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JPH0643189A - Current measuring device - Google Patents

Current measuring device

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Publication number
JPH0643189A
JPH0643189A JP4239489A JP23948992A JPH0643189A JP H0643189 A JPH0643189 A JP H0643189A JP 4239489 A JP4239489 A JP 4239489A JP 23948992 A JP23948992 A JP 23948992A JP H0643189 A JPH0643189 A JP H0643189A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
coil
axis
split
bus bar
busbar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP4239489A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shinzo Ogura
新三 小倉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority to JP4239489A priority Critical patent/JPH0643189A/en
Publication of JPH0643189A publication Critical patent/JPH0643189A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Measuring Instrument Details And Bridges, And Automatic Balancing Devices (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Current Or Voltage (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】 【目的】 母線の電流をコイルの誘起電圧により測定す
る際の高測定精度の電流測定器を得る。 【構成】 円柱状巻心の外周面に巻線を所定巻数巻回し
てなる分割コイル41 〜412を構成している。これらの
分割コイル41 〜412の巻線の巻き終わり近傍には電圧
調整用端子91 〜912が設けられている。さらに、これ
らの分割コイル41 〜412は、母線1の軸心に対して垂
直な平面上に、中心軸が母線1の軸心を中心とした円の
接線と同一となるように、母線の軸心を中心として同一
距離に等間隔に配設され、かつ直列に接続されている。
(57) [Abstract] [Purpose] To obtain a current measuring instrument with high measurement accuracy when measuring the current of the busbar by the induced voltage of the coil. [Structure] Split coils 4 1 to 4 12 are formed by winding a predetermined number of turns around the outer peripheral surface of a cylindrical core. Voltage adjusting terminals 9 1 to 9 12 are provided in the vicinity of the winding ends of the split coils 4 1 to 4 12 . Further, these split coils 4 1 to 4 12 are arranged on a plane perpendicular to the axis of the busbar 1 such that the central axis is the same as the tangent of a circle whose center is the axis of the busbar 1. Are arranged at the same distance at equal intervals with respect to the axis center of and are connected in series.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、母線に流れる電流を
コイルの誘起電圧により測定する電流測定器に関するも
のである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a current measuring device for measuring a current flowing through a bus bar by an induced voltage in a coil.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】図12は例えば電気工学ハンドブック
(電気学会:昭和57年10月30日再版)に示された
従来の電流測定器の一例を示す正面図、図13は図12
のXIIIーXIII線に沿った断面図、図14は図12の従来
の電流測定器の巻線状態を示す正面図、図15は図14
における他母線による誘起電圧を示した特性図である。
2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 12 is a front view showing an example of a conventional current measuring device shown in, for example, the Handbook of Electrical Engineering (The Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan, reprinted on October 30, 1982), and FIG.
14 is a sectional view taken along line XIII-XIII in FIG. 14, FIG. 14 is a front view showing a winding state of the conventional current measuring device of FIG. 12, and FIG.
FIG. 6 is a characteristic diagram showing an induced voltage due to another bus line in FIG.

【0003】これらの図において、1は電流測定対象の
電流が流れる母線、2は母線1の外周を囲む円環形状の
絶縁性の巻心、3は巻心2に巻かれたコイル、3a、3
bはそれぞれコイル3のコイル端子であり、このコイル
端子3a、3bの電圧を測定して母線1に流れる電流を
計測する。また、11は電流測定器近傍に設けられた他
母線である。
In these figures, 1 is a busbar through which a current to be measured flows, 2 is an insulating core having an annular shape surrounding the outer periphery of the busbar, 3 is a coil wound around the core 2, 3a, Three
Each of b is a coil terminal of the coil 3, and the voltage of the coil terminals 3a and 3b is measured to measure the current flowing through the bus 1. Further, 11 is another bus bar provided near the current measuring device.

【0004】つぎに、上記従来の電流測定器の動作につ
いて説明する。母線1に流れる電流Iによってコイル3
内には磁界Hが発生する。この電流Iと磁界Hおよび磁
束密度Bとの関係は、下記の(式1)で表される。 I=∫H・dL=∫(B/μ0)・dL ・・・(式1)
Next, the operation of the conventional current measuring device will be described. The coil 3 is generated by the current I flowing through the bus 1.
A magnetic field H is generated inside. The relationship between the current I, the magnetic field H, and the magnetic flux density B is expressed by (Equation 1) below. I = ∫H · dL = ∫ (B / μ 0 ) · dL (Equation 1)

【0005】母線1に流れる電流Iを角周波数ωの正弦
波交流とし、コイル3の母線周方向微小長さをΔL、そ
の間の巻数をN、コイル3の磁界Hと鎖交する鎖交断面
積をS、コイル3に鎖交する磁束をФ、真空の透磁率を
μ0、誘起電圧をeとすると、上記(式1)から I=Σ{Ф・ΔL/(μ0・S)} |I|=ΔL・Σ{e/(N・μ0・S・ω)} ・・・(式2) が得られる。
A current I flowing through the bus bar 1 is a sine wave alternating current with an angular frequency ω, a minute length of the coil 3 in the circumferential direction of the bus bar is ΔL, the number of turns between them is N, and an interlinking cross-sectional area interlinking with a magnetic field H of the coil 3 Is S, the magnetic flux interlinking with the coil 3 is Φ, the magnetic permeability of the vacuum is μ 0 , and the induced voltage is e, then I = Σ {Φ · ΔL / (μ 0 S)} | I | = ΔL · Σ {e / (N · μ 0 · S · ω)} (Equation 2) is obtained.

【0006】N/ΔLは周方向の巻線密度nであり、こ
れが一定で、鎖交断面積が周方向で一定とし、コイル端
子3a、3b間の誘起電圧をEとすると、 |I|=E/(n・μ0・S・ω)} ・・・(式3) となり、コイル3の誘起電圧Eにより、母線1に流れる
電流を測定できる。
N / ΔL is the winding density n in the circumferential direction, which is constant, the cross-sectional area of the interlinkage is constant in the circumferential direction, and the induced voltage between the coil terminals 3a and 3b is E. | I | = E / (n · μ 0 · S · ω)} (Equation 3), and the induced voltage E of the coil 3 allows the current flowing through the bus bar 1 to be measured.

【0007】また、図15は横軸を電流測定器の円周方
向位置θとし、縦軸を図14における他母線11のみの
電流測定器の円周方向単位長当たりの誘起電圧Et とし
た特性を示したものである。巻線密度および鎖交断面積
が一定である場合、プラス側誘起電圧+Et とマイナス
側誘起電圧−Et の総和は零となり、他母線11に流れ
ている電流による電流測定器の測定誤差は発生しない。
In FIG. 15, the horizontal axis represents the circumferential position θ of the current measuring device, and the vertical axis represents the induced voltage E t per unit length in the circumferential direction of the current measuring device having only the other bus 11 in FIG. It shows the characteristics. When the winding density and the cross-sectional area of the interlinkage are constant, the sum of the plus side induced voltage + E t and the minus side induced voltage −E t becomes zero, and the measurement error of the current measuring device due to the current flowing through the other bus 11 is Does not occur.

【0008】[0008]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来の電流測定器は以
上のように構成されているので、母線周方向に対し等巻
線密度で巻き、母線1が発生する磁束を鎖交するコイル
の鎖交断面積が母線1の周方向に対し同一である場合、
母線1以外の他母線11に流れる電流が発生する磁界に
影響されずに、母線1に流れる電流を正確に測定でき
る。
Since the conventional current measuring device is constructed as described above, the coil chains for winding the magnetic flux generated by the busbar 1 are wound at an equal winding density in the circumferential direction of the busbar. When the cross-sectional area is the same in the circumferential direction of the busbar 1,
The current flowing through the bus bar 1 can be accurately measured without being affected by the magnetic field generated by the current flowing through the other bus lines 11 other than the bus bar 1.

【0009】しかし、製作誤差により等巻線密度および
等鎖交断面積とはならない。製作誤差は次のようなこと
により発生する。長い距離に巻線を巻くため、また内径
側と外径側とは巻線密度が異なるため、円周方向の巻線
密度nが均一にならない。また、内径側と外径側とは巻
線密度が異なるために多層巻コイルの場合、層間絶縁を
設けても、上層の巻線を巻くときの力により鎖交断面積
が変化する。さらに、巻心2は円環状であり、そのため
断面形状は製作の容易性から矩形状である。このため、
巻線を巻く時に巻心2に密着しにくく、磁束の鎖交断面
積Sが均一でなくなる。
However, due to manufacturing error, the equal winding density and the equal cross-sectional area cannot be obtained. Manufacturing error occurs due to the following reasons. Since the winding is wound over a long distance, and the winding density is different between the inner diameter side and the outer diameter side, the winding density n in the circumferential direction is not uniform. Further, since the winding densities on the inner diameter side and the outer diameter side are different, in the case of a multi-layer winding coil, even if interlayer insulation is provided, the interlinking cross-sectional area changes due to the force when winding the upper layer winding. Further, the winding core 2 has an annular shape, and therefore, the cross-sectional shape is rectangular for ease of manufacturing. For this reason,
When winding the winding, it is difficult for the winding core 2 to come into close contact with the winding core 2, and the interlinking cross-sectional area S of the magnetic flux is not uniform.

【0010】これらのために、(式2)から(式3)を
導く条件である等巻線密度、等磁束鎖交断面積になら
ず、測定誤差が生じやすい。また、コイル製作後に誘起
電圧Eが所定電圧になりにくく、コイル3の最上層部を
巻き戻し、所定電圧になる巻数を等間隔になるように巻
き、所定電圧になるかを電圧測定することが必要で、こ
のように、所定の誘起電圧を得るために、コイル製作後
に巻き戻し、再巻があるため、製作が困難であり、誘起
電圧の調整時間が多く掛かるという課題があった。
For these reasons, the equal winding density and the equal magnetic flux linkage cross-sectional area, which are the conditions for deriving (Equation 2) to (Equation 3), are not obtained, and measurement errors are likely to occur. In addition, after the coil is manufactured, the induced voltage E is unlikely to reach the predetermined voltage. Therefore, the uppermost layer of the coil 3 is rewound, the number of turns at the predetermined voltage is wound at equal intervals, and it is possible to measure whether or not the voltage becomes the predetermined voltage. This is necessary, and thus, there is a problem that the manufacturing is difficult because the coil is rewound and rewound after the coil is manufactured in order to obtain a predetermined induced voltage, and it takes a long time to adjust the induced voltage.

【0011】また、電流測定器が大きくなると巻心2が
大きくなり、大きな巻心2を用いてコイル3を巻くため
に、大きな巻線機が必要となるという課題もあった。
There is also a problem that the core 2 becomes large as the current measuring device becomes large, and a large winding machine is required in order to wind the coil 3 using the large core 2.

【0012】さらに、他母線11に流れる電流による誘
起電圧は巻線密度、磁束鎖交断面積のばらつきにより図
15に示す単位長当たりの誘起電圧Et から少しずれ、
プラス側誘起電圧+Et とマイナス側誘起電圧−Et
総和は零とならず測定誤差が生じる。
Further, the induced voltage due to the current flowing through the other bus 11 is slightly deviated from the induced voltage E t per unit length shown in FIG. 15 due to variations in the winding density and the flux linkage cross-sectional area.
The sum of the plus side induced voltage + E t and the minus side induced voltage −E t does not become zero, and a measurement error occurs.

【0013】この発明は、上記のような課題を解決する
ためになされたもので、巻線密度および鎖交断面積が均
一に製作でき、誤差が生じない測定精度の高い電流測定
器、ならびに所定電圧を容易に得ることができる電流測
定器を得ることを目的とする。
The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, and it is possible to manufacture a winding density and an interlinkage cross-sectional area uniformly, and a current measuring device having a high measurement accuracy with no error, and a predetermined measuring device. It is an object to obtain a current measuring device that can easily obtain a voltage.

【0014】[0014]

【課題を解決するための手段】この発明の請求項1に係
る電流測定器は、母線の外周に配設されたコイルの誘起
電圧により母線に流れる電流を測定する電流測定器であ
って、上記コイルは、円柱状巻心の外周面に巻線を所定
巻数で巻回してなる複数個の分割コイルを、母線の軸心
に対して垂直な平面上に、分割コイルの中心軸が母線の
軸心を中心とした円の接線と同一となるように、母線の
軸心を中心として同一距離に等間隔に配設し、かつ、複
数個の分割コイルを直列接続して構成しているものであ
る。
A current measuring device according to a first aspect of the present invention is a current measuring device for measuring a current flowing through a bus bar by an induced voltage of a coil arranged on the outer periphery of the bus bar. A coil is composed of a plurality of split coils formed by winding a predetermined number of turns on the outer peripheral surface of a cylindrical winding core, and a central axis of the split coil is the axis of the busbar on a plane perpendicular to the axis of the busbar. It consists of a plurality of split coils connected in series at equal intervals centered on the axis of the busbar so that it is the same as the tangent to a circle centered on the center. is there.

【0015】また、この発明の請求項2に係る電流測定
器は、母線の外周に配設されたコイルの誘起電圧により
前記母線に流れる電流を測定する電流測定器であって、
前記コイルは、円柱状巻心の外周面に巻線を所定巻数で
巻回してなる少なくとも12個以上の分割コイルを、前
記母線の軸心に対して垂直な平面上に、前記分割コイル
の中心軸が前記母線の軸心を中心とした円の接線と同一
となるように、前記母線の軸心を中心として同一距離に
等間隔に配設し、かつ、複数個の前記分割コイルを直列
接続して構成しているものである。
A current measuring device according to a second aspect of the present invention is a current measuring device for measuring a current flowing through the bus bar by an induced voltage of a coil arranged on the outer periphery of the bus bar.
The coil has at least twelve or more split coils formed by winding a winding on the outer peripheral surface of a cylindrical winding core at a predetermined number of turns, on a plane perpendicular to the axis of the bus bar, and the center of the split coil. Arranged at equal intervals and centered on the axis of the busbar so that the axis is the same as the tangent to a circle centered on the axis of the busbar, and connecting a plurality of the split coils in series. It is configured by.

【0016】また、この発明の請求項3に係る電流測定
器は、母線の外周に配設されたコイルの誘起電圧により
母線に流れる電流を測定する電流測定器であって、上記
コイルは、円柱状巻心の外周面に巻線を所定巻数で巻回
してなり、巻線の巻終わり近傍に電圧調整用端子が設け
られた複数個の分割コイルを、母線の軸心に対して垂直
な平面上に、分割コイルの中心軸が母線の軸心を中心と
した円の接線と同一となるように、母線の軸心を中心と
して同一距離に等間隔に配設し、かつ、複数個の分割コ
イルを直列接続して構成しているものである。
A current measuring device according to a third aspect of the present invention is a current measuring device for measuring a current flowing through a bus bar by an induced voltage of a coil arranged on the outer periphery of the bus bar, wherein the coil is a circle. A plurality of split coils, each of which is formed by winding a predetermined number of turns on the outer peripheral surface of a columnar core, and whose voltage adjustment terminals are provided near the end of the winding. On top of this, the split coils are arranged at equal distances about the center line of the busbar and at equal intervals so that the center axis of the split coil is the same as the tangent line of the circle centered on the shaft center of the busbar, and a plurality of split coils are provided. It is configured by connecting coils in series.

【0017】また、この発明の請求項4に係る電流測定
器は、母線の外周に配設されたコイルの誘起電圧により
母線に流れる電流を測定する電流測定器にであって、上
記コイルは、母線の軸心に対して垂直な平面上に、中心
軸が母線の軸心を中心とした円の接線と同一となるよう
に、母線の軸心を中心として同一距離に等間隔に配設さ
れ、かつ、直列に接続された、円柱状巻心の外周面に巻
線を所定巻数で巻回してなる複数個の分割コイルを備
え、さらに1ターンを形成しないように構成された磁気
シールドがコイルを包囲して設けられているものであ
る。
A current measuring device according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is a current measuring device for measuring a current flowing through a bus bar by an induced voltage of a coil arranged on the outer periphery of the bus bar, wherein the coil is On the plane perpendicular to the axis of the bus bar, the center axes are arranged at the same distance and equidistantly from the axis of the bus bar so that the center axis is the same as the tangent of a circle centered on the axis of the bus bar. And a magnetic shield having a plurality of split coils formed by winding a predetermined number of turns on the outer peripheral surface of a cylindrical core connected in series, and further configured so as not to form one turn. It is provided so as to surround.

【0018】また、この発明の請求項5に係る電流測定
器は、母線の外周に配設されたコイルの誘起電圧により
母線に流れる電流を測定する電流測定器であって、上記
コイルは、母線の軸心に対して垂直な平面上に、中心軸
が母線の軸心を中心とした円の接線と同一となるよう
に、母線の軸心を中心として同一距離に等間隔に配設さ
れた、第1の円柱状巻心の外周面に巻線を所定巻数で巻
回してなる複数個の分割コイルと、分割コイルが配設さ
れた平面上に、中心軸が母線の軸心を中心とした円の接
線と同一となるように、母線の軸心を中心として同一距
離に等間隔に配設された、外径が第1の円柱状巻心より
小さな第2の円柱状巻心の外周面に巻線を分割コイルの
巻数より少ない巻数で巻回してなる、分割コイルと同個
数の電圧調整用コイルとを備えるものである。
Further, a current measuring device according to a fifth aspect of the present invention is a current measuring device for measuring a current flowing through a bus bar by an induced voltage of a coil arranged on the outer periphery of the bus bar, wherein the coil is a bus bar. On the plane perpendicular to the axis of the bus, the center axis is arranged at the same distance from the axis of the bus bar at the same distance so that the center axis is the same as the tangent of a circle centered on the axis of the bus bar. , A plurality of split coils formed by winding a predetermined number of turns on the outer circumferential surface of the first cylindrical winding core, and a center axis on the plane on which the split coils are arranged with the center axis of the bus bar as the center. The outer circumference of a second cylindrical core having an outer diameter smaller than that of the first cylindrical core and equidistantly spaced about the axis of the busbar so as to be the same as the tangent to the circle. The same number of voltage adjustment coils as the number of split coils, in which the number of turns of the split coil is smaller than the number of turns of the split coil. It is those with a door.

【0019】また、この発明の請求項6に係る電流測定
器は、互いに平行に配置されている複数母線内の被測定
母線の外周に配設されたコイルの誘起電圧により被測定
母線に流れる電流を測定する電流測定器であって、上記
コイルは、被測定母線の軸心に対して垂直な平面上に、
中心軸が被測定母線の軸心を中心とした円の接線と同一
となるように、被測定母線の軸心を中心として同一距離
に等間隔に配設された、第1の円柱状巻心の外周面に巻
線を所定巻数で巻回してなる複数個の分割コイルと、複
数母線の配置されている平面に対し、直角方向の、分割
コイルが配設された平面上に位置する分割コイルに設け
られた、外径が第1の円柱状巻心より小さな第2の円柱
状巻心の外周面に巻線を前記分割コイルの巻数より少な
い巻数で巻回してなる電圧調整用コイルとを備えるもの
である。
Further, according to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the current measuring instrument, the current flowing in the measured busbar by the induced voltage of the coil arranged on the outer circumference of the measured busbar in the plural busbars arranged in parallel with each other. Is a current measuring device, wherein the coil is on a plane perpendicular to the axis of the measured bus,
A first cylindrical winding core, which is arranged at equal intervals around the axis of the measured busbar so that the center axis is the same as the tangent of a circle centered on the axis of the measured busbar. A plurality of split coils formed by winding a predetermined number of turns on the outer peripheral surface of the coil, and a split coil positioned on a plane on which the split coils are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the plane on which the plurality of busbars are arranged. And a voltage adjusting coil formed by winding a winding on the outer peripheral surface of a second cylindrical core having an outer diameter smaller than that of the first cylindrical core, the number of windings being smaller than the number of turns of the split coil. Be prepared.

【0020】また、この発明の請求項7に係る電流測定
器は、母線の外周に配設されたコイルの誘起電圧により
母線に流れる電流を測定する電流測定器であって、上記
コイルは、母線の軸心に対して垂直な平面上に、中心軸
が母線の軸心を中心とした円の接線と同一となるよう
に、母線の軸心を中心として同一距離に等間隔に配設さ
れ、かつ、直列に接続された、円柱状巻心の外周面に巻
線を所定巻数で巻回してなる複数個の分割コイルを備
え、さらに少なくとも1個の分割コイルは、複数個の分
割コイルが配設された平面上で母線の軸心方向に移動可
能に配設されているものである。
Further, a current measuring device according to a seventh aspect of the present invention is a current measuring device for measuring a current flowing through a bus bar by an induced voltage of a coil arranged on the outer periphery of the bus bar, wherein the coil is a bus bar. On a plane perpendicular to the axis of the, so that the central axis is the same as the tangent of a circle centered on the axis of the busbar, are arranged at equal intervals around the axis of the busbar, In addition, a plurality of split coils each having a predetermined number of turns of a winding wound around the outer peripheral surface of a cylindrical core connected in series are provided, and at least one split coil includes a plurality of split coils. It is arranged so as to be movable in the axial direction of the busbar on the plane provided.

【0021】また、この発明の請求項8に係る電流測定
器は、母線の外周に配設されたコイルの誘起電圧により
前記母線に流れる電流を測定する電流測定器であって、
前記コイルは、円柱状巻心の外周面に巻線を所定巻数で
巻回してなる複数個の分割コイルを、前記母線の軸心に
対して垂直な平面上に、前記分割コイルの中心軸が前記
母線の軸心を中心とした円の接線と同一となるように、
前記母線の軸心を中心として同一距離に等間隔に、か
つ、各分割コイルの誘起電圧と基準電圧との差電圧が平
均値より大きい分割コイルと平均値より小さい分割コイ
ルとを交互に配設するとともに、複数個の前記分割コイ
ルを直列接続して構成しているものである。
The current measuring device according to claim 8 of the present invention is a current measuring device for measuring a current flowing through the bus bar by an induced voltage of a coil arranged on the outer periphery of the bus bar.
The coil has a plurality of split coils formed by winding a winding on the outer peripheral surface of a cylindrical winding core at a predetermined number of turns, and a central axis of the split coil is arranged on a plane perpendicular to the axis of the busbar. To be the same as the tangent to the circle centered on the axis of the busbar,
Split coils having a difference voltage between the induced voltage of each split coil and the reference voltage that is larger than the average value and split coils that are smaller than the average value are alternately arranged at equal intervals around the axis of the bus bar. In addition, a plurality of split coils are connected in series.

【0022】また、この発明の請求項9に係る電流測定
器は、被測定母線の近傍に他母線が配設されていて、前
記被測定母線の外周に配設されたコイルの誘起電圧によ
り前記被測定母線に流れる電流を測定する電流測定器で
あって、前記コイルは、円柱状巻心の外周面に巻線を所
定巻数で巻回してなる複数個の分割コイルを、前記母線
の軸心に対して垂直な平面上に、前記分割コイルの中心
軸が前記母線の軸心を中心とした円の接線と同一となる
ように、前記母線の軸心を中心として同一距離に等間隔
に、かつ、各分割コイルの誘起電圧と基準電圧との差電
圧が平均値に最も近い分割コイルを前記他母線の近傍に
配設するとともに、複数個の前記分割コイルを直列接続
して構成しているものである。
According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, in the current measuring device, another bus bar is arranged in the vicinity of the measured bus bar, and the induced voltage of the coil arranged on the outer circumference of the measured bus bar causes A current measuring device for measuring a current flowing through a bus to be measured, wherein the coil comprises a plurality of split coils formed by winding a winding on a peripheral surface of a cylindrical core at a predetermined number of turns, and an axis of the bus bar. On a plane perpendicular to, so that the central axis of the split coil is the same as the tangent of a circle centered on the axis of the busbar, at equal intervals at the same distance centered on the axis of the busbar, Further, the divided coil in which the difference voltage between the induced voltage of each divided coil and the reference voltage is closest to the average value is arranged in the vicinity of the other bus bar, and a plurality of divided coils are connected in series. It is a thing.

【0023】また、この発明の請求項10に係る電流測
定器は、母線の外周に配設されたコイルの誘起電圧によ
り前記母線に流れる電流を測定する電流測定器におい
て、前記コイルは、円柱状巻心の外周面に巻線を所定巻
数で巻回してなる複数個の分割コイルを、前記母線の軸
心に対して垂直な平面上に、前記分割コイルの中心軸が
前記母線の軸心を中心とした円の接線と同一となるよう
に、前記母線の軸心を中心として同一距離に等間隔に、
かつ、各分割コイルの誘起電圧と基準電圧との差電圧が
等しい分割コイルを対向位置に配設するとともに、複数
個の前記分割コイルを直列接続して構成しているもので
ある。
A current measuring device according to a tenth aspect of the present invention is a current measuring device for measuring a current flowing through the busbar by an induced voltage of a coil arranged on the outer periphery of the busbar, wherein the coil is a columnar shape. A plurality of split coils each having a predetermined number of turns wound around the outer peripheral surface of the winding core are arranged on a plane perpendicular to the axis of the busbar, and the central axis of the split coil is the axis of the busbar. In order to be the same as the tangent line of the centered circle, at the same distance and at equal intervals around the axis of the bus bar,
In addition, the split coils having the same difference voltage between the induced voltage of each split coil and the reference voltage are arranged at opposing positions, and the plurality of split coils are connected in series.

【0024】[0024]

【作用】この発明の請求項1に係る電流測定器において
は、コイルが、円柱状巻心の外周面に巻線を所定巻数で
巻回してなる複数個の分割コイルを、母線の軸心に対し
て垂直な平面上に、分割コイルの中心軸が母線の軸心を
中心とした円の接線と同一となるように、母線の軸心を
中心として同一距離に等間隔に配設し、かつ、複数個の
分割コイルを直列接続して構成されているので、各分割
コイルの巻数を一定とでき、母線に近い側と遠い側との
コイルの巻線密度を同一にでき、そして、各分割コイル
の巻線密度および鎖交断面積を同一にでき、コイルに誘
起される誘起電圧の調整量が低減され、測定誤差の低減
が図られる。さらに、分割コイルが小型となり、小型の
巻線機で分割コイルを巻くことができる。
In the current measuring device according to the first aspect of the present invention, the coil has a plurality of split coils each having a predetermined number of turns wound around the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical winding core, and the split coil is provided around the axis of the bus bar. On a plane perpendicular to the plane, the split coils are arranged at equal intervals at the same distance about the axis of the busbar so that the central axis of the split coil is the same as the tangent of a circle centered on the axis of the busbar, and Since it is configured by connecting a plurality of split coils in series, the number of turns of each split coil can be made constant, the winding densities of the coil on the side close to the bus bar and the winding density on the side far from the bus bar can be the same, and each split The winding density and interlinkage cross-sectional area of the coil can be made the same, the adjustment amount of the induced voltage induced in the coil can be reduced, and the measurement error can be reduced. Further, the split coil becomes small, and the split coil can be wound by a small winding machine.

【0025】また、この発明の請求項2に係る電流測定
器においては、前期分割コイルを、少なくとも12個以
上で構成することにより、母線と同心位置に電流測定器
を設け、かつ母線から所定距離離れた箇所に他母線が設
けられている場合に、分割コイルの母線からの等距離取
り付け誤差、母線周方向均等配置誤差等を考慮して誤差
の極めて少ない高測定精度が得られる。
Further, in the current measuring device according to the second aspect of the present invention, by forming at least twelve or more of the first-half split coils, the current measuring device is provided at a position concentric with the bus bar, and a predetermined distance from the bus bar. When another busbar is provided at a distant place, a high measurement accuracy with an extremely small error can be obtained by taking into account an equidistant mounting error from the busbar of the split coil, an even placement error in the circumferential direction of the busbar, and the like.

【0026】また、この発明の請求項3に係る電流測定
器においては、コイルを構成する分割コイルの巻線の巻
終わり近傍に電圧調整用端子が設けられているので、コ
イルに誘起される誘起電圧が所定電圧に対して大きい場
合には、分割コイルの直列接続に電圧調整用端子を用い
ることにより、分割コイルに誘起される誘起電圧を低減
し、コイルの誘起電圧を所定電圧に調整できる。
Further, in the current measuring device according to the third aspect of the present invention, since the voltage adjusting terminal is provided in the vicinity of the winding end of the winding of the split coil constituting the coil, the induction induced in the coil is induced. When the voltage is higher than the predetermined voltage, the voltage adjusting terminal is used for the series connection of the split coils, so that the induced voltage induced in the split coils can be reduced and the induced voltage in the coils can be adjusted to the predetermined voltage.

【0027】また、この発明の請求項4に係る電流測定
器においては、1ターンを形成しないように構成された
磁気シールドにより複数個の分割コイルからなるコイル
を包囲しているので、測定する母線以外の母線に流れる
電流からの磁束の影響が低減され、測定誤差を低減でき
る。
In the current measuring device according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, since the coil composed of the plurality of split coils is surrounded by the magnetic shield configured so as not to form one turn, the bus bar to be measured. The influence of the magnetic flux from the current flowing through the bus lines other than the above is reduced, and the measurement error can be reduced.

【0028】また、この発明の請求項5に係る電流測定
器においては、第1の円柱状巻心の外周面に巻線を所定
巻数で巻回してなる複数個の分割コイルと、外径が第1
の円柱状巻心より小さな第2の円柱状巻心の外周面に巻
線を分割コイルの巻数より少ない巻数で巻回してなる分
割コイルと同個数の電圧調整用コイルとからコイルを構
成しているので、電圧調整用コイルに誘起される誘起電
圧は小さくなり、最低調整電圧を大幅に少なくでき、コ
イルの誘起電圧を所定電圧に高精度で調整できる。
Further, in the current measuring device according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, a plurality of split coils each having a predetermined number of turns of the winding on the outer peripheral surface of the first cylindrical core, and an outer diameter of the split coil. First
A coil is composed of a split coil formed by winding a winding on the outer peripheral surface of a second columnar core smaller than the columnar core of No. 3 with a number of turns smaller than the number of turns of the split coil, and a voltage adjustment coil of the same number. Therefore, the induced voltage induced in the voltage adjustment coil is reduced, the minimum adjustment voltage can be significantly reduced, and the induced voltage of the coil can be adjusted to a predetermined voltage with high accuracy.

【0029】また、この発明の請求項6に係る電流測定
器においては、第1の円柱状巻心の外周面に巻線を所定
巻数で巻回してなる複数個の分割コイルと、複数母線の
配置されている平面に対し、直角方向の、分割コイルが
配設された平面上に位置する分割コイルに設けられ、外
径が第1の円柱状巻心より小さな第2の円柱状巻心の外
周面に巻線を分割コイルの巻数より少ない巻数で巻回し
てなる電圧調整用コイルとからコイルを構成しているの
で、複数母線の配置されている平面に対し、直角方向
の、分割コイルが配設された平面上に位置する分割コイ
ルおよび電圧調整用コイルには、被測定母線以外の母線
に流れる電流により発生する磁束がほぼ直角に鎖交する
ことになり、誘起電圧はほとんど誘起されず、被測定母
線に流れる電流により誘起される誘起電圧のみを確実に
調整できる。
In the current measuring device according to the sixth aspect of the present invention, a plurality of split coils formed by winding a predetermined number of turns around the outer peripheral surface of the first cylindrical winding core and a plurality of busbars are provided. A second cylindrical core provided on a split coil positioned on a plane on which the split coil is arranged, and having an outer diameter smaller than that of the first cylindrical core, in a direction perpendicular to the plane on which the core is arranged. Since the coil is composed of the voltage adjusting coil formed by winding the winding on the outer peripheral surface with a smaller number of turns than the number of turns of the split coil, the split coil in the direction perpendicular to the plane on which the plurality of busbars are arranged is In the split coil and the voltage adjustment coil located on the plane where they are placed, the magnetic flux generated by the current flowing in the busbars other than the busbar to be measured will interlink almost at right angles, and the induced voltage is hardly induced. , Depending on the current flowing through the measured bus Only the voltage induced to reliably adjusted.

【0030】また、この発明の請求項7に係る電流測定
器においては、コイルを構成する複数個の分割コイルの
少なくとも1個の分割コイルを、複数個の分割コイルが
配設された平面上で母線の軸心方向に移動可能に配設す
ることにより、電圧調整手段を設けることなく、分割コ
イルを母線の軸心方向に移動させて、該分割コイルに誘
起される誘起電圧を増減させ、コイルの誘起電圧を所定
電圧に調整できる。
Further, in the current measuring device according to the seventh aspect of the present invention, at least one split coil of the plurality of split coils forming the coil is arranged on a plane on which the plurality of split coils are arranged. By disposing the split coil so as to be movable in the axial direction of the bus bar, the split coil is moved in the axial direction of the bus bar without increasing or decreasing the voltage adjusting means to increase or decrease the induced voltage induced in the split coil. Can be adjusted to a predetermined voltage.

【0031】また、この発明の請求項8に係る電流測定
器においては、各分割コイルの誘起電圧と基準電圧との
差電圧が平均値より大きい分割コイルと平均値より小さ
い分割コイルとを交互に配設することにより、各分割コ
イルの巻線密度および鎖交断面積のばらつきによる誘起
電圧のばらつきを近傍の分割コイル相互で補償し測定誤
差を少なくする。
Further, in the current measuring device according to the eighth aspect of the present invention, the divided coil in which the differential voltage between the induced voltage of each divided coil and the reference voltage is larger than the average value and the divided coil smaller than the average value are alternately arranged. By arranging them, variations in induced voltage due to variations in winding density and interlinkage cross-sectional area of each split coil are compensated by neighboring split coils, and measurement error is reduced.

【0032】また、この発明の請求項9に係る電流測定
器においては、他母線が近傍に配設されている被測定母
線の外周に配設されたコイルの誘起電圧により前記被測
定母線に流れる電流を測定する際に、各分割コイルの誘
起電圧と基準電圧との差電圧が平均値に最も近い分割コ
イルを前記他母線の近傍に配設することにより、他母線
による測定誤差は他母線に最も近い分割コイルが最も大
きいから、他母線による誘起電圧を少なくして測定誤差
を少なくする。
Further, in the current measuring device according to the ninth aspect of the present invention, the induced current of the coil arranged on the outer periphery of the measured bus bar in which the other bus bar is arranged in the vicinity causes the current to flow to the measured bus line. When measuring the current, by disposing the split coil in which the differential voltage between the induced voltage of each split coil and the reference voltage is closest to the average value, the measurement error due to the other bus is caused in the other bus. Since the closest divided coil is the largest, the induced voltage due to the other bus is reduced to reduce the measurement error.

【0033】また、この発明の請求項10に係る電流測
定器においては、各分割コイルの誘起電圧と基準電圧と
の差電圧が等しい分割コイルを対向位置に配設すること
により、逆位相となる他母線に最も近い分割コイルと他
母線に最も遠い分割コイルの差電圧を同程度にして他母
線による誘起電圧を相殺して測定誤差を少なくする。
Further, in the current measuring device according to the tenth aspect of the present invention, the split coils having the same difference voltage between the induced voltage of each split coil and the reference voltage are arranged at the opposite positions, so that the opposite phases are obtained. The difference voltage between the split coil closest to the other bus bar and the split coil farthest from the other bus line is made equal to cancel the induced voltage due to the other bus line to reduce the measurement error.

【0034】[0034]

【実施例】以下、この発明の実施例を図について説明す
る。 実施例1.この実施例1は、請求項1ないし3に係る電
流測定器の一実施例である。図1はこの発明の実施例1
を示す電流測定器の正面図、図2は図1のIIーII線に沿
った断面図、図3はこの発明の実施例1の電流測定器の
巻線状態を示す正面図である。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Example 1. The first embodiment is an embodiment of the current measuring device according to the first to third aspects. FIG. 1 is a first embodiment of the present invention.
Is a front view of the current measuring device, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a front view showing a winding state of the current measuring device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

【0035】これらの図において、図12ないし図14
に示した従来の電流測定器と同一または相当部分には同
一符号を付し、その説明を省略する。図において、41
〜412はそれぞれ円柱状巻心5の外周面に巻線6を所定
巻数で巻回した分割コイルであり、7は分割コイル41
〜412を取り付けるリング状平板の分割コイル固定枠、
8は分割コイル41 〜412を分割コイル固定枠7に取り
付ける取付具である。
In these figures, FIGS.
The same or corresponding parts as those of the conventional current measuring device shown in FIG. In FIG, 4 1
Numerals 4 to 12 are split coils in which the winding 6 is wound around the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical core 5 by a predetermined number of turns, and 7 is a split coil 4 1.
~ 4 12 ring-shaped flat plate split coil fixing frame,
Reference numeral 8 is a fixture for attaching the split coils 4 1 to 4 12 to the split coil fixing frame 7.

【0036】ここで、分割コイル固定枠7および分割コ
イル41 〜412は母線1に対し同心位置に設けられてい
る。また、分割コイル41 〜412は、周方向に対し均一
に配設されるとともに、円柱状の分割コイル41 〜412
の中心軸が母線1を軸とした円の接線と同一となるよう
に配設されている。さらに、このように配設された分割
コイル41 〜412は巻線6を直列に接続され、コイル端
子p、qを電圧測定用端子としている。また、分割コイ
ル41 〜412の巻線6の巻き終わり近傍にはそれぞれ電
圧調整用端子としての引き出し線91 〜912が設けられ
ている。
Here, the split coil fixing frame 7 and the split coils 4 1 to 4 12 are provided concentrically with respect to the bus bar 1. Also, split coil 4 1-4 12 uniformly while being disposed with respect to the circumferential direction, the split coil 41 to 12 cylindrical
Are arranged so that the central axis of the is the same as the tangent of a circle whose axis is the generatrix 1. Further, the split coils 4 1 to 4 12 arranged in this way have windings 6 connected in series, and the coil terminals p and q are used as voltage measurement terminals. Further, lead wires 9 1 to 9 12 as voltage adjustment terminals are provided near the winding ends of the windings 6 of the split coils 4 1 to 4 12 , respectively.

【0037】次に、前記実施例1の動作について説明す
る。母線1に流れる電流Iによって分割コイル41 〜4
12内に磁界Hが発生し、コイル端子p、q間に誘起電圧
Eが誘起される。この誘起電圧Eを測定して、母線1に
流れる電流Iが測定される。
Next, the operation of the first embodiment will be described. Split coils 4 1 to 4 by current I flowing through bus 1
A magnetic field H is generated in 12 and an induced voltage E is induced between the coil terminals p and q. The induced voltage E is measured to measure the current I flowing through the bus 1.

【0038】このように構成された電流測定器では、分
割コイル4〜412間に巻線6が巻いていない箇所があ
るものの、各分割コイル4〜412は同一巻数であるた
めに、母線1の周方向に対し等巻線密度となる。また、
円柱状巻心5は円柱状であるので、巻線6を円柱状巻心
5に密着して巻くことができ、各円柱状巻心5は円柱状
で同一寸法であるので、母線1に近い側と遠い側との巻
線密度を等しくでき、そして母線1が発生する磁束を鎖
交する鎖交断面積が同一となる。このため、測定誤差を
少なくすることができる。
In the current measuring device having such a configuration, although the winding 6 is not wound between the split coils 4 1 to 4 12 , the split coils 4 1 to 4 12 have the same number of turns. , And has an equal winding density in the circumferential direction of the busbar 1. Also,
Since the cylindrical core 5 has a cylindrical shape, the winding 6 can be wound in close contact with the cylindrical core 5, and since each cylindrical core 5 is cylindrical and has the same size, it is close to the busbar 1. The winding densities of the side and the far side can be equalized, and the cross-sectional areas of the magnetic fluxes generated by the busbars 1 are the same. Therefore, the measurement error can be reduced.

【0039】また、図3において、母線1に所定電流を
流し、コイル端子p、q間の誘起電圧Eが所定電圧より
大きい場合には、例えば分割コイル4〜412の巻数よ
り1ターン少なくした引き出し線91〜912に接続替え
を行い、各分割コイル4〜412に誘起される誘起電圧
を小さくし、コイル端子p、q間の誘起電圧Eを低減さ
せて、誘起電圧を調整できる。
In FIG. 3, when a predetermined current is applied to the bus bar 1 and the induced voltage E between the coil terminals p and q is larger than the predetermined voltage, for example, one turn is less than the number of turns of the split coils 4 1 to 4 12. The induced lines 9 1 to 9 12 are connected to each other to reduce the induced voltage induced in the divided coils 4 1 to 4 12 and reduce the induced voltage E between the coil terminals p and q to reduce the induced voltage. Can be adjusted.

【0040】この接続替えにより、誘起電圧が所定電圧
より少なくなった場合には、巻線密度の変化を少なくす
るために、分割コイル4〜412の一個おきの引き出し
線、例えば引き出し線91 、93 、95 、97 、99
11を接続する、または、向かい合わせしている分割コ
イル、例えば分割コイル4と47 との引き出し線91
と97 のみを接続する等により、誘起電圧を調整でき
る。
[0040] This connection re, when the induced voltage becomes less than the predetermined voltage, in order to reduce the change in the winding density, split coil 41 to 12 one every other lead lines, such as lead wire 9 1 , 9 3 , 9 5 , 9 7 , 9 9 ,
A split coil connecting or facing each other 9 11 , for example, a leader line 9 1 of the split coils 4 1 and 4 7.
When such as by connecting the 9 7 only it can be adjusted induced voltage.

【0041】次に、分割コイルの分割数と誤差との関係
を調べるために二次元の計算を行った。解析形状は、図
4に示すように、無限長の母線1と同心位置に分割コイ
ル4〜412および分割コイル固定枠7からなる中心半
径r0 の電流測定器10を設け、母線1からD離れた箇
所に無限長の他母線11を設けている。1つのコイルに
誘起する電圧eは次式で求められる。 e=2・π・f・d・∫2・10-7・I/r・dL [積分範囲:L=a2〜a1] =4・π・10-7・d・I・f・{log(a2)−log(a1)} ・・・(式4)
Next, two-dimensional calculation was carried out in order to investigate the relationship between the number of divisions of the divided coil and the error. As shown in FIG. 4, the analysis shape is such that a current measuring device 10 having a center radius r 0 composed of split coils 4 1 to 4 12 and split coil fixing frame 7 is provided concentrically with bus line 1 of infinite length. An infinitely long other bus bar 11 is provided at a position apart from D. The voltage e induced in one coil is calculated by the following equation. e = 2 · π · f · d · ∫2 · 10 −7 · I / r · dL [integration range: L = a2 to a1] = 4 · π · 10 −7 · d · I · f · {log ( a2) -log (a1)} (Equation 4)

【0042】ここで、πは角周波数、fは電源周波数、
dは分割コイル4〜412の奥行き長、rは巻線と母線
中心との距離、a1は母線に近い巻線と母線との距離、
a2はもう一つの巻線と母線との距離、Iは母線に流れ
る電流を示している。
Where π is the angular frequency, f is the power supply frequency,
d is the depth of the split coils 4 1 to 4 12 , r is the distance between the winding and the center of the busbar, a1 is the distance between the winding near the busbar and the busbar,
a2 is the distance between the other winding and the bus bar, and I is the current flowing through the bus bar.

【0043】分割コイルを形成している各分割コイル4
〜412に(式4)を適用し、それぞれの電圧を加算し
て電流測定器10の誘起電圧Eを求める。電流測定対象
の母線1により発生する誘起電圧に対する他母線11に
より発生する電圧の比(パーセント)である誤差ηと、
分割コイルの分割数Mとの関係を図5に示す。
Each split coil 4 forming a split coil
(Equation 4) is applied to 1 to 4 12 and the respective voltages are added to obtain the induced voltage E of the current measuring device 10. An error η which is the ratio (percentage) of the voltage generated by the other bus 11 to the induced voltage generated by the bus 1 of the current measurement target,
FIG. 5 shows the relationship with the division number M of the split coil.

【0044】図5から理解されるように、母線1、11
間が近付くと測定誤差が大きくなる。一般に、各母線同
一箇所に電流測定器10を設置することから、最も母線
間が近付く場合は、電流測定器10の半径r0 に対する
母線間距離Dの比k(=D/r0 )が2となるときであ
る。図5の結果から、k=2のときの測定誤差は分割数
Mが12のときはほぼ零であり、さらに母線間距離Dが
近くなったときでも(k=1.5)、測定誤差は0.4
パーセントである。電流測定器10の誤差は一般に1パ
ーセント以内にする必要があり、分割コイルの分割コイ
ル固定枠7への母線からの等距離取り付け誤差、母線周
方向均等配置誤差等を考慮すると、分割コイルの分割数
Mは12個以上必要となる。
As can be seen from FIG. 5, the busbars 1, 11
The measurement error increases as the distance approaches. In general, since the current measuring devices 10 are installed at the same position on each bus bar, when the bus lines are closest to each other, the ratio k (= D / r 0 ) of the inter-bus line distance D to the radius r 0 of the current measuring device 10 is 2. It is when From the result of FIG. 5, the measurement error when k = 2 is almost zero when the number of divisions M is 12, and even when the distance D between the busbars is closer (k = 1.5), the measurement error is 0.4
It is a percentage. Generally, the error of the current measuring device 10 needs to be within 1%. In consideration of the equidistant mounting error from the bus bar to the split coil fixing frame 7 of the split coil, the equal placement error in the circumferential direction of the bus bar, etc. The number M requires 12 or more.

【0045】このように、前記実施例1によれば、円柱
状の円柱状巻心5の外周面に巻線6を巻回することか
ら、巻線6が円柱状巻心5に密着し、鎖交断面積を均一
にすることができる。また、多層巻の場合でも、巻線密
度が同一であるため、巻く時の力で鎖交断面積が変化し
ない。そのため、誘起電圧の調整が少なく、誤差の少な
い高測定精度が得られる。
As described above, according to the first embodiment, since the winding wire 6 is wound around the outer peripheral surface of the columnar cylindrical core 5, the winding wire 6 is closely attached to the cylindrical core 5. The interlinking cross-sectional area can be made uniform. Even in the case of multi-layer winding, since the winding density is the same, the interlinking cross-sectional area does not change due to the winding force. Therefore, the adjustment of the induced voltage is small, and high measurement accuracy with few errors can be obtained.

【0046】また、コイルを分割コイル4〜412で構
成しているので、巻線6を小型の巻線機で巻回すること
ができ、コイルの作製が容易となる。
Since the coil is composed of the split coils 4 1 to 4 12 , the winding 6 can be wound by a small winding machine, and the coil can be easily manufactured.

【0047】また、分割コイル4〜412の巻線6の巻
終わり近傍に引き出し線91 〜912を設けているので、
分割コイル4〜412の巻線6を直列接続する際に引き
出し線91 〜912に接続替えすることにより、コイル端
子p、q間の誘起電圧を調整でき、誤差を変化させずに
誘起電圧を所定電圧に容易に調整できる。さらに、この
誘起電圧の調整は、誤差試験時に同時に行えることか
ら、誘起電圧の調整時間および誤差試験時間を大幅に短
縮できる。
Further, since the lead wires 9 1 to 9 12 are provided in the vicinity of the winding end of the winding 6 of the split coils 4 1 to 4 12 ,
By connecting the windings 6 of the split coils 4 1 to 4 12 to the lead wires 9 1 to 9 12 when connecting the windings 6 in series, the induced voltage between the coil terminals p and q can be adjusted without changing the error. The induced voltage can be easily adjusted to a predetermined voltage. Furthermore, since the adjustment of the induced voltage can be performed at the same time as the error test, the adjustment time of the induced voltage and the error test time can be significantly reduced.

【0048】なお、前記実施例1では、巻心を円柱状巻
心5として用いているが、円筒状の巻心であっても、同
様の効果を奏する。
Although the core is used as the cylindrical core 5 in the first embodiment, the same effect can be obtained even with a cylindrical core.

【0049】実施例2.この実施例2は、請求項4に係
る電流測定器の一実施例である。この実施例2では、図
6に示すように、分割コイル4〜412を包囲するよう
に、良導体で形成されたシールド12a、12bからな
る磁気シールドを設けている。そして、母線1に対し等
距離に設置する分割コイル固定枠をシールド12aと兼
用し、シールド12bをシールド12aに片持ちで取り
付け、磁気シールドが1ターンを形成しないようにして
いる。なお、他の構成は前記実施例1と同様に構成して
いる。
Example 2. The second embodiment is an embodiment of the current measuring device according to the fourth aspect. In the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, a magnetic shield composed of shields 12a and 12b formed of a good conductor is provided so as to surround the split coils 4 1 to 4 12 . The split coil fixing frame installed equidistant to the bus bar 1 also serves as the shield 12a, and the shield 12b is attached to the shield 12a in a cantilever manner so that the magnetic shield does not form one turn. The other structure is the same as that of the first embodiment.

【0050】前記実施例2によれば、分割コイル4
12を包囲するように配設されたシールド12a、12
bからなる電磁シールドが、電流測定対象となる母線1
以外の母線等に流れる電流からの磁束の影響を阻止し、
測定誤差を低減し、測定精度の高精度化を図ることがで
きる。
According to the second embodiment, the split coils 4 1 to
4 12 shields 12a, 12 disposed so as to surround the
The electromagnetic shield consisting of b is the bus bar 1 for current measurement.
Prevents the influence of magnetic flux from the electric current flowing through bus lines other than
The measurement error can be reduced and the measurement accuracy can be improved.

【0051】実施例3.この実施例3は、請求項4に係
る電流測定器の他の実施例である。前記実施例2では、
磁気シールドを構成するシールド12bをシールド12
aに片持ちで取り付けるものとしているが、この実施例
3では、シールド12bをシールド12aに絶縁体を介
して取り付け、磁気シールドが1ターンを形成しないよ
うにすることにより、前記実施例2と同様の効果を奏す
る。
Example 3. The third embodiment is another embodiment of the current measuring device according to the fourth aspect. In the second embodiment,
The shield 12b constituting the magnetic shield is replaced by the shield 12
Although it is assumed that the shield 12b is attached to a by a cantilever, in the third embodiment, the shield 12b is attached to the shield 12a via an insulator so that the magnetic shield does not form one turn. Produce the effect of.

【0052】実施例4.この実施例4は、請求項5に係
る電流測定器の一実施例である。図7はこの発明の実施
例4を示す電流測定器の正面図であり、図において、1
1 〜1312はそれぞれ電圧調整用コイルである。
Example 4. The fourth embodiment is an embodiment of the current measuring device according to the fifth aspect. Embodiment 4 FIG. 7 is a front view of a current measuring device showing Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
3 1 to 13 12 are voltage adjusting coils.

【0053】前記実施例4では、分割コイル4〜412
の円柱状巻心5(第1の円柱状巻心)よりも小さい径の
円柱状巻心(第2の円柱状巻心)に、分割コイル4
12の巻数より少ない巻数で巻線を巻回して電圧調整用
コイル131 〜1312を構成し、その中心軸が母線1を
軸とした円の接線と同一となるように、分割コイル4
〜412の側端部にそれぞれ配設し、分割コイル4〜4
12と電圧調整用コイル131 〜1312とをそれぞれ母線
1の軸心を中心として同一距離に等間隔に配設してい
る。さらに、分割コイル4〜412と電圧調整用コイル
131 〜1312とを直列に接続して電流測定器を構成し
ている。
In the fourth embodiment, the split coils 4 1 to 4 12 are used.
The cylindrical winding heart 5 (first cylindrical winding core) small diameter of the cylindrical winding core than (second cylindrical winding core), split coil 4 1
The number of turns of winding is less than that of 4 12 to form the voltage adjusting coils 13 1 to 13 12 , and the split coil 4 is arranged so that its central axis is the same as the tangent to the circle with the bus 1 as the axis. 1
To 4 12 are arranged at the side ends of the divided coils 4 1 to 4 respectively.
12 and the voltage adjusting coils 13 1 to 13 12 are arranged at the same distance and at equal intervals centered on the axis of the busbar 1. Further, the split coils 4 1 to 4 12 and the voltage adjusting coils 13 1 to 13 12 are connected in series to form a current measuring device.

【0054】ここで、前記実施例1において電圧調整用
端子として分割コイル4〜412に設けられている引き
出し線91 〜912は、電圧調整用コイル131 〜1312
に設けている。なお、他の構成は、前記実施例1と同様
の構成としている。
Here, the lead wires 9 1 to 9 12 provided in the divided coils 4 1 to 4 12 as the voltage adjusting terminals in the first embodiment are the voltage adjusting coils 13 1 to 13 12.
It is provided in. The other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment.

【0055】前記実施例4では、コイルに誘起される誘
起電圧の電圧調整の際には、分割コイル4〜412に比
べて誘起電圧の少ない電圧調整用コイル131 〜1312
に設けられた引き出し線91 〜912に接続替えを行い、
各電圧調整用コイル131 〜1312に誘起される誘起電
圧を小さくして、コイル端子p、q間の誘起電圧Eを低
減させている。
In the fourth embodiment, when the voltage of the induced voltage induced in the coil is adjusted, the voltage adjusting coils 13 1 to 13 12 having a smaller induced voltage than the divided coils 4 1 to 4 12 are.
Change the connection to the lead lines 9 1 to 9 12 provided in
The induced voltage induced in each of the voltage adjusting coils 13 1 to 13 12 is reduced to reduce the induced voltage E between the coil terminals p and q.

【0056】前記実施例4によれば、引き出し線91
12が設けられた誘起電圧の少ない電圧調整用コイル1
1 〜1312と分岐コイル4〜412とを直列接続して
いるので、コイルに誘起される誘起電圧の最低調整電圧
が分割コイルの1ターン分であった前記実施例1に比
べ、最低調整電圧を大幅に小さくでき、誘起電圧を高精
度で調整することができる。
According to the fourth embodiment, the lead lines 9 1 to
9 12 provided with a voltage adjusting coil 1 with a small induced voltage
Since 3 1 to 13 12 and the branch coils 4 1 to 4 12 are connected in series, the lowest adjustment voltage of the induced voltage induced in the coil is one turn of the split coil, compared to the first embodiment. The minimum adjustment voltage can be significantly reduced, and the induced voltage can be adjusted with high accuracy.

【0057】実施例5.この実施例5は、請求項5に係
る電流測定器の他の実施例である。前記実施例4では、
引き出し線91 〜912が設けられた誘起電圧の少ない電
圧調整用コイル131 〜1312と分岐コイル4〜412
とを直列接続して電流測定器を構成し、引き出し線91
〜912に接続替えを行い、コイルに誘起される誘起電圧
を調整するものとしているが、この実施例5では、直列
接続された分岐コイル4〜412と、引き出し線91
12が設けられた誘起電圧の少ない電圧調整用コイル1
1 〜1312とから電流測定器を構成し、電圧調整コイ
ル131 〜1312に接続替えを行い、さらには引き出し
線91 〜912に接続替えを行い、コイルに誘起される誘
起電圧を調整することにより、前記実施例4と同様の効
果を奏する。
Example 5. The fifth embodiment is another embodiment of the current measuring device according to the fifth aspect. In the fourth embodiment,
Voltage adjusting coils 13 1 to 13 12 and branch coils 4 1 to 4 12 provided with lead lines 9 1 to 9 12 and having a small induced voltage.
And are connected in series to form a current measuring device, and the lead wire 9 1
To 9 12 to make the connection re, although it is assumed that adjusts the voltage induced in the coil, in this embodiment 5, the branch coils 41 to 12 connected in series, the lead lines 9 1
9 12 provided with a voltage adjusting coil 1 with a small induced voltage
An electric current measuring device is composed of 3 1 to 13 12, and the voltage adjustment coils 13 1 to 13 12 are connected to each other, and the lead lines 9 1 to 9 12 are connected to each other to induce an induced voltage in the coil. The same effect as in the fourth embodiment can be obtained by adjusting

【0058】なお、前記実施例4、5では、分割コイル
〜412の側端部に電圧調整用コイル131〜1312
を配設するものとしているが、電圧調整用コイル131
〜1312の設置位置は分割コイル4〜412の側端部に
限らず、その中心軸が母線1を軸とした円の接線と同一
となるように配設されていればよく、例えば分割コイル
〜412の円柱状巻心5を円筒状の巻心に変え、その
中に配設してもよい。さらに、前記実施例2、3に示す
ように、分割コイル4〜412および電圧調整用コイル
131〜1312を包囲するように磁気シールドを配設し
てもよい。
[0058] Incidentally, the Example 4 and 5, the split coil 41 to 12 voltage adjustment coil 131-134 12 side end portion of the
Is provided, but the voltage adjustment coil 13 1
The positions of ˜13 12 are not limited to the side ends of the split coils 4 1 to 4 12 and may be arranged so that their central axes are the same as the tangents of a circle with the bus 1 as an axis. The cylindrical core 5 of each of the split coils 4 1 to 4 12 may be replaced with a cylindrical core, and the coil 5 may be arranged therein. Further, as shown in Examples 2 and 3, a magnetic shield may be arranged so as to surround the split coils 4 1 to 4 12 and the voltage adjusting coils 13 1 to 13 12 .

【0059】実施例6.この実施例6は、請求項6に係
る電流測定器の一実施例である。前記実施例4では、分
割コイル4〜412にそれぞれ電圧調整用コイル131
〜1312を配設するものとしているが、この実施例6で
は、対向する一対の分割コイル、例えば分割コイル4
4 、410にのみ電圧調整用コイル134 、1310を配設
するものとしている。
Example 6. The sixth embodiment is an embodiment of the current measuring device according to the sixth aspect. In the fourth embodiment, the voltage adjusting coil 13 1 is provided in each of the split coils 4 1 to 4 12.
It is assumed that disposed to 13 12, but in the sixth embodiment, the opposed pair of divided coils, for example, split coil 4
Voltage adjusting coils 13 4 and 13 10 are provided only on 4 and 4 10 .

【0060】ここで、分割コイル44 、410は、図7で
X軸に複数の母線が並んでいる場合、つまり複数の母線
が一平面に平行に並んで配置されている場合に、被測定
母線である母線1の位置でその平面に直角方向に位置す
る分割コイルである。
Here, the split coils 4 4 and 4 10 are shielded when a plurality of busbars are arranged along the X axis in FIG. 7, that is, when a plurality of busbars are arranged parallel to one plane. It is a split coil located at a position of a busbar 1 which is a measurement busbar, in a direction perpendicular to the plane.

【0061】前記実施例6では、一部分に電圧調整用コ
イル13、1310を配設しているので等巻線密度とな
らないが、他母線に流れる電流により発生する磁束が電
圧調整用コイル13、1310に対し直角で鎖交するた
め、他母線に流れる電流による誘起電圧がほとんど発生
しない。このため、被測定母線である母線1に流れる電
流により誘起される誘起電圧のみを、電圧調整用コイル
13、1310で調整することができる。
In the sixth embodiment, since the voltage adjusting coils 13 4 and 13 10 are partially provided, the winding density does not become equal, but the magnetic flux generated by the current flowing through the other bus bar causes the voltage adjusting coil 13 Since they interlink at right angles to 4 and 13 10 , an induced voltage due to a current flowing through another bus hardly occurs. Therefore, only the induced voltage induced by the current flowing through the bus 1 which is the bus to be measured can be adjusted by the voltage adjusting coils 13 4 and 13 10 .

【0062】このように、前記実施例6によれば、電圧
調整用コイルの設置個数を大幅に削減することができる
とともに、誤差を変えることなく誘起電圧を調整するこ
とができる。
As described above, according to the sixth embodiment, the number of installed voltage adjusting coils can be greatly reduced, and the induced voltage can be adjusted without changing the error.

【0063】実施例7.この実施例7は、請求項6に係
る電流測定器の他の実施例である。前記実施例6では、
複数の母線が一平面に平行に並んで配置された場合に、
被測定母線位置でその平面に直角方向に位置する一対の
分割コイルに電圧調整用コイルを配設するものとしてい
るが、この実施例7では、図7において、被測定母線位
置でその平面に直角方向に位置する分割コイルの一方の
分割コイル、例えば分割コイル44 に電圧調整用コイル
134 を配設するものとしている。
Example 7. The seventh embodiment is another embodiment of the current measuring device according to the sixth aspect. In the sixth embodiment,
When multiple busbars are arranged parallel to one plane,
The voltage adjusting coil is arranged in a pair of split coils positioned at a measured busbar position in a direction perpendicular to the plane, but in this Embodiment 7, in FIG. The voltage adjustment coil 13 4 is arranged on one of the split coils positioned in the direction, for example, the split coil 4 4 .

【0064】前記実施例7によれば、一対の分割コイル
に電圧調整用コイルを配設した前記実施例6に比べ、約
1/2の調整幅が得られ、誘起電圧の調整を行うことが
できるとともに、より電圧調整用コイルの設置個数を削
減することができる。
According to the seventh embodiment, as compared with the sixth embodiment in which the voltage adjusting coil is arranged in the pair of split coils, an adjustment width of about 1/2 can be obtained, and the induced voltage can be adjusted. In addition, the number of voltage adjustment coils installed can be reduced.

【0065】実施例8.この実施例8は、請求項7に係
る電流測定器の一実施例である。図8はこの発明の実施
例8を示す電流測定器の平面図、図9は図8のIXーIX線
に沿った断面図であり、図において、14は分割コイル
取付板、15は分割コイル固定枠7に母線1の軸心方向
に、つまり径方向に設けられたスリットであり、本実施
例7では、分割コイル4、410を取り付ける分割コイ
ル固定枠7の位置にそれぞれスリット15が設けられて
いる。16は目盛りである。
Example 8. The eighth embodiment is an embodiment of the current measuring device according to the seventh aspect. 8 is a plan view of a current measuring device showing an eighth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 9 is a sectional view taken along the line IX-IX in FIG. 8, in which 14 is a split coil mounting plate and 15 is a split coil. The slits are provided in the fixed frame 7 in the axial direction of the busbar 1, that is, in the radial direction. In the seventh embodiment, slits 15 are provided at the positions of the split coil fixed frames 7 to which the split coils 4 4 and 4 10 are attached. It is provided. 16 is a scale.

【0066】前記実施例8では、分割コイル4、410
を分割コイル取付板14に取り付け、この分割コイル取
付板14をスリット15に摺動可能に取り付けている。
ここで、分割コイル4、410は、図7でX軸に複数の
母線が並んでいる場合、つまり複数の母線が一平面に平
行に並んで配置されている場合に、被測定母線である母
線1の位置でその平面に直角方向に位置する分割コイル
である。
In the eighth embodiment, the split coils 4 4 , 4 10 are used.
Is attached to the split coil mounting plate 14, and the split coil mounting plate 14 is slidably attached to the slit 15.
Here, the split coils 4 4 and 4 10 are measured busbars when a plurality of busbars are arranged along the X axis in FIG. 7, that is, when a plurality of busbars are arranged in parallel in one plane. The split coil is located at a position of a certain busbar 1 in a direction perpendicular to the plane.

【0067】前記実施例8では、被測定母線である母線
1に流れる電流により誘起される誘起電圧が所定電圧と
ずれた場合には、分割コイル4、410をスリット15
に沿って径方向に摺動して、分割コイル4、410と母
線1との距離を増減し、分割コイル4、410に誘起さ
れる誘起電圧を増減して、コイルの誘起電圧を調整する
ことができ、電圧調整用コイル等を不要とすることがで
きる。
In the eighth embodiment, when the induced voltage induced by the current flowing through the bus 1 to be measured deviates from the predetermined voltage, the split coils 4 4 and 4 10 are slit 15
Along the radial direction to increase / decrease the distance between the split coils 4 4 and 4 10 and the busbar 1 and to increase / decrease the induced voltage induced in the split coils 4 4 and 4 10 to increase the induced voltage of the coil. Can be adjusted, and a voltage adjusting coil or the like can be eliminated.

【0068】また、目盛り16により分割コイル4
10の調整位置を把握できる。
The scale 16 also divides the coils 4 4 ,
4 The adjustment position of 10 can be grasped.

【0069】さらに、他母線に流れる電流により発生す
る磁束が分割コイル4、410に対し直角で鎖交するた
め、この分割コイル4、410には他母線に流れる電流
による誘起電圧がほとんど発生しない。このため、誤差
を変えることなく、母線1に流れる電流により誘起され
る誘起電圧のみを確実に調整できる。
Further, since the magnetic flux generated by the current flowing through the other bus bar crosses the split coils 4 4 , 4 10 at right angles, the induced voltage due to the current flowing through the other bus line is applied to the split coils 4 4 , 4 10. It rarely happens. Therefore, it is possible to reliably adjust only the induced voltage induced by the current flowing through the bus 1 without changing the error.

【0070】なお、前記実施例8では、複数の母線が一
平面に平行に並んで配置されている場合に、被測定母線
である母線1の位置でその平面に直角方向に位置する一
対の分割コイル4、410を、径方向に摺動可能に配設
しているが、分割コイル4、410の一方の分割コイル
のみを径方向に摺動可能に配設してもよい。さらに、母
線1のみを考慮すればよい場合には、複数個の分割コイ
ル4〜412の少なくとも1つの分割コイルを径方向に
摺動可能に配設すれば、誘起電圧の調整ができる。
In the eighth embodiment, when a plurality of busbars are arranged in parallel in one plane, a pair of divisions are formed at the position of the busbar 1 which is the busbar to be measured and in a direction perpendicular to the plane. Although the coils 4 4 , 4 10 are arranged slidably in the radial direction, only one of the split coils 4 4 , 4 10 may be slidable in the radial direction. Further, if only the busbar 1 needs to be considered, the induced voltage can be adjusted by disposing at least one of the plurality of split coils 4 1 to 4 12 slidably in the radial direction.

【0071】実施例9.この実施例は、請求項8に係る
電流測定器の一実施例である。図10はこの発明の実施
例9に係り、図3に示す各分割コイル4〜412の配置
を決定するために、各分割コイル4〜412の基準コイ
ルとの差電圧を計測する構成図である。図において、1
7は基準コイル、18は磁束発生用コイルであり、この
磁束発生用コイル18内で同じ磁束が発生している箇所
に分割コイル4(各分割コイル4〜412)と基準コイ
ル17を設け、前記磁束発生用コイル18に電源供給す
る。
Example 9. This embodiment is an embodiment of the current measuring device according to claim 8. 10 relates to a ninth embodiment of the present invention, and in order to determine the arrangement of the divided coils 4 1 to 4 12 shown in FIG. 3, the difference voltage between the divided coils 4 1 to 4 12 and the reference coil is measured. It is a block diagram. In the figure, 1
Reference numeral 7 is a reference coil, 18 is a magnetic flux generating coil, and the split coil 4 (each split coil 4 1 to 4 12 ) and the reference coil 17 are provided in the magnetic flux generating coil 18 where the same magnetic flux is generated. Power is supplied to the magnetic flux generating coil 18.

【0072】そして、前記分割コイル4(各分割コイル
〜412)と基準コイル17とに発生する誘起電圧の
差電圧Ed を計測し、それら各分割コイル4〜412
基準コイル17との差電圧Ed の算術平均値で与えられ
る平均電圧Ea より大きい分割コイルと小さい分割コイ
ルとを、図3において交互に配置する。
Then, the differential voltage E d of the induced voltage generated between the divided coils 4 (each divided coil 4 1 to 4 12 ) and the reference coil 17 is measured, and each divided coil 4 1 to 4 12 and the reference coil are measured. Split coils larger than the average voltage E a given by the arithmetic mean value of the difference voltage E d with respect to 17 and small split coils are alternately arranged in FIG.

【0073】図11はその計測結果と各分割コイル4
〜412の配置関係を示すもので、対向して設けられる分
割コイルは差電圧Ed が近いものとする。なお、基準コ
イル17としては分割コイル4〜412のいずれかを使
用しても良い。また、磁束発生用コイル18を用いるこ
となく、図1において母線1に電流を流すことにより発
生する誘起電圧を計測し、これに基づいて差電圧Ed
求め、平均電圧Ea より大きい分割コイルと小さい分割
コイルとを交互に配置するようにしても良い。
[0073] Figure 11 is the measurement result and the divided coil 4 1
Shows the ~ 4 12 arrangement of split coils provided opposite shall close differential voltage E d. Any of the divided coils 4 1 to 4 12 may be used as the reference coil 17. In addition, without using the magnetic flux generating coil 18, the induced voltage generated by passing a current through the bus bar 1 in FIG. 1 is measured, and the differential voltage E d is calculated based on the measured induced voltage, which is larger than the average voltage E a. And small split coils may be arranged alternately.

【0074】上述した実施例9によれば、分割コイル間
に巻線が巻いていない箇所があるものの、分割コイル4
〜412は同一巻数であるため、母線1周方向に対し等
巻線密度となる。また、各分巻コイルの巻線密度および
鎖交断面積のばらつきによる各分巻コイルの誘起電圧の
ばらつきを、基準コイル17との差電圧が大きい分割コ
イルと小さい分割コイルを組み合わせ、近傍の分割コイ
ル相互で補償し、測定誤差を少なくすることができる。
According to the ninth embodiment described above, although there is a portion where no winding is wound between the split coils, the split coil 4
Since 1 to 4 12 have the same number of turns, the winding densities are equal in the circumferential direction of the busbar. In addition, the variation of the induced voltage of each shunt coil due to the variation of the winding density and the interlinkage cross-sectional area of each shunt coil is combined with a split coil having a large difference voltage between the reference coil 17 and a small split coil to divide the neighboring coils. It is possible to reduce the measurement error by compensating between the coils.

【0075】実施例10.この実施例10は、請求項9
に係るもので、前記実施例9に係る電流測定器の他の実
施例である。この実施例10では、図4に示すごとく、
母線1の近傍に他母線11がある場合を想定したもの
で、他母線11による誘起電圧は他母線11に最も大き
い分割コイルが最も大きいから、このように母線1の近
傍に他母線11がある場合には、基準コイル17との差
電圧が平均電圧Ea に最も近い分割コイルを他母線11
に近い箇所に設けることにより、測定誤差を少なくする
ことができる。
Example 10. The tenth embodiment is defined in claim 9.
The present invention relates to another embodiment of the current measuring device according to the ninth embodiment. In the tenth embodiment, as shown in FIG.
It is assumed that there is another busbar 11 in the vicinity of the busbar 1, and the induced voltage by the other busbar 11 is the largest in the split coil which is the largest in the other busbar 11. Therefore, the other busbar 11 is in the vicinity of the busbar 1 in this way. In this case, the divided coil whose difference voltage from the reference coil 17 is closest to the average voltage E a is the other bus bar 11.
The measurement error can be reduced by providing it at a position close to.

【0076】実施例11.この実施例11は、請求項1
0に係るもので、前記実施例9に係る電流測定器の他の
実施例である。この実施例でも母線1の近傍に他母線1
1がある場合を想定する。他母線11による誘起電圧は
他母線11に最も近い分割コイルが大きいが、他母線1
1に最も遠い分割コイルは他母線11に最も近い分割コ
イルが発生する誘起電圧の逆位相となり、逆位相を発生
する分割コイルでは最も大きい電圧を発生する。従っ
て、他母線11に最も近い分割コイルと他母線11に最
も遠い分割コイルの差電圧を同程度のものを設けること
により、他母線11による誘起電圧は相殺されて測定誤
差を少なくすることができる。
Example 11. This eleventh embodiment is defined by claim 1.
0 is another embodiment of the current measuring device according to the ninth embodiment. Also in this embodiment, another busbar 1 is provided near the busbar 1.
Suppose there is one. The voltage induced by the other bus 11 is greater in the split coil closest to the other bus 11, but the other bus 1
The split coil farthest from 1 has the opposite phase of the induced voltage generated by the split coil closest to the other bus 11, and the split coil generating the opposite phase generates the largest voltage. Therefore, by providing a split coil closest to the other bus bar 11 and a split coil farthest from the other bus bar 11 with the same difference voltage, the induced voltage due to the other bus bar 11 is canceled and the measurement error can be reduced. .

【0077】[0077]

【発明の効果】この発明は、以上のように構成されてい
るので、以下に記載されるような効果を奏する。
Since the present invention is constituted as described above, it has the following effects.

【0078】この発明の請求項1に係る電流測定器は、
母線の外周に配設されたコイルの誘起電圧により母線に
流れる電流を測定する電流測定器であって、前記コイル
は、円柱状巻心の外周面に巻線を所定巻数で巻回してな
る複数個の分割コイルを、母線の軸心に対して垂直な平
面上に、分割コイルの中心軸が母線の軸心を中心とした
円の接線と同一となるように、母線の軸心を中心として
同一距離に等間隔に配設し、かつ、複数個の分割コイル
を直列接続して構成しているので、各分割コイルの巻数
を一定とでき、母線に近い側と遠い側とのコイルの巻線
密度を同一とでき、そして、各分割コイルの巻線密度お
よび鎖交断面積を同一にでき、コイルに誘起される誘起
電圧の調整量が低減され、測定誤差の低減が図られる。
さらに、小型の巻線機が使用でき、コイルの作製が容易
となる。
The current measuring device according to claim 1 of the present invention is
A current measuring device for measuring a current flowing through a bus bar by an induced voltage of a coil arranged on the outer circumference of the bus bar, wherein the coil comprises a plurality of windings wound around an outer peripheral surface of a cylindrical core at a predetermined number of turns. Put the split coils on a plane perpendicular to the axis of the busbar so that the center axis of the split coil is the same as the tangent of a circle centered on the axis of the busbar. Since the coils are arranged at the same distance at equal intervals and a plurality of split coils are connected in series, the number of turns of each split coil can be made constant, and the coil turns on the side close to the busbar and the coil on the side far from the busbar. The linear density can be made the same, and the winding density and interlinking cross-sectional area of each divided coil can be made the same, the adjustment amount of the induced voltage induced in the coil can be reduced, and the measurement error can be reduced.
Furthermore, a small winding machine can be used, and the coil can be easily manufactured.

【0079】また、この発明の請求項2に係る電流測定
器は、母線の外周に配設されたコイルの誘起電圧により
前記母線に流れる電流を測定する電流測定器において、
前記コイルは、円柱状巻心の外周面に巻線を所定巻数で
巻回してなる少なくとも12個以上の分割コイルを、前
記母線の軸心に対して垂直な平面上に、前記分割コイル
の中心軸が前記母線の軸心を中心とした円の接線と同一
となるように、前記母線の軸心を中心として同一距離に
等間隔に配設し、かつ、複数個の前記分割コイルを直列
接続して構成しているので、母線と同心位置に電流測定
器を設け、かつ母線から所定距離離れた箇所に他母線が
設けられている場合に、分割コイルの母線からの等距離
取り付け誤差、母線周方向均等配置誤差等を考慮して誤
差の極めて少ない高測定精度が得られる。
Further, a current measuring device according to a second aspect of the present invention is a current measuring device for measuring a current flowing through the bus by an induced voltage of a coil arranged on the outer periphery of the bus.
The coil has at least twelve or more split coils formed by winding a winding on the outer peripheral surface of a cylindrical winding core at a predetermined number of turns, on a plane perpendicular to the axis of the bus bar, and the center of the split coil. Arranged at equal intervals and centered on the axis of the busbar so that the axis is the same as the tangent to a circle centered on the axis of the busbar, and connecting a plurality of the split coils in series. Therefore, when the current measuring device is installed concentrically with the busbar, and another busbar is provided at a position distant from the busbar by a certain distance, equidistant mounting error from the busbar of the split coil, busbar High measurement accuracy with very few errors can be obtained in consideration of circumferentially even placement error.

【0080】また、この発明の請求項3に係る電流測定
器は、母線の外周に配設されたコイルの誘起電圧により
母線に流れる電流を測定する電流測定器であって、前記
コイルは、円柱状巻心の外周面に巻線を所定巻数で巻回
してなり、巻線の巻終わり近傍に電圧調整用端子が設け
られた複数個の分割コイルを、母線の軸心に対して垂直
な平面上に、分割コイルの中心軸が母線の軸心を中心と
した円の接線と同一となるように、母線の軸心を中心と
して同一距離に等間隔に配設し、かつ、複数個の分割コ
イルを直列接続して構成しているので、分割コイルの直
列接続に電圧調整用端子を用いて、コイルの誘起電圧を
所定電圧に調整できる。
Further, a current measuring device according to a third aspect of the present invention is a current measuring device for measuring a current flowing through a bus bar by an induced voltage of a coil arranged on the outer periphery of the bus bar, wherein the coil is a circle. A plurality of split coils, each of which is formed by winding a predetermined number of turns on the outer peripheral surface of a columnar core, and whose voltage adjustment terminals are provided near the end of the winding. On top of this, the split coils are arranged at equal distances about the center line of the busbar and at equal intervals so that the center axis of the split coil is the same as the tangent line of the circle centered on the shaft center of the busbar, and a plurality of split coils are provided. Since the coils are connected in series, it is possible to adjust the induced voltage of the coil to a predetermined voltage by using the voltage adjusting terminal for connecting the split coils in series.

【0081】また、この発明の請求項4に係る電流測定
器は、母線の外周に配設されたコイルの誘起電圧により
母線に流れる電流を測定する電流測定器にであって、前
記コイルは、母線の軸心に対して垂直な平面上に、中心
軸が母線の軸心を中心とした円の接線と同一となるよう
に、母線の軸心を中心として同一距離に等間隔に配設さ
れ、かつ、直列に接続された、円柱状巻心の外周面に巻
線を所定巻数で巻回してなる複数個の分割コイルを備
え、さらに1ターンを形成しないように構成された磁気
シールドがコイルを包囲して設けられているので、測定
する母線以外の母線に流れる電流からの磁束の影響が低
減され、測定誤差を低減できる。
A current measuring device according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is a current measuring device for measuring a current flowing through a bus bar by an induced voltage of a coil arranged on the outer periphery of the bus bar, wherein the coil comprises: On the plane perpendicular to the axis of the bus bar, the center axes are arranged at the same distance and equidistantly from the axis of the bus bar so that the center axis is the same as the tangent of a circle centered on the axis of the bus bar. And a magnetic shield having a plurality of split coils formed by winding a predetermined number of turns on the outer peripheral surface of a cylindrical core connected in series, and further configured so as not to form one turn. Since it is provided so as to surround, the influence of the magnetic flux from the current flowing through the bus bar other than the bus bar to be measured is reduced, and the measurement error can be reduced.

【0082】また、この発明の請求項5に係る電流測定
器は、母線の外周に配設されたコイルの誘起電圧により
母線に流れる電流を測定する電流測定器であって、前記
コイルは、母線の軸心に対して垂直な平面上に、中心軸
が母線の軸心を中心とした円の接線と同一となるよう
に、母線の軸心を中心として同一距離に等間隔に配設さ
れた、第1の円柱状巻心の外周面に巻線を所定巻数で巻
回してなる複数個の分割コイルと、分割コイルが配設さ
れた平面上に、中心軸が母線の軸心を中心とした円の接
線と同一となるように、母線の軸心を中心として同一距
離に等間隔に配設された、外径が第1の円柱状巻心より
小さな第2の円柱状巻心の外周面に巻線を分割コイルの
巻数より少ない巻数で巻回してなる、分割コイルと同個
数の電圧調整用コイルとを備えているので、電圧調整用
コイルに誘起される誘起電圧が小さく、最低調整電圧を
大幅に少なくでき、コイルの誘起電圧を所定電圧に高精
度で調整できる。
A current measuring device according to a fifth aspect of the present invention is a current measuring device for measuring a current flowing through a bus bar by an induced voltage of a coil arranged on the outer periphery of the bus bar, wherein the coil is a bus bar. On the plane perpendicular to the axis of the bus, the center axis is arranged at the same distance from the axis of the bus bar at the same distance so that the center axis is the same as the tangent of a circle centered on the axis of the bus bar. , A plurality of split coils formed by winding a predetermined number of turns on the outer circumferential surface of the first cylindrical winding core, and a center axis on the plane on which the split coils are arranged with the center axis of the bus bar as the center. The outer circumference of a second cylindrical core having an outer diameter smaller than that of the first cylindrical core and equidistantly spaced about the axis of the busbar so as to be the same as the tangent to the circle. The same number of voltage adjustment coils as the number of split coils, in which the number of turns of the split coil is smaller than the number of turns of the split coil. Is provided with the bets, small voltage induced on the voltage adjustment coil, the lowest adjustment voltage can be greatly reduced, thereby adjusting the induced voltage of the coil with high accuracy to a predetermined voltage.

【0083】また、この発明の請求項6に係る電流測定
器は、互いに平行に配置されている複数母線内の被測定
母線の外周に配設されたコイルの誘起電圧により被測定
母線に流れる電流を測定する電流測定器であって、前記
コイルは、被測定母線の軸心に対して垂直な平面上に、
中心軸が被測定母線の軸心を中心とした円の接線と同一
となるように、被測定母線の軸心を中心として同一距離
に等間隔に配設された、第1の円柱状巻心の外周面に巻
線を所定巻数で巻回してなる複数個の分割コイルと、複
数母線の配置されている平面に対し、直角方向の、分割
コイルが配設された平面上に位置する分割コイルに設け
られた、外径が第1の円柱状巻心より小さな第2の円柱
状巻心の外周面に巻線を前記分割コイルの巻数より少な
い巻数で巻回してなる電圧調整用コイルとを備えている
ので、電圧調整用コイルには被測定母線以外の母線に流
れる電流による誘起電圧が殆ど誘起されず、被測定母線
に流れる電流により誘起される誘起電圧のみを確実に調
整できる。
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the current measuring device, the current flowing in the measured busbar by the induced voltage of the coil arranged on the outer periphery of the measured busbar in the plurality of busbars arranged in parallel with each other. In the current measuring device, the coil is on a plane perpendicular to the axis of the measured bus,
A first cylindrical winding core, which is arranged at equal intervals around the axis of the measured busbar so that the center axis is the same as the tangent of a circle centered on the axis of the measured busbar. A plurality of split coils formed by winding a predetermined number of turns on the outer peripheral surface of the coil, and a split coil positioned on a plane on which the split coils are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the plane on which the plurality of busbars are arranged. And a voltage adjusting coil formed by winding a winding on the outer peripheral surface of a second cylindrical core having an outer diameter smaller than that of the first cylindrical core, the number of windings being smaller than the number of turns of the split coil. Since the voltage adjustment coil is provided, almost no induced voltage is induced in the voltage adjusting coil by the current flowing in the buses other than the measured bus, and only the induced voltage induced by the current flowing in the measured bus can be reliably adjusted.

【0084】また、この発明の請求項7に係る電流測定
器は、母線の外周に配設されたコイルの誘起電圧により
母線に流れる電流を測定する電流測定器であって、前記
コイルは、母線の軸心に対して垂直な平面上に、中心軸
が母線の軸心を中心とした円の接線と同一となるよう
に、母線の軸心を中心として同一距離に等間隔に配設さ
れ、かつ、直列に接続された、円柱状巻心の外周面に巻
線を所定巻数で巻回してなる複数個の分割コイルを備
え、さらに少なくとも1個の分割コイルは、複数個の分
割コイルが配設された平面上で母線の軸心方向に移動可
能に配設されているので、電圧調整用コイル等の調整手
段を必要とせず、簡便にコイルの誘起電圧を調整でき
る。
Further, a current measuring device according to a seventh aspect of the present invention is a current measuring device for measuring a current flowing through a bus bar by an induced voltage of a coil arranged on the outer periphery of the bus bar, wherein the coil is a bus bar. On a plane perpendicular to the axis of the, so that the central axis is the same as the tangent of a circle centered on the axis of the busbar, are arranged at equal intervals around the axis of the busbar, In addition, a plurality of split coils each having a predetermined number of turns of a winding wound around the outer peripheral surface of a cylindrical core connected in series are provided, and at least one split coil includes a plurality of split coils. Since it is arranged so as to be movable in the axial direction of the bus bar on the provided plane, it is possible to easily adjust the induced voltage of the coil without the need for adjusting means such as a voltage adjusting coil.

【0085】また、この発明の請求項8に係る電流測定
器は、母線の外周に配設されたコイルの誘起電圧により
前記母線に流れる電流を測定する電流測定器において、
前記コイルは、円柱状巻心の外周面に巻線を所定巻数で
巻回してなる複数個の分割コイルを、前記母線の軸心に
対して垂直な平面上に、前記分割コイルの中心軸が前記
母線の軸心を中心とした円の接線と同一となるように、
前記母線の軸心を中心として同一距離に等間隔に、か
つ、各分割コイルの誘起電圧と基準電圧との差電圧が平
均値より大きい分割コイルと平均値より小さい分割コイ
ルとを交互に配設するとともに、複数個の前記分割コイ
ルを直列接続して構成しているので、各分割コイルの巻
線密度および鎖交断面積のばらつきによる誘起電圧のば
らつきを近傍の分割コイル相互で補償し測定誤差を少な
くすることができる。
The current measuring device according to claim 8 of the present invention is the current measuring device for measuring the current flowing through the busbar by the induced voltage of the coil arranged on the outer periphery of the busbar.
The coil has a plurality of split coils formed by winding a winding on the outer peripheral surface of a cylindrical winding core at a predetermined number of turns, and a central axis of the split coil is arranged on a plane perpendicular to the axis of the busbar. To be the same as the tangent to the circle centered on the axis of the busbar,
Split coils having a difference voltage between the induced voltage of each split coil and the reference voltage that is larger than the average value and split coils that are smaller than the average value are alternately arranged at equal intervals around the axis of the bus bar. In addition, since a plurality of split coils are connected in series, variations in induced voltage due to variations in winding density and interlinking cross-sectional area of each split coil are compensated by neighboring split coils, and measurement error is compensated. Can be reduced.

【0086】また、この発明の請求項9に係る電流測定
器は、他母線が近傍に配設されている被測定母線の外周
に配設されたコイルの誘起電圧により前記被測定母線に
流れる電流を測定する電流測定器において、前記コイル
は、円柱状巻心の外周面に巻線を所定巻数で巻回してな
る複数個の分割コイルを、前記母線の軸心に対して垂直
な平面上に、前記分割コイルの中心軸が前記母線の軸心
を中心とした円の接線と同一となるように、前記母線の
軸心を中心として同一距離に等間隔に、かつ、各分割コ
イルの誘起電圧と基準電圧との差電圧が平均値に最も近
い分割コイルを前記他母線の近傍に配設するとともに、
複数個の前記分割コイルを直列接続して構成しているの
で、他母線による測定誤差は他母線に最も近い分割コイ
ルが最も大きいから、他母線による誘起電圧を少なくし
て測定誤差を少なくすることができる。
According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, in the current measuring instrument, the current flowing through the measured busbar by the induced voltage of the coil arranged on the outer periphery of the measured busbar where the other busbar is arranged in the vicinity. In the current measuring device for measuring, the coil comprises a plurality of split coils formed by winding a winding on the outer peripheral surface of a cylindrical winding core at a predetermined number of turns on a plane perpendicular to the axis of the bus bar. , So that the center axis of the split coil is the same as the tangent to a circle centered on the axis of the busbar, at the same distance about the axis of the busbar at equal intervals, and the induced voltage of each split coil And a divided coil whose difference voltage between the reference voltage and the reference value is closest to the average value is arranged near the other busbar,
Since a plurality of split coils are connected in series, the measurement error due to the other bus is the largest for the split coil closest to the other bus, so the induced voltage due to the other bus should be reduced to reduce the measurement error. You can

【0087】さらに、この発明の請求項10に係る電流
測定器は、母線の外周に配設されたコイルの誘起電圧に
より前記母線に流れる電流を測定する電流測定器におい
て、前記コイルは、円柱状巻心の外周面に巻線を所定巻
数で巻回してなる複数個の分割コイルを、前記母線の軸
心に対して垂直な平面上に、前記分割コイルの中心軸が
前記母線の軸心を中心とした円の接線と同一となるよう
に、前記母線の軸心を中心として同一距離に等間隔に、
かつ、各分割コイルの誘起電圧と基準電圧との差電圧が
等しい分割コイルを対向位置に配設するとともに、複数
個の前記分割コイルを直列接続して構成しているので、
逆位相となる他母線に最も近い分割コイルと他母線に最
も遠い分割コイルの差電圧を同程度にして他母線による
誘起電圧を相殺して測定誤差を少なくすることができ
る。
Further, the current measuring device according to a tenth aspect of the present invention is a current measuring device for measuring a current flowing through the bus bar by an induced voltage of a coil arranged on the outer periphery of the bus bar, wherein the coil is a columnar shape. A plurality of split coils each having a predetermined number of turns wound around the outer peripheral surface of the winding core are arranged on a plane perpendicular to the axis of the busbar, and the central axis of the split coil is the axis of the busbar. In order to be the same as the tangent line of the centered circle, at the same distance and at equal intervals around the axis of the bus bar,
And, since the divided coils in which the differential voltage between the induced voltage of each divided coil and the reference voltage is equal are arranged at the opposing positions, and the plurality of divided coils are connected in series,
The difference voltage between the split coil closest to the other bus and the split coil farthest from the other bus, which have opposite phases, can be made approximately the same, and the induced voltage due to the other bus can be canceled to reduce the measurement error.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】この発明の実施例1を示す電流測定器の正面図
である。
FIG. 1 is a front view of a current measuring device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】図1のIIーII線に沿った断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG.

【図3】この発明の実施例1を示す電流測定器の巻線状
態の正面図である。
FIG. 3 is a front view of the winding state of the current measuring device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

【図4】この発明の電流測定器の分割コイルの分割数と
誤差との関係を計算するための配置図である。
FIG. 4 is an arrangement diagram for calculating the relationship between the number of divisions of the division coil and the error of the current measuring device of the present invention.

【図5】この発明の電流測定器の分割コイルの分割数と
誤差との関係を表すグラフである。
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the relationship between the number of divisions of the division coil of the current measuring device of the present invention and the error.

【図6】この発明の実施例3を示す電流測定器の要部断
面図である。
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of essential parts of a current measuring device showing a third embodiment of the present invention.

【図7】この発明の実施例4を示す電流測定器の正面図
である。
FIG. 7 is a front view of a current measuring device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

【図8】この発明の実施例8を示す電流測定器の正面図
である。
FIG. 8 is a front view of a current measuring device showing an eighth embodiment of the present invention.

【図9】図8のIXーIX線に沿った断面図である。9 is a sectional view taken along the line IX-IX in FIG.

【図10】この発明の実施例9を説明するための分割コ
イルの誘起電圧測定器の構成図である。
FIG. 10 is a configuration diagram of a split coil induced voltage measuring device for explaining a ninth embodiment of the present invention.

【図11】図10により測定される分割コイルの差電圧
特性図である。
FIG. 11 is a differential voltage characteristic diagram of the split coils measured according to FIG.

【図12】従来の電流測定器の一例を示す正面図であ
る。
FIG. 12 is a front view showing an example of a conventional current measuring device.

【図13】図12のXIII ーXIII 線に沿った断面図であ
る。
13 is a sectional view taken along line XIII-XIII in FIG.

【図14】従来の電流測定器の巻線状態を示す正面図で
ある。
FIG. 14 is a front view showing a winding state of a conventional current measuring device.

【図15】従来の電流測定器の他母線による単位長当た
りの誘起電圧特性図である。
FIG. 15 is a characteristic diagram of induced voltage per unit length by another bus of a conventional current measuring device.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 母線 4〜412 分割コイル 5 円柱状巻心 6 巻線 91 〜912 引き出し線(電圧調整用端子) 11 他母線 12a、12b シールド(磁気シールド) 131 〜1312 電圧調整用コイル1 Bus bar 4 1 to 4 12 Split coil 5 Cylindrical winding core 6 Winding 9 1 to 9 12 Leader wire (voltage adjustment terminal) 11 Other bus bar 12a, 12b Shield (magnetic shield) 13 1 to 13 12 Voltage adjustment coil

Claims (10)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 母線の外周に配設されたコイルの誘起電
圧により前記母線に流れる電流を測定する電流測定器に
おいて、前記コイルは、円柱状巻心の外周面に巻線を所
定巻数で巻回してなる複数個の分割コイルを、前記母線
の軸心に対して垂直な平面上に、前記分割コイルの中心
軸が前記母線の軸心を中心とした円の接線と同一となる
ように、前記母線の軸心を中心として同一距離に等間隔
に配設し、かつ、複数個の前記分割コイルを直列接続し
て構成していることを特徴とする電流測定器。
1. A current measuring device for measuring a current flowing through a bus bar by an induced voltage of a coil arranged on the outer circumference of the bus bar, wherein the coil has a predetermined number of windings wound around an outer peripheral surface of a cylindrical winding core. A plurality of split coils formed by turning, on a plane perpendicular to the axis of the busbar, so that the center axis of the split coil is the same as the tangent of a circle centered on the axis of the busbar, An electric current measuring instrument, characterized in that it is arranged at equal intervals about the axis of the bus bar at equal intervals and a plurality of the divided coils are connected in series.
【請求項2】 母線の外周に配設されたコイルの誘起電
圧により前記母線に流れる電流を測定する電流測定器に
おいて、前記コイルは、円柱状巻心の外周面に巻線を所
定巻数で巻回してなる少なくとも12個以上の分割コイ
ルを、前記母線の軸心に対して垂直な平面上に、前記分
割コイルの中心軸が前記母線の軸心を中心とした円の接
線と同一となるように、前記母線の軸心を中心として同
一距離に等間隔に配設し、かつ、複数個の前記分割コイ
ルを直列接続して構成していることを特徴とする電流測
定器。
2. A current measuring device for measuring a current flowing through a bus bar by an induced voltage of a coil arranged on the outer circumference of the bus bar, wherein the coil has a predetermined number of windings wound around an outer peripheral surface of a cylindrical winding core. At least twelve or more split coils formed by turning are placed on a plane perpendicular to the axis of the busbar so that the central axis of the split coil is the same as the tangent of a circle centered on the axis of the busbar. The current measuring device is characterized in that it is arranged at equal intervals around the axis of the bus bar at equal intervals, and a plurality of the divided coils are connected in series.
【請求項3】 母線の外周に配設されたコイルの誘起電
圧により前記母線に流れる電流を測定する電流測定器に
おいて、前記コイルは、円柱状巻心の外周面に巻線を所
定巻数で巻回してなり、前記巻線の巻終わり近傍に電圧
調整用端子が設けられた複数個の分割コイルを、前記母
線の軸心に対して垂直な平面上に、前記分割コイルの中
心軸が前記母線の軸心を中心とした円の接線と同一とな
るように、前記母線の軸心を中心として同一距離に等間
隔に配設し、かつ、複数個の前記分割コイルを直列接続
して構成していることを特徴とする電流測定器。
3. A current measuring device for measuring a current flowing through the bus bar by an induced voltage of a coil arranged on the outer circumference of the bus bar, wherein the coil has a predetermined number of windings on the outer peripheral surface of a cylindrical winding core. The plurality of split coils each having a voltage adjusting terminal provided near the winding end of the winding are arranged on a plane perpendicular to the axis of the busbar, and the central axis of the split coil is the busbar. So as to be the same as the tangent line of the circle centering on the axis of the center of the bus bar, and arranged at equal intervals about the axis of the bus bar, and connecting a plurality of the split coils in series. A current measuring device characterized in that
【請求項4】 母線の外周に配設されたコイルの誘起電
圧により前記母線に流れる電流を測定する電流測定器に
おいて、前記コイルは、前記母線の軸心に対して垂直な
平面上に、中心軸が前記母線の軸心を中心とした円の接
線と同一となるように、前記母線の軸心を中心として同
一距離に等間隔に配設され、かつ、直列に接続された、
円柱状巻心の外周面に巻線を所定巻数で巻回してなる複
数個の分割コイルを備え、さらに1ターンを形成しない
ように構成された磁気シールドが前記コイルを包囲して
設けられていることを特徴とする電流測定器。
4. A current measuring device for measuring a current flowing through the bus bar by an induced voltage of a coil arranged on the outer periphery of the bus bar, wherein the coil is centered on a plane perpendicular to the axis of the bus bar. The axis is the same as the tangent line of the circle centered on the axis of the bus bar, and arranged at the same distance at the same distance centered on the axis of the bus bar, and connected in series,
A plurality of split coils each having a predetermined number of turns are wound around the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical winding core, and a magnetic shield configured so as not to form one turn is provided surrounding the coil. A current measuring device characterized in that
【請求項5】 母線の外周に配設されたコイルの誘起電
圧により前記母線に流れる電流を測定する電流測定器に
おいて、前記コイルは、前記母線の軸心に対して垂直な
平面上に、中心軸が前記母線の軸心を中心とした円の接
線と同一となるように、前記母線の軸心を中心として同
一距離に等間隔に配設された、第1の円柱状巻心の外周
面に巻線を所定巻数で巻回してなる複数個の分割コイル
と、前記分割コイルが配設された平面上に、中心軸が前
記母線の軸心を中心とした円の接線と同一となるよう
に、前記母線の軸心を中心として同一距離に等間隔に配
設された、外径が前記第1の円柱状巻心より小さな第2
の円柱状巻心の外周面に巻線を前記分割コイルの巻数よ
り少ない巻数で巻回してなる、前記分割コイルと同個数
の電圧調整用コイルとを備えたことを特徴とする電流測
定器。
5. A current measuring device for measuring a current flowing through the busbar by an induced voltage of a coil arranged on the outer circumference of the busbar, wherein the coil has a center on a plane perpendicular to an axis of the busbar. The outer peripheral surface of the first cylindrical winding core, which is arranged at equal intervals at the same distance around the axis of the bus bar so that the axis is the same as the tangent line of the circle around the axis of the bus bar. A plurality of split coils each having a predetermined number of turns of winding, and a center axis of which is the same as a tangent to a circle centered on the axis of the bus bar on a plane on which the split coils are arranged. A second core having an outer diameter smaller than that of the first columnar core and arranged at equal intervals around the axis of the bus bar.
5. A current measuring instrument, comprising: the number of turns of the windings wound around the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical winding core, which is smaller than the number of turns of the split coil, and the same number of voltage adjusting coils as the split coil.
【請求項6】 互いに平行に配置されている複数母線内
の被測定母線の外周に配設されたコイルの誘起電圧によ
り前記被測定母線に流れる電流を測定する電流測定器に
おいて、前記コイルは、前記被測定母線の軸心に対して
垂直な平面上に、中心軸が前記被測定母線の軸心を中心
とした円の接線と同一となるように、前記被測定母線の
軸心を中心として同一距離に等間隔に配設された、第1
の円柱状巻心の外周面に巻線を所定巻数で巻回してなる
複数個の分割コイルと、前記複数母線の配置されている
平面に対し、直角方向の、前記分割コイルが配設された
平面上に位置する前記分割コイルに設けられた、外径が
前記第1の円柱状巻心より小さな第2の円柱状巻心の外
周面に巻線を前記分割コイルの巻数より少ない巻数で巻
回してなる電圧調整用コイルとを備えたことを特徴とす
る電流測定器。
6. A current measuring device for measuring a current flowing through a measured bus by an induced voltage of a coil arranged on the outer circumference of the measured bus in a plurality of buses arranged in parallel to each other, wherein the coil is: On a plane perpendicular to the axis of the measured busbar, so that the central axis is the same as the tangent of a circle centered on the axis of the measured busbar, centered on the axis of the measured busbar. First, evenly spaced equidistantly
A plurality of split coils formed by winding a predetermined number of turns on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical winding core, and the split coils arranged at right angles to the plane on which the plurality of busbars are arranged. A winding is wound on the outer peripheral surface of a second cylindrical core having an outer diameter smaller than that of the first cylindrical core provided on the split coil on a plane with a smaller number of turns than that of the split coil. A current measuring device, comprising: a voltage adjusting coil that is rotated.
【請求項7】 母線の外周に配設されたコイルの誘起電
圧により前記母線に流れる電流を測定する電流測定器に
おいて、前記コイルは、前記母線の軸心に対して垂直な
平面上に、中心軸が前記母線の軸心を中心とした円の接
線と同一となるように、前記母線の軸心を中心として同
一距離に等間隔に配設され、かつ、直列に接続された、
円柱状巻心の外周面に巻線を所定巻数で巻回してなる複
数個の分割コイルを備え、さらに少なくとも1個の前記
分割コイルは、複数個の前記分割コイルが配設された平
面上で前記母線の軸心方向に移動可能に配設されている
ことを特徴とする電流測定器。
7. A current measuring device for measuring a current flowing through the busbar by an induced voltage of a coil arranged on the outer periphery of the busbar, wherein the coil has a center on a plane perpendicular to an axis of the busbar. The axis is the same as the tangent line of the circle centered on the axis of the bus bar, and arranged at the same distance at the same distance centered on the axis of the bus bar, and connected in series,
A plurality of split coils formed by winding a predetermined number of turns on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical winding core are provided, and at least one split coil is provided on a plane on which the plurality of split coils are arranged. A current measuring device, which is arranged so as to be movable in the axial direction of the bus bar.
【請求項8】 母線の外周に配設されたコイルの誘起電
圧により前記母線に流れる電流を測定する電流測定器に
おいて、前記コイルは、円柱状巻心の外周面に巻線を所
定巻数で巻回してなる複数個の分割コイルを、前記母線
の軸心に対して垂直な平面上に、前記分割コイルの中心
軸が前記母線の軸心を中心とした円の接線と同一となる
ように、前記母線の軸心を中心として同一距離に等間隔
に、かつ、各分割コイルの誘起電圧と基準電圧との差電
圧が平均値より大きい分割コイルと平均値より小さい分
割コイルとを交互に配設するとともに、複数個の前記分
割コイルを直列接続して構成していることを特徴とする
電流測定器。
8. A current measuring instrument for measuring a current flowing through the bus bar by an induced voltage of a coil arranged on the outer circumference of the bus bar, wherein the coil has a predetermined number of windings wound around an outer peripheral surface of a cylindrical winding core. A plurality of split coils formed by turning, on a plane perpendicular to the axis of the busbar, so that the center axis of the split coil is the same as the tangent of a circle centered on the axis of the busbar, Split coils having a difference voltage between the induced voltage of each split coil and the reference voltage that is larger than the average value and split coils that are smaller than the average value are alternately arranged at equal intervals around the axis of the bus bar. In addition, the current measuring device is configured by connecting a plurality of the divided coils in series.
【請求項9】 被測定母線の近傍に他母線が配設されて
いて、前記被測定母線の外周に配設されたコイルの誘起
電圧により前記被測定母線に流れる電流を測定する電流
測定器において、前記コイルは、円柱状巻心の外周面に
巻線を所定巻数で巻回してなる複数個の分割コイルを、
前記母線の軸心に対して垂直な平面上に、前記分割コイ
ルの中心軸が前記母線の軸心を中心とした円の接線と同
一となるように、前記母線の軸心を中心として同一距離
に等間隔に、かつ、各分割コイルの誘起電圧と基準電圧
との差電圧が平均値に最も近い分割コイルを前記他母線
の近傍に配設するとともに、複数個の前記分割コイルを
直列接続して構成していることを特徴とする電流測定
器。
9. A current measuring instrument, wherein another bus is arranged in the vicinity of the bus to be measured, and a current flowing through the bus to be measured is measured by an induced voltage of a coil arranged on the outer periphery of the bus to be measured. The coil is a plurality of split coils formed by winding a predetermined number of turns on the outer peripheral surface of a cylindrical core.
On the plane perpendicular to the axis of the bus bar, the central axis of the split coil is the same as the tangent of a circle centered on the axis of the bus bar, the same distance about the axis of the bus bar At equal intervals, a divided coil whose difference voltage between the induced voltage of each divided coil and the reference voltage is closest to the average value is arranged near the other busbar, and a plurality of divided coils are connected in series. A current measuring device characterized by being configured as follows.
【請求項10】 母線の外周に配設されたコイルの誘起
電圧により前記母線に流れる電流を測定する電流測定器
において、前記コイルは、円柱状巻心の外周面に巻線を
所定巻数で巻回してなる複数個の分割コイルを、前記母
線の軸心に対して垂直な平面上に、前記分割コイルの中
心軸が前記母線の軸心を中心とした円の接線と同一とな
るように、前記母線の軸心を中心として同一距離に等間
隔に、かつ、各分割コイルの誘起電圧と基準電圧との差
電圧が等しい分割コイルを対向位置に配設するととも
に、複数個の前記分割コイルを直列接続して構成してい
ることを特徴とする電流測定器。
10. A current measuring device for measuring a current flowing through a bus bar by an induced voltage of a coil arranged on the outer circumference of the bus bar, wherein the coil has a predetermined number of windings wound around an outer peripheral surface of a cylindrical winding core. A plurality of split coils formed by turning, on a plane perpendicular to the axis of the busbar, so that the center axis of the split coil is the same as the tangent of a circle centered on the axis of the busbar, A plurality of split coils are arranged at equal distances about the axis of the bus bar at equal intervals, and split coils having the same difference voltage between the induced voltage of each split coil and the reference voltage are arranged at opposite positions. An electric current measuring device characterized by being connected in series.
JP4239489A 1992-05-25 1992-09-08 Current measuring device Pending JPH0643189A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4239489A JPH0643189A (en) 1992-05-25 1992-09-08 Current measuring device

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13207492 1992-05-25
JP4-132074 1992-05-25
JP4239489A JPH0643189A (en) 1992-05-25 1992-09-08 Current measuring device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0643189A true JPH0643189A (en) 1994-02-18

Family

ID=26466726

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4239489A Pending JPH0643189A (en) 1992-05-25 1992-09-08 Current measuring device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0643189A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001079869A1 (en) * 2000-04-17 2001-10-25 Suparules Limited Current measurement device
JP2011022102A (en) * 2009-07-21 2011-02-03 Hioki Ee Corp Current sensor and method for manufacturing current sensor

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001079869A1 (en) * 2000-04-17 2001-10-25 Suparules Limited Current measurement device
US6717397B2 (en) 2000-04-17 2004-04-06 Suparules Limited Current measurement device
JP2011022102A (en) * 2009-07-21 2011-02-03 Hioki Ee Corp Current sensor and method for manufacturing current sensor

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