JPH06502090A - 動脈血液中co2監視と閉ループ制御装置 - Google Patents
動脈血液中co2監視と閉ループ制御装置Info
- Publication number
- JPH06502090A JPH06502090A JP3517312A JP51731291A JPH06502090A JP H06502090 A JPH06502090 A JP H06502090A JP 3517312 A JP3517312 A JP 3517312A JP 51731291 A JP51731291 A JP 51731291A JP H06502090 A JPH06502090 A JP H06502090A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- breath
- patient
- dead space
- space ratio
- paco2
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 title claims description 23
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 101100378191 Caenorhabditis elegans aco-2 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 44
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000009534 blood test Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101100243025 Arabidopsis thaliana PCO2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000011293 Brassica napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008100 Brassica rapa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000540 Brassica rapa subsp rapa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000826432 Tripidium bengalense Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124630 bronchodilator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004868 gas analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003434 inspiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036387 respiratory rate Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002747 voluntary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/08—Measuring devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
- A61B5/091—Measuring volume of inspired or expired gases, e.g. to determine lung capacity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/08—Measuring devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
- A61B5/083—Measuring rate of metabolism by using breath test, e.g. measuring rate of oxygen consumption
- A61B5/0836—Measuring rate of CO2 production
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0051—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes with alarm devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/021—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes operated by electrical means
- A61M16/022—Control means therefor
- A61M16/024—Control means therefor including calculation means, e.g. using a processor
- A61M16/026—Control means therefor including calculation means, e.g. using a processor specially adapted for predicting, e.g. for determining an information representative of a flow limitation during a ventilation cycle by using a root square technique or a regression analysis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2230/00—Measuring parameters of the user
- A61M2230/20—Blood composition characteristics
- A61M2230/202—Blood composition characteristics partial carbon oxide pressure, e.g. partial dioxide pressure (P-CO2)
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1)患者の息を監視し、死腔の決定を基にしてPaCO2を決定することにより 人工呼吸患者の動脈血液中CO2の部分圧力を連続的にそして侵入せずに監視す る方法において、該方法は、a)患者の息の測定可能なパラメータを連続的に監 視する段階、b)患者の血液サンプルからPaCO2の入力値を得て、患者の息 のパラメータ及びこの入力値を使用して死腔比を計算する段階、および c)死腔比がその後も一定に留まるという仮定を基にしてPaCO2を連続的に 決定する段階、 を具備することを特徴とする方法。 2)患者の息の測定可能なパラメータを連続的に監視する該段階が、混ざって吐 かれたCO2部分圧力、吸われたCO2部分圧力及び肺胞の一回呼吸の容量を監 視することを含む、請求の範囲第1項記載の方法。 3)患者の息の測定可能なパラメータを連続的に監視する該段階が、肺胞の死腔 を監視することを更に含む、請求の範囲第2項記載の方法。 4)PaCO2を連続的に決定する該段階が、式VDALV/VTALV=(P aCO2−PE°CO2)/(PaCO2−PiCO2)〔式中、 VDALVは肺胞の死腔であり、 VTALVは肺胞の一回呼吸の容量であり、PE°CO2は肺胞の一回呼吸の容 量からの混ざって吐かれたCO2部分圧力であり、そして PiCO2は吸われたCO2部分圧力である〕を基にする、請求の範囲第1項記 載の方法。 5)死腔比の変化の開始をその他の測定可能なデータから得られる決定ルールに よって確認する段階、および患者の息のパラメータ及び患者の血液サンプルから のPaCO2の次の入力値から新しい死腔比を決定する段階を更に含む、請求の 範囲第1項記載の方法。 6)死腔比の変化の開始をその他の測定可能なデータから得られる決定ルールに よって確認する該段階が、肺の機能的構造に関するパラメータ及び肺胞の一回呼 吸の容量からのPE°CO2部分圧力によって測定されるCO2生成の変化を監 視することから成る、請求の範囲第1項記載の方法。 7)決定されたPaCO2の値を基にして患者の呼吸を調節する段階を更に含に 、請求の範囲第1項記載の方法。 8)人工呼吸患者の動脈血液中CO2部分圧力を連続的にそして侵入せずに監視 するための装置であって、該装置は、a)患者の息に関する測定可能なパラメー タを連続的に監視し、それに関するデータを供給するための手段、b)該パラメ ータを監視して息のパラメータデータを受けるための手段に接続され、そしてP aCO2情報及び息のパラメータデータを基にして患者の血液サンプルのPaC O2に関する情報を受けるのに適した、死腔比を決定するための手段、およびc )この死腔比、及び死腔比がその後も一定に留まるという仮定を基にしてPaC O2を連続的に決定するための手段、を具備することを特徴とする装置。 9)患者の息に関する測定可能なパラメータを連続的に監視し、それに関するデ ータを供給するための該手段がカプノグラフから成る、請求の範囲第8項記載の 装置。 10)死腔比を決定するための該手段がマイクロプロセッサ手段を具備する、請 求の範囲第8項記載の装置。 11)死腔比の変化の開始を確認して、それによって決定ルールを基にして死腔 比を再計算するための次の血液サンプルの必要性を合図するための手段を更に含 む、請求の範囲第8項記載の装置。 12)該装置によって決定されたPaCO2の値を基にして機械的呼吸器の操作 を制御するための手段を更に具備する、請求の範囲第8項記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2403 | 1990-09-19 | ||
| AUPK240390 | 1990-09-19 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06502090A true JPH06502090A (ja) | 1994-03-10 |
| JP2688453B2 JP2688453B2 (ja) | 1997-12-10 |
Family
ID=3774966
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3517312A Expired - Fee Related JP2688453B2 (ja) | 1990-09-19 | 1991-09-19 | 動脈血液中co2監視と閉ループ制奥装置 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5402796A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0549685B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2688453B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2092703C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69131836T2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1992004865A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007195977A (ja) * | 2006-01-24 | 2007-08-09 | Zoll Medical Corp | 蘇生における再灌流保護 |
| JP2008212686A (ja) * | 2007-03-05 | 2008-09-18 | Korea Advanced Inst Of Sci Technol | 呼吸分析と動脈血測定による非侵襲的呼吸特性値の予測方法及び表示装置 |
| JP2010511874A (ja) * | 2006-12-04 | 2010-04-15 | アールアイシー・インベストメンツ・エルエルシー | 気体モニタリングシステムにおける体積測定誤差の補償 |
| JP2013515584A (ja) * | 2009-12-29 | 2013-05-09 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | 間欠的な血液ガスサンプルから死腔率を継続的に決定するシステム及び方法 |
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| US5836300A (en) * | 1996-03-11 | 1998-11-17 | Mault; James R. | Metabolic gas exchange and noninvasive cardiac output monitor |
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- 1991-09-19 JP JP3517312A patent/JP2688453B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-09-19 DE DE69131836T patent/DE69131836T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-09-19 US US08/030,123 patent/US5402796A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-09-19 CA CA002092703A patent/CA2092703C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-09-19 WO PCT/AU1991/000435 patent/WO1992004865A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1991-09-19 EP EP91917046A patent/EP0549685B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007195977A (ja) * | 2006-01-24 | 2007-08-09 | Zoll Medical Corp | 蘇生における再灌流保護 |
| JP2010511874A (ja) * | 2006-12-04 | 2010-04-15 | アールアイシー・インベストメンツ・エルエルシー | 気体モニタリングシステムにおける体積測定誤差の補償 |
| JP2008212686A (ja) * | 2007-03-05 | 2008-09-18 | Korea Advanced Inst Of Sci Technol | 呼吸分析と動脈血測定による非侵襲的呼吸特性値の予測方法及び表示装置 |
| JP2013515584A (ja) * | 2009-12-29 | 2013-05-09 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | 間欠的な血液ガスサンプルから死腔率を継続的に決定するシステム及び方法 |
| US9549690B2 (en) | 2009-12-29 | 2017-01-24 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | System and method for determining dead space fraction in an ongoing manner from intermittent blood gas samples |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5402796A (en) | 1995-04-04 |
| CA2092703C (en) | 1998-06-30 |
| WO1992004865A1 (en) | 1992-04-02 |
| EP0549685A1 (en) | 1993-07-07 |
| EP0549685A4 (en) | 1997-12-29 |
| JP2688453B2 (ja) | 1997-12-10 |
| DE69131836T2 (de) | 2000-07-27 |
| EP0549685B1 (en) | 1999-12-08 |
| DE69131836D1 (de) | 2000-01-13 |
| CA2092703A1 (en) | 1992-03-20 |
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