ)アクリレートから
なるポリマービーズを製造する方法。 14、請求項4の方法において、懸濁安定剤として、セ
ルロース系水溶性高分子を使用して反応を行った後、セ
ルロース分解酵素を用いてセルロース系水溶性高分子を
分解し、懸濁液の粘度低下させた後、固液分離、洗浄、
乾燥してポリウレタン−ポリ(メタ)アクリレート共重
合体からなるポリマービーズを製造する方法。 15、請求項3の方法において、懸濁安定剤として、ポ
リビニールアルコール系水溶性高分子を使用して反応を
行った後、次亜塩素酸塩を用いてポリビニールアルコー
ル系水溶性高分子を分解し、懸濁液の粘度低下させた後
、固液分離、洗浄、乾燥してポリウレタン−ポリ(メタ
)アクリレートからなるポリマービーズを製造する方法
。 16、請求項4の方法において、懸濁安定剤として、ポ
リビニールアルコール系水溶性高分子を使用して反応を
行った後、次亜塩素酸塩を用いてポリビニールアルコー
ル系水溶性高分子を分解し、懸濁液の粘度低下させた後
、固液分離、洗浄、乾燥しポリウレタン−ポリ(メタ)
アクリレート共重合体からなるポリマービーズを製造す
る方法。[Claims] 1. A polyurethane-poly(
Polymer beads made of meth)acrylate. 2. Polyurethane obtained by reacting a composition consisting of a polyisocyanate prepolymer, a (meth)acrylate monomer, a monomer copolymerizable with the monomer, and a radical polymerization initiator in an aqueous suspension system. Polymer beads made of poly(meth)acrylate copolymer. 3. A composition consisting of a polyisocyanate prepolymer, a (meth)acrylate monomer, and a radical polymerization initiator is dispersed in the form of particles in water containing a suspension stabilizer, and then the mixture is heated to react. A method for producing polymer beads made of polyurethane-poly(meth)acrylate by synthesizing polyurethane-poly(meth)acrylate, followed by solid-liquid separation, washing, and drying. 4. A composition consisting of a polyisocyanate prepolymer, a (meth)acrylate monomer, a monomer copolymerizable with the monomer, and a radical polymer initiator is made into particles in water containing a suspension stabilizer. The polyurethane-poly(meth)acrylate copolymer is synthesized by dispersing and then reacting by humidifying the polyurethane-poly(meth)acrylate copolymer, followed by solid-liquid separation, washing, and drying. A method of producing polymer beads consisting of coalescence. 5. A method for producing polymer beads made of polyurethane-poly(meth)acrylate according to the method according to claim 3, using a p-lysocyanate prepolymer having two isocyanate groups in one molecule. 6. A method for producing polymer beads comprising a polyurethane-poly(meth)acrylate copolymer according to the method according to claim 4, using a polyisocyanate prepolymer having two isocyanate groups in one molecule. 7. A method for producing polymer beads made of polyurethane-poly(meth)acrylate according to the method of claim 3, using a polyisocyanate prepolymer having three or more isocyanate groups in one molecule. 8. A method for producing polymer beads comprising a polyurethane-poly(meth)acrylate copolymer by the method according to claim 4, using a polyisocyanate prepolymer having three or more isocyanate groups in one molecule. 9. A method for producing polymer beads made of polyurethane-poly(meth)acrylate according to the method of claim 3, using a polyisocyanate prepolymer dissolved in an organic solvent. 10. A method for producing polymer beads comprising a polyurethane-poly(meth)acrylate copolymer according to the method of claim 4, using a polyisocyanate prepolymer dissolved in an organic solvent. 11. A method for producing colored polyurethane-poly(meth)acrylate polymer beads according to the method of claim 2, using a polyisocyanate prepolymer in which a pigment is dispersed and kneaded in advance. 12. A method for producing polymer beads comprising a colored polyurethane-poly(meth)acrylate copolymer according to the method of claim 3, using a polyisocyanate prepolymer in which a pigment is dispersed and kneaded in advance. 13. In the method of claim 3, after carrying out the reaction using a cellulose-based water-soluble polymer as a suspension stabilizer, the cellulose-based water-soluble polymer is decomposed using a cellulose-degrading enzyme to form a suspension. After reducing the viscosity, solid-liquid separation, washing,
A method for producing polymer beads made of polyurethane-poly(meth)acrylate by drying. 14. In the method of claim 4, after carrying out the reaction using a cellulose-based water-soluble polymer as a suspension stabilizer, the cellulose-based water-soluble polymer is decomposed using a cellulose-degrading enzyme to form a suspension. After reducing the viscosity, solid-liquid separation, washing,
A method for producing polymer beads made of polyurethane-poly(meth)acrylate copolymer by drying. 15. In the method of claim 3, after carrying out the reaction using a polyvinyl alcohol-based water-soluble polymer as a suspension stabilizer, the polyvinyl alcohol-based water-soluble polymer is reacted using hypochlorite. A method for producing polymer beads made of polyurethane-poly(meth)acrylate by decomposing and reducing the viscosity of a suspension, followed by solid-liquid separation, washing, and drying. 16. In the method of claim 4, after carrying out the reaction using a polyvinyl alcohol-based water-soluble polymer as a suspension stabilizer, hypochlorite is used to react the polyvinyl alcohol-based water-soluble polymer. After decomposition and reducing the viscosity of the suspension, solid-liquid separation, washing, and drying are performed to form polyurethane-poly(meth)
A method of producing polymer beads comprising acrylate copolymers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2314695A JP3051443B2 (en) | 1990-11-20 | 1990-11-20 | Polymer beads and method for producing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2314695A JP3051443B2 (en) | 1990-11-20 | 1990-11-20 | Polymer beads and method for producing the same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04185645A true JPH04185645A (en) | 1992-07-02 |
| JP3051443B2 JP3051443B2 (en) | 2000-06-12 |
Family
ID=18056440
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2314695A Expired - Lifetime JP3051443B2 (en) | 1990-11-20 | 1990-11-20 | Polymer beads and method for producing the same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3051443B2 (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000511956A (en) * | 1996-06-03 | 2000-09-12 | ミネソタ マイニング アンド マニュファクチャリング カンパニー | Composite pressure-sensitive adhesive microspheres |
| EP1164150A1 (en) * | 2000-06-17 | 2001-12-19 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | A process for making poly(urethane-urea)/addition polymer composite particles |
| US6740705B2 (en) | 2000-06-17 | 2004-05-25 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Process for making poly (urethane-urea)/addition polymer composite particles |
| JP2011190324A (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2011-09-29 | Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd | Urethane-based resin particle and manufacturing method therefor |
| JP2011190325A (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2011-09-29 | Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd | Irregular urethane-based resin particle, manufacturing method therefor, and light diffusion film |
| JP2017048323A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2017-03-09 | 根上工業株式会社 | Porous resin particles and method for producing the same |
| US20190041766A1 (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2019-02-07 | Bridgestone Corporation | Conductive roller, and production method therefor |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016199532A (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2016-12-01 | 東色ピグメント株式会社 | Cosmetic |
-
1990
- 1990-11-20 JP JP2314695A patent/JP3051443B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000511956A (en) * | 1996-06-03 | 2000-09-12 | ミネソタ マイニング アンド マニュファクチャリング カンパニー | Composite pressure-sensitive adhesive microspheres |
| JP2011094161A (en) * | 1996-06-03 | 2011-05-12 | 3M Co | Composite pressure-sensitive adhesive microsphere |
| EP1164150A1 (en) * | 2000-06-17 | 2001-12-19 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | A process for making poly(urethane-urea)/addition polymer composite particles |
| WO2001098391A3 (en) * | 2000-06-17 | 2002-03-21 | Ici Plc | A process for making poly(urethane-urea)/addition polymer composite particles |
| US6740705B2 (en) | 2000-06-17 | 2004-05-25 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Process for making poly (urethane-urea)/addition polymer composite particles |
| JP2011190324A (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2011-09-29 | Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd | Urethane-based resin particle and manufacturing method therefor |
| JP2011190325A (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2011-09-29 | Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd | Irregular urethane-based resin particle, manufacturing method therefor, and light diffusion film |
| JP2017048323A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2017-03-09 | 根上工業株式会社 | Porous resin particles and method for producing the same |
| US20190041766A1 (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2019-02-07 | Bridgestone Corporation | Conductive roller, and production method therefor |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3051443B2 (en) | 2000-06-12 |
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