JPH06120585A - Laser oxide excitation solid state laser wavelength conversion apparatus - Google Patents
Laser oxide excitation solid state laser wavelength conversion apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- JPH06120585A JPH06120585A JP27006792A JP27006792A JPH06120585A JP H06120585 A JPH06120585 A JP H06120585A JP 27006792 A JP27006792 A JP 27006792A JP 27006792 A JP27006792 A JP 27006792A JP H06120585 A JPH06120585 A JP H06120585A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- laser
- face
- yvo4
- light
- waveguide holder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910009372 YVO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910017502 Nd:YVO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Lasers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、レーザダイオード励起
固体レーザ波長変換装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a laser diode pumped solid state laser wavelength converter.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来の波長変換装置は、図４に示すよう
にレーザダイオード１と、集光レンズ２と、１．０６μ
ｍ全反射コート４を有するＮｄ：ＹＶＯ4 ３と、集光レ
ンズ８と、導波路ホルダ７と、高効率で緑色光を得るに
必要な周波数２倍化素子であるＳＨＧ６とを有してい
る。次に動作について説明する。レーザ発振媒質はＮ
ｄ：ＹＶＯ4 ３で、励起はレーザダイオード１により行
われる。レーザダイオード１の励起光を集光レンズ２に
て集光し、Ｎｄ：ＹＶＯ4 ３端面でかつ、Ｎｄ：ＹＶＯ
4 レーザのモードボリューム内のＮｄイオンを光励起す
る。Ｎｄ：ＹＶＯ4 レーザの共振器は、Ｎｄ：ＹＶＯ4
３の両端面に施してある１．０６μｍ全反射コート４に
よって形成され、一部の透過光がＮｄ：ＹＶＯ4 レーザ
の出力光（波長１．０６μｍ）となる。この光を集光レ
ンズ８で集光し、導波路ホルダ７にて保持されたＳＨＧ
６へ入射する。この結果、第２高調波が発生し、波長
０．５３μｍのグリーンの光が導波路ホルダ７のＳＨＧ
６より出力される。2. Description of the Related Art As shown in FIG. 4, a conventional wavelength converter includes a laser diode 1, a condenser lens 2, and 1.06 μm.
m Nd: YVO 4 3 having a total reflection coat 4, a condenser lens 8, a waveguide holder 7, and an SHG 6 which is a frequency doubling element required to obtain green light with high efficiency. . Next, the operation will be described. The laser oscillation medium is N
d: In YVO 4 3, the excitation is carried out by the laser diode 1. The excitation light of the laser diode 1 is condensed by the condenser lens 2, and the Nd: YVO 4 3 end face and Nd: YVO
4 Optically excite Nd ions in the mode volume of the laser. The cavity of the Nd: YVO 4 laser is Nd: YVO 4
It is formed by the 1.06 μm total reflection coating 4 provided on both end surfaces of 3, and part of the transmitted light becomes the output light (wavelength 1.06 μm) of the Nd: YVO 4 laser. This light is condensed by the condenser lens 8 and held by the waveguide holder 7.
It is incident on 6. As a result, the second harmonic is generated, and green light having a wavelength of 0.53 μm is emitted from the SHG of the waveguide holder 7.
It is output from 6.
【０００３】最後に、固体グリーンレーザでＳＨＧ６を
用いる背景を述べておく。波長変換を行わない市販固体
レーザは、チタン酸サファイヤレーザ、及半導体レーザ
に限られ、効率の面でグリーンレーザは市販されていな
い。よって固体グリーンレーザを得るには、波長変換す
るＳＨＧを用いざるを得ない。この理由により近年波長
変換技術開発が進んでいる。Finally, the background of using SHG6 in a solid green laser will be described. Commercially available solid-state lasers that do not perform wavelength conversion are limited to titanate sapphire lasers and semiconductor lasers, and green lasers are not commercially available in terms of efficiency. Therefore, in order to obtain a solid green laser, there is no choice but to use SHG for wavelength conversion. For this reason, wavelength conversion technology has been developed in recent years.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】この従来の波長変換装
置では、導波路ホルダ７の穴の径が数μｍでとても小さ
く、Ｎｄ：ＹＶＯ4 レーザ光を集光レンズ８で集光して
も、その径は数十μｍまでしか絞れないため、ほとんど
が導波路ホルダ７の端面で反射され効率が悪い。効率を
上げるため円錐レンズを用いて光を回折限界まで集光す
ることはできるが、円錐レンズは非常に高価であり、仮
に円錐レンズを用いたとしても数μｍの穴に光を入射さ
せアライメントを取ることは非常に困難であった。In this conventional wavelength converter, the diameter of the hole of the waveguide holder 7 is as small as several μm, and even if the Nd: YVO 4 laser light is condensed by the condenser lens 8, Since the diameter can be narrowed to only a few tens of μm, most of the light is reflected by the end face of the waveguide holder 7 and the efficiency is poor. Although light can be condensed to the diffraction limit using a conical lens in order to increase efficiency, the conical lens is extremely expensive, and even if a conical lens is used, light is incident on a hole of several μm and alignment is performed. It was very difficult to take.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明のレーザダイオー
ド励起固体レーザ波長変換装置は、レーザダイオード
と、レーザダイオードの出力光を集光する集光レンズ
と、端面に１．０６μｍ全反射コート４及び１．０６μ
ｍＡＲコート５を施したＮｄ：ＹＶＯ4 ３と、端面に
１．０６μｍ全反射コート４を施した導波路ホルダ７
と、第２高調波を発生させるＳＨＧ６とを備えている。A laser diode pumped solid-state laser wavelength converter according to the present invention includes a laser diode, a condenser lens for condensing the output light of the laser diode, and a 1.06 μm total reflection coat 4 on the end face. 1.06μ
Nd: YVO 4 3 with mAR coat 5 and waveguide holder 7 with 1.06 μm total reflection coat 4 on the end face
And an SHG 6 that generates a second harmonic.
【０００６】[0006]
【実施例】次に本発明について図面を参照して説明す
る。図１は、本発明の第１の実施例のレーザダイオード
励起固体レーザ波長変換装置の断面図である。レーザダ
イオード１は固体レーザ媒質であるＮｄ：ＹＶＯ4 ３を
光励起する。その際、Ｎｄ：ＹＶＯ4 レーザのモードボ
リューム９外の光励起は、レーザ発振にほとんど寄与し
ないので集光レンズ２によって励起光をＮｄ：ＹＶＯ4
レーザのモードボリューム９内に集光する。Ｎｄ：ＹＶ
Ｏ4 レーザの共振器は、Ｎｄ：ＹＶＯ4 ３の入射端面及
び導波路ホルダ７の片端面によって形成され、おのおの
の端面には、１．０６μｍ全反射コートが施してある。
一方、Ｎｄ：ＹＶＯ4 ３の共振器内に位置した端面には
１．０６μｍＡＲコート５が施され、低損失化を図って
いる。The present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a laser diode pumped solid-state laser wavelength converter according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The laser diode 1 optically excites Nd: YVO 4 3 which is a solid-state laser medium. At this time, Nd: YVO 4 mode volume 9 outside the optical excitation of the laser, the excitation light by the condenser lens 2 does not almost contribute to the laser oscillation Nd: YVO 4
The light is focused in the mode volume 9 of the laser. Nd: YV
The resonator of the O 4 laser is formed by the incident end face of Nd: YVO 4 3 and one end face of the waveguide holder 7, and each end face is provided with a 1.06 μm total reflection coating.
On the other hand, 1.06 μm AR coat 5 is applied to the end face of the Nd: YVO 4 3 located in the resonator to reduce the loss.
【０００７】共振器部を拡大したのが図２である。Ｎ
ｄ：ＹＶＯ4 ３と導波路ホルダ７に施してある１．０６
μｍ全反射コート４によってＮｄ：ＹＶＯ4 レーザが発
振する。光学設計によって決まるＮｄ：ＹＶＯ4 レーザ
のモードボリューム９内の波長１．０６μｍの光子の一
部が導波路ホルダ７の１μｍ程度の穴を通りＳＨＧ６内
へ入射し、一部が波長変換され、波長０．５３μｍの光
が発生する。なお、導波路ホルダの入射側ピンホールは
テーパー状に加工されている。FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the resonator portion. N
d: 1.06 applied to YVO 4 3 and the waveguide holder 7.
The Nd: YVO 4 laser is oscillated by the μm total reflection coat 4. A part of the photon having a wavelength of 1.06 μm in the mode volume 9 of the Nd: YVO 4 laser determined by the optical design enters the SHG 6 through the hole of about 1 μm of the waveguide holder 7, and a part of the photon is converted into a wavelength Light of 0.53 μm is generated. The incident side pinhole of the waveguide holder is processed into a tapered shape.
【０００８】従来例では、固体レーザを光励起する際レ
ンズとして円錐レンズが用いられた。円錐レンズは光を
回折限界付近まで集光できる利点があるが、一方では集
光する際に２０〜３０％の伝播損失を伴ってしまう。本
実施例では、レーザの出力ミラー部をピンホール化した
ので、集光に際して伝播損失がないので、結果として集
光効率は良くなる。In the conventional example, a conical lens is used as a lens when optically exciting the solid-state laser. The conical lens has an advantage that light can be condensed near the diffraction limit, but on the other hand, it causes a propagation loss of 20 to 30% when condensing. In this embodiment, since the output mirror portion of the laser is made into a pinhole, there is no propagation loss when condensing, and as a result, the condensing efficiency is improved.
【０００９】図３は、本発明の第２実施例のレーザダイ
オード励起固体レーザ波長変換装置の断面図である。本
実施例ではＳＨＧ６へのレーザ光入射方法が図１の第１
の実施例と異っており、その特徴は、超小型レンズ１２
の外径を調整することにより最適透過率を設定できる点
にある。レーザダイオード１の出力光は集光レンズ２に
より集光され、Ｎｄ：ＹＶＯ4 ３の端面を光励起する。
Ｎｄ：ＹＶＯ4 ３には、１．０６μｍ全反射コート４及
び１．０６μｍＡＲコート５が施されている。導波路ホ
ルダ７の入射側端面には１．０６μｍ全反射コート４が
施されており、２つの１．０６μｍ全反射コート間でＮ
ｄ：ＹＶＯ4 レーザは発振する。FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a laser diode pumped solid-state laser wavelength converter according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the method of making laser light incident on the SHG 6 is the first method shown in FIG.
The embodiment is different from the embodiment of
The optimum transmittance can be set by adjusting the outer diameter of. The output light of the laser diode 1 is condensed by the condenser lens 2 and optically excites the end face of Nd: YVO 4 3.
Nd: YVO 4 3 is provided with a 1.06 μm total reflection coat 4 and a 1.06 μm AR coat 5. The incident side end surface of the waveguide holder 7 is provided with a 1.06 μm total reflection coat 4, and N between the two 1.06 μm total reflection coats is N.
The d: YVO 4 laser oscillates.
【００１０】Ｎｄ：ＹＶＯ4 レーザの出力は、セルフォ
ックレンズもしくは円錐レンズを小さくしたレンズであ
る超小型レンズ１２端面への透過光となって出力され
る。Ｎｄ：ＹＶＯ4 レーザ光は超小型レンズによって集
光され、導波路ホルダ７により保持されているＳＨＧ６
へ入射される。Ｎｄ：ＹＶＯ4 レーザ光はＳＨＧ６によ
り波長変換され、光フィルタ１１により雑光をカットし
求めるグリーンのレーザ光を得る。又、シングルモード
のレーザ光を得るためには、導波路ホルダ７の最大径は
１〜２μｍでなければならない。この点、超小型レンズ
１２の径には制限がないので、出力の最適化を図った口
径の超小型レンズ１２を設計することができる。The output of the Nd: YVO4 laser is output as transmitted light to the end face of the micro lens 12 which is a lens in which the SELFOC lens or the conical lens is made smaller. The Nd: YVO4 laser light is condensed by the micro lens and is held by the waveguide holder 7 in the SHG6.
Is incident on. The Nd: YVO4 laser light is wavelength-converted by the SHG 6, and the optical filter 11 cuts out the miscellaneous light to obtain the desired green laser light. Further, in order to obtain a single mode laser beam, the maximum diameter of the waveguide holder 7 must be 1 to 2 μm. In this respect, since the diameter of the micro lens 12 is not limited, it is possible to design the micro lens 12 having a diameter that optimizes the output.
【００１１】[0011]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明は、ＳＨＧを
保持した導波路ホルダの端面のピンホールを固体レーザ
の出力部としたので、波長変換する際の集光レンズが不
要となり、又、１．０６μｍレーザ光の入射アライメン
トも不要となったので光学部点数を低減でき、又組立も
容易となるという効果を有する。As described above, according to the present invention, since the pinhole on the end face of the waveguide holder holding the SHG is used as the output portion of the solid-state laser, a condenser lens for wavelength conversion is unnecessary, and Since the 1.06 μm laser light incidence alignment is not necessary, the number of optical parts can be reduced and the assembling can be facilitated.
【図１】本発明の第１の実施例の断面図である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】図１の共振器部の拡大断面図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the resonator unit shown in FIG.
【図３】本発明の第２の実施例の断面図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
【図４】従来技術を示す断面図である。FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing a conventional technique.
１ レーザダイオード ２，８ 集光レンズ ３ Ｎｄ：ＹＶＯ4 ４ １．０６μｍ全反射コート ５ １．０６μｍＡＲコート ６ ＳＨＧ ７ 導波路ホルダ ９ モードボリューム １０ １．０６μｍレーザ出力光 １１ 光フィルタ １２ 超小型レンズ1 Laser diode 2,8 Condensing lens 3 Nd: YVO 4 4 1.06 μm Total reflection coating 5 1.06 μm AR coating 6 SHG 7 Waveguide holder 9 Mode volume 10 1.06 μm Laser output light 11 Optical filter 12 Micro lens
Claims (4)
ードで励起される固体レーザ媒質と、導波路ホルダと前
記導波路ホルダに保持されている周波数２倍化素子（以
下、ＳＨＧと略す。）を有する波長変換装置において、
前記ＳＨＧ端面を除いた導波路ホルダ端面に、固体レー
ザ光全反射コートを施したことを特徴とするレーザダイ
オード励起固体レーザ波長変換装置。1. A wavelength having a laser diode, a solid-state laser medium excited by the laser diode, a waveguide holder, and a frequency doubling element (hereinafter abbreviated as SHG) held by the waveguide holder. In the converter,
A laser diode pumped solid-state laser wavelength conversion device, characterized in that a solid-state laser light total reflection coating is applied to the end face of the waveguide holder excluding the SHG end face.
ーパ状に加工したことを特徴とする請求項１記載のレー
ザダイオード励起固体レーザ波長変換装置。2. The laser diode pumped solid-state laser wavelength conversion device according to claim 1, wherein the pinhole on the end face of the waveguide holder is processed into a tapered shape.
埋め込んだことを特徴とする請求項１記載のレーザダイ
オード励起固体レーザ波長変換装置。3. The laser diode pumped solid-state laser wavelength conversion device according to claim 1, wherein a micro lens is embedded in the end face of the waveguide holder.
ットする光フィルタを備えたことを特徴とする請求項１
記載のレーザダイオード励起固体レーザ波長変換装置。4. An optical filter for cutting unnecessary light from the wavelength-converted laser light is provided.
A laser diode-pumped solid-state laser wavelength converter as described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27006792A JP2906867B2 (en) | 1992-10-08 | 1992-10-08 | Laser diode pumped solid-state laser wavelength converter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27006792A JP2906867B2 (en) | 1992-10-08 | 1992-10-08 | Laser diode pumped solid-state laser wavelength converter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06120585A true JPH06120585A (en) | 1994-04-28 |
| JP2906867B2 JP2906867B2 (en) | 1999-06-21 |
Family
ID=17481064
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27006792A Expired - Lifetime JP2906867B2 (en) | 1992-10-08 | 1992-10-08 | Laser diode pumped solid-state laser wavelength converter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2906867B2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100368790B1 (en) * | 2001-01-11 | 2003-01-24 | 한국과학기술연구원 | Method for optical wavelength converter based on laterally coupled semiconductor optical amplifier with semiconductor laser |
| JP2008146014A (en) * | 2006-11-13 | 2008-06-26 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Laser light generating device |
| US8903211B2 (en) * | 2011-03-16 | 2014-12-02 | Ofs Fitel, Llc | Pump-combining systems and techniques for multicore fiber transmissions |
-
1992
- 1992-10-08 JP JP27006792A patent/JP2906867B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100368790B1 (en) * | 2001-01-11 | 2003-01-24 | 한국과학기술연구원 | Method for optical wavelength converter based on laterally coupled semiconductor optical amplifier with semiconductor laser |
| JP2008146014A (en) * | 2006-11-13 | 2008-06-26 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Laser light generating device |
| US8903211B2 (en) * | 2011-03-16 | 2014-12-02 | Ofs Fitel, Llc | Pump-combining systems and techniques for multicore fiber transmissions |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2906867B2 (en) | 1999-06-21 |
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Legal Events
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|---|---|---|---|
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 19990302 |