JPH05329482A - Ultrasonic underwater power generator and water conditioner by ultrasonic underwater power generation - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Object] The present invention is based on the three superposition effects of electrolytic treatment, electric field treatment, and electromagnetic treatment, and the processing configuration in which all of these are used in the sound field of ultrasonic underwater vibration is self-excited. In the form of,
Moreover, it is possible within the energy loop of the sound field generation,
It is an object of the present invention to provide a piezoelectric effect water conditioning apparatus that can utilize the above-mentioned three processing actions in a closed loop that is synchronized without supplying energy from other sources or another independent energy supply. [Structure] A water tank for storing water or an aqueous solution, a water supply pipe for supplying water or an aqueous solution to the water tank, a drain pipe for draining liquid from the water tank, and an ultrasonic vibration for forming an ultrasonic vibration sound field in the water tank A source, an electrostrictive element immersed in the water tank, a core arranged around the electrostrictive element to form a closed magnetic circuit, and a lead wire penetrating into the core and connected to the ultrasonic vibration source. And a secondary winding which is wound around the core and has one end connected to the water supply pipe and the other end connected to the drainage pipe, respectively.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

The present invention relates to an ultrasonic underwater power generation apparatus and a water leveling apparatus using ultrasonic underwater power generation, for agriculture,
It can be used in a wide range of industrial fields such as medical and industrial fields.

In the non-thermal use of energy through the functionality of water, the action of imparting functionality to water is greatly influenced by weak energy, and it is hypothesized that it is involved in water. There are various peripheral technologies in the recent utilization technologies that have been established. These are the cases where conventional energy is used as heat energy, and the non-thermal use of energy is related to the second law of thermodynamics, and there are various actions in the natural world as well as all living things. It also helps the reproduction of the.

In the background to the above, the present invention is an ultrasonic power generator for the purpose of reforming and selecting by performing effective treatment of weak energy through the functionality of water to meet the purpose of use. And a water conditioner.

The water conditioning apparatus of the present invention is basically based on the three superposing actions of electrolytic treatment, electric field treatment, and electromagnetic treatment, and has a treatment constitution in which all of them are used in the sound field of ultrasonic underwater vibration.
Created in a self-excited manner, where the three processing functions are used in a closed loop that is enabled in the energy loop of the sound field generation and synchronized without energy or other energy supply independent from the others. There is no originality, and the proposal of a technology similar to this has not been made yet.

The basic principle of the structure is that a piezoelectric ceramic oscillator, which is an electrostrictive oscillator, is immersed in a sound field of ultrasonic underwater (in-liquid) vibration, and the piezoelectric effect caused by the pressure and strain in the sound field is generated. That is, based on the underwater discharge action in the underwater vibration sound field, a kind of electrochemical reaction is generated by the positive and negative electrodes of the dipole, though it is a weak class, due to the piezoelectric effect and the conductivity of water. This is an electrode reaction of the piezoelectric effect in water.Diffusion of reaction molecules between electrodes during hydration of water or a solution intended for function selection,
It is one that causes an action such as adsorption, dissociation, ionization, or polymerization.

In the sound field of ultrasonic underwater vibration, as a elastic coupling body of ultrasonic underwater vibration, water or solution itself excites a mechanical trigger which is a trigger pressure strain due to self-excited power generation in a piezoelectric vibrator immersed in water liquid. An electric current is caused to flow in the water liquid between the bipolar electrodes by the piezoelectric function.

As shown in FIG. 4, the piezoelectric effect is a phenomenon in which electric charges are generated when a force or strain is applied to a piezoelectric material, and it has already been put into practical use to use it as a generated voltage in the air. For example, sparks of gas appliances due to air discharge are generated in the atmosphere.

Since the piezoelectric ceramic vibrator is polarized in a magnetized form, a charge of opposite polarity, which is the same amount as the bound charge, is charged as free charge. When an external force is applied to this element, the internal electrostriction state changes, so that the bound charge at that time changes instantaneously, but the charged free charge does not change immediately. Therefore, an electric charge amount corresponding to the difference is generated at the open end, and in the configuration in which the open end is immersed in the water liquid, the water between the positive and negative electrodes becomes a load and becomes conductive as shown in FIG. Short-circuit current flows through the resistor.

In this case, the element acting as a piezoelectric battery has a lower internal power generation resistance than the short circuit resistance of water, which is convenient.
Since the resistance of water, which is the short-circuit resistance of the load, is larger than the internal resistance, a short-circuit current flows in the water in the form of being short-circuited by the water resistance between the bipolar electrodes. In this case, from the viewpoint of the piezoelectric effect, the current flows by the amount of resistance due to the underwater short circuit of the underwater discharge on the piezoelectric element side, but unlike the discharge in the atmospheric space, the dipole is always resistively connected by water and a weak current flows. However, there is no open loss, and it becomes a form of repolarization at the short-circuit voltage, and the weak energy electrolysis action continues in the range that prevents the deterioration of the piezoelectric effect, so the deterioration of electrode corrosion etc. Does not occur. That is, it is also an advantage of using weak energy.

In addition, this means that the electrostrictive oscillator pellets are simply immersed in the sound field of ultrasonic underwater vibration to cause vibration power generation due to the piezoelectric effect in the elastic coupling of water on which the vibration of the sound field acts. In addition, it is a self-excited structure that is performed in a sound field of water in which ultrasonic underwater vibration acts, and an electrolytic electric field treatment is superposed in a weak energy atmosphere to reform the water.

Further, in the present invention, another pair of electrode plates is
The electric double layer can be formed by being provided in the underwater discharge region in the sound field to correct the function of ionic molecule rectification. In the weak energy field below the electrolysis pressure, water only dissociates into hydrogen ion H ⁺ and hydroxide ion OH ⁻ , so that hydrogen ion (H ₃ O ⁺ hydrated in water) is used.
As) is drawn to the cathode. As a result water is OH ^- next
pH increases. Furthermore, OH ^- also hydrated. In order to take out the rectification suitable for the purpose to the outside, it is necessary to increase the electric ion concentration by applying an electrically positive or negative bias voltage to this device, which causes attraction, that is, inductive action. is there.

In principle, it is in the form of double electrolysis as shown in FIG. In the acoustic field of ultrasonic underwater vibration, the voltage is generated in the ceramic piezoelectric pellets in the water, and the suction tube which is electrically insulated from the outer periphery of the ionic dissociation electric field between the positive and negative electrodes flowing with water as a load ( The discharge means) is either a positive or negative electrode, and the side to which water is supplied is electrically connected to the opposite pole of the electrode of the suction tube to form the target ionic rectification.

This is the ion concentration control. In this case,
The positive and negative voltage around the dissociation field is set slightly higher than the dissociation voltage of the ceramic piezoelectric effect to induce ionic suction and accelerated flow to the discharge side. An electrically controlled type that biases the dissociation current in the ultrasonic vibration field. Of electric double layer. This is a mechanical vibration in which the wave of the ultrasonic sound field in the "reaction field" propagates through the underwater medium by effectively utilizing the action of the piezoelectric effect, and the wave of reflection, refraction, absorption, etc. Is converted into weak energy, and the pellet, which is a ceramic piezoelectric vibrator that is immersed in water, is converted into energy.

Although this energy conversion is at a weak level, on the contrary, not only corrosion but also ionic dissociation of underwater power generation can be carried out, and further in the direction of the flow rate (of the water flow). A water conditioner with controlled ion concentration. In other words, it is an electrical binary process, and in addition, the underwater vibration is generated at the interface of the ceramic piezoelectric pellet, which is a power generation oscillator that submerges weak fluctuations in water due to the wave effect of ultrasonic vibration underwater causing mechanical vibration in water as a medium. And the piezoelectric strain vibration difference (the difference between the sound velocity of 1500 m / sec in water and the sound velocity of the piezoelectric strain). Furthermore, since the ceramic piezoelectric element used is a ferroelectric crystal and is a ceramic, there is also a non-thermal effect of far infrared rays radiated even at room temperature, and in addition to the use of underwater waves and electric bias, the underwater temperature Also, as an adverse effect of the piezoelectric effect due to the generated strain of the generated current, a function of coexisting the generation of electromagnetic waves together with the far-infrared effect at room temperature due to fluctuations is also induced.

Among the behaviors of water, the dynamic structure is a concept of a dynamic structure in which a hydrogen-bonded water molecule keeps its shape for a certain period of time while repeating vibration and orientation around the equilibrium position. Therefore, even if the vibration of water molecule is 10
^{Even in} a short cycle of ^-13 seconds or less, forced fluctuations from the outside and non-thermal effects such as electric fields and far infrared rays can be effective enhancement effects on water.

In the electric field and electric field treatment, the electrolytic means utilizing the ceramic piezoelectric effect in water has been mentioned. Furthermore, the vibration effect of the ultrasonic vibration field is concentric circles which are electromagnetic induction from the outer periphery. A series of synchronous, closed-loop processing methods for generating the magnetic field will be described.

In the pellet group layer of the ceramic piezoelectric element immersed in water, the only ultrasonic vibration is generated from the outside.
Based on underwater electrolytic treatment of piezoelectric effect by the vibration of water,
It is a device that can select the water reforming that matches the purpose, and is used in combination with an electrolytic treatment similar to electrolysis by a kind of piezoelectric effect, and the far infrared rays emitted by the ceramic are emitted to the ferroelectric pellets of the ceramic piezoelectric element. Such electromagnetic waves are also intended to be used as a superposition effect.

When a charged particle such as an ion moves in an electromagnetic field, various electric phenomena occur, but a current flows as a convection current in the charged particle moving in the electric field.
In other words, the water to be treated has a property of having a large dipole and a large permittivity, various ions are present, and a gas such as oxygen having an unpaired electron is dissolved, resulting in a crystal field of ions. Exists.

When water is mechanically stirred under an electric field in this manner, an electric current flows through the water. Considering that the fluctuation motions of charged particles and water molecules produce a similar effect even without mechanical stirring, these are the Lorentz directions perpendicular to the moving direction when the charged particles move under a magnetic field. The induction theory, which also conflicts with the magnetic field theory in which the force of the force acts, results in theoretically the same effect as the electric field treatment. Here, the combined treatment in which electric field treatment and magnetic field treatment are superposed is weak. It cannot be overlooked as a means by the non-thermal effect of energy.

Further, in terms of magnetic properties, the influence of dissolved gas in water is large in some respect, and theoretically the paramagnetism of oxygen cannot be ignored. Paramagnetism is a weak magnetic action that weakly magnetizes in that direction when a magnetic field is applied and reversibly disappears when a magnetic field is removed, and substances with unpaired electrons exhibit this property. Nitrogen molecules in the air are diamagnetic without showing magnetism, while oxygen molecules are paramagnetic. Therefore, oxygen molecules exhibit paramagnetic properties that are rich in reactions, and this is considered to be one of the reasons that the physical properties of water are affected by electromagnetic waves and are affected by the concentration of dissolved oxygen.

In this case, the electric field, the magnetic field, and the electrolysis process of electromagnetic induction are not intentionally used in a collective manner, but the starting trigger is a closed loop process using the ultrasonic underwater vibration source as a series of triggers. The feature is that it is synchronized and interlocked with.

The construction and operation will be described below with reference to FIGS. In FIG. 6, a water tank is filled with water to be treated, and a sound field of ultrasonic vibration is generated from the outside of the water tank to the vibration transmission medium inside the water tank by the ultrasonic vibration source installed by elastic coupling outside the bottom of the water tank. In this case, the energy is the level of vibration propagation and radiation without sparse and dense destruction (cavitation destruction) of the cavity phenomenon.

In driving an electric ultrasonic alternating cycle,
Using the ultrasonic pulse output transformer T, output secondary side S,
The connection is such that oscillation is driven via the driving primary side P.
The ultrasonic vibration generation source is either a ceramic piezoelectric vibrator (electrostrictive type) or a magnetostrictive type, and is electrically connected to both positive and negative poles of the vibration transducer (converter) to be supplied with drive power.

FIG. 7 shows that in the electric connection loop on the output drive side, a concentric magnetic field is formed by simply passing either positive or negative wiring irrelevant to the driving conditions through the toroidal core formed by the electromagnetic induction of a current transformer. The configuration is shown. FIG. 8 is an application of this, and shows a configuration in which a secondary winding is provided on the toroidal core and an induced voltage is generated to obtain an alternating voltage. FIG. 9 shows a configuration in which a rectifier circuit is provided on the secondary winding of FIG. FIG. 10 is a conceptual diagram showing the present invention.

Here, a phenomenon similar to a kind of electrolysis is caused between the water supply side and the drain side along the flow direction of water, and the electrode plate structure is also mounted, whereby the water due to the piezoelectric effect is generated. The electric field of dissociation is used as an induction bias voltage, and it is put into practical use with either positive or negative polarity matched to the purpose of water treatment.
That is, the ion concentration of hydrated water is controlled, and a positive / negative direct current counter electrode structure such as redox for ionization reduction and oxidation treatment is used, or the induction voltage is directly used as a positive / negative alternating voltage for reducing action. Depending on the purpose, they are classified into three and put into practical use. The drainage side and the water absorption side may be connected to each other, and a circulating fluid storage tank for storing the circulating fluid may be provided in the middle of this connection portion, and the circulating fluid storage tank may be used as a bathtub, a cultivation tank, or the like.

FIG. 11 shows a state of generation of an induction magnetic field in the toroidal core. That is, at a dissociation level below the electrolysis voltage of water by self-excited generation of the piezoelectric effect, an induced magnetic field is further generated on the outer circumference and a concentric magnetic field is applied, so that the photoelectric effect is exerted on the ceramic ferroelectric crystal body of the piezoelectric pellet in the magnetic field. Also, it superimposes on the electromagnetic wave accompanying the far-infrared radiation, and effectively operates the non-thermal effect of energy although it is weak.

A concentric magnetic field is induced by alternating induction due to the direction of current flow. An alternating voltage is generated by the change in the direction of the current, and the magnetic field rotates left or right. The electric current due to the alternating change of the magnetic field is used as the bias voltage of the electric double layer by the electromotive force. The polarity of this bias voltage is determined according to the purpose of the water used. When inducing negatively ionized water, connect the negative pole to the water supply side and the positive pole to the drain side. When inducing positively ionized water, connect the positive pole to the water supply side and the negative pole to the drain side. In the case of alternating bias, it induces induced sieve effects such as induction, selection, acceleration and focusing.

The conventional electrolysis method is generally used for decomposing water into 0 ₂ and H ₂ , but the electrolysis method used in the present invention has a non-weak energy which is a dissociation voltage lower than the decomposition voltage. Characterized by thermal utilization. As a result, water is dissociated in the form of H ⁺ and OH ⁻ by the piezoelectric effect in water. The OH ⁻ and H ⁺ ions do not exist independently but mixed with H ⁺ hydrated with water and negatively charged with H ₃ O ₂ ⁻ . It is necessary to selectively transfer the advantageous polarity of the dissociated ion concentration due to the target ionization of water. Therefore, as the water conditioner, it is necessary to provide a selective polarity of ion induction, that is, a second electrode plate structure, at the gap between the water supply side and the discharge side in the flow rate of the incoming and outgoing water. This is illustrated in FIG.

As means for selective induction (ion concentration) in ionization in water by the piezoelectric effect, ion control methods such as grid control and shielded grid control similar to induction, acceleration and focusing of TV Braun tubes and vacuum tubes are constructed. To do. In this case, in selecting the concentration of dissociated ions by ionization of water, a polarity that is slightly higher in potential than the ionization voltage and that is ionically controllable by induced absorption is used. That is, FIG.
In FIG. 2, the positive and negative electrodes 20 that are in electrical contact with the water supply and drainage are taken out as a hydrating liquid by arranging a potential slightly higher than the positive and negative electrodes 30 generated by the ionization of water.

Positive and negative poles 40 shown in the above second induction electrolysis diagram
It is a feature of the present invention that the alternating voltage of ± and ± is not an independent power source, but the induced voltage by the toroidal core for generating the induced electric field by the ultrasonic driving described above.

The present invention is as described above,
In summary, the first aspect of the present invention is to provide a liquid storage means for storing a liquid such as water or an aqueous solution, an ultrasonic vibration generation source for forming an ultrasonic vibration sound field in the liquid storage means, and an immersion in the liquid storage means. And an electrostrictive element as described above.

A second aspect of the present invention is a liquid storage means for storing a liquid such as water or an aqueous solution, an ultrasonic vibration generation source for forming an ultrasonic vibration sound field in the liquid storage means, and immersion in the liquid storage means. Electrostrictive element, liquid supply means for supplying a liquid into the liquid storage means, liquid discharge means for discharging the liquid in the liquid storage means, a core forming a closed magnetic path, and ultrasonic vibration penetrated into the core. A lead wire electrically connected to the generation source and a secondary winding wound around the core are provided, and one electrode of the secondary winding is electrically connected to the liquid supply means and the other electrode of the secondary winding. Is electrically connected to the liquid discharge means, and is a water conditioning apparatus by ultrasonic underwater power generation.

The core forming the closed magnetic circuit according to the second aspect of the present invention may be a water leveling device by ultrasonic underwater power generation which is provided so as to surround the electrostrictive element. A rectifier circuit is connected to the output terminal of the secondary winding wound around the core of the second invention, one electrode of the rectifier circuit is electrically connected to the liquid supply means, and the other electrode of the rectifier circuit is liquid discharge. It is also possible to use a water conditioning device by ultrasonic underwater power generation which is electrically connected to the means.

Further, a liquid regulating device by ultrasonic underwater power generation in which the liquid supply means and the liquid discharge means of the second invention are connected outside the liquid storage means, and a circulating liquid storage tank is provided in the middle of this connection portion. You can also do it. Further, the ultrasonic vibration generating source of the first invention and the second invention can be configured by an ultrasonic pump. Furthermore, the power source of the ultrasonic vibration generation source may be a solar cell.

[0035]

[Embodiment] In a water conditioning apparatus as a water treatment technique having the basic configuration described above, a basic electrostrictive element which is a ceramic piezoelectric vibrator utilizing a piezoelectric effect in a sound field of ultrasonic underwater vibration is used. Select water dissociation action by underwater power generation,
In order to induce and treat the target water, the ceramic piezoelectric vibrator as an electrostrictive element also has the characteristics of a ferroelectric substance. In addition to the above, an electrostatic field is provided, and while a loop shield is performed by the insulating layer of the ferroelectric thin film, a photoelectric effect, which is the use of a weak energy effect generated inside, is also provided.

An apparatus in which this system configuration is put to practical use by being attached to an atomization system using an ultrasonic pump will be described with reference to FIG. An ultrasonic pump is used as a transducer that is a source of ultrasonic vibration, and in the process of atomizing and spraying into the atmosphere, the vibrating part of the submersible pumping actuator creates an ultrasonic sound field in the submersible tank. Due to the piezoelectric effect due to the wave effect of the sound field, the pellet C (or large disc, particle-shaped rice grain group) of the ceramic piezoelectric vibrator causes an ionization action in water, and water is discharged between the electrodes by the discharge voltage into the water. An electric current flows through it, and ion dissociation that does not ionize hydrogen and oxygen occurs near a weak voltage below the threshold value of the ionization voltage based on the principle of electrolysis.

In the ultrasonic pump, however, a pump action for sucking in water is generated, and ultrasonic vibration is radiated into the water as its underwater reaction. In this case, the submerged portion A of the ultrasonic pump serves as the second electrode. When the positive and negative counter electrodes are electrically contacted with the water supply side B, the bias voltage of the second electrode acts as positive and negative of the induction electrode, whereby the dissociated ions are hydrated and adjusted, that is, each one is + ion. Or-selected as an ion-modified set. In other words, it is put into practical use as a water regulating device provided with a device for obtaining the desired water regulation by causing the shape of the induction electrode to act in the flow direction of the drainage from the water supply.

In this water conditioner, the second electrodes A and B are
The induced voltage contacting with is generated by the electromagnetic induction acting on the transducer-driven alternating current transformer described above, and has a characteristic that it functions as a series of independent actions in the closed loop. The positive and negative dipoles of the polarization action used in the ceramic piezoelectric vibrator are processed electrodes that energize the ferroelectric substance. Utilizing this property, in addition to the energizing effect, gold, platinum, silver, copper, etc. are used as catalysts for the secondary effect. To use
It is possible to use thin film treatment that tends to generate catalytic action intentionally, or to use positive and negative electrode plates for the purpose of enabling the mixed oxide and reduction action, and to interlock with the dissociation of the water conditioning device that matches the purpose by hydration and ionization. It is possible.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a piezoelectric effect.

FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram showing a state in which a piezoelectric effect is produced in an electrostrictive element placed in water by an ultrasonic vibration source.

FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram showing a state in which a current is generated in an electrostrictive element in water by ultrasonic vibration.

FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram showing a state in which a current flows due to a piezoelectric effect.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the basics of electrical dissociation.

FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram showing an outline of an apparatus that transforms underwater into a sound field of ultrasonic waves by an ultrasonic vibration source.

FIG. 7 is a conceptual diagram showing a state in which a toroidal core for electromagnetic induction is installed in an ultrasonic vibration generation source.

FIG. 8 is a conceptual diagram showing a state in which a secondary winding for generating an induced voltage is provided in a toroidal core for electromagnetic induction.

FIG. 9 is a conceptual diagram showing a state in which a rectifier circuit is provided on the secondary winding of the toroidal core for electromagnetic induction.

FIG. 10 is a conceptual diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a conceptual diagram showing electromagnetic induction in a toroidal core.

FIG. 12 is a conceptual diagram showing a state in which dissociated ions ionized in water due to a piezoelectric effect undergo second induction electrolysis.

FIG. 13 is a sectional view conceptually showing a state in which the present invention is applied to an ultrasonic pump.

Claims (7)

[Claims] 1. A liquid storage means for storing a liquid such as water or an aqueous solution, an ultrasonic vibration source for forming an ultrasonic vibration sound field in the liquid storage means, and an electrostrictive element immersed in the liquid storage means. An ultrasonic underwater power generator characterized by comprising: 2. A liquid storage means for storing a liquid such as water or an aqueous solution, an ultrasonic vibration source for forming an ultrasonic vibration sound field in the liquid storage means, and an electrostrictive element immersed in the liquid storage means. A liquid supply means for supplying a liquid into the liquid storage means, a liquid discharge means for discharging the liquid in the liquid storage means, a core forming a closed magnetic circuit, and an electrical connection to an ultrasonic vibration source penetrating the core. And a secondary winding wound around the core. One electrode of the secondary winding is electrically connected to the liquid supply means, and the other electrode of the secondary winding is connected to the liquid discharge means. A water conditioner using ultrasonic underwater power generation, which is characterized by being electrically connected. 3. A water leveling apparatus by ultrasonic underwater power generation according to claim 2, wherein a core forming a closed magnetic circuit is provided so as to surround the electrostrictive element. 4. A rectifier circuit is connected to an output end of a secondary winding wound around a core, one electrode of the rectifier circuit is electrically connected to a liquid supply means, and the other electrode of the rectifier circuit is a liquid discharge means. The water conditioner by ultrasonic underwater power generation according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the water conditioner is electrically contacted with. 5. The ultrasonic wave according to claim 2, wherein the liquid supply means and the liquid discharge means are connected outside the liquid storage means, and a circulating liquid storage tank is provided in the middle of this connection portion. Water conditioner by underwater power generation. 6. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the ultrasonic vibration source is an ultrasonic bump. 7. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the power source of the ultrasonic vibration generating source is a solar cell.