JPH04507168A - circuit breaker - Google Patents
circuit breakerInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04507168A JPH04507168A JP3503603A JP50360391A JPH04507168A JP H04507168 A JPH04507168 A JP H04507168A JP 3503603 A JP3503603 A JP 3503603A JP 50360391 A JP50360391 A JP 50360391A JP H04507168 A JPH04507168 A JP H04507168A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- circuit breaker
- plunger
- tripping
- rod
- breaker according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H83/00—Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current
- H01H83/20—Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current operated by excess current as well as by some other abnormal electrical condition
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/1072—Release mechanisms which are reset by opening movement of contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H83/00—Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current
- H01H83/02—Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current operated by earth fault currents
- H01H83/04—Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current operated by earth fault currents with testing means for indicating the ability of the switch or relay to function properly
Landscapes
- Breakers (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるため要約のデータは記録されません。 (57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 回路遮断器 技術分野 本発明は、回路遮断器に係わり、特に、一般に残留電流回路遮断器（ＲＣＣＢ） と称される過電流および漏電防護装置の双方を有する形式の回路遮断器に関する ものである。[Detailed description of the invention] circuit breaker Technical field TECHNICAL FIELD This invention relates to circuit breakers and, more particularly, generally to residual current circuit breakers (RCCBs). related to a type of circuit breaker that has both overcurrent and earth leakage protection devices called It is something.
従来の技術 過電流防護装置には、相対的な高い接地閉路インピーダンスが存在する状態での 作動の遅延などの制約がある。Conventional technology Overcurrent protection devices have the ability to There are limitations such as a delay in operation.
更に、過電流防護装置では、その動作電流を下回る接地障害電流が検出されず、 この電流は、ある情況においては火災危険を構成する可能性がある。従って、過 電流および漏電防護の双方をもたらす防護装置に対する要望が高まりつつある。Additionally, the overcurrent protection device will not detect earth fault currents below its operating current; This current may constitute a fire hazard in certain circumstances. Therefore, too much There is an increasing demand for protective devices that provide both current and leakage protection.
発明の要約 本発明の目的は、作動が確実で製造が比較的に簡単な残留電流回路遮断器を提供 することにある。Summary of the invention An object of the present invention is to provide a residual current circuit breaker that is reliable in operation and relatively simple to manufacture. It's about doing.
−態様によれば、本発明により、生きている中性および接地導線を有するシステ ム用の回路遮断器にして、ハウジングと、 可動接触子と固定接触子との間に電気接続を生起し且つ遮断する前記ハウジング 内の遮断器組立体と、遮断器組立体用の操作ハンドルと、 前記遮断器組立体の引外しのための過電流検出装置とを含み、過電流検出装置が コイルとコイル内のアーマチュア・コアを包含し、アーマチュア・コアかそれを 貫いて延びる軸線方向の内こうを有し、 付加的引外し機構を含み、 付加的引外し機構が、 アーマチュア・コアの軸線方向の内こう内に取り付けられたプランジャ装置と、 非慣性し位置から引外し位置へのプランジャ装置の移動を制御する作動装置とを 含み、プランジャ装置が、非慣性しおよび引外し位置間を移動する際、アーマチ ュア・コア内の軸線方向の内こうを通り独立に移動自在であり、非慣性し位置へ のプランジャ装置の復帰のために復帰装置が備えられるようにした回路遮断器か 得られる。- According to an aspect, the invention provides a system with live neutral and ground conductors. As a circuit breaker for the system, the housing and the housing for making and breaking an electrical connection between a movable contact and a fixed contact; a circuit breaker assembly within the circuit breaker assembly; and an operation handle for the circuit breaker assembly; an overcurrent detection device for tripping the circuit breaker assembly; Encompasses the coil and the armature core within the coil, and includes the armature core or having an axial inner cavity extending therethrough; including an additional tripping mechanism; An additional tripping mechanism a plunger device mounted within the axial inner cavity of the armature core; an actuating device for controlling movement of the plunger device from a non-inertial position to a tripped position; When the plunger device moves between the non-inertial and tripped positions, the armature It is movable independently through the axial inner cavity in the core, and is moved to a position without inertia. A circuit breaker is provided with a reset device for the reset of the plunger device. can get.
特に好適な態様においては、回路遮断器が残留電流回路遮断器てあ・って、この システム内の残留電流の検出のための残留電流検出回路を包含し、この検出回路 により残留電流障害が検出された際に非慣性し位置と引外し位置との間のプラン ジャ装置の移動を制御するため、残留電流作動装置が作動装置に含まれる。In a particularly preferred embodiment, the circuit breaker is a residual current circuit breaker. This detection circuit includes a residual current detection circuit for the detection of residual current in the system. plan between the non-inertial position and the trip position when a residual current fault is detected by A residual current actuator is included in the actuator to control movement of the jar device.
本発明の一実施例においては、残留電流障害の検出の際、非慣性し位置と、駆動 ロッドかプランジャ装置に係合して引外し位置ヘブランジャ装置を駆動する引外 し位置との間を移動し得る駆動ロッドと、引外し位置へ駆動ロッドを押しやる片 寄せ装置と、駆動ロッドを非慣性し位置に保持する保持装置とか作動装置に含ま れている。In one embodiment of the invention, when detecting a residual current fault, the non-inertial position and drive A trip that engages a rod or plunger device to drive the plunger device to the trip position. a drive rod that can be moved between a trip position and a piece that pushes the drive rod to a trip position; It is included in the locating device and the holding device or actuating device that holds the drive rod in a non-inertial position. It is.
保持装置はなるへくなら、非慣性し位置に駆動ロッドを保持するための永久磁石 と、残留電流障害の検出に際して駆動ロッドへの永久磁石の影響を中性化するた めの電磁石とを含むことが望ましい。The retaining device will be a non-inertial permanent magnet to hold the drive rod in position. and to neutralize the influence of the permanent magnet on the drive rod when detecting residual current faults. It is desirable to include a second electromagnet.
一構成において片寄せ装置は、プランジャ係合する引外し位置へ駆動ロッドを動 かすばね装置を含んでいる。In one configuration, the biasing device moves the drive rod to a tripped position to engage the plunger. Contains a haze spring device.
復帰装置はなるべくなら、駆動ロッドとプランジャとの間に挿入された復帰レバ ーと、片寄せ装置の作用に抗して非慣性し位置へ駆動ロッドを戻すべくレバーを 動かす復帰作動器とを含むことが望ましい。The return device is preferably a return lever inserted between the drive rod and the plunger. -, the lever is pressed to return the drive rod to the non-inertial position against the action of the biasing device. It is desirable to include a return actuator that moves the return actuator.
復帰作動器の好適な構成には回路遮断器操作ハンドルが含まれ、それが、接点を 閉じた閉即ち非慣性し位置から接点を開いた開即ち引外し位置へハンドルが動か された時に復帰レバーと係合する。A preferred configuration of the reset actuator includes a circuit breaker operating handle, which The handle moves from a closed or non-inertial position to an open or tripped position where the contacts are open. engages with the return lever when the
復帰レバーはなるべくなら、ハウジングへ、その両端部の中間に旋回自在に取り 付けられ、操作ハンドルによる係合のための第一レバー・アームと、駆動ロッド とプランジャ装置との間に挿入された第ニレバー・アームとを含むことが望まし い。この復帰レバーは一般に、平面図でほぼＬ字形をなしている。The return lever should preferably be pivotably mounted on the housing midway between its ends. a first lever arm attached and for engagement by an operating handle and a drive rod; and a second lever arm inserted between the plunger device and the plunger device. stomach. This return lever generally has a generally L-shape in plan view.
本発明の好適な実施例の場合、プランジャ装置には、アーマチュア・コアの内こ うを貫いて延びる単一のプランジャ・ロッドか含まれている。プランジャ・ロッ ド１まなるべくなら、非鉄、望ましくはプランスチック、材料、であることか望 ましい。In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the plunger device includes an inner portion of the armature core. It includes a single plunger rod that extends through the shaft. Plunger lock 1. Preferably, the material should be non-ferrous, preferably plastic. Delicious.
本発明の一実施例においては、アーマチュア・コアがばね片寄せによって保持さ れる非慣性し位置から、過電流障害発生の場合にコイルを流過する電流かばね装 置の片寄せに抗しコイルを通してアーマチュア・コアを引き、プランジャ・ロッ ドに係合させて遮断器組立体を引き外す引外し位置への過電流障害発生の場合に おけるアーマチュア・コアの移動に際してのアーマチュア・コアによる係合のた め、プランジャ・ロッドの両端部の中間に保合装置が設けられる。この係合装置 はなるへくなら、ロッドがほぼ対称となるように、プランジャ・ロッドの長手方 向軸線に沿ってほぼ中央に設けられることか望ましい。In one embodiment of the invention, the armature core is held by a spring bias. The current flowing through the coil in the event of an overcurrent fault is determined by the spring system. Pull the armature core through the coil against the bias of the plunger rod. In the event of an overcurrent fault, the circuit breaker assembly is tripped by engaging the Due to the engagement by the armature core when moving the armature core For this purpose, a retaining device is provided intermediate the ends of the plunger rod. This engagement device If the plunger rod is bent, align the plunger rod longitudinally so that the rods are approximately symmetrical. It is desirable that it be provided approximately at the center along the adaxial line.
一構成において係合装置は、アーマチュア・コア内の相補的な付形された凹所に 係合し得る、半径方向に外方へ延びるカラーを含んでいる。In one configuration, the engagement device is in a complementary shaped recess in the armature core. It includes an engageable radially outwardly extending collar.
プランジャ・ロッドはなるべくなら、アーマチュア・コアから遠いコイルの端部 てそれに備えられたブッシング内へ滑動自在に取り付けられることか望ましい。The plunger rod should preferably be at the end of the coil farthest from the armature core. Preferably, the holder is slidably mounted within a bushing provided thereon.
本発明の別の実施例においては、作動装置にソレノイドか含まれている。In another embodiment of the invention, the actuating device includes a solenoid.
本発明のそのほかの実施例においては、遠隔の位置がら作動装置か操作される。In other embodiments of the invention, the actuator is operated from a remote location.
本発明の一実施例においては、プランジャ装置の位置を検出するため、位置検出 装置か設けられる。In one embodiment of the invention, position sensing is used to detect the position of the plunger device. equipment is provided.
位置検出装置はなるへくなら、非慣性しおよび引外し位置間の移動に際しプラン ジャ装置で操作されるスイッチ装置を含むことか望ましい。The position-sensing device should preferably be non-inertial and must be designed for movement between tripping positions. It is desirable to include a switch device operated by a switch device.
本発明は、添付図面につき例示としてのみ示されたその若干の好適な実施例に関 する以下の説明により、更に明確に理解されよう。The invention relates to some preferred embodiments thereof, which are shown by way of example only in the accompanying drawings. It will be more clearly understood from the following explanation.
第１図は本発明による回路遮断器の平面図、第２図は第１図の回路遮断器の部分 断面平面図、第３図は閉位置にある回路遮断器の引外し位置の断面図、 第４図から第７図は種々の状態にある引外し位置の平面図である。FIG. 1 is a plan view of a circuit breaker according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a portion of the circuit breaker of FIG. A cross-sectional plan view, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the circuit breaker in the closed position at the tripping position. 4 to 7 are plan views of the tripping position in various states.
図について説明する。先ず第１図から第３図には、回路遮断器、この場合は全体 として参照数字ｌで表示した本発明による残留電流回路遮断器（ＲＣＣＢ） 、 が示されている。ＲＣＣＢＩには、この場合残留電流検出回路５を包含する付加 的引外し装置から過電流防護装置４を隔離する仕切壁３を形成するベースとカバ ーとを有するハウジング２が含まれる。ＲＣＣＢ １には、線路および中性給電 端子６．７と、中性線路負荷端子８，９と、接地端子ｌＯとが包含されている。The diagram will be explained. First of all, Figures 1 to 3 show the circuit breaker, in this case the entire circuit breaker. Residual current circuit breaker (RCCB) according to the invention, designated with reference numeral l as It is shown. The RCCBI has an addition which in this case includes a residual current detection circuit 5. A base and a cover forming a partition wall 3 that isolates the overcurrent protection device 4 from the target tripping device. A housing 2 having a housing 2 is included. RCCB 1 has line and neutral feed Included are terminals 6.7, neutral line load terminals 8, 9, and ground terminal IO.
この場合、線路給接続電端子６は、給電導線との機械的および電気的双方のため の金属クリップにより形成される。線路および中性負荷端子８，９はねじ形式で あり、ハウジング２の側壁で並行した相互関係にある。中性給電端子７と接地端 子１０とは在来のケーブル形式である。In this case, the line feed connection terminal 6 is used for both mechanical and electrical connection with the feed conductor. formed by a metal clip. Line and neutral load terminals 8 and 9 are screw type. and are in parallel mutual relationship on the side wall of the housing 2. Neutral feed terminal 7 and ground terminal Child 10 is a conventional cable type.
ＲＣＣＢ ｌには、この場合単一形式であり且つ固定接触子１７との保合のため の可動接触子Ｉ６を備える遮断器組立体１５が包含されている。この遮断器組立 体Ｉ５はまた、在来の構造の操作ハンドル１８を包含している。In this case, the RCCB l is of a single type and for securing with the fixed contact 17. A circuit breaker assembly 15 having a movable contact I6 is included. This circuit breaker assembly Body I5 also includes an operating handle 18 of conventional construction.
過電流防護装置４には、遮断器組立体１５に当接するバイメタル素子１９と在来 構造のアーク・スタック２７とか含まれる。装置４はまた、アーマチュア２１を 有し且つ、第１図および第２図に示す非慣性し位置へコイルばね２６で片寄せら れるアーマチュア・コア２２を存するコイル２０が含まれている。軸線方向の内 こう２３がコア２２を貫いて延びている。The overcurrent protection device 4 includes a bimetal element 19 that abuts the circuit breaker assembly 15 and a conventional It includes the arc stack 27 of the structure. The device 4 also has an armature 21 and is biased by a coil spring 26 to the non-inertial position shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. A coil 20 having an armature core 22 is included. Inside the axial direction A core 23 extends through the core 22.
この場合、残留電流障害の発生に応じて作動す、る付加的引外し装置には、接触 子１７から遠方へ接触子Ｉ６を移動させて遮断器を引き外すために、仕切壁３を 貰き、内二う２３を貫き、且つプランジャ・ブッシング２５を貫いて延び、遮断 器組立体Ｉ５の引外しレバー２８に突き当たる単一ブランジャ・ロッド２４を含 むプランジャ装置が包含されている。この付加的引外し装置は、残留電流検出回 路５と、残留電流障害がこの検出回路により検出される際に非慣性し位置と引外 し位置との間のプランジャ・ロッド２４の移動を制御する作動装置３０とを包含 する。作動装置３０には、残留電流障害の検出の際、内こう２３を通るプランジ ャ・ロッド２４に係合し且つそれを駆動して遮断器を引き外すへく動き得る駆動 ロッド３１か含まれている。この駆動ロッド３１は、ロッド３１の回りへ巻き付 けられたコイルばね３２により前方即ち引外し位置へ片寄せられる。駆動ロッド ３１を非慣性し、即ち引込み位置に保持する保持装置には、駆動ロッド３Ｉを非 慣性し位置に保持するための永久磁石と、回路５による残留電流障害の検出の際 に駆動ロッドへの永久磁石の影響を中性化するための電磁石とを備える磁気組立 体３５が含まれる。In this case, the additional tripping device, which operates in response to the occurrence of a residual current fault, shall include contact In order to move the contact I6 away from the contact 17 and trip the circuit breaker, the partition wall 3 is 23, extends through the plunger bushing 25, and shuts off. It includes a single plunger rod 24 that butts against the trip lever 28 of the container assembly I5. A plunger device is included. This additional trip device is a residual current detection circuit. circuit 5 and the non-inertial position and trip when a residual current fault is detected by this detection circuit. and an actuator 30 for controlling movement of the plunger rod 24 between positions. do. The actuating device 30 includes a plunger that passes through the inner cavity 23 upon detection of a residual current fault. a drive movable to engage and drive the breaker rod 24 to trip the circuit breaker; Rod 31 is included. This drive rod 31 is wound around the rod 31. The deflected coil spring 32 biases it forward or into the tripped position. driving rod 31 in a non-inertial, i.e. retracted, position, the drive rod 3I is Permanent magnet for inertia and holding in position and for detection of residual current fault by circuit 5 a magnetic assembly comprising an electromagnet to neutralize the influence of the permanent magnet on the drive rod; Body 35 is included.
プランジャ・ロッド２４はこの場合、非鉄、望ましくはプラスチック、材料から 成るものである。このロッド２４には、アーチコア・コア２２内の相補的な付形 された凹所に係合可能な、半径方向に外方へ延びるカラー５０の形態の保合装置 が包含される。カラー５０は、ロッド２４がほぼ対称となるように、プランジャ ・ロッド２４の長手方向軸線に沿ってほぼ中央に設けられる。従って組立ての際 、ロッド２４は、内こう２３内へ何れの方向にも挿入できる。The plunger rod 24 is in this case made of a non-ferrous, preferably plastic, material. It is what it is. This rod 24 has a complementary shape in the arch core 22. a retention device in the form of a radially outwardly extending collar 50 engageable in a recess in the is included. Collar 50 aligns the plunger so that rod 24 is approximately symmetrical. - located approximately centrally along the longitudinal axis of the rod 24; Therefore, during assembly , the rod 24 can be inserted into the inner cavity 23 in either direction.
非慣性し位置へのプランジャ・ロッド２４の復帰のための復帰装置には、駆動ロ ッド３１とプランジャ・ロッド３４との間に挿入された復帰レバー４０と、ばね ３２の作用に抗して非慣性し位置へ駆動ロッド３１を復帰させるへくレバー・ロ ッド４０を動かす復帰作動器とか含よれる。この場合、復帰作動器は回路遮断器 操作ノーンドル１８を含み、それには、接点１６．１７を閉じた閉即ち非慣性し 位置から接点１６．１７を開いた開即ち引外し位置へハンドル１８が動かされた 時に復帰レバー４０と係合する保合面４５か包含されている。A return device for returning plunger rod 24 to a non-inertial position includes a drive rod. A return lever 40 inserted between the rod 31 and the plunger rod 34 and a spring 32, the lever rod returns the drive rod 31 to its non-inertial position. A return actuator for moving the head 40 is also included. In this case, the reset actuator is the circuit breaker It includes an operating nodle 18 which has closed or non-inertial contacts 16,17. handle 18 was moved from the position to the open or tripped position in which contacts 16.17 were opened. A retaining surface 45 is included which sometimes engages the return lever 40.
復帰レバー４０はハウジング２へ、その両端部の中間に旋回するように取り付け られ、平面図で概ねＬ字形をなし、操作ハンドル１８の係合面４５による係合の ための第一アーム４６と、駆動ロッド３１とプランジャ・ロッド２４との間に挿 入された第二アーム４フとを含んでいる。The return lever 40 is pivotally attached to the housing 2 midway between its ends. It has a generally L-shape in plan view, and is engaged by the engagement surface 45 of the operating handle 18. The first arm 46 is inserted between the drive rod 31 and the plunger rod 24. The second arm 4 is inserted into the second arm.
残留電流例外し装置の作動を点検する試験機構には、旋回ビン６２でハウジング ２へ旋回自在に取り付けられたレバー６１と保合可能な試験用ボタン６０が含ま れる。A test mechanism for checking the operation of the residual current exception device includes a housing with a pivot bin 62. Includes a test button 60 that can be engaged with a lever 61 that is rotatably attached to 2. It will be done.
レバー６１は、ばね６３により、第１図および第２図に示す非試験位置へ片寄せ られる。ばね６３は一方の端部でコイル２０へ電気的に接続され、レバー６１は 、第１図および第２図に示す如き非試験位置と試験用端子６４への押しボタンに 接触する試験位置との間でばね６３の他方の端部を動かすように配置されている 。The lever 61 is biased to the non-test position shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 by a spring 63. It will be done. Spring 63 is electrically connected to coil 20 at one end, and lever 61 is , to the non-test position and the push button to the test terminal 64 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. arranged to move the other end of the spring 63 between the test position and the contacting test position. .
使用中、特に第３図から第７図については、第３図に示す正常の非慣性し位置の 場合、ハンドルＩ８は閉位置にあり、駆動ロッド３１は引込められ、復帰レバー ４０は駆動ロッド３１に対して直角をなし、アーマチュア・コア２２は引き込め られ、プランジャ・ロッド２４は引込められ、接点１６．１７は閉じている。回 路５により残留電流障害か検出された場合には、磁気組立体３５の電磁石か活性 化されて、駆動ロッド３１を抑制する永久磁石の影響を中性化し、ロッド３１か ばね３２の作用の下に外方へ延びて復帰レバー４０のレバー・アーム４７をその ビホットの回りに前方へ打ってプランジャ・ロッド２４に当て、それかアーマチ ュア・コア２２の内こう２３を経由し独立に動いてレバー２８を打つことを可能 にさせる。この形態か第４図に示されている。レバー２８の打撃により、接点１ ６を接点Ｉ７から遠方へ動かすばねが解放され、第５図に示す如く、ハンドル１ ８が開位置へ向かって振られる。During use, especially with respect to Figures 3 to 7, the normal non-inertial position shown in Figure 3 should be , the handle I8 is in the closed position, the drive rod 31 is retracted and the return lever 40 is perpendicular to the drive rod 31, and the armature core 22 is retracted. , plunger rod 24 is retracted and contacts 16,17 are closed. times If a residual current fault is detected by line 5, the electromagnet of magnetic assembly 35 is activated. The effect of the permanent magnet that suppresses the drive rod 31 is neutralized, and the rod 31 is Extends outwardly under the action of spring 32 to disengage lever arm 47 of return lever 40. Hit it forward around the bihot and hit the plunger rod 24, or use the armature. It is possible to move independently and hit the lever 28 via the inner core 23 of the secure core 22. Let it be. This configuration is shown in FIG. Due to the impact of lever 28, contact 1 The spring which moves the handle 1 away from the contact I7 is released and the handle 1 is moved away from the contact I7 as shown in FIG. 8 is swung toward the open position.
ハンドル１８が開位置へ移動すると、第５図に示す如く、ハンドル■８の保合面 ４５が復帰レバー４０のアーム４６を打ってレバー４０を逆時計回りに旋回させ 、従って復帰レバー４０のアーム４７をプランジャ・ロッド３１に向かって押し 、それをばね３２の片寄せに抗して磁気組立体ハウジング内へ打ち戻す。次いで プランジャ・ロッド２４は、第６図に示す復帰位置へ、内こうを通って自由に戻 ることができる。ハンドル１８か閉位置へ振り戻されると、第３図に示す如く、 付加的引外し装置か非慣性し位置に来る。When the handle 18 moves to the open position, as shown in FIG. 45 hits the arm 46 of the return lever 40 to rotate the lever 40 counterclockwise. , thus pushing the arm 47 of the return lever 40 towards the plunger rod 31. , forcing it back into the magnetic assembly housing against the bias of spring 32. then Plunger rod 24 is free to return through the inner cavity to the return position shown in FIG. can be done. When the handle 18 is swung back to the closed position, as shown in FIG. Additional trip devices or non-inertial come into position.
第７図について説明する。過電流障害発生の場合、アーマチュア・コア２２はば ね２６の片寄せに抗してコイル２０内へ引かれ、コア２２の凹所５１かプランジ ャ・ロッド２４のカラー５０と係合し、コイル２０を通ってプランジャ・ロッド ２４を前方へ駆動し、レバー２８を打つことにより遮断器を引き外す。FIG. 7 will be explained. In the event of an overcurrent fault, the armature core 22 It is pulled into the coil 20 against the bias of the screw 26, and the recess 51 of the core 22 or the plunger engages the collar 50 of the plunger rod 24 and passes through the coil 20 to the plunger rod. 24 forward and strike the lever 28 to trip the circuit breaker.
本発明の遮断器の一つの利点は、プランジャ装置かアーマチュア・コアを通って 独立に動き得るので、アーマチュア・コアとは無関係に遮断器を引き外す機能か それによって果たされることである。過電流障害の場合のアーマチュア・コアの 動きと、残留過電流障害の場合のプランジャ装置の動きとによる引外し機構間の 磁気干渉は全く無い。更に、プランジャ装置は、遮断器の閉または閉状態の遠隔 表示を示す補助スイッチのような位置検出装置とを結合して用いることもてきる 。位置検出装置は、プランジャの位置を検出することにより、接触子の位置を直 接または間接に検出することができる。One advantage of the circuit breaker of the present invention is that the plunger device or Since it can move independently, the circuit breaker can be tripped independently of the armature core. This is what is accomplished through this. Armature core in case of overcurrent fault movement and movement of the plunger device in case of residual overcurrent fault. There is no magnetic interference at all. In addition, the plunger device can remotely control the closed or closed state of the circuit breaker. It can also be used in conjunction with a position detection device such as an auxiliary switch that shows the display. . The position detection device directly determines the position of the contact by detecting the position of the plunger. can be detected directly or indirectly.
局所的に、または遠く離れて操作される補助および指令装置は、障害または試験 状態発生の場合に引外し信号をもたらすための、残留電流検出回路の代替装置と して用いることもできる。Auxiliary and command devices operated locally or remotely may be subject to failure or testing. Alternative devices for residual current detection circuits and for providing a trip signal in the event of a condition. It can also be used as
本発明により、比較的に簡単で作動か確実なＲＣＣＢが得られることは理解され よう。別個の駆動ロッド３１および衝撃ロッド３２の使用により、適切な材料（ この場合はプラスチック衝撃ロッドおよび鉄の駆動ロッド）の選択か可能となる 。更に、手で調整されるレバーを容易に使用できるので、復帰作業か比較的簡単 である。It is understood that the present invention provides a relatively simple and reliable RCCB. Good morning. The use of separate drive rods 31 and impact rods 32 allows for suitable materials ( In this case, it is possible to choose between a plastic shock rod and an iron drive rod. . Furthermore, the lever that can be adjusted by hand can be easily used, making return work relatively easy. It is.
Ｃ） 要 約 書 残留電流回路遮断器（１）には、過電流防護装置（４）を残留電流検出回路（５ ）から隔離する仕切壁（３）かある。プランジャ・ロッド（２４）はコイル（２ ０）のアーマチュア（２Ｉ）の内こう（２３）を貫いて延び、回路（５）により 残留電流が検出されると、コイル（２０）を通り独立に動かされて遮断器を引き 外す。プランジャ・ロッド（２４）は駆動ロッド（３１）により動かされるか、 その作動は、駆動ロッド（３１）を引込んだままに保つ永久磁石（３５）と、残 留電流が検出された場合、ばね（３２）の作用の下に駆動ロッド（３Ｉ）を前方 へ進ませる電磁石（３０）とにより制御される。プランジャ・ロッド（２４）は 、遮断器の引外しの際、遮断器の操作ハンドル（１８）が非慣性し位置から引外 し位置へ動く時に動かされる復帰レバー（４０）により復帰される。C) Summary book The residual current circuit breaker (1) is equipped with an overcurrent protection device (4) and a residual current detection circuit (5). ) There is a partition wall (3) separating it from the The plunger rod (24) is connected to the coil (2 0) through the inner wall (23) of the armature (2I) and is connected by the circuit (5). When a residual current is detected, it is independently moved through the coil (20) to trigger the circuit breaker. remove. The plunger rod (24) is moved by the drive rod (31) or Its operation relies on a permanent magnet (35) that keeps the drive rod (31) retracted and a If a residual current is detected, the drive rod (3I) is moved forward under the action of the spring (32). is controlled by an electromagnet (30). The plunger rod (24) is , when the circuit breaker is tripped, the operation handle (18) of the circuit breaker has no inertia and is tripped from the position. It is returned by a return lever (40) that is moved when moving to the new position.
国際調査報告international search report
Claims (19)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IE65690A IE71036B1 (en) | 1990-02-23 | 1990-02-23 | A circuit breaker |
| IE656/90 | 1990-02-23 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04507168A true JPH04507168A (en) | 1992-12-10 |
| JP2735384B2 JP2735384B2 (en) | 1998-04-02 |
Family
ID=11016316
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3503603A Expired - Lifetime JP2735384B2 (en) | 1990-02-23 | 1991-01-21 | Circuit breaker |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0470215B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2735384B2 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU639986B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2053238A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69113364T2 (en) |
| IE (1) | IE71036B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1991013454A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010282919A (en) * | 2009-06-08 | 2010-12-16 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Circuit breaker |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2684231B1 (en) * | 1991-11-22 | 1994-01-28 | Hager Electro Sa | AUXILIARY APPARATUS FOR ELECTRIC CIRCUIT BREAKERS. |
| FR2779568B1 (en) * | 1998-06-04 | 2000-07-13 | Schneider Electric Ind Sa | ELECTRICAL CUT-OFF DEVICE INCLUDING A DIFFERENTIAL TRIP DEVICE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER INCLUDING SUCH A DEVICE |
| US6268989B1 (en) | 1998-12-11 | 2001-07-31 | General Electric Company | Residential load center with arcing fault protection |
| US6239962B1 (en) | 1999-02-09 | 2001-05-29 | General Electric Company | ARC fault circuit breaker |
| US6259340B1 (en) | 1999-05-10 | 2001-07-10 | General Electric Company | Circuit breaker with a dual test button mechanism |
| US6356426B1 (en) | 1999-07-19 | 2002-03-12 | General Electric Company | Residential circuit breaker with selectable current setting, load control and power line carrier signaling |
| DE19960755A1 (en) * | 1999-12-16 | 2001-07-05 | Ellenberger & Poensgen | Simulation switch |
| US6466424B1 (en) | 1999-12-29 | 2002-10-15 | General Electric Company | Circuit protective device with temperature sensing |
| US6678137B1 (en) | 2000-08-04 | 2004-01-13 | General Electric Company | Temperature compensation circuit for an arc fault current interrupting circuit breaker |
| JP4090850B2 (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2008-05-28 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Circuit breaker |
| CN100472908C (en) * | 2006-06-20 | 2009-03-25 | 浙江正泰建筑电器有限公司 | Double magnetic control leakage protector |
| FR2903223B1 (en) * | 2006-06-29 | 2008-08-15 | Schneider Electric Ind Sas | ELECTRICAL PROTECTION APPARATUS CONTROLLED BY AN AUXILIARY CONTROL DEVICE. |
| CN101615534B (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2013-08-28 | 乐清市牵引机电厂 | Permanent magnet opening and closing type DC intelligent circuit breaker |
| CN104701111B (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2017-03-22 | 河北宝凯电气股份有限公司 | Miniature circuit breaker capable of quickly breaking |
| CN109887812A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-06-14 | 天津加美特电气设备有限公司 | A kind of intelligent breaker of the automatic tripping breaking of power failure |
| CN112786400A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2021-05-11 | 余姚市嘉荣电子电器有限公司 | Separated permanent-magnet leakage protector |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS55163740A (en) * | 1979-06-07 | 1980-12-20 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Breaker |
| JPS6333546B2 (en) * | 1982-12-03 | 1988-07-06 | Minamino Kogyo Kk |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3256407A (en) * | 1963-10-28 | 1966-06-14 | Gen Electric | Circuit breaker and accessory device combination |
| CH415809A (en) * | 1966-01-13 | 1966-06-30 | Gardy Particip App | Overcurrent and differential action circuit breaker |
| US4000444A (en) * | 1971-05-07 | 1976-12-28 | 3-M Company | Electric circuit breaker with ground fault protection |
| US3958197A (en) * | 1975-01-24 | 1976-05-18 | I-T-E Imperial Corporation | High interrupting capacity ground fault circuit breaker |
| US3984736A (en) * | 1975-02-04 | 1976-10-05 | Thin Fay Rai | Leakage protective device |
| US3970975A (en) * | 1975-05-05 | 1976-07-20 | I-T-E Imperial Corporation | Ground fault circuit breaker with ground fault trip indicator |
| US4090159A (en) * | 1975-08-15 | 1978-05-16 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Circuit breaker with improved trip means |
| US4037185A (en) * | 1976-03-11 | 1977-07-19 | General Electric Company | Ground fault circuit breaker with trip indication |
| FR2412160A1 (en) * | 1977-12-19 | 1979-07-13 | Alsthom Cgee | Electrical switch actuating striker with electromechanical mechanism - uses excited coil to hold rod against spring in housing of soft steel |
| DE3339400A1 (en) * | 1983-10-29 | 1985-05-09 | Sursum Elektrizitätsgesellschaft Leyhausen GmbH & Co, 8500 Nürnberg | SELF-SWITCH WITH PITCH ARM RELEASE |
| US4568899A (en) * | 1984-03-27 | 1986-02-04 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Ground fault accessory for a molded case circuit breaker |
| FR2563375B1 (en) * | 1984-04-24 | 1988-05-20 | Legrand Sa | CIRCUIT BREAKER WITH DIFFERENTIAL FUNCTION |
| CH670726A5 (en) * | 1986-06-16 | 1989-06-30 | Maier & Cie C | Circuit breaker release system - with thermal and magnetic trip acting on plastic trigger pin |
| JP2538991B2 (en) * | 1988-06-09 | 1996-10-02 | 松下電工株式会社 | Remote control type circuit breaker |
| US5089796A (en) * | 1990-09-19 | 1992-02-18 | Square D Company | Earth leakage trip indicator |
-
1990
- 1990-02-23 IE IE65690A patent/IE71036B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1991
- 1991-01-21 DE DE69113364T patent/DE69113364T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-01-21 AU AU72256/91A patent/AU639986B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-01-21 CA CA 2053238 patent/CA2053238A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-01-21 EP EP91903475A patent/EP0470215B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-01-21 WO PCT/US1991/000380 patent/WO1991013454A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1991-01-21 JP JP3503603A patent/JP2735384B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS55163740A (en) * | 1979-06-07 | 1980-12-20 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Breaker |
| JPS6333546B2 (en) * | 1982-12-03 | 1988-07-06 | Minamino Kogyo Kk |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010282919A (en) * | 2009-06-08 | 2010-12-16 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Circuit breaker |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0470215A1 (en) | 1992-02-12 |
| EP0470215A4 (en) | 1993-05-05 |
| IE900656A1 (en) | 1991-08-28 |
| AU639986B2 (en) | 1993-08-12 |
| DE69113364D1 (en) | 1995-11-02 |
| EP0470215B1 (en) | 1995-09-27 |
| AU7225691A (en) | 1991-09-18 |
| CA2053238A1 (en) | 1991-08-24 |
| IE71036B1 (en) | 1997-01-15 |
| JP2735384B2 (en) | 1998-04-02 |
| WO1991013454A1 (en) | 1991-09-05 |
| DE69113364T2 (en) | 1996-03-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US5089796A (en) | Earth leakage trip indicator | |
| JPH04507168A (en) | circuit breaker | |
| CA1215092A (en) | Circuit interrupter with improved electromechanical undervoltage release mechanism | |
| AU745538B2 (en) | Electrical breaking device comprising a differential trip device and a circuit breaker comprising such a device | |
| JPH0210622A (en) | Auxiliary tripper | |
| US5331301A (en) | Circuit breaker | |
| US6246304B1 (en) | Trip indicating circuit breaker | |
| JP3934696B2 (en) | Breaker | |
| NZ239956A (en) | Undervoltage release assembly for circuit breaker | |
| JPS6252826A (en) | Circuit breaker | |
| US20240128040A1 (en) | Circuit breaker including a remote on/off breaker | |
| AU702247B2 (en) | Dual action armature | |
| JP5215268B2 (en) | Breaker | |
| US5122771A (en) | Molded case circuit breaker combined accessory actuator-reset lever | |
| US12308193B2 (en) | Resetting RCD mechanism by the handle | |
| JPH1167053A (en) | Earth leakage breaker | |
| JP3266213B2 (en) | Earth leakage breaker | |
| JPH0112761Y2 (en) | ||
| JPS62123631A (en) | Circuit breaker with timer function | |
| JPH0785393B2 (en) | Circuit breaker | |
| JPS59169028A (en) | Leakage breaker | |
| JPH0586016B2 (en) | ||
| JPH0139611B2 (en) | ||
| JPH09259730A (en) | Circuit breaker | |
| JPH04337224A (en) | Circuit breaker tripping device |